第一篇：2013年河北省中考英语
2013年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试 英语试卷
卷Ⅰ(选择题,共85分)Ⅱ
听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分）1.A.luck
B.work
C.laugh 2.A.7:45
B.7:15
C.6:45 3.A.putting up
B.looking up
C.picking up 4.A.Sam helped with the cooking.B.Sam did the cooking with some help.C.Sam finished the cooking by himself.5.A.Jenny ta kes the old man’s seat.B.The old man doesn’t want Jenny’s seat.C.Jenny should let the old man take her seat.Ⅱ听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6.A.Good idea!
B.Well done!
C.You’re welcome.7.A.Never mind.B.All right
C.Thank you!
8.A.Come on!
B.OK, I will.C.No, I don’t care.9.A.I have no map.B.You can’t miss it
C.It’s over there.10.A.Help yourself
B.It’s so delicious.C.Some chicken, please.Ⅲ听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
新$课$标$第$一$网
13.A.$50.B.$ 35.C.$30.*********************************************************************
14.A.It’s Sunday.B.It’s Mother’s Day.C.It’s her mum’s birthday.15.A.Flowers.B.Chocolate.C.A book.*********************************************************************
16.A.Tom.B.Mike.C.Helen.17.A.To go to school.B.To call her back.C.To take a message.18.A.754-3950.B.754-3905
C.574-3950 Ⅳ听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19.What is Sky talking about?
A.Times of going out.B.Ways of being safe.C.Students of a college.20.What does Sky do when coming back late at night?
A.Take a bus.B.Have the keys ready.C.Tell the teacher.21.Where does Sky like to stand near other people?
A.At the store.B.At the bank.C.At the station.*********************************************************************
22.What should you do if you don’t understand something?
A.Keep listening.B.Stop speaking.C.Begin thinking.23.How can you get the key words?
A.Ask for help.B.Find out the louder words.C.Know about the spelling.24.Why do you have to ask yourself questions?
A.To make a sentence.B.To write down something new.C.To have a better understanding.25.When should you look up the new words in a dictionary?
A.Before listening.B.While listening.C.After listening.笔试部分
Ⅴ单项选择（共20题，每小题1分，计20分）
选入可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26.Do you know ______ girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
27.It is a good habit of ______ to read a few lines before going to bed.A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
28._______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.A.In
B.At
C.On
D.For
29.Jason likes the _______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color
B.size
C.smell
D.shape
30.You don’t have a drink.Can I get you _______?
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
31.I’m sorry I’m late.I should get here 10 minutes ________.A.early
B.earlier
C.the earlier D.the earliest
32.______ great picture!Who painted it?
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
33.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I _____and buy some.A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.was going
34.______ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A.May
B.Must
C.Should
D.Need
35.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.A.arrives
B.arrived
C.is arriving
D.will arrive
36.You ______.Don’t talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are driving
C.were driving D.have driven
37.Ken _____ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.A.left
B.leaves
C.is leaving
D.was leaving
38.Annie ______ to the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
D.has invited
39.The children decide _____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
40.The beginning of the movie was boring, ______ the end was amazing!
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.or
41.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up
C.take away
D.turn off
42.We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ______.A.quick
B.quickly
C.useful
D.usefully
43.Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A.don’t watch B.won’t watch
C.haven’t watch D.wasn’t watching
44.If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A.what it is
B.what it was
C.where it is
D.where it was
45.The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they ______ the light music all night.A.have enjoyed B.will enjoy
C.are enjoying D.were enjoying Ⅵ完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The most positive(乐观的)person I have ever s een is may dad!He is so positive that I do not 46
hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness!
Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel
47.He is always there to give me encouragement and help.48
I do wrong things, he always tells me what’s right in a positive way.For example, if I am in
, he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the
that can help me with the problems I’m facing.After that, we have a
together.Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad
shouts or gets angry with me.I know th at he’s
a day—a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 54.And he believes that whatever 55 , it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive!
