第一篇：初中英语50个重点句型中英文
初中英语总复习50个重点句型
1.as soon as
一……就…… 2.as …+形容词、副词原形…as
像……一样……
not as/ so…+形容词、副词原形…as 不像……一样……
3.as… as possible
尽可能…… 4.ask sb for sth
向sb.要sth.5.tell sb to do sth
告诉sb.做sth.tell sb not to do sth
告诉sb.不要做sth.ask sb to do sth
要求sb.做sth.ask sb not to do sth
要求sb.不要做sth.6.tell sb how to do sth
告诉sb.如何做sth.ask sb.how to do sth
问sb.如何做sth.7.be afraid of doing sth
害怕做sth.8.be busy doing sth
忙于做sth.9.be famous for
因……而著名
be late for
迟到
be ready for
为……做好准备
be sorry for/to do sth.为……而抱歉/为做sth.而抱歉 10.be glad that
很高兴…… 11.both…and…
两者都…… 12.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为sb.买sth.give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.给sb.sth.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给sb.展示sth.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.给sb.送邮寄sth.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.递给sb.sth.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.给sb.带来sth.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给sb.sth.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉sb.sth.13.either…or
或者…或者不是…就是要么…要么 14.enjoy doing sth.很喜欢做sth.finish doing sth.做完sth.mind doing sth.介意做sth.keep doing sth.一直做sth.go on doing sth.继续做sth.15.get + 形容词比较级
变得越来越… 16.get on with
和sb.相处 17.get ready for
为…做好准备
get sth ready
把…准备好 18.be used for doing sth.被用于做sth.19.had better(not)do sth
最好(不要)做sth.20.help sb(to)do sth.帮助sb.做sth.help sb with
在某方面帮助sb.21.I don’t think that
我认为…不… 22.would like to do sth.…
愿意做sth.Would you like to do sth.…?
你愿意做sth.吗？
23.It takestookwill take sb some time to do sth花费sb.…做sth.24.It’s bad / good for…
对…有害有益 25.It’s +adj for sb to do sth 做sth.对sb.来说是…的 26.It’s time for … / to do sth
该到…时间了 27.It’s two metres longwidehigh
它两米长宽高
It’s two years old
它两岁大 28.keep sb doing
使sb.一直做sth.29.keep / make sth + adj.保持使sth.… 30.like to do / like doing
喜欢做sth.31.make sb(not)do sth
迫使sb.(不要)做sth.let sb(not)do sth
让允许sb.(不要)做sth.32.neither…nor…
既不…也不…两者都不… 33.not…at all
根本不… 34.not only…but also…
不但…而且… 35.not(don’tdoesn’tdidn’twon’t)…until直到…才… 36.One…the other…
一个…另一个…
Some…others…
一些…另一些… 37.see sb do(doing)sth
看到sb.(正在)做sth.hear sb do(doing)sth
听到sb.(正在)做sth.38.so…that
如此…以至于…
so that
以便于
39.spend…on sth
(sb.)在某方面花费
spend…(in)doing sth(sb.)花费…做sth.40.stop doing
停止做sth.stop to do sth.停下来去做sth.41.stop sb from doing sth
阻止sb.做sth.42.bring sth with sb
sb.随身带来…
take sth with sb
sb.随身带走… 43.The +比较级…, the +比较级…越…越… 44.There is something wrong with… …出毛病了 45.too…to do sth.太…而不能… 46.used to do sth.过去习惯于做sth.used to be
曾经是… 47.What about / How about…? …怎么样？ 48.What’s wrong / the matter with…?
…怎么了？ 49.Why not do sth.…?
