四级题0612

第一篇：四级题0612

2006年12月英语新六级真题快速阅读

http://www.xiexiebang.comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

Space Tourism

Make your reservations now.The space tourism industry is officially open for business, and tickets are going for a mere $20 million for a one-week stay in space.Despite reluctance from National Air and Space Administration(NASA), Russia made American businessman Dennis Tito the world's first space tourist.Tito flew into space aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket that arrived at the International Space Station(ISS)on April 30,2001.The second space tourist, South African businessman Mark Shuttle worth, took off aboard the Russian Soyuz on April 25,2002, also bound for the ISS.Lance Bass of 'N Sync was supposed to be the third to make the $20 million trip, but he did not join the three-man crew as they blasted off on October 30,2002, due to lack of payment.Probably the most incredible aspect of this proposed space tour was that NASA approved of it.These trips are the beginning of what could be a profitable 21st century industry.There are already several space tourism companies planning to build suborbital vehicles and orbital cities within the next two decades.These companies have invested millions, believing that space tourism industry is on the verge of taking off.In 1997, NASA published a report concluding that selling trips into space to private citizens could be worth billions of dollars.A Japanese report supports these findings, and projects that space tourism could be a $ 10 billion per year industry within the next two decades.The only obstacles to opening up space to tourists are the space agencies, who are concerned with safety and the development of a reliable, reusable launch vehicle.Space Accommodations

Russia's Mir space station was supposed to be the first destination for space tourists.But in March 2001, the Russian Aerospace Agency brought Mir down into the Pacific Ocean.As it turned out, bringing down Mir only temporarily delayed the first tourist trip into space.The Mir crash did cancel plans for a new reality-based game show from NBC, which was going to be called Destination Mir.The Survivor-like TV show was scheduled to air in fall 2001.Participants on the show were to go through training at Russia's cosmonaut(宇航员)training center, Star City.Each week, one of the participants would be eliminated from the show, with the winner receiving a trip to the Mir space station.The Mir crash has ruled out NBC's space plans for now.NASA is against beginning space tourism until the International Space Station is completed in 2006.Russia is not alone in its interest in space tourism.There are several projects underway to commercialize space travel.Here are a few of the groups that might take tourists to space: Space Island Group is going to build a ring-shaped, rotating “commercial space infrastructure(基础结构)”that will resemble the Discovery spacecraft in the movie “2001: A Space Odyssey.” Space Island says it will build its space city out of empty NASA space-shuttle fuel tanks(to start, it should take around 12 or so), and place it about 400 miles above Earth.The space city will rotate once per minute to create a gravitational pull one-third as strong as Earth's.According to their vision statement, Space Adventures plans to “fly tens of thousands of people in space over the next 10-15 years and beyond, around the moon, and back, from spaceports both on Earth and in space, to and from private space stations, and aboard dozens of different vehicles...” Even Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industry and the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.However, the company did say that it believes such a space hotel is 15 to 20 years away.Initially, space tourism will offer simple accommodations at best.For instance, if the International Space Station is used as a tourist attraction, guests won't find the luxurious surroundings of a hotel room on Earth.It has been designed for conducting research, not entertainment.How ever, the first generation of space hotels should offer tourists a much more comfortable experience.In regard to a concept for a space hotel initially planned by Space Island, such a hotel could offer guests every convenience they might find at hotel on Earth, and some they might not.The small gravitational pull created by the rotating space city would allow space-tourists and residents to walk around and function normally within the structure.Everything from running water to recycling plant to medical facilities would be possible.Additionally, space tourists would even be able to take space walks.Many of these companies believe that they have to offer an extremely enjoyable experience in order for passengers to pay thousands, if not millions, of dollars to ride into space.So will space create another separation between the haves and have-nots?

