第一篇:初二英语上册知识点概括
初一英语知识点概括
初二上册英语(2015年秋季版)语法、短语和知识点概括
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special?(一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
3.study for tests为考试而学习备考
go out出去 初一英语知识点概括
4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物
6.taste good.尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物
9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12.arrive in+大地方:达到某地
(get to +地方:达到某地)
arrive at+小地方:达到某地
(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatto必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15.feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16.in the past 在过去
walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)----different(形容词,不同的)18.start doing sth:开始做某事(= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时
(over超过,多余 = more than)20.too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,初一英语知识点概括
修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词,分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21.because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)25.so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isn′t old enough to go to school.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动初一英语知识点概括
词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。Peter is always late for school.Peter上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)本单元的短语和知识点:
1.on weekends在周末
go to the movies去看电影
help with housework帮助做家务
how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天
use the Internet用互联网
be free有空
Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动
5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。
want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。
want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。
7.be good for对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害处
8.play computer games打电子游戏
go camping去野营
9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事
My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。
10.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。初一英语知识点概括
In our class ,twenty of students are boys.Thirty of water is dirty.12.not…at all:一点儿也不
(not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:…的答案
16.the(best)way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式
The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.such as比如(后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。
He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than(=over)超过,多余
go to the dentist去看牙医
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)本单元的短语和知识点:
1.play+the +乐器
play the drums打鼓
比较play +球类
play basketball打篮球
both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)
Both Tom and Jim are students.3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好
7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
8.make friends(with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。初一英语知识点概括
10.help sb to(do)sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换
He often helps me(to)learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。
help(to)do sth:帮助做某事He often helps(to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。
13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好
14.information(n.消息,信息)不可数名词
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词和副词的最高级。本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样? 3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth)
4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller.Our school is getting more and more beautiful.5.around the world全世界=all over the world,such as 例如
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样? What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring 无聊。
2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3.news(不可数名词,消息,信息)a piece 初一英语知识点概括
of good news一条好消息 4.learn(sth)from sb:向某人学习(某物)5.plan to do sth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning)
6.hope to do sth:希望做某事 8.favorite(形容词,最喜爱的)= like…best My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为,想起He often thinks of his teachers.11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)10.12.one of +可数名词复数:…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。
14.luck(名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky(形容词,不幸的)15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one's best(to do sth):尽力(做某事)
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.词性转换:science(名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)--pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大
3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。
4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事
5.be sure about:确信,对…有把握 His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。6.move to +地点:搬(家)到某地
7.take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8.send sb sth = send
sth to sb寄送给某人某物 初一英语知识点概括
His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money
to him.9.learn to do sth学会做某事
10.play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品
get lots
of exercise进行大量锻炼
11.foreign language外国语言
12.study hard努力学习 most of the
time大多数时间
14.get back from+地点:从…回来
He will get back from Beijing in 3
days.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,17.different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与…有关系,take
up开始从事
20.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转
换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上
学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意:
news为不可数名词)
23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth” He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。24.go to university
去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。
本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。初一英语知识点概括
一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。)
(will not= won’t)一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为: Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t.否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为: We won’t visit the old man next week.She won’t finish the work in 2
weeks.本单元的短语和知识点:
1.There be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时 “There be结构”的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten
years ago.一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时.There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。
2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上
3.a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些
few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定)
little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数:很多,许多
few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比
较级是less
much+不可数名词:很多,许多
manymuch的比较级都是more There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。
(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car初一英语知识点概括
为可数名词)
4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth
拯救地球
6.in+一段时间:在…之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?
多久他将回来?
句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。There is a cat eating
fish.10.hundreds of+名词:成百上千的…,许多…(表示模糊数字)
数字+ hundred +名词:几百…(表示具体数字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了
二百本书。
12.at some point: 在某些方面
free time空闲时间 in one’s free time
在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。本单元的短语和知识点:
1(P57,1a)turn on打开
turn up调大
turn off关上
turn down调小 2.How many+可数名词复数:多少…
How much+不可数名词:多少…
He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3.量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如: a piece of bread一片面包
比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread初一英语知识点概括
为不可数名词)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁
one spoon of butter 一勺黄油 5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.7.It’s time(for sb)to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。
本单元的语法:复习情态动词。本单元的短语和知识点:
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on, 2.have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。4.sth=want sth 想要某物
Jim would like a new pen.Would like
to do sth=want to do sth想做某事
He’d like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ?
