AEAS词汇与语法4（最终版）

第一篇：AEAS词汇与语法4（最终版）

AEAS词汇与语法 模拟试题

（四）26.Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A.existed B.sat C.relaxed D.rested 27.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A.three-hours B.three-hour C.three-hours' D.three-hour's 28.Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A.bring up B.bring out C.bring about D.bring to 29.Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A.fall on B.fall down on C.fall back on D.fall in upon 30.Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A.descend B.decline C.deduce D.collapse 31.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A.when B.since C.before D.after 32.Don't worry.The company will _____ all your expense.A.satisfy B.meet C.pay D.submit 33.Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A.wiping out B.wiping away C.wiping off D.wiping up 34.Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A.preserve B.stay C.maintain D.reserve 35.Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A.satisfactory B.attributable C.innocent D.intangible 36.Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A.all else B.much worse C.let alone D.less likely 37.Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A.task B.profession C.promise D.contest 38.Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A.earth...cooked B.soil...uncooked C.floor...cooked D.ground...uncooked 39.From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A.derive B.discern C.diminish D.displace 40.Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A.at B.on C.in D.through 41.Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A.rate B.scale C.sum D.value 42.Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A.notorious B.anxious C.noxious D.delicious 43.George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A.from attending B.of attending C.to attend D.attending 44.Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A.dissolve B.disappear C.melt D.evaporate 45.Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A.reversed B.reverted C.revenged D.revealed 46.He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A.has played...is B.played...has been C.was playing...has been D.has been playing...was 47.He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A.satisfying B.to be satisfying C.to satisfy D.satisfied 48.He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A.grieves B.misfortunes C.disasters D.sorrows 49.He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A.take off B.take over C.take up D.take out 50.He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A.equal B.match C.qualify D.fit

参考答案：

26-30 DBBCB 31-35 ABABD 36-40 CBBA A 41-45 CACA C 46-50 CDDBD

第二篇：词汇与语法C

词汇与语法C

72、By the time I got home, I was too tired to do _______.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 答案：D

147、If you want to memorize ______, you must make a mental picture in your mind.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.some thing 答案：A

155、-“ John, can I borrow your CD player?”I'd love to, ______ I can't.I have a lot of homework to do.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and 答案：B

74、He would rather not _______ jazz.A.listen to B.listening to C.to listen to D.listened 答案：A

95、My mother can't ____ English.A.say

B.speak

C.talk

D.tell 答案：B

139、I can't find my ruler.Can you ______ it? A.look

B.see

C.look at

D.know

答案：B

140、Oh, you ______ a nice sweater.A.there is

B.there are

C.has

D.have

答案：D

165、Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.lost

D.no 答案：C

170、______ the picture, what's this? A.See

B.Look

C.Look at

D.See at

答案：C

174、We often ______ our classroom after school.A.cleans

B.clean

C.is cleaning

D.are cleaning

答案：B

176、Jack _______ the 8:00 train and he had to wait for the next one.A.lost

B.took

C.missed

D.caught 答案：C

96、She ______________home an hour ago.A.arriving

B.to arrive C.having arrived D.arrived 答案：D

97、She is a newcomer to biology but she has already ____ some discoveries.A.make

B.makes

C.made D.making 答案：C

137、What ______ to us if computers can do our jobs? A.happens

B.happened

C.has happened

D.will happen 答案：A

159、-Wow, your homework looks great!-I _______ it on my computer.A.did

B.do

C.will do

D.had done 答案：A

173、He ______ a lot of stories to tell about China when he first came back home.A.has

B.had

C.having

D.has had 答案：B

134、The boy had to borrow some money from his relatives _______ he could continue his college education.A.so as to

B.so that

C.in order to

D.when 答案：B

180、Bill played so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A.as

B.since

C.that

D.whereas 答案：C

182、She went to school as usual _____ she was ill yesterday.A.unless

B.so that

C.because

D.although 答案：D

75、I think he is too young _______ the work by himself.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 答案：D

