英语教学论选择题及答案

时间:2019-05-14 11:09:18下载本文作者:会员上传
简介:写写帮文库小编为你整理了多篇相关的《英语教学论选择题及答案》,但愿对你工作学习有帮助,当然你在写写帮文库还可以找到更多《英语教学论选择题及答案》。

第一篇:英语教学论选择题及答案

第四章

1.根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain)的论述,交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和____。A.语汇能力

B.词汇能力

C.语言能力

D.策略能力 Key: D(pp.75)2.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为,人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和_________三种行为。A.以言做事

B.价值判断

C.表情达意 D.发出指令 Key: A(pp.77)

3.韩礼德认为,语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和_______及______。A.策略功能、思维功能 B.相互关系功能、规章功能

C.篇章功能、人际功能 D.思维功能、篇章功能 Key: B(pp.74)

4.一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发,探讨________和________的理论。

A.语言学习和交际能力 B.语言使用和交际能力

C.语言使用者和语言使用 D.语言使用者和语言能力 Key: C(pp.75)

5.海姆斯的交际能力包括:懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、_________和__________。A.能在交际中得体地使用; B.拥有社会语言能力;

知道某些话语能否实际说出来

拥有语篇能力 C.拥有策略能力; D.拥有策略能力;

拥有篇章能力;

拥有社会语言能力; Key: A(pp.75)

6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中,可以验证,可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是________。A.行为句 B.叙述句

C.受约句 D.指令句 Key: B(pp.77)

7.意念大纲的诞生和___________理论有密切关系.A.海姆斯的交际能力理论 B.奥斯汀的言语行为理论 C.韩礼德的功能学派 D.卡南尔和斯温纳的理论 Key: B(pp.78)

8.外语学习理论可以分为两种,一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究,另一种是__________。

A.从语言本身结构的研究; B.从社会属性方面的研究; C.跟其他学科关系的研究;

D.不同类型学习者学习特殊性和规律性的研究; Key: D(pp.78)

9.华生提出的行为主义心理学公式是________。

A.刺激——反应 B.输入——反应 C.刺激——理解——反应 D.输入——理解——反应 Key: A(pp.79)

10.按照行为主义的观点,所有学习,不论是言语还是非言语学习,都要经过一个________过程。A.接触刺激 B.做出反应 C.习惯形成 D.反复模仿 Key: C(pp.80)

11.克拉申解释二语习得学习理论的理论被称为________。

A.监察模式 B.生成模式 C.普遍语法 D.语言输出假设 Key: A(pp.81)

12.乔姆斯基认为,________使得人具有与生俱来的语言习得能力。

A.语言结构 B.大量输入 C.普遍语法 D.监察模式 Key: C(pp.80)

13.乔姆斯基认为,母语习得过程是________。

A.普遍语法——语言输入——特定语言语法; B.语言输入——普遍语法——特定语言语法; C.特定语言语法——语言输入——普遍语法; D.特定语言语法——普遍语法——语言输入; Key: B(pp.81)

14.克拉申的监察模式由习得和学得假设、自然顺序假设、监察假设、________和________构成。

A.输入假设、输出假设 B.输入假设、普遍语法假设 C.输入假设、中介语假设 D.输入假设、情感过滤假设 Key: D(pp.81)15.克拉申认为,外语学习有________和________两种形式。

A.习得、理解 B.习得、输出 C.输入、学得 D.习得、学得 Key: D(pp.81)

16.根据习得和学得假设,________是一种自然的方式,它不被觉察,通过对语言的理解和运用,自然获得语言使用能力。A.学得 B.语言输入 C.习得 D.语言输出 Key: C(pp.81)

17.根据习得和学得理论,________是有意识的过程。

A.语言习得 B.语言学得 C.语言输入 D.语言输出 Key: B(pp.81)

18.克拉申认为,语言学得是学习________的过程。

A.语言规则 B.语法 C.语言意义 D.语言形式 Key: A(pp.81)

19.根据习得和学得假设,最后能达到弄懂语言知识,并把语言规则进行表述的二语习得途径是________。A.习得 B.输入 C.学得 D.刺激 Key: C(pp.81)

20.克拉申提出________来说明习得语言规则是有一定次序的。

A.自然顺序假设 B.习得和学得假设 C.语言输入假设 D.监察假设 Key: A(pp.82)

21.克拉申经常引用的词素习得顺序中,________先于________。

A.规则动词过去时变化、不规则动词过去时变化; B.不规则动词过去时变化、规则动词过去时变化; Key: B(pp.82)

22.克拉申的语言输入假设提到,要使人们可以习得语言,输入发人语言必须符合以下要求:足够的量、________和________。A.可理解的、i+1水平的 B.超出理解范围、i-1水平的 C.超出理解范围、i+1水平的 D.可理解的、i-1水平的 Key: A(pp.82)

23.克拉申认为,________练习对习得来说是没有帮助的。A.听 B.说 C.读 D.记 Key: B(pp.82)

24.克拉申的监察假设认为,________起监察作用。

A.有意识的学得 B.无意识的习得 C.可理解的语言输入 D.大量的语言输入 Key: A(pp.83)

25.克拉申的监察假设认为,监察作用只有具备一下三个条件才能发挥:充裕的时间、________、________。A.大量的输入、懂得规则 B.i+1水平的语言输入、可理解的语

言输入

C.无意识的习得、学得 D.集中注意力、懂得规则 Key: D(pp.83)

26.克拉申提出的,用来说明心理或感情因素对外语学习的影响的假设是________。

A.习得和学得假设 B.情感过滤假设 C.语言输入假设 D.监察假设 Key: B(pp.83)

27.克拉申在其情感过滤假设中认为,影响外语学习的心理或情感因素包括一个人的动机________和_________。A.兴趣、忧虑程度 B.兴趣、能力 C.能力、忧虑程度 D.信心、忧虑程度 Key: D(pp.83)

28.对克拉申的监察模式,斯温纳提出了不同的看法,就是________。

A.语言输出假设 B.语言输入假设 C.言语行为理论 D.普遍语法 Key: A(pp.85)

30.斯温纳的“浸泡式”教学实验说明________。

A.语言输入对外语学习具有重要作用;

B.语言输入过程中,输入的语言材料应该是可理解的; C.外语学习中,仅有语言输入是不够的,语言输出对二语习得意义重大; D.人具有与生俱来的语言习得机制; Key: C(pp.85)

31.斯温纳认为,语言输出有三个功能:一是促进语言学习者对语言形式的注意;二是________,三是提供学习者有意识反思的功能。A.使语言学习者懂得语言形式上的可能; B.使语言学习者能在交际中得体的使用语言; C.使得语言学习者获得语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.学习者检验自己提出的假设的功能; Key: D(pp.85)

32.从某种意义上讲,语言输出活动为语言学习者实践自己的假设、________提供机会。

A.习得第二外语 B.检验自己的假设 C.掌握语言规则 D.有意识地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

33.根据斯温纳的理论,从认知的角度看,________对二语或外语的习得都是极其重要的。A.语言输出 B.语言输入 C.低程度的忧虑 D.强的学习动机 Key: A(pp.86)

34.根据斯温纳语言输出理论的启示,在教学活动中,以下哪种活动的设计对学生的英语学习有帮助。A.听英文歌 B.读课文 C.看英文视频 D.小组英文讨论 Key: D(pp.86)

35.科德和理查兹认为,外语学习是________的过程。

A.对自己的假设进行实践和检验 B.接受刺激做出反应最后形成习惯 C.将目标语的规则内化 D.激活自身语言习得机制 Key: C(pp.87)

36.科德认为,学习者有表达意图,但是未掌握表达这种意图的方式,由此所犯的错误称为________。A.系统前的语言错误 B.系统的语言错误

C.系统后的语言错误 D.中介语使用错误 Key: A(pp.87)

37.利特尔伍德的技能学习模式认为,语言做事技能和其他技能一样,既有________的一面,也有________的一面。A.能力、实践 B.假设、实践 C.输入、产出 D.认知、行为 Key: D(pp.88)

38.利特尔伍德的技能学习模式认为,语言做事技能的认知方面是指________。

A.使语言学习者懂得语言形式上的可能; B.使语言学习者能在交际中得体的使用语言; C.使得语言学习者获得语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.得体行为计划的内在化; Key: D(pp.88)

39.就语言使用而言,利特尔伍德的“得体行为计划内在化”中,“计划”是指________。A.语言系统 B.学习计划 C.语言输出 D.学习假设 Key: A(pp.88)

40.利特尔伍德认为,语言的使用具有层次性,最高层次是________。

A.交际目的 B.篇章能力 C.语法能力 D.策略能力 Key: A(pp.88)

第五章

1.人们发现难以建立一种普适的教学法之后,开始关注________。

A.语言本身 B.学法 C.教与学的关系 D.语言用法 Key: B(pp.103)

2.英语课程标准中所提的学习策略包括:认知策略、调控策略、________、________。

A.情感策略、交际策略 B.交际策略、联想策略 C.交际策略、资源策略 D.迁移策略、资源策略 Key: C(pp.112)

3.奥斯科特将学习策略分为________和_______。

A.元认知策略、社会策略 B.记忆策略、认知策略 C.情感策略、补偿策略 D.直接策略、间接策略 Key: D(pp.107)

4.课标中所提及的调控策略实际上便是奥玛利和钱莫特以及奥斯科特所指的________。A.元认知策略 B.补偿策略 C.间接策略 D.归类策略 Key: A(pp.112)

5.从某种意义上讲,语言输出活动为语言学习者实践自己的假设、________提供机会。A.习得第二外语 B.检验自己的假设 C.掌握语言规则 D.有意识地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

6.美国20世纪60年代的小学外语运动实验说明,小学外语学习________,年纪大一点的学生_________。A.略有优势、效率较低 B.略有优势、效率较高 C.没有优势、效率更高 D.有绝对优势、效率不高 Key: B(pp.114)

7.动机越强,学习效果________。

A.越好 B.越差 C.无明显相关关系 D.未论证 Key: A(pp.116)

8.语言学能指的是________。

A.人们天生的语言学习能力 B.语言学习的效率 C.人们学习语言的兴趣 D.语言学习的欲望 Key: A(pp.121)

9.卡罗尔和萨庞语言学能测试包括语音编码能力、语法敏感性、________和______。

A.归纳学习能力、记忆能力 B.策略使用能力、交际能力 C.语法能力、篇章能力 D.语言使用能力、语言学习能力 Key: A(pp.117)

