英语单选(2010英语会考说明原题)（共5篇）

第一篇：英语单选(2010英语会考说明原题)

1、＿＿＿computer is the mosr important invention of＿＿＿twentieth century.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.The;不填

D.A;不填

2、My uncle was poor but liked fashion,so he＿＿＿ofen dress up as a rich man.A.need

B.would

C.could

D.should

3、Workers build shelters for survivors whose homes＿＿＿in the earthquake.A.had been destroyed B.had destroyed

C.were being destroyed

D.were destroyed

4、The National Park,＿＿＿with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink show A.covering

B.covered

C.being covered

D.having covered

5、＿＿＿at a strange‐looking house,he showed me into a large,bright clean room.A.Arrived

B.Being arrived

C.Arriving

D.To arrive

6、Always keep a first‐aid kit（急救箱）in your home‐just＿＿＿there is an accident.A.in case

B.so that

C.as though

D.even if

7、＿＿＿you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!A.As

B.If

C.Because

D.Until

8、In 1983,there were only 200 computers＿＿＿to the Internet.A.to connect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected

9、He was forced to leave Iceland because he had an accident,＿＿＿he got into trouble.A.where

B.that

C.during which

D.for which

10、I still remembered the day＿＿＿I gave my first lecture in college.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how

11、I like music.I like to lisen to＿＿＿music after dinner.A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few

12、Every year in September or October,the Mid‐Autumn Festival＿＿＿by the Chinese people all over the world.A.is celebrated

B.celebrated

C.celebrates

D.was celebrated

13、Millions of people all over China＿＿＿TV when the spaceship landed safely.A.are watching

B.han watched

C.watch

D.were watching

14、No one knows exactly how the earth＿＿＿,as it happened so long ago.A.has began

B.begins

C.had began

D.began

15、Paper cuts＿＿＿show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.when

16、In your inmost heart you must believe that you can succeed＿＿＿others have failed.A.after

B.because

C.if

D.where

17、She has helped to set up special places＿＿＿they can live safely.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.where

18、Of all her films, I like this one＿＿＿.It’s not worth watching at all.A.most

B.least

C.worst

D.best

19、Auckland is called”the city of sails”because it has＿＿＿boats than anywhere else in the world.A.more

B.many

C.much

D.most 20、At midnight Susan put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I＿＿＿awake.A.stayed

B.became

C.looked

D.seemed

21、—How long＿＿＿in Shanghai? —Till I get settled.A.are you staying

B.would you stay

C.had you stayed

D.have you stayed

22、—I am searching for some gloves to go with my new dress.—How about this＿＿＿? A.loaf

B.group

C.pair

D.pile

23、—I wonder, Mr Adams,＿＿＿you’d mind us asking a few questions.—Not at all.Go right ahead.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.if

24、Yout IQ tells you how intelligent you are,＿＿＿your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.A.so

B.for

C.while

D.or

25、He made many successful films and TV shows,＿＿＿he is most famous for his Superman films.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.but

26、Do you want a friend＿＿＿you could tell everything,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? A.to whom

B.that

C.to which

D.whose

27、Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals(狂欢节),＿＿＿take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

28、The twins blamed＿＿＿for over‐watering the houseplants.A.another

B.each other

C.either

D.the other

29、To lead a happy successful life requires a high EQ‐the higher＿＿＿.A、the good

B.the better

C.the much

D.the more 30、You may find＿＿＿astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

31、Don’t worry,Mr.Hunter.Just＿＿＿I explained in the e‐mail, your request will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.after

B.as

C.when

D.because

32、The roses in the park＿＿＿beautiful in June.A.smell

B.feel

C.sound

D.taste

33、John was honored＿＿＿giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbor.A.of

B.as

C.by

D.for

34、＿＿＿you choose,you must stand by your decision.A.Whenever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever

35、On the workdays,＿＿＿I hear my alarm clock,I jumpout of my bed.A.as soon as

B.unless

C.as far as

D.although

36、It’s nearly time for class to start.The teacher＿＿＿be here soon.A.can

B.should

C.shall

D.need

37、China ia famous for many different types of folk dances,＿＿＿the dragon dance and the lion dance.A.included

B.to include

C.including

D.being included

38、Anne asked Jim＿＿＿she could borrow a pen from him.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.whether