146、It is very necessary ______ a foreign language.A.learning

B.to learning

C.to learn

D.learn 答案：C

162、Jane always enjoys ______ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A.listening

B.being listening

C.to be listening

D.to listen 答案：A

163、I saw her ______ my house every day.A.to pass

B.passing

C.having passed

D.passed 答案：B

175、It's time ______ basketball.A.to play

B.play

C.playing

D.for play

答案：A

183、She had a good time last night.--______.A.So I did

B.So had I

C.So I had

D.So did I 答案：D

141、_______ we all know, Taiwan is part of our country.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What 答案：A

156、I can't forget the days _____ we lived together.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.when 答案：D

164、The reason ______ he did not do it is still unknown.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why 答案：D

154、The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _______ to the hospital.A.takes

B.is taken

C.took

D.was taken 答案：D

157、Over 30,000 people ______ in the huge earthquake that occurred in India.A.have killed

B.were killed

C.killed D.are killed 答案：B

177、It is said that potato chips ______ by mistake about a hundred years ago.A.invent

B.invented

C.are invented

D.were invented 答案：D

291、Every one in these schools _____ English well.A.speaks

B.speak

C.have spoken D.says 答案：A

292、You will learn English well ________ you study hard.A.or

B.and

C.though

D.if 答案：D

293、Where _____the twins _____ from? A.do;come B.does;come C.is;come D.are;come 答案：A

294、I always go to the zoo on Saturday, but _____ I go to the movies.A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.never

答案：C

295、There is some water in the bottle, _____? A.isn't there

B.is there

C.isn't it D.is it 答案：A

296、----_____ does Mr.Wang have lunch?----He has it _____ the office.A.Where;in B.What time;on C.How;in

D.What;for 答案：A

297、____ your teacher like you? A.Do

B.Does

C.Are

D.Is

答案：B

298、---________ have you been here?---I've been here for two weeks.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How many 答案：A

299、If you ______ know the answer, please tell me now.A.will

B.do

C.must

D.can 答案：B

300、Our teacher often ________ to the school by bus.A.is going B.goes

C.going

D.likes 答案：B

第三篇：语法常用词汇中英对照

语法常用词汇中英对照

主语： subject谓语： predicate宾语：object定语：attributive 状语： adverbial表语： predicative补语：complement

同位语：appositive construction形式主语：formal subject

词性：part of speech

名词：noun，singular/plural/collective/compound

动词：verb形容词：adjective副词：adverb代词：pronoun

介词：preposition 系动词：linking verb 连接词：conjunction 动词词组：phrasal verbs 及物动词：transitive verb不及物动词：intransitive verb 修饰语： modifier 非谓语：non-finite：不定式： infinitive，现在分词：present participle phrase，过去分词：past participle phrase动名词：gerund

词组： phrase 固定搭配： set phrase频率副词： adverb of frequency 疑问副词： interrogative adverb疑问代词： interrogative pronoun

主动语态：active voice被动语态：passive voice 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 倒装：inversion独立主格： independent genitive 强调句：emphatic sentence 反义疑问句 tag question省略 abbreviation

时态： tense

现在时：present tense过去时：past tense 现在完成时：present perfect tense 现在进行时： present progressive tense过去进行时：past progressive tense 将来进行时： future progressive tense现在完成时： present perfect tense 过去完成时： past perfect tense将来完成时： future perfect tense 标点符号：punctuation

句号：full stop/end mark 逗号：comma 分号：semicolon 冒号：colon

引号：quotation mark大写字母：capital letter 缩写： abbreviation

从句：clause

名词性从句：nominal clause

1.主从：subject clause 2.宾从：object clause3.表从：predicative clause

4.同位语从句：appositive construction

定从： attributive clause/relative clause

状语从句：adverbial clause

1.原因： cause/reason 2.条件： condition 3.让步：concession 4.时间：time

5.目的： purpose6.结果：result7.方式：manner8.地点：place

9.比较： comparative

第四篇：电大英语Ⅱ词汇与语法B

W词汇与语法

1、-_______ is your girl friend like?Five days ________ too long for me to wait.C：is