你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,I’d love to,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)5.prepare for sth为…做准备
go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患初一英语知识点概括
流感help my parents给父母帮忙
have an exam考试 6.until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式 He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
<2>若动词为非延续性动词,则用not….until….(直到。。才。。)He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会 11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。补充:what day is it today?今天星期几?
it’s Monday今天星期一。
What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th.今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look after…well好好照顾,好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.感叹句的类型:
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a fine day(it is)!多么好的天啊!(day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!(flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词!
How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!初一英语知识点概括
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊!(happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working!他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n); 二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。
例如:①Our school is beautiful.一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!②He is a clever boy.一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!③He studies English well.一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.② We live a happy life today.③It is a nice present.④This is difficult problem.⑤She played the piano wonderfully.16.)the(best)way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
17.thanks for+名词V•ing:为什么而感谢
18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底
19.go back to+地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天初一英语知识点概括
后他将回北京。
20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会
21.without+名词代词 V•ing:没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)
He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)
24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing:期待,盼望
25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.27.the opening of… :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite--invitation)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人
go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。
本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。If you go to the party, we will have a great time 从句(一般现在时)
(主句一般将来时)解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态 I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days.我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。
主句(一般现在时)宾语从句
填空:I think she
(come)here tomorrow.If 初一英语知识点概括
he
(come)here,I
(call)you.本单元的短语和知识点:
1.have a great /good time 玩的开心
stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会
tomorrow night明天晚上
talk about sth谈论某事
have a class party开班级晚会
have a class meeting 开班会
6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。
7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物 8.ask sb.to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.ask sb.not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.10.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能… so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。= He isn′t old enough to go to school.11.tell sb.to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb.not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告(adivce为不可数名词)13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学,make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育,14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一个足球运动员 15.talk to sb.与某人谈话,keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处
16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难
have problems(in)doing sth:做方面有困难
(2个句型常常可以互换)She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。初一英语知识点概括
= She has problems(in)learning English.她学习英语有困难。
17.unless=if…not如果…不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物
19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。
be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。
22.make mistakes犯错误
23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)
remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事
advise sb doing建议提议做某事。
25.It’s best(not)to do sth.最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题
26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.solve a problem解决难题
30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about
第二篇:英语初二下册知识点
新外研版英语初二下册知识点及短语集
华中 张利平
Module 1 系动词:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become, get),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.1.would like =want ,would like to do sth=want to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like...? 其后用some 不用any.句子:Would you like to do sth.肯定回答:Yes ,please./sure ,thanks./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks.But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t.2.try to do sth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth.试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little
1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级, 2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看
have a headache头疼
have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much.a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议: 1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样 3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗? 5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?
6)You’d better(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth.=Thank you for sth.因…而感谢.后V+ing.Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb.收到…的来信
hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完
hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth.等着做某事
11.三到达 :arrive at(小地方),arrive in(大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式
in the way 阻碍,妨碍;
on the way to …在去…的路上
by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
24.each other 互相
25.be nervous about 对…感到紧张
26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ?
问性格:What +be +主语+like ?