39、I am very interested in China and it’s my dream＿＿＿the Great Wall one day.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.to see 40、Maric Logan likes designing solar racingcars.He＿＿＿five or six different car so far.A.designs

B.will design

C.has designed

D.is designing

41、I had a good time at school and left＿＿＿some good memories.A.with

B.for

C.from

D.in

42、After graduating,he tried to work hard＿＿＿he couldmake more money for hia family.A.because

B.in case

C.until

D.so that

43、In those two years,Professor Brooks often had us＿＿＿some oral presentation in class.A.to do

B.do

C.done

D.did

44、—Excuse me,but could you please tell me the way to the gas station around here? —Sorry.There isn’t＿＿＿gas station nearby,I’m afraid.A.the

B.不填

C.a

D.one

45、According to the recent report,almost one thousand animals and plants＿＿＿in the last few years.A.have disappeared

B.disappeared

C.will diasppear

D.are diasppearing

第二篇：云南省2011英语会考说明第三天单选

1.Love is ____way of life ,but not ____aim of it A.the;the

B.a;the

C

a;an

D.the;an 2.The _____shoes were covered with mud , so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____car.A.girl's;Tom's

B.girls' Toms' C.girls' Tom's

D.girl's Toms' 3.I don't like to travel to big cities, because to.one city is much like _____.A.one

B.the other

c.another

D.others 4.the tiger,a once _____animal to humans , is now ____of disappearing on the earth.A dangerous danger

B.dangerous

in danger C.in danger;in danger

D.danger;in danger 5.I came here with your mother _____to see you.A.Specially

B.special C.especially

D especial 6 E-mail,as well as telephones,____an important part in daily communication.A.have played

B.is playing

C.are playing

D.play 7.When the others had gone , he ____and put back the furniture.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.was

stayed 8.The boy ____be very naughty , but he is very lovely A.Might

B.can

C.should

D.must 9.The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't C.needn't

D.shouldn't 10.The policeman warned the driver _____so carelessly A.never to drive to never drive C.to not drive D.doesn't drive 11.His mother had thought it would be good for him to___from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away

B.take away

C.keep away

D.get away 12.Can you tell me if you have found the key _____your car.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by

13.Trees on the hills can stop the rains from_____away the soil.Ato wash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes 14.Eco-travel is a form of travel_____combines normal tourism with learning ,____a way to find out what can be done to help animals,plants and people.A.what;as well as

B.that;as well C.which;as well as

D.which;as well 15.Ancient Rome was a country _____culture inflenced the Western world for centuries.A who

B whose

C.which

D where 16—what should I do with this passage?

—_____the main idea of each paragraph.A finding out

B.found out C.find out D.to find out 17.Ten minutes earlier _____we could have avioided the accident A.or

B.but

C.So

D.and

18.Last month I came to Britain.My English has improved a lot ______I use it all the time A.unless

B.while

C.when

D.as 19—May I look at the menu for a little while ?

—Of course, _____, sir A.don't

B.It doesn't matter

C.enjoy yourself

D.take your time 20.—Merry Chritmas to you!

—__________________ A.the same to you

B.you do too C.the same as you

D.you have it too

第三篇：英语单选训练题答案

英语单选训练题答案

训练一：参考答案

1.【解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。rational理性的，合理的;arbitrary武断的，任意的符合句意;mechanical机械的;predictable可预见的。

2.【解析】D考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：通常，单亲家庭中的孩子承担着所缺家长应完成的任务。take over接管;take after模仿;take out拿出，取出;take in分担(家人的工作)符合句意。

3.【解析】B考查谓语动词时态及bound的用法。work hard and were optimistic并列;be bound to do sth.注定，一定会做某事为固定搭配。

4.【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：对专家来说不容易把人患的猪流感和普通流感区分开来。Distinguish---from把----与---分别开来;separate----from---把---与----分隔;identify辨别;recognize认出。

5.【解析】C考查case短语的用法。In the case of sb.为固定短语，意思是“对于某人的情况”;in case of 以防，万一----的话;in the event结果，到头来;in case of决不。

6.【解析】C考查superior的用法。Superior/inferior/senior/junior/prior均与to连用。但他们本身就含有比较含义，不能在和其他比较意义的词连用。