8、It's ________ that he was wrong.C：clear

9、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A：is

10、He ________ me do the work.B：helps

11、He helped me ______ my homework.A：with

12、At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.B：was

13、We should not look down ________ the poor people.A：upon

14、If I don't ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.D：answer

15、This book is nothing ______ do with the author's first novel.D：to

16、The young man was drunk ________ two glasses of wine.B：with

17、I didn't buy the apples;she gave them to me ______ nothing.C：for

18、They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A：by

19、James Watt ______ the steam engine.B：invented

20、The children _______ play with them.C：want me to

21、How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A：can

22、They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark.He is busy with his lessons now.D：except

23、As a primary school teacher, one should be ______ with children.This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A：patient

24、Standing under a big tree to _______ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice.This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoid

W词汇与语法

25、The teacher's lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours.Many of us felt very _______ and sleepy.B：bored

26、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.A：something cold

27、All ______ they have done is good for us all.We should understand them.C：that

28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order that

29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.D：with 30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.D：doing

31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.C：for

32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.B：sight

33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______.C：alone

34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.C：is

35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing.B：which

36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest? A：besides

37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.A：from

38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.C：married

39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.A：the taller

40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A：sets aside

41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago.C：which

42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.C：that

43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.B：understanding

44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.C：best

45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.D：on

46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.D：At first

47、He likes to swim _______.A：and to play football

48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A：anywhere

49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.B：is

50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.W词汇与语法

C：indicates

51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.B：through

52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.B：whom

53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days.C：thinking of

54、It is a teacher's job to make sure that everyone of his students _______ confident in preparing himself for the future.A：feels

55、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.A：normal

56、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.D：managed

57、The audience _______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.C：are

58、Some TV programs are interesting but some others are ______ and full of violence.A：frightening

59、Few students failed in the exam at the end of last term, _______? D：did they 60、Tom was watching TV when someone______.C：came 61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.A：keep up with 62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.B：can't help 63、How can he be ______________stupid? B：that 64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting? No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.A：twice as much 65、This is ____________film I have ever seen.B：the most wonderful 66、She took a short cut _______________the fields.D：across 67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year.C：will be set up 68、Let's ______friends, shall we? D：be 69、They ______each other for more than twenty years.C：haven't seen 70、Jane likes singing.We often hear her _______after class.A：sing 71、I look forward to _______from you.B：hearing 72、There is _________in today's newspaper.D：something new 73、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him.D：little 74、______is the temperature today? A：What 75、There's ______water in the bottle.Don't throw it away.W词汇与语法

B：a little 76、I took someone else's book ______mistake.D：by 77、The food industry in our country is developing ______.D：rapidly 78、The football game will be played on _____.C：the sixth of June 79、I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.D：two pieces of bread 80、He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______what he said.D：catch 81、A man should not be judged always ______what he says.A：by 82、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A：in 83、Your father likes playing golf, he's really enthusiastic _______it.B：about 84、The number of students of this school ______large.C：isn't 85、The league secretary and monitor ______asked to make a speech at the meeting.B：was 86、Nobody believed him ______what he said.C：no matter 87、I shall be surprised if he does this the same way ______I do.A：as 88、My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.A：for 89、If it ______tomorrow, we will not go out.A：rains 90、It's _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.B：rude 91、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything ______?

D：to buy 92、I ______ my home work this time yesterday evening.D：was doing 93、There is ______water in the glass, is there? D：little 94、-----Nice to see you.I ______you for a long time.A：haven't seen 95、Who jumps ________in your class? C：farthest 96、What will be the population of our country by the end of __________.C：the twenty-first century 97、He plays bowling much ____________than he did three years ago.D：more wonderfully 98、How many students ________in your class? A：are there 99、_______you work, the more you can harvest.C：The harder 100、There's no food in the fridge.They _______shopping.C：are going

W词汇与语法

101、I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us.C：because 102、______delicious these moon cake are!C：How 103、I have _______her, but I have never met her.B：heard of 104、The soup smells ____.Would you like some? A：good 105、They have done ____work these days.A：too much 106、You _____do that, if you don't want to.C：needn't 107、It was well known that Thomas Edison______the electric lamp.A：invented 108、I fell and hurt myself while I ________basketball yesterday.A：was playing 109、I won't be free ________ I finish this work.B：until

110、When I got home, my little brother was ________.C：asleep 111、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow.A：comes 112、________ fine weather it is today!

