第一篇：2013年成人高考高升本《英语》全真模拟试卷-中大网校
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2013年成人高考高升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(1)总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：120分
一、语音知识（在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。）
(1)A.were B.there C.where D.Nowhere
(2)A.what B.water C.watch D.want
(3)A.dirty B.bird C.firm D.firing
(4)A.learn B.heart C.earth D.eard
(5)A.sew B.threw C.drew D.blew
二、词汇与语法知识。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里
中大网校
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(1)
I looked and looked，and at last I made out two figures moving slowly in the _______.A.end B.distance C.past D.wild
(2)Would you like a piece of cake_______your eoffee? A.with B.to C.for D.in
(3)________at his model plane over the weekend，he didn’t complete it． A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked
(4)His hands _______ a little as he took up a pen and began to write． A.waved B.shook C.raised D.1ifted
(5)I have four letters to write today and I have finished_________． A.ones B.the three C.three D.／
(6)I remember _______ her at the party last week． A.to meet 中大网校
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B.meeting C.having met D.to have met
(7)If the weather is fine，We shall go Oil playing basketball________． A.altogether B.all together C.all D.all-together
(8)I wonder_______ we could have a talk after the meeting, A.which B.why C.that D.if
(9)When We reached the station the train had not arrived yet；so we_______． A.needn't have hurried B.didn’t need to hurry C.need not to hurry D.had not needed to hurry
(10)What the monitor said at the class meeting ________ quite all right． A.heard B.listening C.sounded D.pronounced
(11)Hold on，please．I'll put you________ to the manager． A.across B.through C.off D.over
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(12)People were disturbed and began to see where the noise_______． A.is coming B.was coming C.has come D.had come
(13)“Where is Wu Dong?”“He_______ Shanghai．” A.has gone to B.will go C.has been D.went
(14)The room ________often cleaned by the students． A.will be B.has C.is D.was
(15)Be careful next time；_______? A.don’t you B.are you C.will you D.aren’t you
三、完型填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
(1)
回答{TSE}题
We do not know how the first fire was 21 ．Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature，not by Man，some were caused by lightning in a storm；22 ，perhaps，by the hot material which came out of a volcano．Quite possibly，at times，the heat of the sun set light 23 some dry grass or leaves．At first Man，like other animals，was probably afraid of fire． great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it．Gradually，however，with his better power of thinking，he overcame his fear．Probablly he overcame most of his fear when he 25 how to make fire for himself．Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire，中大网校
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how to control it，and how to use it 26 many ways．Now fire is no longer a master of a god；it is a 27 ．
We call only guess how 28 first learned that a fire was useful and what uses he made of it．By 29 a burning stick from fire which had been started naturally，he could make afire at his own“home”．He could keep the fire burning by adding more dry grass．1eaves and wood．The‟30 the chief purpose of frightening animals away．He discovered，by some accident，that flesh roasted in front of a fire 31 better．Then he found that roasted flesh would keep longer，without going bad，
uncooked flesh．It must have been much later that Man learned to cook food by heating it with 33 water or with steam．He could not use such methods 34 he had learned how to make pots 35 holding water．{TS} A.made B.produced C.given D.opened
(2)A.some B.other C.others D.another
(3)A.at B.to C.towards D.on
(4)A.So B.Such C.That D.And
(5)A.invented B.saw．
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C.discovered D.known
(6)A.by B.on C.with D.in
(7)A.servant B.employee C.workmate D.kid
(8)A.Man B.the Man C.he D.Men
(9)A.bringing B.carrying C.taking D.holding
(10)A.meet B.served C.did D.took
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(11)A.tasted B.ate C.much D.is
(12)A.than B.when C.after D.before
(13)A.boiled B.unboiled C.boiling D.cold
(14)A.before B.until C.when D.after
(15)A.to B.with C.in D.for
四、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把她前面的大写字母填在横线上。
(1)
完成{TSE}题
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A
Eating disorders(混乱)is very common now．“When I first wrote about this，the problem was pretty much hidden„I didn’t expect ii to get：as bad as it is，”Susie Orbach，all intema’tional authority(权威)on eating disorders，said．
Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book“Fat is a Feminist(女权主义的)Issue(问题)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago．
Girls，boys，old people-even the famously well-rounded female(女性)population of Fiji is failing victim(牺牲品)to fat fears．“If anything．the situation has got much，much worse．We nOW have kids as young aseight and women in old people’s homes worried about the way they look，” Orbach said．
Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting(节食)has become a way of life for many women．48 per cent of British women aged 25 t0 35 were on some kind of diet and that 20 per cent of young wonen dieted all or most of time．Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape．even if it meant risking their health．
Worldwide，70 million people have an eating disorder．Most are women，but men are increasingly affected，too．
More than half the women and two-thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much，while inthe United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight．The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed，if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象)of women of an shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick．thin actresses．
But that is easier said than done．
To get her message across．Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell，both of whom have admitted(承认)having suffered from eating disorders．{TS}According to Susie Orbach，________． A.nobody had suffered from eating disorders 20 years before B.eating disorders had become much commoner than before C.eating disorders shouldn’t have become so common as it was
D.Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell hadn’t suffered from eating disorders
(2)Why did people fear being fat?Because________． A.fat was a feminist issue B.girls，boys，old people were falling victim of fat fear C.even the famously well-rounded women of Fiji were falling victim of fat fear D.they worried about the way they looked
(3)Even if repeated dieting results in more than regaining most of the lost weight，in Britain________．
A.forty-eight per cent of old women were on some kind of diet B.women aged twenty-five to thirty-five dieted all 6r most of time C.twenty per cent of young women dieted all or most of time D.all the people were risking their health to get their beautiful shape
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(4)Which of the following is NOT true? A.Seventy million people have an eating disorder in the world．
B.More than 1／2 0f the women and 2／3 0f the men in Britain have weight problem． C.More than 1／4 0f adults and 1／5 0f children in USA weigh too much． D.Clothing factories and magazines showed images of women of all shape．
