第一篇：上海英语一年级课本全部单词和课文
牛津上海版英语一年级课本
第一学期 Content
Module 1 Getting to know you 1.Greetings
Vocabulary: morning, afternoon Daily expressions:
Hello!Hi!Good morning.Good afternoon.Goodbye.2.My classmates
Vocabulary: book, ruler, pencil, rubber
Daily expressions: Give me…, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.My face
Vocabulary: eye, mouth, face, nose, ear Module 2 Me, my family and friends 1.My abilities
Vocabulary: dance, read, sing, draw I can… 2.My family
Vocabulary: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, me Daily expressions: How are you? Fine, thank you.2.My friends
Vocabulary: fat, thin, tall, short
He’s/She’s my… Module 3 Places and activities 1.In the classroom
Vocabulary: one, two, three, four, five, six How many…? … 2.In the fruit shop
Vocabulary: apple, pear, peach, orange …, please.Daily expressions: Apples, please.Here you are.Thank you.3.In the restaurant
Vocabulary: hamburger, pizza, cake, pie May I have a/an…, please? Daily expressions: Can I help you? May I have…, please? Here you are.Thank you.Module 4 The natural world 1.On the farm
Vocabulary: chick, duck, cow, pig 2.In the zoo
Vocabulary: bear, tiger, monkey, panda 3.In the park
Vocabulary: red, blue, yellow, green
What’s this/that? Is this/that…? What colour is it?
It’s a… Yes./No.It’s…
第二学期
Module 1 Using my five senses 1.Look and see
Vocabulary: frog, rabbit, bee, bird What do you see? I see…
2.Listen and hear
Vocabulary: sheep, hen, dog, cat What do you hear? I hear…
3.Taste and smell
Vocabulary: rice, soup, egg, noodles Taste… Smell…
Daily expressions: Can I help you? Soup, please.Here you are.Thank you.Module 2 My favourite things 1.Toys I like
Vocabulary: ball, doll, bicycle, kite I like…
Daily expressions: Can I help you? I like the… Here you are.Thank you.2.Food I like
Vocabulary: jelly, ice cream, sweet, biscuit Do you like..? Yes/ No.2.Drinks I like
Vocabulary: cola, juice, milk, water What do you like? I like…
Daily expressions: Happy Birthday!Thank you.Module 3 Things around us 1.Seasons
Vocabulary: warm, hot, spring, summer 2.Weather
Vocabulary: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy How is the weather? It’s… 3.Clothes
Vocabulary:: T-shirt, dress, shorts, blouse What do you need? I need… Module 4 Things we do 1.Activities
Vocabulary: ride, skip, play, fly What can you/he/she do? I/He/She can… 2.New Year’s Day
Vocabulary: gift, card, firecracker, firework
Daily expressions: Happy New Year!Happy New Year!A gift for you.Thank you.3.Story time Vocabulary: boy, wolf, farmer
第二篇：PEP小学英语课本单词汇总
PEP英语三年级（上册）单词 Unit 1 Pen 钢笔 Pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 book 书 bag 书包 sharpener 卷笔刀 school 学校 Unit 2 Head 头 face 脸
nose 鼻子
mouth 嘴
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
arm 胳膊
finger 手指
leg 腿
foot 脚
body 身体 Unit3 red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 Unit 4 cat 猫
dog 狗
monkey 猴子
panda 熊猫
rabbit 兔子
duck 鸭子
pig 猪
bird 鸟
bear 熊
elephant 大象
mouse 老鼠
squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5 cake 蛋糕
bread 面包
hot dog 热狗
hamburger 汉堡包 chicken 鸡肉
French fries 炸薯条
Coke 可乐
juice 果汁
milk 牛奶
water 水
tea 茶
coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
doll 玩具娃娃
boat 小船
ball 球
kite 风筝
balloon 气球
car 小汽车
plane 飞机
PEP英语三年级（下册）单词 Unit 1 boy 男孩 girl 女孩
teacher 教师
student 学生
this 这个
my 我的friend 朋友
I’m=I am 我是
nice 好的；愉快的good morning 早上好
good afternoon 下午好
meet 遇见；碰见
goodbye 再见
too 也；太 Unit 2 father 父亲；爸爸
dad 爸爸（口语）
mother 母亲；妈妈
mom 妈妈（口语）
man 男人
woman 女人
grandmother（外）祖母
grandma（口语）（外）祖母
grandfather（外）祖父
grandpa（口语）（外）祖父
sister 姐妹
brother 兄妹
let’s=let us 让我们
great 太好了
really 真地；确切地
and 和；并且
how 多么；怎么样 Unit 3 eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
how many 多少
can 能够；可以
look at 看；瞧 Unit 4 peach 桃
pear 梨
orange 橙子
watermelon 西瓜
apple 苹果
banana 香蕉
strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
like 喜欢
some 一些；某些
thanks 多谢 Unit 5
bus 公共汽车
bike 自行车
taxi 出租车
jeep 吉普车
desk 课桌 chair 椅子
walkman 随身听
lamp 台灯
your 你的；你们的zoo 动物园 Unit 6 small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的；矮的tall 高的giraffe 长颈鹿
deer 鹿 PEP英语四年级（上册）单词 Unit 1 window-窗户
have-（我们）有 board-写字板
new-新的
light-灯，灯管
go-去
thirty-one(三十一)schoolbag(书包)
forty-one(四十一）story-book(故事书)
fifty(五十)
notebook(笔记本)
cool(凉爽的)
today(今天)
jeans(牛仔裤)
pants(长裤)
socks(袜子)
shoes(鞋子)
let’s=let us play(玩；picture-画，图画
where-在......哪里 door-门
computer-计算机 floor-地板
teacher’s desk-讲台 classroom-教室
wall-墙
many-许多的fan-扇子，电扇 our-我们的clean-打扫，清洁，擦干净的 classmate-同学
good idea-好主意 have a look-看一看
all right-好吧，好的 seat-座位
good job-干的好
near-在......的旁边
you-你 what-什么
see-看
in-在......里面
me-我
the-这个，这里
look at-看....we-我们
Unit 2 Chinese book(语文书)
pencil(铅笔)English book(英语书)twenty-one(二十一)math book(数学书)
too many(太多了)
colour(颜色)
too many(太多了)fat(胖的)
heavy(重的;沉重的)may(可以)
what's=what is
sure(当然可以)
sorry(对不起)
here you are(给你)
book(书)
bag(包)
ruler(尺子)
pen(钢笔)
pencil-case(铅笔盒)
Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫)
shirt(衬衫)
skirt(裙子)
dress(连衣裙)
T-shirt(T恤衫)
red(红色的)
blue(蓝色的)
yellow(黄色的)
green(绿色的)
white(白色的)
no(不；不是)
not(不；不是的)
colour(颜色)
Unit 4
warm(暖和的)
cold(寒冷的)
踢)
football(足球)
snowy(下雪的)
sunny(晴朗的)
Unit 5
how much(多少钱)big(大的)
small(小的)
long(长的)
short(短的)
apple(苹果)
banana(香蕉)
pear(梨)
orange(橙子)
watermelon(西瓜)are(是)
they 它(他、她)们
Unit 6
horse(马)
aren’not cat(猫)
rabbit(兔子)
pig(猪)
duck(鸭子)
dog(狗)
eleven(十一)
twelve(十二)
thirteen(十三)
fifteen(十五)
twenty(二十)
how many(多少)
there(那儿；那里)
t=are PEP英语四年级（下册）单词 Unit 1 computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)this(这；这个)is(是)my(我的)that(那；那个)your(你的)
