第一篇：高二2016年秋期末英语试卷
高二英语测试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A.She often mentions the writer.B.She never hears about the writer.C.She can't answer the question at once.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a theater.B.In a museum.C.In a publishing house.3.What is the man doing? A.Changing rfoney.B.Paying a bill.C.Making a bargain.4.What's the woman worried about? A.Her son's ability for the job.B.Her son's studies.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house.B.A subway station.C.A community.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How many Apple products does the woman have now? A.5.B.4.C.3.7.What does the woman actually tell the man? A.She buys Apple products beacause of Jobs’ name.B.Jobs' company is creating user-friendly products.C.She just likes design and style of Apple products.C.Her son's health.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Who said that Oxford English Grammar is good? 9.How much will the man pay? A.$80.B.$ 81.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a studio.11.Which novel has the man been reading from the age of 15? A.Pride and Prejudice.B.Sense and Sensibility.C.Emma.12.When did Jane Austin release her most famous works? A.In her thirties.B.In her forties.C.In her fifties.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is Harrods in the UK famous for? A.Its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall.The amount of its food stores.The history of its Egyptian building.14.How do people feel when they see the Egyptian Hall? A.They will like the Egyptian culture immediately.B.They want to taste its 250 kinds of cheese.C.They feel they are in another world.15.Where does •Harrods get most of the electricity? A.From its own production.B.From a small town.C.From national electricity department.16.How much do the customers spend a day at the most during the January sales? A.1.5 million pounds.B.9 million pounds.C.10.5 million pounds.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who named the eastern states of New.Hampshire and New Jersey? A.The British explorers.B.The Spanish explorers.C.The French explorers.18.What did California mean when the Spanish explorers used it to name the area?
A.The man's teacher.B.The man's classmates.C.The woman.C.$90.A.A land of flowers.B.A Spanish book C.An island of gold.19.Why did French explorers call a river in the Midwest “Missouri”? A.Because the Indian tribe lived along the river.B.Because the name Missouri meant a rich place.C.Because it showed the influence of Indians.20.How many ways of naming places are mentioned in the talk? A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This year, the world marked the 250 th anniversary of the birth of Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.There have been celebrations of the composer's works all year long.On December fifth, 2006, music houses around the world observed the anniversary of the composer's death That music is from Mozart's Requiem, a work the composer did not complete before his death.A requiem is music written in honor of someone who has died.any people consider the music and its subject matter to add to the mystery surrounding Mozart's death.Could it be that the composer sensed his approaching death from fever and wrote Requiem in his own honor? There is no doubt, however, that the music of Mozart has more to do with life and happiness than with sadness or mystery.Mozart wrote and performed music in the second half of the 18th century.During this period, European musicians performed for kings, queens and other royalty.Musicians often depended on wealthy people called patrons to support them.Mozart, along with his friend Joseph Haydn, became the best example of the classical style—the important performance music of his time.Today, people often use the word “ classical” to describe other kinds of music written for and performed by an orchestra.Some music critics consider Symphony Twenty-Five in G Minor to be the first work showing Mozart ' s full ability.He was seventeen when he wrote it.The word “effortless” is often used to describe the musical compositions of Mozart.Music came so naturally to the child born in Salzburg, Austria.Wolfgang was the last of seven children born to Leopold Mozart and Anna Maria Pertl.Five of the children died while babies.Only Wolfgang and his older sister, Maria Anna, survived.Both were extremely gifted musicians from a very young age.The children traveled with their parents and performed across Europe.Wolfgang' s father was a well-known violin teacher.The year Wolfgang was born, Leopold published a popular book on violin playing.Soon Wolfgang started to show an unusual command of many instruments.By the• age of eight, he played the piano—sometimes with his eyes covered.He also played the organ and violin very well.He showed an understanding of music of a much older person.Which of the following statements was most probably about Mozart's Requiem? It was written in his own honor.It was written to convey life and happiness.It was written in the second half of the 18th century.It was written in honor of the dead.The underlined word “ effortless” in paragraph 4 was used in order to emphasize
Mozart's talent Mozart's laziness Mozart's hard work D.Mozart's influence to his family Which of the following is True according to the text? Mozart can't play a variety of instruments.Mozart made a living without any people's support.C.Mozart completed Symphony Twenty—Five in G Minor at the age of 17.were seven children alive in Mozart's family when he was a baby.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce Mozart's works.B.To present Mozart's talent.C.To arouse the readers' interest in music.One of my favorite professors in college was a self-confessed(g ikfi)liar, Dr.K.He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his lectures.D.To celebrate the 250th anniversary of the birth of Mozart.D.There 4 What made Dr.K memorable was a trick he employed that began with his introduction at the beginning of his first class: “Now I know some of you have already heard of me, but for the benefit of those who are unfamiliar, let me explain how I teach.Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a lie into each of my lectures.Your job, as students, among other things, is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.” And thus we began our ten-week course.Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious immediately causing a forest of raised hands to challenge the lie.Dr.K would smile, saying, “Very good!In fact, the opposite is true.As the course progressed, however, the Lie of the Day became less noticeable.Every once in a while, a lecture would end with nobody catching the lie.On such days, we would all sit in silence.While Dr.K, looked quite pleased with himself and announced: ”Ah ha!
Each of you has • one lie in your notes.Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.“ Those lectures forced us to go through what we had set down in our notebooks.It's years since I graduated.While my knowledge taught by Dr.K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay fresh with me.” Experts“ can be wrong and say things that sound right—so build a habit of challenging new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.I've had many instructors before and since, but few that I remember with as much
fondness—and why my favorite professor was a liar.The author thought Dr K's course unforgettable becausehe offered the students a chance to speak freely he taught them the lessons that lasted so long he told the students to look for something untrue in his lecture D.he asked them to get familiar with his unique way of teaching How did the students behave at his professor's course? They concentrated on his lessons with a particular purpose.Many of them raised hands to answer his questions.They sat silently, looking blankly ai each other.They checked their notes in order not to leave anything out.What lesson did the author learn from his professor's course?
Listen attentively to the teacher, in class.B.Learn to question the truth of the information.C.Take notes carefully and have a discussion if necessary.knowledge fade over time.If you have to be ugly, you might as well be the best at it.A 10-year-old mixed breed dog named ” Quasi Modo“ was awarded first place at the World's Ugliest Dog Competition in June, 2015.Quasi, whose short spine(# E)makes her look like a wolf, ”displayed excellence in ugliness, “ Chief Judge Brian Sobel said.-The dog won $ 1 , 500 for her owner.This wasn't Quasi's first exhibition.Last year;the energetic Florida dog won second place, losing out to small, wild-eyed dog named Peanut.Quasi's bio says that in spite of the multiple birth faults that contribute to her strange appearance, she is a happy dog who loves to run and play.She also works as an ”ambassador for teaching people about acceptance and toleranceffor things that are different' , according to the bio.Veterinarian Virginia Sayre and her husband, Mike Carroll, adopted Quasi from Palm Beach County Anima Care and Control about nine years ago.The lovable dog “ gets along well with everybody”, but sometimes other people are amazed by her appearance, Sayre told The Palm Beach Post.D.Never let your
“I have had grown men jump on top of a truck to get away from her.They don't know what to make of her, ” Sayre said.“Though the press release first identified Quasi as male, the dog is female,” Andrian Guthrie, who worked at Palm Beach County Animal Care and Control when Quasi lived there, told The Huffington Post in an email.and that the dog is female.page.How old is Quasi when Sayre and her husband adopted her? About I year old.B.About 9 years old.C.Newly born.D.Not mentioned.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Quasi has won twice at'the World's Ugliest Competition.Quasi looks ugly because she was once badly hurt by a truck.Sayre adopted Quasi because she knew the dog would bring her money in future.The press release once reported Quasi as male' but admitted the niistake later.According to the passage, we can learn that
The dog is adopted by a couple and leads a tough time
The dog is an ambassador for teaching people acceptance and tolerance Multiple birth faults lead to her strange appearance The dog took part in this kind of competitions for the first time What's the best title of this passage?
