第一篇：2015年全国成人高考英语试卷(真题)
1--5 DBDAC
6--10 ADCAB 11--15 ACADB
16--17 BB
18--20 CDC
21--25 CBACB 26--30 CBADA 31--35 CDDBA
36--39 BCDB
40--43 DAAD
44--46 BAC
C 48--50 ABB
Could/ May I speak to Professor Johnson
52.May I help you 53.What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem
54.is it serious
55.tell Professor Johnson
October 20 is my eighteenth birthday.To celebrate it, we are going to thhold a birthday party at home on Saturday evening.The party will start at 7 pm and end at 10 pm, lasting three hours.Would you like to attend my birthday party?
I have invited some of my friends and classmates to come.At the party,we’ll sing and dance, followed by a rich dinner.What’s more, we’ll play games together.I’m sure we will all enjoy ourselves.I’m looking forward to your coming.
第二篇：1999全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前
1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
非师范类公共课 英语试卷
Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions : In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.label B.later C.lat ter D.lazy 2.A.idea B.cheap C.r each D.team 3.A.purse B.mou se C.tense D.phrase 4.A.f ry B.supply C.laundry D.try 5.A.born B.word C.spor t D.horse 6.A.flood B.loose C.choose D.mood 7.A.fa rmer B.towa rds C.pardon D.large 8.A.character B.chea t C.cheer D.champion 9.A.contain B.stainless C.mountain D.maintain 10.A.compr ehension B.conclusion C.occasion D.decision Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(55 points)Section A: Multiple Choice Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Anwer Sheet.11.Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yest erday , ? A.wasnt it B.was it C.is nt it D.is it 12.I pr efer writing a term paper taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.r ather than 13.The house needs , but they plan to wait next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted 14.Meet me at the same place you did yeste rday.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.I began to work he re 1978.· 123 ·
A.in B.at C.on D.since 16.Why not Bill to answer this question ? A.asked B.asking C.ask D.as ks 17.I would rathe r with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go 18.their luggage, the tourists hur ried to the airpor t.A.Packed B.Afte r packed C.Packing D.Having packed 19.Reading English newspapers a good way of your English.A.is;improve B.a re;improving C.is;improving D.ar e;improve 20.If you bring your torn shir t to me , I it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended 21.do you think of my new idea ? A.How B.Which C.Who D.Wha t 22.It is neces sa ry that he the re on time.A.is B.be C.will be D.has been 23.He was overcome by the fea r he had lung cance r.A.which B.what C.that D.of 24.They held a conference to decide to meet the eme rgency.A.how B.what C.that D.which 25.To my surprise , turned out that John failed in his examination.A.it B.as C.what D.he 26.Mr.Smith had the r epor t as soon as he finis hed it.A.to be typed;to write B.typed;to write C.being typed;writing D.typed;writing 27., s he was very brave.A.Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a gir l she was D.Girl as she was 28.He made it plain he was annoyed with me.A.that B.what C.which D.whethe r 29.had he ar rived home than it began to r ain.A.Not until B.No sooner C.Sca rcely D.Hardly 30.I forget , please remind me of it tomor row.A.In case B.In case of C.In any case D.In no case 31.It’s nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during 32.Don’t the subject again this evening.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention 33.I think I must have my purse at home.A.forgot ten B.mis sed C.taken D.left · 124 ·
34.How is it from her e to the city centr e ? A.long B.fa r C.distant D.nea r 35.The movie we saw last night was very differ ent the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as 36.I’m looking forward Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see 37.Father usually comes back f rom his work.