The most Expensive Vacation

Will space be an exotic retreat reserved for only the wealthy? Or will middle-class folks have a chance to take their families to space? Make no mistake about it, gong to space will be the most expensive vacation you ever take.Prices right now are in the tens of millions of dollars.Currently, the only vehicles that can take you into space are the space shuttle and the Russian Soyuz, both of which are terribly inefficient.Each spacecraft requires millions of pounds of fuel to take off into space, which makes them expensive to launch.One pound of payload(有效载重)costs about $10,000 to put into Earth's orbit.NASA and Lockheed Martin are currently developing a single-stage-to orbit launch space plane, called the Venture Star, that could be launched for about a tenth of what the space shuttle costs to launch.If the Venture Star takes off, the number of people who could afford to take a trip into space would move into the millions.In 1998, a joint report form NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space travel as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later.The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year.While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.Since the beginning of the space race, the general public has said, “Isn't that great--when do I get to go?” Well, our chance might be closer than ever.Within the next 20 years, space planes could be taking off for the Moon at the same frequency as airplanes flying between New York and Los Angeles.2006年12月新四级英语真题完形填空

http://www.xiexiebang.completely 67 from all other animals.Language is a means of communication, 68it is much more than that.Many animals can69.The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers 70other members of the hive(蜂群).But human language permits communication about anything.71 things like unicorn(独角兽)that have never existed.The key 72 in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be 73 together in different ways, according to 74, to communicate different meanings.Language is the most important learning we do.Nothing75humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, 76about the university the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink.It is an immensely complex77that we take for granted.Indeed, we are not aware of most78of our speech and understanding.Consider what happens when one person is speaking to 79.The speaker has to translate thoughts into80 language.Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the 81 of speech is extremely fast.Only 0.04 seconds!The listener must hear the sounds to 82 out what the speaker means.He must use the sounds of speech to 83 the words spoken, understand the pattern of 84 of the words(sentences), and finally 85 the meaning.This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds.But _86_ started, it is of course a continuous process.67.A)apart B)off C)up D)down 68.A)so B)but C)or D)for 69.A)transfer B)transmit C)convey D)communicate 70.A)to B)from C)over D)on 71.A)only B)almost C)even D)just 72.A)stays B)situates C)hides D)lies 73.A)stuck B)strung C)rung D)consisted 74.A)rules B)scales C)laws D)standards 75.A)combines B)contains C)defines D)declares 76.A)what B)whether C)while D)if 77.A)prospect B)progress C)process D)produce 78.A)aspects B)abstracts C)angles D)assumptions 79.A)anybody B)another C)other D)everybody 80.A)body B)gesture C)written D)spoken 81.A)growing B)fixing C)beginning D)building 82.A)put B)take C)draw D)figure 83.A)identify B)locate C)reveal D)discover 84.A)performance B)organization C)design D)layout 85.A)prescribe B)justify C)utter D)interpret 86.A)since B)after C)once D)until

2006年12月四级考试作文点评和范文

http://www.xiexiebang.coming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Hongkong and Taiwan.We are all eagerly anticipating this unforgettable evening show.新航道名师：破解新四级新题型要诀

点评:

本次四级考试作文总体上来说并不是很难。但表现出两个出人意料：一是体裁，二是题材。

对于体裁来说，本次四级作文属于正反对比论证类的文体。比较出人意料，又回到了老的考查模式。很多学生把考前死背的作文模板派上了用场。但是这只能得到最基本的分数。虽然模板对于考查学生的语言表达并不益处，但还能测试出考生的语言基本功。从四级考试写作的测试目的来看，还是注重考查学生对基本语法、基本词汇运用能力的掌握情况。所以除了模板之外，考生还要在基本表达上狠下功夫，只有在平时多操练，在考场上才游刃有余。除此之外，学生还要在作文中多采用闪光点，这样就会使作文在基本分数上有所提升，有所突破。

对于题材，本次四级作文的话题是关于人们对于春节晚会的不同看法，属于社会生活类话题，一反常态，没有再次考查校园类话题。但是对于当代大学生来说，与大学生有关的社会话题也是需要关注的，这也说明考试方向的变化：校园类话题与社会热点话题同等重要,这一点对于未来考四级的学生的作文备考的方向有一定的指导意义。

第二篇：英语四级预测题

预测十一

1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.预测十九

1． 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2． 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3． 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康 How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant 预测一

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.

