第一篇：4、6级高频词汇
四六级使用率最高的580个词汇 2013-09-18 新版四六级备考
针对12月饱含不确定因素的四六级，冷静 踏实积攒实力才是王道。玻璃心拖延症慢 半拍的小伙伴们都得动手了。用各种词语 满足翻译听力阅读写作需要，背词也是让自己逐渐进入备考状态的方式。各位，用三天时间，测试一下自己自学的功力~ 5日之后，要求：
1、看到英文可以迅速反应出中文；
2、看到中文可以迅速反应出英文（甚至几个版本）；
3、看到中文可以成功拼写出英文；如果全部成功，证明你能力不错，如果没 有成功...你可能需要外界帮助，你懂的，嘿嘿，开动吧！
1.alter v.改变，改动，变更
2.burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂
3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流 vi.炸，炸掉
5.consume v.消耗，耗尽
6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃
8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出
9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略
10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片
11.bacteria n.细菌
12.breed n.种，品种 v.繁殖，产仔
13.budget n.预算 v.编预算，作安排
14.candidate n.候选人
15.campus n.校园
16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换
18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递
19.transplant v.移植
20.transport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具
21.shift v.转移；转动；转变
22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi.消灭，不见
24.swallow v.吞下，咽下 n.燕子
25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心
26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的
27.mild a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的
29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无
价值的
31.accelerate vt.加速，促进
32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界
34.brake n.刹车，制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目
36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费
38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的
39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的，极端的 n.极端，过分 41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因
42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精
43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求
44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏
45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准
46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励
47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到
48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行
49.network n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n.潮汐；潮流
51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的
52.trace vt.追踪，找到 n.痕迹，踪迹
53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨
54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛
55.wax n.蜡
56.weave v.织，编
57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持
61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂
62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校；学会
64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏
66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.career n.生涯，职业
68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管
69.vertical a.垂直的
70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激
71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊
72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度 73.exterior n.外部，外表 a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油
76.petroleum n.石油
77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁
78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽
79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线
81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏 n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82.sake n.缘故，理由
83.satellite n.卫星
84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度
85.temple n.庙宇
86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向
88.tendency n.趋向，趋势
89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的 n.极端
90.undergo v.经历，遭受
91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳
93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉
95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式 96.trap n.陷阱，圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉
97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器
99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学
101.organ n.器官，风琴
102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩
103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出
104.expend v.消费
105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费
106.expense n.开销，费用
107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110.private a.私人的，个人的
111.individual a.个别的，单独的 n.个人个体
112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予
119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭 121.acid n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的；尖刻 122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢 123.balcony n.阳台
124.calculate vt.计算，核算
125.calendar n.日历，月历
126.optimistic a.乐观
127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显 著的129.export n.出口(物)v.出口，输出
130.import n.进口(物)v.进口，输入
131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利 用
132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者
135.video n.电视，视频 a.电视的，录像的
151.adequate a.适当地；足够
152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153.ban vt.取缔，禁止
154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获
155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷
157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续(不断)的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增
161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采
162.explore v.勘探
163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增
136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像
164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的带上
137.offend v.冒犯，触犯
138.bother v.打搅，麻烦
139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍
140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先
142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射
144.radical a.根本的；激进的
145.range n.幅度，范围 v.(在某范围内)变动
146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹 v.想知道，对...感到疑惑
147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立
148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)期
149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道
150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住
165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除
167.render vt.使得，致使
167.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会 啊！168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕
169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定
171.identify n.身份；个性，特性
172.poverty n.贫穷 173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意
175.barrel n.桶
176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价
177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车
179.code n.准则，法规，密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷，盘绕
181.adult n.成年人
182.advertise v.为...做广告
183.advertisement n.广告
184.agency n.代理商，经销商
185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点，中心，聚 焦 186.forbid vt.不许，禁止
187.debate n./v.辩论，争论
188.debt n.欠债
189.decade n.十年
190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封
191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到
192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪
193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览
195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻
196.significance n.意义；重要性
197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点
199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to, toward)使朝 向 n.东方
