第一篇：职高二年级上册英语中考试卷含答案
英语模拟试卷
第一部分
知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节
词汇和语法（本节共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。1.()I want to learn is something new about computer programming.A.How
B.When
C.What
D.That
2.（）is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It 3.That is（）she failed the exam.A.how
B.when
C.what
D.why 4.It was（）he worked hard that he succeeded.A.because
B.since
C.as
D.for 5.（）no one is against it, let’s carry out our plan.A.Why
B.That
C.As
D.As for 6.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.He said()
.A.that I am a teacher
B.I was a teacher C.that he is a teacher
D.he was a teacher 7.He asked , “How are you getting along?”
He asked()
.A.how am I getting along
B.how are you getting along C.how I was getting along
D.how was I getting along 8.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me.He asked me（）
.A.had I seen the film
B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film
D.whether I had seen the film 9.I am reading a book.（）is written by Hemingway.A.which
B.who
C.whom
D./ 10.The girl（）is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
第二节
交际用语（本节只20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（一）选择，在下面10对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选择。11.A: It is so hot today.What about going swimming? B:（）!A.Never mind
B.Good idea
C.You’re welcome
D.Don’t worry
12.A: Would you mind opening the windows? B:（）
.A.No, not at all
B.Yes, I’ll do that.C.No, please not
D.Yes, of course not 13.A: May I speak to Tina ,please?
B:（）
A.Yes.I am Tina
B.Who are you? C.Yes.You may
D.Speaking, please 14.A: Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.B:（）.Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure
B.All right
C.Never mind
D.That’s right 15.A: My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.B: Really?()
.A.I don’t think so
B.Have a good time C.That’s very strange
D.You should try it 16.A: What dose your mother do? B:（）A.She does the housework
B.She is a nurse C.She is very thin
D.She looks very young 17.A: The programme is very popular.B:（）.we all like it.A.That’s right
B.Not at all C.It doesn’t matter
D.You’re welcome 18.A: Eric, you look so cool with your sunglasses.B:（）A.Not really
B.It’s not true C.Nothing much
D.Thank you 19.A: Don’t smoke here please.B:（）A.I don’t
B.Sorry.I won’t C.No way
D.I will 20.A: I’m so sorry about last night.It was all my fault.B:（）
A.Forget it
B.No way C.Go ahead
D.My pleasure
A: Then could you take a message for me? B: I’ll let him know as soon as he is back.C: Hold on, please.D:You’re welcome.E: What can I do for you? F: Would you please ask him to call me back when the meeting is over? G: How about you? 21.22.23.24.25.第三节
匹配。请将I栏中常见的中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配。
26.游人止步
A.No entry 27.禁止入内
B.Toll Free 28.免费通行
C.One way street 29.请勿用手摸
D.No phone calls 30.来宾请登记
E.No visitors
F.Hands off
Ⅱ ．完形填空。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。（每小题l 分，共10 分）
chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writers in the West.She was born in the 19’s.__46_____ 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976 ．After she graduated, she ___47___ as a doctor at a hospital inw Wuhan ．As she loved ____48_____ much more , she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983.She chose ___49___as her pofession（专业）.During the 1980s , Chi wrote many works full of love.In the l990s , her works , such as Apart From Love and The Was Born，were___50___ lives of young people and everyday problems.Since 2003 , Chi has ____51___ a higher level in her works.And many of her novels have received a ___52___ honor ．Life Show is one of her representative（代表）works
G.Visitors please Register and ___53__has been translated into many languages.The ___54___ shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan ．
Chi says , “ Writers don't need to be anyone，__55__ they should be able to understand everyone.” so she often travels alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all socials strata（阶层）.46.A.At the age of
B.At the moment
C.In the beginning 47.A.became
B.worked
C.enjoyed 48.A.medicine
B ．travelling
C.literature 49.A.teaching
B ．writing
C.nursing 50.A.over
B.under
C ．about 51.A.reached
B ．arrived
C.went 52.A ．great
B.nice
C.bad 53.A.she
B ．they
C.it 54.A.picture
B.story
C.newspaper 55.A.or
B.till
C.but
阅读理解（35 分）
Ⅰ ．根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题l分,共5 分）Travelling has been popular with people for a long time.Many of today’s traveler are find an unusual experience or adventure.Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus , in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking.Hiking is a great way to travel.You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Hiking is easv to do and doesn't have to be very expensive.You can hike closeto home or travel to other places.The basic.You can hike in the mountains,in a forest or along a river.You can also go for a hike the city.Hiking is fun and exciting , but you shouldn’t forget safety.here are some basic tips for successful hiking :
★ Don't hike alone.★ Bring water ,a good map and acellphone.★ Wear a hat to protect youself from the sun.56.Hiking is a good way to get close to nature ·（）57 ．Good shoes , clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.（）58.People can only hike in the mountains , in a forest or along a river.（）59.Hiking is always fun，exciting and safe.（）60.You’d better go hiking with Others.（）Ⅱ ．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2 分，共20 分）
(A)
Near the village , there is an old famous temple.Some people want to build new houses where the temple now stands , because they can find no other area to build them , while others disagree with them ．They meet to decide how to solve the problem.Here are their opinions about it.The expert wants to protect the temple and believes that there are some interesting things buried in the ground.If it is destroyed or moved , people may never learn about how people lived in the past.The businessman thanks that the houses should be built ,History is important , but we must think about the future.The village needs development and building new houses will offer jobs to hundreds of people.Villager A says , “ We should build the new houses to live in.” Villager B says , “ We should protect the temple because it can attlact many tourists to come for a visit.If the temple is destroyed or moved , we will lose a lot of business.”