第三篇：四级翻译预测题

四级翻译预测题：

20年前，很多人对创业者(entrepreneur)的态度是不理解和不信任。但是现在，这个形势已经发生了根本的变化。不仅人们对创业者的态度发生了变化，同时在政策上有很多扶持，也有很多的奖项来表彰创业者。现在如果一个有志青年去创业，他会受到很多赞许的目光，我们会为他鼓劲、加油。一些扶持政策也会帮助他成功创业，在社会舆论环境上，方方面面都给现在的创业者提供了一个非常好的一个平台。

参考译文： years ago, many people did not understand or trust entrepreneurs.But now the situation has radically changed.Not only has people's attitude towards entrepreneurs changed, but also there are a lot of support in terms of policy and many awards to commend their achievements.Now if an aspiring young person wants to start a business, he or she will receive a lot of praise.People will cheer for him or her.He or she will get policy support as well.In terms of public opinion environment, besides many other favorable aspects, a very good platform has been created for entrepreneurs today.词句点拨：

政策上有很多扶持：a lot of support in terms of policy 表彰创业者：commend their achievements 有志青年：aspiring young person 社会舆论环境：public opinion environment 四级翻译预测题：

请将下面这段中文翻译成英文：

中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用同一的语言。和方言相比，普通话能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。

参考译文：

China has a vast land and a large population.Even though the Chinese language is spoken all over the country, people in different areas speak it in different ways, which are called dialects.Generally called local languages, dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions, and are only used in certain areas.Dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated.They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar.And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding.Over 2000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in social activities.Compared with dialects, mandarin can be understood by all people in China.The use of mandarin can contribute to information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people in different places.词句点拨：

1、中国土地广阔，人口众多

China has a vast land and a large population

2、A在不同地区的分支

branches of A in different regions

3、信息传递

information transmission

4、文化交流

cultural exchange

5、社交活动

social activities

中国五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航(civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。中国有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。

参考译文：

China didn't have a high-speed rail five years ago.But now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quite short.And people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest American train.The operation of high-speed rail system is very successful;it carries twice as many passengers as the nation's civil aviation system.China has one of the most advanced rapid transit systems with low emissions in the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.词句点拨

1.但是现在高铁列车的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短“售罄”:可译为sell out，意为“卖完了，卖光了”;“发车间隔”译为departure interval。

2.人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最高速的速度在全国周游:“以...的速度”可译为at a speed...，speed意为“速度”“;两倍于”即“是...的两倍”，可译为double,也可译为twice。

3.高速铁路系统的运营非常成功，它运栽的乘客是全国民航系统运载的乘客的两倍:“运栽”可用carry来表示。“倍数+as+many/much/large等形容词+(比较的内容)+as”为英语中表达倍数时常用的结构，中间的形容词根据比较的内容来定，如比较大小则用as large as,表示“是...的两倍大”则为twice as large as。

如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。

Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job.The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training.Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce.And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job.Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.自从1978年经济改革以来，中国已经完成了从中央计划经济(centrally planned economy)向市场经济(market based economy)的转变。超过6亿人已经脱离了贫困，但是仍然有超过1.7亿人生活在国际贫困线以下天少于1.25美元。2012年，中国的人均GDP 为12405.67美元，这是30年前的37倍。到2018年，中国的人均 GDP将从世界第90位上升到第75位。然而，这仍然是低于预计的世界平均水平。

Since initiating market reforms in 1978，China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy.More than 600 million citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $1.25-a-day international poverty line.In 2012, China’s GDP(PPP)per capita was $12,405.67.This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago.By 2018，China’s GDP per capita will climb from the 90th to 75th highest in the world.This however will still be below the forecasted world average.“剩女(leftover women)”这个词被用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量,而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”。据2010年的中国婚姻调查(Chinese National Marriage Survey)报道，90%的男人认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚。在中国，大部分“剩女”都是受过良好教育的中产阶级。跟以前几代人相比，如今的女性更加自由，更能够独立生活。

参考译文：

“Leftover women”is a term that refers to women who remain unmarried in their late twenties and beyond.Some people regard leftover women as a social force to be reckoned with”,while others have argued that the term should be taken as a positive term to mean“successful women”.In a 2010 Chinese National Marriage Survey,it was reported that 9 out of 10 men believe that women should be married before they are 27 years old.In China leftover women are mostly well-educated middle class.Women today are more free and able to live independently in comparison to previous generations.丝绸之路(the Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在1877年它被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。这条古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊(the Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条：南部路线，中部路线和北部路线。这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至罗马。