201.portion n.一部分
202.target n.目标，靶子 vt.瞄准
203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降
205.illusion n.错觉
206.likelihood n.可能，可能性
207.stripe n.条纹
208.emphasize vt.强调，着重
209.emotion n.情感，感情
210.emotional a.感情的，情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示
214.collision n.碰撞，冲突
215.device n.装置，设备
216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出
217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行
220.necessity n.必需品；必要性
221.previous a.先，前，以前的
222.provision n.[pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置
223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行
224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品 vt.代替
226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得
227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力
228.professional a.职业的，专门的 229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障
231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒
232.talent n.才能，天资；人才
233.insurance n.保险，保险费
234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保
235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过
236.neutral a.中立的，中性的
237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污 238.spray v.喷，(使)溅散
239.medium a.中等的适中的.媒介物新闻媒介
240.media n.新闻传媒
241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的243.compete vi.竞争，比赛
244.competent a.有能力的，能胜任的245.competition n.竞争，比赛
246.distribute vt.分发
247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍
248.infer v.推论，推断
249.integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并
250.moist a.潮湿
251.moisture n.潮湿
252.promote vt.促进；提升
253.region n.地区；范围；幅度
254.register v./n.登记，注册
255.stable a.稳定的
256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练 的；很复杂的
257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌 的258.cancel vt.取消，废除
259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象
261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌
263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理
264.core n.果心，核心
265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主 张
266.mainland n.大陆
267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科 268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用 的；家庭的
269.constant a.不变的，恒定的 n.常数
270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁
271.authority n.权威；当局
272.audio a.听觉 273.attitude n.态度
274.community n.社区，社会
275.commit vt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276.comment n./vt.评论
277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别
278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤 vt.使痛苦
279.facility n.[pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员
281.mixture n.混合，混合物
282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气
283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质
286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的 287.prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的
289.vocabulary n.词汇(量)；词汇表
290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于
291.version n.版本，译本；说法
292.waist n.腰，腰部 293.weld v./n.焊接
294.yawn vi.打哈欠
295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n.产量
296.zone n.地区，区域
297.strategy n.战略，策略
298.strategic a.战略(上)的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态
300.tension n.紧张(状态)，张力 301.avenue n.林荫道，大街
302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的303.comparable a.(with, to)可比较的，类似的304.comparative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔
306.data n.数据，资料
307.dive vi.跳水，潜水
308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格
310.regulate vt.管理，调节
311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱
312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张
313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩
315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊
317.subway n.地铁
318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测
319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节
321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属
322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于
323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面
325.reinforce vt.增强，加强
326.reject vt.拒绝
327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运
329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的
331.award vt.授予，判给 n.奖品，奖金
332.aware a.意识到
333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏
334.comedy n.喜剧
335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒
337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜
339.principal a.最重要的 n.负责人，校长 340.principle n.原则，原理
341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点
343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准
344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗
346.repetition n.重复，反复
347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的
348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应
349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍
351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的 352.omit vt.省略
353.opponent n.敌手，对手
354.opportunity n.机会，时机
355.orchestra n.管弦乐队
356.semester n.学期；半年
357.semiconductor n.半导体
358.seminar n.研讨会
359.terminal a.末端的，极限的 n.终点
360.territory n.领土
361.approximate a.大概的，大约 v.近似 362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师
364.architecture n.建筑学
365.biology n.生物学
366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学
368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术
370.algebra n.代数
371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待
372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心
373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的 人(或物)374.environment n.环境
375.episode n.插曲，片段
376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制
378.restraint n.抑制，限制
379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始
380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的
382.simplicity n.简单；朴素
383.simplify vt.简化 384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
385.stuff n.原料，材料 vt.填进，塞满
386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱
388.terror n.恐怖
389.thrust v.挤，推，插
390.treaty n.条约，协定
391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身
392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒
393.burden n.重担，负荷
394.bureau n.局，办事处
395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的
398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动
401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核
403.retail n./v./ad.零售
404.retain vt.保留，保持
405.restrict vt.限制，约束
406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者 vt.发 起，主办，资助
407.spur n./vt.刺激，激励
408.triumph n.胜利，成功
409.tuition n.学费
410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪 411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生
412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙
414.via prep.经由，经过，通过
415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆
416.virus n.病毒
417.voluntary a.自愿的
418.volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿(做)419.vote v.选举 n.选票
420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车
421.appoint vt.任命，委派
422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式 423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串
425.bundle n.捆，包，束 vt.收集，归 拢
426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式