A：What 113、When the lights turn red, the traffic ________ stop.C：must 114、Why not ________ boating with us in the park?

C：go 115、--Where is Mr.Green?--______the library.A：He's gone to 116、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.B：over

117、Our house is about a mile away from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A： in between 118、When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.B：was cooking 119、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．

B：at

120、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.B：would have caught

121、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.C：a large amount

122、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A：nor

123、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.C：to

124、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.D：started 125、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.C：being

W词汇与语法

126、_________her and then try to copy what she does.D：Watch 127、-It's a good idea.But who's going to_________ the plan?-I think John and Peter will.A：carry out

128、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.D：a third 129、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!B：mess 130、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoid

131、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.C：with

132、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.C：hurry

133、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.D：clients 134、What is the train ______ to Birmingham? C：fare

135、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.B：either

第五篇：英语专业四级语法与词汇总结

1.nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。

2.A.taxesB.payment付款C.fees 手续费、入场费、会费D.premium津贴酬金

3.A.display展示型表演B.performance文艺表演C.show展览会D.exhibition销售性质的展览会

4.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.

A.it isB.as isC.there is在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略D.what is

5.A.set out开始 as/in/onB.set off使做某事C.set up开业 ,开始经商 D.set about开始、着手

6.proliferation 扩散 fair庙会、交易会

7.tumble to 突然察觉 come to意为“降临，发生

8.understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”

9.go with意为“与…相配”；go by意为“根据…作出判断”；go through意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述；讨论

10.on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。

11.take over意为“接收，接管”；take up意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。

12.know better than to do sth应该知道不该做某事

13.in one’s honor 为…的荣誉on one’s honor以名誉担保a point of honor 涉及荣誉的事

14.might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”

15.call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。

16.put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”

17.pay back 回报,报答pay for 为…付出代价pay up 全部付清pay off还清债务

18.technical意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词

19.look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up 意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。

20.forsake 抛弃 take it out on sb.意为“拿某人出气 have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”

21.lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”

22.fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”

23.live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”

24.appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”

25.delicate棘手的 impart意为“告诉；传授”

26.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if +不定式____something pleasant in the1

past.

A.to rememberB.remembered

C.having been rememberedD.remembering

27.It pains sb.to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”

28.lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。

29.patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”

30.productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”

31.respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”

32.slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”

33.come up with意为“提出”；come out意为“结果是”；come round意为“来，前来”；come up to意为“达到，比得上”

34.with reference to意为“有关，关于”；with the exception of意为“除…之外”；with the purpose of意为“目的是”； with a view to意为“目的是，为了(后跟动名词)”

35.cope with意为“应付”；put up with意为“忍受，容忍”； submit to意为“服从，屈从”；comply with意为“照…办”

36.neglect意为“忽视”；omit意为“省略，忽略(正式用语)”；miss意为“免去，漏掉(非正式用语)；discard意为“丢弃，抛弃”

37.allowances意为“差旅费”；income意为“收入”；wage意为“工资(常作复数，指按照合同，根据其劳动或所提供的服务，按小时，天数，每周或计量付给工资)”；pay“工资，薪金(泛指劳动所得的报酬)”。

38.cope with意为“应付”;settle down意为“安居，专心于”;intervene in意为“介入，干涉”;interfere with意为“干涉，妨碍