为什么不做sth.？
Why don’t you do sth.？
你为什么不做sth.？ 50.Will(Would, Could)you please do sth…? 你愿意做sth.吗？
第二篇：初中英语重点短语及句型
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
短语、词组归纳
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1.lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料… 2.listento…听……
3.welcometo…欢迎到…… 4.sayhelloto…向……问好 5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词（vt.）+副词
1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词（vi）+副词。
1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家 4.comein进来5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class 4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper 7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games 10.playgames
四、介词短语
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6.inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7.atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。
9.likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。
五、重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶 5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法 7.befamousfor因……而著名 8.ononeswayto在……途中 9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11.waitfor等待 12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……（艰难地）走去 14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先，第一 16.gowrong走错路 17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹，喧哗 19.geton上车 20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室 23.attheheadof……在……的前头 24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢，抛散 26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快 29.quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温 31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛 32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就…… 34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事 36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地，反复地 38.wakeup醒来，叫醒 39.insteadof代替 40.lookover检查 41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事 43.attheweekend在周末 44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立，单独 47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再 49.getback回来，取回
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
50.soonerorlater迟早 51.runaway逃跑 52.eatup吃光，吃完 53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料 56.thinkof考虑到，想起 57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下 59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turnoff关
六、短语总结
1.It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了.It’stimetodosth.(It’stimeforsb.todosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/letsb.todosth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.dosth听见/看见某人做某事.6.hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事.7.It’sbettertodosth最好做某事 8.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事 9.enjoy喜欢做某事 10.finish结束做某事 11.keep继续做某事
12.keepondoingsth.继续做某事 13.carryon继续做某事 14.goon继续做某事 15.feellike喜欢做某事
16.stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.fromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19.prefer….to……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefertodosth.ratherthandoath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事.22.What’swongwith……?…..出了问题(事)? 23.havenothingtodowith…..与…..无关 24.bebusydoingsth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不…… 26.so……that…..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that……如此…..以致知于不……
28.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend…..onsth.(doingsth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..forsth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What/howabout……?…….怎么样(好吗)? 32.wouldliketodosth.想要/愿意做某事..初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33.Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…..34.Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢? 35.Whatdoyoumeanby….?你….是什么意思? 36.Whatdoyouthinkof…..(Howdoyoulike….)你认为….怎么样? 37.Mikeenjoyscollectingstamps.SodoI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.Themore,thebetter.越多越剧好.39.Thanksfordoingsth.谢谢你做了某事.40.Itissaidthat…..据说…… 2.315 3.1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+do eg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump 2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界 7alongwith同……一道，伴随……
eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将与你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树 8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样 9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook 11asksbforsth向某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事 13attheageof在……岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen 14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday 16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest 18be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing 20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing 21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog 22beallowedtodo被允许做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视 23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme 24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as与什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她与我一样高 26beashamedto 27beawayfrom远离
28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于…… 32becareful当心；小心
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
33bedifferentfrom……与什么不一样 34befamousfor以……著名 35befriendlytosb对某人友好 36befrom=comefrom来自
eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? 37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater 38beglad+to+do/从句
39begoingto+v(原）将来时
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish 42behappytodo很高兴做某事 43behelpfultosb对某人有好处
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处 Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处 44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble 46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到 48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother 49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定 53beonavisitto参观
54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎 55bequiet安静
56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰 57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou 59besorrytohearthat 60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou 61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles 62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格 63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格 64besupposedtodo被要求干什么 65besure表确定
66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell 67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试 69besuretodosth一定会做某事
eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语 70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕…… 71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事 72bethesameas…与什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作 74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句 76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache 77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome 78between…and…两者之间
79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西 eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen 80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同 81bother打扰bothersbtodosth eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney 82bytheendof到……为止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang 84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85catchupwithsb赶上某人
86chatwithsb与某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地 87comein进来 88comeoverto过来
89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicatewithsb与某人交流
91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93decidetodosth决定做某事 94doasurveyof做某方面的调查 95dobetterin在……方面做得更好 96dowrong做错
97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……
99each+名（单）每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书 100endup+doing 101enjoy+doing喜欢
102escapefrom从……逃跑
eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expecttodosth期待做某事
104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么
106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome 107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样
108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting 109finish完成+doing（名词）
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人
111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor 112from…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher 113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…… eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob 115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好 116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath 118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦 119getsbtodosth 120get…from…从某处得到某物 121giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall 122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物 123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳
124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof 126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法
128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事 129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈
131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince 132havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来 133havefun+doing玩得高兴 134havesthtodo有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做 Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做 135havetodosth必须做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦 137have…time+doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假 139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140helpalot很大用处
141helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事 142hopetodosth希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 145if:是否＝wether eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if:如果?!--24en.com中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户24en.com-->
?amp;nbsp;eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为 148insomeways在某些方面 149intheend=finally(adv)最后
150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下 152increase增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3% thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow 153insteadof+（名）代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子 IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍 155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook 157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish 161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome 163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间
eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加 165justnow刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？ 167keepout不让……进入
168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康 169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙 171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke 172learnbyoneslfe自学
173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事 175letsbdosth让某人做某事
176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177livefrom:离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan 179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看
180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事 182makefriendswithsb与谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife 186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写
189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成 190make…differenceto…
191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么 192most+名mostof+代 193muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定 195need+名词
196needsbdosth需要某人做某事
197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）
198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词
200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭 201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall 202not…atall一点都不
203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……才……
eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar 205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供
206offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水 207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上
208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈 210ontime准时intime及时
211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天 212oneof+可数名词的复数形式 213onetoanother一个到另一个
214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin 215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作 216payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱 217please+do 218pleasehelpyourself 219pleasedwithsb 220poolinto=poreinto 221practice+doing练习做某事
222prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理与化学中，我更喜欢物理 preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿
eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来 223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句
eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作 Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
225regard…as把……当作……
eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友 Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人
226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事 eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭 227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么
eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校 thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother 228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人 229saytooneself对自己说 230saytosb对某人说
231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上 232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁
233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事 234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are 235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事
236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy 237send+sbsth送给某人某物
238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome 242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些…… 244start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始 245stayawayfrom远离……
eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物 Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 246stopdoing停下正在做的事
247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事 248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事 249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250such+名这样，这种 251suitsb适合某人
252surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇 253takeclasses上课
254takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital 255takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步
256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith与谁说eg:Italkwithhim ③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于…… 257talkwithsb与某人说话 258teachsbsth教某人做某事 259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事
260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory 261tellsbsth告诉某人某事
262tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
263tell…from…
264thankyoufor+doing 265thesame+名词(doing)+as……
266thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同
267thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路 eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish 268thewayto…（地点）到哪的路
269too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以… eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool 270transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese 271travelwithsb与某人去旅游
272tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell 273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了 eg：Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去 274try…试衣服haveatry试一下 275turndown开小←→turnup开大
276turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开 277upsidedown倒着
278visitto…参观某个地方 279waitforsb等某人
280waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间 eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好，好吗？ Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧 281wakesbup把某人叫醒 282wanttodosth想做某事
283watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
284welcometo+…（地方）欢迎到…… 285whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapple 286whatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子 eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办？
Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287whattheywilldo=whattodo 288What'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难？ 289while+延续性动词
290whydon'tyoudo=whynotdo 291willyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdo 292withone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下 293withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelp 294workat…在某处工作
295workwithsb与某人一起工作
296wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhou297wouldyouplease+do 298yet:至今，用在否定句中
299you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事 300不定式+v(原）
301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后 303太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very，修饰形容词 304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How 307向价格与不可数名词提问：Howmuch 308向可数名词提问：Howmany 309向频率提问：Howoften 310向时间段提问：Howlong 311向时间提问：whattime/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose 313向职业提问：whatdo/does……do 314向主语提问：Who
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总
重点句型
1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5.Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7.Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8.It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
第三篇：初中英语重点句型
中小学个性化辅导专家
初中英语重点句型大全
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.It happened(chanced)that +clause.= sb.happened /chanced sth.= sb.did sth.by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.句型
2、It seems that sb.do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb.seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：(还有动词appear可这样使用)
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before.句型3.It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
中小学个性化辅导专家
中小学个性化辅导专家
句型
4、It is high time(time/ about time)(that)主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气)
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型
5、It is / was said(reported…)+that+从句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.句型
6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型
7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended.It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型
8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型
9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：
中小学个性化辅导专家
中小学个性化辅导专家
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型
10、It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.句型
11、It is well-known that+从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型
12、It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
句型
13、It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.(before引导的是时间状语从句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型
14、It is +形容词+for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型
15、It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb.+ to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid;foolish, good, wise等。)如：
中小学个性化辅导专家
中小学个性化辅导专家
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型
16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。)
句型
17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。(注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。)
句型
18、由where, when引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型