427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱
428.discount n.(价格)折扣
429.display n./vt.陈列，展览
430.equivalent a.相等的 a.相等物
431.erect a.竖直的 v.建造，竖立
432.fax n./vt.传真
433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料
435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激
437.horror n.恐怖
438.horrible a.可怕的
439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网
440.interpret v.翻译，解释
441.interpretation n.解释，说明
442.jungle n.丛林，密林
443.knot n.结 vt.把...打成结
444.leak v.漏，渗出
445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠
446.leap vi.跳跃
447.modify vt.修改
448.nylon n.尼龙
449.onion n.洋葱
450.powder n.粉末
451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的452.applicant n.申请人
453.breadth n.宽度
454.conservation n.保存，保护
455.conservative a.保守的
456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物
457.passion n.激情，热情
458.passive a.被动的，消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍，轻打
460.peak n.山峰，顶点
461.phenomenon n.现象
462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi.(on ,upon)依赖，指望
464.relevant a.有关的，切题的465.reliable a.可靠的
466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻
467.reputation n.名气，声誉
468.rescue vt./n.营救
469.triangle n.三角(形)470.sequence n.连续；顺序 471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖
473.shrug v./n.耸肩
474.signature n.签名
475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n.功用，效用
477.utilize vt.利用
478.utter vt.说出 a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动
480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆
481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声
482.appliance n.器具，器械
483.consent n.准许，同意 vi(to)准许同意 484.conquer vt.征服
485.defect n.缺点，缺陷
486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变
488.evolution n.演变，进化
489.frown v./n.皱眉
490.frustrate vt.使沮丧
491.guarantee vt./n.保证
492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤
495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒
496.liter/litre n.升
497.modest a.谦虚道
498.molecule n.分子
499.orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行
500.participate v.(in)参与，参加
501.particle n.微粒
502.particularly ad.特别，尤其
503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应
504.response n.回答，答复；反应
505.sensible a.明智的
506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖
508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向
510.trial n.审讯；试验
511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望
513.deposit n.存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄
514.deputy n.副职，代表
515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源 于
516.descend v.下来，下降
517.missile n.导弹
518.mission n.使命；代表团
519.mist n.薄雾
520.noticeable a.显而易见到
521.notify vt.通知，告知
522.notion n.概念；意图，想法
523.resemble vt.像，类似于
524.reveal vt.揭露
525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收
526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所
527.shield n.防护物，盾 vt.保护，防护
528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地
530.urban a.城市的 531.urge vt.鼓励，激励
532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得
533.usage n.使用，用法
534.violence n.强力，暴力
535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草
538.welfare n.福利
539.whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何
540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管
541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量
543.evaluate vt.评估，评价
544.exceed vt.超过，越出
545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其
546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说
547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括
548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足
550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀
551.flee vi.逃走
552.flexible a.易弯曲的
553.flock n.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具
555.harmony n.和谐，融洽
556.haste n.急速，急忙
557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨
558.incident n.事件，事变
559.index n.索引，标志
560.infant n.婴儿
561.infect v.传染
562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分
565.inhabitant n.居民
566.jail n.监狱
567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞
568.jewel n.宝石
569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571.laser n.激光
572.launch vt.发动，发起
573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品
574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体
575.male a.男性的，雄的576.female a.女性的，雌的
577.manual a.用手的，手工做的 n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工
579.marine a.海的；海产的580.mutual a.相互的
第二篇：4、6级作文常用单词
寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of
无数innumerable;countless
许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time
一再time after time;again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages
年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult
老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated
偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times
时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite
归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame
瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of;on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous;in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to
有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive
有意义的meaningful;fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny;withhold;negate
承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede
于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use
使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with;find out
利用use;take advantage of
夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of
照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble
连系tact;get in touch with;contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to;equal
选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out
发出deliver;give out;hand over
绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out;is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working
分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from
依靠count on;depend on
忽视neglect;give too little care to
存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being
考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength
开动initiate;set going
准备…brace for;prepare for
在于lie in;rest on;rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out
应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of
避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent
幻想fantasy;play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of;in the presence of
以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs;turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;make clear
赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for
实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
极端的radical;extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left
换言之in other words;put another way
结果result;aftermath;consequence
优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit
简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell
举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case
特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular
既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
毕竟after all;all in all
范围scope;field;realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings
隔绝isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person
观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position;stand;stance
意向inclination;leaning;intention
特权privilege;a special right
来自stem from;come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine;interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of
顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous
探索explore;fathom
执行carry out;execute;do
现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age
偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection
混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult
无弹性(僵硬)rigid
无缺点的flawless;airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel;annul;abolish
解药a cure for…;a remedy for;
谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
机会平等equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家a predominant country
遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with
热情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair;loss of hope;without hope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious
破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of
忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand
证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony
很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance
令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding
生动的报导vivid description
争取compete for;try hard to win
遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance
保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on
汇露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
动力impetus;driving force;momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe(on);violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with(to)
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to;is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from
由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince;persuade;cause to believe
具体的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable 无资格的disqualified
1、分点一：分层论证
Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；
On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；
Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；
First of all/to begin with/above all；
In the second place/in the second instance；
Last but not least/in summary；
这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！。
2、分点二：举例论证
Further lending credence to my position is that____________（简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）
/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）
/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that.../take...in instance.../according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多… …)
some statistics expose that...一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。
3、让步段：
Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _______
However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./
（经典正反对比结构）
二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here.For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)
However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到.Compared with AA,（which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面,）it pales.。
4、结尾段：
Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that。
5、改写题目
Only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we__________;
only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we________;and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______ Or
It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）
二、语言结构用词表达
1、基本句型
A.因果
On account of/owing to/due to+ N For the reason that/as/since+句子
.It is due to____that
eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句).derive/arise/stem from来源于
eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance..ascribe A to B 归结于
eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance
.B.条件
A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________
.C.让步
Despite the fact that/regardless of
.2、经典句型
A.倒装
Only via(by/through /with/when/after)__do/did/can we__
eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time..Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__
eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of
So +adj+主谓倒装+that__ Not only 主谓倒装 but also...eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete
Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主谓倒装（决不....）
.B.强调
It is/was....that/who(m).....限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large)extent
.3、经典中的经典
A.排比
1、It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2、It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.3、A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4、Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的部分新颖表达及部分垃圾词汇的替代
作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。
.A、认为（尽量避免的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）
1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that… 2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that…(开头引入自己观点)convinced that… I aware that…(比较弱)I cling to a belief that….B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）
People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue..C、举例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）
1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that… 2.A case in point is that…(口语常用)
3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒装)4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.the fact that + 句子
the following case
5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高级)
6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me.（***此处也是细节）
7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(举例)8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose…….D、迷恋，喜欢，上瘾（少用具体多用抽象）
I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by… Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.be obsessed with/by ….E、数据引用
Statistic figures show/ manifest that….Many surveys/ investigations 显示 that 越来越多的 universities have 重视 the credit system, which peobably would 带来不好的呃影像.（中文从一下中选词）
显示： manifest/ illustrate
重视： place a great/ considerable emphasis on attach great importance to(不用换词)
on no account can sb.ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth.(***倒装)越来越多的： a increasing number
带来不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的结果都用这个)upon.F、正反论证
It is not difficult to imagine that if……
It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which…….G、然而(引出事物的反面)on the contrary/ conversely/ by contrast.H、利弊及其影响
利：merits/benefits/advantage
弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage.弊：
exercise an unforseable and unprediactable/ adverse/ unfavorable/ deleterious consequence on… undoubtedly and undeniably sound an alarm to sb.put a enormous pressure upon
put a potential and probable threat on… adversely affect… undermine
利：
1.exercise a far-reaching influent on…
2.… undoubtedly serves as a catalyst/enzyme for… 3.play a(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensable role in… 4.lay a solid foudation for…
1.important =crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit 11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is
very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one