teacher’s desk(讲台)picture(图画；照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)yes(是；是的)it(它)Unit2 one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)what(什么)time(时间)
it’s=it is …o’clock(…点钟)
math(数学)Chinese(语文)English(英语)P.E.(体育)music(音乐)for(为；给)class(课程)Unit 3
jacket(夹克衫)shirt(衬衫)skirt(裙子)dress(连衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(红色的)blue(蓝色的)yellow(黄色的)green(绿色的)white(白色的)no(不；不是)not(不；不是的)color(颜色)Unit 4
warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)
let’s=let us play(玩；踢)
football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)Unit 5
how much(多少钱)big(大的)small(小的)long(长的)short(短的)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they(它/他/她们)Unit 6 horse(马)
aren’t=are not cat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)how many(多少)there(那儿；那里)
PEP英语五年级（上册）单词 Unit 1 Young（年轻的）
funny（滑稽可笑的）
tall（高的）
strong（强壮的）
Unit 3
eggplant（茄子）
fish（鱼）
green beans（青豆）
tofu（豆腐）
Unit 5
curtain（窗帘）
trash bin（垃圾箱）
closet（壁橱）
mirror（镜子）
end table（床头柜）
kind（和蔼的、亲切的）
potato（土豆）
old（年老的）
short（矮的）thin（瘦的）
Mr.（先生）
like（像、喜欢）
strict（严格的）
smart（聪明的、巧妙的）
active（积极的、活跃的）
quiet（安静的、文静的）very（很、非常）
but（但是）
Unit 2Monday（星期一）
Tuesday（星期二）
Wednesday（星期三）
Thursday（星期四）
Friday（星期五）
Saturday（星期六）
Sunday（星期天）
day（天）
have（有、吃）
on（在…..时候）
do homework（做作业）
watch TV（看电视）
read books（读书）
tomato（西红柿）
for（为）
lunch（中餐）
we（我们）
tasty（好吃的）
sweet（甜的）
sour（酸的）
fresh（新鲜的）
salty（咸的）
favorite（最喜欢的）
they are（他们是）
fruit（水果）
grape（葡萄）
Unit 4
Cook the meals（倒垃圾）
water the flowers（浇花）
sweep the floor（扫地）
clean the bedroom（打扫卧室）
make the bed（铺床）
set the table（摆饭桌）
wash the cloth（洗衣服）
do the dishes（洗碗碟）
use a computer（使用计算机）
bedroom（卧室）
kitchen（厨房）
bathroom（卫生间）
living room（客厅）
in（在…里面）
on（在…上面）
under（在…下面）
near（在..旁边）
behind（在…后边）
clothes（衣服）Unit 6
river（河流）
flower（花）
grass（草）
lake（湖泊）
forest（森林）
path（路）
park（公园）
picture（照片）
house（房子）
bridge（桥）tree（树）
road（公路）
building（建筑物）
clean（干净的）PEP英语五年级（下册）单词 Unit 1 do morning exercises（晨练）
best（最；极）
swim（游泳）
fly kites（放风筝）
listen to music9（听音乐）clean the room（打扫房间）write a letter（写信）
write an e-mail（写电子邮件 eat breakfast（吃早饭）
skate（滑冰；滑冰鞋）
have an English class（上make a snowman（堆雪人）
mom（妈妈）英语课）
play sports（进行体育运动）
eat dinner（吃晚饭）
when（什么时候）
evening（夜晚；晚上）
get up（起床）
at（在……点钟）
usually（通常；一般）
noon（中午）
climb mountains（爬山）
go shopping（购物；买东西）
play the piano（弹钢琴）
visit grandparents（看望祖父母）
go hiking（去远足）
weekend（周末）
often（经常）
sometimes（有时候）Unit 2 spring（春天）
summer（夏天）
fall（秋天）winter（冬天）
season（季节）
which（哪一个）
plant trees（种树）
why（为什么）
because（因为）
sleep（睡觉）Unit 3
Jan./January（一月）
Feb./February（二月）
Mar./March（三月）
Apr./April（四月）
May（五月）
June（六月）
July（七月）
Aug./August（八月）
Sept./September（九月）
Oct./October（十月）
Nov./November（十一月）
Dec./December（十二月）
birthday（生日）
uncle（叔叔；舅舅）
her（她的）
date（日期）Unit 4
draw pictures（画画）cook dinner（做饭）read a book（看书）answer the phone（接电话）
grandpa（爷爷；外公）study（书房）Unit 5 fly（飞）jump（跳）walk（走）run（跑）
swim（游泳）kangaroo（袋鼠）
sleep（睡觉）
climb（往上爬）
fight（打架）
swing（荡；荡秋千）
drink water（喝水）Unit 6
take pictures（照相）
watch insects（观察昆虫）pick up leave（采摘树叶）
do an experiment（做实验）
catch butterfly（捉蝴蝶）
honey（蜂蜜）
count insects（数昆虫）
collect leaves（收集树叶）
write a report（写报告）
play chess（下棋）
have a picnic（举行野餐）PEP英语六年级（上册）单词 Unit 1 by(经，乘)foot(脚)bike(自行车)Unit 3
next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)
Unit 5
singer(歌唱家，歌手)writer(作家)
this afternoon(今天下午)actor(男演员)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)how(怎样)
go to school（上学）traffic（交通）
traffic light（交通灯）
traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停，停车站）wait（等待）get to（到达）
Unit 2 library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)where(在哪里，到哪里)please(请)next to(与…相邻)turn(转弯)right(右边)left(左边)
straight(成直线地)then(然后)
this evening(今天晚上)comic book(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买)Unit 4 hobby(爱好)ride a bike—
riding a bike(骑自行车)dive--diving(跳水)play the violin— playing the violin(拉小提琴)make kites—
making kites(制作风筝)collect stamps—
collecting stamps(集邮)live –lives(居住)teach--teaches(教)go--goes(去)watch--watches(看)read--reads(读，看)does
doesn’t=does not
actress(女演员)artist(画家)
TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(男警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工)where（在哪里，到哪里）
work（工作）Unit 6 rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)stream(河，溪)
come from(来自，从…来)seed(种子)soil(土壤)sprout(苗，芽)plant(植物，种植)should(应该)then(然后)PEP英语六年级（下册）单词 Unit 1 tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的 heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller（体型）更小的Unit 2 have a fever 发烧
have a sore throat喉咙疼
have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 头疼
matter事情，麻烦
sore 疼的hurt疼痛
nose 鼻子
tired疲劳的，累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的，烦人的 sad 忧伤的，悲伤的 Unit 3 watch（watched 看）
wash（washed 洗）
clean（cleaned打扫）
play（played玩）
visit（visited 看望）do（did）
last weekend 上一个周末
go（went去）
go to a park（went to a park 去公园）
go swimming（went swimming去游泳）
go fishing（went fishing去钓鱼）
read（read 读）
go hiking（went hiking 去郊游）Unit 4
learn Chinese（learned Chinese学汉语）
sing and dance（sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞）
eat good food（ate good food吃好吃的食物）
take pictures（took pictures 照相）
climb（climbed 爬）
have（had）
buy presents（bought presents买礼物）
row a boat（rowed a boat 划船）
see elephant（saw elephant 看大象）
go skiing（went skiing 去滑雪）
go ice-skating（went ice-skating 去滑冰）
how怎么，如何
get（got 到达)
last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的
第三篇：七年级下册英语课本单词
七年级下册
Module 1 crayon ['kreiən]n.蜡笔 eraser [i'reizə]n.橡皮擦 glove [ɡlʌv] n.手套 wallet ['wɒlɪt]n.钱包
watch [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