The villge leader thinks that he has a duty to make life better for the villers.They need jobs and new houses.He also thinks the cultural site（遗迹）is important and they shoud be careful with it as well．
61.The expert doesn't want to ______ the old famous temple.A.rebuild
B.protect
C.pull down
D.fall down 62.The businessman thinks building houses there can _________.A.help the village develop
B.attract many tourists to come for a visit
C.help people learn about how people lived in the past D.help people learn about the interesting things hurried in the ground
63._______ agree that they should build new houses there.A.The expert and the village leader B , The businessman and villager A C.Villager A and Villager B D.Villager B and the businessman 64.The village leader thinks __________.A.they should destroy the temple B.they needn 't build new houses
C.they should build the temple to make life better
D.they should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
65.Accolding to the passage,which of the following is RIGHT ? A.It's difficult to satisfy everyone ·
B ．The cultural site is not so important’ C.It's easy to make a decision on the problem ·
D.The villagers will lose their jobs with the development of their hometown
(B）For the British , the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person 's home.It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited.If you are invited , don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British bost invites you into.Never ask how much the house or any Of the items in it cost.To the American , most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain（款待）and share their lives with their friends.They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.After the first mouthful , you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it.Remelnber , never eat with your mouth open and make very litile noise while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way.Maybe to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.66.British people_________ invite friends to their home.A.often B.always
C.seldom
D.never 67.If your British ftiend invites you to his home , you can _________.A.see anything you like。B.ask how much his house is
C.ask the cost of any of the items in it
D.only see the downstairs that you’re
invited into 68.When you show your interest and pleasure in American peaple’s
houses , they may be _____ A.angry B.happy
C.sad
D.worried
69.What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese ?
A ．陷人
B ．参与
C ．回避
D ．限制 70 ．What does the main idea of this passage?
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s
home.B.Different table manners between British and American people.C.Differrent ideas about the home between British and American people.D ．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors British and American。
第二篇：职高二年级期末英语试卷B
职高二年级期末英语试卷B
姓名分数
一、语音知识 从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。5分
1.gestureA.argueB.agreeC.fingerD.engage
2.regardA.particularB.warnC.researchD.star
3.emotionA.decorateB.decorateC.intendD.diet
4.dollarA.stomachB.honestlyC.collectD.comfortable
5.ratherA.engageB.LatinC.agreeD.ask
二、词汇与语法知识 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。25
6.You can _____choose an optimistic attitude____ choose a pessimistic attitude.A.or;eitherB.either;orC.but;alsoD.and;both
7.I have ____.A.nothing delicious to eatB.delicious nothing to eat
C.eat nothing deliciousD.to eat delicious nothing
8.He ___ a lazy man when he was young.A． used to beingB.used to beC.was used to beingC.was used to be
9.We communicate with each other _____ language.A.use ofB.with the helpC.for instanceD.by means of
10.He promised ___ his son to Tibet for sightseeing.A.takingB.to takeC, takeD.took
11.We arrive at the airport late ___ the traffic jam.A.becauseB.because ofC.sinceD.as
12.The children were ___ breath when they got to the top of the mountain.A.out ofB.inC.fromD.under
13.It is no use ___ him ___the matter.A.arguing with；aboutB.argue;forC.to argue with;forD.to argue;against
14.He pretended ____ everything about it, but in fact he knew nothing.A.to knowB.knowC.knowingD.known
15.Every time she arrives home and sees her daughter, she will be ____.A.in good moodB.in a good moodC.in the good moodD.in better mood
16.He hasn‟t passed the exam.Nor _____.A.is his sisterB.does his sisterC.has his sisterD.his sister has
17.These tools ______ the fields.A.used to ploughB.are used to ploughC.used for ploughD.used to ploughing
18Fast-food restaurants _____ greens or blues because they don‟t want people in stay long in their restaurant.A.avoidB.ridC.escapeD.free from
19.The Egyptian kings had Pyramids(金字塔)____for them on the west bank for the
river.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.builtYou should avoid _____ late for the meeting.A.beingB.to beC.beD.is
21．He____ himself ___ the cleverest man in the world.A.regards;toB.thinks;toC.consider;withD.regards；as_____ , I‟m in favor of the idea.A.With the wholeB.In the wholeC.On the wholeD.As the whole
23.We all know oranges ___ vitamin C.A.are low onB.are poor inC.are rich inD.are high on
24.Mr.Smith ____ our school tomorrow.A.intends to visitB.intends of visitingC.will intend to visitD.is intend to visit
25..My father ____ 12 hours a day.A.is used to workB.used to workingC.used to workD.used to be working
26.The vote was completed。The president ____ the result.A.announcedB.spokeC.talkD.said---I went to Dalian for holiday last week.----_______.A.So did IB.So was IC.So I didD.So I was
28.The child ____ have the candy.A.eager toB.is eagerly toC.is eagerD.Is eager to
29..We communicate with each other by ____ of language.A.meansB.translationC.speakingD.tools
30.The skirt ____ at the black.A.is done upB.does upC.fix upD.clean up
三、完型填空
When I was a child, my family31a road trip every summer.We32 from our home in New York City to my grandmother's home in Missouri, the 1580-kilometer trip33two or there days.I always thought my family had34on road trip.Many times our car broke down.It was always very hot.Sometimes the air conditioner35.My brother ,my sister and I sat in the back.My sister,the youngest,alwayssat36.She would37.Then her little38would fall onto my shoulder.I would always push her head39my brother's shoulder, and hewould push it back.She just slept though everything.Road trip were long and boring, but we had some good laugh along the way.Like the time a buffalo attacked our car!Now when I remember our road trips,I40.（）31.A.had takeB.were takingC.tookD.takes
（）32.A.droveB.driveC.ComeD.came
（）33.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took
（）34.A.luckilyB.bad luckC.good luckD.lucky
（）35.A.didn't workB.don't workC.workedD.works
（）36.A.in the forntB.in front
C.in the middleD.in middle
（）37.A.fall sleepB.fall asleepC.sleptD.fell asleep
（）38.A.headB.handC.shouldD.arm
（）39.A.intoB.forC.overD.onto
（）40.A.smilingB.smiledC smilesD.smile
四、阅读理解
A
An old man died and left his son a lot of money.But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon he had nothing left.Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.“My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man.”What will happen to me now?“
”Don't worry, young man,“ answered Nasreddin.”Everything will soon be all right again.Wait and you will soon feel much happier.“
The young man was very glad.”Am I going to get rich again then?”He asked Nasreddin.“No, I didn't mean that,” said the old man.” I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
()41.An old man died and left his son_____.A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house
()42.When the son was_____ , he went to see Nasreddin.A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sick
C.in troubleD.quite poor and alone
()43.The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that____.A.he would become rich againB.he would soon feel much happier
C.he would become cleverD.he would have more friends
()44.Nasreddin meant the young man______.A.would get rich againB.would get used to having nothing
C.would get used to being in troubleD.would get out of poorness
()45.What this story tells us is________.A.that money is everythingB.that money makes the mare go
C.to save each pennyD.that misfortune tests the sincerity of friends
B.About 300 years ago man began to study the nature‟s color.The famous English scientist, Issac Newton, did the experiments in 1665, which are even the basis for much of our knowledge of colors today.He found that when he passed a narrow beam of sunlight or “white light” through a prism(棱镜)，the white split into a colored beam.This colored beam was made up of violet, blue, green, indigo, yellow, orange and red.People called it a spectrum later.He also found that he could pass the color spectrum through another prism and produce white light.Thus, Newton first discovered that white light was a mixture of all the colors.46.When did man begin to study nature„s colors?