27.be friendly to sb.对某人友好-
28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth.或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手
30.be good for 对…有好处,反义:be bad for.对..有害
31.help sb.With sth.在某方面帮助某人,help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事
32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音
Module 2 现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语
8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth.停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做 9.what a pity /That’s a pity.多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为
think about 思考,考虑
两者区别: 1)当表示‖想起,想出‖时,两者可以互换
2)当think of 表示‖认为‖时, 不能用think about
3)当think aobut 表示‖思考,研究‖时,不能用think of.11.need to do sth.需要做某事
12.make up创造,编造,组成
13.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
invite sb.to someplace邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth 把某物寄给某人.17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去请send out 发出,长出
send away撵走,开除
send up 使上涨,发射,发出
send off寄出,派遣,为…送行
18.have been to some place 去过某地(已回),后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词(短语)也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用
have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).32.make up 创造,编造
33.at the moment 目前,现在
34.so far到目前为止,与现在完成连时
35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴
36.what’s more而且
37.from …to 从……到 38.the lack of 缺乏……
39.around the world =all over the world 全世界 40.交通方式的表达: 1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship水路
by air /by plane 乘飞机
3)on /in +限定词+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)动词+to +地点
动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地点.Module 3.1.no problem 没问题
2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 为了
4.search for 寻找,搜索 5.hunderds of 成百的 6.a small part of 一小部分
21.on the news 在新闻上
22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上 23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西
find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果
look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.25.the moon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.26,in order to 为了,表示目的,27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数,information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可与of 连用,可回答how many;no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who.31.三到达:get to =arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach 32.take a photo of sb.给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.0backache(背痛)用get/have a 3 catch a cold感冒(终止性动词)have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温
5.do exercise锻炼
6.be harmful to 对..有害
相当于do harm to 反义短语,do good to ,对…有好处
7.first …second …next ,,finally 首先,…其次…然后 ,,最后.8.take the medicine吃药
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,两次twice 10.how often对频率提问
decide to do sht.决定做某事 11.by 使用某种方式,方法或交通工具,后接名词,代词,或动名词
With 使用某种工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词 In使用语言,语调,笔墨或颜色,后接名词或代词.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很长一段路
take a +名词=have a +名词 take a seat 就座
take/have a look看一看
take /have a swim游泳
take /have a rest 休息一下
take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13.take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换
Join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.14.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时间
15.go for +名词,去进行某项活动
go for a run去跑步
go for a picnic
Module 5.一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时的区别: 一般现在时
:
句
子的特
殊
词
有
:always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。动词表现形式:be –am is are, V,三单+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。
一般过去时:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…, …ago, just now ,in 2002等,动词表现形式: be-was/were V+ed,现在完成时:just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等,these days ,this week ,since.+过去的时间,for+一段时间 动词表现形式:have/has+过去分词。.1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式
2.the same as 和……一致 3.climb up 爬上,攀登
4.can’t help doing sht.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。
It’s time for +n.6.beat 宾语是比赛的对手,win 宾主是表示比赛、战争、资金、名次等。
7.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心
8.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
429.one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own =by oneself =alone 独自地
30.as well,也,相当于too,前无逗号
as well as放句中,动词与前面的主语一致
31.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
be popular in..在……有名望
be popular 因……受欢迎
32.handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等
beautiful美丽的,指女子的美,也可指物。
good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb.from sth.保护……免受……的伤害
stop..from /keep..from /prevent..from 阻止……去做……。34.the number of ……的数量,后接名词复数,动词用三单,常用large或 small作表语