7.【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该考虑怎么整理电脑里的关于在青岛海军阅兵的消息，以便能很快找到。classify分类整理符合句意;recognize认出，辨认，承认;store储存;accumulate积累。

8.【解析】A考查词义和词性。句意：在我们学校里，学生有三门必修课，七门创业选修课。require(尤指根据法规)规定，需要，请求，courses 与require的关系为动宾结构用过去分词作定语;alternate为形容词，交替的，轮流的不和句意;第二个空用alternative(替代的，选其一得)形容词作定语。

9.【解析】A考查term短语搭配。in terms of 依据，凭借;句意：为了去创业，学生们不应该仅仅依据他们在考试中得分的好坏而受到评价。

10.【解析】D考查交际用语和名词性从句的用法。句意：不管你要价多少，我都愿意出。由此答语应该是yes;pay后面为宾语从句no matter what 不能引导宾语从句，只能连接状语从句。

11.【解析】D考查交际用语的用法。句意：在五一节你想去爬泰山吗?当然，对极了。我想着去的。Absolutely[口语]当然，对极了符合句意。

12.【解析】A考查副词的词义辨析。anyhow无论如何，不管怎样符合句意;somehow以某种方式;anyway不管如何;somewhat有一些。

13.【解析】B考查不定代词anything短语的用法辨析。If anything如果稍有区别的话;or anything或其他什么的(用于疑问句或if 从句)符合句意;for anything 无论如何;anything but根本不，除---外。

14【解析】C考查考查介词和形容词短语作定语的用法。句意：有治疗猪流感的疫苗么?我非常想知道，不要担心，现在有防止猪感染猪流感的疫苗。available可利用的,against反对符合句意。

15.【解析】B考查waste的固定用法。Waste----doing sth 浪费---做某事。

16.【解析】C考查pack短语的意思辨析。pack up 收拾行李，打包;pack away把---装起了;pack off匆匆打发，包装送往;;pack out使坐满，满座。

17.【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。deposit存款，押金;cheque支票;coin硬币;cash现金。

18.【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。Abuse滥用;take拿，带，取;employ雇用;俯视，眺望。

19.【解析】B考查定语从句的用法。句意：海军阅兵能够提供一个平台，通过它不同的国家进行交流。先行词platform和定语从句的关系是经过，通过的意思。

20.【解析】D 考查动词短语辨析时态用法。date back to=date from追溯到。

21.【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。delay推迟，耽误;put off推迟，耽误后常与until,till连用;decay腐朽，衰落;deliver传送，递送。

22.【解析】C考查词义辨析。句意：因为她丈夫整晚上都没有从观看在青岛举行多国海军阅兵回来，她急促的向我了解进一步的情况。urgent表示强求的，催促的;further进一步符合句意。

23.【解析】B考查语境下的时态。从I was afraid 用过去时我们可以看出that从句应该用过去完成时。

24.【解析】B.考查形容词词义辨析和连词用法。natural自然的，与 “许多人认为它们是真的”相呼应。real与后面的real重复。Sell badly与前面的意思构成转折。

25.【解析】C.考查动词词义辨析和倒装句的用法。.notify通知符合句意和语法;notice n.通知;v.注意到;note n.笔记;v.记下，摘下;declare宣布，宣告。In no time 置于句首句子倒装;前后时态一致用过去时。

26.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。依据前面意思为过去。

27.【解析】D.考查名词词义辨析。.point要点;论点，主旨.符合句意,view观点，视角

28.【解析】D.考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的一贯方针是鼓励大学毕业生创业。policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。Campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，rule规则，plan计划，均不合题意。

29.【解析】B考查连词和副词近义词辨析。依据句式逗号特点应该用副词。however符合语法用法。

30.【解析】C考查far短语辨析。句意：迄今为止，在猪身上共发现3种A型流感病毒的子类型。by far最----，-------得多，用在形容词和副词后;as/so far as 就---而言，远到------;so far 迄今为止，主句常用现在完成时，分析have been found完成时被动语态可见so far符合句意和语言用法。

31.【解析】A考查形容词短语和动词词义辨析。句意;猪的死亡率较低，且通常能在7至10天内痊愈。依据语境，分析后句恢复较快，所以死亡率就不会很高，B,C前空不合适;occur发生，指时间短，突然之意符合句意。