10.从某种意义上讲,语言输出活动为语言学习者实践自己的假设、________提供机会。

A.习得第二外语 B.检验自己的假设 C.掌握语言规则 D.有意识地反思 Key: B(pp.86)

11.技能学习模式认为,语言做事技能的认知方面是指________。

A.使语言学习者懂得语言形式上的可能; B.使语言学习者能在交际中得体的使用语言; C.使得语言学习者获得语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和策略能力; D.得体行为计划的内在化; Key: D(pp.108)

12.多恩耶把学习动机策略界定为________。

A.促进个人为学习目的而努力的行为 B.内在和外在动机 C.提高学习者兴趣的策略 D.降低学习者忧虑的策略 Key: A(pp.117)13.兰伯特和加德纳将学习动机分为 ________。

A.工具型动机和结合型动机 B.内在动机和外在动机 C.工具型动机和同化型动机 D.结合型动机和同化型动机 Key: A(pp.116)

14.临界期假设是指________。

A.语言习得在某一时间过后变得更难 B.语言学习在某一时间后更易 C.语言学习在一定时期内会自然和不D.语言学有其时间性

费力发生

Key: C(pp.114)

15.调控策略是指________。

A.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; B.为完成具体任务而采取的方法和步骤; C.争取更多的交际机会; D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: A(pp.112-113)

16.认知策略是指________。

A.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; B.为完成具体任务而采取的方法和步骤; C.争取更多的交际机会; D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: B(pp.112-113)

17.资源策略是指________。

A.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; B.为完成具体任务而采取的方法和步骤; C.争取更多的交际机会; D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: D(pp.112-113)

18.交际策略是指________。

A.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; B.为完成具体任务而采取的方法和步骤; C.争取更多的交际机会; D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: C(pp.112-113)

19.德西认为,内在动机的目的是________。

A.从语言学习本身获得某种内在满足;

B.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; C.从外部获得回报;

D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: A(pp.117)

20.德西认为,外在动机的目的是________。

A.从语言学习本身获得某种内在满足;

B.对学习进行计划、实施、反思、评价和调整策略; C.从外部获得回报;

D.合理有效利用多种资源; Key: A(pp.117)

第二篇:《英语教学论》练习题库及答案

华中师范大学网络教育学院 《英语教学论》练习题库及答案

本科

Ⅰ.True or false.Directions: Judge whether the following statements are true or false.Write a T in the brackets after a true statements and an F before a false statements.1.Language is a logical system.2.Language is capable of producing new forms and meanings.3.Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ only in one sound.4.The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.5.In general, a rising intonation is seen as being more impolite that a falling one.6.Conscious knowledge of rules does not help acquisition according to Krashen.7.The goal of foreign language teaching is to produce over-users of monitor.8.Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.9.For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.10.The natural order hypothesis is presumed by Krashen to be the result of the learned system, operating free of conscious grammar.11.One function of a language can only be expressed by one structure.12.A normal lesson should have the all the stages discussed in this unit and the stages should be in fixed order.13.Usually a lesson should focus on practicing one single skill so that the students can develop that skill successfully.14.The stages of a lesson overlap.15.At each stage of the lesson, activities focus on all four skills.16.Lesson plans are useful only before the lesson.17.If the teacher uses the same techniques, some students may not have the chance to learn in the way that suits them best.18.There is no one absolutely correct way to draw up a lesson plan and each teacher will decide what suits him or her best, but all good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.19.In order to keep students interested in learning English it is important to include a variety of activities and techniques in the lesson.20.It is enough to introduce a range of different activities into a lesson to keep the students interested in learning English.21.A real good lesson plan should be long and complicated with detailed lesson notes.22.Time can be saved by deciding on a format which suits you and then keeping a pile of blanks.23.All good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.24.Writing a comment after each lesson is a useful habit for a teacher to get into.25.It is accepted by most experts of foreign language teaching that the Grammar-Translation Method originated from the 16th century.26.Until the 16th century Latin was taught through active use of speech and written text without grammar analysis.27.The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.28.The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was Faculty Psychology.The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained separately.29.In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus;little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.30.The most obvious characteristics of the Communicative Approach is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent.31.Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.32.Learning is more effective when the learners are actively involved in the learning process.33.With regard to syllabus design, the Communicative Approach emphasizes topics.34.Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.35.The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of physical actions to teach a foreign language at an introductory level.36.The Silent Way is based on the premise that the students should be silent as much as possible in the classroom.37.In practice, Community Language Learning is most often used in the teaching of writing skill and the course progression is topic based.38.A suggestopadia course is conducted in a classroom in which students are as comfortable as possible.39.The Silent Way, Community Language Learning, and Suggestopaedia all lay emphasis on the individual and on personal learning strategies.40.The vowel is produced without(or with little)restriction during its production and is always voiced.41.Vowels are formed mainly by the position of the tongue and, secondarily, by the shape of the lips and movement of the jaw.42.Consonants vary depending on where and how the air stream gets through, the place and movement of the tongue, and also whether the voice is used or not.43.A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.44.The back-chaining technique means the students repeat a sentence after the teacher, starting from the end part of the sentence and moving towards the beginning.45.Of the two types of sentence stress, sense stress shows contrast, while logical stress shows meaning.46.Pitch is produced by frequency of vibration of the vocal cords.The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.47.Usually low key is used for emphasis and contrast;mid key indicates an expected, neutral attitude;and low key provides low information.48.Of the four possible tune movements, high fall is used for statements and wh-questions;high rise is used for questions asking for repetition of something;low rise is for yes/no questions, etc.and fall rise is for corrections and polite contradictions.49.The most powerful signal of stress is a change of pitch on the vowel.50.Syllables are short when they are stressed.51.Techniques for grouping items of vocabulary fall into three general categories: semantic fields, phonological sets and grammatical sets.Grouping items related by topics, for example, types of fruit, belongs to the semantic fields.52.Metaphor is a way of talking about one thing in terms of another.It is a device for creating and extending meaning.53.The relationship between the spoken and written word is identical in English.54.Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.55.Verbal presentation of new words means that the meaning of a second language word is demonstrated through concrete objects, visual aids, or through mime and acting.56.An exercise with heterogeneity gives no opportunity for the really advanced students to exercise their capacity.57.An exercise with heterogeneity can also have a positive effect on learner attitude and motivation.It provides an opportunity for the teacher to give slower or less confident students the approval and encouragement they need.58.In the “language awareness” exercise, the statement “The baby’s crying” informs about a third person’s whereabouts.59.In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation” is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do next.60.The aim of the practice stage is to cause the learners to absorb the structure thoroughly.61.If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.62.An important part of the skill of listening is being able to predict what the speaker is going to say next 63.In an English class we are usually concerned with casual listening.64.It is important for the teacher to show students how easy it is to understand something from authentic materials rather than how difficult it is to understand everything.65.Students almost always enjoy listening to stories.66.If the teacher were talking too much in class the students would not be learning.67.Listening activities can only be conducted with the whole class.68.When the students listen to recorded materials there is very little opportunity for immediate interaction.69.Silent reading involves looking at the text and saying the words silently to yourself.70.There are no major differences between how one reads in one’s mother tongue and how one reads in a foreign language.71.To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it;to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.72.The teacher can help the students to read a text by reading it aloud while they follow in their books.73.Normally when we read our eyes flick backwards and forwards over the text 74.In order to understand a text well, it is absolutely necessary to understand every word in the first place.75.Authentic materials can only be used in the classroom for beginners.76.Texts are usually used in English classes for two main purposes: as a way of developing reading comprehension and as a way of learning new language.77.Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.78.When the readers read to get the general picture, only the main points are what they are interested in, not the detail.79.Planned conversations usually degenerate into silence or involve only a small number of students.80.If the chosen topic for a conversation lesson is too general it will not excite the students, if it is too specific some students will be interested, and others not.答案:1.F 2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F 6.T 7.F

8.T

9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.F 16.F 17.T 18.T 19.T 20.F 21.F 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.F 26.T 27.T 28.T 29.T 30.T 31.T 32.T 33.F 34.F 35.T 36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T 41.T 42.T 43.F 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.F 51.T 52.T 53.F 54.T 55.F 56.F 57.T 58.F 59.T 60.T 61.F 62.T 63.F 64.T 65.T 66.F 67.F 68.T 69.F 70.F 71.F 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T 77.T78.T

79.T

80.T

Directions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s).1.Language teaching involves three main disciplines.They are linguistics, psychology and ____.2.Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human ____.3.Psycholinguistics is the study of the mental processes that a person uses in producing and understanding language, and how humans learn ____.4._____ is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.5.Sociology is the study of language in relation to ____, such as social class, educational level and so on.6.At a macro level, society and community influence classroom teaching ____.7.The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the ____ and educational situation of the country.8.The goals for secondary education are ____ from those for higher education.9.Syllabus determines teaching aims, objectives, contents and ____.10.Teaching materials should agree with or reflect the teaching ____, aims, objectives and teaching methods.11.The ____ approach to language study is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation.12.The ____ approach to language is to see it in terms of the bits and pieces by means of which it is put together.13.The most common word order in English is ____, with other sentence constituents draped around these key parts in various ways.14.According to the functionalists, language has three functions: ____, expressive, and social.15.____ is the study of how words combine to form sentences and the rules which govern the formation of sentences.16.According to Skinner, language behavior can only be studied through observation of the ____ factors.17.According to the behaviorists, all learning takes place through ____.18.Mentalism holds that a human being possesses a mind which has consciousness, ideas, etc., and the mind can influence the ____ of the body.19.The interactionalist’s position is that language develops as a result of the complex ____ between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.20.Chomsky refers to the child’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principles which are common to all languages.21.If the aim of a lesson is “To learn the names of colours” the lesson may focus on a particular ______.22.The cardinal rule means _________________.23.“Knowing English” must mean knowing how to __________ in English.24.The three main things that a learner has to acquire when learning a new structure are the form, meaning and _____ of the structure.25.The attitudinal and emotional factors can be expressed in an item of vocabulary.These are often referred to as ____.26.____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.27.Animal is a super-ordinate term, while cow, horse, pig, dog, cat, etc.are ____.28.There is a lack of consistency between ____ and pronunciation in English.29.Grammar is a description of the ____ of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.30.The emphasis of the product perspective on grammar is on the component parts of the language system, divided up into separate forms.Each form is the ____ of the grammarian’s analysis.31.Process teaching engages learners in ____, formulating their own meanings in contexts over which they have considerable control.32.When we teach grammar as ____, the learner is required to attend to grammar, while working on tasks which retain an emphasis on language use.33.The complex form-function relationship is not a simplified, a one-to-one ____.34.________ are represented by phonetic symbols because there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds.35.________ is often described as the music of speech—the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.36.Most contributors to the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication and are more concerned with meaning than with ____________.37.At one time ______________ was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.38.When we use the word __________________ we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.39.A __________________ is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.40.The three major causes for errors are: mother tongue interference, ______________________, and inappropriate teaching materials or methods.答案:1.pedagogy