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon 38.You had bet ter wher e you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.r emained 39.I wanted to go home but my wife on going to the concer t.A.persisted B.intended C.insisted D.argued 40.fun and good exer cise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides 41.The salesman persuaded u s his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought 42.The weather is hot that we can’t walk fa r.A.that;so B.very;much C.so;tha t D.much;ve ry 43.The a rticle is to be studied car efully.A.wor th B.worthy of C.worthy D.wor thwhile 44.I will have to my lawye r before I make a decision.A.touch B.connect C.contact D.advise 45.Ma ry is the school holidays with her friends in the count ry.A.spending B.doing C.making D.going 46.The children in red sang songs together.A.dr es sed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing 47.The Government gave sever al good for increasing the t ax on ciga rettes.A.purposes B.reason s C.questions D.problems 48.His job is to the lett ers alphabetically by dist rict.A.handle B.deal C.sor t D.throw 49.I objected the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have 50.You can’t how frightened I was when I first saw an elep hant.A.suppose B.propose C.wonder D.imagine Section BMistake Spotting DirectionsEach of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.· 125 ·
51.It is of ten easie r to select a par ticular tool than to u se them cor rectly.A B C D 52.In wha t count ry he told you tha t he had lived before he came to Canada ? A B C D 53.Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homewor ks.A B C D 54.Des pite of the heavy snow last night , none of the classes have been cancelled at the A B C D univer sity.55.About one-fifth of all the energy in the United Stat es it is changed into electric power.A B C D 56.You have to hur ry up if you want to buy egg s because there’s ha rdly something left.A B C D 57.Neithe r John nor his father wer e able to wake up ea rly enough to catch morning t rain.A B C D 58.The ca r he bought in Japan look s similarly to the one he has been driving for sever al A B C D yea rs.59.Although Mr.White had become one of the best known actors in the country , but he did not A B C enjoy his wor k very much.D 60.I don’t remembe r the student whom I have lent my dictionary to him.A B C D 61.The mor e that you practise speaking , the better you will do it.A B C D 62.My brother doesn’t care how much does the car cost because he is going to buy it anyway.A B C D 63.It was her who s uggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D 64.Both Joh n and Peter study hard , but I think Peter is clever of the two.A B C D 65.If her gr andfa ther would have lived three mor e days , he would have been 100 years old.A B ■C D · 126 · Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Historians can’t tell us when or where or 66 the first food was cooked.In earliest 67 , people had eaten their food 68 , and fire was used only to provide heat and light.The first primitive cooks were 69 women , 70 prepa ring food and making clothing were con sidered women’s work.71 most of the gr eat chefs(厨师)in history have been men.T his might have been because chefs lea rned 72 work in the kitchen s of rich families 73 in r estaurants and women didn’t of ten take jobs outside their homes , or it might have been because kitchen equipment was so heavy and difficult to work with 74 only st rong men could do it.In mode rn times , great female chefs have become k nown , and some of the best cook book s 75 by women.66.A.who B.which C.how D.what 67.A.time B.times C.ages D.pe riod 68.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked 69.A.probable B.possible C.probably D.likewise 70.A.while B.for C.so that D.unles s 71.A.But B.T he refore C.And D.Mor eove r 72.A.his B.its C.their D.their s 73.A.as well B.either C.both D.or 74.A.as B.such C.so D.that 75.A.have writ ten B.have been writ ten C.we re writ ten D.a re writ ten Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(45 points)DirectionsThere are three reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Man’s first r eal invention , one of the most impor tant invention s in history , was the wheel.All t ranspor tation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most r ema rkable of all inventions , because there a re no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then , did man come to invent the wheel ? Perhaps some early h unte rs found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could car ry it.However , the logs · 127 ·
themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinke r to imagine two thin slices of log connected a t their center s by a st rong stick.T his would roll along just as the log s did , yet be much light er and easier to handle.Th us the wheel and axle(轮