19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
中小学个性化辅导专家
中小学个性化辅导专家
whose+从句，+主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well.无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。)如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型
21、主句+on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型
22、主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型
23、祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如：
中小学个性化辅导专家
中小学个性化辅导专家
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型
24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，+主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it.如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型
25、主句+in case+从句。(in case表示以免)如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型
26、主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型
27、When / While / As +从句，+主句。(关于它们之间的区别请看语法。)如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型
28、主句+after / before +从句.如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
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中小学个性化辅导专家
句型
29、主语+肯定谓语+until+从句(或时间).请比较：
主语+否定谓语+until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句.如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型
31、No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did.请比较：
主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did.如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.句型
32、Hardly +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主语+had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语+did.Hardly had she had supper when she went out.她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.当她外出时，她几乎已经没有吃晚餐。
句型
33、By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
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中小学个性化辅导专家
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书。
句型
34、each / every time +从句，+主句.(这时相当于whenever 或no matter
when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是随便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型
35、Where +从句，+主句.如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型
36、Anywhere / wherever+从句，+主句.如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型
37、主句+in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型
38、主句+for + sb.+to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如：
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中小学个性化辅导专家
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型
39、主句+so that+从句.如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型40、So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词+主语+…+that+从句.So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型
41、主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型
42、Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型
43、The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型
44、主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象.如：
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中小学个性化辅导专家
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型
45、主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型
46、主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个房间比那个房间大两倍。)
句型
47、主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那个公社的早稻产量是2000年的两倍。
句型
48、主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型
49、It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
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中小学个性化辅导专家
句型50、形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型
51、Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型
52、Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型
53、Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语…
Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well.他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型
54、whether….or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
句型
55、主语+doubt+whether + 从句.请比较：
主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句.如：
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中小学个性化辅导专家
I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二.句型1：too +adj./adv.+to do
The boy is too young to go to school.这孩子太小不能上学。
句型2：adj./ad v.+enough to do
The girl is old enough to go to school.这女孩到了上学的年龄。
句型3：...in order to do
He stood up in order to see better.他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型4：...have to do
You'll have to go home now.现在你得回家了。
句型5：There's no time to do this.There's no time for me to play now.现在我没时间玩。
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第四篇：初中英语100个重点句型结构总结
初中英语100个重点句型结构总结 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at(感官动词)+ do eg: I like watchingmonkeys jump.(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越…… a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb.赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = thewhole world 整个世界 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along withyou 我将和你一起去Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book 11 ask sb.for sth.向某人什么 ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen.I am at the ageof sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 be /feel confident of sth./that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident ofmy spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 be able to(+ v.原)= can(+ v.原)能够……eg: She is able to sing.Shecan sing.补：base on 以……(为)根据 be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.be afraid to do(of sth.恐惧，害怕……eg: I'm afraed to go out atnight.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watchTV.我应该被允许看电视。be angry with sb.生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb.fordoing sth.为什么而生某人的气 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg: Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于
be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自eg：He is from Bejing.He comesfrom Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?
be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water
be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算，计划，准备……
be good at(+ doing)= dowell in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处eg: Reading aloud is good foryour English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb.对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful toyou.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercisingis helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble Theyare in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb.受某人欢迎补：be please with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth.be sorryfor sb.eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb.eg: Iam sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeyingnoles 62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。
be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well
be sure of sth.对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head(myteacher).我相信我的大脑(老师)。
be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can passthe test.我相信他能通过考试。
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass thetest.我们一定会通过这次考试Weare sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 eg: My father is used togetting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping inclass.他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.Heis used to hard work.他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子 because of + 短语 eg: He was late because he hada headache.He was late because of hisheadache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with …以……开始…… eg: Let's begin the game withthe song.I begin to go home.78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth.from sb.向……借…… lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.借给……什么东西
eg: I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen).80 both = the same(as)= notdifferent(from)表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb.to do sth.补：both … and … ……和……都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been botheringme for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He's bothering me to lend himmoney.82 by the end of 到……为止
call sb.sth.eg: We callhim old wang.84 care 关心
eg: Don't you care about thiscountry's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb.赶上某人
chat with sb.和某人闲谈 take sb.to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with agood idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb.和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做……
eg: Why not consider going tolu zhou? 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to themusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。93 decide to do sth.决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词.不要介意……。99 each + 名(单)每一个……
eg: Each student has manybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100 end up + doing
第五篇：初中英语there be 句型
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如：
There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如： There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了。There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。另一种是
在主
语
前
加
上
不
定
代
词no , 如： There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。There might be no money left。或许没有剩下什么钱。2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。如：
Is there a cake on the table? 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？ Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.是，有。/ 不，没有。Will there be a party tonight？ 今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./ No, there won’t 是的，有。/ 不，没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？
Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.是，有的。/ 不，没有。3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况： How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？ There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗?