n.表;(通常指)手表 whose [hu:z] pron.谁的 first of all首先;第一 lose [lu:z]v.(lost)失去
find [faind]v.(found)发现;找到 lost and found box失物招领箱 mine[main] pron.我的
yours [jɔ:z, juəz] pron.你(们)的
tape [teip]n.录音带;录像带
purple ['pə:pl] adj.紫色的;紫红色的 n.紫色;紫红色 hers [hə:z] pron.她的
careful ['kεəful] adj.仔细的;认真的;小心的
be careful with小心(对待)......on adv.从某时刻起
from now on从现在开始
here is / are...(用于刚找到某人或某物时)在这儿
camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机 phone[fəun]
n.电话;电话机 mobile phone移动电话;手机 lost and found office失物招领处 in a hurry匆匆忙忙
leave[li:v] v.(left)丢下;遗忘 plane [plein]n.飞机 taxi ['tæksi] n.出租车 why [hwai] adv.为什么
airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场;航空港 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.百 hundreds of几百;成百上千 look for寻找
thousand ['θauzənd] num.千 strange [streindʒ] adj.奇怪的 boat[bəut] n.船 duck[dʌk] n.鸭 pig[pɪg] n.猪
sausage ['sɒsɪdʒ] n.香肠;腊肠
===============================
Module 2
play[pleɪ] v.演奏;弹奏 tennis ['tenɪs]n.网球 piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴 ride [raɪd] v.(rode)骑;乘 club[klʌb] n.俱乐部 term[tɜːm] n.学期 board[bɔːd] n.布告板 would like想要;希望 well [wel] int.噢;呢
all [ɔːl]adj.所有的;全部的 that's all仅此而已
*worry ['wʌrɪ] v.焦虑;担心 worry about担心……
teach[tiːtʃ] v.(taught)教;讲 then [ðen] adv.那么;就
monitor ['mɒnɪtə] n.班长;监督员 start [stɑːt]n.开始;开端
get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ready ['redɪ] adj.乐意的 ready to do sth.乐于做某事
promise ['prɒmɪs] v.承诺;保证 fast [fɑːst] adv.快地;快速地
adj.快的;快速的 fit [fɪt] adj.健康的;强健的 just [dʒʌst]adv.就;正好 ball [bɔːl]n.球;球类游戏 game[geɪm]n.运动项目
team[tiːm]n.队伍;球队
best[best] adj.最好的 score [skɔː] n.得分;成绩
tidy ['taɪdɪ]adj.整齐的;整洁的;爱整洁的;enjoy oneself过得愉快
myself[maɪ'self;mɪ'self] pron.我自己 during ['djʊərɪŋ] prep.在......期间 May [meɪ]n.5月 爱整齐的v.收拾;整理
sure [ʃɔː;ʃʊə] adj.确信的;有把握的 everybody['evrɪbɒdɪ] pron.每个人 just like正如;正像
beautiful['bjuːtɪfʊl;-f(ə)l] adj.美的;美丽的
fly [flaɪ] v.(flew)放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机
kite[kaɪt] n.风筝
swim[swɪm]
v.(swam)游泳
=================================
Module 3 go over复习;练习
picnic['pɪknɪk] n.野餐
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 on prep.在……时候 else[els] adv.其他;另外
nobody['nəʊbədɪ] pron.没有人 at prep.在……点钟
nothing['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么;没有东西
silly['sɪlɪ] adj.愚蠢的;傻气的 fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的
forward ['fɔːwəd] adv.面向未来的;向前 look forward to盼望 fan[fæn] n.迷;支持者 make friends 交朋友
shirt [ʃɜːt] n.球衣;(男式)衬衫 cheer[tʃɪə] v.为……喝彩 player['pleɪə] n.运动员;选手 hope [həʊp]v.希望
win[wɪn] v.(won)赢;获胜
May Day五一劳动节 late [leɪt] adv.迟;晚
adj.迟的;晚的 walk [wɔːk] n.步行;走 take a walk散步
country['kʌntrɪ] n.乡下;乡村 second ['sek(ə)nd] num.第二 collect[kə'lekt] v.收集 litter['lɪtə]
n.垃圾 fun[fʌn] n.娱乐;乐趣
summer holiday暑假
camp [kæmp] n.营地;帐篷
Australian [ɑ'strelɪən]adj.澳大利亚的sightseeing ['saɪtsiːɪŋ] n.观光;游览 go sightseeing观光
beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨;海滩
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv.早;提前
adj.早的
=================================
Module 4
chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔 ruler['ruːlə] n.直尺 carry['kærɪ] v.拿;带
change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] v.& n.改变;变化 everything['evrɪθɪŋ]
pron.每样事物;每件事;所有事物
future ['fjuːtʃə]n.将来;未来
in the future将来 life [laɪf] n.生活;生命
need[niːd] v.& v.aux.需要
will[wɪl] v.aux.(would)将;将要;maybe ['meɪbiː;-bɪ] adv.也许 ask[ɑːsk] v.询问;问
question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题
by [baɪ] prep.用;靠;乘(交通工具)level ['lev(ə)l] n.水平
able['eɪb(ə)l] adj.能够……的 be able to能够做…… more [mɔː] adv.更加;更
adj.更多的
not...any more不再……
free [friː] adj.(时间)空闲的;空余的 air[eə] n.天空;空中;空气 land[lænd] n.陆地
machine[mə'ʃiːn] n.机器 rain [reɪn]n.雨;雨水
v.下雨
robot ['rəʊbɒt] n.机器人 sea[siː]
n.海;海洋
space[speɪs] n.太空;空间 traffic['træfɪk] n.交通 jam [dʒæm]n.堵塞;拥挤
traffic jam交通堵塞 wind [wɪnd]n.风
true [truː] adj.真的;真实的
come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成真 here is / are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面bike(= bicycle)n.自行车 car [kɑː] n.汽车;轿车 cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的
everywhere['evrɪweə] adv.到处;处处 not only...but also...不仅……而且…… into ['ɪntʊ;'ɪntə] prep.进入……里面 long[lɒŋ] adj.长的;长时间的 heavy ['hevɪ] adj.繁重的;沉的 light[laɪt] adj.轻的;轻松的;少量的 easy ['iːzɪ] adj.容易的
working ['wɜːkɪŋ] adj.(有关)工作的 hour ['aʊə] n.小时
short [ʃɔːt] adj.短的;短暂的;矮的
rise [raɪz] v.(rose)升起;上升
as well 和;又;也
==================================
Module 5
market['mɑːkɪt]
n.市场
supermarket['suːpəmɑːkɪt]n.超市 biscuit['bɪskɪt]
n.饼干 lemon ['lemən]n.柠檬
strawberry ['strɔːb(ə)rɪ] n.草薄
Mother's Day母亲节 size[saɪz] n.尺码;号
take [teɪk] v.(took)穿(某尺寸的衣服或鞋子)
may v.aux.(might)可以;可能 try[traɪ] v.尝试;试穿;品尝 try on试穿
certainly['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ;-tɪn-] adv.当然;行 wait a minute别急;稍等一会
sale[seɪl] n.降价出售 price[praɪs] n.价格
look[lʊk] v.看起来;显得 fresh[freʃ] adj.新鲜的
advantage [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ] n.有利条件;优势 anyone [əd'vɑːntɪdʒ]pron.任何人
anything ['enɪθɪŋ] pron.任何东西;任何事情
anywhere ['enɪweə] adv.在任何地方;往任何地方
compare[kəm'peə] v.比较 pay [peɪ] v.支付;付钱 post[pəʊst] n.& v.邮寄 product ['prɒdʌkt]n.产品 receive [rɪ'siːv] v.收到;接到 safe[seɪf] adj.安全的
several ['sev(ə)r(ə)l]adj.几个;一些 online [ɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的
shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ]n.购物
way[weɪ] n.方式;道路 one of.........之一
almost ['ɔːlməʊst]adv.几乎;差不多
something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;某种东西
later['leɪtə] adv.后来;以后
open ['əʊp(ə)n] adj.营业的;开放的 out [aʊt]adv.外出;离开 go out外出;游玩
over ['əʊvə]prep.通过;超过
one day 总有一天
one [wʌn] pron.(同一群人或物中)一个 ================================
Module 6
bank[bæŋk] n.银行