The ugliest, the best B.Male or female? C.The ugliest dog D It is a common phenomenon that people develop an incredibly short fuse once they approach mealtimes.However, researchers say that becoming “hungry” has an evolutionary basis.They say it actually helps us survive.Event spokeswoman Karen Spencer confirmed that the press release made an error If you can't get enough of Qzsi, you can keep up with adventures on her Facebook
D.The lovable ambassador “What is interesting is hunger is actually a survival mechanism,” said Brenda Bustillos, registered nutritionist from Texas A&M Health Science Center School of Public Health.“The amount of glucose(fiüfi)available for the brain declines as more time passes between meals.Food is important because when glucose levels become too low, our brain starts the release of stress hormones.She claims glucose fuels our brain.When your brain is starving, it makes simple tasks and small interactions with people more difficult than usual.Glucose is the number one fuel for the brain and it aids with concentration and our thinking abilities, Bustillos says.” There is a definite linkage between lack of glucose—because of lack of food intake— and limited self-control responses.“ According to Bustillos, being hungry is the result of control and regulation mechanisms in our bodies gone wrong.” When we are unable to receive food, we experience a physiological response that creates frustration, “ she says.However , she said the condition is easy to avert.”It is relatively easy to fight hunger when you are not experiencing food insecurity,“ Bustillos says.”We can make a conscious effort to control our hunger by 8 consuming small portions of nutrient-dense foods throughout the day.Bustillos also emphasizes the importance of making healthy decisions when dealing with stress and hunger.“ Many people engage in behaviors they can control when dealing with stressful situations, she says.” Most often this translates into unhealthy stress eating.Managing the release of these hormones is essential.“ According to Bustillos' statements, we can learn that
when glucose levels become too low, stress hormones will be reduced when your brain lack glucose, people will be less likely to concentrate controlling our hunger is tough when you are experiencing food safety lack of food intake can make people feel energetic The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to avoid B.change C.accept D.adopt
Based on the passage, the main reason of getting hungry is our brain being out of control B.the release of stress hormones C.a survival mechanism D.lack of food intake The passage is probably taken from
When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We've all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, etc.I don't think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.36 Most people don' t make these choices consciously, though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.37.Chance meetings may be out of control, but the strength or weakness of your existing is largely under your control.There's no ” getting rid of people“.People are always dropping into and out of each other's lives.Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations..The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.a newspaper advertisement B.a health care magazine C.a finance report D.a book review
Shouldn't you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn't you stick by him? The kinds of relationships I seek out today are those which have the potential to be win win.40.I'm always open and inviting of new friendships of this kind.It can take courage to tell someone, ”I'm sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore.If you've experienced a switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.You don't get rid of anyone.D.Both people can help each other to grow in positive ways without holding each other back.What about loyalty?（But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Sometimes there are serious consequences, like with family members , but it's still a choice.Ever since I was a little girl, I wanted to be a police officer.Deep in my heart, I wanted to save people, to do right.But I was always an overweight kid and I felt body.As time went on, I didn't lose weight—1 42 it.At thirty-three, I was five feet two inches tall and 43 over 300 pounds.Needless to say, I hadn't become a police officer.I was too old, too heavy—it was too 44 to even consider.I was consumed with shame.But deep down, it was really
I wanted to do.One day, 1 46 the mirror and I truly saw myself 47 1 was—a person with a good heart, with worthy dreams, who had 48 on herself.Then, I decided to go for my dream.I took the first step: the civil service exam.But test-taking has never been a 49
of mine, and I failed.Next, I got in touch with the police department in my community and told the 50 about my desire to join the force.It 51 that I was accepted by the chief and joined the police auxiliary group in my community.Soon, I was
thirteen-week training program at the North East Regional Police Institute.This school was 53 both mentally and physically.One day, working in pairs, we were going to learn how to use handcuffs(3%).Because of my size, I couldn't make my wrists together 54 my partner ，41 of my 52 for the could handcuff me.The instructor was 55 his way over to us.The sweat 56 down my face and I could 57 my partner was uncomfortable too.I prayed to somehow become invisible.But the instructor didn't pass over us.58 he pointed out our problem to the entire class.Although test-taking and risk-taking were my 59 companions, I made it through the thirteen weeks.In the end, I was offered a 60 as a police
.I was not exactly a policewoman, but the funny thing was, it didn't matter anymore.What mattered was that I had 41.A.ashamed B.convinced
C.thrilled
D.gone
for
my accustomedread
m.42.A.appointed B.gained
C.consumed
D.Isn't it amazing? conveyed
A.displayed B.accused C.accomplished D.weighed A.casual B.mild C.ridiculous D.cautious A.that B.whether C.when D.what A.looked into B.tried out C.decided on
D.appealed to
47.A.like B.as C.before
D.for A.given in B.lost faith C.given up D.got into A.risk B.range C.trend D.strength A.chief B.sponsor C.scholar D.commander 51.A.delighted B.happened C.attempted D.adapted A.advocated B.guaranteed C.recommended D.listed A.demanding B.delicate C.precious D.diverse A.as if B.even if C.no wonder
D.so that A.going B.making C.feeling D.watching A.panicked B.swelled C.bled D.poured A.tell B.predict C.attend
D.acquire A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Instead 59.A.potential B.constant C.average D.legal 60.A.position B.presentation C.signature D.j udgment
the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes, 62 created a feeling of
respect and love for God.During the Renaissance, people began to adopt 63 more humanistic attitude to life.The painters tried to paint people and nature as they really were.One of the most important 64(discovery)during this period was how to draw things in perspective.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would 65(be)able to paint such realistic pictures.In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a changing.Can you predict 70 painting styles there will be in the f uture? mostly industrial one,(lead)to a new painting style — Impressionism.The Impressionists were eager to show how light and shadow 67(fall)on objects at different times of day.They had to paint quickly.Although controversial when created, the Impressionist paintings are accepted as the
beginning of “modern art”, because they encouraged artists to look 68 their environment in new ways.Modern art can be either abstract or 69(reality).The styles are 2.It seems that smoking isn't popular in the west now.Figures published recently showing that on a whole, the number of smokers in England is dropping great with just 16.9% of adults still smoke.What is it makes British people throw away cigarettes and get inspired to quit? In October each year, there is a government-run project that encourage people to quit smoking.It is also suggested that a shocked health warning is attached to each side of all the packages.Once, in an interview, many people said that they learned a great deal of from the project and then decided to quit.So, if you are a smoker, why not joining the British and try to quit smoking now?
Dear friends , 12 Now our city is making efforts to become one of the National Health Cities.Some measures have been taken and many activities have been held by the government.Thank you!