2.communication

3.language

4.Applied linguistics 5.social factors 6.indirectly

7.economic

8.different

9.methods

10.principles 11.functional 12 structural

13.SVO

14.descriptive 15.Syntax

16.external

17.habit formation

18.behavior

19.interplay

20.universal grammar

21.topic

22.one thing at a time 23.communicate

24.use

25.connotation or affective meaning 26.Register

27.hyponyms

28.spelling

29.structure

30.product

31.language use

32.skill

33.correspondence, or: relationship

34.Sound

35.Intonation 36.structure

37.the grammar-translation method 38.approach 39.method

40.overgeneralization

Ⅲ.Term and its definition.Directions: give briefly explanation of each term.1.approach:When we use the word approach we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.2.technique:When we talk about a technique, we mean a procedure used in the classroom.Techniques are the tricks in classroom teaching.3.method: A method is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.4.methodology:Methodology is the principle and techniques of teaching with no necessary reference to linguistics.5.sociolinguistics: Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to social factors, that is, social class, educational level and type of education, age, sex, ethic origin, etc.6.SR-model: SR-model refers to a connection which is established between a stimulus or stimulus situation(s)and the organism’s response(R)to this stimulus.7.phoneme: A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit or minimum unit of distinctive sound feature 8.casual listening: When we listen with no particular purpose in mind, and without much concentration, the kind of listening is called casual listening.Ⅳ.Short answers.Directions: answer the following questions briefly.1.How do you understand the difference between approach, method, and technique? When we use the word approach we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.A method is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.When we talk about a technique, we mean a procedure used in the classroom.A technique then is the narrowest term, meaning one single procedure.A method will consist of a number of techniques, probably arranged in a specific order.The word approach is much more general and has the implication that whatever method or techniques the teacher uses, he does not feel bound by these, but only by the theory in which he believes.If he can find new and better methods or techniques which will fit in with his approach, then he will adopt these.2.What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language teaching? They are the structural view;the functional view and the interactional view.3.What are the elements with which a method is concerned? There are six elements: 1.the nature of language;2.the nature of language learning;3.goals and objectives in teaching;4.the type of syllabus to use;5.the role of teachers, and instructional materials;and 6.the techniques and procedures to use.4.What are the points of concern of methodology? The points of concern of methodology include: a.the study of the nature of language skills(eg.reading, writing, speaking, listening)and procedures for teaching them b.the study of the preparation of lessons plans, materials, and textbooks for teaching language skills c.the evaluation and comparison of language teaching methods(eg.the Audiolingual Method)d.such practices, procedures, principles, and beliefs themselves.(Richards, et al, 1985: 177)

5.Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well? He/she should have some knowledge about the related subjects such as linguistics, psychology and pedagogy.He should also know that a lot of variables influence classroom teaching.Factor like foreign language education policy, the goal of foreign language education, learners, teachers, syllabus, teaching method, teaching materials teaching aids, and assessment and evaluation all influence classroom teaching.If a teacher does not know them he would not be able to teach according to the circumstances and would achieve the best results possible.6、In what sense can an understanding of the context of education contribute to language teaching and learning? Teaching and learning a foreign language inevitably involves relationships between different aspects of life, and teaching English successfully is not just a question of method.Other things influence English language teaching(ELT)greatly.Refer to the nine variables discussed in the text.7.Why do we say assessment has great backwash effects on foreign language teaching and learning?

Both positive and negative backwash effects.Assessment can provide teachers with feedback for lesson planning and remedial work.Students can also get information about their learning and progress, therefore have a sense of achievement.Through assessment they get to know their problems and areas for further study and improvement.However, inappropriate assessment can cause worries, discourage weak students, emphasis on grades instead of on abilities and competence, etc.8.What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?

Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.9.Does Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begin with theories, or with data?

Krashen’s theory of second language acquisition begins with theories or assumptions, not with data.He used a deductive method, that is, he set up a number of hypotheses first, then collected information or data to support/refute his hypotheses.10.What is the role of formal learning according to the monitor hypothesis? The monitor hypothesis states that formal learning has only one function, and that is as a “monitor” or “editor” and that learning comes into play only to make changes in the form of our utterance, after it has been produced by the acquired system.Acquisition initiates the speaker’s utterances and is responsible for fluency.Thus the monitor is thought to alter the output of the acquired system before or after the utterance is actually written or spoken, but the utterance is initiated entirely by the acquired system.11.According to Krashen, there is only one way for human to acquire language.What is it? By understanding meaningful messages or comprehensible input;the formula is i + 1.12.What is the function of the affective filter? According to the affective filter hypothesis, comprehensible input may not be utilized by second language acquirers if there is a “mental block” that prevents them from fully profiting from it.The affective filter acts as a barrier to acquisition: if the filter is “down”, the input reaches the LAD and becomes acquired competence;if the filter is “up”, the input is blocked and does not reach the LAD.Thus “input is the primary causative variable in SLA, affective variables acting to impel or facilitate the delivery of input to the LAD.”

13.What are some of the main stages of a lesson? Here are some of the main stages of a lesson: a.Presentation: The teacher presents new words or structures, gives examples, writes them on the board, etc.b.Practice: Students practice using words or structures in a controlled way.Practice can be oral or written.c.Production: Students use language they have learnt to express themselves more freely.Like practice, production can be oral or written.d.Reading: Students read a text and answer questions or do a simple task.e.Listening: The teacher reads a text or dialogue while the students listen and answer questions, or the students listen to the tape.f.Revision: The teacher reviews language learnt in an earlier lesson, to refresh the students’ memories, or as a preparation for a new presentation.<0225>

14.What is the focus of a Grammar-Translation classroom? The focus of a Grammar-Translation Method is grammar.The process of learning grammar is considered an important means of training mental abilities.The teaching materials are arranged according to the grammatical system.15.What language skills are emphasized by the Grammar-translation Method? Reading and writing are emphasized because literary language is regarded as superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.This emphasis on reading and writing skills also results from the purpose of learning Latin: to read and translate the classical literature of Latin.16.What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom? A Grammar-Translation teacher usually uses the following techniques to help realize the course objectives: 1)Reading, 2)Translation, 3)Deductive teaching of grammar, 4)Analysis and comparison, 5)Memorization, 6)Reading comprehension questions, and 7)Written work such as fill-in-the-blanks, using new words to make up sentences, and so on.17.What specific aspects does communicative competence include? Communicative competence includes: a)knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language, b)knowledge of rules of speaking(eg.knowing how to begin and end conversations, knowing what topics may be talked about in different types of speech events, knowing which address forms should be used with different persons one speak to and in different situations), c)knowing how to use and respond to different types of speech acts, such as requests, apologies, thanks, and invitations, d)knowing how to use language appropriately.18.What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method? Conversational skills are emphasized, though the teaching of all four skills is considered important.Reading and writing exercises should be based upon what the students have practiced orally first.Pronunciation is paid attention to from the beginning.19.How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method? Language rules are learned inductively through listening and speaking activities.The teacher sets up a few carefully chosen illustrations of a rule and leads the students to discover the relationship of the new elements to others previously learned.Students work out the rule governing those examples.In other words, students have to induce grammatical rules from examples in the text.A language could best be learned by being used actively in the classroom.20.Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom? The direct methodologists view foreign language learning as similar to first language acquisition.The learner should try to establish a direct association between language form s and meanings in the target language.Mother tongue is considered as an interfering factor, rather than a reference.In order to develop the students’ ability to communicate in the target language, students should be encouraged to think in the target language.The best method is not to make the learn the rules, but to provide direct practice in speaking and listening through imitation and repetition.The best method to teaching meaning is to make the students listen, look, and say, i.e.using sensory experience.21.How can we describe the main proficiency goal of the teaching and learning of pronunciation? The main proficiency goal can be described in general terms as phonological competence, that is a)The ability to recognize and discriminate significant sound features.b)The ability to produce intelligible and acceptable sounds, both segmentally and prosodically.c)The ability to interpret written language phonologically, as in reading aloud, and to recreated spoken language graphically, as in writing from dictation and note-taking.22.What kind of words tend to be stressed, and what kind of words tend to be unstressed?

Stressed words tend to be nouns, adjectives and adverbs, ie.content words.Structure(or form)words, articles, prepositions, etc.tend to receive weak stress or unstressed.Why should we teach pronunciation and intonation in context? It is the context that determines or gives meaning to the sounds, stress, words, and sentences.Human sounds have social and communicative functions.The same words said with different rhythm and intonation will produce different meanings depending on the speaker’s attitude and intention.Practicing the pronunciation of individual sounds in isolation is sometimes necessary, but not sufficient in developing students’ phonological competence.24.What are the two functions of intonation? It indicates grammatical meaning in much the same way as punctuation does in the written language.It can also indicate the speaker’s attitude.In some cases, both grammatical meaning and attitude are conveyed by the intonation pattern alone.25.What are the techniques which you can use to teach intonation in a meaningful way? To teach intonation in a meaningful way, we could choose from the following ways: 1)Using realia to set up a situation that would illustrate the difference in attitude.2)Using mood cards.3)Creating roles.26.What kind of knowledge do you need to have if you say you know a word? Knowing a word involves knowing its meaning, its form and its use.If we say that we know a word, we must be able to a)recognize it in written and spoken form;b)recall it at once;c)relate it to appropriate object or concept;d)use it in appropriate grammatical form;e)use it in correct collocation;f)use it at appropriate level of formality;g)pronounce it in a recognizable way;h)spell it correctly;i)be aware of its connotation.What are the three main forms of word building in English? Affixation, compounding and conversion.28.How do you decide whether a word should enter the students’ active or passive vocabulary? We have to consider whether the word: a)is essential for comprehension of context;b)is commonly used;c)is used in a wide variety of situations;d)has more than one meaning(if so, which;if any, to teach)