museum[mju'zi:əm] n.博物馆 along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着
across [ə'krɔs] prep.越过 cross [krɔs] v.穿过
opposite ['ɔpəzit] prep.在……的对面 tourist ['tʊərist] n.游客
excuse [ik'skju:s] v.原谅;谅解
excuse me 劳驾，对不起(用于礼貌地引起某人的注意)street[stri:t] n.街道 turn [tə:n] v.换方向 third[θɜ:d] num.第三
guidebook ['gaidbʊk] n.导游手册;旅行指南
bookshop ['bʊkʃɒp] n.书店
right int.好了(用于变换话题或活动);是的;好
Why not...? 为什么不……呢? could[kəd] v.aux.可以;能
underground [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd] n.地铁
take[teik] v.搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)带往;使(某人)到
tour[tuə] n.(短期的)参观，游览;旅行 square[skweə(r)] n.广场 middle ['midl] n.中部;中间
adj.中等的;中部的 famous['feiməs] adj.著名的 painting['peintiŋ] n.油画;绘画 from[frəm] prep.从……出发
metre ['mi:tə(r)](Am E meter)n.米
above[ə'bʌv] prep.在……上方;在……之上river['rivə(r)] n.河;江
clear[kliə(r)] adj.(天气)晴朗的 bridge [bridʒ] n.桥
railway ['reilwei] n.铁路
past[pɑ:st] prep.路过(某物或某地);越过 church [tʃɜ:tʃ] n.教堂 finish ['finiʃ] v.结束;完成 high [hai] adj.高的
post office [pəust 'ɔfis] 邮政局
up [ʌp] prep.沿着......而去.down [daʊn] prep.沿着 stop[stɔp] n.车站 Revision Module A horse [hɔːs] n.马
==================================
Module 7
born [bɔːn] adj.(动词bear的过去分词)出生strict [strɪkt] adj.严格的;严厉的 friendly['fren(d)lɪ] adj.友好的
primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj.初等的;初级的 primary school 小学
town[taʊn] n.城镇；市镇 US 美国
hey int.嘿;喂
village['vɪlɪdʒ] n.村庄
nice [naɪs] adj.友好的;亲切的 good [gʊd] adj.乖的;守规矩的 difficult ['dɪfɪk(ə)lt]adj.难对付的 bathroom['bɑːθruːm;-rʊm] n.浴室 bedroom['bedruːm;-rʊm] n.卧室 garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] n.花园 living room 起居室;客厅 east [iːst]adj.东面的;东部的 n.东方
coast [kəʊst]n.海岸 ago [ə'gəʊ]adv.以前
store [stɔː] n.商店
movie theater(Br E theatre)电影院 bored [bɔːd]adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]n.总统
comfortable ['kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]adj.舒适的;舒服的
lake[leɪk] n.湖
last adj.(星期、月份等)最近过去的，紧接现在前面的
yesterday [leɪk]adv.(在)昨天
=================================
Module 8
hair [wə:k]
n.头发
gold [ɡəuld] n.金色;黄金;金牌 forest ['fɒrist] n.森林 once [wʌns] adv.一次;一回
upon [ə'pɔn, əpən] prep.在……上;到……上
once upon a time从前 decide [di'said]
v.决定 go for a walk散步 basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子 notice ['nəʊtis] v.注意到 all alone独自一人的
dark [dɑ:k] adj.黑暗的
pick [pik] v.采;摘 pick up拿起;举起
soon[su:n] adv.立刻;不久 lost [lɒst] adj.迷路的
around [ə'raʊnd] prep.环绕着 little ['litl] adj.小的
towards [tə'wɔ:dz] prep.往;向;朝……方向
knock[nɔk] v.敲 door [dɔ:(r)] n.门
answer['ɑ:nsə(r)] v.应门;回答 push[pʊʃ] v.推
enter ['entə(r)] v.进入
bowl[bəʊl] n.碗
hungry ['hʌŋgri] adj.感到饿的;饥饿的 right [rait] adj.合适的;恰当的 finish ['finiʃ] v.吃完;喝完;用尽 either ['aiðə(r)] adv.也(不)
piece[pi:s] n.部件;碎片;一件/个/张 in pieces破碎
asleep[ə'sli:p] adj.睡着的 return [ri'tɜ:n] v.返回;归还 cry[krai] v.哭;喊叫 at first起初;首先
point[pɔint] v.指向;指 point at指着……
shout[ʃaʊt] v.高声说;大声喊 jump[dʒʌmp] v.跳
without[wi'ðaʊt] prep.无;没有
part [pɑ:t] n.部分;地区;地方
==================================
Module 9
March [mɑːtʃ]n.3月 April ['eiprəl]n.4月 June [dʒu:n] n.6月
Women's Day妇女节
National Day国庆节 Children's Day儿童节 July [dʒʊˈlaɪ]n.7月 August [ɔː'gʌst]n.8月
September [sep'tembə]n.9月 October [ɒk'təʊbə] n.10月
November[nə(ʊ)'vembə] n.11月 December [dɪ'sembə] n.12月 writer ['raɪtə]n.作家
find out发现;查明;弄清
real [riːl]adj.真实的;真正的 at the age of 在……岁时
newspaper['njuːzpeɪpə;'njuːs-] n.报纸 exact[ɪg'zækt;eg-] adj.准确的;确切的 date [ɪg'zækt;eg-]n.日期
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.(became)成为 in the 1860s 在19世纪60年代 play [pleɪ] n.剧本;戏剧 poem ['pəʊɪm] n.诗歌
marry ['mærɪ]v.结婚
successful [sək'sesfʊl;-f(ə)l] adj.成功的 work [wɜːk]n.作品;著作 build [bɪld]v.(built)建造 on prep.在……河边 fire ['faɪə] n.火;火灾 die [daɪ]v.死;去世 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的
language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言 around the world 世界各地
young [jʌŋ]adj.年轻的 Module 10 Pacific [pə'sɪfɪk]adj.太平洋的
so adv.那么(尤指用于引出新话题);这么;那么(用于强调质量、感觉或数量)guess[ges] v.猜;猜测
excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd] adj.激动的;兴奋的 wow int.哇；噢
arrive[ə'raɪv] v.到达
relax [rɪ'læks]v.放松
world-famous adj.举世闻名的
French[fren(t)ʃ] adj.法国的;法语的 n.法国人;法语 sell v.(sold)卖;出售 top [tɒp]n.顶端
till[tɪl] conj.直到……为止 light [laɪt]n.电灯
on adv.在使用中;开着的
wonderful ['wʌndəfʊl;-f(ə)l]adj.绝妙的;了不起的
palace['pælɪs] n.宫殿 Module 11
bow[baʊ] v.鞠躬;弯腰 kiss [kɪs]v.& n.吻;亲吻 shake [ʃeɪk] v.(shook)摇晃
shake hands握手
smile [smaɪl] v.& n.微笑
British ['brɪtɪʃ] adj.英国的;英国人的 German['dʒɜːmən] n.德国人;德语
adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的 Japanese [,dʒæpə'ni:z]n.日本人;日语
adj.日本的;日语的;日本人的 Russian ['rʌʃ(ə)n] n.俄罗斯人;俄语
adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n.游客;观光者 Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯
what [wɒt]int.什么(表示惊奇)nod[nɒd] v.点(头)head [hed]n.头;头部 hug [hʌg]v.拥抱;紧抱 each [iːtʃ] pron.各个;每个 each other互相;彼此 India ['ɪndɪə]印度
together [tə'geðə]adv.一起;共同 Maori ['mauri] adj.毛利人的 touch[tʌtʃ] v.触摸;接触
nose [nəʊz] n.鼻子
finger ['fɪŋgə] n.手指
foot [fʊt] n.(pl.feet)脚;足 knee[niː] n.膝盖 leg[leg] n.腿
mouth [maʊθ] n.嘴;口 body ['bɒdɪ] n.身体;躯干 foreign['fɒrɪn] adj.外国的 North American 北美人
personal['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj.个人的 arm [ɑːm]
n.臂;手臂
arm in arm臂挽臂地 South American南美人
hold [həʊld]v.(held)握着;使不动 move [muːv] v.移动
Britain ['brɪt(ə)n] 不列颠;英国 not at all 一点也不
polite [pə'laɪt] adj.礼貌的
somewhere ['sʌmweə] adv.某处;某个地方 wave [weɪv]v.挥(手);招(手);摆(手)fact [fækt] n.事实;细节 in fact事实上
rude[ruːd] adj.粗鲁的;无礼的 bring [brɪŋ] v.(brought)带来 Module 12 lively ['laɪvlɪ] adj.活泼的;轻快的 modern ['mɒd(ə)n] adj.现代的 noisy['nɒɪzɪ] adj.吵闹的
pop(= popular)adj.流行的;受欢仰的 rock [rɒk] n.摇滚乐
sound[saʊnd] n.声音
violin [vaɪə'lɪn;'vaɪəlɪn]n.小提琴 western ['west(ə)n]adj.西方的 hmm int.嗯