(5)
回答{TSE}题
B
Not many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old mall named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England．He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries．When he was seventy-five．he gave￡1200 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground．
As a result of his kindness，many people came to visit him．Among them was a newspaperman．During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventy—five and expected to live to be a hundred．The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five．Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默)．He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank
some each day．“I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evenin9，”he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky．
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant．In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy．five and had a daily injection in his neck．Within a week
Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain．asking him for the secret of his daily injection．{TS}The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson_________． A.had no children B.was a strange man C.was very fond of children D.wanted people to know how rich he was
(6)Many people wrote to Johnson to find out，_________． A.what kind of whisky he had B.how to live longer C.how to become wealthy D.in which part of the neck to have an injection
(7)The newspaperman_________．
A.should have reported what Johnson had told him B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what iniection he had C.was eager to live a long life、D.should have found out what Johnson really meant
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(8)When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening．he really meant that_________.A.he drank a glass of whisky in the evening B.he needed all injection in the neck C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D.there wag something wrong with his neck
(9)
回答{TSE}题
CEllis Island is located in New York Harbor．Ellis Island is open daily year-round from9：30a．m．to 5：00p．m，with extended hours during summer．It is closed on December 25．There is no admission(入场)charge to Ellis Island；donations(捐款)are gratefully accepted．At Your FingertipsPark information
(212)363~7620Emergencies
(212)363~3260Ferryboat information
(212)269~5755Lost and found
(212)363~7620Dining，gift，&audio tour
(212)344~0996TransportationStature of Liberty and Euis Islan Ferry：Boats leave from Battery Park，Manhattan，andfrom Liberty State Park，New Jersey．They run about every 30 to 45 minutes beginning at 9：15a．m．(ferry schedule subject to change)Hours：May vary；call the number aboveClosed：December 25Ferry fees：(Includes Liberty and Ellis Island)adults，$7；senior citizens，$6；children(age 3 to 17)$3．(group rates are available for 25 or more adults)Tickets&schedule information：(211)269—5775{TS}In summer．visitors will have ______to visit Ellis Island． A.no enough time B.longer time C.shorter time D.a wonderful time
(10)Which number would you call if your friends were suddenly ill? A.(212)344—0996 B.(212)363—7620 C.(212)363—3260 D.(212)269—5755
(11)Which of the following is NOT true? A.People call visit Ellis Isalnd free of charge．
B.The boat departure time from bakery Park is at 9：15a．m．all the year round． C.Ferry fees for children are cheaper than for adults． D.Ferry fees for group visitors can be discounted(折扣)．
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(12)We may infer from the passage that__________． A.visitors prefer to go to Ellis Island by boat B.there are more visitors in winter C.Ellis Island is open every day D.boat is the only transportation to Ellis Island
(13)
回答{TSE}题
D
Hobbs was an orphan．He worked in a fact&y and every day he got a little money．Hard work changed him thin and weak．He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn painting pietures，but he did not think he could pay off the debts．
One day the lawyer said to him，“One thousand dollars，and here is the money．”As Hobbs took the package of noted，he was very dumbfounded．He didn’t know where the money
canle from and how to spend it．He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days：or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to d0：painting pictures．I could do that for a few weeks．but what would I do after that?I should have lost my place of the factory and have no money to live on．If it were a little less money．I would buy a new coat，or a radi0，or give a dinner to my friends．If it were more，I could give up the work and Pay for painting pictures．But it’s too much for one and too little for the other．”
“Here is the reading of your uncle’s will”，said the lawyer，“telling what is to be done with this money after his death．I must ask you to remember one point．Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it．”“Yes．I see．I'll do that．”said the young man．{TS}He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to__________． A.study abroad B.work abroad C.pay for the debts D.1earn to paint pictures
(14)Hobbs was dumbfounded on receiving the money because he thought_________． A.the money was too much B.the money was too little C.he would be dismissed D.the lawyer meant to punish him
(15)With the money he got，first Hobbs________． A.planned to have a happy life for a few days B.decided to give up his work in the office 中大网校
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C.was to give a dinner to his friends D.had no idea what to do
五、补全对话
(1)
回答{TSE}题根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Jackson夫人给Ellis打电话说在Ellis牙医诊所刚刚镶的牙疼得很厉害，Ellis说刚镶过的牙在一开始都会疼痛。Jackson夫人说可能是牙镶得不合适，她的下额部疼得受不了。Ellis说可以稍微调整一下，并问Jackson夫人什么时候来他的诊所。Jackson夫人说她马上就来。两人最后商定Jackson夫人11：00到Ellis诊所就诊。Ellis：Good morning．Dr Ellis office．
Jackson：
．May I please speak with the doctor?Ellis：Mrs Jackson．Dr Ellis here．How’s that new tooth?Jackson：Not so good，doctor．That's what I'm calling about．It just doesn't seem to fit fight．Ellis：Well，that's to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in．Haveyou been leaving it in as I told you?Jackson：Well，52 ，doctor，especially when I eat．Ellis：I understand，Mrs Jackson．It hums in the beginning，I know．But it's really betterto leave it in，except when you clean it，of course．Jackson：Well，I did it first，doctor，but my jaws hurt SO much that I just couldn’t
．Ellis-Well，maybe we can adjust(调整)it a little more．
Jackson：Adjust it?Ellis：Yes，
?Jackson：Oh，fight away，doctor，if you don’t mind．Ellis：Let me see．55 ?Jackson：Oh，yes，doctor，I can make it．Thank you．See you then．{TS}__________________
(2)__________________
(3)__________________
(4)__________________ 中大网校
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(5)__________________
六、书面表达
(1)
假设你是Matt Hand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师。条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22—30岁之间；身体健康。注意：1)要简要介绍自己的学习工作经历。2)词数为100左右。
答案和解析
一、语音知识（在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。）(1):A(2):B(3):D(4):B(5):A
二、词汇与语法知识。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里(1):B(2):A(3):B(4):B(5):C(6):B(7):B(8):D(9):A(10):C(11):B(12):B(13):A(14):C(15):C
三、完型填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。(1):A 中大网校
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(2):C(3):B(4):A(5):C(6):D(7):A(8):A(9):C(10):B(11):A(12):A(13):C(14):B(15):D