轴)came into being , and with them the first ca rts.76.The wheel is import ant becau se.A.it was man’s first real invention B.all tr an spor tation depends on it C.eve ry machine depends on it D.both B and C 77.It was r ema rkable of man to invent the wheel becau se.A.it led to many other invention s B.man had no use for it then C.there we re no wheels in nature D.all of the above 78.The wheel was probably invented by.A.a group of ea rly hunters B.the first men on ear th C.a gr ea t pr ehistoric thin ker D.the man who made the first car t 79.This passage says that the first wheel may have been a.A.round piece of stone B.heavy log C.piece of met al D.slice of log 80.The idea for it may have come from.A.watching a rolling stone B.rolling a dead body of an animal on log s C.wa tching running animals D.hunting an animal Passage Two T hen in the 1830s came the invention of the telegr aph.T he telegr aphist(电报员)could send messages from lands hundr eds of miles away more quickly than a horseman could deliver a lett er from the next village.Of course mistakes we re made , some of them very fun ny.Sending a telegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st ve ry costly.So telegr aphists used as few words as possible.Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegrams we re difficult to unde rstand.Her e is a famous example.When the ve ry fir st r ailway line was st ar ted in Queensland , Aust ralia, the Gover nor himself dug the first piece of ear th.T his was an import ant e-· 128 ·
vent.So a telegram was sent to London.I t r eadGovernor Queensland turns(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth).“ But when the telegr am a r rived , it r ead Governor Queensland twins’ fir st son.” The newspaper then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!This came as a gr eat s urprise to everybody , becau se the Governor was not mar ried!81.This passage mainly tells about.A.the expen sive telegram B.the telegraphists used as few words as possible C.a funny mistake in a telegram D.an example of the mistakes in the news 82.Telegr aphists used as few words as pos sible because.A.it was too distant f rom London to the other end of the world B.mist akes u sed to be made C.word s would be misspelt by them D.sending a message by telegr aph was very expensive 83.It made that words wer e spelled by mistake.A.the telegrams difficult to understand B.the telegrams funny C.the telegrams s hor t D.the t elegrams ha rd to delive r 84.The word“ “ was the misspelt form of the word“ turn s” , “ “
andwas“sod”.A.twin s’;son B.digs;ear th C.twins’;ear th D.digs;son 85.According to the newspaper ,.A.the Gove rnor’s wife was the younger of the twins B.the Governor and his wife were mar ried and had a son C.the Gove rnor was his wife’s twin brothe r D.the Governor’s wife had twinned and the elder baby was a boy Passage Three In the United States , it is not customary to telep hone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day , while he is s having or having breakfast , the time of the call shows that the mat ter is very impor tant and requires immedia te attention.T he same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11 ∶ 00 pm.If someone r eceives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes it is a matte r of life or death.T he time chosen for the call communicates its impor tance.· 129 ·
I f a late t elephone call is r egarded in the Unit ed States as a cause for concer n , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a crowd of people ar riving at the door at 2 ∶00 am.On an island in the south Pacific, a plant manager from the United Stat es had just such an experience.The natives of the island met one night to discu ss a problem.When they ar rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.Unfor tu nately , they did not know that it is a very se rious matt er to wake up Ame ricans at such an hour.T he plant manager , who did not unde rstand the local culture , thought ther e was a fight and called the police.It neve r occur r ed to him(or to the natives)that pa rts of the day have differ ent meanings in different cultures.86.According to the U.S.custom, what does a very ear ly telephone call mean to an American ? A.Very impolite.B.Not usual.C.Very urgent.D.Not necessary.87.At which of the following hours is a phone call NOT regarded as of primary importance ? A.11∶00 am.B.11∶30 pm.C.5∶00 am.D.12∶00 pm.88.Why did the natives go to the plant manager’s home and wake him up ? A.To have a talk with him.B.To inform him of their decision.C.To discuss a problem with him.D.To tell him a problem they met with.89.What was the manage r’s immediate reaction to the natives’ a r rival ? A.He thought the na tives were mad.B.He didn’t take it seriously.C.He called in a policeman to talk with the native.D.He believed ther e was a fight and called the police a t once.90.What is most likely cau sed by a phone call or a visit at midnight ? A.Concern.B.Fear.C.Excitement.D.All of the above.Ⅴ.Translation(20 points)· 130 ·