by prep.由……创作;被;由 through [θruː] prep.穿过 both[bəʊθ] pron.两个；两者 opera['ɒp(ə)rə] n.歌剧
voice [vɒɪs] n.声音
drum [drʌm] n.鼓 believe [bɪ'liːv] v.相信
musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n] n.乐手;音乐家 centre ['sentə](Am E center)n.中心 European [jʊərə'piːən]adj.欧洲的
classical ['klæsɪk(ə)l]adj.经典的;古典的 century ['sentʃʊrɪ] n.世纪
composer [kəm'pəʊzə] n.作曲家 elder ['eldə] adj.年长的
waltz[wɔːl(t)s;wɒl-] n.华尔兹舞(曲)dance music 舞曲
another [ə'nʌðə] pron.又一个;再一个 piece [piːs] n.(写作、音乐或艺术)作品 poor [pɔː;pʊə] adj.贫穷的 perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] adj.完美的
sad[sæd] adj.令人悲伤的;令人难过的 Revision Module B slow[sləʊ] adj.慢的
feel [fiːl]v.(felt)感觉;觉得 ship[ʃɪp]
n.船
第四篇：上海牛津英语高二上第一学期全部课文
S2A
Chapter 1
Reading My favorite sport
Skiing is my favorite sport, even though I have only skied for four days in my whole life.Last year, my father promised to take me on a holiday if I did well in my exams.When I got straight A’s, Dad said’ ‘How about a weekend at the Botanical Gardens? ’
However, my mu said, ‘No, you promised a special holiday.I think you ought to keep your word.’ And, despite the expense, he did，M y dream was to see some real snow, so in the Christmas vacation we flew to Seoul, South Korea, and then took a shuttle bus which runs back and forth between Seoul and Muju Resort.As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the snow in the trees.I was dying to get out of the bus.No one in my family had ever touched snow before.We were all like little children---we picked it up, made snowballs, and threw them at each other!Then we checked in at the hotel.Our room overlooked one of the ski slopes.The slope was floodlit, so we watched people skiing until 10 p.m.We could not wait to try it ourselves.The next day we had our first skiing lesson.We rented our ski suits, boots ad skis, and went outside onto the snow.Wearing skis for the first time makes you feel very strange.Suddenly you find you cannot even walk.Our instructor took us onto a gentle slope, and showed us some basic skills.In order to do up a hill, you have to stand sideways, and go up step by step.You must point the tips of your skis together so that you can stop.However, the tips must not cross, or you will fall.You should not ski alone in case you fall and get injured.To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success, and I kept falling down!
However, the next day I definitely improved.I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few longer runs.I felt pleased with myself, and the instructor congratulated me, so I felt great.Although it was very cold, I spent most of that holiday skiing.It was the most wonderful time of my life.Nevertheless, it was all over too soon.Now I have decided to work part-time this summer, so I can earn enough money for another super skiing holiday.More reading Faster, Higher, Stronger
The Olympic Games have a long history.The first modern Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.Every four years, athletics from all over the world compete in various sports at the Games.The largest group participates in athletics.‘Athletics’ refers to sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events.Track events, such as running and hurdling, test a person’s speed.In order to win a track event, a person needs to go faster than everyone else.Field events, however, test how high or far someone can jump in events such as the long jump or high jump.They also test how far someone can throw in events such as the shot-put, discus or javelin.The marathon and race walks are road events.They test endurance.In combined events, athletes are required to compete in a series of competition from each category.The most famous combined event is the decathlon.The decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon involves ten different athletics events that take place over two days.Since the decathlon tests all-around physical ability, the winner of the decathlon is often called ‘the world‘s greatest athlete.’ Although all Olympic sports are equal in importance, athletics is, in many ways, the best picture of the Olympic motto ‘Faster, Higher, Stronger”.The desire of humanity to do better---to run faster, to soar higher and to push farther---is what the Olympics are all about.Chapter 2
Reading Tutorial centres
Helpful
I have been studying at a tutorial centre for two years.The fees are very reasonable, and my command of English has improved greatly since I started.My tutors are all qualified teachers.They are sincere and kind.I have been helped a lot by them.One of my teachers was British.At first, I could not say anything to her.However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial centre has given me a lot of confidence in using English.I go to sleep
I have been attending a tutorial centre for two months.I have been forced to attend by my parents, but I do not think it is useful for me.I am always very tired after school.Sometimes I even sleep during the classes in the evening.Furthermore, the teachers are very boring.They give us a lot of supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing.I usually read comics during class.Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead.I think tutorial centres are useless Waste of money
I have studied at a tutorial centre for one year.However, I think that I have been cheated.These tutorial centres are only interested in making money, so they accept too many students for each class.However, they do not want to pay for good teachers.My English teacher was a university student who studied physics, not English!