四、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把她前面的大写字母填在横线上。(1):B(2):D(3):C(4):D(5):C(6):B(7):D(8):A(9):B(10):D(11):A(12):A(13):D(14):B(15):D
五、补全对话(1):
This is Mrs．Jackson(2):
it hurts so much(3):
stand／bear it any longer
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(4):
when can you come in(5):
Can you get here by 11:00
六、书面表达(1):
Dear Sirs，I read your advertisement in yesterday's paper．I think I am the best person fit for the position．
I'm 23 years old．I graduated from Boston University two years a90．My major at university was computer engineering．After graduation l worked as a computer engineer in a big company for two years．Now I have enough experience in this field．And I'm very interested in it．
I like sports and I am in good health．I like hard work．I'm sure I call do the job well if I become a member of your company．
I'm looking forward to your reply．
Very sincerely yours，Mart Hand
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第二篇：2013年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷-中大网校
中大网校引领成功职业人生
2013年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(1)总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：120分
一、语音知识
(1)A.back B.safely C.table D.strange
(2)A.rare B.square C.care D.are
(3)A.bufret B.indicate C.market D.product
(4)A.white B.whisper C.whose D.wheel
(5)A.league B.colleague C.tonguue D.guess
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二、词汇与语法知识
(1)——Have you seen him recently?——Yes．I met him at__________this morning．
A.tailor's B.a tailor's C.the tailor D.the taileIr's
(2)I'm going to__________bank．I'm going to__________Lloyd’sBank．
A.the，the B.the，-C.-，the D.-，-
(3)EverythingDepends on__________we get a raise in our salary．
A.what B.that C.if D.whether
(4)Weather__________，we will go on with our journey through the west．
A.permits B.permitting C.permit D.to permit
(5)__________John Adams who in 1775 recommended George Washington toBe com：mander in chief of the Continental Army．
A.It was B.That was C.Although D.When
(6)The weatherBeing unfavorable，they had to__________the sports meet, 中大网校
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A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off
(7)Either of__________is quite capable of the work．
A.girl B.the girl C.girls D.the girls
(8)The teacher asked US to write a__________in one hour．
A.two—hundred—word composition B.two—hundred words composition C.two．hundreds—words composition D.two hundreds of words composition
(9)The film in my camera is finished．I need to get it__________．
A.cut B.cleaning C.to test D.developed
(10)__________the PLA men the villagers would not have survived the flood．
A.It had notBeen for B.Had it notBeen for C.Were it not for D.Has it notBeen for（）
(11)If law and order__________not preserved，people will notBe able to live a secure life．
A.are B.were C.is D.was 中大网校
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(12)There is not much time left for you to cover everythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportant points．
A.1eave off B.focus on C.1eave out D.concentrate on
(13)My sister has__________friends at school．But she has__________good friends．
A.few，a few B.a few，few C.little，a little D.a little，little
(14)To my great surprise the food was still on the table，__________．
A.not toBe touched B.untouched C.untouching D.no touch
(15)Many countries still execute people who__________serious crimes，especially murder．
A.carry B.do C.commit D.violate
三、Cloze(30 points)
(1)During the winter，most London auctioneers have wine auctions(拍卖)．Same are ofwines for everyday___21__，but most are of fine wines．Last winter，at Christies，a dozen bot-ties of Lafite1945 were ___22__ down at￡158 the bottle．1945 and l961 are the two most vin-tage ___23__ for claret(红葡萄酒)．Of course，that is not the maximum you could pay．Not___24__ ago，an American at Christies ___25__￡8，500 for one bottle of Lafite 1806．
Sometimes，it is a matter of___26__ objective．Last October，a restaurateur from Mem-phis，paid￡9，000 for a magnum—that is，a two'bottle size—of 1864 Lafite．He ___27__30people$1，500 each 中大网校
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for a dinner with a small glass of the wine．It was28 ten times thecost of the wine in publicity for his restaurant．
of course，some people buy wine purely for investment．A syndicate of four will buy a___29__ 0f Lafite 1945 at，say，￡2，000．Each takes three bottles．Then each drinks___30__bottle，and keeps the other two to sell later at the ___31__ price as the three cost in the firstplace．That is，naturally，taking inflation into32．
But there is n0 33 that a bottle of wine at￡1，000 is a hundred times___34__thanone that costs￡10．Perhaps the top price you can pay for wine to enjoy for drinking is￡100a bottle．Above￡100，you are paying for something___35__than taste． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}问题。
{TS} A.use B.auction C.eating D.drinking
(2)A.knocked B.hit C.bombed D.hammered
(3)A.wines B.years C.bottles D.auctioneers
(4)A.far B.months C.long D.way
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(6) A.money B.wholesale C.commercial D.economical
(7) A.charged B.cost C.billed D.budgeted
(8) A.valued B.priced C.worth D.estimated
(9) A.bottle B.case C.load D.package
(10) A.one B.two C.three D.four
(11) 中大网校
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A.equal B.similar C.same D.level
(12) A.reason B.account C.expectation D.additioll
(13) A.way B.hope C.consideration D.possible
(14) A.better B.asuperior C.above D.more
(15) A.to B.rather C.above D.over
四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)
(1)What makes a person famous ? This is a mystery that many people have pondered．All kinds of myths surround the lives of well—known people．
Most people are familiar with the words of William Shakespeare，one of the greatest Eng．1ish writers of the sixteenth century．Yet how many know Shakespeare the pemon，the man be．hind the works？
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research，scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personaLl his—torty．It is not easily found in his writings．Authors of the time could not protect their works．An acting company，for example，could change a play if they wanted to．Nowadays wfiterShave copyrights that protect their work．
Many myths arose about Shakespeare．Some said he had to formal edueation．There arerumors that he left home when accused of stealing a horse．Others believe that he began his ca—reer by tending the horses of wealthy men．
All of these myths are interesting，but are they true? Probably not．Shakespeare，s fatherwas a respected man in Stratford，a member of the town council．he sent young William togrammar school．Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school；S0，Shakespeare did have，at least，an average education．
Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown．The Great London Fire of1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues．We will alwaysbe left with many questions and few facts． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}This passage deals with___________． A.the Great LOndon Fire B.the lost documents of Shakespeare C.scholars of Shakespeare D.Shakespeare’s personal history
(2)Parts of Shakespeare’s life continue to remain a mystery because___________．
A.people are not interested B.researchers do not have the expertise to find the facts C.writers had no claim over their works D.the Great London Fire burned important documents