Directons: There are five sentences in Chinese in this part.Put them into English.91.一定记住到那里就给家写信。92.据说今天下午有一个讲座。93.谁应对这起车祸负责? 94.自从1978 年来到上海, 他一直在这里教书。95.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。· 131 ·
1999 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
非师范类公共课
英语试题答案及解析
Ⅰ.语音 1.【答案】C 【解析】元音字母a 在C 项中读[] , 而在A、B、D 三项中均读[ ei]。2.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合ea 在A 项中读[i ] ,而在B、C、D 三项中均读[i ]。3.【答案】D 【解析】辅音字母s 在D 项中读[ z] , 而在A、B、C 三项中均读[ s]。4.【答案】C 【解析】字母y 在C 项中属非重读音节读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中是重读音节, 读音为 [ai]。5.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合or 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[]。6.【答案】A 【解析】元音字母组合oo 在A 项中读[] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ u]。7.【答案】B 【解析】字母组合a r 在B 项中读[] , 而在A、C、D 三项中均读[ɑ]。8.【答案】A 【解析】辅音字母组合ch 在A 项中读[ k ] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[ t]。9.【答案】C 【解析】字母组合ai 在C 项中属非重读音节, 读音为[ i] , 而在A、B、D 三项中属重读音 节, 读音为[ ei ]。10.【答案】A 【解析】字母组合sion 在A 项中读[n] , 而在B、C、D 三项中均读[n ]。Ⅱ.词汇与语法结构 11.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句结构, 前一部分陈述句为否定形式, 后面疑问部分应用
肯定形式, 又因为本句是一般现在时, 故正确答案应选D。12.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配pr efer...to...。句意为: 我宁愿写论文也不愿考试。13.【答案】C · 132 ·
【解析】本题考查固定结构need doing“ 需要⋯⋯”, 形式为主动, 意义为被动, 故正确 答案应选C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配the same...as...的用法。句意为: 在昨天你见我的地方 见我。15.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 我1978 年开始在这儿工作。根据句意及句子的过去时态可知正
确答案应选A。D.since(+ 时间名词)一般用于完成时态。16.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定句型Why not do...? 意为“ 为什么不⋯⋯ ?”表示建议某人做
什么, 故正确答案应选C。17.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构would r athe r(not)do..“.宁愿(不)做⋯⋯”。句意为:我 宁愿不跟你走。18.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 游客们收拾好行李后, 就匆匆赶往机场。D.Having packed 是现
在分词的完成时表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故为正确答案。19.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 读英文报纸是提高英文水平的有效途径。分析句子结构, 主语
是r eading English newspapers 属动名词短语, 应视为单数, 介词of 后需跟名词、动名词。故 正确答案应选C。20.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 如果你把破衬衫带给我, 我会帮你补。本题是含if 的条件状语
从句, 主句时态应为将来时, 故正确答案应选A。21.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查句型wha t do you thin k of...?“你认为⋯⋯怎么样?”。句意为: 你 认为我的新主意怎么样? 22.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知necessary 作表语, 其后的主语从句中谓语应用动词原 形。故正确答案应选B。23.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 结合句意, 可知fear 后应跟同位语从句, 故正确答案应选C。24.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他们召开会议决定如何应急。A.how 意为“ 如何”, 故正确答案 应选A。25.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型I t turned out that..“.结果是⋯⋯”。句意为:让我吃惊的是约
翰竟然考试不及格。故正确答案应选A。26.【答案】D · 133 ·
【解析】本题考查固定结构have sth.done 与finish doing sth.。句意为: 他一写完报
告就请人打出来了。故正确答案应选D。27.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查as + 形容词+ 主语+ 系动词, 这一让步状语从句的固定结构。句意
为: 虽然是个女孩子, 她却很勇敢。又如: Improbable as it seems , it’s t rue.这虽然不可能, 却 是真实的。28.【答案】A 【解析】本题句意为: 他直截了当地说我真烦人。分析句子结构, 可知it 为形式宾语
而句子的实际宾语是由that 引导的从句, 故正确答案应选A。29.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定结构No soone r had...than..“.一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”。本题句意为: 他一回家就开始下雨。故正确答案应选B。而scarcely 和ha rdly 都要与when 连用。30.【答案】A 【解析】A.In cas“e 如果”,后跟句子, B.In case o“f 如果”,后跟名词,动名词, C.In any case “在任何情况下”, D.In no case“决不”。本题句意为: 明天万一我忘了, 请提醒我。故正确 答案应选A。31.【答案】A 【解析】A.on 用于表示在某日的(早上、下午、晚上等), B.at 表示时刻(间), C.in 通常
用于in the morning(afte rnoon)...,D.during“在⋯⋯期间”。32.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.speak“ 讲话”, B.talk“ 谈话”, C.tell“ 告诉”, D.mention“提及”。结合句意: 今天晚上不要再提这个话题了, 故正确答案应选D。33.【答案】D 【解析】本题句意为: 我想我一定是把钱包忘在家里了。A.forgotten“ 忘记”, B.misse“d 错过,想念”, C.take“n 拿走”, D.lef“t 遗忘,遗留”,结合句意正确答案应选D。34.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意为: 这儿离市中心有多远? A.long“ 长(时间)”, B.for“远”(路程, 距
离), C.distan“t 遥远的”,D.nea“r 在⋯⋯附近”,只有B符合句意。