near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack
violently 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you
mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)(h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74.use= utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^ 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/ 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly 99.rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
第三篇：4、6级作文常用单词
寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of
无数innumerable;countless
许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time
一再time after time;again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages
年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult
老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated
偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times
时常often;frequently;repeatedly
永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far;by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove
支持support;endorse;back up;uphold
谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite
归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame
瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of;on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous;in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate
批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to
有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive
有意义的meaningful;fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny;withhold;negate
承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede
于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use
使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with;find out
利用use;take advantage of
夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of
照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble
连系tact;get in touch with;contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to;equal
选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out
发出deliver;give out;hand over
绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out;is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working
分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from
依靠count on;depend on
忽视neglect;give too little care to
存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being
考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength
开动initiate;set going
准备…brace for;prepare for
在于lie in;rest on;rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out
应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of
避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent
幻想fantasy;play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of;in the presence of
以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs;turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though
根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize
澄清clarify;make clear
赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for
实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true
假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize
极端的radical;extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left
换言之in other words;put another way
结果result;aftermath;consequence
优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit
简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell
举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case
特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular
既然…now that…;seeing that…
迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness
除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of
缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of
毕竟after all;all in all
范围scope;field;realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct;behavior;doings
隔绝isolate;insulate
分辨出identify;recognize
不易懂的elusive;hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person
观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position;stand;stance
意向inclination;leaning;intention
特权privilege;a special right
来自stem from;come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine;interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity
尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of
顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn
暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim
巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous
探索explore;fathom
执行carry out;execute;do
现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age
偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection
混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult
无弹性(僵硬)rigid
无缺点的flawless;airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel;annul;abolish
解药a cure for…;a remedy for;
谜puzzle;riddle;enigma
机会平等equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家a predominant country
遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with
热情的passionate;ardent;zealous
模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair;loss of hope;without hope
幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e
挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious
破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate
技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous
警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of
忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand
证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony
很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance
令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding
生动的报导vivid description
争取compete for;try hard to win
遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance
保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter
了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on
汇露reveal;make known;disclose
放大amplify;magnify;enlarge
动力impetus;driving force;momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate;excellent
安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary
强调emphasize;stress;highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine;authentic;real
怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd
明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering
背景setting;background
假的fake;false;counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old;ancient;archaeic
逃犯infringe(on);violate
使害怕intimidate;frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought
对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with(to)
普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to;is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors
那并非说… that does not mean that…
那有这回事 there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from
由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check
一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince;persuade;cause to believe
具体的specific;concrete;tangible
刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended 费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable 无资格的disqualified
第四篇：高考词汇 4
英语科学案 序号____ 班级：高二12班教师：邱贵兴学生：______________
高考词汇记忆及运用（4）
1.amaterurn.业余爱好者； 15.ancienta.古代的，古老的2.amazev.惊奇，惊叹，震惊 16.angern.怒，愤怒vt.使生气
3.ambassadorn.外交官 17.angrya.生气的，愤怒的4.ambitionn.野心，雄心壮志 18.animaln.动物