Very often, he could not answer our questions about the use of the language.In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money at a ‘money-making’ tutorial centre.Good and bad
I have experienced both good and bad tutorial centres.In my first centre, I was in a very big class.My teacher was an Australian.He just talked about his travels.I could learn nothing from him.I left within a month.Then I ask all my friends for their advice.As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another centre.The teachers are excellent here and the classes are small.We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and studying skills.There are both good and bad tutorial centres, so you must do some detective work before you enroll.However, the most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard.The key factor is yourself.More reading Independent learning Independent learning is one solution for those who want to continue their education, nut have no time for it.It is often described as ‘a class of one’, because you work alone.You study at your own pace, at a time and place convenient for you.These courses can help you get a degree, help your career, or help you learn what interests you.One type of independent learning is the correspondence course, In a correspondence course, a school sends you textbooks, study guides, and materials such as video and audio discs.You communicate with your teacher by mail.Your teacher reads your papers and makes comments, Your marks are recorded by the school before they are mailed back to you.A newer style of independent learning is e-learning.With e-learning, you study using computer software or the Internet.You can learn on your own, or you can enroll on a course.Usually, in an e-learning course, students communicate with their teachers through e-mail.However, some students have been using video recently.This allows the teacher and the students to see and communicate with each other at the same time.Independent learning gives you the freedom to adapt your learning to your lifestyle.However, it requires self-discipline and hard work, so not everyone is successful at it.Those who are successful receive a real sense of achievement and satisfaction.Chapter 3
Reading Fashion
My topic is ‘Fashion’.Fashion is important to almost all of us.By fashion, we usually mean popular trends in styles of dress.When we do out or to a party, we usually like to wear fashionable clothes.To illustrate my talk, I have brought along five objects.My first object is this blouse.It looks beautiful, doesn’t it? It’s my most expensive piece of clothing, and I love it.It cost me $200.It may seem very extravagant, but I could afford it with my own savings.It wasn’t easy for me to earn the money, but when buying clothes, I think the more you spend the better the quality.So you see, fashion is quite important to me.However, I’m not as keen on fashion as my brother Gary.Last summer, he won a free trip to London in a contest.The organizers wanted to show him some famous sights.But he didn’t appreciate old buildings.He just spent all his time searching for the coolest pair of trainers!For him, fashion was more important than culture.These are the trainers he bought.Was it worth a trip to London to buy these? Well, I don’t think so.It was a waste of time and money.Fashion is very big business.Changes in fashion can create or ruin jobs.As an example, I have brought this blonde wig to show you.It belongs to one of my mum’s friends.In the 1960s, these were very fashionable.But a few years later fashions changed, and women wore wigs much less often.Many wig factories closed down, and hundreds of workers lost their jobs, which was terrible!
Fashion can affect the natural world, as well.I’m holding an old hat borrowed from a drama company.It’s made of beaver fur.These hats were very fashionable about 200 years ago.As a result, beavers almost became extinct.Luckily, in the 1850s, these hats went out of style and the beavers were saved.Finally, we should remember the saying,’ never judge a book by its cover.’ Clothes will not make us more or less clever, better or worse, more or less honest.I once saw a movie about Mother Teresa.She spent all her life helping poor people in India, most of whom were dying.In 1979, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.When she flew to get the award, she wore the same old clothes as usual, and carried all her possessions in a little bag like this, which I bought in a market.This reminds us that fashion is not the most important thing in life.Thank you.More reading Uniform fashion good for young students
School uniforms are not part of the traditional way of life in the USA.In 1987, Cherry Hill Elementary, which is in the Maryland, went against tradition by becoming the first public school in the USA to make students wear uniforms.The school did this to reduce trouble caused by the students’ love of fashion.Since this new programme has proved to be a good way to promote safety and discipline, other schools soon followed.By 2000, 12 pert cent of American public schools required school uniforms.The introduction of school uniforms has helped reduce school violence.Much of school violence is linked to the wearing of gang colours, which are the clothes worn by different youth gangs.In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights decreased by 40 per cent after uniforms wre introduced.Uniforms also send a message that students are at school to study, not to play.They reduce peer pressure and create school pride.These things help raise the academic level of the students.Although school uniforms are popular in some areas, this new tren has met strong resistance from many parents, some of whom angrily complain that uniforms keep students from showing their individuality.A few parents have even gone too curt to stop school uniforms from being introduced.For this reason, it is unlikely that uniforms will ever be adopted nationwade.Chapter 4
Reading The hamburger business
In 1954, an American businessman called Ray Kroc was selling milkshake machines.One small drive-in hamburger stand in California bought not one but eight of these expensive machines.Surprised by this Kroc decided to go and visit it.Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched.A team of young people in uniforms appeared and started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy.When opened for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.The staff were cheerful, fast and polite.The food was excellent.Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.It read, ‘McDonald’s Hamburgers’.Although started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business owned by two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald.Kroc suggested that they should set up more outlets, but the brothers were happy with their life and did not want to expand further.However, they did allow Kroc to launch other branches of McDonald’s for them.That was the start of the biggest fat-food company in history.In 1955, Kroc opened his first McDonald’s near Chicago, and many more swiftly followed.In 1959, the 100th McDonald’s was opened.In 1961, Kroc took over complete ownership of the business from the brothers by paying them US $2.7 million.By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being opened every day, and by 1974 there were over 3,000 restaurants.McDonald’s came to Hong Kong in 1975, and was introduced into Shenzhen in1990.Two years later, the first McDonald’s in Beijing opened with more than 40,000 customers on its first day.Why has McDonald’s been so successful? Back in 1956, McDonald’s adopted the motto ‘Q.S.C.&V.’ These letters stand for’ Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value’.In all of these areas, McDonald’s pay great attention to detail.For example, after years of planning, McDonald’s established its largest ever restaurant in Moscow in1990.To achieve the right quality, potatoes are imported into Russia, and farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.To achieve good service, McDonald’s has one of the best training programmes in the world.It even has seven Hamburger Universities(one in Hong Kong)where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills.By 2005, McDonald’s had over 30,000 outlets in 119 countries and regions.It sells more than 100 hamburgers every second of the day.While it does not yet have a restaurant on the Moon, no doubt a plan is already being made for one.More reading The rise of chain stores in China
During the last few years, the number of chain stores has greatly increased in big cities in China.Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a chain store of some kind---a fast food restaurant, a bakery or a convenience store.Chain stores have become part of people’s daily lives.They may pop into a BreadTalk to buy a sweet roll for breakfast on their way to work.They may visit a Lianhua Supermarket in the evening to buy some food for dinner,For a birthday, they might celebrate with friends at a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant.At the weekend they may go to GoMe Appliances to buy a DVD or MP3 player.Chain stores have become so popular that some people include them as a factor when deciding where to live.Why have chain stores grown so fast in number and influence? Meeting the customers’ needs is the answer.Opened in convenient locations, the stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to bus stops or underground stations.They offer a wide range of products in a clean, well-lit and relaxing environment.Every store in a chain operates in the same way as the others do.That way, everyone knows what to expect in case they shop there.The prices are reasonable too.It seems that chain stores are a welcome development in China.They are certainly a new force changing people’s way of life.Chapter 5
Reading Virtual reality
Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people.Today, people can carry their laptops with them anywhere they go.Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality.What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real.Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset.When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens.They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world.In many systems, you also wear a special data glove.With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world.The first VR games, already sold round the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy.In the future, it may be difficult to distinguish the virtual world of the games from the real world outside.However, VR is not just for entertainment.One day, delighted children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom.They will be thrilled to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs.In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks.Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are manufactures in metal.Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and inspect before constructing.VR can help us in hundreds of ways.Despite this, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium.Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world.By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future.Then we will be able to avoid them in real life.No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions.However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay.Get ready to step into another world!