35.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定搭配different f rom“ 与⋯⋯ 不同”。句意为: 昨天晚上, 我们看 的电影与这部小说很不同。36.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配look forwa rd to doing sth“.期待;盼望”。句意为:我盼望 下星期见到迈克。37.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定词组at noon“ 在中午”, 故正确答案选A。38.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构had bette r do sth“.最好做某事”。句意为:你最好呆在原 地。故答案应选C。· 134 · 39.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定词组insist on doing。故正确答案应选C。40.【答案】D 【解析】A.except fo“r 除⋯⋯外,若无”, B.But fo“r 要不是”, C.Besid“e 在⋯⋯旁边”, D.Besides “除⋯⋯之外(尚有)”, A、B、C 三项均不符句意。41.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配persuade sb.to do sth.意为“ 说服某人做某事”, 故正确答 案应选B。42.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...tha“t 如此⋯⋯以致于”。句意为:天气太热我们不能 走太远。故正确答案选C 43.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.worth 后跟动名词形式, B.worthy of 后跟名词或动
名词, C.wor thy 后跟to be done ,D.worthwhile 是形容词, 无此搭配。
44.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.touch“接触”, B.connec“t 联结”, C.contac“t 联系”, D.advise“建议”。结合句意: 我做决定前将联系一下我的律师, 正确答案应选C。45.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查spend 的用法意为“度过”。句意为: 玛丽和她的朋友正在这个国家 度假。故正确答案应选A。46.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定结构dr es sed in..“.身穿⋯⋯”。47.【答案】B 【解析】本题句意: 政府给出一些增加烟税的理由。A.purposes“目的”, B.reasons“ 理
由”, C.question s “问题”, D.problems“难题”, A、C、D 三项不符句意。48.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.handl“e 处理(问题)”, B.dea“l 给予”, C.sor“t 分类”, D.throw“扔”, 结合句意: 他的工作就是按地区按字母顺序分信。正确答案应选C。49.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组object to doing sth“.反对做⋯⋯”。句意为: 我反对在他
不在时我们开会。故正确答案应选B。50.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A.suppos“e 假设”, B.propos“e 建议”, C.wonde“r 纳闷”, D.imagine “想象”, 结合句意: 你难以想象我第一次见到大象是多么害怕。正确答案应选D。51.【答案】D 【解析】联系上下文, 可知them 代的是a par ticular tool , 应用代词it 而不是them, 故 正确答案应选D。52.【答案】B 【解析】由于本句是疑问句, 应用疑问语序, 所以句中的he told 应为did he tell , 故正 · 135 · 确答案应选B。53.【答案】D 【解析】由homework 是不可数名词, 可知句中的many homeworks 应为much homework , 故正确答案应选D。54.【答案】A 【解析】本句中的Despite 是介词, 应直接加宾语, 所以Despite of 应为In spite of 或
Despite, 故正确答案应选A。55.【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知句中About one-fifth of all the energy in the Unit ed States 是句子主语, 所以C 中it 多余应改为is , 故正确答案应选C。56.【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为: 你要想买鸡蛋就快点, 已所剩无几了。分析句子结构, 可知原因
状语从句是否定意义, 句中的something 应为anything , 故答案应选C。
57.【答案】B 【解析】Neither...nor...结构里的系动词应为单数形式, 句中的wer e 应改为was , 正 确答案应选B。58.【答案】B 【解析】由look 作系动词, 后应跟形容词作表语, 可知句中的simila rly 应改为similar , 故正确答案应选B。59.【答案】C 【解析】C.but 与句首的although 重复应删掉, 故正确答案选C。60.【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知lent 的间接宾语为whom, 句中的him 应删掉, 故正确答 案应选D。61.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查句型the more..., the mor e..“.越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”,故句中的that 应删 掉, 正确答案应选A。62.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构, 可知本句是陈述句, 所以句中的does the car cost 应为陈述语
序, 即the car cost , 故正确答案应选B。63.【答案】A 【解析】本句为强调结构, 被强调部分为主语, 句中的her 应改为she, 故正确答案应选 A。
64.【答案】C 【解析】结合句意, 可知句中的cleve r , 应改为cleve rer , 故正确答案应选C。65.【答案】A 【解析】本句属虚拟条件从句, 句型为I f...had done...,...would have done..., 故
句中的would have lived 应改为had lived , 所以正确答案应选A。Ⅲ.完形填空 · 136 · 66.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。how“如何”符合题意: 历史学家不能告诉我们什么时候, 什么地方, 第一顿饭菜是如何烹制的。67.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定词组in...times。68.【答案】A 【解析】本题考查过去分词uncooked 做宾语补语的用法。69.【答案】C 【解析】本句意思: 第一批厨师或许是妇女。probably“或许”。70.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查句子结构。for 引导的状语从句在此说明原因。71.【答案】A 【解析】本题属连词类辨析。A.Bu“t 但是”表示转折, B.Therefor“e 因此”, C.An“d 并 且”, D.Moreove“r 而且”。72.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词作定语且与主语人称一致的语法知识。73.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查并列连词or 的用法。74.【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定结构so...that..“.如此⋯⋯以致⋯⋯;如此⋯⋯使得”。75.【答案】B 【解析】本题考查并列句保持时态一致及被动语态的结构。Ⅳ.阅读理解 76.【答案】D 【解析】从文章第1 段可知正确答案应选D。77.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第2 段第1 句“ The wheel is the simplest yet perhap s the most remarkable of all inventions , because ther e ar e no wheels in nature—no living thing was eve r created with wheels.”可知正确答案应选C。78.【答案】C 【解析】本题属细节推断题。从文章第3 段可知正确答案应选C。79.【答案】D 【解析】本题内容已在文章第3 句“I t must have taken a gr eat prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente rs by a strong stick.”明确表述, 故正确 答案应选D。80.【答案】B 【解析】从第3 段第1 句“ Per hap s some ea rly hunt ers fou nd that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the for est on logs more easily than they could car ry it.”可知正确答案应选B。· 137 · 81.【答案】C 【解析】本题属主旨大意题。纵观全文, 可知正确答案应选C。82.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第3 句“Sending a t elegram to London from the other end of the wor ld was at fir st very costly.”已表述了该题题意, 故正确答案应选D。