The Students' Union 10
第二篇：期末高二语文试卷
答题时间：150分钟 试卷分值：150分 共6页 只交答题卡
一、阅读下面的文字，回答1―3题.在世界文明对话史上，公元2世纪到7世纪期间最重要的历史事件当属佛教的东传及其与中华文明的对话。这一文明对话产生了重要的历史后果，它不仅使佛教融入中华文明，与儒家、道教一起成为中国思想文化的结构性力量，而且也使得佛教获得持续的发展活力，从一个地方性宗教上升为世界性宗教，直到今天仍然发挥其重要的精神作用。
两汉时期，是佛教东传的发生期。佛教进入中国大地是一个因地域关系自然而然地发生的过程，“其教因西域使臣商贾以及热诚传教之人，渐布中夏，流行于民间”。(汤用彤)它不是像后来基督教教团pai出大量传教士有组织地传教活动。这一点决定佛教进入中国是和平的、非强制性的。佛教最初传入中国是与当时道家的黄老之术和方士之术互相影响、相得益彰的。
魏晋南北朝时期是佛教东传的扎根期，隋唐时期是佛教东传的开花结果期，这两个时期是佛教文明与中华文明对话的最重要时期。唐以后，随着三教合流，随着中国化佛教禅宗的盛行，融入中华文明的佛教已经成为中华文明的有机组成部分，佛教已经不是在异族异质文明意义上与中华文明展开对话了。
魏晋时期佛教文明与中华文明的对话主要体现在佛学与玄学的对话上，两种文明对话呈现出佛 学的玄学化和玄学的佛学化。南北朝时期佛教文明与中华文明对话的一个突出特征是皇帝亲自参与对话，如宋文帝曾与僧人论究佛理，宋武帝亲自到寺庙听讲，梁武帝甚至亲制发愿文，皈依佛教，大兴寺庙。
魏晋时期，中外学者合译佛经取得了突出的成绩。东晋是佛典合译的高峰期。不仅小乘佛教的基本经典《阿含经》系列被创译，而且大乘佛教的重要经论、密教经典、律典等都被译出。当时在佛经的翻译解释中大量采用“格义”的方法，即用中国原有经典中的精义与典故来比配佛经中的道理，以便中国信徒的理解与接受。显然这是一种聪明的文明对话与融合方式。
佛教文明在中土的生根开花结果，还在于佛教本身具有一种对话精神，佛教内部往往通过对话来加深对佛法佛学的理性认识。中土的高僧大德完全继承了印度佛学的对话精神。慧远曾就大乘要义与罗什通 信，往复问答。慧远的弟子慧观，也从罗什请问佛学，研核异同，详辩新旧。受到罗什的高度赞扬，与僧肇一起被称为“第一”。
佛教东传与中华民族文明对话并不纯粹是“西学东渐”的单向对话，同时还有大量中土的高僧大德长途跋涉到天竺等西方取经而形成的逆向对话。中土沙门西行求法从曹魏的朱士行开始可谓代不乏人
其中东晋的法显和唐朝的玄奘是最为突出的两位。当代印度史学家阿里教授在给季羡林先生的信中写道：“如果没有法显、玄奘和马欢的著作，重建印度史是完全不可能的。”
佛教文明与中华文明对话的一个深远的历史影响是通过中国，佛教流传远播于四邻诸国。早在隋朝，佛教就通过中国而影响到高丽、百济、新罗及日本。没有在中国的存在与发展，佛教难以成为一个世界性的宗教。就此意义而言，中国佛教具有建构世界宗教文明的不可或缺的重要的历史价值。
(选自张三夕《佛教文明与中华文明的对话》，有删改)
1．下列关于“佛教文明与中华文明的对话”的理解，不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.佛教文明与中华文明的对话历经两汉、魏晋南北朝、隋唐时期，唐以后，伴随着中国化佛教禅宗的盛行，佛教不再被看作是在异族异质文明意义上与中华文明展开对话了。
B.公元2世纪到7世纪期间出现的佛教的东传及其与中华文明的对话，是世界文明对话史上最重要的历史事件，使佛教从一个地方性宗教上升为世界性宗教，就是到今天还发挥着重要的精神作用。
C.佛教文明与中华文明的对话可以说是双向对话，不仅有“西学东渐”的单向对话，同时也有大量像法显和玄奘等中土的高僧大德到西方取经而形成的逆向对话。
D.佛教文明与中华文明的对话，不仅使佛教融入中华文明，成为中国思想文化的结构性力量之一，而且也产生了深远的历史影响，使佛教通过中国流传于四邻诸国。
2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（）（3分）
A.佛教文明与中华文明的对话在魏晋和南北朝时期的表现特征不同，魏晋时期主要是佛学的玄学化和玄学的佛学化，南北朝时期一个突出特征是皇帝亲自参与对话。
B.在魏晋时期，中外学者合译佛经就取得了突出成绩，小乘佛教的基本经典《阿含经》系列和大乘佛教的重要经论、密教经典、律典等都被译出。
C.佛教进入中国是和平的、非强制性的，最初是与道家的黄老之术和方士之术互相影响、相得益彰的，因此，佛教进入中国是一个因地域关系自然而然地发生的过程。
D.中土的高僧大德慧远曾就大乘要义与罗什通信，往复问答。慧远的弟子慧观，也从罗什请问佛学，研核异同，详辩新旧，这是对印度佛学的对话精神的继承。
3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（）（3分）
A.在翻译佛经的过程中，为了便于中国信徒的理解与接受，就用中国原有经典中的精义与典故来比配佛经中的道理，这种方式加速了佛教文明与中华文明的对话与融合。
B.佛教文明在中土的生根开花结果，除了通过和平、聪明的方式融入之外，还因佛教自身具有对话精神，即其内部往往通过对话来加深对佛法佛学的理性认识。
C.魏晋南北朝时期和隋唐时期分别是佛教东传的扎根期和开花结果期，是佛教文明与中华文明对话的最重要时期，唐以后佛教成为了中华文明的有机组成部分。
D.佛教能成为一个世界性的宗教，是离不开其在中国大地上的存在和发展的。在此意义上，中国佛教在建构世界宗教文明上的历史价值必不可少。
二、古诗文阅读：
(一)阅读下面的文言文，完成问题4-7题。
卢渊，性温雅寡欲，有祖父之风，敦尚学业，闺门和睦。袭侯爵，拜主客令，典属国。迁秘书令、始平王师。以例降爵为伯。给事黄门侍郎，迁兼散骑常侍、秘书监、本州大中正。
是时，高祖将立冯后，方集朝臣议之。高祖先谓渊曰：“卿意以为何如？”对曰：“此自古所慎，如臣愚意，宜更简卜。”高祖曰：“以先后之侄，朕意已定。”渊曰：“虽奉敕如此，然于臣。实有未尽。”及朝臣集议，执意如前。冯诞有盛宠，深以为恨，渊不以介怀。
及车驾南伐，赵郡王干督关右诸军事，诏加渊使持节、安南将军为副，勒众七万将出子午。寻以萧赜死，停师。是时泾州羌叛，残破城邑，渊以步骑六千众号三万，徐行而进。未经三旬，贼众逃散，降者数万口，唯枭首恶，余悉不问。诏兼侍中。初，渊年十四，尝诣长安。将还，诸相饯送者五十余人，别于渭北。有相者扶风人王伯达曰诸君皆不如此卢郎虽位不副实然德声甚盛望逾公辅后二十余年当制命关右愿不相忘此行也相者年过八十诣军门请见言叙平生。未几，拜仪曹尚书。高祖考课在位，降渊以王师守常侍、尚书，夺常侍禄一周。寻除豫州刺史，以母老固辞。
寻遭母忧，高祖遣谒者诣宅宣慰。服阕，兼太尉长史。高祖南讨，又兼彭城王中军府长史。寻为徐州京兆王愉兼长史，赐绢百匹。愉既年少，事无巨细，多决于渊。渊以诚信御物，甚得东南民和。南徐州刺史沈陵密谋外叛，渊觉其萌渐，潜敕诸戍，微为之备。屡有表闻，朝廷不纳。陵果杀将佐，勒宿豫之众逃叛。滨淮诸戍，由备得全。陵在边历年，阴结既广，二州人情，成相扇惑。陵之余党，颇见执送，渊皆抚而赦之，惟归罪于陵，由是众心乃安。
景明初，除秘书监。二年卒官，年四十八。赠安北将军、幽州刺史，复本爵固安伯，谥曰懿。
(选自《魏书卢渊传》，有删节)
4．对文中字体加粗部分的断句，正确的一项是()（3分）
A.有相者扶风人王伯达曰／诸君皆不如此卢郎／虽位不副实／然德声甚盛／望逾公辅／后二十余年／当制命关右／愿不相忘／此行也／相者年过八十／诣军门请见／言叙平生。