32.【解析】B考查形容词短语作状语的用法。

33.【解析】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道人类感染猪流感后的症状吗?通常与患流行性感冒症状相似symptom症状符合句意;sympathy同情;symbol符号。从what are可以看出是复数名词。

34.【解析】B考查冠词的基本用法。前后都表泛指概念。句意：小沈阳当选为五一劳动模范，在中国引起了一场热烈的讨论。

35.【解析】A考查主语从句和名词同义词辨析。句意：小沈阳的小品取得了巨大的成功已经众所周知了。主语从句句子意思完整用that;hit n.巨大的成功符合句意;strike击打;beat连续不断地敲击;knock撞。

训练二：参考答案

1—10 DCABA;BCDDA 11—20 CDABB;CBCAA

21-30 ABDAD;DBABA 31—40 DABDB;ACBAD 41-50 ABAAD;CADCA 训练三：易错题答案详解 1.A or else意为“要不然，否则”。

2.A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。

3.A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。

4.D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it.5.B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用.辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。

6.B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。

7.A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二.三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。8.C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。

9.C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldn't get away之前。

10.D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。11.A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb.a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。

12.C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。

13.A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”.“尊敬”.“仰望”.“查寻”.“拜访”.“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。

14.A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。

15.C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。

16.A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担.义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。17.B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。

18.C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。

19.C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome./ It's nothing./ That's all right./ Don't mention it./ It's a pleasure./ It's my pleasure./ That's nothing./ It was no trouble at all.等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧.没关系”。20.C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就……而论；照……来看”。21.B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和that's all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。22.A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。

23.C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。24.C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb./sth.to do的结构。

25.A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。

26.C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。27.D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。

28.C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。

29.D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep one's mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。30.A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“I'm sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。

31.D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent(in)studying.就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。

32.D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。

33.A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。

34.A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。

35.C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。

36.A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。

37.D 本题主要考查动词的意义.用法区别。

38.C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。

39.A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给……提供”；选项B意思是“给……看，展示”；选项C意思是“把……带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。

40.D 本题主要考查对句子结构.逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A.B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为D。

41.C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That's too bad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。42.C 本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effective answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。43.A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置.处理；选项B意思是依赖.依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。

44.C 本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；选项C表示目前的情况；选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情。根据语境选C。

45.A 本题主要考查动词的意义区别。选项A意思是提醒；选项B 意思是告诉；选项C意思是警告；选项D意思是通知。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。

46.B 本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A.C；而选项B表示出乎意外的.今后的结果；选项D表示自然的.经常性的结果。47.B 本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查。分析句子可知，关系词在此作定语，故排除选项D；根据句子结构，先行词在从句中作状语，从而排除选项C；根据句子的意思可知，先行词应该是at the end of 2004，而不是in that district，故本题的正确答案为B。48.B 考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。

49.C 考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didn't return home at all.”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。

50.D 根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样，尽量礼貌地对他。however引导让步状语从句，在从句中作feel的表语。

51.C 语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车，但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题。what引导的是名词性从句，相当于名词或名词性短语，不可放在though后，但可放在in spite of后。

52.A 考查介词。over表示一边……，一边……。一边喝茶吃蛋糕，一边讨论这事。53.C 本题考查动词辨析。reason“思考.想到”，强调通过思索而推理出某结果；recognize强调“认出”某人或某物；realize作“认知.了解.实现”解；read意为“观察.了解”。read one's thought弄懂某人的想法。

54.A 本题考查情态动词的用法，shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中，表示命令.许诺等，语气很强。can表示可能性，will表将来，need意为需要，都不适用。

55.C “数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，只能C项成立。

56.A 通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是：你假期过的怎样？B项是问你的奶奶，C项是问假期的去处，D项是问你假期都做些什么事。三者与后面的答语不符合。所以选A。57.B 考查冠词的用法。如果你改进设备中的大部分（特指），那你的产量就会有一个大的提高（抽象概念具体化），所以本题选B。

58.C do的主语是人，include应该用被动语态，afford的主语是人，是买的起的意思。通过排除法可知选cover，意思是包括，所以本题选C。59.C 本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思是“有……的可能”。本句句意为“你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天。”

60.A 本题考查情态动词的用法。此处语意为“我当时本应该告诉你（could have told you），但我想你不会听我的话”。英语中常用could/might/should/ought to have done这一结构表示“本应该做而没做”。