If our answer to all these four questions is yes, then we have to make it enter the students’ active vocabulary.29.What are the six principles to remember when presenting new vocabulary in class? Before presenting vocabulary in class, it is helpful to remember the following: a)Teach and practice the words in spoken form first.b)Teach words in context.c)Teach lexical items rather than individual words.d)Present words in a memorable way.e)Check understanding.f)Revise often.30.What tricks can a teacher teach his students to use to memorize vocabulary? a)grouping words in one way or another;b)using dictionaries;c)establishing personal category sheets;d)using visuals;e)using alphabetical index;f)labeling.31.What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions? While one form can be used to perform a number of functions, one function can be realized by using a number of different forms.32.What are the three different views on grammar teaching? The first view is that teaching grammar entails the formal explanation of grammar rules.While learners who receive a great deal of grammatical explanation will end up knowing quite a lot about the language, they will not necessarily be able to put the language to communicative effect.The second view is that teaching grammar is basically a matter of providing learners with practice in mastering common grammatical patterns through a process of analogy rather than explanation.The learners may become fluent in the structures they have been taught, but may not be able to use them appropriately in genuine communication outside the classroom.The third view is that teaching grammar is a matter of giving students the opportunity to use English in a variety of realistic situations.The disadvantage is that learners will not be able to provide explanations of the grammatical rules of the target language.Ⅴ.Short essay.Directions: Choose ONE topic from the following list and write a short essay of about 150 words.1.What is the role of environment in language learning according to the behaviorists? And the mentalists? In the behaviorist view, children imitate the language of their environment to a considerable degree, and imitation is a strong contribution factor in the language learning process.A consequence of this is that the frequency with which words and structures occur in the language of the environment, will influence the language development of the child.In addition, reinforcement is needed to arrive at a higher level of language proficiency.Parental approval is an important type of reinforcement in the language learning process: when a child produces a grammatically correct utterance which is understood by its environment, approval from the parents may serve as reinforcement for such an utterance.In this way, the environment encourages the child to produce grammatical utterances, while not encouraging ungrammatical utterances.The linguist Norm Chomsky claims that children are biologically programmed for language and that language develops in the child in just the same way that other biological functions develop.For example, every child will learn to walk as long as adequate nourishment and reasonable freedom of movement are provided.The child does not have to be taught;most children learn to walk at about the same time;and walking is essentially the same in all normal human beings.For Chomsky, language acquisition is very similar to the development of walking.The environment makes a basic contribution---in this case, the availability of people who speak to the child.The child, or rather, the child’s biological endowment, will do the rest.This is known as the innatist position.Chomsky developed his theory in reaction to the behaviorist theory of learning based on imitation and habit formation.2.What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis? Krashen maintained that adult L2 learners have at their disposal two distinct and independent ways of developing competence in a second language: acquisition and learning.Acquisition is a subconscious process identical in all important ways to the process children utilize in acquiring their first language, and learning is a conscious process that results in knowledge about language.Acquisition comes about through meaningful interaction in a natural communication setting.Speakers are not concerned with form, but with meaning;nor is there explicit concern with error detection and correction.This contrasts with the language learning situation in which error detection and correction are central, as is typical the case in classroom settings, where formal rules and feedback provide the basis for language instruction.Nontheless, for Krashen, it is not the setting per se, but conscious attention to rules that distinguishes language acquisition from language learning.In the natural setting, an adult can obtain formal instruction by asking informants about grammar and by receiving feedback from friends.Similarly, language can be acquired in the classroom when the focus in on communication---eg.through dialogues, role-playing, and other forms of meaningful interaction.3.In what sense does foreign language teaching methodology help you in your professional development?

A foreign language teacher has to not only make his students understand the language, namely the pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, etc., he must also develop their communicative competence so that they can use the language they have learned correctly, appropriately and expressively in real situations.In order to do well this complicated job, the teacher needs to know, apart from a comprehensive knowledge of the language and the ability to use it, as many teaching methods and techniques as possible, and understand the underlying theories and principles, therefore he not only knows what to teach and how to do it, but also why he should do it in a certain way and how to solve problems when they arise.In this way he will have full confidence in doing his job well.Foreign language teachers understand that knowing a language does not necessarily mean that you can teach the language well.Teaching is an art as well as a science.If you do not know the theories, principles, methods or techniques of teaching, you might be able to teach a foreign language based on your experience, but you cannot hope to achieve good results, nor can you give your or your colleagues’ teaching a rational evaluation or a critical appraisal.There are surely limitations in teaching by drawing only on experience, though experience is important.The theory you learnt from the methodology course can guide, support and conceptualize practice.New insights you get by sharing ideas of other people will bring you great benefit.As the old saying goes: “Travel broadens the mind”.In the same way learning Foreign Language Teaching Methodology will surely broaden the mind of teachers.4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of grammar-translation method?

The main advantages of this method are: first, comparison between two languages helps students to have a better understanding of the meaning of abstract words and complicated sentences.Second, systematic study of grammatical rules plays an important role in fostering students' ability of reading comprehension and producing grammatically correct sentences.Understanding and manipulating the morphology and syntax will develop students' ability of analyzing and solving problems.Third, the focus on understanding literary texts provides the situation in which reading and writing abilities are well trained.Fourth, it makes few demands on teachers although it often creates frustration for students.It is relatively easy to apply.Disadvantages in this method are: First, overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language.Second, knowing a large number of grammatical rules cannot ensure that students can use them appropriately in real communicative situation.Third, it puts too much emphasis on reading and writing and neglects listening and speaking.Fourth, the texts are mostly taken from literary works.The language learned often doesn't meet the practical needs of the learners.Fifth, memorizing grammar rules and bilingual word lists does not motivate students to actively communicate in the target language.

第三篇:选择题-答案

第一章 客户关系管理导论

一、单选题

1、属于快速反映供应链阶段的特点是(D)

A 向客户推销

B 低经济批量

C 缩短工序

D 客户定制生产

2、客户关系管理的目的是(B)

A 企业利润最大化

B 企业与客户的双赢

C 企业成本最小化

D 客户价值最大化

3、(C)是切实保证客户关系管理的有效性的关键所在。

A 客户忠诚的有效管理

B 客户价值的有效管理

C 客户互动的有效管理

D 企业利润的有效管理

4、客户关系管理的本质是(A)

A 企业与客户之间是竞合型博弈的关系

B 企业与客户之间是合作的关系 C企业与客户之间是竞争的关系

D 企业与客户之间是服务与被服务的关系

5、客户关系管理的特点(D)

A 主要是企业资源的投入

B 主要是对企业资源的管理

C 客户资源的投入与管理

D 企业与客户的双向资源的投入与管理

6、“前台”客户关系管理是指(B)

A 合作型客户关系管理

B 运营型客户关系管理

C 分析型客户关系管理

D 协作型客户关系管理

7、在客户角色演进的过程中,只与单个客户建立起长期而密切的联系的是在(C)A 20世纪70年代和80年代早期

B 20世纪80年代和90年代早期

C 20世纪90年代

D 21世纪

8、(C)是客户关系管理备受关注的催化剂。

A 超强的竞争环境

B 因特网等通信基础设施与技术的发展

C 管理理论重心的转移

D 对客户利润的重视

9、(B)是客户关系管理产生和发展的推动力量。

A 超强的竞争环境

B 因特网等通信基础设施与技术的发展

C 管理理论重心的转移

D 对客户利润的重视

二、多选题

1、企业供应链管理经历的主要阶段有(ABCD)。

A 准时制生产阶段

B 精益生产与精益供应阶段

C 生产需求阶段

D 快速反映供应链阶段

E 物流管理阶段

2、下列属于精益生产与精益供应的特点的有(A B C)A 减少浪费与库存

B 减少流程的工作量 C 员工一专多能

D 减少供应商的提前订货期

E客户定制生产

3、快速反映供应链的特点有(BCD)。

A

多品种小批量

B

客户定制生产

C

控制供应流程

D

完全采用电子商务

E

减少流程的工作量

4、客户关系管理的类型可以分为(ABC)。

A 合作型客户关系管理

B 运营型客户关系管理

C 分析型客户关系管理

D 分工型客户关系管理

E 服务型客户关系管理

5、在客户角色演进的过程中,把客户视作被动的购买者,认为其拥有预定的消费角色的是哪些时期?(BCD)。

A

20世纪60年代

B

20世纪70年代和80年代早期

C

20世纪80年代和90年代早期

D

20世纪90年代 E

21世纪

6、客户关系管理产生的动因(ABCD)。

A 超强的竞争环境

B 因特网等通信基础设施与技术的发展

C 管理理论重心的转移

D 对客户利润的重视

E 市场需求的转变

7、(BCD)是客户关系管理的关键要素。A 战略

B 理念

C 实施

D 软件

E 客户

第二章 客户关系管理理论基础

一、单选题

1、目标营销是(B)的主要营销手段。

A 20世纪60年代

B 20世纪80年代

C 20世纪90年代

D 21世纪

2、在与客户关系相关的理论中,主要以规定交易各方的法律权利的契约法为基础的理论是(A)

A

关系契约理论

B 交易成本理论

C 公平理论

D 资源依赖理论

3、(D)客户群十分重视间接的互动和沟通接触的机会。A 初识期

B 稳固期

C 矜持期

D 思异期

4、客户重视商品品牌的丰富性、人员服务、企业对商品或服务或价格的价值观认知的一致性等,这属于客户生命周期中的(D)。A 初识期

B 平稳期

C 矜持期

D 稳固期

5、(D)客户是忠诚度高,盈利性较差的。A 优质类客户关系

B 低质类客户关系

C 时尚类客户关系

D 问题类客户关系

6、(C)客户是忠诚度低,盈利性高的。

A 优质类客户关系

B 低质类客户关系

C 时尚类客户关系

D 问题类客户关系

7、在斯威尼对服务企业的客户关系收益研究中,源于互惠感、伙伴关系、归属感而产生的收益是(C)

A 经济收益

B 战略收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

8、在斯威尼对服务企业的客户关系收益研究中,源于个人的信任感、自信心而产生的收益是(D)

A 经济收益

B 战略收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

9、“货物售出,概不负责”是(C)的典型说辞。

A

社会营销

B

市场营销

C

交易营销

D

关系营销

二、多选题

1、数据库营销系统的子系统有(ACD)