B.有相者扶风人王伯达曰／诸君皆不如此／卢郎虽位不副实／然德声甚盛／望逾公辅／后二十余年／当制命关右／愿不相忘／此行也相者／年过八十／诣军门请见／言叙乎生。
C.有相者扶风人王伯达曰／诸君皆不如此卢郎／虽位不副实／然德声甚盛／望逾公辅后／二十余年／当制命关右／愿不相忘／此行也／相者年过八十／诣军门请见／言叙平生。
D.有相者扶风人王伯达曰／诸君皆不如此／卢郎虽位不副实／然德声甚盛／望逾公辅后／二十余年／当制命关右／愿不相忘／此行也相者／年过八十／诣军门请见／言叙平生。
5．下列对文中加线词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是()（3分）
A.“车驾”本指马驾的车；后也指帝王所乘的车，常用为帝王的代称，颜师古曾注：“凡言车驾者，谓天子乘车而行。”
B.“考课”就是朝廷依照相关法令，在一定的年限内，对各级官吏进行考核，区别不同等级，予以升降赏罚。
C.“谥”，古代君主、大臣等具有一定地位的人死去之后，根据他们的生平与品德，而给予一个带有赞美性质的称号。
D.“服阕”的意思是守丧期满除服。按照封建礼制，父母死后必须穿丧服守孝三年，三年后才能除去丧服。
6．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是()（3分）
A.卢渊性情温和文雅，崇尚学业，家庭和睦，后继承侯爵位，官职屡有升迁，做了 始平王的老师后，按照惯例降爵位为伯爵。
B.高祖要册立冯氏为皇后，先征询卢渊的意见，卢渊认为这是朝廷大事，应该择日占卜再定夺，但他的意见未被皇帝接受。
C.卢渊对待叛乱的态度是诛杀首恶，宽宥其余。在羌人叛乱时和南徐州刺史沈陵叛逃时均采取这种方法，成功地化解了危机。
D.高祖考核在职官员政绩时，卢渊被降职，并被罚了俸禄。不久又被授予豫州刺史，因为母亲去世的缘故，卢渊坚决地推辞。
7．把原文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
(1)及朝臣集议，执意如前。冯诞有盛宠，深以为恨，渊不以介怀。
(2)愉既年少，事无巨细，多决于渊。渊以诚信御物，甚得东南民和。
（二）、阅读下面一首宋 诗，完成问题。（10分）
约客
赵师秀
黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。
有约不来过 夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。
8．对这首宋诗的赏析，不恰当的两项是()（）（4分）
A.首句中的黄梅时节是指暮春这个时令。
B.前两句写出了时令特色和地方气息，从侧面透露出诗人在静候友人来访时的感受。
C.第三句点题，以“夜半”说明诗人在久久等待，但约客未至，却只听到阵阵的雨声、蛙声。
D.第四句描写了“闲敲棋子”这一细节，生动地表现出诗人此时闲适恬淡的心情。
E.全诗通过对环境和人物动作的渲染，描写诗人雨夜等候客人的情景，含蓄而有韵味。
9．结合诗歌后三句的内容，谈谈本诗抒发了作者什么样的思想感情？（6分）
（三）、10．名篇名句默写： 每空1分，共8分
(1)人生亦有命。鲍照《拟行路难》
(2)，海上明月共潮生。张若虚《春江花月夜》
(3)细草微风岸。杜甫《旅夜书怀》
(4)，乾坤日夜浮。杜甫《登岳阳楼》
(5)，雁字回时，月满西楼。李清照《一剪梅》
(6)，使我不得开心颜。李白《梦游天姥吟留别》
(7)春水碧于天。韦庄《菩萨蛮》
(8)聒碎乡心梦不成。纳兰性德《长相思》
三、阅读下面的文字，完成11.（1）-（3）题。（共14分）
陈寅恪
刘继兴
万里独步成绝学,世间再无陈寅恪。陈寅恪是中国文化史上的一座耸入云端的高峰,被誉为近现代最博学的人。
1919年,吴宓在哈佛刚刚认识陈寅恪时,就宣称:“吾必以寅恪为全中国最博学之人。”日本史学权威白鸟库吉亦称陈寅恪为中国最博学的人。
陈寅恪是一位怪才,他游学西方二十三年,“奔走东西洋数万里”,足迹所至有日本、德国、美国、法国、瑞士等国。他先后就读于德国柏林大学、瑞士苏黎世大学、法国巴黎高等政治学校、美国哈佛大学等著名学府,但未曾获得一个学位。因为文凭在他眼里,不过是一张废纸而已。
在留学期间,陈寅恪学习并掌握了日、梵、英、法、德和波斯、希腊等十几种语言。文字是研究史学的工具,陈寅恪国学基础深厚,又大量吸取西方文化,故其见解,多为国内外学人所推重,学问深不可测,独步成绝学,在二十世纪中国学术史上空前绝后。
1925年起,陈寅恪与王国维、梁启超、赵元任一道成为清华大学国学研究院四大导师。陈寅恪曾经写过一副对联给他的学生,说他们是“南海圣人再传弟子,大清皇帝同学少年”。说国学研究院的学生是南海圣人的再传弟子,是因为梁启超的老师是康有为,而康有为有“南海圣人”之称,既然是梁启超的学生,不就是南海圣人的再传弟子吗?而王国维是溥仪的老师,国学研究院的学生现在也是王先生的学生,岂不就跟溥仪是同学吗?同学们一听高兴得不得了。
最重要的是,陈寅恪讲课,从不拾人牙慧。他曾言:“前人讲过的,我不讲;近人讲过的,我不讲;外国人讲过的,我不讲;我自己过去讲过的,也不讲。现在只讲未曾有人讲过的。”因而,陈寅恪上课的教室,总是坐得满满的,一半是学生,一半是慕名而来的老师,就连朱自清、冯友兰、吴宓那样的名教授也一堂不漏地听他上课,人称他是“教授中的教授”。
陈寅恪先生一生追求真理,崇尚学术自由。陈寅恪和王国维一样,以生命捍卫了思想的奔放与学术的自由。他一生从未写过一篇媚俗的文章,从未无感而发地去“遵命”写作。
1949年前后,陈寅恪谢绝了一切关于移居海外的劝说,携全家前往广东岭南大学,就是后来的中山大学,从此开始了他最后二十年的岭南生活。陈毅看望,陶铸照顾, 胡乔木、郭沫若、周扬过访。许多重要人物到了广州,总是以目睹陈氏风采为荣,一贯狂横的康生竟然被陈寅恪堵在门外。
陈寅恪的最后二十年几乎都在中山大学度过,失明与膑足的痛苦,并没有消磨掉他喷薄欲出的创作才华。1953年夏,陈寅恪病了一场。他看了清代陈端生所作的《再生缘》,于是,他那积蓄已久的生命感受终于找到了一个喷发口。他把生命情感体验与对身世之浩叹,全都倾泻于陈端生身上,一篇气象万千、光芒四射的《论再生缘》诞生了。
从1954年至1964年,足足十年时间,陈寅恪在几近湮没的历史废墟之中艰难地发掘。《柳如是别传》全书八十余万字,此书犹如一堆需不停地添加燃料才能旺盛燃烧的火,耗尽了这位还有很多愿望没有实现的老人的心血……
陈寅恪一生学贯中西,倡导以诗文证史,能运用十几种语言文字从事文史研究,并能以外文资料与中土旧籍相参证,他在历史学、宗教学、语言学、考据学、文化学及中国古典文学等领域取得了罕见的成就。
(选自《今日文摘》,有删改)
(1)下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括,最恰当的两项是（）（）（5分）
A.陈寅恪被誉为近现代最博学的人,他学习并掌握了日、梵、英、法、德和波斯、希腊等十几种语言,令人肃然起敬。
B.陈寅恪大量吸取西方文化,学识广博,学贯中西,见解深刻,多为国内外学人所推重。他讲课的教室场场爆满,连著名教授都慕名前来听课。
C.陈寅恪凭借喷薄欲出的创作才华创作了《柳如是别传》,将生命情感体验与对身世之浩叹,全都倾泻于陈端生身上。
D.陈寅恪学贯中西,研究深入,能运用十几种语言文字从事文史研究,在历史学与中国古典文学领域中取得了卓越的成就。
E.选文主要从治学的高度赞扬了陈寅恪的才华与贡献,也对他在二十年的岭南生活中谢绝外人的到访表示敬意。
(2)请结合文本分析陈寅恪的治学风格。（4分）
(3)请结合陈寅恪的治学精神,就如何治学谈谈你自己的看法。（5分）