(3)From this passage we can infer that Shakespeare___________．
A.Was a horse thief B.had no education C.Is surrounded by myths D.was popular in Stratford（）
(4)The first sentence BlOUSeS interest by presenting___________．
A.a direct statement B.a question C.an emotional appear D.A contrast
(5)Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start．All the shops reduce their pricesand 中大网校
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for two weeks，they are full of people looking for bargains．My husband and I do not nor-mally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have tobuy lots of Christmas presents．
Last year，however，I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the centerof London．We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set．Whenwe got to station．So I left my husband and started looking around the shops．Unfortunately allthe clothes were in very large sizes and SO were not suitable for me．But I did buy．a televisionat a very cheap price，SO I felt quite pleased with myself．
When I arrived at the station，my husband was not there．So I sat down in a nearby cafeto have a cup of tea．I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meethim．He looked very happy．Then I saw he Was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box．“Oh，dear!”I thought．Yes，we had no new clothes but two televisions．We shall not be going to the sales again． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}In January__________． A.lots of people go shopping for discount B.people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas C.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday D.people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains
(6)In this passage，the word“bargain”could best be replaced by“something A.given to people B.offered at a reduced price C.offered，sold or bought which is expensive D.sold for the purpose of reaching all agreement
(7)The husband and wife in the story__________．
A.wished to buy a TV B.went to the sales the year before C.often went to the sales to buy clothes D.were usually not short of money after Christmas
(8)The phrase“split up”in tlle second paragraph means“__________”．
A.break apart B.cause to break C.become pieces D.go indifferent directions
(9)A man and his wife had a small bar near a station．The bar often stayed open until after midnight，because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains．
At two
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o'clock one morning，one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar．He was a—sleep．The barman’s wife wanted to go to bed．She looked into the bar several times，and eachtime the man was still there．Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，“You’vewaken that man six times now，George，but he isn’t drinking anything．Why haven’t you senthim away?It is very late．”
“0h，no，I don’t want to send him away，”answered her husband with a smile：”Yousee，whenever I wake him up，he asks for his bill，and when I bring it to him．He pays it．Then he goes to sleep again．”根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}The bar often stayed open__________．
A.until 12 o'clock in the evening B.until early next morning C.all day and all night D.until after 12 o'clock in the evening
(10)People who came to the bar were__________．
A.mostly salesmen B.mostly passengers C.only conductors D.only visitors
(11)The barman’s wife didn’t go to bed__________．
A.because she was busy with her children B.because she wasn’t sleepy at all C.until two o'clock in the morning D.because her husband hadn’t finished working
(12)The barman didn’t want to send the man away because__________．
A.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him B.the man was too tired to leave C.he was kind—hearted D.he lidded his job very much
(13)Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian．son of a white trader and an Indian Squaw(北美印第安女人)．At an early age，he became fascinated by“tile talking leaf”，an expression thathe used to describe the white man’s written records．Although many believe this“talking leaf”to be a gift from tile Great Spirit，Sequoyah refused to accept that theory．Like other Indians oftile period，he was illiterate，but his determination to remedy tile situation led to the inventionof a unique 86 character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard．
His family and 中大网校
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friends thought him mad，but while recuperating(恢复)from a huntingaccident．he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his ownpeople as well as for other Indians．In l821，after twelve years of work，he had successfully de。veloped a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write．
Sequoyah’s desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors．The giant redwood trees of-California，called“se-quoias(红杉)”in his honor，will further imprint his name in history． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}What is the most important reason that Sequoyah wiU be remeIll]bered? A.He was illiterate．
B.California redwoods were named in his honor．
C.He recovered from his madness and helped mankind． D.He created a unique alphabet．
(14)What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet? A.People were writing things about him that he couldn’t read． B.He wanted to become famous．
C.After his hunting accident，he needed something to keep him busy． D.Future generations．
(15)How did Sequoyah's family react to his idea of developing his own“talking leaf”? A.They arranged for his hunting accident． B.They thought he was crazy． C.They decided to help him．
D.They asked him to teach them to read and write．
(16)How would you describe Sequoyah? A.Meek(温顺的)． B.Mad．
C.Backward． D.Determined．
(17)“Family”is of course an elastic word．But when British people say that their society isbased on family life，they are thinking of“family”in its nalTow，peculiarly European sense ofmother．father and children living together alone in their own house as aIl economic and socialunit．Thus．every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life．For both the man and the woman，marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one's OWN life．The man’s first 中大网校
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duty will thenbe to his wife．and the wife’s to her husband．He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport，and she for the running of the new home．Their children will be their common responsi-bility and theirs alone．Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s，nor their brothers or sisters，aunts or uncles，have any fight to interfere with them--they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents，that is，it was marriage among weaalthy familieswerearranged by the，girl paraents that，isit thets'd ty tfindsuitable husband for their daughter preferablyrich one and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to malty her．Until that time，thegirl was protected and maintained in．the parents’home，and the financial relief of getting rid ofher could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry.It isvery different today．Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financiallyindependent before their marriage．This has had two results．A gin chooses her own husband，and she gets no dowry． 根据以上内容，回答{TSE}题。{TS}What does the author mean by“family is of Course an elastic word”?