A 客户信息服务

B 客户关系营销

C 直接响应营销

D 计算机辅助销售

E 销售自动化系统

2、大规模营销的特点(ABCD)

A 大规模生产

B 单向沟通为主

C 大众化媒体促销

D 品牌认知和市场分额是衡量成功的重要指标

E 与目标客户直接双向沟通

3、关系生命周期主要有哪些阶段(ABCDE)A 认知

B 探测

C 扩展

D 投入

E 终止

4、从客户忠诚的角度来分,企业的客户关系可以分为(ABCD)A 优质类客户关系

B 低质类客户关系

C 时尚类客户关系

D 问题类客户关系

E 忠诚类客户关系

5、(ABCD)因素驱动客户关系管理。

A 市场因素

B 客户因素

C 企业因素

D 技术因素

E 经济因素

6、在驱动客户关系管理的市场因素中,具体包括哪些因素(ABCD)A 竞争环境

B 产品与服务的标准化

C 转移成本的降低

D 价格竞争

E 关系营销的发展

7、关系营销中的4C是指(ABCE)

A 成本

B 便利性

C 沟通

D 价格

E 客户需求

8、在斯威尼对服务企业的研究中,客户关系收益可以包括(ABCDE)A 经济收益

B 作业收益

C 共生收益

D 心理收益

E 定制化收益

9、在实践中,企业可以把客户转移成本分为(ABD)A 财务转移成本

B 程序转移成本

C 心理转移成本

D 关系转移成本

E 服务转移成本

第三章

CRM远景与目标

一、单项选择题

1、(B)是企业进行所有活动的根本的原因。

A 企业远景

B 企业使命

C 企业的核心价值

D 企业文化

2、在企业流失的客户中,企业努力挽留但因需求无法得到满足而流失的客户属于(A)A 非蓄意摒弃的客户

B 蓄意摒弃的客户

C 低价寻求型客户

D 条件丧失型流失客户

3、在企业流失的客户中,因不具有潜在价值而被企业放弃的客户属于(C)A 非蓄意摒弃的客户

B 低价寻求型客户

C 蓄意摒弃的客户

D 条件丧失型流失客户

4、在企业流失的客户中,因竞争对手的价格降低而转向竞争对手的客户属于(B)A 被竞争对手吸引走的客户

B 低价寻求型客户

C 蓄意摒弃的客户

D 条件丧失型流失客户

5、在企业流失的客户中,因客户年龄、生命周期或地理位置的变化而流失的客户属于(D)A 被竞争对手吸引走的客户

B 低价寻求型客户

C 蓄意摒弃的客户

D 条件丧失型流失客户

6、(B)资产是客户对某个品牌的产品和服务效用的客观评价,并主要由产品服务质量、价格等因素驱动。

A

收益

B 价值

C 关系

D 品牌

7、(B)资产是由客户偏爱某一品牌的产品和服务的倾向而产生的。A

收益

B 关系

C 价值

D 品牌

8、(B)资产是客户对品牌的主观评价,在客户获取中扮演重要的角色。A

收益

B 品牌

C 关系

D 价值

9、在客户终身价值中,源于交叉销售等渠道而产生的现金流是(D)A 交易价值

B 推荐价值

C 知识价值

D 成长价值

10、在客户终身价值中,企业从客户那里获得的核心价值是(B)A 推荐价值

B 交易价值

C 知识价值

D 成长价值

二、多项选择题

1、在构建客户关系管理远景的时候,一般必须遵循的阶段有(ABCD)A评价当前的经营环境

B 创建假想对手的远景

C 尝试变革并建立企业案例

D 确定重点与计划并进行变革

E 分析客户需求

2、建立客户关系管理远景需具备的关键因素是(AC)A 最终的理想状态

B 企业当前的处境分析

C 实现途径

D 客户价值的实现

E 企业发展战略

3、格雷芬和劳恩斯坦认为,企业忠诚的客户应具有的特征是(ABE)

A

经常向其他人推荐

B

愿意购买供应商的多种产品和服务

C

无规律的购买行为

D

对竞争对手的拉拢和诱惑不具有免疫力

E

能忍受供应商偶尔的失误,并不会发生流失

4、客户资产的关键驱动因素有:(ABC)

A 品牌资产

B 价值资产

C 关系资产

D 收益资产

E 无形资产

5、影响客户终身价值的因素有(BCD)A 产品生命周期

B

客户盈利性

C 客户生命周期

D

贴现率

E 客户资产

7、客户终身价值包括(ABCD)

A 交易价值

B 成长价值

C 推荐价值

D 知识价值

E 经济价值

8、客户对企业的资源投入包括(ABCDE)

A 购买行为

B 产品和服务的咨询

C 提高购买量和购买频率

D 交叉购买 E 客户互动提供的信息

第四章

客户关系战略与过程模型

一、单项选择题

1、在企业实施的CRM战略中,客户需要根据企业的活动来调整自身行为的战略属于(D)。

A 拉链式战略

B 互动式战略

C

维可牢战略

D 扣钩式战略

2、在企业实施的CRM战略中,由企业精心设计与客户之间的接触过程以适应不同客户的需求的战略属于(B)。A 互动式战略

B 维可牢战略

C 拉链式战略

D 扣钩式战略

3、作为一种全新的服务理念,(B)是大服务理念的核心。

A 技术和管理创新能力

B 产品质量

C 产品生命周期

D 客户满意

4、作为一种全新的服务理念,(D)是大服务理念的基础。

A 产品质量

B 客户满意

C 产品生命周期

D

技术和管理创新能力

5、作为一种全新的服务理念,(A)是大服务理念的宗旨。

A 客户满意

B 技术和管理创新能力

C 产品质量

D 产品生命周期

6、现今大多数的超级市场提供的产品和服务几乎是标准化的,客户只能根据其提供的标准来选择满足自身需求,这种方式属于CRM战略中的哪一种(C)? A 拉链式战略

B 互动式战略

C

扣钩式战略

D 维可牢战略

7、在企业实施的CRM战略中,客户与企业之间要相互调节适应,实现双方业务关系的契合和业务过程的匹配的战略属于(A)。

A 拉链式战略

B 维可牢战略

C 互动式战略

D 扣钩式战略

8、企业的服务利润链理念属于CRM战略环境分析中的(C)

A 营销环境分析

B 销售环境分析

C 服务环境分析

D 内部环境分析

9、企业通过不同的媒体做宣传属于客户信息中的(D)

A 客户的信息

B 客户提供的信息

C 企业内部信息

D 企业提供给客户的信息

10、客户对企业的抱怨、建议、索赔等属于客户信息中(B)

A 企业提供给客户的信息

B 客户提供的信息

C 企业内部信息

D 客户的信息

二、多项选择题

1、CRM战略的关键影响要素与支撑有(ABD)。

A 业务流程

B 组织

C 理念

D 硬件设施

E 人员

2、在进行CRM战略选择时,企业需要考虑的因素有(ABCDE)。A 企业所在的行业分析

B 企业内部资源与能力的分析

C 市场营销渠道的分析

D 企业客户的分析

E 市场环境分析

3、企业的CRM战略可以分为(ABC)。

A 拉链式战略

B 扣钩式战略

C

维可牢战略

D 互动式战略

E 利基战略

4、大服务理念是一种全新的服务理念,其涵盖的内容有(ABCD)。

A 产品生命周期

B 产品质量

C 技术和管理创新能力

D 客户满意 E 客户忠诚

5、根据客户与企业的互动内容和类型,客户信息可以分为(ABC)。A

提供给客户的信息

B 客户提供的信息

C

客户信息

D 企业信息

E 市场信息

6、客户关系管理战略的形成、导入和应用是一个不断自我革新的循环过程,包括(ABCD)。A

知识发现

B 客户互动

C

CRM战略计划

D 分析和改进

E 客户管理

第五章

CRM战略的实施与变革

一、单项选择题

1、CRM战略实施的程序为(C)

A 客户分析、客户信息获取、企业文化变革、战略活动实施、流程重组 B 客户分析、客户信息获取、流程重组、战略活动实施、企业文化变革 C 客户信息获取、客户分析、企业文化变革、战略活动实施、流程重组 D 客户信息获取、客户分析、战略活动实施、企业文化变革、流程重组

2、(B)是CRM战略成功实施的前提条件。

A 企业组织结构

B 企业文化

C 业务流程

D 企业营销人员

3、(C)注重于企业内部各业务环节的集成管理和优化,其最主要的作用是对企业整体资源的优化、统筹、共享和利用,提高企业内部流程的自动化程度。A

SCM

B

CRM

C

ERP

D BPR

4、(A)强调对供应链所涉及组织的集成和对物流、信息流与资金流的协同,从而使供应链的上有和下游企业能够以适当的方式共享信息资源,最大限度减少整条供应链的成本。A

SCM

B

CRM

C BPR

D ERP

5、(D)强调以业务流程为对象,在企业战略目标的指引下,以客户需求为导向,构建新的业务流程,以期在成本、质量、服务和速度等方面获得巨大的绩效改善。A

ERP

B

CRM

C SCM

D BPR

6、基于客户关系管理的业务流程再造的步骤为(A)

A 确定业务发展方向、分析原有流程、分析市场标杆、设计并实施新流程、反馈与改进 B 确定业务发展方向、分析市场标杆、分析原有流程、设计并实施新流程、反馈与改进 C 分析原有流程、确定业务发展方向、分析市场标杆、设计并实施新流程、反馈与改进 D 确定业务发展方向、分析原有流程、设计并实施新流程、分析市场标杆、反馈与改进

7、企业对于那些价值贡献大并且需求差异明显的客户,应该采用的营销策略是(A)。A 关系营销策略

B 大众营销策略

C 利基市场策略

D 目标营销策略

8、企业对于那些价值贡献小但需求差异明显的客户,应该采用的营销策略是(C)。A 大众营销策略

B 关系营销策略

C 利基市场策略

D 目标市场策略

9、企业对于那些价值贡献小并且需求差异也小的客户,应该采用的营销策略是(D)。A 目标市场策略

B 关系营销策略

C 利基市场策略

D 大众营销策略

10、实施CRM战略需要在不同层面上同步进行,公司远景属于哪一层面的CRM战略?(A)