5.ambulancen.救护车 19.anklen.踝关节
7.Americana.美国的，美国人的n.美国人 20.anniversaryn.周年纪念日
8.amongprep.在…中间，在（三个以上）21.announcevt.宣布，宣告
之间announcementn.宣布，宣告
9.amountn.总数，数额，数量 22.annoyvt.（使）烦恼
10.amusevt.使人发笑 23.anothera.再一，别的11.amusementn.娱乐 24.answerv.回答，答复，回信，12.analyse / analyzev.分析n.回答，答复；回应
13.analysisn.分析 25.antn.蚂蚁
14.ancestorn.祖宗，祖先
1.I subscribe to(订阅)a weekly magazine for _______________ photographers.我订阅了给业余摄影 家看的周刊。
2.If something _________________ you, it surprises you very much
3.He ______________ us by his knowledge of Welsh history...他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。
4.I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。
5.She is _____________that people still risk travelling without insurance.对于人们仍然不上保险就冒险去旅行，她很惊愕。
6.An ________________ is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country's interests there.7.Even in the 21st century, Confucius is proving to be china's best _______________.事实证明，即使是21世纪，孔子也是中国最出色的使节。
8.If you have an _____________ to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it.9.His ambition is to sail round the world.他的梦想是环球航行。
10.____________ is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.11.Even when I was young I never had any _____________.即使是年轻时，我也从没有什么雄心壮志。
12.An ______________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.13.Unit 42 please call an _____________.单元42：请叫救护车。
14.An ________________person or thing belongs to or comes from the United States of America.15.The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two ________________.1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
16.Someone or something that is situated or moving ______________ a group of things or people is surrounded by them.17.If someone or something is ____________ a group, they are a member of that group and share1
its characteristics.18.A fifteen year old girl was ____________ the injured.受伤者中有一位15岁的女孩。
19.Also ______________ the speakers was the new American ambassador to Moscow.发言者当中还有驻莫斯科的新任美国大使。
The _____________ of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get.He needs that______________ of money to survive.他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。
You should avoid using a plural noun(复数名词)after amount of;instead you should use number of with a plural noun.amount of后不用复数名词，而number of后要用复数名词
Eg: The ______________ of people out of work are 150.The ___________ of money is $150.If something ________________ you, it makes you want to laugh or smile
If you_____________ yourself, you do something in order to pass the time and not become bored.I need distractions.I need to _____________ myself so I won't keep thinking about things...我需要分散我的注意力。需要消遣一下，让自己不去想这样那样的事。
24.______________ is the feeling that you have when you think that something is funny or amusing.He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed...他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
__________________ is the pleasure that you get from being entertained or from doing something interesting.26.People had very few ______________ to choose from.There was no radio, or television.人们几乎没有什么消遣可以选择。没有广播，也没有电视。
If you ______________ something, you consider it carefully or use statistical methods in order to fully understand it.28.This book teaches you how to _____________ what is causing the stress in your life.这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。
_______________ is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.30.We did an ______________ of the way that government money has been spent in the past.我们分析了政府资金过去的使用情况。
31.They collect blood samples for _______________ at a national laboratory...他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
Your _______________ are the people from whom you are descended.33.Our daily lives, so different from those of our ______________.与我们祖先的生活有着天壤之别的我们的日常生活.34._______________ means very old, or having existed for a long time.35.They believed _____________ Greece and Rome were vital sources of learning.他们认为古代希腊罗马是知识的重要发源地。
__________ is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way.If something_____________ you, it makes you feel angry.38.The decision to allow more offshore oil drilling _____________ some Californians.允许进行更多近海石油钻探的决定激怒了一些加利福尼亚人。
39.An _____________ is a living creature such as a dog, lion, or rabbit, rather than a bird, fish, insect, or human being.40.Language is something which fundamentally distinguishes humans from ________________.语言是将人类与动物区分开来的基本特征。
Your ____________ is the joint where your foot joins your leg.42.Nine months ago, I broke my leg and ____________.9个月以前，我折断了腿和脚踝。
43.An ________________ is a date which is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year.44.the one hundredth________________ of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.胡志明诞辰一百周年纪念
45.If you _________________ something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.46.He will _______________ tonight that he is resigning from office...他将于今晚宣布辞职。
47.She was planning to ______________ her engagement to Peter.她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
If someone or something ______________ you, it makes you fairly angry and impatient.49.Try making a note of the things which____________ you.试着把烦心事写下来。
50.It __________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。
51.It just ___________ me to hear him going on.听他说个不停，真让我不堪其烦。
52._____________ thing or person means an additional thing or person of the same type as one that already exists.53.We're going to have _______________ baby.我们准备再要一个孩子。
54.I knew Ben was lying when he _____________ me.我知道本回答我时在撒谎。
55.An ____________ is something that you say when you answer someone.56.Without waiting for an ___________, he turned and went in through the door.未等答复，他就转身进了门。
57.I don't quite know what to say in _____________ to your question.我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。
58.____________are small crawling(爬行的)insects that live in large groups.59.___________swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs.蚂蚁从地下成群地钻出来，爬满了她的鞋子和双腿。
阅读理解：
Sparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants.Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ speeding power.Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intension was to put Sparrow in the
hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover.(营业额)
These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.71.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was decliningB.Its customers found the food unhealthy
C.It was in need of financial supportD.Most of its restaurants were closed
72.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurantsB.Sparrow restaurants
C.Customers of other fast-food chainsD.other fast-food chains
73.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public
B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow
C.To lean about customers;spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.74.The TV ads of Sparrow ________.A.changed people’s views on pop starsB.amused the public with original songs
C.focused on the superiority of its productsD.influenced the eating habits of the audience
75.What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?