A.For 300 years.B.In 1700‟s.C.300 years laterD.in 1970‟s
47.How many colors make up the colored beam that was called a spectrum?
A.FiveB.SixC.SevenD.Eight
48.Can you guess the meaning of the word “spectrum”?
A.光线B.光芒C.光缆D.光谱
49.Which of the following titles can be best summarize the passage?
A.Newton‟s DiscoveryB.Nature‟s Colors
C.How to use a prismD.What is color?
50.Which of the following is not included in a white beam?
A.Red b.B.BrownC.YellowD.Green
五、词义搭配
AB.51.hateA.method or way
52.meansB.dislike, be tired of
53.argueC.quarrel, express disagreement
54.minerD.in the open air
55.preferE.choose rather, like better
56.outdoorsF.man who works in a mine underground
57.tolerantG.allowing people to do or say what they want to without punishing them
58.intendH.have a particular purpose or plan in mind
exportI send goods to another country for sale
60.crotchJ lower the body by bending the knees
六、单词拼写
1.Tom isa_____(精力充沛的)young man
2.Red is used to express a strong _____(感情)like anger
3.Why not ______(选择)the one we love and live happily.4.There came a _____(可爱的)dog。
5.Our mood cannot be totally under our ______(控制)。
七、写作
以 My favorite color 为题写一篇80 —100词的短文写作内容：
1． 大自然有各种颜色，他们各有各的姿态。
2． 我最喜欢的颜色。
3．喜欢的理由
第三篇：2015年广州中考英语试卷及含答案
秘密★启用前
广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
一、听力（共两节满分35分）略
二．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have _______ time left.A.few B.a few
C.little
D.a little 17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A.run B.runs
C.to run
D.running 18.Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A.careful B.most careful C.more carefully
D.the most carefully 19.The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A.there will have B.there will be C.there has
D.there has been 20.The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A.that B.those
C.who
D.what 21.Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now? A.finish B.finishing
C.are finished
D.have finished 22.The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A.sad B.sadness
C.saddest
D.sadly 23.Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging
D.are damaged 24.---_______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A.How often B.How soon
C.How long
D.How far 25.Could you tell me _______ a moment ago? A.what were they talking about C.what they were talking about
B.what are they talking about D.what they are talking about 第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible.Many____28_____people tried it.They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how ____31____ it, she decided to have a try.She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26.A.offer
27.A.when 28.A.another 29.A.used B.offers B.before B.other
C.offered
C.if
D.has offered D.because D.the other
C.others
B.using
C.useless
D.uselessness 30.A.late
B.lately
C.latest
D.later 31.A.played
B.to play
C.playing
D.to playing 32.A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but 33.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./ 34.A.in
B.of
C.by
D.with 35.A.music
B.musical
C.musician
D.musically
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to ____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world’s oceans.When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge ____40____.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got ____42____ every year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project.In 2003, he started an even bigger program.With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown ____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.save
37.A.refused 38.A.law
38.A.law
39.A.clear
40.A.problem 41.A.culture 42.A.older
43.A.happy
B.collect
C.notice
D.produce D.stopped D.event D.event D.give D.failure D.environment D.faster D.concerned B.decided
B.party B.party B.send
C.pretended C.company C.company
C.turn
B.success
B.project
C.surprise
C.government
C.bigger
B.smaller
B.angry
C.disappointed 44.A.need
45.A.loudly B.help
B.gently
C.hope
D.action D.busily
C.rapidly
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（A）
This is a tale of two friends---one is blind, the other has no arms.On their own, the two are “disabled”.But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest.Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!
Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three.Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.They rented some poor land and began to plant trees.In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise.Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 a.m.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money.But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together, they already have everything they need---a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A.Haixia needed someone to help him.B.They both needed a way to make money.C.They wanted to improve the environment.D.They were required to do so by local officials.47.Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A.stopping floods in the rainy season B.increasing the number of tourists C.making the villagers richer D.providing more farmland 48.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A.They are easy to get.B.They do not cost money.D.They are preferred by animals.C.They can grow very quickly.49.In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “___________”.A.they hope to make the forest even better B.the fruits from their trees are very sweet C.they are proud not to depend on others D.they are able to do any difficult work 50.What can we learn from this story? A.Never give up and you will succeed.B.We should help the disabled to work.C.Try your best when facing difficulties.D.We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）
Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made.With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production.However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years.What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber.This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing.But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow.This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years.Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants.Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51.The first paragraph tells us that ________.A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon be without chocolate C.people love vegetables more than chocolate D.it’s not necessary to eat so much chocolate
52.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? A.Venezuela and Indonesia.B.Ivory Coast and Ghana.C.Indonesia and China.D.China and India.53.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A.can make them more money
B.need less rain to grow C.can be planted more times each year
D.are not damaged by plant diseases 54.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow? A.6 months.B.12 months.C.24 months.D.30 months.55.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre? A.To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B.To provide more chocolate for British people.C.To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D.To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）
On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home? A.She replied to a job advertisement.B.She was introduced by her family friend.C.She was recommended by her university professor.D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university.57.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met? A.How intelligent Helen was.B.Helen giving Anne a gift.C.The way Helen’s parents treated her.D.How forceful Helen was.58.According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education 59.Which of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies? A.She was greatly helped by Anne.B.She was the best student in her class.C.She was able to graduate in three years.D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60.According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A.died in their 60s B.were well educated C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights
（D）
在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：
Your shot Send us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61.“Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A.eating habits
B.living places