More reading Wearable technology
Did you know that some technology can be worn?
In fact, wearable technology has been around for some time.The first people to experiment with the idea were managers of sports teams.They wanted to know how athletes could use technology to improve their performance.Special vests, created to monitor an athlete’s body, can measure how fast the heart is beating and how hard the athlete is breathing.Scientists have also developed ‘cooling’ vests to help athletes perform better in difficult conditions, such as hot weather.Furthermore, an American company is currently researching clothes for soldiers to help them run faster, jump higher and lift heavier equipment.Before long, we will have technology in our everyday clothing.A computer hidden in a coat could be operated by a keyboard on one of the sleeves.Electronic sunglasses could show us maps of where we are standing and point us in the direction that we want to go.Our clothes could also monitor our bodies.They could tell us when we need to eat certain foods, take medicine or rest in order to stay healthy.There is only one problem with clothes like these: They may be difficult to wash.Electricity and water do not mix!You could remove the electronic parts before washing, but putting them back in again could take hours.Designers are now building small wires into the fabric of the clothing to solve this problem.These clothes could appear in shops any day now.Soon, we could all be wearing electronic clothes.Chapter 6
Reading Transforming Mars
Ever since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel.For centuries, these dreams have always remained dreams.However, scientists now want to make these dreams come true.They are planning to transform Mars so that humans can live there.Within 30 years, the first people will land on Mars and, by the year 2185, we will have established cities.In many ways, Mars is the planet most similar to Earth.A Martian day lasts about 24 1/2 hours(although a year has 687 days).While there is no water, there is a lot of ice in the two polar ice caps.The average temperature is-60℃.The plan involves changing Mars so that it becomes more like Earth.This means using the ‘greenhouse effect’(which we are trying to stop on Earth).The suggested programme would have five main stages.Stage 1(AD 2030-2045).The first expedition arrives on Mars, after a journey by spacecraft of about six months.The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life.They can survive only as long as they wear spacesuits, because 95 per cent of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide.Nonetheless, the low gravity(one-third of Earth’s)means they can move around easily.Stage 2(AD 2045-2095)
More expeditions arrive.Huge mirrors are put in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps.The ice caps are sprayed black, so that they do not reflect the heat away.Chemicals are released into the air.As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun’s heat.If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps will melt, releasing water vapour, and the temperature will rise to-40℃.Stage 3(AD 2095-2130)Next, plants are introduced from Earth.If these plants can survive on Mars, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen.The first clouds appear, and the sky slowly turns from pink to blue.The temperature goes to-15℃.Stage 4(AD 2130-2145)
The warming continues, melting more ice.Rivers and small oceans are made.More people migrate from Earth and construct towns.Forests of trees are planted.Mars is looking greener.The temperature is 0℃.Stage 5(AD 2145-2185)
Mars is getting more like Earth.The amount of oxygen in the air rises, and the air becomes breathable.The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits.The temperature reaches 10℃.(Since Mars is 228 million kilometers from the Sun, it can never be as warm as Earth)Cities, farms and industries are built all over Mars.The transformation is complete.More reading Chinese manned space flights