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean.Because silk comprised a large proportion of trade along this road, in 1877, it was named the Silk Road by an eminent German geographer.This ancient road begins at Chang’an, then by way of the Hexi Corridor，and it reaches Dunhuang, where it divides into three, the Southern Route，Central Route and North¬ern Route.The three routes spread all over the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then they extend as far as Pakistan, India and even Rome.中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中取得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有力的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises.Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great/ tremendous achievement.Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation.Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.在中国，广场舞非常受中老年妇女们的欢迎，在城市广场或开阔的地方你经常可以见到她们卖力做动作的身影。但因其噪音大又扰民，很多人对此颇有怨言。你认为广场舞扰民吗?

Editor s note: Square dancers in Beijing may be fined if their acts disturbpublic order, according to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.Thesquare dancing or guangchangwu is a popular pastime among older Chinese women,who can often be spotted displaying their moves in open areas in the city.Thepractice has generated widespread public complaints about loud music anddisruption.Do you think square dancing is causing annoyance?

北京市公安局日前已出台管理条例，如果跳广场舞扰乱公告秩序，相关人员将被罚款。在中国，广场舞非常受中老年妇女们的欢迎，在城市广场或开阔的地方你经常可以见到她们卖力做动作的身影。但因其噪音大又扰民，很多人对此颇有怨言。你认为广场舞扰民吗?

Quarrytone(China)

Quarrytone(中国)

There s a growing chorus of complaints in society about the loud music lateat night.If it s near a mall or public square, there is no problem, but whenit s near apartment blocks and disturbs residents, it would be better if thegovernment regulates it, just like in many western countries。

社会越来越多人抱怨晚上吵闹的音乐。我认为如果是在购物中心或者公共广场附近，那没有问题。但是如果是在住宅区附近，打扰到居民时，政府就应该出面管理一下，很多西方国家就是这样做的。

Bebilzebub(UK)

Bebilzebub(英国)

It s a load of(mostly)older women getting together to do some exerciseand, judging by the smiles on their faces, having a good time while they reatit.I love cycling around a city and seeing people dancing.It s fantastic.Longmay it continue。

现在很多中老年(大部分是)妇女们聚在一起做锻炼，从她们脸上的笑容就能看出她们很享受。我喜欢骑自行车在城市里瞎转，看大家一起跳舞。感觉非常棒。希望广场舞可以继续跳下去。

Chris(Australia)

Chris(澳大利亚)

I live in China, and find this a rather charming pastime.But there is aneed for a restriction on the number of loudspeakers in a given area。

我住在中国，我认为广场舞是个非常有魅力的娱乐活动。但是一块区域的喇叭数量应有所限制。

Glen(UK)

Glen(英国)

Oh please.The dancing grannies are hardly out there all night long rockingout.Yes, it s a little loud for about an hour somewhere between 7-9 pm.Iabsolutely love cruising around Shanghai on a nice evening and seeing all theladies getting their groove on, such as it is.It s a lovely aspect of lifehere。

拜托，这些跳舞大妈又没有一晚上都在嗨皮。的确，7点9点那会儿确实会有点吵。但我特别喜欢在舒服的傍晚绕着上海市瞎转悠，看见这些女士们开心地跳舞，虽然她们有时跳得并不好。这是这个城市生活中很有爱的一面。

Smartnova(US)

Smartnova(美国)

I absolutely HATE it because I experienced it.They dance more than 10hours a day everyday, often til midnight, on the ground of your apartmentbuilding with loud, noisy music.Is this kind of you life you want to live ondaily basis? It becomes so infectious now in the cities throughout China.It stime to have government step in to regulate it。

我真的很讨厌。广场舞，因为我经历过。她们在楼下一天能跳十个小时以上，经常会跳到深夜，音乐声很大，很吵。要是你，你愿意每天在这种环境中生活吗?现在广场舞在中国太泛滥了。政府是时候介入来管一管了。

有人说，单词是做好阅读的关键;然而这并不意味着只要弄懂单词就行了;阅读理解，还有一个关键就是：读懂句子，掌握各个句子之前的逻辑关系，这样才能顺利的理解文章的意思。下面就让我们一起看看阅读中常考的逻辑关系吧!