D.communication methods C.learning activities 62.What is true about New York according to the website? A.People are now afraid to visit.B.Millions of tourists go there.C.It has some new activities.D.It offers many big apples.63.A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ___________.A.a long article about night markets B.an interview with night market sellers C.many photographs of newly-arrived clothes D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops 64.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography? A.Video B.Visions of Earth
C.Your Shot
D.Photo of the Day 65.What has been the most popular story on the website this week? A.Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B.Controlling the Mekong C.A Day in New York D.Amazing Amazon 五．写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today.We can’t go on a picnic.67.You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68.Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69.The young woman is very b__________.She is not afraid of anything.70.It’s very p__________ to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮两个小时以上。
The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone.I wonder __________ __________ it away.74.这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。
__________ __________ __________ movie it was!I almost fell asleep.75.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。
__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…
注意：1.参考词汇：模型制作 model making 2.词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数);3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
您好，我是纪老师，高考中考已经结束，我们现在有一些时间段空出（1对1），我们是广州在职老师。如果你需要补习，可联系我们！电话***或微信***咨询了解。地址在越秀区农林下路。
参考答案
听力略
单项选择 16-20 CDDBA
21-25 DABBC 语法选择26-30 CABCD
31-35 BDADC 完形填空 36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC 阅读理解 46-50 BABCD
51-55 BDADC
56-60CDACB
61-65 DBDCA 单词拼写 66.pity 67.enter 68.blow 69.brave
70.polite 完成句子 71.are/become interested 72.should be cooked 73.who took
74.What a boring
75.If;will miss 书面表达
【参考范文1】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together.Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course.What’s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays.Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well.It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.【参考范文2】Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football.When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body.At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.What’s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English.In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English.If you want to develop an interest in science, you’d better choose model making course.When you make some models, you can learn more about the science.In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books.If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on.The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.The next festival will be coming next year.I hope more than one language will be used which will catch more people’s eye.On the other hand, it will be more exciting if some videos about Guangzhou’s history are played during the festival.In a word, I am really looking forward to the next festival
第四篇：中考模拟试卷(含答案)
中考语文模拟试卷
一、积累与运用（36分）
1、古诗文名句默写（10分）
（1）非学无以广才。（诸葛亮《诫子书》）（2），乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。（毛泽东《长征》）（3）海内存知己。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀川》）（4）落红不是无情物。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》）（5）人生自古谁无死。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（6）抽刀断水水更流。（李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》）（7），浅草才能没马蹄。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）（8）春蚕到死丝方尽。（李商隐《无题》）
（9）日有所思，夜有所梦，“。”就是著名爱国诗人陆游垂暮之年不忘收复失地、统一祖国的梦境，读来令人荡气回肠。
2、阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。（6分）
在教科文组织总部大楼前的石碑上，用多种语言juān刻着这样一句话：‚战争起源于人之思想，故务需于人之思想中筑起保卫和平之屏嶂。‛
只要世界人民在心灵中坚定了和平理念、扬起了和平风帆，就能形成防止和反对战争的强大力量。人们希望通过文明交流、平等教育、普及科学，消除隔阂、偏见、仇视，播撒和平理念的种子。这就是教科文组织成立的初衷。