A 公司战略层

B 企业文化层面

C 基础流程层

D 实际使能层

二、多项选择题

1、CRM战略的实施不仅与方案供应商的实施经验和技术水平有关,而且与企业自身的主体因素也关系密切,因此企业中CRM战略实施的主体因素有(ABCE)A 高层的支持

B 各层次成员的参与

C 专家的参与与融合 D 客户参与

E 高效的指导委员会

2、在CRM战略的实施过程中,对员工进行培训的目的有(ABCD)

A 强化客户关系管理文化

B 使企业内部团队掌握交流技巧,增强团队的合力 C 为企业储备人员

D 提高员工特别是客户服务人员的专业技能

E 员工自我发展的需要

3、在CRM战略实施的过程中,进行业务流程再造应注重的流程有(ABDE)A 采购

B 销售

C 库存

D 客户服务

E 营销

4、根据客户对企业价值的大小对客户进行分类,可以把客户分为(ABCDE)A 钻石级客户

B 黄金级客户

C 白银级客户

D 钢铁级客户

E 乌铅级客户

5、在CRM战略的实施层次中,客户战略层包括下列哪些方面?(CE)A 价值观的建立

B 流程设计

C 公司远景和战略

D 企业信息系统

E CRM远景和战略

6、在CRM战略的实施层次中,实际使能层包括下列哪些方面?(BCD)A 企业文化建设

B 流程设计

C 基础信息系统

D 组织结构设计

E CRM远景和战略

第六章

客户忠诚管理

一、单选题

1、(C)是企业在提供客户产品或服务并获取利润的同时,通过联合销售、提供市场准入和转卖等方式与其他组织合作所获取的直接或间接收益。

A

经济收益

B 溢价收入

C

客户的附加价值

D 客户信息价值

2、建立在客户以前对某个品牌的认知或最近购买所获信息的基础上的忠诚是(A)。A 认知忠诚

B 意向忠诚

C 情感忠诚

D 行为忠诚

3、客户在累积性满意的消费体验的基础上形成的、对特定品牌的偏爱和情感的忠诚是(A)A

情感忠诚

B 意向忠诚

C 认知忠诚

D 行为忠诚

4、客户在对特定品牌产生持续的好印象后而形成的购买愿望,这种忠诚成为(D)A

情感忠诚

B 行为忠诚

C 认知忠诚

D 意向忠诚

5、根据客户的重复购买程度和购买时的态度取向标准来划分,拥有较低的态度取向同时伴随着较高的重复购买行为的客户是(D)

A 忠诚的客户

B 潜在忠诚的客户

C 不忠诚的客户

D 虚假忠诚的客户

6、根据客户的重复购买程度和购买时的态度取向标准来划分,拥有较高的态度取向同时伴随着较低的重复购买行为的客户是(B)

A 不忠诚的客户

B 潜在忠诚的客户

C 忠诚的客户

D 虚假忠诚的客户

7、根据客户的重复购买程度和购买时的态度取向标准来划分,拥有较高的态度取向同时伴随着较高的重复购买行为的客户是(C)

A 虚假忠诚的客户

B 潜在忠诚的客户

C 忠诚的客户

D 不忠诚的客户

8、根据客户的重复购买程度和购买时的态度取向标准来划分,拥有较低的态度取向同时伴随着较低的重复购买行为的客户是(D)

A 潜在忠诚的客户

B 虚假忠诚的客户

C 忠诚的客户

D 不忠诚的客户

9、通过企业的忠诚客户向潜在的客户进行口头推荐,并为企业带来新的收益,这种经济收益来自于(C)。

A 客户信息价值

B 溢价收入

C

口碑效应

E 客户的附加价值

10、(A)阶段是培养客户忠诚的基础阶段。

A 认知

B 认可

C

偏好

E 忠诚形成

11、银行设立VIP接待室属于企业维持客户忠诚中哪一项措施?(B)

A 有形的回馈

B 优先礼遇

C

共同的价值观

E 提高转移成本

二、多选题

1、在测量评价客户忠诚时,可以从(ACDE)维度进行分析。A 情感忠诚

B 表现忠诚

C

认知忠诚

D 行为忠诚

E 意向忠诚

2、客户忠诚的关键影响因素有(ABDE)

A 客户感知价值

B 客户满意

C 行业竞争度

D 转移成本

E 感知质量

3、培养客户忠诚给企业带来的经济效益表现在(ABCDE)

A 基本利润

B 购买量增加带来的利润

C 运营成本节约

D 溢价收入

E 口碑效应

4、影响客户满意的关键因素有(ABCE)

A 产品及服务质量

B 消费者的情绪

C 对公平的感知

D 消费观念

E 消费者预期

5、在实践中,企业常用的测量客户行为忠诚的指标有(ACE)A 购买份额

B 购买的意向

C 访问的份额

D 购买的积极性

E 购买的经常性、频率和金额

6、企业可以采用下列哪些措施来建立和维持客户忠诚?(ABDE)A 提高转移成本

B 有形的回馈

C 搜集客户信息

D 建立共同的价值观

E 优先礼遇

7、普拉苏拉曼和贝里于1988年开发出服务质量评价模型,其提出服务质量主要包括下列哪些特性?(ABC)

A 服务的可靠性

B 服务的安全性

C 服务的有形性

D 服务的效率性

E 服务的经济性

第七章 客户互动管理

一、单选题

1、在客户关系和客户互动的横向进化过程中,以个人互动为主要互动形式的时期是(B)A

大众营销阶段

B 直接销售阶段

C

目标销售阶段

D 关系营销阶段

2、不同水平的数据完整性对企业与客户关系有不同的影响,企业当前拥有的客户观念与企业应该具备的客户观念之间的差距是(C)

A 观念差距

B 推断差距

C 数据差距

D 劝告差距

3、不同水平的数据完整性对企业与客户关系有不同的影响,企业水平的数据完整性与行业水平的数据完整性之间的差距是(B)

A 行业差距

B 推断差距

C 数据差距

D 劝告差距

4、不同水平的数据完整性对企业与客户关系有不同的影响,行业水平的数据完整性与客户水平的数据完整性之间的差距是(D)

A 客户差距

B 推断差距

C 数据差距

D 劝告差距

5、在客户关系和客户互动的横向进化过程中,以机器为主,同时配以媒体支持并进行定制化互动的时期是(A)

A 关系营销阶段

B 直接销售阶段

C

目标销售阶段

D 大众营销阶段

二、多选题

1、在客户关系和客户互动的横向进化过程中,以个人互动为主,同时配以媒体支持的时期是(AD)

A 目标销售阶段

B 直接销售阶段

C

关系营销阶段

D 大众营销阶段 E 客户关系管理

2、客户互动发展的驱动因素包括(ABCE)

A 客户角色的转变

B 社会学与传播学理论知识的发展

C 营销观念的转变

D 市场竞争程度加大 E 技术的发展

3、企业采用多渠道的客户互动给客户关系改善和企业效率提升带来了收益,主要表现在(ABC)

A 增加客户与企业互动的渠道选择自由度

B 改善客户体验,增加客户购买动机 C 提高与业务伙伴交易的频率,削减成本

D 增加企业的投资收益率 E 有利于识别特定的客户,并找到相关的客户信息

4、企业进行客户互动管理就必须获得完整的客户数据,企业客户数据的完整性可以分为(ABD)

A 行业水平的数据完整性

B 企业水平的数据完整性

C 技术水平的数据完整性

D 客户水平的数据完整性 E 知识水平的数据完整性

5、企业进行服务补救的原则(ABCDE)

A 预防性原则

B 及时性原则

C 主动性原则

D 精神补救原

E 客户知情原则

第八章 客户关系管理系统一、单项选择题

1、销售自动化管理属于哪种CRM类型的表现形式(A)A

运营型

B 操作型

C 协作性

D 分析型

2、在线服务管理属于哪种CRM类型的表现形式(C)A

协作性

B 技术型

C 运营型

D 分析型

3、呼叫中心属于哪种CRM类型的表现形式(B)A 技术型

B 协作性

C 运营型

D 分析型

4、客户智能属于哪种CRM类型的表现形式(D)A 操作型

B 运营型

C 协作性

D 分析型

二、多项选择题

1、下列哪些属于运营型CRM的表现形式(BCE)A 电子邮件管理

B 网上服务管理

C 在线销售管理

D 销售智能

E 在线营销管理

2、下列哪些属于分析型CRM的表现形式(AD)A 客户智能

B 网上服务管理

C 在线销售管理

D 销售智能

E 呼叫中心

3、下列哪些属于协作型CRM的表现形式(CE)A 客户智能

B 网上服务管理

C 电子邮件管理

D 销售智能

E 呼叫中心

4、企业实施CRM系统,其实现方式可以主要有哪几种形式(ABCDE)A 内部半自动化

B 利用网络

C 战略结盟

D CRM软件供应商

E 与大企业合作

5、企业CRM实施失败的原因可能有(ACE)

A 企业缺乏客户战略

B 对企业业务流程做相应的调整

C 客户数据质量不高

D 对企业员工进行培训

E 没有建立CRM实施效果的测量机制

第九章 客户信息的整合与运用

一、单项选择题

1、在数据挖掘技术的发展历程中,数据访问阶段的特点是(C)A 提供预测性数据信息

B 提供静态的数据信息

C 提供历史性的动态数据信息

D 提供回溯性的动态数据信息

2、下列哪一项是数据挖掘阶段的特点(A)

A 提供预测性数据信息

B 提供静态的数据信息

C 提供回溯性的动态数据信息

D 提供历史性的动态数据信息

3、下列哪一项是数据仓库阶段的特点(B)

A 提供预测性数据信息

B 提供回溯性的动态数据信息

C 提供静态的数据信息

D 提供历史性的动态数据信息

4、在数据挖掘技术的发展历程中,数据搜集阶段的特点是(B)A 提供回溯性的动态数据信息

B 提供静态的数据信息

C 提供历史性的动态数据信息

D 提供预测性数据信息

第十章 网上客户关系管理

一、单项选择题

1、根据麦肯锡咨询公司对在线客户群体的分析,那些上网只为获得最好交易的客户称为(C)。

A

简单者

B

冲浪者

C

交易者

D

娱乐者

2、根据麦肯锡咨询公司对在线客户群体的分析,那些上网希望尽可能快速、方便的购物的客户称为(B)。

A

冲浪者

B

简单者

C

交易者

D

娱乐者

二、多项选择题

1、因特网技术的发展改变着客户、企业与上下游供应商之间的关系,它给企业带来的好处有(ACD)