83.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第2 段第5 句“ Sometimes words were misspelt and the telegr ams wer e difficult to understand.”可知正确答案应选A。84.【答案】A 【解析】从文章第8 行至第10 行“ It readGovernor Queensland turn s(digs)first sod(piece of ea rth)." But when the telegram a r rived , it r ead“Governor Queensland twin s’ first son.”看出正确答案应选A。85.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“ T he newspape r then printed the exciting news that the Governor’s wife had had twins , the first one being a boy!”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。86.【答案】C 【解析】从文章第1 段第2 句“If you telephone him ea rly in the day , while he is shaving or having breakfast , the time of the call s hows that the matt er is very impor tant and requires immediate a ttention.”可知正确答案应选C 87.【答案】A 【解析】本题属细节是非判断题。通读第1 段可得出正确答案应选A。88.【答案】B 【解析】文章第2 段第4 句“When they a r rived at a solution , they went to see the plant manager and woke him up to tell him what had been decided.”即是该题提示, 故答案应 选B。89.【答案】D 【解析】文章倒数第2 句“T he plant manage r , who did not under st and the local culture , thought the re was a fight and called the police.”与本题内容相符, 故答案应选D。90.【答案】D 【解析】文章第2 段第1 句“If a late telephone call is r ega rded in the United States as a cause for concern , imagine the excitement and fear caused by a c rowd of people ar riving at the door at 2∶00 am.”即是该题提示, 故答案应选D。Ⅴ.汉译英
91.【答案】Be sur e to write home as soon as you get the re.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为祈使句, 并使用固定结构be sure to do sth.“ 肯定要做
某事的;一定做某事的”。
92.【答案】It is said that ther e is/ there will be a lectur e this af ternoon.【解析】该题旨在考查固定句型I t is said tha“t 据说”的用法。93.【答案】Who was r esponsible for the ca r accident ? · 138 ·
【解析】该题旨在考查固定词组be r esponsible for..“.对⋯⋯负责”,及过去时态的用 法。
94.【答案】He has been teaching since he came to Shanghai in 1978.【解析】通读全句, 找出关键词“ 自从”,“ 一直”, 主句应译为现在完成进行时态, 从句 应译为过去时态。
95.【答案】Nothing can pr event us from doing our duties.【解析】分析句意, 可知应译为简单句, 主语用不定代词nothing 使译文更为简洁, 固
定搭配pr event...from..“.阻止⋯⋯”也是要考查的一个语言点。
第三篇：2008年成人高考英语真题
三、完形填空
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel.Today he lives in New York City.But his music has made him a citizen of the world.He has played in 21 every major city.He has 22 fifteen Grammy awards(奖)and four Emmys.Perlman suffered a temible disease which damaged his 23 at 4.Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖).But none of these 24 him from playing theviolin(小提琴).As a young child, he took his first 25 at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv.Very quickly, his special gift was 26 At 13 he went to the United States to appear on television.His playing 27 him to the Juilliard School in New York.His music is full of power and strength.It can be 28 or joyfiul,!oud or soft.But people say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so 29.They say he is able to show the joy he 30 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.Anyone who has 31 his performance Will tell you that it is 32 to watch him play.His face changes as the 33 from his violin changes.He smiles and 34 his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.Itzhak Perlman has received many honors, and continues to receive honors for his music.21.A.almost B.just C.merely D.even
22.A.caught B.enjoyed C.given D.won
23.A.brains B.hand C.legs D.voice
24.A.protected B.reduced C.blocked D.stopped
25.A.lessons B.violin C.experience D.performances
26.A.received B.improved C.recognized D.shared
27.A.guided B.led C.showed D.caused
28.A.astonishing B.exciting C.happy D.sad
29.A.special B.easy C.difficult D.common
30.A.develops B.learns C.feels D.touches
31.A.sat B.helped C.monitored D.attended
32.A.surprising B.exciting C.boring D.encouraging
33.A.strength B.play C.music D.feeling
34.A.fixes B.closes C.wipes D.rolls
35.A.sounds B.looks C.thinks D.acts
解析：考察学生对完型填空各种题型的解答能力
四、阅读理解
解析：考察知识：通过记叙文及科技说明文等体裁的文章全面考察学生的阅读能力，考生抓住全文主旨(main idea)及段落主旨的能力，在众多细节中寻找关键细节(key details)的能力。
五、补全对话
提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(library card)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。
Linda: Good morning.51 ?
Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book.Linda: 52 ?
jack: No, I don't have one now.53 ?
Linda: Well, please fill in this fora first.Jack: OK.(A few minutes later.)Here's the completed form.Linda: Thanks.The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later.Jack: Thank you.By the way, 54 ?