46.A.mind
B.keep
C.like
D.remember
47.A.good
B.bad
C.rich
D.poor
48.A.When
B.Until
C.Before
D.Since
49.A.fear
B.trouble
C.surprise
D.danger
50.A.titles
B.orders
C.stories
D.questions
51.A.discussion
B.practice
C.meeting
D.review
52.A.usually
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.never
53.A.looking for
B.worrying about C.waiting for
D.thinking about
54.A.itself
B.myself
C.himself
D.yourself
55.A.moves
B.happens
C.appears
D.develops Ⅶ阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term.” Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you won’t be disappointed(失望的).”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet, time really flew fast.Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.56.In the “homestay” program, a visitor can _____.A.learn more about holidays
B.understand his culture better
C.improve the language ability
D.take part in foreign meetings
57.The writer had wanted to visit London since _______.A.last month
B.years ago
C.the special meeting
D.her stay abroad
58.The group leader should ______.A.make plans for the family
B.take care of the students
C.stay with different families
D.rent rooms to the students
59.The writer’s host family ______.A.was very kind to her
B.went sight-seeing with her
C.had two white daughters
D.was interested in her activities
60.From the passage, we know that the writer ______ in London.A.wished to stay a little longer
B.spent three weeks in her home
C.had classes in mnay interesting places
D.helped the teacher take the students in a car
B
Table of hotels from the Tour Guide(指南)for the city of Mystic and Mystic nearby.61.There are ____ hotels with indoor swimming pools.A.two
B.four
C.six
D.eight 62.To get the free Internet, you’d better choose______.A.Sleep Hotel
B.Groton Hotel C.Quality Hotel D.Hampton Hotel 63.You can _____ if you live in Rodway Hotel for holidays.A.swim indoors B.play tennis
C.ride bikes
D.do running 64.The cheapest hotel with a resturant is ______.A.Howard Hotel B.Rodway Hotel C.Holiday Hotel D.Comfort Hotel 65.We can find out that ____ from the table above.A.the largest hotel has 136 rooms
B.five hotels have meeting rooms
C.people can’t smoke in Sleep Hotel
D.kids needn’t pay for meals in Holiday Hotel C
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that, it is to make hime a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most improtant or the main reason.66.People with little education usually ____.A.spend a long time in school
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
67.The earliest education was probably to ______.A.make a man lead a better life
B.teach a man to write and think
C.make people get a way of living
D.teach people to read good books
68.The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的 69.It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A.accept education as a way of living
B.take an interest in the whole world
C.develop their abilities to make plays
D.learn subjects like language and math
70.The passage mainly tells us that _______.A.education should make a man improve
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get better paying jobs
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living 卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共35分)听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet 71.It is time to_______________________ to the school.72.Bob speaks of short hair and ___________________ smiles.73.It seems that the ________________________will never stop.74.The sunshine dropped on his ________________ through the windows.75.He can not ___________________ the library where he used to go.笔试部分
Ⅸ任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成76~80题。
Cyril Dick’s house is neither a modern house nor a house of the future.It is 40 years old.There are more houses like that in the south of France.They are called “bubble houses”, and you can see why!Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves round things.He collects old records and clocks.He also collects round furniture.And now he has a completely round house.Everything in the “bubble house” is round.The centre of the house is one very big bubble.This is both the living room and dining room.There are round armchairs, a round table, and a big round rug(地毯)in front of a round fireplace.Around the living room are three small bubbles.One bubble is a kitchen with round shelves, another bubble is the garden room, and the third bubble is a music room.Upstairs there are two more bubbles—a bedroom and a bathroom.The doors and windows are also round, of course.The window are like eyes.There aren’t any curtains(窗帘)in the house, because Cyril likes to see the garden all the time.Bubble houses are the idea of a Hungarian architect(建筑师), Antti Lovag.“A lot of modern houses are bad for us, especially tall buildings of flats,” says Lovag.“Because round homes are more natural, people feel happy in them.” Cyril agrees with this.“Some people think my house is funny,” he says, “but for me, this is the perfect home.” 76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79题找出并写下第三段的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76.You can find more “bubble houses” in the south of France.【
】 77.Cyril Dick is a designer and he loves _____________________________________.78.What is the third bubble around the living room? ____________________________________________________________________.79.__________________________________ ___________________________________ 80._____________________________________________________________________。Ⅹ词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只 限使用一次）。
sun
foot
meet
one
fly a kite
81.These shoes are too big for my ________.82.It is a _______ day.Let’s go outside and play.83.In spring, I often ________ in the Red Star Park.84.Michael _______ his old friend Lily this morning.85.Susan will sing some pop songs at her ______ concert.Ⅺ基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