39.tangle with与…吵架

40.correlate相互依存 undermine意为“暗中破坏；逐渐损害commence意为“开始

41.culminate in意为“告终”，但强调以高潮结束;end in意为“以…而告终”;end up 意为“最后成了…”；come to可表示“苏醒，发生”等之意

42.endow意为“赋予”，后接with;confer…on意为“授予，给予…”;equip…with意为“装备，配备…”;bestow…on意为“授予，赠予”

43.elapse意为“时间消逝”;expire意为“(期限等)终止；开始无效”；terminate意为“终止”，相当于end，但比end正式，为及物动词

44.hamper意为“妨碍，阻碍，牵制”，搭配词组有：hamper sb.from(doing)/in sth.意为“妨碍某人(干)某事”

45.affiliate意为“使隶属于”；conflict 意为“冲突”；inflict和afflict容易混淆，前者指将不受欢迎的事强加于(人)，而后者指引起身体或精神上的痛苦。

46.differentiate的主语也可以是人，此时可与distinguish或discriminate换用。此外，differentiate的主语还可以是具备某种品质或特征的事物；distinguish指通过辨别事物的特征区别其他事物，通常与betweenong/from连用；discriminate指分辨出细微差别；distinguish与discriminate的主语通常为“人”；differ意为“不同”。

47.catch on意为“理解”，用于口语;snatch up意为“抓住某物”;summon up意为“鼓起(勇气

等);watch out意为“当心，监视，注意”

48.collisions意为“冲突”;combat意为“战斗”;contradiction意为“(意见等)相互矛盾，冲突”;conflict意为“冲突(指处于战争状态或激烈的争吵)”

49.go in for意为“从事，进行”;go back on 意为“违背”;go through with意为“将…进行到底”;go along with意为“赞同，支持”

50.cut short意为“打断(某人)”;put somebody through意为“为某人接通电话”;turn someone out意为“驱逐某人，使某人离开”;give someone up 意为“把某人交给，招供出某人”

51.barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”

52.see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”

53.keep off意为“远离”；take off意为“起飞”；get off意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来；set off意为“激起，引起，动身，启程”

54.feeble意为“软弱的”；trivial意为“微不足道的”；fatal意为“致命的”；tentative意为“尝试性的”。

55.compact意为“小巧的 ingenious意为“奇妙的 liability意为“不利条件”

56.literal意为“字面的”;literary意为“文学的”;liberal意为“自由的”;linear意为“线性的”

57.scale down意为“按比例缩减，相应缩减”；look down upon意为“看不起，轻视”；break down意为“捣毁，拆除”；keep down意为“压缩，限制”

58.encounter意为“遭遇，遇到”；entail意为“使成为必要，需要”；enclose意为“把…装入信封；附上”；endure意为“持续，持久”

59.be situated in(on)意为“座落在…；位于…”；lie变成lied时，不是“座落，位于”的意思，而是“撒谎”；station意为“驻扎”；place意为“放置，安置”

60.institution意为“；commitment意为“承诺，约定”；limitation意为“限制，局限”；regulation意为“规则，规章”

61.“ought+to+V”这一形式，在变成反意疑问句时，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相应的主语即可

62.capability意为“能力；才能；潜在能力”，常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人，指做事的能力，这种能力可以是天生的，也可以是后天习得的。talent意为“天才，天赋；才气”，后与for连用；capacity亦为“能力，才能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。

63.continuous 意为“连续不断的，接连的”；constant 意为“不断的；连续发生的”，强调事物的永恒性；long 意为“长久的，长时间的”；continual 意为“从不间断的”。

64.pass through 意为“通过，穿过”；pass by 意为“从…旁边走过”；pass over 意为“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意为“停止，消逝；去逝”

65.break into 意为“突然发生…”；break through 意为“冲破，突围；突破”；break up 意为“打碎”；break out 意为“爆发”

66.look on 意为“看作；看待”；look for 意为“寻找，寻求”；look over 意为“察看，参观”；look up 意为“查检”

67.on board 意为“在船上，在飞机上”；at most意为“至多，不超过”；on schedule意为“按时间表，准时”；at random 意为“胡乱地；任意地，随便地”