A.He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive
C.He helped Sparrow take over a company
D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees
参考答案及解析：
71答案：C；关键句：”And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.” 解析：“Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining”排除A选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.”中一个unhealthy成为选项B的干扰点。“And to make matters worse ,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C； D选项无涉及。
72.答案：D；关键句：He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely解析：此处，turn away from 表示“从....处走开”，所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是other fast-food chains
73.答案：A；
关键句:Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.解析：关键句中”such an attempt to（表目的）establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A
74答案：B；
关键句:The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of
stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.解析:因为“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”，所以排除C选项；因“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正确答案 B；A和D选项未涉及；
75答案：B；
关键句:These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.解析:因“their efforts paid off”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A；因为“Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated”所以正确答案是B； C选项和D选项未涉及。
第五篇：日语翻译词汇4
汽车车灯：自動車ヘッドライト 汽车车灯：自動車ヘッドライト “汽车车灯：自動車ヘッドライト
方向盘：ハンドル、ステアリングホイル、ステアリングホイール” “汽车车灯：自動車ヘッドライト
方向盘：ハンドル、ステアリングホイル、ステアリングホイール 交通事故：交通事故 驾驶员：運転士” “汽车车灯：自動車ヘッドライト
方向盘：ハンドル、ステアリングホイル、ステアリングホイール” “动态显示：動的表示 集成电路：集積回路” “动态显示：動的表示 集成电路：集積回路 鉴别器：判別器、弁別器
驱动器：駆動装置、駆動器、ドライバー 锁存器：掛け金、ラッチ 优先权控制器：優先制御器
闪光控制电路：フラッシュ制御回路 ” “加速计：加速度計
紧急刹车：緊急ブレーキ 缓刹车：遅いブレーキ 急减速：急減速 超前传递：先行転送 连环：連環
追尾：追突事故
信号灯：信号燈，信号灯 动态显示：動的表示” “兰科植物：ラン科植物 保鲜剂：防腐剤 ” “兰科植物：ラン科植物 保鲜剂：防腐剤
脱乙酰度：脱アセチル化度 壳聚糖：キトサン 维生素:ビタミン
百菌清：クロロタロニル” “ 保鲜剂：防腐剤
脱乙酰度：脱アセチル化度 壳聚糖：キトサン 维生素:ビタミン
百菌清：クロロタロニル” “兰科植物：ラン科植物 ” “中草药：漢方薬 保鲜剂：防腐剤 ” “中草药：漢方薬 保鲜剂：防腐剤 ”
“中草药：漢方薬 保鲜剂：防腐剤
增效剂：協力剤;相乗剤;共力剤” “中草药：漢方薬 保鲜剂：防腐剤
增效剂：協力剤;相乗剤;共力剤”
甲基硫菌灵：チオファネートメチル “甲基硫菌灵：チオファネートメチル
聚乳酸-羟基乙酸共聚物：ポリ乳酸-グリコール酸共重合体 ”
保鲜剂：防腐剤 保鲜剂：防腐剤 保鲜剂：防腐剤 保鲜剂：防腐剤 “甲壳素：キチン
衍生物：誘導体，ラクチビシン
茶多酚：茶ポリフェノール，茶中のフェノール性化合物” 保鲜剂：防腐剤 消毒液：消毒剤 “消毒液：消毒剤
柠檬酸酯：クエン酸エステル 甲硝唑：メトロニダゾール 壳聚糖：キトサン 乙醇：エタノール
薄荷脑：メントール，薄荷脳 聚山梨酯：ポリソルベート”
“兰科植物：ラン科植物 生长调节剂：成長調節剤” “兰科植物：ラン科植物 生长调节剂：成長調節剤 对硝基苯酚钠：パラ-ニトロフェノールナトリウム 邻硝基苯酚钠：2-ニトロフェノール ナトリウム，5-硝基愈创木酚钠：5-ニトログアヤコールナトリウム 盐酸硫胺素：塩酸チアミン水和物 盐酸吡哆醇：ピリドキシン塩酸塩 环己六醇：イノシト-ル” 兰科植物：ラン科植物
点击咨询 