a number of 大量,许多相当于many 后接名词复数,动词也用复数
35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助
36.in the future 将来,未来
37.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
38.next to 邻近
39.come to life苏醒过来;表现生动
40.tell a story 讲故事
65.some …others …一些……另一些……
6.make sb.do sht.使某人做某事
类似:have sb.do sth./let sb.do sht.7.grow up 成长,长大
8.show /have interest in对……表现出、有兴趣,后接名词,代词或动名词。
9.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
反义词:discourage.10.come out 出版,发表,11.success,名词,成功,成就。Make a success,取得成功,have success in(doing)sth.12.as a result 结果,因此,相当于so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出结果。
As a resulf of ,因为……,使用时常 先交代结果,再用as a result of 引出原因,相当于because of 13.be interested in对……感兴趣
14.all the time 一直,总是
15.it is +adj.for sb.to do sth./It is adj.of sb.to do sth.It形式主语、16.run out of 用完,耗尽,主语通常是人,of 后跟时间,精力,钱或物的名词,相当于use up 17.run out of 从……跑出来
18.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。
19.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
give one’s life to doing sth.为做某事献出生命
20.tidy up收拾,整理
833.find out 查明,找出,发现 34.not only …but also不仅……而且
Module 7.并列句:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系 1.make a list 列清单
2.be crazy about 狂热于,drive sb.crazy使某人发疯
3.at the end of 在……的结尾,在……的末端
可指时间,也可指位置
by the end of 在……之前只能表时间,常用于完成时或将来时 in the end =at last =finally最后
4.a pair of 一双,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth.最好做某事,had better not do sht.最好不做某事 6.put on weight 长胖,增肥
lose weight 减肥 take one’s weight 量体重;lift weights 举重
7.by the way 顺便说一下,附带说一下
8.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
in a way 某种程度上
in this way 用这种方式
give way to 让路
9.in the way,挡在路上,挡道
10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物,11.offer to do sht.主动提出做某事。
0some time 一段时间
24.prefare for 对……做准备
25.too much 太多
26.make a list of列……的清单
27.how long 多久,多长时间,多长,对一段时间或物体长度提问。回答how long 用for+一段时间或since +过去时间
how many times 多少次 常对次数进行提问
How soon ,多久,常 对in +一段时间提问 How often 多久一次,对频率进行提问 How many /much 多少,对可数、不可数提问 How far 多远,对距离提问
28位移动词:go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的现在进行时表将来时
29.else 别的,其他的,修饰不定代词或疑问词,位于所修饰词的后面
30.experience经历,可数,经验,不可数 31.choose to do sth 选择做某事
32.Make a choice 做出选择
33.be certain to do sth.确定做某事
相当于sure ,区别:sure 主语是人,certain 主语是人也可是物
34.at least 至少,at most ,至多,不超过
35.leave for 动身前往,for 后接到达的目的 地。Leave …for..离开某地去另一地
2时态照应关:1.主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时,从句不受影响,根据情况选用。
2.主句是过去时,从句也一定用过去的时间(一般过去时、过去进行时等)
3.从句是客观真理、自然现象等,任何时候都用一般现在时。(以Could you tell me....?/ would you tell me...?开头的不能用过去时态。)否定转移关:当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,guess,suppose等时,主句的主语是又是第一人称,人句表示的否定意义转移到主句,(反问句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他。)
转换“变脸”关:一些动词:tell,know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget都可接连接(副)词+不定式(连接副词why除外)也就是疑问词+动词不定式(to)
1.weclcome to +地点
欢迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果
3.so that 以便,使得
4.hear sb.do sth.听见某 人做了某事
hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
5.hardly 几乎不,乎没,含有否定的意味,与almost not 同义
6.be famous for 因……而闻名/著名
相当于be known for ,后接外界客观原因
be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业
7.point out 指出
point to 指向,指着,远距离
point at 强调近距离
4不可数名词:so much 或little +n.+that
such +adj+n.+that 22.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事
take after 长得像
take away 拿走,拿开
take back拿回,收回
take down 取下,拿下
take in 吸收
take off 脱下,起飞
Take over 接管,接替
take …to..带…到 23.提出建议的句型有: 1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)It’s a good idea to do sth.4)Let’s do sht.5)You’d better do sth.6)Shall we do…? 7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sht ? 24.without 没有,不,后接名词或动名词,表否定的意思 ,反义:with 25.make noise 制造噪音
26.walk down 沿着…走,相当于walk along
27.past 介词,通过,经过,go past /walk past 相当于动词:pass 28.protect 保护,后接名词,代词
Protect …against(doing)…保护..不受..侵害
Keep…from doing 阻止..做…
Prevent..from doing …阻止…做
stop …from doing阻止…做 29.not..any more=no more强调 数量和程度,常修饰非延续性动词
618.regret doing 后悔做了某事
regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事 try doing sth ,试着做某事
try to do sth.努力,尽力做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sht.打算去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 19.make friends with sb与……交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便
20.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 21.introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介绍
22.be friendly to sb 对……友好
be friendly with sb.和某人关系好
23.be afraid of 害怕……
be angry with 和……生气
be sorry for 对……难过
24.suggest 建议,提议,suggest doing sth./ suggest sb doing sth.Suggestion 可数名词
25.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
a share of 一份
26.Hello ,May/Could I speak to..?你好,请……接电话好吗?
Hello ,Is..in ?喂,……在吗?
Is that …(speaking)?是……吗?