首先是我们最熟悉的因果关系。

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with

果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly

因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。

隐性因果：

A 导致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce

如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees.在这段话中，有lead to表示了导致的意思，即结果，而so that更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。

B 由„而来(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to

如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.”

在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。

C 反映，体现(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply

D 考虑到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to

He succeeded thanks to(in view of)his effort.E 依赖于：rely on、depend on、resort to

He resorted to books when he had problems.F 条件关系：when、once、as soon as、As long as

As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.G 分词短语，不定式做状语：Failing in the final exam, she cried.在漫长的30分钟四级听力中，最怕的就是捡了芝麻，丢了西瓜。最重要的信息经常会因为一时疏忽而丢掉分数。所以，在四级听力中，一定要抓住以下这七类关键词!

一、转折性词汇

学会听转折词汇，如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇

表原因：because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to;

表结果：therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually;

表递进：apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇

形容词和副词的最高级最需要关注，如most importantly, the most popular...the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇

在诸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.这些词汇后可能是关键的考点

五、序数词

如the first, firstly and finally

六、情态动词

如sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc

七、重要形容词

表示重要的词本身就很重要呢，如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.四级作文常用的70个基本术语，考前赶紧背下来吧!

1.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3.许多问题：a host/ number of problem

4.引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb.To the fact/danger

6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneself to new environment/ change

7.越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of

8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11.作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)

12.影响学习：interfere with studies/work

13.产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的)influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的)effect on

14.较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15.剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16.取代：substitute(替代)for/take the place of the old way

17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18.控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21.补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22.解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23.对„„很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点)on，provide/gain an insight into

24.把某因素考虑进去：takesth.into account(consideration)，give much thought to

25.品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26.培养对„„的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28.表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29.生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30.追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的)interest/professional career

31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32.被看作学习的„„榜样：be held up as a good example

33.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34.发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part

35.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth

42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 44.发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion 45.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 47.求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help 48.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice 49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 50.对„„重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 51.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 52.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to 53.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on 54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon 55.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.56.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 57.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that 58.有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that

59.展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

60.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)

61.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

62.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint

63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career

64.大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no)difference

65.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is„„

66.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

67.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)

68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

69.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school

70.参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race

第四篇：秘书四级真题

一、案例分析(第1题20分，第2题30分，共50分)

1.请看案例分析素材_秘书四级A-01录像，找出录像中秘书行为及工作环境中正确或错误的地方（每题连续播放两遍，应至少找出10处正误点）。（录像略）

2.请看案例分析素材_秘书四级B-03录像，找出录像中秘书行为及工作环境中正确或错误的地方（每题连续播放两遍，应至少找出15处正误点）。（录像略）

二、操作题(第3题～第4题，每题15分，第5题20分，共50分)3.便 条

钟苗：

刘明副总经理下个月要接待福建翔远公司考察团。请你将制定接待计划的工作程序以及注意事项用电子邮件发给我。另外，王钢总经理将要到美国考察，还请你把商务旅行计划应包括的内容列出来，于周五前与上述邮件一起发给我。谢谢！行政经理 ××

××年×月×日

4.便 条

钟秘书：

定于下周一上午9：00召开的2月份的总经理办公会，目前决定上会的事项有：研究总经理助理的人选问题、3月份组织青年员工参加野外拓展训练活动的实施问题、春节慰问老职工的费用额度问题、生产部主管人员调整问题以及春节后如何开展2007年第一次的春季商品促销活动。请你将拟写的会议议程于明天一早交给我（注：请考生在备注中说明自己安排事项先后的原因）。另外，我正在修订公司的会议管理规定，请你就会议时间的长短问题谈谈你的看法。行政经理××

××年×月×日

5.便 条

钟苗:

现公司的档案分类采用分类法，其中所要求的判定档案文件所属内容有些文员还不掌握。请你以文字形式向他们介绍分类法的特点，说明如何正确判定档案文件所属。

行政经理 ××

××年×月×日

第五篇：英语四级翻译题

1.It作形式主语时的常用句型

㈠形式一：It is+形容词+that/wh-从句

例：It is important_____________________(保持生态平衡)。

答案：that we should keep the balance of nature

(本题考查It 作形式主语时的用法，英语中的主语从句有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用it 作形式主语，而真正的主语用that引导放在后面)

㈡形式二：It+不及物动词+that„

例：He has been here only three days and_______________________(由此可见他对那事一无所知)。

答案：it follows that he knows nothing about that

(本题考查 It+不及物动词+that„结构，注意前后句子时态的一致)

㈢形式三：It+be+名词+that„

例：It is our wish that__________________(他爱怎么样就怎么样)

答案：he does what he pleases

(本题考查 It作形式主语的同时，涉及了考试大虚拟语气的考查，在it is our wish/hope that 等结构中，从句子的谓语动词要用should+动词原形这样的虚拟语气)

㈣形式四：It+be+done+that„

例：It is said that____________________(宇宙形成于一次大爆炸以后)

答案：the universe formed after the Big Explode

(本题考查 It作形式主语的用法，常用于It+be+done+that„，结构的动词有report, announce, expert等，常译为“据说”，“据报道”)

1.He told us not to wait for him because___________________(他是否来还不敢肯定)。

2.He has no intention of making progress so__________________(你老是帮助他是没有用的)

3.（后来证实）________________she is a friend of my sister.4.Nevertheless,_________________(不可否认的是)，it can bring some side-effects

答案：

1.it was uncertain whether he would come

2.it is no use that you always help him

3.It turned out that

4.it cannot be denied that 模拟演练：

1.She never laughed,_____________________(也从不发脾气)。

2.All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to__________________(吸引读者的注意力)。

3.The room is in a terrible mess,it____________________(肯定没打扫过)。

4.（这个计划成功的关键）____________________is good planning.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.答案：

1.nor did she ever lose temper/become angry

(本题有两个考察点，第一，表示“两个都不”的否定词应该用nor，要把它置于句首句子要有倒装，第二，“发脾气”的表达法：lose temper/become angry)

2.draw /attract reader’s attention

(考察draw /attract reader’s attention “引起某人注意”，so as to 后接do sth.)

3.can’t have been cleaned

(“情态动词+have done”表示推测，can’t表示不可能，如考试大推测的事为过去式，则情态动词后用完成式)

4.The key to the success of this project

(key在这里解答、关键，其后一般接介词to)

5.found/caught him cheating me

(本题考察find/catch+宾语+宾补结构，表示发现某人做某事，cheat是及物动词，直接接宾语）2否定句

㈠部分否定句

部分否定句虽然是否定句的形式，但其否定意义只局限于整体的一部分。其形式为：概括词all, both, every, everybody, everything, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely和wholly等。

例：There is a famous proverb saying that_______________________(闪光的东西并非都是金子）

答案：all that glitters is not gold

(本题主要考察部分否定句。该谚语中，that glitters是一个定语从句，修饰前面的all)㈡完全否定句

完全否定句是针对部分否定句而言，这种否定是彻底的。其形式为：no,none等否定词+肯定式谓语，常见的可以用于这一句型的否定意义的词有：no, none, nobody, nowhere, anyhow, neither, never等，在这一句型中，不定代词不能做主语。还有一种形式为all等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的词。

例：Cheap as it is,but__________________(我今天无论如何都买不到)

答案：anyhow I will not buy it today

(本题主要考察完全否定句，anyhow意思是“无论如何都不”)

1.Don’t you be told that __________________(这两本书并非都是有益的)

2.Although most people like music,____________________________(但并非人人都想去听音乐会)

3.____________________________(他的一切计划都泡汤了),so don’t count on his fulfilling the task on time.4.He is so excited_______________________________(他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的)

答案：

1.both of the books are not helpful 2.everyone don’t want to go to the concert

3.All his plan came to nothing 4.that none of the words can describe his feelings ㈢双重否定句

①其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有“抑制，忍住”等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。

例：Having won the gold medal,___________________(他禁不住喜形于色)。

答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.(本题考察双重否定句，refrain from的意思是“克制，避免”)