86.do, a, have, you, ruler
____________________________________?
87.nice, the taste, noodles
______________________________________.88.far, the, how, museum, is
______________________________________?
89.pens, those, her, pass, black
______________________________________.90.match, a, now, be, TV, football, there, on
______________________________________.B）书面表达（计10分）
91.假如在英语课上，老师请你们就“Lucky Money(压岁钱)”这个话题分组进行讨论，但你认为同学们对“Hobbies（爱好）”更感兴趣，建议老师更换话题。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一份发言稿，谈一谈你的理由。
提示：(1)Why do you like talking about hobbies?
(2)What’s your reason for not talking about lucky money? 要求：（1）发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）词数：60~80。
参考词汇: one’s own hobby, a proper topic(合适的话题), personal, unhappy
I think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is 参考答案
1—5 ABACC
6—10 ACBCC
11—15 ACBBA
16—20 ABABB
21—25CABCC
26—30CDBDA
31—35BDCAA
36—40 BACBA
41—45 DBCCD
46—50DBABC
51— 55ADCCB
56—60CBBAA
61—65CDBAD
66—70DCDBA
71.say goodbye
72.lovely
73.lessons
74.desk
75.forget 76 T 77.round things
78.It is / It’s a music room./ A music room.79.Everything in the “bubble house” is round.80.因为圆形的家/房子更自然，（所以）人们（居住/生活）在里面感到快乐/幸福。81.feet
82.sunny
83.fly a kite/fly kites
84.met 85.first 86.Do you have a ruler? 87.The noodles taste nice.88.How far is the museum? 89.Pass her those black pens.90.There is a football match on TV now./ Now there is a football match on TV.One possible version
I think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is easy and interesting.Everyone has his own hobby, like playing ball games, listening to music, drawing and so on.It can bring us pleasure and make us relaxed.We have a lot to say when we talk about it.Lucky money, however, isn’t a proper topic for us, because it’s too personal.What’s more, not all of us can get lucky money.Some may feel unhappy if we talk about it.So talking about hobbies is really a good choice.