这样一种期待，这样一种憧jǐng，是我们今天依然要坚守的。不仅要坚守，而且要通过跨国界、跨时空、跨文明的教育、科技、文化活动，让和平理念的种子在世界人民心中生根发芽，让我们共同生活的这个星球生长出一片又一片和平的森林。
（摘自习近平在联合国教科文组织总部的演讲）
（1）根据拼音写汉字，或给加点字注音。（3分）juān（）刻 憧jǐng（）隔阂（）．（2）文中有错别字的词是“ ”，正确写法是“ ”。（1分）（3）文段中“初衷”一词的意思是：（2分）
3、下列各句中加点的成语，使用正确的一项是（2分）（）
A．他性格比较内向，平时沉默寡言，但是一到课堂上就变得振振有词，滔滔不绝，所．．．．以他的课很受学生欢迎。
B．客厅墙上挂着我们全家在桂林的合影，尽管照片有些褪色，但温馨和美的亲情依然历历在目。．．．．C．他潜心于文字学研究，身居书斋十多年，焚膏继晷，颇下了一番“头悬梁锥刺股”．．．．的功夫，终于取得了令人瞩目的成就。
D．《舌尖上的中国》是国内首次使用高清设备拍摄的美食类纪录片，片中由近距离拍摄呈现出的各类食材的纹理构造，带给观众焕然一新的审美感受。．．．．
4、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（2分）（）
A．数字化时代，文字记录方式发生了重大变化，致使很多人提笔忘字，从此以往，将影响到汉字文化能否很好地传承。
B．这次大会的志愿者服务工作已经完成了，我们咀嚼、体味这一段经历，没有失落感，有的只是在平凡事务中享受奉献、成长与幸福。
C．这部由第六代导演执导的青春片带有鲜明的时代印记，表现了主人公拒绝平庸、坚守梦想的成长故事，具有极强的感染力，深深地打动了观众。D．要彻底根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，仅仅寄希望于运动式的治理并不现实，倡导交通文明，增强法律意识，完善道路设施，才是解决问题的根本途径。
5、下列句子的排序最恰当的一项是（2分）（）
①我们认为，阅读由于其自身的无功利性和纯粹性，具有一种与生俱来的公益性。②通过阅读能够帮助受助者获取资讯、增长知识、舒缓情绪，从而促进受助者自我调节、克服困难、摆脱困境、实现自我，这也是一种慈善。
③阅读是信息获取的最便捷、最有效的手段，是知识积累的最直接、最主要的途径，是心灵抚慰的最快速、最深层的方式。
④因此，推广阅读，就是推行慈善，阅读推广应该成为公益慈善的基本模式。⑤由此可见，阅读推广是实现公益慈善的有效途径，也是公益慈善活动一种的新的生发点和探索。
A．③①④②⑤ B．①④②⑤③ C．③②①④⑤ D．①②④③⑤
6、名著阅读（5分）
【甲】‚他的心欢腾地跳动起来。多年的愿望终于实现了！铁环已经被砸碎，他拿起新的武器，重新回到战斗的行列，开始了新的生活。‛
【乙】《水浒传》中，蔡京、童贯、高俅、杨戬四大奸臣待宋江等封官之后，他们设计用水银害了，用毒药掺入御酒药死了宋江和。就这样，一场轰轰烈烈的农民革命在悲剧中结束。
（1）【甲】段文字选自名著《 》结尾，文中的“他”是，“多年的愿望终于实现”具体指。
（2）在【乙】段空格处分别填写人名：、。
7、综合性学习（9分）
学校举办“盐城风采”系列宣传活动，请阅读下列材料，并按要求答题。【盐城好人】
盐城晚报讯，历时3个月评选的‚江苏最美警察‛揭晓，我市盐都区公安局郭猛派出所民警孙益海被表彰为‚江苏最美警察‛，并被记个人一等功。‚江苏最美警察‛评委会给孙益海的颁奖词是：‚16年独腿行走乡村不停步，你完成了在人民面前的‘单脚立正’。拐杖是你手中的一支笔，书写自己追梦的警察人生！‛（1）请用一句话概括本段新闻（20字以内）（2分）
【盐城美景】
盐城是一座历史悠久、人文荟萃的城市。盐城位于黄海之滨，地处长江三角洲北翼，至今已有2100多年历史，是中国唯一以盐命名的地级市。沧海桑田，海盐文化成为盐城的文化之根。盐城曾经是一方红色圣地，‚陕北有个延安、苏北有个盐城‛，这里成为华中敌后抗日根据地的政治、军事和文化中心。盐城人杰地灵，古有陈琳、陆秀夫、施耐庵，近有胡乔木、乔冠华、王赣骏等一批杰出人物。
盐城是一座生态独特、资源丰富的城市。这里是丹顶鹤的家园、麋鹿的故乡，在沿海滩涂上建有麋鹿和丹顶鹤两个国家级自然保护区。广袤的湿地，苍茫的滩涂，鹤舞鹿鸣，为大家提供了一个远离喧嚣、回归自然的好去处。
（2）如果你是盐海旅行社的一名导游，现正接待一个旅游团来盐城旅游。请你结合上文两段文字撰写一段导游词。（3分）
【盐城大事】
5月17日下午，中国盐城丹顶鹤国际湿地生态旅游节暨第七届海盐文化节开幕，国内外众多知名企业的嘉宾和客商参会，现场签约一批合作项目。市委书记、市人大常委会主任朱克江致辞，市长魏国强作推介。
（3）请你为本次旅游、文化节写一个宣传广告语。（2分）
（4）如果你是景山中学校报的一名记者，正在开幕式活动现场。请你分别对市长和客商代表进行采访。你的采访问题是：（2分）
市长： 客商：
二、阅读理解（54分）
（一）阅读下面两首古诗，完成8、9题。（5分）
望岳 杜甫
岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
终南山① 王维
太乙近天都②，连山接海隅。白云回望合，青霭入看无。分野中峰变，阴晴众壑殊③。欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。
【注释】①终南山，在长安南五十里，秦岭主峰之一。②太乙：又名太一，秦岭之一峰。天都：天帝所居，这里指帝都长安。③这两句是说终南山连绵延伸，占地极广，中峰两侧的分野都变了，众山谷的天气也阴晴变化，各自不同。④
8、《望岳》中“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”两句可抒发诗人，《终南山》中“欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫”两句则叙写诗人。（2分）
9、结合诗句内容，试分析两诗首联写法上的共同点。（3分）
（二）阅读下面文言文选段，完成10-13题。（16分）
【甲】从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清洌。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下彻，影布石上。佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
【乙】道州城西百余步，有小溪。南流数十步，合营溪。水抵两岸，悉皆怪石，欹（qī）嵌盘屈，不可名状。清流触石，洄悬激注。佳木异竹，垂阴相荫。此溪若在山野，则宜逸民退士之所游处；在人间，则可为都邑之胜境，静者之林亭。而臵州以来，无人赏爱；徘徊溪上，为之怅然！《右溪记》
10、解释下列加点的词。（4分）（1）心乐之（）（2）以其境过清（）．．（3）不可名状（）（4）都邑之胜境（）．．
11、翻译下列句子。（4分）
①斗折蛇行，明灭可见。②佳木异竹，垂阴相荫。
12、两文各写出了水怎样的特点，分别运用了什么描写方法？（4分）
甲文： 乙文：
13、两文在写法上有什么共同点？试举一例说明。（4分）
一、积累与运用
1、古诗文名句默写（10分）
（1）非志无以成学（2）五岭逶迤腾细浪（3）天涯若比邻（4）化作春泥更护花（5）留取丹心照汗青（6）举杯销愁愁更愁（7）乱花渐欲迷人眼（8）蜡炬成灰泪始干（9）夜阑卧听风吹雨，铁马冰河入梦来
2、（1）镌 憬 hé（2）屏嶂——屏障（3）指最初的愿望或心意。
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、（1）钢铁是怎样炼成的 保尔 小说即将出版（2）卢俊义 李逵
7、（1）我市孙益海被表彰为“江苏最美警察”。（2）要点：要有称呼（1分），要将自己的热情融入对景观的介绍中，介绍景观时要能穿插介绍与景物相关的人文知识（1分），要表达对游客的欢迎（1分）。（3）例：建湿地生态之都，品海盐文化之韵。（4）略。要有称呼，要介绍自己，要针对被采访人身份提问。
二、阅读理解
（一）8、不怕困难、敢于攀登绝顶、俯视万物的雄心壮志和远大抱负。为了入山穷胜，想投宿山中人家，向樵夫打听去处。
9、运用夸张手法。《望岳》首联写绿色没有边际，以距离之远来烘托出泰山之高。《终南山》首联用夸张手法勾画了终南山的总轮廓,极言山之高远。
（二）10、（1）以„„为乐（2）因为（3）说出（4）优美的
11、① 看到溪水像北斗星那样曲折，像蛇那样蜿蜒前行，时隐时现。② 美好的树木与奇异的山竹投下的阴影，互相遮映。
12、甲文：清澈透明，侧面（间接）描写 乙文：水流湍急，正面（直接）描写
13、借景抒情。例如甲文借描写小石潭的幽美、凄寒，表达了作者孤寂悲凉的心境。
第五篇：东营市中考模试卷2011含答案
八下语文期末模拟试卷
一、基础（25分）
1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分）
（1）几处早莺争暖树，□□□□□□□。（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（1分）（2）□□□□□□□，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）（1分）（3）□□□□，□□□□,可远观而不可亵玩焉。（周敦颐《爱莲说》）（2分）（4）《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中写出洞庭湖浩大气势的名句是□□□□□，□□□□□。（2分）