Hello!I’d like to speak to……你好,我想跟……说说话
Hello,This is …May I have a word with…?你好,我是……我可以
84.do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采访某人
interview sb.about sht.就某事采访某人
5.look down at 低下头看
look at 看着
look after照顾
look around向四周看
6.in person亲自;当面
7.once a week一周一次
8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth.对……感到惊讶 9.wait for等待
10.close down停止播音、播出,工厂倒闭 11.get ,become ,go 与grow 区别
get 多用于进行时态,跟形容词的或比较级,表示渐变的趋势和短暂性
become是最正式的用语,主语是人或物,强调结果 go由好变坏的情况,跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用 grow ,逐渐地变成新状态,强调变化的过程
12.hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.do sth.hope 不能这么用 13.not …but 不是……而是……否定前者,肯定后者
14.at the age of +基数词=at age +基数词,在……岁时,相当于when sb.was…years old
15.ask for 请求,要求
ask sb.for sth.向某人寻求某物
16.part-time job兼职工作
full –time job.全职工作 17.do research on调查,研究,后可跟in ,on ,into等 18.look out of 从……向外看
look out 小心,当心
031-)It is
第三篇:初二英语下册知识点.
人教版上册
Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【复习目标】
会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.● Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan.【应掌握的词组】
1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.look after = take care of 照顾 3.surf the internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skate boarding 去划板
6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take(muchexercise=do sports锻炼 8.eating habits 饮食习惯
9.take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.the same as 与什么相同 11.be different from 不同 12.once a month一月一次 13.twice a week一周两次
14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 15.how often 多久一次 16.although = though虽然
17.most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19.as for至于
20.activity survey活动调查 21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do house work做家务事 23.eat less meat吃更少的肉 24.junk food垃圾食物 25.be good for 对什么有益 26.be bad for对什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事 30.come home from school放学回家 31.of course = certainly = sure当然 32.get good grades取得好成绩
33.some advice 34.hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35.keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的,有压力的 37.take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来
第四篇:初二英语知识点总结
初二下册英语知识点总◆unit 1 Will people have robots? 知识点: 1. 形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视: a)表示A与B在程度上相同时,“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d)在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。e)表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。g)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll,will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:肯定句 否定句 疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go.You(He, She, They)will go.I(We)shall(will)not go.You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we)go? Will you(he, she, they)go? 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 6.Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。? Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。? Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。? Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.? Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.结
第五篇:英语初二上册期中期末复习知识点总结(模版)
Unit 1 ○
词组. how often 多久一次
surf the Internet 上网冲浪
high school 高中
be interested in 对…感兴趣
come home from school 放学回家
go skateboarding 滑滑板
watch TV 看电视
go shopping 购物
go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影
once a week a month 一周 一月一次
twice a week a month 一周一月两次
three times a week a month 一周一月三次
activity survey 活动调查
the result of……的结果
as for = about 至于,关于
junk food 垃圾食品
healthy food 健康食品
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
be good for 对……有好处
eating habit 饮食习惯
pretty good 相当好,十分好
try to do sth 尝试做某事,努力做某事
of course = sure 当然,没问题
look after = babysit = take care of 照看,照料,照顾 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事
have good grades 成绩好
kind of = a little(bit)一点,些许
hardly ever 几乎不
most of 大多数
句型
How often do you ……?
I …… + 频率副词. How often does heshe ……?
HeShe(单三)…… + 频率副词. What do you usually do onweekends?
I usually often……
What does heshe usually do onweekends?