第二篇：河北省2018年中考英语试卷分析
2018年中考英语试题分析
唐县启明中学——赵娟
一、命题思想及特点
2018年中考试题全面、准确、客观地反映了初中毕业生在英语学科学习目标方面所达到的水平。本次试卷是120分。整套试卷题型仍分为I卷(客观题)和II卷(主观题)两部分，满分120分时间120分钟。英语试题整体上难易适中，符合新课标对于初中毕业生毕业达到的五级要求。本次命题在考察学生英语基础知识的前提下，注重了对学生语言综合能力和知识迁移的考察,注重语言环境及文化背景的设置，减少了词汇、语法等单纯知识性的试题，增加了试题的灵活性、开放性、探究性及综合性。总的说来，该套试题体现了以下命题特点和趋势：
1、试卷难度适中，符合新课改要求
本套试题能够较全面地考核初中阶段所学的知识点，既考学生的基础知识，又考学生的能力，尤其是灵活的应变能力。命题重视“新材料、新情境”的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力。考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面都得到了考查。试卷难度适中，体现新课标培养目标，符合新课改要求。
2、试卷内容贴近现实，体现生活，时代感强
无论是语法和词汇知识，完形填空、还是阅读理解和阅读表达一直到最后的写作，各部分的选材都能够让人感觉到浓厚的生活气息，时代感非常强。此外试题的试卷结构严谨合理，试题类型丰富，以人为本，贴近生活，试题活而不乱，又紧扣时代脉搏，时代感、综合性较强，内容科学规范，难易度和区分度适中。让考生普遍感觉到试题来源于生活，试题在体现生活，答题的过程就是在体验生活。无形当中试卷也在指引着考生去品味生活，感受生活，扩充生活知识，了解社会背景。能让考生在阅读中受益匪浅。这样的选材对学生的全面发展起到了良好的点拨作用。
二、试题具体分析
1、单选题：
与2017年试题相比，2018年单选题中没有对冠词、情态动词、形容词比较等级的考查。
新增考点是：名词辨析、并列句中连接词的考查。
名词在2012—2016年中每年都有一题，仅2017年没有考题，而今年又出现了考题。在2012—2017年中，对并列句&复合句中连词的考查，共有11个小题，今年2个小题。因此，无论是名词辨析，还是连接词的辨析题，都仍是近年重点考查的对象。
2、完形填空：
与2017年相比，2018完形填空中出现了对连接词but、介词in的考查。但对连词、介词的考查，在2012—2017年中，也分别考查过4和2次，因此并不陌生。2018年完形填空题中考点，仅是名词、形容词、动词、连词、介词。与2017年相比，没有对动词短语的辨析题，也没有对副词的考查。
3、阅读理解： 阅读理解中最明显的变化是，比往年多了一篇阅读理解。阅读理解的题量由原来的5/5/5式变成了今年的2/4/4/5式。所选体裁大致没有变化，对细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意类型题的考查比重，基本上没有变化。
4、任务型阅读：
与2018年相比，仅有69题由原来的全文主题句变成了段落主题句，但对于段落主题句的考查，在2013、2016年中均有出现，因此并不陌生。
三、命题趋势
2018年中考试题与2017年相比，听力做了微调，阅读理解由三篇增加到了四篇，作文改为看图写文章，重视考查学生的语篇理解能力和图片转换信息的能力。其他应该不会有太大变化。
四、核心素养的体现
完形填空以国王父亲和女儿的对话入手，进而介绍文章主题 “盐” 及其重要性，它在生活中扮演者不可或缺的角色。阅读理解A篇以时下最流行的网购顾客反馈书信为话题，阅读理解B篇是一则感人的小故事，以一个小男孩在过新年时拿着爸爸给的两美元去买书，路上却将自己的钱送给了穷苦的一家人这样一个善举的故事。故事虽小，折射出了生活中最感人的一面，乐于助人会让你的新年更快乐。阅读理解C篇是一则DIY甜点课程的广告，内容接近生活，符合中学生的实际，一定程度上鼓励学生独立。阅读理解D篇首先介绍了志愿者的重要性，接着列举了如何成为一名志愿者，最后点题并总结志愿者的经历能使我们意识到小的事情却能改变一个人的生活这样一个道理。任务型阅读主要介绍了人工智能的创建、发展和对人类生活的影响，指导学生关注热点、关注社会发展。试卷的语言素材都是真实、地道、典型的英语素材，选篇体裁和题材丰富，体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等，既有意识地引导学生拓宽文化视野，了解中西方文化，又重视思想内涵，选取富有时代感和积极向上的正面素材，培养学生正确的世界观、价值观与人生观。