Chinese people have always dreamt of flying to space.Around AD 1500, a man named Wan Hu made the first attempt at space flight.He sat down in his chair, tried 47 rockets to it, and then lit them.There was a big boom.When the smoke cleared, Wan Hu was gone.The people watching might have thought that he was successful.However, we know now that his rockets were not powerful enough to send him into space.He most likely was consumed in the explosion.Jumping ahead nearly 500 years, in 1992 China began its manned space programme, leading to the space flight of Yang Liwei, China’s first astronaut, in Shenzhou 5 on 15 October 2003.China became the third country, after the USA and Russia, to send a man into space.Yang Liwei spent only about 21hours in space.This time was beaten by China’s next manned space flight, Shenzhou 6, which began on 12 October 2005.On this flight, Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng spent five days orbiting Earth.In the future, China plans to have its own manned space station orbiting Earth.China is also developing a programme, named Chang’e after the story of a beautiful young girl who floated to the Moon, of missions leading to a lunar station.Chinese scientists are already researching on the idea of sending women into space.If China sends a woman to the Moon, the story of Chang’e will no longer be so difficult to believe
第五篇：一年级语文上册全部课文
识字一
1、《一去二三里》课文原文
一去二三里
一去二三里，烟村四五家。亭台六七座，八九十枝花。
2、《口耳目》课文原文
口耳目
口 耳 目
羊 鸟 兔 日 月 火
木 禾 竹
3、《在家里》课文原文
沙发 茶几
报纸
书架 台灯 挂钟
电视
电话
晚上，爸爸在看报，妈妈在看电视。我给他们送上水果。爸爸妈妈笑了，我也笑了。
4、《操场上》课文原文
打球
拔河
拍皮球
跳高
跑步
踢足球
铃声响，下课了，操场上，真热闹。
跳高拔河拍皮球，天天锻炼身体好。
课文
1、一去二三里
一去二三里，烟村四五家。
亭台六七座，八九十枝花。课文
2、四季
草芽尖尖，他对小鸟说：
“我是春天。”
荷叶圆圆，他对青蛙说：
“我是夏天。”
谷穗弯弯，他鞠着躬说：
“我是秋天。”
雪人大肚子一挺，他顽皮地说：
“我就是冬天。”
课文3 小小竹排画中游
小竹排，顺水流，鸟儿唱，鱼儿游。
两岸树木密，禾苗绿油油。
江南鱼米乡，小小竹排画中游。
课文
4、《哪座房子最漂亮》课本原文
一座房，两座房，青青的瓦，白白的墙，宽宽的门，大大的窗。
三座房，四座房，房前花果香，屋后树成行。
哪座房子最漂亮？ 要数我们的小学堂。
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5、《爷爷和小树》课本原文
我家门口有一棵小树。
冬天到了，爷爷给小树穿上暖和的衣裳。小树不冷了。夏天到了，小树给爷爷撑开绿色的小伞。爷爷不热了。
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6、《静夜思》课本原文
床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。
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7、《小小的船》课文原文
弯弯的月儿小小的船。小小的船儿两头尖。我在小小的船里坐，只看见闪闪的星星蓝蓝的天。
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8、《阳光》课文原文
阳光像金子，洒遍田野、高山和小河。
田里的禾苗，因为有了阳光，更绿了。山上的小树，因为有了阳光，更高了。河面闪着阳光，小河就像长长的锦缎了。
早晨，我拉开窗帘，阳光就跳进了我的家。谁也捉不住阳光，阳光是大家的。阳光像金子，阳光比金子更宝贵
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9、《影子》课文原文 yǐng zǐ 影子
yǐng zǐ zài qián，yǐng zǐ zài hòu，影子在前，影子在后，yǐng zǐ cháng cháng gēn zhe wǒ，影子常常跟着我，jiù xiàng yī tiáo xiǎo hēi gǒu。
就像一条小黑狗。
yǐng zǐ zài zuǒ，yǐng zǐ zài yòu，影子在左，影子在右，yǐng zǐ cháng cháng péi zhe wǒ，影子常常陪着我，tā shì wǒ de hǎo péng yǒu。
它是我的好朋友。
课文
10、《比尾巴》课本原文
谁的尾巴长？ 谁的尾巴短？ 谁的尾巴好像一把伞？
猴子的尾巴长。兔子的尾巴短。松鼠的尾巴好像一把伞。
谁的尾巴弯？ 谁的尾巴扁？ 谁的尾巴最好看？
公鸡的尾巴弯。鸭子的尾巴扁。孔雀的尾巴最好看
识字二
1、《比一比》课本原文
黄牛 花猫 鸭子 小鸟 杏子 桃子 苹果 红枣 一个大，一个小，一头黄牛一只猫。
一边多，一边少，一群鸭子一只鸟。
一个大，一个小，一个苹果一颗枣。
一边多，一边少，一堆杏子一个桃。
2、《自选商场》课本原文
面包 牛奶 火腿肠 牙膏 毛巾 洗衣粉 铅笔 尺子 作业本
自选商场里的东西真多。
我和妈妈从货架上选了一些食品。收款的阿姨用电脑很快算出了要付的钱。
在自选商场买东西真方便。
3、《菜园里》课本原文
茄子 辣椒 黄瓜 豆角 萝卜 南瓜 白菜 卷心菜 西红柿
豆角青青细又长，黄瓜身穿绿衣裳。茄子高高打灯笼，萝卜地下捉迷藏。辣椒长个尖尖嘴，南瓜越老皮越黄。红绿黄紫真好看，菜园一片好风光。
4、《日月明》课本原文
日月明，鱼羊鲜，小土尘，小大尖。一火灭，田力男，人木休，手目看。二木林，三木森，二人从，三人众。
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11、《我多想去看看》课本原文
妈妈告诉我，沿着弯弯的小路，就能走出大山。遥远的北京城，有一座天安门，广场上升旗仪式非常壮观。
我对妈妈说，我多想去看看，我多想看看。
课文
12、《雨点儿》课本原文 雨点儿
数不清的雨点儿，从云彩里飘落下来。半空中，大雨点儿问小雨点儿：“你要到哪里去？” 小雨点儿回答：“我要去有花有草的地方。你呢？” 大雨点儿说：“我要去没有花没有草的地方。”
不久，有花有草的地方，花更红了，草更绿了。没有花没有草的地方，长出了红的花，绿的草。
课文
13、《平平搭积木》课本原文
平平搭积木
平平搭积木，搭了四间房子。
平平，平平，这些房子都给谁住？
一间给爷爷和他的书住。一间给奶奶和平平住。一间给爸爸妈妈住。
平平，平平，还有一间呢？
还有一间啊，给没有房子的人住。
平平还要搭 很多很多的房子，给大家住。
课文
14、《自己去吧》课本原文
小鸭说：“妈妈，您带我去游泳好吗？”妈妈说：“小溪的水不深，自己去游吧。”过了几天，小鸭学会了游泳。
小鹰说：“妈妈，我想去山那边看看，您带我去好吗？”妈妈说：“山那边风景很美，自己去看吧。”过了几天，小鹰学会了飞翔。
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15、《一次比一次有进步》课文原文
菜园里，冬瓜躺在地上，茄子挂在枝上。
屋檐下，燕子妈妈对小燕子说：“你到菜园去，看看冬瓜和茄子有什么不一样？”小燕子去了，回来说：“妈妈，妈妈，冬瓜大，茄子小！”
燕子妈妈说：“你说得对。你能不能再去看看，还有什么不一样？”小燕子又去了，回来说：“妈妈，妈妈，冬瓜是绿的，茄子是紫的！”
燕子妈妈点点头，说：“很好可是你能不能再去仔细看看，他们还有什么不一样？”小燕子又去了，回来高兴地说：“妈妈，妈妈，我发现冬瓜的皮上有细毛，茄子的柄上有小刺！”燕子妈妈笑了，说：“你一次比一次有进步！”
课文
16、《小松鼠找花生》电子课文
大树旁边的地里种了许多花生。花生已经开花了，一朵朵金黄色的小花，在阳光下格外鲜艳。
小松鼠问鼹鼠：“这是什么花呀？”鼹鼠说：“这是花生的花。到了秋天，会结花生，花生可好吃了！”小松鼠很高兴，他想：等花结了果，我就把花生摘下来，留着冬天吃。
小松鼠每天都到地里去，看看结花生了没有。
他等啊，等啊，等到花都落光了，也没看见一个花生。
小松鼠感到奇怪，自言自语地说：“是谁把花生摘走了呢？”
课文
17、《雪地里的小画家》电子课文
下雪啦，下雪啦！
雪地里来了一群小画家。
小鸡画竹叶，小狗画梅花，小鸭画枫叶，小马画月牙。
不用颜料不用笔，几步就成一幅画。
青蛙为什么没参加？
他在洞里睡着了。
课文
18、《借生日》课本原文
早晨，小云醒来一看，枕头边放着一只可爱的布熊。
妈妈走过来，祝小云生日快乐。小云问妈妈：“您怎么从来不过生日？”妈妈笑着说：“我忘了。”
吃过早饭，妈妈要去上班，拿起包一看，里面装着一只布熊。她正要往外拿，小云跑过来按住妈妈的手，说：“妈妈，这个布熊是我送您的生日礼物。您总是忘了自己的生日，今天我把生日借给您！”
课文
19、《雪孩子》课文原文
雪孩子 作者：嵇鸿
下了一天一夜的大雪。房子上，树上，地上一片雪白。兔妈妈要出去找吃的。她堆了一个漂亮的雪孩子，让他和小白兔一起玩儿。
小白兔跳舞给雪孩子看，唱歌给雪孩子听。他玩儿累了，就回家睡觉了。屋子里真冷，小白兔赶快往火里添了一把柴。
小白兔添了柴，把火烧得旺旺的，屋子里就暖和了。他躺在床上，合上眼睛，一会儿就睡着了。
火越烧越旺。哎呀，火把旁边的柴堆烧着了！可是小白兔睡得正甜呢，他一点儿也不知道。
雪孩子看见小白兔家里着火了，就飞快地跑了过去。他从大火中救出了小白兔，自己却化了。
雪孩子哪里去了呢？他飞到了空中，变成了一朵白云，一朵很美很美的白云。
课文20、《小熊住山洞》课本原文
小熊一家住在山洞里。
熊爸爸对小熊说：“我们去砍些树，造一间木头房子住。” 春天，他们走进森林。树上长满了绿叶，小熊舍不得砍。夏天，他们走进森林。树上开满了花儿，小熊舍不得砍。秋天，他们走进森林。树上结满了果子，小熊舍不得砍。冬天，他们走进森林。树上有许多鸟儿，小熊舍不得砍。一年又一年，他们没有砍树造房子，一直住在山洞里。森林里的动物都很感激小熊一家，给他们送来一束束美丽的鲜花。
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