61.D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This problem may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。

62.C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……不是……”.“宁愿……而不愿……”，more than的意思为“超过.不仅”，other than的意思是“除了”，less than的意思是“少于.决不”。在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。63.C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better.no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。

64.C cover=be enough for sth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。65.B make sb.into sb.将某人变成某人 66.D before在本句中意为rather than sth 67.A sort of达到某种程度

68.A 本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。

69.C 本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在……过程中”

70.B 本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。

71.A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。

72.B 本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。

73.C 本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到.远到，就……，尽……，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，故选C。

74.B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。75.B 这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最……”，与句子意思不符。

76.A 本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气（与将来事实相反，主句谓语动词用could，would等）。同时，句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so+谓语+主语”句型表示前边一种情况也适用于后者。

77.C 根据句子意思，a group called…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中called the Junto是过去分词短语用作定语。

78.D 考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。79.B 考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。

80.D 考查代词。one作number的同位语。81.C 考查it作形式宾语的用法。

82.D 本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成make up，指给演员化妆；break up，指驱散.遣散；turn up一般不接人作宾语；keep up，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。

83.B 本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。

84.A 本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。

85.D 本题主要考查对副词意义的辨析及对句子意思的理解。选项A的意思是“幸运.感到幸运的是”；选项B的意思是“大部分地，主要地”；选项C的意思是“滑稽地.可笑地”，表示事物的特征；选项D的意思是“令人感到失望的是”。根据句意可知答案为D。

86.A 本题主要是对动词时态及句子语序的考查。否定词never置于句首，句子用倒装语序，排除选项C；根据句子的意思，强调在到Washington之前未学过法语，而到Washington是过去的事情，学法语则是过去的过去，须用过去完成时表示，于是本题的答案为A。87.C 本题主要是对动词时态的考查。选项C表示目前所正在发生或进行的动作.行为。根据句子的意思，描述目前人们生活中所发生的事情，于是本题的最佳答案为C。

88.A 本题主要是对动词的时态.语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。

89.D 本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked onto…and seated himself…可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。

90.C practice指惯例.习惯做法，而common sense指常识。

91.D set off引起，激起。A letter from his home set off an attack of homesickness…。set out出发，开始；set about开始着手。

92.A 用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。

93.C 句子缺少主语，首先排除A.D；B项表示主动，只能选C。94.D as good as，实际上，几乎等于。

95.B anything but意为“一点也不”；nothing but等于only意为“正是，只是”，根据上文提供的语境，“这项工作很麻烦”。

96.A 本题主要考查动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“出现，进展，一起来”；选项B的意思是“呈现，雇佣，接纳，承担”；选项C的意思是“经过”；选项D的意思是“落后”。根据对话的内容，前者表现出对没有得到工作的悲观情绪，后者表示对他的安慰，指更好的事情会出现，于是本题的正确答案为A。

97.B 本题主要考查固定搭配的识记及动词的语态。根据help的搭配要求，介词须用with，从而排除选项A.C；动词prove表示事物的性质时，为不及物动词，不用被动形式，于是本题的正确答案为B。

98.D 本题主要考查反意疑问句部分的逻辑一致性。句子的主语是inspectors，代词用they代替；谓语动词的时态为带will的将来时，疑问部分应用won't形式，于是本题选D。99.D 考查词义辨析。allow允许，使得到，而permit强调“正式认”“批准”。100.D 考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。

第四篇：山东会考样题(英语)

尚学教育内部学习资料

山东省普通高中学生学业水平考试

英语试题样题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.They walked in the dark without saying ________word and no one was cheerful enough to break ________silence.A.a;不填

B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the

22.—Did Bruce come back early last night?

—Yes.It was not yet seven o’clock ________he arrived home.A.before

B.when

C.that D.until 23.To sleep late the next morning, Tom _____ the alarm clock.A.turned off B.turned on C.turned up D.turned down 24.—Shall I buy a pen for you?