与往年作文题目相比，今年的作文是一个大的创新，形式是看图写文章，从两个要点入手，其一是图片中的两个人在干什么？这需要首先要看懂图片，考查学生的识图与表达能力；其二是当你看见人们像这样扔垃圾，应该做什么和为什么，考查学生对于环保意识重要性和环境保护问题解决办法的书面表达能力。应该说，环保这类主题是在情理之中，但是在图片的基础上写这样一篇文章属于创新之举，相信学生们一定会有话可说，也能充分地表达出对这类问题的看法的。
五、改进的教学措施和策略
今年的试题，都反映出阅读量在试题中的比重越来越大。所以在日常的英语学习中，学生一定要拓宽学习资源，扩展文化视野，培养自己跨文化交际意识，加大听力和阅读输入量。总之，语言学习是一项综合工程，词汇、语句的学习是基石，课内、外活动是综合运用语言的舞台，阅读量、知识量是根本，希望大家在今后的学习中，积极使用英语去做事，去做人，把阅读作为维系一生的习惯，好好培养。
第三篇：河北省2018中考物理试题
一、选择题（10~19题为单选题，每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题意，每小题2分，20~22小题为多选题，每小题的四个选项中，有两个或者两个以上的选项符合题意，每小题3分，全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选或不选的不得分）10.生活中的下列做法合理的是
A.医院里用紫外线灯灭菌 B.用湿布擦拭正在发光的台灯 C.经常用钢丝球擦洗铝锅 D.发霉的大米多淘洗几次食用 l1.下列事实不能作为相应观点的证据的是 A.尘土飞扬，说明分子是运动的
B.电解水得到氢气和氧气，说明分子是可分的
C.气体被压缩后体积发生了较大变化，说明气体分子间的距离大
D.将两个干净平整的铅柱紧压在一起会结合起来，说明分子间存在引力 12.归类整理是学习的一种重要方法。下列归类正确的是 A.氯、碘、汞都是非金属元素
B.醋酸、硝酸钾、二氧化硅都是化合物 C.铁、木头、玻璃都是热的良导体 D.太阳能、风能、核能都是可再生能源 13.下列应用与原理对应不正确的是 A.防毒面具——活性炭吸附有毒物质 B.利用声呐探知海洋深度——回声定位 C.油锅着火时用锅盖盖灭——隔绝空气
D.船闸——流体中流速越大的位置压强越小
14.分析图5所示实验现象得出的结论中，合理的是
A.甲：烧杯内壁有水珠生成，说明甲烷中含有碳元素和氢元素
B.乙：摩擦后的塑料梳子能吸引碎纸屑，说明纸屑与梳子带同种电荷 C.丙：试管中无明显现象，说明CO2与NaOH溶液没有发生化学反应 D.丁：弹簧测力计读数相同，说明使用定滑轮不省力但可以改变力的方向 15.下列数值最接近实际情况的是 A.洗澡水的温度约为70 ℃ B.一部手机的质量约为1 kg C.普通居民楼每层高约为5 m D.声音在空气中的传播速度约为340 m/s 16.下列有关声和电磁波的说法正确的是 A.它们的传播都需要介质 B.它们都可以传递信息和能量
C.人听到的声音大小只跟发声体的振幅有关
D.开会时把手机调为静音是在传播过程中减弱噪声 17.下列与物态变化相关的说法正确的是
A.出汗时吹风扇感觉凉快，是因为风降低了室温 B.石蜡和冰的熔化一样，都吸热但温度保持不变 C.冬天人呼出的“白气”和露珠的形成原理相同
D.因为雪的形成过程中吸收热量，所以下雪时天气变冷 18.下列说法正确的是
A．静止的物体可能受到摩擦力的作用
B．越高的拦河大坝，水的重力势能一定越大
C．火车进站时需提前减速，是因为火车受到惯性作用
D．地面上滚动的小球越滚越慢，是由于小球的惯性越来越小
19.在“探究凸透镜成像的规律”实验中，蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏的位置如图6所示，烛焰在光屏上恰好成一清晰的像。则下列说法正确的是
A．照相机应用了这一成像规律
B．蜡烛燃烧一段时间后，光屏上的像会向下移
C．蜡烛不动，将透镜移至35 cm处，移动光屏可能得到倒立的清晰像 D．更换一个焦距小的凸透镜，只移动透镜仍可在光屏上得到清晰的像 20.下列有关电与磁的说法正确的是