②其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。

例：_______________________(我们别无选择只好另投旅馆住宿)，since all the hotels here are with signs “Be Booked Up”.答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.(本题考察双重否定句，“cannot help but”句型，注意这里but后要用动词原形。)

③其形式三为：（There be）no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。

例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________(没有人感觉不到他对事业的热爱)。

答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career

(本题考察双重否定句型，“no+主语+but+谓语”，no相当于not a 或 not any)

1.___________________(我们忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2.______________________(人们不能不被他的事迹所感动)after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.3.Don’t always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________(没有无例外的规则)。

答案：

1.We could not help laughing

2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds

3.there is no rule but has its exceptions 3.判断句

㈠强调判断句

① 形式一：主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语（强调内容）

The man who stolen my watch was ______________________(不是别人，正是约翰)。no other than John ② 形式二：主语+be+nothing+(else)but/else than/less than+表语

例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________(有些人除了钱之外一无所有)。

答案：someone have nothing but money

（本题考察强调判断句型“主语+be+nothing+(else)but”,the rich 意思是“富人”，属于“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，表示抽象事物时，谓语用单数。

③ 形式三：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句

例：________________________(做那个实践的正是我父亲)in the lab yesterday.答案：It was my father who did the experiment.(本题考察强调判断句型,强调的宾语是the experiment,引导词用who)

1.The tall figure that I saw__________________(不是别人，正是我们的校长)。

2.To everyone’s surprise,_____________(他只是一味的笑)。

3._____________________(这正是我父亲做的那个试验)in the lab yesterday.答案：1.was none other than our president

2.he did nothing else than laugh

3.It was the experiment that my father did

（二）正反判断句

① 形式一 ：主语+be +not+表语A +but+表语B

例：There are different opinions about the true meaning of life, but most people believe that_________________________________(生命并不一定要漫长，但是要五彩缤纷)。

答案：life is not always long but it must be amazing

(本题考察正反判断句，注意but后如果是一个完整的句子，主语一定要和前面的保持一致)

② 形式二：（It is）not „that(who)„,but„ that(who)„

例：It is not that I dislike the work,_________________________(而是我没有时间)

答案：but that I have no time

(本题考察正反判断句，注意“not that „but that”中的两个that 均不能省略)

1.I am badly ill,______________________________(不是肉体上，而是精神上)。2.It is not heroes who create the people, but the people ______________________(创造英雄并推动历史向前)。

3.It is a big joke that _________________________(无论何时我听到它都忍不住笑起来)。

答案：

1.not bodily, but mentally 2,who create heroes and move history onward 3.I can’t help laughing whenever I hear it ㈢比较判断句

① 形式一：主语+be +less/more+表语A+ than+表语B

例：He does everything with great care but I think ________________________(与其说他谨慎，不如说他是怯懦)。

答案：he is more poltroon than cautious.(本题考察比较判断句型“more „ than ”的用法，它的意思是“与其说„不如说„”，more和than后接对称成分)

② 形式二：主语+be +not so much+表语A +as+表语B

例：Judging from his words, we can know that___________________________(他不是生病，而是情绪低落)。

答案：he isn’t so much ill as depressed.(本题考察比较判断句型 not so much „ as, 意思是“不是„而是„”)

③ 形式三：主语+be+ rather表语A+ than+ 表语B

例：He who can recite 500 poems_____________________________(与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。)

答案：is rather diligent than clever

(本题考察比较判断句型“rather „ than”的用法，它的意思是“与其说„不如说„”，和rather than后接对称成分)

1.One blind man says that____________________________(与其说大象像别的东西，不如说它像一根长矛。）

2.Scientists believe that_____________________________(与其说海洋分隔了世界，倒不如说海洋连接了各国。）

1.the elephant is more like a spear than anything else 2.Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it 4.倍数表示句型

①形式一：主语+be+倍数+that of+被比较对象/as+形容词+as+被比较对象

例：By that time we shall________________(生产的粮食将比2006年增加了3倍)。

答案：produce four times as much grain as we did 2006

(本题考察倍数表达法，倍数表达法要分清是原来的几倍，此题“增加了3倍”即是原来的四倍，另外，as„as中间要用形容词原型。)