68.turbulent狂暴的vicious意为“邪恶的，堕落的”

69.wear out意为“使疲乏；使厌倦；使耗尽”；wear down意为“使消瘦，使厌烦”；wear off意为“渐渐减少；消逝”；wear away意为“消磨，打发，虚度；(时光等)流逝”

70.stand意为“摊位，摊子”；station意为“岗位”；joint意为“接合点，接合处”；lift意为“电梯”。

71.set down意为“写下，记录，记下”；set off意为“出发，动身”；set about意为“开始忙碌，着手工作”；set up意为“开办，建立，设立”

72.proficient意为“熟练的，精通的”；efficient意为“效率高的，有能力的”；persistent意为“坚持不懈的，执着的”；transient意为“短暂的，转瞬即逝的”

73.originate意为“发源；来自；产生”，须与from连用

74.inquire意为“打听，询问”，后加宾语再加of或加从句，有时还和about连用；ask意为“问，询问，打听”，但后面不接of;question意为“审问，怀疑”；interrogate意为“讯问，质问”。

75.If only意为“只要，但愿”，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反或将来不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。

76.error意为“失误，（行为，信仰的）错误”，fall into error意为“误入歧途”；mistake意为“错误，过失；误解”；fault 意为“缺点，过失，小毛病”；defect意为“缺陷，缺点”

77.neutral意为“淡色的，中色的”

78.variable“易变的,多变的,反复无常的”；various 意为“不同的，各种各样的”；alternative 意为“供选择的,供替代的”；conventional意为“习惯的，惯例的”

79.expire意为“满期，届满，（期限）终止，成为无效”； adjoin意为“邻接，与…毗连”；boost 意为“推动，提高，增强”；concede意为“容许，授予，让与”

80.let off 意为“放过，宽恕，对…从轻处理”； let down意为“使人失望”；let out 意为“发泄，放开”； let alone意为“更不必说，不管”

81.economic 意为“经济的，与经济有关的”。economical 意为“节约的，不浪费的”。economy意为“经济”。economics意为“经济学”

82.eminent意为“（在地位，学识，品格等方面）出众的，卓越的，显著的”；subtle意为“微妙的，敏锐的，灵巧的”；progressive意为“进步的，前进的”；plausible意为“(论点等）貌似有理的，貌似真实的”

83.scatter意为“使分散”；divide意为“分隔，把…隔开”；separate 意为“使（两者）分开，分离”；space意为“（用间隔）分隔开”

84.extend意为“扩展，扩大…范围”；increase意为“增加，增大，增强”；lengthen意为“使延长，使伸长”；grow意为“增长，增长，发展，扩大”

85.contribute to意为“有助于，促成，是…的部分原因”；answer for 意为“负有责任，需作交待”；consist of 意为“组成，构成”；double up意为“笑弯了腰”

86.as well as 意为“除…之外，还要…”

87.litter是到处乱丢的东西和杂物；rubbish是残骸、废物等普通垃圾；garbage专指厨房中的残羹冷炙等必须清除掉的垃圾；pollutant专指工业废物、废气及有放射性污染的物质。

88.give off散发 give over托付、交托give away送掉、分发（奖品等）

89.put emphasis on 重视 put onto提供、介绍 put in 安装设备，花费时间或精力做某事；插话；选举，提出 put over传达想法或感情

90.pick up得到 step up 加紧 put aside 储存 set aside留出

91.something or other 诸如此类的事等 so on and so forth 等等

92.inquire about 询问有关情况 inquire after问安 inquire for 求见 inquire into探究

93.no more than正如…不是…也不是

94.see that 留意 负责 务必

95.go into 叙述；讨论 come into 继承 卷入 开始 进入

96.equipment为不可数名词，为了生产、工作、研究所需要的设备、装置机器；instrument

指各种器具、乐器、意为工具、仪器；implement多用于农业、园艺、副业等方面的工具。

97.the instant 一…就… for an instant 一瞬间 on the instant 立即 in an instant 很快、马上

98.to the exclusion of 把…除外、排斥dubious 可疑的、含糊的 obscure 晦涩的 费解的99.split up 分裂、离婚 break down 垮掉 健康变得衰弱 崩溃 fall through 失败 成为泡影 knock out 使筋疲力尽