A．磁感线是用来形象描述磁场的，并不真实存在 B．悬吊着的小磁针静止时N极指向地理南极附近C．法拉第在世界上第一个发现了电与磁之间的联系
D．电磁继电器是利用电磁铁来控制工作电路的一种开关 21.水平桌面上放置一底面积为S的薄壁圆筒形容器，内盛某种液体，将质量分别为mA、mB、mc，密度分别为A、B、c的均匀实心小球A、B、C放入液体中，A球漂浮，B球悬浮，C球下沉，如图7所示，它们所受的浮力分别为FA、FB、Fc。下列选项正确的是
A.若mA = mB = mc，则FA = FB > Fc
B.将C球截去部分后，剩余部分可能上浮 C.只取出A球，容器中液面的高度降低了
D.三球放入液体前后，液体对容器底部的压强变化了
22.如图8所示，电源电压不变，a、b、c为电流表或电压表。只闭合S1时，a表无示数，b表有示数。S1、S2都闭合时，滑片P向右滑动，c表的示数不变。下列判断正确的是 A.a表是电压表
B.先闭合开关S1，再闭合S2，电路中的总电流变大
C.只闭合S1，P向右移动，R2两端的电压变化量与电流变化量的乘积大于其电功率的变化量
D、开关均闭合，电路的总功率为P1；若将c表换成另一种电表，再闭合S1、S2，电路的总功率为P2，则P2 > P1
二、填空及简答题（本大题共9个小题；每空1分，共31分）23.小明一家外出旅游，出门时电能表示数为，回来时为，这期间消耗了______度电。这些电能可使标有“220 V 25 W”的灯泡正常工作______h。24.小明在平静的湖边看到“云在水中飘，鱼在云上游”的现象。“云在水中飘”是小明以_________为参照物看到“云”在水中运动的现象。“鱼在云上游”是鱼通过水面的_________形成的虚像和云在水面的__________形成的虚像同时出现的现象。
25.一台起重机在10 s内将重为3 600 N的货物匀速提高了4 m，起重机做的有用功是______J。若起重机做的额外功是9 600 J，则机械效率是_______，起重机的功率是_________W。
26.有如图9所示的两套相同装置，分别在两个燃烧皿中放入质量相同的不同燃料，点燃后加热质量相等的同种液体，通过比较燃料，_______________（选填“燃烧相同时间”或“全部燃烧”）后温度计示数的变化，来判断两种燃料的热值的大小。燃料燃烧，____________转化为内能，用比热容_________的液体可以使实验现象更明显。（实验中液体没有沸腾）
27.图10所示，在一个配有活塞的厚透明筒里放一小团硝化棉，把活塞迅速下压，压缩空气__________，使筒内空气的内能增大，温度升高，观察到硝化棉___________。上述改变物体内能的方式与发烧时用冷毛巾给头部降温改变物体内能的方式＿＿＿＿＿（选填“相同”或“不相同”）。
29.理化知识在生产、生活中有着广泛的应用。（1）烧水时易生水垢的水，属于＿＿＿水。
（2）人体摄入＿＿＿＿元素不足或过量均会导致甲状腺疾病。（3）保险丝（铅锑合金）比组成它的纯金属的熔点_______。（4）用洗洁精除去油污，是由于洗洁精对油污有________。
（5）尼龙手套、玻璃茶杯、纯棉桌布中，主要用有机合成材料制成的是________。
三、实验探究题(本大题共4个小题：第32小题4分，第33小题6分，第34、35小题各7分，共24分)32.制作简易气压计，观察大气压随高度的变化。
(1)如图14所示，在玻璃瓶中倒入适量红色的水，将插有玻璃管的橡皮塞塞紧瓶口，红水升到玻璃管一定的高度，但高度不够，你应_______________________，使水上升到瓶口以上适当位置，制成了简易气压计。
(2)将简易气压计从四楼移到一楼过程中，发现玻璃管内水柱_______________，说明______________________________。
(3)小明将简易气压计放在阳光下，过一会儿，他发现玻璃管内水柱发生了变化，这一现象说明，简易气压计的测量结果会受到_________________________影响。33.探究杠杆的平衡条件。
(1)杠杆两端的螺母作用是_______________。
(2)小明用如图15所示装置，进行实验并收集了下表中的数据，分析数据可知，杠杆的平衡条件是____________________________________________。
(3)小明又用如图16所示装置进行实验。请在图中画出拉力F的力臂，弹簧测力计的读数应是_______N。(一个钩码重0.5 N)