HeShe(单三)usually often……duo
词组
have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒
start with 以…开始
sore throat 嗓子疼
sore back 背疼
sore neck 脖子疼
lie down and rest 躺下休息
drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶
see a dentist 看牙医
drink lots of water 多喝水
go to a doctor 看医生
I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的 stressed out 压力大的,疲劳的 go to bed 睡觉
get up 起床
listen to music 听音乐
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
Chinese doctor 中医
a balance of…和…的平衡
be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康
for example = like 比如,例如
too much + 不可数名词 太多了
too many + 可数名词 太多了
much too + 形容词 太……
Chinese medicine 中药
be popular in 在…受欢迎
western country 西方国家
balanced diet 均衡的饮食
be tired = get tired 感觉累的 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
at the moment = now 立刻,现在,眼下
句型
It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…
It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很…
I’m feeling well.我感觉很好. I’m not feeling well.我感觉不好. What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)? I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病. You should……
You shouldn’t……
词组
go camping 去露营
take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事
sports camp 运动野营
go to the beach 去沙滩
go with sb 和某人一起去
go hiking 徒步旅行
go away 离开,出远门
have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心
send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看展示某物
get back to 回来
go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车
go sightseeing 观光,旅行
take walks = take a walk 散步
go fishing 钓鱼
rent videos 租录影带
the south of…的南部
take a vacation = on vacation去度假
think about = think of 思考,考虑,想,认为
decide on 决定
something different 一些不同的(注意形容词后置)
Great Lakes 五大湖区(注意大写)
plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
a lot 十分,很,非常
I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。
finish doing sth 完成做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
leave for 动身去……
a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方
句型
What are you doing for vacation?
I’m doing sth……
What is heshe doing for vacation?
HeShe is doing sth……
When are you going?
How long are you staying?
I’m staying for + 具体的几天.语法点
现在进行时态表将来,也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态,之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则(尤其是双写加ing)。注意其标志性词语:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 4
词组
get to 到达
how far 多远
take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句中)
by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具(用于句末)
quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐
bustrainsubway station 汽车火车地铁站
bus stop 公交车站
around the world = all over the world全世界
most students 大多数学生
on the school bus 乘坐校车
other parts of……的其他地方
depend on 依赖于,决定于
must be 一定的,必须的 a lot 十分,很,非常
not all 并不是所有的 be different from 和…不一样
means of transportation 交通工具
a small number of一小部分
a large number of 一大部分
句型
How do you get to ….?
I take the ……to…….I get to …by……
How does heshe get to….?
HeShe takes the ……to……
HeShe gets to …by……
How long does it take?
It takes +具体时间
How far is it from…to…?
It’s +具体距离
Unit 5
词组
come to the party 来我的聚会
help my parents 帮助我的父母
study for a test 为了考试而学习
go to the doctor 去看医生
have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
thanks for(thank you for)sth 为了某物而感谢
thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 为了做某事而感谢
be busy 忙碌的 have to do sth = must 不得不做某事
tennis training 网球训练
the school team 校队
write soon 赶快回信
be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
finish doing sth 完成某事
football match 足球比赛
culture club 文化俱乐部
the whole day = all day 一整天
come over 顺便来访
be free 有空的,空闲的 next time 下次
句型
Can you ……?
Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth. What’s today?
It’s + 具体的星期和日期
It’s Monday the 14th.语法点
现在进行时态表将来,也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态,之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则(尤其是双写加ing)。注意其标志性词语:tomorrow, next等。
Unit 6
词组
more than 多于,超出
as you can see 正如你所看到的那样
in some ways 在某些方面
look the same 看起来一样
look different 看起来不同
in common 共同点,共同之处
as…(+形容词原形)as… 和…一样
the same as 和…一样
be popular in 在…很受欢迎,很流行
be good at sth 擅长…
be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
make sb laugh 使某人笑
laugh at 嘲笑
good listener 很好的倾听者
keep a secret 保守秘密
look alike 长的像
have friends = make friends 交朋友
like(介词,像…一样的)me 像我一样
most of… 大多数…
necessary to do sth 做…很有必要
beat me in 在…打败我 I don’t care.我不在意,我不在乎
primary school 小学
middle school 中学
high school 高中
have good grades 有好成绩
be good with 对…好
who do you think…? 你认为某人…
can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事
….ago…以前
stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
twin sister(s)brother(s)双胞胎姐妹兄弟
all the time 一直,总是
句型
I’m ……than……
What is your opinion?
I don’t think ……
语法点
涉及到否定表达时,中文中的否定在前,英文中的否定在后。如:I don’t
think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…
在英语中,注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度:a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;
形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处,通常是在形容词原形的基础
上,加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则:1.加r;2.改y为i加er;3.之前加more; 4.双写辅音字母加er;
情态动词小聚,到现在学过的情态动词有:can(能够,会), must(必须,一定), should(应该), have to(不得不,必须);其中,除了have to以外,其他三个都与人称无关,并且之后都要用动词原形。