A.Different families have different ways of life． B.Different definitions could be given to the word． C.Different nations have different families． D.Different times produce different families．
(18)For an English family，the husband’s duty is__________．
A.supporting the family while the wife is financial B.defending the family while the wife is running the home C.financial while the wife is running the home D.independent while the wife is dependent
(19)Everything is decided in a family__________．
A.by the couple B.with the help of their parents C.by brothers and sisters D.with the help Of aunts and uncles
(20)What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice? A.It is the best book on marriage． B.It is a handbook of marriage．
C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past．
D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families．
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五、Daily Conversation(15 points)
(1)A．We’ll show you our photos when we are back． B．We are going with our teachers． C．We are going to Paris． D．When are you leaving?E．How long are you going to stay there?F．Have you been there before?G．I want to go to London． H．See You later． A：Hi，Xiao Wang．Where are you going on vacation?B：____56___A：Paris?That sounds great!___57___B：We aer leaving next Tuesday． A：Who are you going with?B：___58___A： ___59___B：For about two weeks．___60___A：Great!Wish you a pleasant joumey!B：Thanks a lot． 根据以上所给内容，分别回答{TSE}题。{TS}__________
(2)__________
(3)__________
(4)__________
(5)__________
六、Writing(25 points)
(1)我的信用观(My Opinion on Keeping One’s Word)
答案和解析
一、语音知识(1):A(2):D(3):A(4):C(5):D
二、词汇与语法知识(1):B(2):B(3):D(4):B(5):A(6):D 中大网校
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(7):D(8):A(9):D(10):B(11):C(12):C(13):B(14):B(15):C
三、Cloze(30 points)(1):D(2):A(3):B(4):C(5):D(6):C(7):A(8):C(9):B(10):A(11):C(12):B(13):A(14):A(15):B
四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)(1):D(2):D(3):C(4):B(5):A(6):B(7):A(8):D(9):D(10):B(11):D(12):A(13):D(14):D(15):B(16):D(17):B(18):C 中大网校
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(19):A(20):C
五、Daily Conversation(15 points)(1): C(2): D
(3): B
(4): E
(5):
A
六、Writing(25 points)(1): My Opinion on Keeping One’s Word
Keeping one’s word is a rare quality that man can possess．Because the basic charscter of the world is chaJlsing．When things have changed，is it possible that a person call still keep his word?The aIlswer is“Yes”，but it demands a lot on the part of the person..Do vou have the experience that you promised to do something for others，but when the moment reauv came，it tumed OUt that if you did it，Y。u would have to sacrifice a lot yourself.For example，parents may promise to go on a travel if their child could get a satisfactory mark in me examination．But when the child comes home with the satisfactory mark'tlley are engaged in tlleir work so that they carl，t leave within weeks．How to make the decision?If the parents give up the travel，the child wiU feel hurt；but if the parents keep th'eir word，the work wiu be interrupted，which is forbidden by the boss．Anyway，they have to suffer in a sense.In a word．I think we should try to avoid promising anything if it is possible.And if you have promised，try to keep it at all expenses．
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第三篇：2004年成人高考高升本大学语文真题及答案-中大网校
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2004年成人高考高升本大学语文真题及答案