四、阅读下面的文字，完成12.（1）-（3）题。（共13分）
医心
明晓东
街上喧闹声传来时，王仁甫正在医心堂和白忠孝对坐品茗。听着外面日本兵叽里咕噜的叫喊声和皮靴重重敲击青石板街道的声音，白忠孝的手一阵颤抖，绿莹莹的茶汤淋湿了面前摊开的医书。白忠孝长叹一声，这群蛮夷又在抢掠了，这日子啥时才是个头呢？
王仁甫侧了身子仔细听了听，依旧低头无语。
二更天时，急促的拍门声响起，王仁甫轻轻拉开门，闪进两个人影，其中一个受伤者被另一个人拖了进来。王仁甫扶伤者躺下，端起油灯仔细查看，白忠孝拉过王仁甫，悄悄地伏在耳边说，师兄，怕是青龙山游击队的吧，日本人追究起来，咱俩可就没命了。”
王仁甫看了师弟一眼说：“伤者必救，这是师父的规矩，你不记得了？”
白忠孝就嗫嚅着退到一边，心惊胆战地听听窗外的动静，不再说话了。
王仁甫先是取下墙上的皮囊，捻起一枚银针，在麻油灯上燎过，然后扎进伤者的穴位。片刻，汩汩流血的伤口便止住了血。王仁甫伸出一只手一点一点地捏着，把碎裂的骨头复位，再敷上草药，揩掉头上的细汗，牵出后院的骡子，套上车扶伤者躺了上去，目送两人在黑暗中离去。
翌日，门外飘起了膏药旗，日本兵长驱直入，把医心堂翻了个底朝天，然后抓走了一旁瑟瑟发抖的白忠孝。不几日，人们经常看到白忠孝点头哈腰地围着日本鬼子大队长宫本一郎转来转去，才知道白忠孝医好了宫本的头痛病，成了日本人的军医。
白忠孝带着宫本走进医心堂的时候，王仁甫正捻着他的宝贝银针，一枚一枚地仔细看着。宫本一郎进门就喝退了身边的随从，双手抱拳说：“久闻王先生神 针大名，今日总算有幸目睹了。”王仁甫随意一笑，点点头，算是打招呼了。
宫本也不客气，单刀直入地说：“听贵师弟白先生说，令师 曾传针灸秘术于你，可否让在下看看？”
王仁甫正色道：“中华医术博大精深，乃我民族之瑰宝，岂容异族觊觎？先生死了这条心吧！”然后拱了拱手，算是送客。
宫本一郎沉下脸来说：“仁甫君再好好想想吧。”说完，带着手下走了。
过几日，白忠孝独自一人来了，劝王仁甫投靠日本人。白忠孝告诉王仁甫，宫本怀疑青龙山游击队长刘一飞当日受伤是他救的，就这一条足以杀了王仁甫全家。白忠孝还说，宫本有头痛病，一高兴或是一发怒就头痛得满地打滚，要不是念在王仁甫的神针可以救他，早就抓了王仁甫进日本人的大牢了。
王仁甫笑了笑说：“咱俩师出同门，你就可以治他，而且可以凭着手艺尽享日本人的荣华呀！”
白忠孝拉着王仁甫的手说：“师兄，你明知我的针灸术不如你，我只能治得了宫本一时呀！”
王仁甫拍拍白忠孝的手说：“好吧，你坐下，我把师父的针灸术教给你，你就可以治好宫本一郎的病了。”白忠孝坐在椅子上，王仁甫捻起一排银针，悉数刺入白忠孝头顶，片刻后取下，对白忠孝说，这神针之妙就在于针的深浅不一，深一毫则当场毙命，浅一毫则治不了根本，师弟切记啊！”
七日后，宫本头痛病再犯，白忠孝依着师兄传授之术，将银针一一刺入宫本的胖脑袋，片刻间宫本只觉得神清气爽，而扎完针后白忠孝却颓然倒地，再无气息。宫本挥挥手，让手下将白忠孝拖到荒野弃尸。自此，宫本的头痛病也不再犯了。
再说白忠孝被扔在荒野，被青龙山游击队发现竟是当日救过队长的先生的师弟，就抬上了山准备找个地方掩埋，岂料一锨土下去，白忠孝却长出了一口气，醒了过来。活过来的白忠孝不敢说自己帮过日本人，就留在了游击队给伤员治病。
几个月后，宫本一郎指挥手下围攻青龙山，游击队已经弹尽粮绝，眼看着青龙山就要被攻下。宫本手舞军刀大笑，正指挥着日本兵最后冲锋的时候，突然觉得头皮一麻，头痛病又犯了。宫本丢了军刀，捂着脑袋直挺挺地倒下去，一蹬腿死了。
游击队乘机反攻，全歼了日本鬼子。游击队员不解，为什么没人击中宫本，宫本却自己死了，只有白忠孝不语，他心里比谁都清楚。
医心堂再次开张的时候，日本人已经投降。王仁甫端坐在草药味弥漫的大堂里，白忠孝也进来了。白忠孝进门就跪在王仁甫面前说：“师兄，我没能遵从师父教诲，帮了日本人，害了别人也差点害了自己呀！要不是师兄扎我几针，恐怕我已是罪人了呢。”见王仁甫不语，白忠孝又说：“你扎我，我再扎宫本，一样的针法，咋就治死了宫本呢？”
王仁甫哈哈一笑说：“宫本病在身上，一针刺进神经止住疼痛，再一针刺出脑血管微疵，欣喜若狂自会出血而死；而你身虽无病却病在心神，一针刺你灵魂出窍，再一针刺你回归正道，是为医心啊。”白忠孝跪地不起，王仁甫双手搀起白忠孝说：“心已归正，就忘记过去，我教你师父的神 针绝技吧。”
自此，医心堂名震省内外。
(节选自《微型小说选刊》)
（1）．下列对这篇小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，不恰当的两项是()（）（4分）
A.白忠孝独自一人来劝王仁甫投靠日本人，因为他担心师兄的生命安危，又希望师兄能与他一道享受日本人赏给的荣华富贵，过上太平日子。
B.小说大量地运用了动作描写和语言描写的表现手法，刻画了王仁甫与白忠孝两个形象，展现了师兄弟两人不同的思想性格 和精神面貌。
C.小说语言自然而简练，用词准确而形象，如“捻起一枚银针，在麻油灯上燎过，然后扎进伤者的穴位”一句中的“捻”“燎”等动词的使用贴切而生动。
D.游击队员们不明白宫本为何突然倒地身亡，只有白忠孝内心清楚而不语，因为他知道宫本 的死是师兄传授的针法导致的，自己不想邀功。
E.小说设置伏笔来塑造人物和安排情节，如开篇描写白忠孝在听到日本兵的喧哗时手的颤抖，突出了他软弱的性格，为后文他投靠日本 人埋下了伏笔。
（2）．小说中王仁甫这一形象有哪些特点？请简要分析。（5分）
（3）．小说的标题为“医心”，王仁甫的医馆名为“医心堂”，请结合文本谈谈你对“医心”的理解。
（4分）
五、语言知识基础
13．下列各句中加线成语的使用全部正确的一项是（）（3分）
①春晚只是一台晚会，不必求全责备，也不必奢望它能承担所有期待，它已被赋予太多角色，变得步履沉重，气喘吁吁了。
②《家庭现场急救》软件用了近500幅插图、动画及AVI小电影，演示了各种自救与互救的方法，让您体会在关键时刻如何妙手回春。
③这篇文章记叙了一场篮球比赛的经过，场面描写非常传神，神态、动作等描写十分精彩，人物形象呼之欲出。
④黑心商贩为敛财无所不为，吃着香喷喷的里脊肉，你能想象它有可能是廉价鸡肉“整容”而成的吗？如今，食品安全问题堪忧。
⑤一场车祸让这位阳光男孩突然成了高位截瘫的残疾人，巨大的人生落差让他不知所以，他在残疾的阴影中整整消沉了五年。
⑥尽管科学家试图证明外星人的存在，但现有资料表明，虽然 银河系中存在浩如烟海的其他行星，但人类是唯一的生命形式。
A.①②⑥B.①③④C.②④⑤D.③⑤⑥
14．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）（3分）
A.随着国人消费观念的转变和旅游业的快速发展，近年来旅游部门将开发新的旅游景点，推出新的旅游项目，以最大限度地满足市场需要。
B.当一些日本媒体报道中国飞机多次侵犯日本领空时，日本的大多数媒体、报纸和电视台都公布了事实真相，破坏了日本极端媒体妄图达到它们险恶目的的阴谋。
C.《时尚装修魔鬼省钱细节》一文，介绍了很多实用、省钱但又不失时尚的装修办法，让家居装修无时无刻都能省着点钱花，因而大受家居装修者的关注。
D.有关发言人在日前举行的记 者招待会上指出，如果美国不改变目前实行的对华贸易政策，那么谁也不能保证在中美之间不会爆发一场后果严重的贸易战争。
15．填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（3分）