Linda: Well, two weeks.But then, you can renew the book if you still need it.Jack: I see.Thanks a lot.Linda: 55.解析：考察知识图书馆口语问答知识。
六、书面表达
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter将来中国旅行。请写信邀请他来你家乡游玩，应包含以下内容：
1.交通：飞机或火车，机场有45路公交车，在最后一站下车，如坐火车你将去车站接;
2.活动内容：到附近的岛上玩，游泳、跑步、爬山、吃海鲜。
注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好;
2.词数应为100左右。
解析：典型的邀请信题材的作文命题形式。
(模式一)邀请信
假如你是李明，1)听说好友王丽圣诞节放假来北京，你邀请她与你共度有意义的假期。
2)你要过生日，请她来参加你的生日聚会。
Dear Wang Li:
(命题指定开头)
1)I am very glad to hear that(you are going to have a Christmas holiday back to Beijing.)I’m writing this letter to invite you to have a meaningful holiday together with me.2)How are you going? It has been quite a long time since(we had a three-day holiday in your hometown.)I sent you emails but did not receive your reply.Thus I am writing this letter to invite you to attend my birthday party.(正文部分)
So much for this letter and I wonder whether I have made everything clear.If you want to know more, just feel free to call me to discuss the details.I look forward to seeing you then.Hoping to hear from you soon.With best wishes to you and your family.Sincerely yours，Li Ming
第四篇：2014年成人高考语文试卷真题
绝密★启用前
2014
年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文
答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。．．．．．．．． 选择题
一、语言知识与语言运用。（共24分，每题4分）
1、下列词语中加点字的读音全都不相同的一组是 ．．．
A.昏聩
．B.恶心
．C.装载
．D.贻误
．
馈赠 ．恶劣 ．记载 ．怠慢 ．
功亏一篑 ．深恶痛绝 ．载歌载舞 ．心旷神怡 ．
2、下列各组词语中，有错误字的一组是
A.犹豫
B.缘由
C.辍学
D.湍急
陷阱 部署 慷慨 揣度
歌功颂德 握手言和 克不容缓 众志成城
3、依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一项是 齐白石的篆刻艺术，与他的书画一样，都非常富有_____。他在艺术_____上苦心经营，形成铁笔疏狂、直肆雄健的印风，最终达到_____的境界。
A.个性
B.个性
C.性格
D.性格
面貌 风貌 面貌 风貌
大智若愚 大巧若拙 大智若愚 大巧若拙
4、下列各句中加点的成语的使用，不正确的一项是
A.最近文学界沸反盈天，原因是某文学奖评奖程序不公，大家对最后结果非议颇多。．．．．B.登场亮相后，我意识到，我那原以为能够力压群雄的参赛作品真的是相形见绌了。．．．．C.尽管他们已经连续两次夺冠，但正所谓欲壑难填，他们仍希望能获得第三次胜利。．．．． D.对新组建的国家队，很多人都拭目以待，希望他们能在明天的比赛中创造好成绩。．．．．
5、下列各句中，有语病的一项是
A.有什么样的童年，就有什么样的作家。作家就是其成长衍生的情感、观察和思考。B.团队的组织者能否正确地指引方向，是一个团队能否成为优秀团队的决定性因素。C.只有建立起国家监督制度，对历史文化名城的保护才能做到有法可依、有法必依。D.消费者一旦被认定在消费中蒙受精神损害，经营者将支付至少五万元的精神赔偿费。
6、依次填入下面横线处的句子，顺序最恰当的一项是 _____，_____，_____，_____，_____，_____。我回到四叔的书房里时，瓦楞上已经雪白，房里也映得较光明。
①雪花大的有梅花那么大
③下午竟下起雪来
②天色愈阴暗了 ④夹着烟霭和忙碌的气色 ⑥满天飞舞 B.②③⑥①④⑤ D.②③①⑥④⑤ ⑤将鲁镇乱成一团糟
A.③②①④⑥⑤
C.③①⑥④⑤②