—No, thanks.Mom has already bought ________for me.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

25.Having been ill in bed for nearly two months, he had a hard time ________the exam.A.pass B.passing C.passed D.to pass

26.He kept looking at the little girl, wondering whether he ________her somewhere.A.saw B.has seen C.sees D.had seen

27.No one answered the phone.They _____ to the cinema together.A.must go B.may go C.could go D.must have gone

28.The news ________ the policeman refused to help the girl made the public angry.A.which B.when C.that D.why

29.Judging from what the merchant said, the new business ________to bring in at least a million dollars.A.expects B.is expected C.expected D.is expecting

30.—Well, I don’t think we have bought enough beer.—________!We’ll be late for the party.A.Take your time B.Don't worry C.Come on D.Take it easy 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31―40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse.One evening there was a big 31 at the hospital, but somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not the 32 one.She liked dancing very much, so she felt very 33 for herself.She went to one sick child after another and said good evening, until she came to Dickey, who was only eleven years old, but he was already able to talk 34 an adult.Poor Dicky had a very serious illness and now he was 35 able to move.Joan knew he would never get any better, 36 he was always happy and always 37 about other people instead of himself.Dickey knew that Joan loved dancing, so he 38 her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to 39 the dance because of us.But we are going to have a party for you.If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake.And there is also a dollar for you to buy something to drink.” “And I’d 40 and dance with you if I were able to,” he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed not at all important to Joan.31.A.concert B.discussion C.operation D.dance 32.A.quiet B.clever C.lucky D.brave 33.A.sorry B.happy C.proud D.calm 34.A.like B.with C.to D.about

35.A.nearly B.completely C.hardly D.easily 36.A.so B.and C.or D.but

37.A.talking B.thinking C.writing D.worrying 38.A.greeted B.praised C.corrected D.scolded 39.A.hold B.stop C.miss D.serve 40.A.come over B.set off C.call back D.get up

第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选最出佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A It's the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School.尚学教育内部学习资料

No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere.The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.A grade-2 student said: “I couldn't concentrate during classes if the cell phone was with me.I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes.”

The school authorities say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class.They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school.More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision.The school is also being flexible(灵活的)in implementing the ban.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents.But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision.They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students.41.The passage mainly tells us _________.A.a story happening at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School

B.that the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems

C.about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai D.that the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students 42.According to the grade-2 student, __________.A.the mobile phone is helpful to her studies B.it is good to play cell phone games sometimes

C.the mobile phone should be turned on during classes D.it is no good to use the cell phone at school

43.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in the 4th paragraph? A.Carrying out.B.Giving up.C.Making up.D.Finding out.B

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to work or school every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends.On summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing a lot of things that are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one enjoys the reward of his hard work.Some people, however, take no interest in country things;for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinema and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and two weeks' visit to the seaside every summer is all the country life they want.The rest they will leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.44.Some people prefer to live in the country because_________.A.they cannot afford to rent a flat in London B.they can make more money in the country C.they enjoy driving their own cars to work

D.they can get close to nature and live a cheaper life 45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Living in the country can avoid the noise and hurry of the city.B.Digging and planting in a country garden is really enjoyable.C.It is cheaper to buy a house with a garden in the country.D.It is easier to know people and make friends in the country.46.People who think happiness lies in the town would prefer to_________.A.live in the country B.plant in their garden

C.live a life of pleasure D.go to bed early in the evening

C

My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(孤僻)after his father died.As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him.But the more I tried, the more he pulled away.When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year.In this way he would never graduate.I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him.Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son.I'm at the end of my rope.I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”

尚学教育内部学习资料

I was at work when I got a phone call.A man introduced himself as the headmaster.“I want to talk to you about Karl's absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger.“I love my son, but I just don't know what to do.I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked.It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line.The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades.Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school.In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl.I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around.On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded.“That was me.I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you.That's when I knew I had to make you proud.”

47.According to the first report card, Karl __________.A.often went to school late B.failed in all the exams C.did a good job at school D.didn't do well at school

48.When the mother said “It's out of my hands.” to the headmaster, she meant that she________.A.didn't know what to do about her son B.would drive her son away from the house C.had no money to support the family D.she would have to hang up

49.Who was it that telephoned Karl's mother that day?