艺术观点是不断变化的，① 中国文字的传承是恒久的，它涉及我们文明的 存废。② 在今天，③ 书法已经失去普及性和实用性，很多人在不知不觉中对书法产生误解。这种误解，④ 就体现在对“书法”的理解上，⑤ 古人学习书法是“认”“念”“写”三位一体，⑥ 这三个部分在书法教育中被完全割裂；认，对汉字的研究，交给了中文系；念，交给了表演系；写，则交给了美术系。中国书法首先是文字，然后才是艺术，如果把文字的内涵都剥掉了，就剩下一个艺术的壳，那就实之不存了。
①②③④⑤ ⑥
A但特别因此 /首先其次
B但尤其因为首先过去现在C因而尤其因为首先虽然但是
D因而特别因此 /过去现在16．填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是（）（3分）
一个精心制作的新节目，只要在有影响力的电视台播放，初期的观众是不用愁的，如果节目质量过得去，就会形成一股社会风潮。而如果这样的节目在视频网站播放，_ _________，观众的数量自然难以保证。
A.网站将想方设法培养用户，并在此基础上采取措施控制负面评论
B.网站将面临是花时间培养用户还是采取措施控制负面评论的选择
C.网站要花很长时间培养用户，还要冒着无法控制负面评论的风险
D.虽然网站初期的用户不用愁，但节目难以掀起大规模的社会风潮
17．下面是 某中学国庆七日游的初步构思框架，请把这个构思写成一段话，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，不超过75个字。（6分）
18．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
2015年10月5日，瑞典卡洛林医学院在斯德哥尔摩宣布2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予中国女药学家屠呦呦，表彰其在寄生虫疟病治疗研究方面取得的成就。发现青蒿素，挽救了全球特别是发展中国家数百万人的生命。屠呦呦及团队身上体现着许多可贵的精神，例如：
(1)屠呦呦和她的团队发现青蒿素历经艰辛，此前尝试的中药有200多种，提取方法加起来380多种。
(2)“大家都没有考虑名利，把谁做的更多成绩进行汇报，是‘大协作’。”
(3)85岁的屠呦呦平静地说：“我觉得荣誉本身就是一个责任，荣誉感多，你的责任就更多一些。”
屠呦呦及团队身上体现的这些精神，你认为哪方面对于成长、成功更重要，请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。
要求：选好角度，明确文体，自拟题目，不要套作，不要抄袭。
期末考试参考答案
1．B
【解析】本题考查理解文中重要概念的含义的能力。B项“是世界文明对话史上最重要的历史事件”错误，原文表述为“公元2世纪到7世纪期间最重要的历史事件当属佛教的东传及其与中华文明的对话”，该项将范围扩大化了。
2．C
【解析】本题考查归纳内容要点，概括中心意思的能力。C项“因此，佛教进入中国是一个因地域关系自然而然地发生的过程”错误，根据原文可知“佛教进入中国是和平的、非强制性的，最初是与道家的黄老之术和方士之术互相影响、相得益彰的”，这与“佛教进入中国是因地域关系自然而然地发生的过程”之间并不存在因果关系，这里属于强加因 果的错误。
3．A
【解析】本题考查分析概括作者在文中的观点态度的能 力。A项“这种方式加速了佛教文明与中华文明的对话与融合”错误，这一信息在原文没有表现，属于无中生有的错误。
4．A
【解析】本题考查文言文断句的能力。文言断句应先了解句子大意，本句大意理解是“有看相的扶风人王伯达说：‘各位都不如这卢渊，虽然他的官位与实际不符，但德行声誉特别高，名望超过宰相。二十多年后，必当掌控关右地区，希望不要忘了我们。’此次关右之行，看相的已经年过八十，到军门求见，与卢渊叙说一生经历。”再联系断句的一般规律，由“曰”“虽”“然”“也”等虚词，“诸君”“德声”“愿”“诣”等实词判断A项正确。
5．C
【解析】本题考查识记文学文化常识的能力。C项关于“谥”的表述，“给予一个带有赞美性质的称号”不正确，谥号也有带有批判性质的。
6．D
【解析】本题考查归纳内容要点，概括中心意思的能力。D项“又被授予豫州刺史，因为母亲去世的缘故，卢渊坚决地推辞”的表述错误，原文是“寻除豫州刺史，以母老固辞”。卢渊推辞豫州刺史之位，是因为母亲年老，而非去世。
7．(1)等到朝臣集中商议时，卢渊像以前那样坚持自己的意见。冯诞深受皇帝宠信，对卢渊非常怨恨，卢渊不把它放在心上。
(2)元愉年纪还小，事情不论大小，多由卢渊决断。卢渊凭借诚信接人待物，深得东南一带百姓的信赖。
【解析】本题考查理解并翻译文中的句子的能力。翻译文言句子要先确定得分点。本题涉及的得分点有（1）句“及”解释为“等到”，“恨”解释为“怨恨”，“介怀”解释为“放在心上”。（2）句中“无”解释为“不论”或“无论”，“御物”解释为“接人待物”，“和”解释为“信赖”。之后在此基础上翻译整句，努力使翻译的句子语意通顺。
【备注】【文言文参考译文】
卢渊性情温和文雅，清心寡欲，有祖父和父亲的风范，崇尚学业，家庭和睦。他继承了侯爵爵位，官拜主客令，典属国(主管外交事务的官职)。升为秘书令、始平王(元勰)的老师。按照惯例降爵位为伯爵。供职黄门侍郎，叉升职兼任散骑常侍、秘书监、本州大中正。
这时，高祖将要册立冯氏为后，将召集朝臣商议这件事。高祖先对卢渊说：“你心里认为这件事怎么样？”卢渊回答说：“这件事自古以来都很慎重，依照我的想法，应该择日卜问。”高祖说：“册立先皇后的侄女，我意已决。”卢渊说：“虽然奉命如此，但是我心中确实有想法。”等到朝臣集中商议时，卢渊像以前那样坚持自己的意见。冯诞深受皇帝宠信，对卢渊非常怨恨，卢渊不把它放在心上。
等到高祖南征的时候，赵郡王元干督管关右各路的军事，下诏封卢渊持节领军，安南将军为副将，统帅士兵七万人准备从子午谷出兵，不久，由于萧赜死了，停止进军。此时泾州的羌人叛乱，攻城掠地，卢渊率六千步兵、骑兵，号称三万，缓缓地进军。不到三十天，叛贼们都逃散了，投降的有数万人，卢渊只将叛贼头目斩首，其余的都不问罪受诏命兼任侍中。当初，卢渊十四岁时．曾到长安。将要回来时，为他饯行的有五十多人，在渭水北边分别。有看相的扶风人王伯达说：“各位都不如这卢渊，虽然他的官位与实际不符，但德行声誉特别高，名望超过宰相。二十多年后，必当掌控关右地区，希望不要忘了我们。”此次关右之行，看相的已经年过八十，到军门求见，与卢渊叙说一生经历。不久，卢渊被任命为仪曹尚书。高祖考核在职官员政绩，给卢渊降职，凭借王师的身份担任守常侍、尚书，罚一年的常侍俸禄。不久被授予豫州刺史，卢渊以母亲年纪大了为由坚决推辞。
不久卢渊母亲去世，高祖派遣使者到卢宅 宣旨慰问。守丧期满，兼任太尉长史。高祖南征，又兼任彭城王中军府长史。不久又兼任徐州京兆王元愉的长史，皇帝赏赐他一百匹绢，元愉年纪还小，事情不论大小，多由卢渊决断。卢渊凭借诚信接人待物，深得东南一带百姓的信赖，南徐州刺史沈陵密谋叛乱投敌，卢渊察觉到此事苗头，秘密地命令各处边将，暗中防备这件事。卢渊多次上表报告朝廷，朝廷没有采纳。沈陵果然杀了副将，胁迫宿州豫州的军队叛逃。沿淮一带各边关，由于事先有准备得以保全。沈陵在边关多年，私下结交的范围很广，两州的人心，都被他煽动蛊惑。沈陵的余党，很多被逮捕押送过来，卢渊都加以抚慰赦免，只将罪行归于沈陵一人，由此人心才安定下来。
景明初年，被授予秘书监，二年死于任上，享年四十八岁，追赠安北将军、幽州刺史，恢复原来的爵位固安伯，谥号为懿。
8．AD
【解析】本题考查筛选信息的能力。A项“首句中的黄梅时节是指暮春这个时令”的表述错误，黄梅时节乃是立夏后数日梅子由青转黄之时，江南多雨，俗称黄梅天。D项“生动地表现出诗人此时闲适恬淡的心情”曲解诗意，诗人约客而客人不到，诗人闲敲棋子，实际是焦躁的表现。