(4)如图17所示，小红实验时在一平衡杠杆的两端放上不同数量的相同硬币，杠杆仍在水平位置平衡。她用刻度尺测出L1和L2，则2L1____(选填“>”“<” 或“=”)3L2。
【拓展】探究了杠杆的平衡条件后，小红对天平上游码的质量进行了计算。她用刻度尺测出L1和L2(如图18所示)，则游码的质量为____g。
34.用如图19所示的装置探究“电流通过导体产生的热量与电流的关系”。相同烧瓶内装满了煤油。
(1)烧瓶中装入的煤油是________(选填“导体”或“绝缘体”)。(2)请根据实物电路，在虚线框内画出对应的电路图。
(3)为达到实验目的，选用的两电阻丝R1与R2的阻值应________，通过R1的电流______通过R2的电流。
(4)通电一段时间后，乙烧瓶中玻璃管内液面上升的高度较大。说明_____________________________ __________________________________________________。
(5)小红用如图20所示的装置，进一步探究“电流通过导体产生的热量与电流的关系”。经多次实验测量，收集实验数据，绘制了烧瓶中玻璃管内液面上升的高度h与电流I的关系图象。根据焦耳定律可知，图21中能正确反映h-I关系的是____________。
【拓展】用Q=IRt可以计算电流通过任何用电器产生的热量，能用Q=UIt计算通过任何用电器产生的热量吗？请用实例说明原因。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
四、计算应用题（本大题共3个小题;第36小题5分，第37小题6分，第38小题7分，共18分。解答时，要求有必要的文字说明、公式和计算步骤等，只写最后结果不得分）37.实心圆柱体甲和长方体乙分别放置在水平地面上，甲的密度为0.6×104 kg/m3，质量为12 kg，底面积为4×10−2 m2；乙的质量为5.4 kg，边长分别为0.1 m、0.2 m 0.3 m。(g取10 N/kg)（1）求乙的密度。
（2）求甲直立时对水平地面的压强。
（3）若在甲的上方水平截去一段并叠放在乙的正上方后，甲剩余圆柱体对水平面的压强恰好等于此时乙对水平地面压强的最小值，求甲截去的高度。
38.如图28所示，电源电压不变，小灯泡L的额定电压为10 V，滑动变阻器R1的规格为“10 Ω 1 A”。闭合开关，当滑片P置于距左端三分之一处，灯泡正常发光，电流表指针满偏，电表表盘如图29所示。
(1)求灯泡的额定功率和电源电压。
（2）用定值电阻R2替代小灯泡，再将另一电压表V2接入电路，其它部分电路连接不变。闭合开关，当滑片P置于某一位置时，两个电压表指针偏转的角度相同，且表V2示数大于表V1的示数，两种电表指针偏转角度之比为2:1。求R2可能的阻值。
第四篇：河北省中考时间
河北省中考时间
河北中考时间：6月21日至6月22日 6月21日上午9：00-11：00语文 6月21日下午2：00-4：00理科综合 6月21日下午4：30-6：30文科综合 6月22日上午9：00-11：00数学
6月22日下午2：00-4：00外语(包括听力测试25分钟)
第五篇：2015河北省中考英语听力录音材料
2015年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分。听力部分第一节
第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。No.1.Hi, I’m so happy here with you all.No.2.Let’s play a ball game tomorrow afternoon.No.3.Hurry up, Nancy!It’s already twenty after three.No.4.You’re too young to drive a car.No.5.Jim left the room without a word.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。No.6.What’s the matter, Julie? No.7.Can I help you, sir? No.8.Happy birthday to you!No.9.May I have your name, please? No.10.Excuse me, where’s the post office?