A 能把力量集中于最有价值的客户

B 减少了客户与员工之间的接触 C 一直的客户体验

D 在更大的范围实现CRM系统集成 E 利润空间变小

2、网上客户关系管理的优点(ABCD)

A 降低管理成本

B 增强与其他应用软件的“对接” C 接触更多的客户

D 节约员工培训成本 E 程序缺陷少,系统不稳定

3、呼叫中心外包是客户关系管理应用ASP模式的一种表现形式,企业运用其的好处有(BCE)A 不利于控制

B 享受更加专业的服务

C 企业可以集中管理自己的核心业务

D 企业内外呼叫中心不易集成 E 节约成本

4、下列哪些属于雇员门户提供的主要功能(CE)A 自动应答

B 在线产品配置

C 销售

D 协作服务

E 第三方应用

5、下列哪些属于客户门户提供的主要功能(AC)

A 在线服务

B 渠道管理

C 电子邮件营销

D 协作服务

E 销售

6、因特网的发展对企业经营模式的影响主要体现在哪些方面(ABCDE)A 信息提供更及时

B 经营过程更透明

C 公平的全球定价

D 分销渠道选择更多

E 控制信息能力增强

第四篇:小学英语教学论123

小学英语教学论文:小学英语“情趣教学”

教育心理学告诉我们:小学生的年龄特点是好奇心强、模仿性强、生性好动,有意注意持续时间相对较短.语言学习本身是较为单调枯燥的,而一味以教师讲、学生听这种教学形式,势必使学生学习兴趣荡然无存。只要学生感兴趣的东西,他们就有求知欲,没有兴趣就不会有求知欲,学习热情大减,从而直接影响学习效果.因此,小学英语进行“情趣教学”,可以让学生在形式多变的教学中,始终处于兴奋、活跃的状态,这样,对教学是不无裨益的。那么,该如何开展“情趣教学”呢?

一、营造英语氛围

学习一种语言一定要有语言环境才能学得好。比如,我们南方人学普通话,若能到北方生活一段时间,受到地道的普通话的熏陶,胜过读书、学习几年。我们的母语不是英语,学习英语是在汉语的氛围下进行的。没 有英语环境,教师就要刻意创造英语环境。如我对五年级新生,一开始上课就用英语向他们问好,作自我介绍 :Hello,boys and girls.I'm your English teacher.My name is Huang Xue Yong.You may call me Mr.Hua ng.Welcome to study English.A good beginning is half the battle.I wish you work hard at English and good luck.课堂用语也是用英语说的。例如:It's time to start now.Open your books at page 2.Let 's listen to the tape now.Please read after me.当有些学生在窃窃私语时,我会说:Be quiet!根据学生 读书、回答的完善程度,我会分别说Good/Verygood/Wonderful/Excellent等等来激励他们的学习动机,提高学习兴趣。教师说这些话时,不必担心学生听不懂而影响教学进程,可用明显的体态语言,必要时用中文翻译,使学生明白。其次,要淡化课堂意识,根据教材内容设计生活语境,如借学习用品、互相打招呼、问路、上学、回家、道别等内容,让教师和学生扮演里面的角色,使学生仿佛真的在英美国家里身临其境地学习英语,参 与性很强,使严肃的课堂变成了生动活泼的英语交际场所。这样,给学生增添了无穷的情趣,让他们在愉快的 氛围中,在英语的环境中学习英语、掌握英语。

二、利用多媒体实行情景教学

现代教学,不能停步在过去的“黑板+粉笔”的教学模式,而应适应小学生的心理特征,采用多媒体教学 手段。《九年义务教育全日制初中英语教学大纲》指出:“利用实物、挂图、录音机、幻灯机、电视机、录像 片、电影和计算机进行英语教学,形象直观,生动活泼,有助于学生直接理解所学的英语。”所以作为现代教 育者,就要经常利用图片、实物、收录机、幻灯机、录像机等辅助工具,利用情景和设置情景进行教学。这样,就使学生直接地、具体地获得英语知识。例如,我在教“学习用品”一类单词时,我拿出一支钢笔说:This is a pen.又指着铅笔说:That is a pencil.然后让学生学习“pen”和“pencil”这两个单词,学生就很直 观地学会了它们。在讲到“职业”类内容时,我先出示医生、护士、教师、农夫身份的挂图,接着边指着彩图,边用英语向学生介绍doctor,nurse,teacher,farmer等单词。他们耳朵听着单词读音,眼里看着图画,很快就 能掌握这些单词。有时也可以带一些水果、茶杯、杂志封面、玩具等东西,进行实物教学。有时可让学生作出 一些表情、动作,或让他们到黑板上画出简笔画或编一些短剧进行即兴表演,创设一些情景。除了用图片、实物教学外,还要充分利用现有的电教设备服务于教学。

教读课文时,可用录音机播放课文,让学生仔细听音,认真模仿,学习标准的语音语调,还可利用录音机的录音功能,自制符合课文内容的录音,供学生学习。如在 教Animals时,可先录下牛、狗、猫等动物的声音,在课堂上放录音,学生们有声有色地模仿这些不同动物的叫 声;而当录音机放出这些动物相应的单词读音时,他们又兴致勃勃地大声跟读“cow”,“dog”,“cat”,课堂上响起 了“哞哞”、“汪汪”、“咪咪”等动物叫声和英语朗读声,伴随而来的是一片欢笑声,整个教室洋溢着愉快 的气氛。还可用幻灯片将所教的物体或单词显现出来,刺激他们的感官,增强印象。有条件的话,甚至可用录 像机拍下与课文内容相符的景象,进行录像教学。例如,在教学有关介绍汽车的内容时,教师可预先在马路上、停车场拍下款式不同、风格各异的汽车,动态的、静态的汽车,行进中的引擎声、喇叭声都录下来。这无疑 会引起学生极浓的兴趣,充分调动他们的各种感官参与教学活动。声音和形象相结合,语言和情景相交融,使 学生仿佛进入了语言活动的真实情景,收到了很强的临场效果。

通过耳濡目染,极大地增强了学生的识记能力,增强了学习效果,把枯燥的语言学习变成了轻松的录像欣赏。如此乐事,学生又何乐*不为呢?激他们的感官,增强印象。有条件的话,甚至可用录 像机拍下与课文内容相符的景象,进行录像教学。例如,在教学有关介绍汽车的内容时,教师可预先在马路上、停车场拍下款式不同、风格各异的汽车,动态的、静态的汽车,行进中的引擎声、喇叭声都录下来。这无疑 会引起学生极浓的兴趣,充分调动他们的各种感官参与教学活动。声音和形象相结合,语言和情景相交融,使 学生仿佛进入了语言活动的真实情景,收到了很强的临场效果。通过耳濡目染,极大地增强了学生的识记能力,增强了学习效果,把枯燥的语言学习变成了轻松的录像欣赏。如此乐事,学生又何乐而不为呢?

第五篇:大学语文选择题答案

一、单项选择题

1.《战国策》的编定者是(B.刘向)2.冯谖这一人物的形象特征是C.深谋远虑

3.“孟尝君顾谓冯谖:‘先生所为文市义者,乃今日见之’”中,“顾”字的意思是A.回头

4.成语“狡兔三窟”出自D.《冯谖客孟尝君》5.“子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐”选自B.《论语.先进》6.孔子问志,回答说“非曰能之,愿学焉”的弟子是D.公西华7.孔子点评弟子时所说的“赤也为之小,孰能为之大?”的意思是D.如果公西华只能做做小事情的话,那么还有谁能做大事呢 8.做过地位卑微的漆园吏的是(D.庄子9.“自夫子之死也,吾无以为质矣”一句中,“夫子”指的是B.惠子10.“箕踞鼓盆而歌”的人物是 C.庄子 11.“听而斫之”中,“听”的意思是A.听任12.被鲁迅评价为“记言则玄远冷峻,记行则高简瑰奇”的书是D.《世说新语》13.“乘兴而行,兴尽而返”的人物是A.王子猷 14.“哀孝尼尝学此散”,“尝”的意思是A.曾经

15.嵇康“临刑抚琴”的故事被列入《世说新语》的门类中的D.“雅量”16.《钴鉧潭西小丘记》中,“钴鉧”的意思是 B.熨斗 17.“清泠之状与目谋,滢滢之声与耳谋,悠然而虚者与神谋,渊然而静者与心谋”这句话的作者是 D,柳宗元18.“酾酒临江,横槊赋诗”描述的对象是C.曹操 19.以下采用传统赋体主客问答方式的文章是C.《前赤壁赋》20.《前赤壁赋》的结尾语句是B.不知东方之既白 1.“文有卓识,气沉而法严,不以模拟损才,不以议论伤格”,这句话评价是C.徐文长 2.以“奇”字作为贯穿全文的线索的文章是 C.《徐文长传》3.“会得白鹿,属文长作表”,“会”的意思是 A.适逢4.“无之而不奇,斯无之而不奇也”一句出自B.《徐文长传》5.“吾辈纵舟,酣睡于十里荷花之中,香气拍人,清梦甚惬”一句出自C.《西湖七月半》6.“少为纨绔子弟,极爱繁华,好精舍,好美婢„„兼以茶淫桔虐,书蠢诗魔”,这段话自况的是C.张岱 7.“名妓闲僧,浅斟低唱,弱管轻丝,竹肉相发”中,“肉”指的是A.歌声 8.《西湖七月半》中,作者说“止可看看七月半之人”,并将七月半之人分为C.五类

9.《西湖七月半》中,“如沸如撼,如魇如呓,如聋如哑”是用来形容D.人声鼓吹10.《春末闲谈》中,鲁迅所引“刑天舞干戚,猛志固常在”诗句的作者是 B.陶渊明 11.《春末闲谈》一文中收入A.杂文集《坟》

12.《春末闲谈》开篇说细腰峰在小青虫的运动神经上一螫,所类比的是C.“特殊知识阶级”为统治阶级服务,麻痹反抗的神经 13.钱钟书对“蝙蝠的故事”赋予新意时运用的思维方式是C.求异思维14.以下作品为四十年代著名的讽刺小说的时B.《围城》15.钱钟书赋古寓言以新解,讽刺了政坛人物贪图权力且善找托辞的是C.天文家的故事16.“假如人生是一部大书,那末,下面的散文只能算是写在人生边是的„„就是写过的上也还留下好多空白”,这句话的作者是 B.钱钟书17.张爱玲在《谈音乐》一文中,认为乐器中的“悲旦”是A.凡哑林18.张爱玲的短篇小说集为B.《传奇》