9．写出约客未至的一种怅惘，稍有些失落的心情。第三句“有约不来过夜半”，用“有约”点出了诗人曾“约客”来访，“过夜半”说明了等待时间之久，本来期待的是约客的叩门声，但听到的却只是一阵阵的雨声和蛙声，比照之下更显示出作者焦躁的心情。第四句“闲敲棋子”是一个细节描写，诗人约客久候不到，灯芯很长，诗人百无聊赖之际，下意识地将黑白棋子在棋盘上轻轻敲打，而笃笃的敲棋声又将灯花都震落了。这种姿态貌似闲逸，其实反映出诗人内心的焦躁。
10.（1）安能行叹复坐（2）春江潮水连海平（3）危樯独夜舟（4）吴楚东南坼
（5）云中谁寄锦书来（6）安能摧眉折腰事权贵（7）画船听雨眠（8）故园无此声
11.(1)AB【解析】(1)C项,“创作了《柳如是别传》,将生命情感体验与对身世之浩叹,全都倾泻于陈端生身上”表述错误,《柳如是别传》应改为《论再生缘》。D项,“在历史学与中国古典文学领域中取得了卓越的成就”不全面。E项,“谢绝外人的到访”不正确,并非全部谢绝,只是将一贯狂横的康生堵在了门外;“表示敬意”于文无据。
(2)①他一生追求真理,崇尚学术自由,从未写过一篇媚俗的文章,从未无感而发地去“遵命”写作。②他治学严谨,全力以赴,失明与膑足的痛苦并不能消磨掉他的创作才华,他长期在几近湮没的历史废墟之中艰难地发掘。
(3)
①刻苦学习、求知,勇于探求新理论、新知识,做到锲而不舍,学而不厌。②研究学问,脚踏实地,学人之长,避人之短,切莫坐井观天,闭关自守。③坚持真理,求真务实,只有严格要求、精益求精,才能达到尽善尽美。
12（1）．AD
【解析】本题考查理解文意，筛选并整合文中的信息的能力。A项“白忠孝独自一人来劝王仁甫投靠日本人，因为他担心师兄的生命安危”的表述无中生有，由文本看，更主要的原因是他在日本人面前好交差。D项“因为他知道宫本的死是师兄传授的针法导致的，自己不想邀功”的表述曲解文意，应该是白忠孝因为自己曾经帮过日本人办事不光彩，担心游击队知道。
（2）．①医术高超。为伤员治病时，王仁甫运用银针为其片刻止血，又很快将其伤骨复位，显示了他高超的医术；就连宫本一郎也久闻王仁甫神针大名。②沉着冷静。从容镇静地完成了对游击队伤员的救治；宫本初到医心堂时，王仁甫正从容地捻着银针赏看，对侵略者的淫威毫不畏惧，显得沉着冷静。③大智大勇。王仁甫设计通过教授白忠孝针灸之术，巧借其手除掉日军指挥官宫本一郎，体现了他的智慧与勇气。④正义爱国。王仁甫不顾身家性命而救治游击队伤员，保护民族医学而拒绝与日本人合作，体现了其正义爱国的一面。⑤包容大度。师弟白忠孝省悟改正后，便不计他帮助日军之前嫌，教授其神针绝技。
（3）．“医心”有两层含义：①医者之心。医者既要有伤者必救的仁爱之心，更要有恪守正道的崇高人格。王仁甫秉承先师教诲，不顾个人安危，帮助抗日武装救治伤员；他捍卫民族医学的尊严，拒绝与日本人合作，设计除掉日军指挥官，都体现了其守正爱国的情怀。②医治人心。医生既要善于医治患者的身体疾病，更要疗救世人的精神。王仁甫医术精湛，救死扶伤，始终坚持自己的职业操守；他用针灸之法，拯救了白忠孝这个误入歧途的人，帮助他重新做人，回归正道，体现了疗救精神的真谛。
13.B
【解析】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。“求全责备”的意思是对人或对人做的事情要求十全十美，毫无缺点，是指苛责别人，要求完美无缺；与①句“步履沉重，气喘吁吁”的语境相符，且是否定，使用恰当。“妙手回春”是比喻将快死的人救活，指医生医术高明；用在②句中属于望文生义。“呼之欲出”是形容画像非常逼真，也形容文学作品的人物描写十分生动，也指某事即将揭晓或出现；与③句“人物形象”的语境相符。“无所不为”的意思是没有不干的事情，指什么坏事都干或干尽了坏事；与④句“黑心 商贩”的行为相符。“不知所以”是指不明白为什么是这样，指不知道原因，也形容人不明原故；在⑤句中与句意矛盾。“浩如烟海”是形容文献、资料等非常丰富，在⑥句中属于用错对象。
14.D
【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项不合逻辑，“近年来”和“将”在时态上存在矛盾，可删掉一个；B项并列不当，“媒体和报纸、电视台”存在交叉关系，不能并列。C项否定不当，双重否定中少了一个否定词，可以将“都”改为“不”或将“无时无刻”改为“时时刻刻”。
15.B
【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。①空由“不断变化”和“恒久”的句意关系提示填转折关系的连词；②处举例，可填“尤其”或“特别”；③处阐释原因；⑤处有“古人”的提示填“过去”；⑥处与⑤处相对。综合判断B项恰当。
16.C
【解析】本题考查语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动的能力。这段文字是分析一个新节目在不同的渠道播放所引起的不同的反响。很明显这里是对比了两种情况：在有影响力的电视台播放和在视频网站播放。由后文“观众的数量自然难以保证”可知这里要填写的是在网站播放面临的困境，即用户不足，还有无法控制的负面评论。因此，可知C项是最合适的。
17.为了丰富课余生活、增长见识，学校将组织国庆杭州七日游活动，要求参加者做好前期准备；到杭州的主要活动有参观游览高校、博物馆和风景区。
【解析】本题考查图文转换的能力。考生要能够读懂构思框架的结构和逻辑，首先写出国庆七日游丰富课余生活、增长见识的目的，再提示做好前期准备，最后介绍七日游的活动范围。
18.略
【解析】本题考查写作。屠呦呦及其团队获得诺奖是极为重大、具有划时代意义的事件，事件本身具有时代性、热点性，但背后反映的却是传统价值、人类精神。既有学术性，又有普遍意义，他们身上体现的是能够引领社会健康发展，引导人们积极生活，促进人类和谐进步、走向光明的满满的“正能量”。因此这则材料作文既有时代性，又有前瞻性。
材料已经把屠呦呦及其团队的可贵精神总结出来，即
①“ 艰苦探索、不懈追求”的攻关精神；
②“精诚团结、通力合作”的奉献精神；
③“勇于担当、不辱使命”的责任意识、主人翁精神。
题干的指向侧重于让考生选择一方面去立意，立意时要根据材料内容，结合现实和自身，旁征博引，分析举例，深入挖掘“某一精神”的积极现实意义和永恒规律。如果综合起来去写，则易构思为“总―分―总”的议论文范式，纲举目张，并提例列，首尾呼应。
第三篇：高二期末英语作文
高二（16）班 吴尚修
Dear Lihua,Hearing you are trouble in giving up smoking,I am shocked but I am convinced that you will get rid of it.It is not a good thing to smoke.Firstly,you may become addicted to it physically,which is due to nocotine.Sceondly,you may rely on it mentally,for the withdrawl react.What`s more,smoking can do great damage to your heart and lungs,and make you smell bad.Overcoming the habit can start from little thing.For instance,you could make a plan which certain day is to quit it.On that day,you should throw all the cigrattes in yout pocket.Next,go out and exercise yourself,keep concenteating on your hobby.If you still have difficulties,turn to your parents for help.I trust you and you should be determined to manage it!