总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：120分
一、选择题(18分，每小题3分)
(1)下列词语中加点的字的读音，都不相同的一项是（）。A.跋扈 踏青 蹙额 踟蹰不前 一蹴而就 B.饲养 粮饷 气馁 文过饰非 以飨读者 C.翌日 蓊郁 翱翔 翻云覆雨 瀚海无垠 D.磨砺 麾下 奢靡 麻木不仁 摩肩接踵
(2)下列各组词语中，有错别字的一项是（）。A.稽查 声名狼藉 圆满 味同嚼蜡 B.泥淖 阴谋诡计 豁然 别出心裁 C.脉搏 心旷神怡 淹没 相形见拙 D.怀疑 怙恶不俊 皈依 委曲求全
(3)依次填人下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。①他把____家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。②这片昔日沉寂的原野上，现在____有了一群牦牛，怎不叫人高兴呢！③____是否应聘，我还没有做出最后决定。A.从 居然 至于 B.在果然 关于 C.从 果然 关于 D.在居然 至于
(4)依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。(1)每当心绪不佳的时候，我常常努力她____着，但未了总还是要发一通脾气。(2)要查清国有企业目前的财政状况，防止个别企业和个人借改革之机大肆____国家财产。(3)我们要让世界了解中关村，进一步____与各国IT业的交流渠道，以便取长补短。A.克制侵蚀开拓 B.克服侵吞拓宽 C.克服侵蚀开拓 D.克制侵吞拓宽
(5)下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）。
A.他对祖国怀有刻骨铭心的感情，今年终于有机会回到了父亲魂牵梦萦的故里，也圆了自己的故乡梦。
B.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令对手不寒而栗。
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C.一些超市经营者不讲诚信，为了销售过期食品，他们往往在包装上改弦更张，随意改变出厂日期。
D.一段时间以来，明星出书成了一种时尚，但有的书语句不通顺之处连篇累牍，简直让人无法卒读。
(6)下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）。
A.这起因工作人员疏忽而造成的重大的中学生中毒案件，自始至终牵动着无数大江南北的学生和家长的心。
B.作为主要农产品技术法规、标准的集大成者，该数据库填补了国内空白，对扭转我国农产品出口所面临的不利局面具有重要意义。
C.阅读优秀的古典文学作品可以帮助我们了解古代人民的生活，但它们是用文言写成的，所以比起白话文来要深刻得多。
D.奉劝那些利欲熏心者，莫要为了蝇头小利而弄虚作假，借助虚假广告蒙骗消费者，其结果是很可怕的。
二、现代文阅读(12分，每小题3分)
(1)阅读下面的现代文，完成{TSE}题。1990年，人们在南极发现了一块很不寻常的月球碎岩。月球的这块碎岩是怎样来到地球南极的呃？众所周知，月球和所有太阳系天体都是由许多细小碎屑物质聚集而成的。在大约40多亿年前，地球和它的卫星就连到了现在的状态，但还会有一些残存天体撞击它们，只是现在这种碰撞的频率要减少了很多。我们从存留在许多天体上的陨石坑中看到了这种碰撞的迹象。在地球上这种迹象已经大部分被擦毁掉，但在月球上，碰撞的痕迹未受影响，表面布满了陨石坑。每个陨石坑都是一个流星体以每秒20英里左右的速度撞击月球造成的。这样的碰撞，舍在月球表面造成巨大的爆炸，并溅射出月面物质。同样的过程在地球上也发生过，不过，地球引力使得被溅射出的物质要离开地球姑须具有每秒7英里的速度，甚至一颗大陨星的碰撞也不能产生这样的速度。于是爆炸物质又落回到地球上采，月球是个小天体，吸引力较小，物体要逃选出去仅需要每秒1.5英里的速度就可以离开月球了。地球经常受到小陨星的轰击，这些陨星的大多数是“原初的”太阳系物质，另外一些陨星是已死亡的彗星的残余，只有少数陨星是月球碎屑。陨星中至少有90%是岩石性的物体，从地球本身所有的岩石中辨别出这些陨星并不是容易的．除非这些石质陨星降落时被实际看到，否则很难判定其陨落的位置。即使它们是陨星，也会随着时间的流失被地球本身物质所污损。由于地球南极覆盖着一层厚厚的完整的冰层，人类不可能带去岩石，更不能用其他方式使一块岩石平躺在水上，因此探险家们在南极的冰面上碰到的任何一块岩石，都必然是陨石正是这种例外，才使得人们以历史上前所未有的极大热情研究陨星。我们怎样辨别出一颗陨星来源于月球呢，化学分析告诉我们，地球和月球虽然是由相同的化学元素组成的，但是这些化学元素出现的比例是不同的，因为两个天体大小不同而且有不同的历史。因此，从某种意义上说，不同元素的比例代表着行星的一种“指纹”。{TS}下面关于月球碎屑来到地球的解释，正确的一项是（）。
A.月球被撞击的频率高，所以撞击后的碎屑逃逸出来的机会较多 B.月球质量轻、引力小，所以撞击后的碎屑能以较低的速度逃逸出来 C.月球的物质细小轻微，所以撞击后的碎屑很容易逃逸出来 D.月球离地球最近，所以撞击后的碎屑很容易落到地球卜来
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(2)下列有关辨别地球上陨星的说法，正确的一项是（）。A.因为地球上很少留下陨石坑，所以辨别陨星很困难 B.因为来自月球上的陨星很少，所以辨别陨星很困难
C.因为大多数陨星是太阳系中的原初物质，所以辨别陨星很困难 D.因为陨星很容易被地球物质污染和损坏，所以辨别陨星很圃难
(3)对“人们以历史上前所未有的极大热情研究陨星”的原因，理解恰当的一项是（）。A.因为在南极的冰面上很容易看见岩石 B.因为在南极发现的岩石保存得最完好 C.因为在南极发现的岩石一定都是陨石 D.因为南极探险激发了人们科研的热情
(4)对文中“指纹”一词的理解或说明，不正确的一项是（）。A.“指纹”是一种比喻的说法
B.“指纹”加上引号表明要重点强调 C.这里的“指纹”是指独特的化学构成 D.这里的“指纹”要靠化学分析来鉴别
三、(25分)阅读下面的现代文，完成下列问题。
(1)阅读下面的现代文，完成{TSE}题。
(2)根据文章，概括三叠泉的特点（6分）
(3)“我找到了一种对应，一种在现代已经很少的对应”，这里的“对应”可以理解为(7分)
(4)作者为什么说“文人似乎注定要与苦旅连在一起”？（根据文意，用自己的话回答）(6分)
(5)下列表述，不符合文意的两项是（4分）（）。
四、(24分)阅读文言文、古诗，完成下列问题。
(1)阅读下面的文言文，完成{TSE}题。
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(2)用文中的话回答下面的问题（6分）世人对“楚鄙三县之尹”的态度各自是：
(3)郁离子将“蜀贾三人”与“三县之尹”这样对比意在说明什么？（4分）
(4)阅读下面这首诗，回答问题。（6分）
五、作文1(21分)
(1)简要概括下面短文的主要内容。（不超过40个字）（4分）以前人们普遍认为“三星堆”古蜀国灭亡的原因是政权的更替，其灭国的时代大约在商末周初。最近，分别来自冶金学、建筑学、地质学等学科的六位专家研究当时气候环境资料后发现，当时气候处于全球性交变时期，以突发洪水为主要特征。成都平原上的河流具有易徒的特性。从发掘资料可以看出，当时“三星堆”古城内有居住区、耕作区和墓葬区，马牧河突发洪水破城而过，先民无力恢复旧河道，不得不迁徙他乡另筑新城。
(2)下面一段话有毛病，将修改结果写在后面的横线上。（4分）
(3)仿照下面的句式，以一处景观为描写对象写一段话。（4分）万里长城，犹如一条腾飞的巨龙，蜿蜒于崇山峻岭之间，她是中华民族不屈不挠精神的象征。
五、作文2(50分)