四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1.there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。
2.there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。3.作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。
五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？
How many days are there in March? How many days has March?
There be 句型专题
1.there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人 There is a computer in the room.房间里有一台电脑。There are two TV plays every evening.每晚有两场电视剧。2.各种句型结构 i.肯定句：
There＋be（is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。There is a pencil on the desk.桌子上有一支铅笔。ii.否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be之后加not，同时，原句中如有some一词，也应改为any.例如: There is a bird in the tree
．
树
上
有
一
只鸟。There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟。There are some children behind the house
．
房
后
有
些
孩子。There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩。iii.一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？ 这是There十be句型的疑问句，其构成是将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号。
There are some birds in the picture.图画中有些鸟。
变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isn't．或there aren't．
iv.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ be（is/are）＋there＋其它？
在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟? here are four birds in the picture．图中有4只鸟。
使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。
在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如: How many boats are there in the river?船? There is only one．仅有一只。3.There be 句型常用时态形式
There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：
河
里
有
多
少
只i.There is someone at the door to see you.门口有人找你。ii.There will be a meeting this evening.今晚有个约会。
iii.---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t.不，没有。
iv.There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。4.主谓一致
There be后面所接的某物有多个时，谓语动词be要根据最靠近它的那个名词的单复数来确定，即就近原则。
e.g.There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔，一个铅笔盒和一些书。There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书，一支笔和一个铅笔盒。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.门口有两个男孩，一个老师。5.主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。如： There is a purse lying on the ground.地
上
有
一
个
钱包。There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。6.反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与there be对应，而不是依据主语。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧？ 7.there be 与have的替换
there be表示所属时可与have替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my bag.包里只有一本书。
8.there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如： There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。
注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用
主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do.没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done.没有办法(束手无策)。9.与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：
There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war.战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。
10.there be 句型的变体
there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如： i.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。
ii.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。iii.Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。
iv.There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。11.习惯用语
There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：
There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
关于 There be 句型
肯定句 ① There is a/an +
可
数
名
词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … e.g: There is a book on the desk..②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the … e.g: There are some books on the desk.③There is some/much+
不
可
数
名词 +in the … e.g: There is some water in the glass.否定句
① There is not a/an +
（单（单））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk.= There is no book on the desk.②There are not any +
（复
（复））+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There are no ++ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk.= There are no books on the desk..③There is not any+
不
可
数
名
词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the … ==There is no +不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …
e.g: There is not any water on the desk.== There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句
① Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …？ Is there an apple on the desk?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)② Are there any．．． /数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in the …？ Are there any apples on the desk?(Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.)③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？
Is there any water in the glass?(Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)相关特殊疑问句
1、问数量 A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…? B: There is one./There are(大于1的数字)e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.2、问东西 A: What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …?(总是用单数问)B: There is …/ There are …
e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.注意点
1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句
2、not a =no not any == no
3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are.There be句型专项练习
1．There ________ no tea in the cup． A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．
A．is Tom B．are some boys C．are they D．is the boy 3．There is some ________ on the plate． A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill． A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers． A．have something new B．have new something C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？
A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour． A．an B．the C．a D．／
10．There is ________ old woman in the car． A．× B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house． A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the 12．There is ________ map in the classroom． ________ map is on the wall．
A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A 13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”． A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the glass． A．has B．is C．are 15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon． A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have 17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979． A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass，________ ？ A．isn 't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．—There is no air or water on the moon，is there？ — ________ ． A．Yes，there are B．No，there isn't C．Yes，there isn't D．No，there is 21．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？
A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ________ some water in the bottle． A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ________ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ________ something wrong with my car． A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box． A．are B．has C．have D．Is
答案与详解
1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。
2．B。注意D项的错误在于there be句型中一般主语不能特指，如把the boy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。
3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。
5．D。there be句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。there is（are）going to be．．．是there be句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C 13．A 14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D 16．B 17．B。flowers是复数，故用are there。
18．A。since 1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。
22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。
24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。
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