A.The headmaster.B.The school adviser.C.Karl himself.D.The passage doesn't tell us.50.From the passage we can learn that _________.A.children in single-parent families always have mental problems B.mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life C.parents should give their children as much help as possible D.school education still works well without support from parents

山东省普通高中学生学业水平考试

英语试题样题

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）

注意事项： 1．第Ⅱ卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分：阅读与写作（共三节，满分４0分）

第一节：综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示及上下文，在短文下面的横线上写出该单词的完整形式。

Mr Hill lived outside the city and worked in a hospital.His m 51 skill was good and he made a lot of money, but his wife always made him hand in all his pay.She often s 52 all his pockets to find if he kept some for himself.He was angry with her but dared not say anything.So he bought a safe and put all other money in it.Of c 53 , Mrs Hill didn't know about it.One Sunday morning Mr and Mrs Hill decided to see their friend.S 54 something was wrong with their car and it stopped at the crossing of the road and the r 55 while they were passing there.Just then a train was q 56 coming.Mrs Hill was rather afraid and opened the door and came out.She told Mr Hill to jump off at once.“I bought it for eight thousand dollars last month!” shouted the man.“How can I l 57 it on the crossing? I’ll soon start it!” The train was coming nearer and nearer.Mrs Hill tried to pull her h 58 out of the car, but he pushed her away.The car was going to be hit, and the man shouted, “The key to the safe is in my study, under the Japanese-English d 59 , on the shelf.You can find it there!” In the time of danger the train stopped and his car was saved.But Mr Hill wasn’t happy.He said to himself, “I have to look for a 60 place to put the key!”

51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________

第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

尚学教育内部学习资料

阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（回答时，每题不超过15个单词）

Water shortage in China is expected to reach the highest point in 2030, when the country, with the population coming to about 1.6 billion, would have a share of water resource of 1,760 cubic meters per person, according to the Ministry of Construction.This will make China one of the countries in the world suffering a medium-level shortage of water resource according to the standard of the United Nations, said Vice Minister Qiu Baoxing here Tuesday.In general, China's current water resource is very low, 2,200 cubic meters per person on average, and the country supports 21 percent of the world’s population with 7 percent of the world's water resource, Qiu said.The distribution(分布)of water resource in China is not balanced.The northern part of the country, with six percent of the country's total water resource, supports one third of the population.The water resource per person of Tianjin, in north China, is only one 10,000th of that of Tibet.The growing water pollution adds difficulties to water supply in China, according to the official.In China, 200 billion tons of waste water flow into rivers every year, causing pollution of different degrees to 90 percent of rivers in the country.The official also warned the danger of too much exploitation(开发)of underground water, which causes the land in many cities to sink down.Qiu, taking Beijing as an example, said that the capital city has sunk down nearly one meter since the early 1950s.61.How much will each person have of the water resources in 2030 in China?

____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How is the distribution of water resource in China?

____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What has made the water supply in China become even more difficult?

____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What will happen if too much underground water is exploited?

___________________________________________________________________________ 65.What does the passage mainly tell us?

___________________________________________________________________________

第三节：书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是光明中学的学生李华，你从网上得知一位美国中学生Karl Davis很想交一位中国朋友。恰好你也有同样的愿望，很想与他通信，成为笔友。请你根据以下提示，以李华的名义给Karl Davis写封信。

1.简单的自我介绍及学校、课程、课外活动及教师情况；

2.询问对方家庭情况及学校生活；

3.表达愿望，希望成为好朋友。

注意：

1.词数：80－100。

2.格式和文章首句以给出但不计入总词数。

Dear Karl，I'm glad to know that you want to find a pen friend in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Truly Li Hua

第五篇：会考说明题精选

人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”回答1、2题。

1．这是国家根本大法对我国_______________的明确规定。

A．国体B．政体C．政治制度D．政党制度 2．人民民主专政的本质是

A．民主的阶级性B．民主的广泛性C．民主的真实性D．人民当家作主 3．某小区通过居民直选、户代表选举和居民代表选举，产生新一届居委会。这反映了 ①居民通过选举基层政府，参与民主管理 ②居委会选举是基层民主建设的重要组成部分

③居委会干部居民选，是公民参与政治生活的重要方式 ④居民通过直接选举和间接选举方式，推动基层政权建设

A．①②B.①④C．②③D.③④

4．在我国社会公共管理中，城市居民委员会和农村村民委员会发挥着重要作用，它们的性质是

A.基层党组织B.基层自治组织C.基层政府机关D.基层政权组织

5．某市民发现，当地有关行政部门的个别工作人员没有切实履行食品安全监管职责，于是打电话给该部门反映问题并提出建议。该市民行使监督权的方式是

A．社情民意反映制度B．舆论监督制度C．社会听证制度D．信访举报制度 政府的权力是人民赋予的，必须依法行政，接受人民监督，完善政府职能。回答59～61题。6．政府依法行政有利于