（5）默写杜牧的《赤壁》一诗：（4分）□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。□□□□□□□，□□□□□□□。2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分）
(1)风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息，混着青草味儿，还有各种花的香，都在微微润湿的空气里yùn niàng()。
(2)我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，pán shān()地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。
(3)这是某种令人惊骇而不知名的杰作，在不可名状的chén xī()中依稀可见。(4)有几个园里有古老的藤萝，盘曲lín xún()的枝干就是一幅好画。3．下面这段文字中有语病的一处是（）（3分）
（A）“知识守护生命”是由教育部与中央电视台联合的大型公益活动。（B）这项活动以生命意识教育为主题，由“潜能”“坚持”“团队”“生命”四部分组成，（C）是新学期之初教育部门奉献给全国4亿多名青少年的一份礼物。（D）有专家认为，生命教育是教育之源，教会学生珍惜生命是教育主旨以人为本的回归。
4．从下面A组中至少选用两个词语，B组中至少选用一组关联词语，写一段描述某人性格的话。（80字之内）（4分）
A组：干净利落深恶痛疾看风使舵刮目相看拘谨执拗 B组：不但„„而且„„虽然„„但是„„ 5．阅读下列材料，作一些思考（4分）
材料一：北京师范大学心理系儿童研究专家舒华教授公布：很多孩子的学习问题是由阅读问题引起的，很多智力正常的孩子存在不同程度的阅读困难，严重的已经发展成阅读障碍，阅读困难不仅会使孩子的语文学习产生困难，也会影响到其他学科的学习。
材料二：随着音像制品的迅速普及，“读图”已逐渐成为未成年人获取知识的重要形式。
初三语文第1页（共6页）
有关媒体调查表明，相当一部分中学生用影视、漫画来代替名著。不少孩子对图像产生依赖心理，逐渐降低乃至失去了对文字阅读的兴趣。对图像的过量摄入，导致了语言表达能力的大幅下降。不少青少年反映说：“很多时候，心里明明知道怎么说，但就是说不出来。”（1）以上两则材料反映了一个什么现象？（1分）
（2）简要谈谈造成这一现象的原因，并提出合理的建议。（3分）
二、阅读（45分）
阅读《云南的歌会》中一段文字，完成9-13题
大伙儿唱得最热闹的叫“金满斗会”。有一次，由村子里人发起，到时候住处院子两楼和那道长长
屋廊下，集合了乡村男女老幼百多人，六人围坐一桌，足足坐满了三十来张矮方桌，每桌各自轮流低声唱《十二月花》，和其它本地好听曲子。声音虽极其轻柔，合起来却如一片松涛，在微风荡动中舒卷张弛不定，有点龙吟凤哕意味。仅是这个唱法就极其有意思。唱和相续，一连三天才散场。来会的妇女占多数，和逢年过节差不多，一身收拾得清洁索利，头上手中到处是银光闪闪，使人不敢认识。我以一个客人身份挨桌看去，很多人都像面善，可叫不出名字。随后才想起这里是村子口摆小摊卖酸泡梨的，那里有城门外挑水洗衣的，打铁箍桶的工匠，小杂货商店的管事，乡村土医生和阉鸡匠，更多的自然是赶马女孩子、不同年龄的农民和四处飘乡赶集卖针线花样的老太婆，原来熟人真不少！集会表面说是避疫免灾，主要作用还是传歌。由老一代把记忆中充满智慧和热情的东西，全部传给下一辈。反复唱下去，到大家熟习为止。因此在场年老人格外兴奋活跃，经常每桌轮流走动。主要作用既然是在照规矩传歌，那么不问唱什么都不犯忌讳。就中最当行出色的是一个吹鼓手，年纪已过七十，牙齿早脱光，却能十分热情整本整套地唱下去。除爱情故事，此外嘲烟鬼，骂财主，样样在行，真像是一个“歌库”（这种人在我们家乡则叫做歌师傅）。小时候常听老太婆口头语，“十年难逢金满斗”，意思是盛会难逢，参加后才知道原来如此。
9、“仅是这个唱法就极其有意思”中的“这个唱法”指的是（）A.每桌各自轮流低声唱。B.唱和相续，一连三天才散场。
C.先是独自唱，后是合起来唱。D.先是轻柔地唱，后是粗犷地唱。
10、参加“金满斗会”的人的身份和地位体现了“金满斗会”什么特点？（）A．特殊性、严肃性的特点B．大众化、普遍性的特点 C．简陋性、庸俗性的特点D.自由化、随意性的特点
11、召开“金满斗会”的确切目的是()
A.避疫免灾B.传歌C.传递智慧和热情D.热闹
12、画线语句使用了什么描写方法？有什么作用？()A.肖像描写，表现了老人的热情和才能。B.语言描写，表现了老人的聪明和智慧。C.动作描写，表现了老人的勤奋和刻苦。D.心理描写，表现了老人的执着和坚强。
13、给这段文字加一个题目，准确的是()
A.热闹乡村B.乡里民俗C.快乐村寨D.村寨传歌 A．人生在世，是要天天劳作的。
初三语文第2页（共6页）
B．因自己的才能、境地，做一种劳作做到圆满，便是天地间第一等人。C．第一要敬业。
D.只是不把闲人看成是像我们一样就罢了。
有异常的反应。有时，地震出现之前，还会听到地下发出闷雷般的地声，看到天空出现红、黄、白等颜色的地光。
现在，我国各地都建立了地震观测台站，观测、记录、分析各种与地震有关的现象和数据。但是，地震测报是一个十分复杂的科学问题，目前还是个世界难题，这方面还有大量工作要做。准确预报地震这个课题，正等待着有志者去完成！
（根据有关资料整理）
10．地震破坏力的大小，是由哪些因素决定的？请以汶川地震为例加以说明。（3分）初三语文第3页（共6页）(二)大地的震动（共10分）
地震是一种自然现象，是地壳运动的一种形式。全球每年约发生500万次地震，不过人们能够感觉到的只有不到1万次，而能够造成灾害的仅有100次左右。强烈的地震会造成山崩地裂、房倒屋塌、火车出轨、水库崩塌„„给人民的生命财产带来严重的损失。
地壳是由大大小小的许多板块“拼合”起来的。这些地壳板块在不断地运动，它们之间的错动、挤压、分离，都会产生压力，当压力积聚到一定程度，在地壳的薄弱部分就会发生断裂，把长期积累的巨大能量急剧释放出来，以地震波的形式传播出去，引起大地强烈的颤动，就产生了地震。地震波发源的地方叫震源，地面上正对震源的地方叫震中。通常将震源深度小于70千米的叫浅源地震，深度在70至300千米的叫中源地震，深度大于300千米的叫深源地震。破坏性地震一般是浅源地震，震源距离地面越近，对地面的影响就越大。据测定，汶川大地震的震源深度约20千米。
震级是测算地震释放能量大小的一种度量。我国目前使用的震级标准是国际通用的里氏分级表，共分9个等级。目前已测知的最大震级为8.9级。两个震级仅相差一级的地震，其能量的差别可以达到30多倍。也就是说，汶川发生的8级地震的能量是7级地震的30多倍，是6级地震的约1000倍。
按照震级的大小又进一步划分为5个级别：超微震，震级小于1，只有用仪器才能测出；微震，震级大于1小于3，人们也不能感觉；小震，震级大于3小于5，人们有感觉，但一般不会造成破坏；中震，震级大于5小于7，可造成不同程度的破坏；大震，震级7级和7级以上，可造成十分严重的破坏。
衡量地震的标准除了震级之外，还有烈度。烈度是地面及建筑物受地震影响和破坏的程度。我国把地震烈度分为12个等级。汶川地震测到的最大烈度达11级。震级与烈度的关系，打个比方，震级相当于原子弹的当量，而烈度就相当于原子弹在不同距离点造成的破坏程度。一般而言，离震中越近，产生的破坏越大，烈度就越高；距离震中越远，地震产生的破坏越小，烈度也就越低。
由地壳运动所产生的地震，叫构造地震。实际生活中，我们还会遇到其他几种地震。一种是火山地震，是由于火山强烈爆发而引起的地震。另一种叫陷落地震，这种地震是由于地下的空洞坍塌而引起的地面震动。再一种是由于人类进行巨大爆破而引发的地震，叫人工地震。这几种地震的强度、影响范围和破坏性，都远远比不上构造地震。
地震产生的根源在地下，既看不见，也摸不着。但是在地震发生之前，都有一些微观和宏观的征兆。比如，大地震发生以前地形会发生变异，地下水的水位、水质、颜色等也会发生变化，地电出现异常，指北针的磁针发生偏转甚至失灵，气候反常，一些动物也会
11．下面是依据本文内容从不同角度对地震进行的分类，选出不恰当的一项（）（3分）
A．根据人是否有感觉，可分为无感地震和有感地震。B．根据震级和烈度的大小，可分为9个震级和12级烈度。C．根据是否有人为因素，可分为自然地震和人工地震。D．根据地震形成的原因，可分为构造地震和非构造地震。
12．国外极少数支持“藏独”的人别有用心地说四川地震是“对中国人的报应”，激起全国人民和海外华人的极大愤慨。请运用上文介绍的知识，结合下面链接的材料，根据自己的感受，写一段驳斥的话。（4分）
【链接1】我国的地震活动十分频繁。三千多年来有记录的地震就有近万次，其中使人民生命财产受到损失的破坏性地震有二千多次。而汶川正处于板块断裂带上。
【链接2】世界各地发生过多次惨烈的大地震，仅上世纪就有1906年美国旧金山8.3级大地震，1908年意大利墨西拿7.5级大地震，1923年日本8.2级关东大地震，还有1960年的智利特大地震和1985年的墨西哥大地震，都造成了惊天的灾难。
（三）开花的心（共15分）
李丹崖
①它是一种与众不同的树。之所以说它与众不同。是因为它们不是像其它树木一样生长在肥沃的土地上，而是在贫瘠的山峁上。每每有人看到它们，它们总是像一群长年累月没有人管教的孩子，杂乱无章地生长在一起。它们又瘦又矮，常常不足一米高，但是，它们仿佛从来没有被自己的“长相”负累，在绝壁上的乱石缝间，在其它任何植株都无法生长的地方，欣欣然怒放成一片茁壮的气象!