(1)期待既有期望、等待的意思，也有企盼的意思。期待既可以是对人的期待，也可以是对事的期待；既可以期待别人，也可以期待自己。请以“期待”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外）。
答案和解析
一、选择题(18分，每小题3分)(1):C(2):D(3):D(4):D(5):A(6):B 中大网校
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二、现代文阅读(12分，每小题3分)(1):B(2):D(3):C(4):B
三、(25分)阅读下面的现代文，完成下列问题。
(1): 以极度的虔诚、极度的劳累把自己的生命与山水熔铸在一起（意思相近即可）(2): 气势磅礴，势不可挡，不屈不挠（意思对即可）(3): 人不能以轻浮的态度来面对天地造化，要敬重大自然，融人大自然。若答成“人也应该像三叠泉那样遇到接二连三的阻遇、撞击，绝不呜咽，只有怒吼、咆哮”也算对。（意思对即可）(4): 因为只有经过艰难的人生旅程，才能感受到自然的真谛和生命的意义，也才能创作出有价值的作品。（意思对即可）(5): AD
四、(24分)阅读文言文、古诗，完成下列问题。(1): 其大意：“其中一个，横征暴敛，无所不贪，用索取的钱财，贿赂上司，他像对儿子一样对待下属吏卒，像对待宾客一样地对待富家。”（意思对即可）(2): 世人对“三县之尹”的态度是：其一“人皆笑，以为痴”；其一“人不尤其取，而称其能贤”；其一“百姓亦称其菩”。(3): 当时的社会现实是，奸商与贪官没有区别。大奸大富，小奸小富，不好不富；大贪大富，小贪小富，不贪不富。（意思相近即可）(4):(1)首联叙事，尾联抒情。
(2)第二联：从动与静（或“有声”与“无语”）的对比中写“万壑”与“数峰”的神态；第三联，从色与香的比照中写“棠梨”和“荞麦”的神韵。（意思相近即可）
五、作文1(21分)(1): 来自不同学科的专家考察后提出，“三星堆”古城毁灭系马牧河突发洪水破城而过所致。（意思相近即可）
五、作文2(50分)(1):（略）
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第四篇：2010年成人高考专升本《大学语文》全真模拟试卷-中大网校
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2010年成人高考专升本《大学语文》全真模拟试卷(5)总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：150分
一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。
(1)《**》中反复说“一代不如一代”的人物是（）。
(2)《再别康桥》所表现出的艺术风格是（）。
(3)由个别到一般的论证方法是（）。
(4)我国诗歌史上被称为“诗史”的是（）。
(5)李白《行路难》中“将登太行雪满山”的象征意宝义是（）。
(6)《苦恼》一文的作者契诃夫的国籍是（）。
(7)在下列诗作中，以弃妇抒情主人公的是（）。
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(8)《杜陵叟》是一首（）。
(9)议论文的三要素是（）。
(10)对鲁迅《**》一文表述错误的是（）。
(11)《傅雷家书》提出要把过去的感情的创伤当作（）。
(12)我国唐代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（）。
(13)《郑伯克段于鄢》一文中，“多行不义必自毙”所指斥的是（）。
(14)《无题》(相见时难别亦难)是一首（）。
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(15)五四以后，郁达夫是哪个社团的发起人之一?（）。
(16)具有“含泪的微笑”风格的短篇小说作家是（）。
(17)《饮冰室合集》的作者是（）。
(18)下列作家中属于盛唐山水田园诗派的作家是（）。
(19)《郑伯克段于鄢》选自（）。
(20)曾悉心教导莫泊桑写作的作家是（）。
二、文言文阅读：21-29小题，共30分。
(1)阅读曹操《短歌行》(其一)，然后回答{TSE}小题：
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(2)“青青子衿，悠悠我心“二句化用了哪里的诗句?作者用来表达了自己什么样的思想感情?(4分)
(3)这首诗中引用了四处典故，请例举并分析它们表达了作者怎样的情感?(2分)
(4)阅读下面一首诗，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(5)为什么说这首诗在赞美诸葛亮的同时也抒发了作者自己的感慨?(4分)
(6)这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?(2分)
(7)阅读下面一段课文，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(8)这段话采用了什么样的表现手法?(2分)
(9)这段话出自哪篇文章，其作者的写作风格是什么?(4分)
三、现代文阅读：30-38小题，共30分。
(1)阅读徐志摩《再别康桥》中首尾二节，然后叵答{TSE}小题。
(2)首尾两节在结构上有什么特点?(2分)
(3)“不带走一片云彩”的含义是什么?(4分)
(4)阅读《往事》中的一段文字，回答{TSE}小题：
(5)在作品中，塑造这一形象的目的是什么?(4分)
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(6)作者运用了什么修辞手法?(2分)
(7)阅读钱钟书《论快乐》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(8)作者为什么要论证痛苦的永久易得?这是一种怎样的论证方法?(4分)
(9)作者以“四方的圆形”与“静止的动作”为喻说明了什么?(2分)
四、作文（50分）
(1)题目：我与环境
答案和解析
一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。(1):D(2):B(3):C(4):D(5):B(6):B(7):C(8):C(9):A(10):C(11):B(12):A(13):C(14):B(15):A(16):D(17):C(18):A(19):D(20):B
二、文言文阅读：21-29小题，共30分。(1): 比喻。前句比喻贤才寻求归宿，无所依托。后句比喻自己渴望多多招览贤才。(2): 中大网校
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化用了《诗经·郑风·子衿》中的诗句。表达了作者对贤才的思慕。(3): 略(4): 这首诗的三联和四联的第一句，概括了诸葛亮一生开国济世的功绩、忠心为国的精神以及功败垂成的悲剧。“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心”，说蜀先主刘备曾三顾茅庐，向诸葛亮请教平定天下的大计，诸葛亮出山后，尽心辅佐先主和后主两朝君主，鞠躬尽瘁。“出师未捷身先死”，说诸葛亮出师北伐，统一天下，大业未成，就死于军中。(5): 杜甫早年就怀着“致君尧舜”的志向，本来也想做一个辅佐明主的宰相，但一直没有实现这一理想。安史之乱时，他曾一度在皇帝身边工作，但后来因党争被贬出朝廷，漂泊西南，志向越发难以实现。所以当他回顾诸葛亮的悲剧时，也是在慨叹自己未能实现远大的抱负。(6): 这首诗突出的特点是将写景、叙事、抒情和议论融为一体。诗的前两联分别描写了诸葛亮祠堂的远景和近景，但写景当中也包含了抒情，“自春色”、“空好音”，含物是人非之感。三联两句，四联的前一句，既是追述诸葛亮一生的功绩，也是对其一生的评价，融叙述、议论为一体。末尾句直接抒情。多种手段的综合运用，使诗丰富而深刻的内涵得以充分的表达。(7): 这段话表现了庄子齐物的思想，认为事物都是相对的，不要拘泥于“变’与“不变”。所有人生韵长短悲喜，都是人们的主观认识，应该顺其自然，尽量享受大自然赐予人的快乐。(8): 写景、抒情、议论相结合，创造出一种情景交融、情理相生，抒情与哲理相结合的艺术境界。(9): 略