Write soon,Amy
高二（3）班 柯文君
Dear Lihua:
Having heard that you are bothering whether to give up smoking or not,I am strongly for the opnion that you should get rid of this bad habbit.Regardless of the money you spent on cigarette,smoking also poses a great threat to your health.Here comes my advice:throw out all your remaining cigarette.Keep yourself busy all the time and never bother about taking a cigarette for relax.Things will
change if you habe a strong determination.So set up your mind and spring into action.It is accepted that stopping smoking is absolutely a batism of fire.However,you can`t just duck out of it.I believe if you step up to the plate and keep on
moving,you will have a healthy body and bright future.Yours,Amy.
第四篇：高二期末英语作文
第一节：基础写作 【写作内容】
假如你是李明，你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul，他在和你交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。
1.将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助； 2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；
3.多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。
Dear Paul
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.Here are some advices for you and I hope it can help you.Firstly you should manage to telling your teachers and classmates about your problems and asking for their help.Secondly you had best not always think the test scores and to think more about where they have progressed so that will giver their confidence.What’s more you should doing more exercise is helpful to soothe you’re a good sleep as well.I hope that you can take my advice very seriously and enjoy your life full.Best wishes!
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
第五篇：高二英语作文期末
高二英语作文期末
In an era of information explosion, people can easily be distracted by irrelevant information. It is particularly well-known that a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention.
在这个信息膨胀的时代，人们很容易受到不相干的信息的困扰，众所周知，过于丰富的信息反而导致注意力的缺失。
Admittedly, a consideration amount of information expands our horizon and gives us convenience. Just with a simple click, we can get a plenty of information from the Internet. We are so skilled at searching information online. Nevertheless, we seem at sea of information invariably when we open webpages for which the information is too abundant and much of them turn out to be useless. How can we avoid being lost in a wealth of information?
可以肯定的是，一定量的信息可以开阔我们的眼界，给予方便。只是简单地敲击按键，我们就能从网络上获得大量的信息。我们是如此的熟悉搜索网络信息。尽管如此，当我们打开网页浏览这大量的信息时候，我们好像处在信息大海之中，而这些内容很多都是无用的。我们如何才能不迷失在这海量的信息之中?
First of all, ensuring what information you want and make a list of them. Then you can save useful webpages which get you out of the time-consuming information. Last but not least, we should be self-control and never be attracted by the distracting information. As long as you follow those tips, you will get what you want efficiently.
首先，确定好你想要找的内容并做好清单。然后你可以保存好那些有用的网站，这样你就能摆脱不相干信息的干扰。最后同样重要的是，我们要自我控制，不被那些转移注意力的信息给吸引。只要做到这几点，你就能有效地找到你想要的信息。
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