②春天到了，它们在干燥的东风里发出嫩绿的新芽，那样小小的叶片，简直让人担心会不会被一季的风沙吞噬；夏天是风口最嚣张的季节，它们是那样的对自己不负责任，赤
条条让自己站立在陡峭的岩壁，因为夏天雨水泛滥，造成山体经常坍塌，所以，它们的根经常大段大段的裸露在外面，像一团团鼓起的青筋。
③它们并不寂寞，因为，它们也像其它植株一样拥有开花的本领，这也许在大多数人的心目当中是不可思议，也是无法实现的，但是，它们竟然奇迹般实现了!那些米粒大小的黄灿灿小花，在绿色的背景上，像是满天异常美丽的星斗。每当这时候，蜜蜂们也会翩然而至，这是最深情的探望，像是久别的情人一般。
④秋天来了，肆虐的狂风拽走了它们的衣衫——叶子，可是，它们并没有伤心，因为，16．本文标题为什么不用“酸枣树”，而用“开花的心”？（5分）
（四）（共8分）
（A）到冬初，我们的景况更拮据了，然而还喝酒，讲笑话。忽然是武昌起义，接着是绍兴光复。第二天爱农就上城来，戴着农夫常用的毡帽，那笑容是从来没有见过的。 “老迅，我们今天不喝酒了。我要去看看光复的绍兴。我们同去。”
我们便到街上去走了一通，满眼是白旗。然而貌虽如此，内骨子是依旧的，因为还是几个旧乡绅所组织的军政府，什么铁路股东是行政司长，钱店掌柜是军械司长„„。
初三语文第5页（共6页）
这样一来，恰恰露出了自己的果实。那是怎样的果实啊!尽管只有黄豆大小,却也像红彤彤的灯笼般挂满了枝头!
⑤它们大都生长在人迹罕至的山崖，这样的开花结果完全没有取悦他人的意思，圆溜溜的果实，通常在熟透之后，跟随着山口的厉风被摇落，它们一个个像“跳伞运动员”一样悄然滑下山坡，并在土里与杂草一起腐烂。酸枣树就这样在华北的山峁上自生自灭!一季又一季把自己的生命举向陡峭的悬崖，跟随着山口的劲风，飘扬成一面旗帜!绿色的旗帜!还时常有着黄星和红灯的装点，它们是最爱美的旗帜!
⑥它们甚至没有一个响亮的名字，只是因为它们的枝叶像红枣树，又有它那样的刺，并且结有红红的、酸酸的果实，所以，人们管它叫“酸枣树”。
⑦在美妙的大自然里，你可以看不到它——因为它们的身高；你可以看到以后立即忘记它——因为它们的长相；而忘记了它你也没有必要遗憾——因为他们实在太平凡了。
⑧但是，你却不可以看不起它——因为他们拥有一颗火热的开花的心!⑨因了这样一颗开花的心，再贫瘠的土壤也影响不了果实!
（《扬子晚报》2009年3月13日）
13．细读第①段，说说“它是一种与众不同的树”表现在哪几个方面？（3分）14．说说第②段中加点的“不负责任”的含义。（3分）
15．下列对第⑤段的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（）（4分）
A．写酸枣树在人迹罕至的山崖自生自灭却又高扬生命之美的大旗，作者是在托酸枣之“物”而言歌颂生命之“志”。
B．贴切新颖的比喻渗透了作者感情，如将酸枣树比作“绿色的旗帜”，是“最爱美的旗帜”，作者的赞美与崇敬之情溢于言表。
C．把“生命举向陡峭的悬崖„„飘扬成一面旗帜”中的“举向”与“飘扬”，用词精当传神，极富动感，展示了生命的顽强与魅力。
D．酸枣树蕴涵丰富，就像那“可远观不可亵玩”的莲，就像那“连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面”的那只鸟。
（B）我从南京移到北京的时候，爱农的学监也被孔教会会长的校长设法去掉了。他
又成了革命前的爱农。我想为他在北京寻一点小事做，这是他非常希望的，然而没有机会。他后来便到一个熟人的家里去寄食，也时时给我信，景况愈困穷，言辞也愈凄苦。终于又非走出这熟人的家不可，便在各处飘浮。不久，忽然从同乡那里得到一个消息，说他已经掉在水里，淹死了。
17．文段A反映了一个怎样的情况？文段B写了一件什么事？（4分）18．这两个文段说明了什么问题？（4分）
附加题（10分）汉，郭伋字细侯。茂陵人，为并州守。素结恩德。后行部①至西河。童儿数百。各骑竹马②，迎拜于道。问使君③何日当还伋，计日告之。既还。先一日，伋恐违信，遂止野亭，候期乃入。以太守之尊与竹马童儿道旁偶语乃以不肯失信于儿童。先归一日。宁止野亭以候期，可谓信之至矣。
注释：①行部：巡视州郡。②竹马：儿童放在胯下当马骑的竹竿。③使君：汉代称刺史为使君，汉代以后尊称州郡长官为使君。1.解释下列句中加点词语在文中的意思。（2分）
①素．结恩德（）②后行部至．
西河（）2．下列句子未加标点符号，请在需加标点的地方用“/”标出来。（2分）以 太 守 之 尊 与 竹 马 童 儿 道 旁 偶 语 乃 以 不 肯 失 信 于 儿 童。3.请用自己的语言简要概括郭伋“遂止野亭，候期乃入”的原因。（3分）
4.郭伋在汉代以贤良著称，数百儿童道旁迎之的雅事更被传为美谈。阅读本文，说一说郭伋给你留下了怎样的印象？（3分）
三、作文（50分）
19．以“读”为话题，写一篇作文。
要求：自拟题目，不可用话题作题目；自定立意；自选文体；不少于600字；不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
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