100.as is /was the case with 用具体事例说明主句的概括和结论

101.faculty能力、才能是指每个人所拥有的能力；ability是天赋的，也指培养造就而获得的本领，主要用于人，接动词不定式；capability胜任某项具体工作的能力、本领；power可用于行动的能力或者不需要思维活动的能力。

102.scramble扰乱、捣乱； thereafter此后； thereof由此 及其； thereby因此从而； thereabouts大约、近于（数目、时间）、在附近的某地

103.tune in收听，常与to连用;tune up 调弦、调准音调

104.inspect视察检阅仔细检查；指根据完美的标准或品质等对被检查的对象进行比较，以检查或视察该事物是否有差异缺陷；examine草率或详尽的研究细节；survey调查、检查房屋的状况并对其作出鉴定；investigate调查、研究问题、真相等。

105.break off终止、中断；break away 脱离关系、逃脱 break out 爆发、发生 break through突围突破、取得重大成果

106.climax兴趣、情绪或重要性的最高点或戏剧、小说等情节的高潮；submit顶点、最高处、成就的顶峰；pitch 音调、音高标准；highlight最突出的部分、精彩场面、height距离、高度、peak 最高峰、山顶

107.tendency是自然因素决定的趋势、倾向 trend指在外界压力下事物必然的发展趋势，大的潮流，强调外界压力和人的作用。

108.favorable赞成的、有利的accounts赞誉之词favored受优惠的、有特权的 favorite 偏爱的、特别喜爱的109.identify oneself with 与…密切联系，到…中去

110．It is impossible后需借不定式做句子的主语for there to be

111.change one’s tune 改变了态度或看法 hatch策划、拟为 gear进行调节以适合某种需要112.expel排出空气等，eject逐出、从（内部）喷射，排出（弹壳）

113.prominent著名的杰出的突出的，in a prominent position 突出的或显眼的位置 distinguished 卓越的、著名的114.be indispensable to 对…来说是必不可少的115.constant不断的、永恒的change;continuous连续的、不间断的beach连绵不断的沙滩；continual时断时续的、频繁的practice；continued 连续的、继续的story

116.a veil of 一层(fog), a coating of 一层覆盖在表面的外层、涂层（snow）；a film of 薄薄的一层dust;a shade of 一层、少许（difference）

117.as yet/so far/thus far/up to now 都表示到目前为止，但在否定句和疑问句中常用as yet.118.take over 接收、接管 take up 开始采用、采取、承担；take off 脱去、拿掉，take to开始从事、开始沉湎于

119.overwhelm制服、压倒，使不知所措。Overflow使溢出、使泛滥overthrow推翻、打倒、废除、overturn倾覆、废除

120.pay for 付出代价、受到惩罚pay back 偿还、回报；pay off 偿清、向…报复

121.status地位、身份 statue雕像、塑像 state状态 stature身高

122.in perspective正确地、合理地

123.weigh against 权衡、斟酌

124.near in color to yours, near to that of the gasoline engine和…差不多

125.opaque不透明的、晦涩的 say 比方说 sheer十足的、完全的 shear剪 sheet被单、薄片；shield盾、防护物

126.bring down降低、打倒，bring off 完成、使成功 bring up养育、培养 bring back记起、归还

127.pull through克服困难、度过难关 pull out 拔出、取出 pull up 使停下 pull over 开到路边、（衣服）从（头上）套上

128.retrieve检索 reclaim开垦、回收 reconcile和解、接受 reassure安慰，使安心

129.dispose使易于、易感染 dispose of sb/sth;infectious传染的、感染的 beaccessible to易受影响的、易懂得的