19.张爱玲认为“可喜的,使这世界显得更真实”的东西是A.颜色

20.《谈音乐》一文中,“许多人在里面叮叮咚咚弹琴,纷纷的琴字有摇落,寥落的感觉,仿佛是黎明,下着雨,天永远亮不起来了,空空的雨点打在洋铁棚上”,这一句运用的写作手法是 C.通感 1.师从沈从文的作家是A.汪曾祺

2.“曾经沧海难为水,他乡咸鸭蛋,我实在瞧不上”,这句话的作者是A.钱钟书 3.自称写文章的理想是“写得平淡一点、自然一点、家常一点”的作家 C.汪曾祺 4.在汪曾祺的记忆中,与咸菜汤联结的记忆是A.雪天 5.“对生活做种种设置是人特有的品性”的观点出自A.《一只特立独行的猪》6.《一只特立独行的猪》中,王小波提到插队生活唯一的消遣是C.看样板戏 7.《一只特立独行的猪》一文贯穿全文的线索是C.独特的猪和人在生活方式上的对比 8.《一只特立独行的猪》中,作者在写那只特立独行的猪时所运用的描写方法A.行为描写 9.《哲学家皇帝》的作者 B.陈之藩 10.《哲学家皇帝》中说“从生硬的现实上挫断足胫再站起来,从高傲的眉毛下滴下汗珠来赚取自己的衣食”,这一训练帝王的办法源于A.希腊哲人 11.“‘哲学家’皇帝,不仅要受苦,还要有一种训练”,“一种训练”指的是D.人文训练12.“青年们一切都以自己为出发,承受人生所应有的负担,享受人生所应有的快乐”,这句话出自B.《哲学家皇帝》13.“每个灵魂都要把一些秘密带进坟墓,永远藏在里面”,这句话的作者是A.纪德 14.《我的母亲》中,作者更欣赏母亲的B.一切自然的流露 15.《我的母亲》中,作者举母亲最终没能听到自己丈夫的评价一例,是为了说明B.布尔乔亚教育在抑制丰富的感情的流露方面所起的糟糕的作用16.《我的母亲》中,当作者惊讶而痛心地发现母亲身上的习惯势力时,说“我将要与之进行斗争”的对象是D.自己也可能存在的庸俗功利性的情意和伪饰行为17.“美愿意出卖它的花,德性出卖它的最后的残片„„以求赏一赏它的颤动的存在和它造成的图画”,这句话出自D.《我的梦中城市》18.《我的梦中城市》中,作者为说明城市中的有些人只能以见识“城市的色彩、声音和光耀”来补偿一切的不幸时,所举的例子是A.缝衣妇的生活 19.《我的梦中城市》中,“那个介于成功的高树之间的徒然生长的乱莽和丛簇”中的“乱莽和丛簇”指的是A.城市里的底层 20.德莱塞把强者和弱者、聪明人和愚蠢人都愿意付出任何代价以求居留于纽约这一行为比喻为C.啜一口毒酒

二、多项选择题

1.符合《战国策》一书特点的有(ACD)A.展现了战国时期策士的精神面貌 C.突出表现了纵横家的思想D.反映了中国先秦社会分崩离析的状况2.以下经孔子整理修订的古代典籍有(BCE)B.《诗经》E.《春秋》

3.下列关于孔子的说法,真确的有(ABD)A.名丘,字仲尼B.春秋时期人D.儒家的创始人 4.下列历史人物属于道家学派的有(BC)B.老子C.庄子

5.庄子以“匠石运斤成风”的寓言所要表明的是(CDE)C.高山流水需要知音的赏识才有价值

D.失去惠子,庄子就失去能对话的对象E.庄子内心深处对惠子死亡的大悲

6.《世说新语》中“雪夜访戴”的故事提及的人物有(ABD)A.王子猷 B.左思 D.戴安道

7.下列关于《世说新语》的说法,真确的有(ABD)A.编撰着为刘义庆B.反映了当代士大夫的风神

D.语言清隽约美 8.下列关于中国散文史上的名篇“永州八记”的说法,正确的有(AD)A.作者为柳宗元D.是山水游记

9.下列关于苏轼的介绍,正确的有(ABD)A.字子瞻B.北宋人D.四川眉山人 10.《前赤壁赋》一文的特点有(ACD)A.运用了对比的手法 C.采用了主客问答的方式D.以清风、水光、明月起兴

1.《徐文长传》中,袁宏道认为在文章上徐文长与之相比的人物是(BD)B.韩愈D.曾巩 2.下列关于袁宏道的说法,正确的有(ACE)A.明代作家

C.“公安派”的首领和供表

E.主张为文“独抒性灵,不拘格套”

3.符合《西湖七月半》的内容的有(ABCDE)A.将游西湖之人分为五类

B.以常人之游湖追求热闹对照“我辈”游湖的怡情C.对故国往事的追忆 D.欣常文人雅士E.表达苍凉、伤感、落寞的怅惘心绪

4.下列作品中,属于张岱的有(AC)A.《西湖梦寻》C.《陶庵梦忆》 5.《春末闲谈》中,鲁迅讽刺的对象有(ABCE)A.遗老的圣经贤传法 B.学者的进研究室主义

C.文学家和茶摊老板的莫谈国事律E.教育家的勿视勿听勿言勿动论

6.下列作品中,属于鲁迅的杂文集的是(ABD)A.《热风》B.《坟》D.《华盖集》7.在下列钱钟书的作品中,属于小说的有(AD)A.《围城》D.《人·兽·鬼》

8.《读〈伊索寓言〉》中,钱钟书把我们读《伊索寓言》的心态类比为(ABC)A.今人看古人的心态B.成人看小孩子的心态C.人看禽兽的心态

9.《谈音乐》中,张爱玲谈到中国通俗音乐有(ABD)A.大鼓书B.弹词D.申曲

10.充满了真实、细腻的世俗情调的文章有(AD)A.《故乡的食物》D.《谈音乐》

1.汪曾祺认为与家乡的贫穷和长期的**有关系的食物是(CD)。C.炒米 D.焦屑 2.下列关于汪曾祺的说法,正确的有(BCE)。B.曾入西南联大读书C.创作受京派小说家的影响E.其散文叙述接近于“叙谈体”

3.王小波的作品有(ACD)。A.《时代三部曲》 C.《我的精神家园》 D.《一只特立独行的猪》 4.作者在描述那只特立独行的猪时,予以对照的人物有(ABD)。A.知青 B.老乡D.领导 5.下列关于《哲学家皇帝》一文对美国青年的描述,正确的有(ABCD)。A.中学生送牛奶、送报等工作已成为教育中的一部分B.独立、勇敢、自尊C.送报而不看报D.偶像是勤苦自立的创业者

6.《哲学家皇帝》中的景物描写所起到的作用有(ABCD)。A.如诗如画的美景给了作者宁静思考的空间B.绿色大地与金色阳光象征了工作的活力C.黄昏中的思考与阳光下的劳作互为衬托D.黑暗中星星亮起暗示了作者的思想已走向澄明

7.《我的母亲》中,作者关于母亲在沙龙和自家花园这两个地方的描述是(ACD)。A.在沙龙时母亲从容而自信C.在自家花园时母亲心事重重而拘谨D.母亲在两处有不同的表现,具有一种强烈的对照性

8.下列关于纪德的说法,正确的有(ACD)。A.法国作家 C.著有《人间食粮》D.曾获诺贝尔文学奖 9.《我的梦中城市》一文提到,大城市尤其是纽约,显示了“十分鲜明而同时又无限广泛的对照”,包括(ABDE)。A.迟钝和乖巧 B.强壮和薄 D.富有和贫穷 E.聪明和愚昧10.下列作品,属于美国作家德莱塞的是(ACD)。A.《我的梦中城市》 C.《美国的悲剧》 D.《嘉莉妹妹》

下载英语教学论选择题及答案word格式文档
下载英语教学论选择题及答案.doc
将本文档下载到自己电脑,方便修改和收藏,请勿使用迅雷等下载。
点此处下载文档

文档为doc格式


声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容,欢迎发送邮件至:645879355@qq.com 进行举报,并提供相关证据,工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

相关范文推荐

    公务员法选择题及答案

    公务员法相关选择题 一、单项选择 1公务员的任用,坚持 的原则. A.勤能并重 B 管理与监督并重 C.为才是用 D 任人唯贤,德才兼备 答D 2根据公务员法的规定, 是作为评价公务员......

    历史选择题答案

    第一章 第一节 鸦片战争前的中国与世界 一、单选题 1、从公元前5世纪的战国时代到1840年的鸦片战争前,中国的社会性质是 B A. 奴隶社会B. 封建社会 C. 半殖民地半封建社会 D......

    国学选择题答案

    二、单项选择 1.下面关于“孟母教子”的故事见于西汉刘向《列女传•母仪篇》的是_A_______。 A.孟母三迁 B.断织劝学 C.杀猪取信 D.孟子去妻 2.孟子游说诸侯,被授与“卿”之高位,是......

    数据库选择题及答案(精选合集)

    数据库选择题及答案 一、单项选择题 1.数据库系统是由( A )组成的。 A.数据库、数据库管理系统、计算机软硬件系统和用户 B.数据文件、命令文件和报表 C.数据库文件结构和数据 D.常......

    外国文学选择题答案

    1.古希腊神话中的月神是 ( D ) a 阿佛罗狄忒 b 雅典娜 c缪斯 d 阿尔忒弥斯 2.表现古罗马祖先的光荣业绩的史诗是 ( A ) a《埃涅阿斯纪》 b《伊里昂纪》 c《埃达》 d《尤利西斯......

    政治经济选择题及答案

    第一章 一、综合选择 1. 马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象是: A.社会生产关系及其发展规律 B.社会生产方式 C.社会生产力及其发展规律 D.物质资料生产 2. 反映社会生产力发展水......

    vb选择题及答案

    30104. 下列叙述错误的是()。 (A) VB应用程序没有明显的开始和结束语句 (B) VB控件的所有属性值均可在属性窗口中设置 (C) VB是事件驱动型可视化编程工具 (D) VB通过"工具"......

    劳动法选择题及答案

    劳动法选择题练习一、单向选择题 1、劳动法是( ) A.《中环人民共和国劳动法》 B.调整劳动人事法律规范的总称 C.调整劳动关系以及与劳动关系密切联系的一些关系的法律 D.调......