第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一至三组对话，回答第11～13题。No.11.W: Hi, Tony!How old are you this year?
M: Thirteen years old.Was I born in the Year of the Monkey?
W: No.You were born in the Year of the Horse.M: Oh, the Year of the Horse.Q: In what year was Tony born?
No.12.W: Did you do anything special for your father yesterday?
M: Actually I just said “Happy Father’s Day” to him.And you?
W: I gave my dad a big hug and …
M: And a gift for him?
Q: What did the boy do for his father? No.13.W: Hello!This is City Taxi.M: Hi, I’m calling about a wallet.I think I left it in a taxi this morning.It’s a black wallet, it had all my credit cards in it.W: Don’t worry.I’ll try to help find it.Q: Why does the man call City Taxi?
请听第四组对话，回答第14～15题。W: Hi, Mark.What are you doing? M: I’m looking for the phone number for the Blue Fish!W: Oh, I love the Blue Fish.M: A lot of people like the food there.W: Are you ordering lunch? 英语试卷听力部分录音材料
第1页（共4页）M: No.I want to book a table for Cindy.W: That’s a good idea.The Blue Fish is crowded at lunch.Question No.14.What do you think the Blue Fish is? Question No.15.What does Mark want to do?没 请听第五组对话，回答第16～18题。
W: Excuse me.I’m doing a survey on college students.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: No, I guess not.What do you want to know? W: First of all, do you live with your family? M: Yes, I do.I live with my parents and my elder sister.W: And what do they do? M: My father is an engineer.My mother, a teacher.And my sister’s a doctor, working in a hospital.W: I see.And how about you? What are you studying right now? M: I’m in my last year of college, studying French.Actually I’m going to
France pretty soon, so I need to learn this language well.W: And do you have a part-time job? M: Uh-huh.I work in a store at night.W: Well, thanks very much for your answers.And good luck with your French!Question No.16.How many people are there in the family? Question No.17.What does the father do? Question No.18.Why does the college student learn French? 第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。
Well done, class!Now stop reading.All right, you all know how to read our new words.Let’s see how many we can spell.We are trying to spell from memory.And for those of you who spell all your words correctly, I have something special.One of these colorful pens!If you have one word wrong, you can get a “pencil”.When you are finished, don’t forget to put down your name at the top of the page.Now here we go.Let’s get started.The first one is kitchen…
Question No.19.What are they doing now?
Question No.20.What can they get if they have one word wrong?
Question No.21.Which word do they begin with? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。
There are thousands of colleges and universities in the United States.Nearly half of the high school students in America go on to college.Like Bob and Jenny, most of them go to state universities.These are large universities.Some of these universities have 40,000 or more students.There are also many small universities with only a few hundred students.When students begin the university, they must take classes in many subjects.These are the required courses.English and math are usually required courses and often history and science are required too.Bob and Jenny will study required courses during their first year.Later, they will 英语试卷听力部分录音材料
第2页（共4页）specialize, and take courses in one subject.Question No.22.Which country does the speaker mention?
Question No.23.What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to? Question No.24.What are the required courses? Question No.25.When will Bob and Jenny study required courses? 听力部分第二节
听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, everyone!
And now here’s today’s weather forecast for the international traveler.Let’s start with Beijing.It will be a cold day in Beijing today, and windy.The low will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees.Mexico City will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees and a high of 28.Tokyo will have cloudy weather.The low will be 4 degrees and the high 11.New York is going to have a rainy day.It will be very cold with a low of 1 and a high of 9.In Hong Kong it will be wet and hot today.The low will be 20 degrees and the high will be 30.英语试卷听力部分录音材料
第3页（共4页）
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