①保障人民群众的权利和自由②加强政府廉政建设③防止行政权力的缺失和滥用④推进民主法制建设 A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④ 7．干部用得准不准，交给群众“审一审”；干部用得行不行，交给群众“评一评”。这是某市政府工作人员任用实行公示制的通俗说法，该市选用干部通过媒体公示的办法让群众把好最后一关，将干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这种制度说明

A．公民享有民主选举的权利B．公民享有民主管理的权利C．国家权力机关的工作人员接受监督D．我国公民享有广泛政治权利和自由

8．2008年雪灾发生后，我国政府紧急调拨赈灾物资，拨发专项资金，疏导交通拥堵，修复倒塌设施，支持灾后重建。这些事实直接表明了我国政府在履行

①扩大和完善人民民主的职能②组织社会主义经济建设的职能③组织社会主义文化建设的职能④提供社会公共服务的职能 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④

9．某社区居民委员会的一名成员提出一个事关居民利益的方案，建议在社区活动中心内设立日间照料室，以帮助老年人解决生活困难。该方案应该 A．由居民委员会主任决定B．由居民委员会讨论决定 C．提请居民会议讨论决定D．提请有关行政部门批准 10．《关于进一步加强新时期信访工作的意见》要求，各级政府不得限制和干涉群众正常信访活动。这是保护公民依法行使

A．民主监督的权利B．民主决策的权利C．民主选举的权利D．民主管理的权利 11．近两年“两会”期间，网络媒体开通了“我有问题问总理”“我向总理献一策”等栏目，上百万网民踊跃参与，各种提问和建言多达数万条。网络民意表达是 ①政府赋予公民提案权的表现②公民依法行使监督权的体现 ③政府信息公开的主要方式④公民意识增强的重要表现 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④ 12．《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》自2008年5月1日起施行。政府公开信息

①有利于形成公正透明、廉洁高效的行政管理体制②是我国政治体制改革的中心内容 ③能够有效地防止公权私用的腐败现象④使人民群众监督政府是否依法行政有了依据 A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④

人民要享有富裕、民主、文明、和谐的生活，需要一个能够了解民情、反映民意、集中民智、珍惜民力的有权威的政府。回答13、14题。13．政府有没有权威的标志是

A．政府是否有权制定行政法规B．政府部门是否齐全

C．政府的管理是否到位D．政府的管理是否被人民自觉认可和接受14．在我国，任何人都享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时也必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务，这是因为

A．公民的权利和义务是按比例分配的B．权利和义务在法律上是相对应而存在的C．权利也是义务，义务也是权利D．公民的权利和义务是对立的15．2007年7月，国务院启动城镇居民基本医疗保险试点，并在3年内全面推开。这表明政府在履行

A．保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能B．组织社会主义经济建设职能

C．组织社会主义文化建设职能D．提供社会公共服务职能16．在我国，产生全国人大代表的选举方式是

A．间接选举差额选举B．直接选举差额选举 C．间接选举等额选举D．直接选举等额选举

17．国家提出，政府机关要实行重大事项社会公示制度。这一制度的实施，是基于公民享有对涉及公众利益的决策的A.知情权B.决策权C.监督权D.表决权

18．“国家中长期科学和技术发展规划”网站开通不久，不少青少年学生通过网上专题论坛发表对国家科技规划的意见。几名大学生提交的《关于国家科技发展战略问题的建议》被送到了国务院总理的办公桌上,这是公民通过＿参与民主决策。

A.社情民意反映制度B.专家咨询制度C.社会听证制度D.信访举报制度 19．在我国，行使_______是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志。A．监督权B．政治自由C．维护国家安全D．选举权和被选举权

20．去年“五一”过后，全国多地猪肉价格出现大幅上涨并引发了连锁反应，鸡蛋等副食品的价格也一路走高，个别商贩借机哄抬物价，工商部门采取措施严厉打击不法商贩。维护市场秩序。这里政府履行的职能是

A.经济调节B.市场监管C.社会管理D.公共服务