三、现代文阅读：30-38小题，共30分。(1): 诗人不愿张扬来康桥寻梦一事，更不愿让人知道个人心中复杂的难言情感。他的康桥告别是深沉而含蓄的。(2): 首尾两节略有重复，具有一种和谐对称的建筑美。(3): 一方面表明诗人的洒脱性格，另一方面也表现了诗人对旧情的珍视，不愿破坏其完美元缺的本质。(4): 海的女神形象，这是一个妩媚、飘逸、威严的女神形象。(5): 描绘与赞美了海的女神，表达了作者对海的深情。(6): 拟人手法。(7): 快乐不可能永久(或“永远快乐’是荒谬的”)。(8): 反衬快乐的短暂易逝。对比法。(9): 说明“咏远快乐”的自相矛盾。
四、作文（50分）(1): 略
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第五篇：2010年成人高考专升本《大学语文》全真模拟试卷-中大网校
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2010年成人高考专升本《大学语文》全真模拟试卷(3)总分：150分
及格：90分
考试时间：150分
一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。
(1)《谏逐客书》中，作者列举秦国四位先君广招人才的史实，然后，得出“此四君者，皆以客之功”的结论，这里采用的论证方法是（）。
(2)《行路难》是一首（）。
(3)柳永《八声甘州》中，“是处红衰翠减，苒苒物华休”的修辞方法是（）。
(4)《今》中所说的“宇宙大化，刻刻流转”，主要是针对朱自清《论气节》是一篇（）。
(5)我国田园诗派的开创者是（）。
(6)下列文章中通篇运用象征手法来抒情说理的是（）。
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(7)我国诗歌史上被称为“诗圣”的是（）。
(8)《国殇》选自（）。
(9)下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（）。
(10)《李将军列传》一文中不与李广构成对比关系的人是（）。
(11)“不患寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”一句出自（）。
(12)1928年徐志摩与闻一多等人创办了（）。
(13)《张中丞传后叙》中抨击的人物是（）。
(14)《马伶传》的作者是（）。
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(15)《苦恼》中，平静地听完了车夫姚纳痛苦诉说的是（）。
(16)下列关于作者、作品、国别搭配错误的一项是（）。
(17)《种树郭橐驼传》中，与“长人者好烦其令”构成对比的种树方法是（）。
(18)我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是（）。
(19)提出“学问变化气质”的是（）。
(20)“假如有位海的女神，她一定是‘艳如桃李，冷若冰霜’的。”这句话所使用的修辞手法是（）。
二、文言文阅读：21-29小题，共30分。
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(1)阅读《答司马谏议书》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(2)作者立论的原则是什么?(4分)
(3)作者采用了什么样的驳论方法?(2分)
(4)阅读《左传·襄公三十一年》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(5)请把“子产之从政也，择能而使之”译成现代汉语。在这句话中，两个“之”字的用法有何不同?
(6)这段文字表现了子产怎样的特点?
(7)阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(8)孔子反对攻打颛臾的论据是什么?
(9)这段文字运用了何种论证方法?
三、现代文阅读：30-38小题，共30分。
(1)阅读老舍《断魂枪》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(2)沙子龙夜间练枪的活动，表现出怎样的心理?(4分)
(3)文中最后一句话反映了沙子龙什么心态?(2分)
(4)阅读《论学问》中的一段文字，回答{TSE}小题：
(5)简析这一特点有何作用?(4分)
中大网校
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中大网校引领成功职业人生
(6)这段文字论述的中心问题是什么?(2分)
(7)阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字，然后回答{TSE}小题。
(8)马车夫披雪呆坐说明了什么?(4分)
(9)这段文字对小母马的描写有何意义?(2分)
四、作文（50分）
(1)题目：议“不患寡而患不均”
答案和解析
一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。(1):A(2):D(3):C(4):A(5):A(6):A(7):C(8):B(9):C(10):A(11):C(12):A(13):D(14):C(15):D(16):A(17):A(18):B(19):D(20):B
二、文言文阅读：21-29小题，共30分。(1): 中大网校
“十佳网络教育机构”、“十佳职业培训机构”
网址：www.xiexiebang.com
中大网校引领成功职业人生
司马光对新法的指责一共有五条：侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、致怨。(2): 总的立论原则是名实相符，而司马光对新法的指责与实际情况并不相符。(3): 作者采用了反驳论点的方法，对司马光的五点指责一一给予了反驳。(4): 断：决断。乘：坐车。适：到。鲜：少。(5): 子产在治理政事的时候，常常选择有能力的人而任用他们。前一个用在主谓之间，取消句子的独立性；后一个作代词，代指贤能之人。(6): 择能而使之(或“知人善任”)。(7): 孔子的观点是：季氏讨伐颛臾是错误的。(8): 孔子反对的论据有三：第一，从历史看，颛臾是先王仁命的东蒙主。第二，从地理位置看，颛臾在鲁国境内，对鲁国不构成任何威胁。第三，从等级制度与现实：表现看，颛臾是社稷之臣，是安分守己的附属国，伐之非礼。(9): 属于演绎论证法。
三、现代文阅读：30-38小题，共30分。(1): 肖像描写和行动描写。(2): 体现了沙子龙视武艺为至宝，在内心深处和感情上仍留恋往昔拳师生活和旧日的声名及武艺。(3): 主要表现了沙子龙在近代中国社会急剧变化中的复杂心态。昨日显赫一时的声名已随时代变迁而成为了过去，往事不堪回首。沙子龙感到了时代的变化却又无可奈何，心里油然而生的是—种哀戚感。(4): “史鉴使人明智„„”和“如果一个人心志不专„„”等句，都是一连用多个排比句式。(5): 排比句的运用一是作者列举事例来说明各种学问对精神的影响和对精神上缺陷的补救。二是作者用简练的概括来阐述深刻的道理，体现了作者的学问和真知灼见。(6): 主要论述各种学问对人精神的影响和学问可以补救人精神上的缺陷的观点。(7): 渲染阴冷凄凉的气氛，为人物的悲剧作铺垫。(8): 说明他已很长时间没有揽到活儿，也暗示出人物内心的痛苦和麻木。(9): 以马对应人，暗示出马车夫牛马一般的处境。
四、作文（50分）(1): 略
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