二、阅读下面文字，完成7～10题。（共16分，每题4分）在所有灵长类动物中，人类的眼睛是最炯炯有神、引人注目的。通过眼睛，人们不仅能够观察外界，甚至能看出彼此的内心世界。为何人类的眼睛如此与众不同？在对比了人类与其他81种灵长类动物的眼睛之后，科学家得出结论：只有人类拥有比脸上及其他部位颜色更浅的巩膜——眼白。这个关键的解剖学特征加强了人类凝视的力量。而与此形成对照的是，其他灵长类动物都“隐藏”了自己的目光：他们有着暗色的巩膜，这使对方很难确定它们巩膜的边缘，因而难以猜测它们的视线到底投向何方。事实上，也正因为我们如此独特，我们的目光才具有更为丰富的含意。人类眼白的面积是其他灵长类动物的几倍，这使得我们可以通过眼睛来表示我们在关注什么，也可以轻易地辨认别人眼睛注视的方向。一直以来，人们都把眼睛称作心灵的窗口，由此可以看出眼睛在流露情感方面具有多么重要的作用。人与人的交往，有90%的非语言信息来自面部，眼、眉、嘴、鼻以及面部肌肉的细微变化，都会表达不同的含意——而眼睛则集中了面部表情的大部分信息。在眼球后方感光灵敏的视网膜含有1.37亿个细胞，将收到的信息传送至脑部。这些感光细胞在任何时间均可同时处理150万个信息。这就说明，即使是一瞬即逝的一个眼神，也能发射出千万个信息，表达丰富的情感和意向，泄露心底深处的秘密。现代研究发现，眼球底部有三级神经元，就像大脑皮质细胞一样具有分析综合能力，而瞳孔的变化、眼球的活动等，又直接受脑神经的支配，所以人的感情自然就能从眼睛中反射出来。瞳孔的放大和收缩，真实地反映出复杂多变的心理活动。若一个人感到愉悦、喜爱或恐惧时，他的瞳孔就会扩大平常的四倍；遇到郁闷、讨厌、消极的心情时，他的瞳孔会收缩得很小；瞳孔没有变化，表示他对所看到的物体漠不关心或者感到无聊。研究人员将人类婴儿与类人猿进行比较测试，以观察头部与眼睛的运动对改变他们视线的效果究竟如何。实现结果表明，1岁左右的尚未进行语言学习的婴儿便会追随其他人的目光，而不是人脸面向的方向。因此，当一个大人头不动却只用他的眼睛表示他在看着天花板，婴儿通常不会随着看过去。非洲大猿（黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩、大猩猩）是与我们亲缘关系最近的灵长类动物，它们恰好遵循同我们完全相反的视觉追踪机制。当我们只用眼睛盯着房顶（脸朝前），它们一般不会跟着看。但是当人的脸朝着房顶（眼睛闭上），它们便会跟着看过去。当我们使头和眼睛的指向不同时，我们便发现人不同于其他动物的地方了：人类对于目光的方向极其敏感。这恰恰是和我们亲缘关系最近的灵长类动物和不具有的本领。7.对第一段内容的理解或分析，正确的一项是
A.“人类的眼睛是最炯炯有神、引人注目的”，这句话表明了人眼结构上的特别之处。B.“颜色更浅的巩膜”，使人类的目光看起来更有凝聚力，有利于人们之间的交流。C.“其他灵长类动物都‘隐藏’了自己的目光，因为它们不想暴露自己的视力缺陷。D.“我们的目光才具有更为丰富的含意”，表明其他灵长的动物不用眼光来交流。
8.对第二段内容的理解或分析，不正确的一项是 ．．．
A.人与人在交往的过程中，有90%的信息来自面部，而其中的大部分由人眼来传递。B.含有1.37亿个感光细胞的视网膜，能及时处理收到的信息并将其传送至人的大脑。C.眼球底部的三级神经元具有分析综合能力，而脑神经也会支配瞳孔、眼球的活动。D.现代研究表明，瞳孔的放大、收缩及保持不变，反映出人类不同的心理活动状态。
9.对第三段内容的理解或推论，不正确的一项是 ．．．
A.研究人员之所以拿人类婴儿与类人猿进行比较测试，为的是排除成人思维的干扰。B.类人猿的目光表现为追随观察对象的头部活动，而人类则是追随对象目光的方向。C.只要大人闭上眼睛，然后不管他们头部会如何活动，人类婴儿都不会随着看过去。D.人类的眼睛优越于其他灵长类之处，就是能够更多地通过眼睛来传递信息和情感。
10.下列语句，最适合作文标题的一项是
A.人眼有哪些秘密
B.眼睛是心灵之窗 D.眼睛的实际功用 C.人眼如何表达情感
三、（25分）
阅读下面的现代文，完成11～14题。在外行走，常有绿树掩映的村庄撞进眼帘。树木和村庄相融相映，让人捉摸不透到底谁主谁次。其实，是村庄在树木里还是树木在村庄里并不重要，重要的是当丛丛翠色诱人地环绕着村庄、村庄也在树木里更显妩媚的时候，让人内心不由自主生出一份宁静与祥和。由此，我固执地认为，树木应该就是村庄的灵魂。只有树木，才能让村庄青春永在。面对这些村庄，心中莫名地翻腾着一种对家乡怪怪的思绪，细细想来，这要归结于那些矗立在眼前同时也植根于内心的树木。很多年前，和邻乡一位当过支书的老人说起我的家乡，“一个村庄里连棵树都没有。那地方有什么好啊！”他的这句话叫我的心急跳了一下，也急痛了一下。后来我自己回到家乡，看着满目荒凉然而又魂牵梦萦的土色故乡，也只能任由五味交替腌渍灵魂。曾经的家乡的树木，就这样又一次走进了记忆走进了心灵。我想，一棵树立起来高不盈数丈，倒下去也高不过数尺。然而，就是在这尺与丈之间，却又仿佛有一种痛处与依恋胶着在一起，让人难以释怀。现在的家乡，几乎看不到树木，一个个村庄赤裸裸地矗立在黄土地上刺目刺心，灰蒙蒙地缺少生机和灵性，肆无忌惮地弥漫着一种悲哀的情绪。家乡以前也曾有一片几百亩大的树园，绿在村庄的东南角。园子里长满了杏树、桃树、柳树、榆树、沙枣树、由玩伴儿牛牛的爷爷看护。每天放学，我和牛牛都要先到树园里铲草、玩耍然后才会回家。春天的榆树，夏天的酸杏，秋天的毛桃和沙枣，可以说是我们童年最奢侈的果品。而离村庄不远的看头山则是公社的林地，山上同样也长满了榆树、沙枣和毛桃树。每年的春天，淡淡的花香都会弥漫在周围的一片村庄之中，让人不由得想把这清香的空气永远留存。现在这些树木呢？我问过很多家乡人，得到的结果却让我唏嘘不已。包产到户后，树园也分片到户了。满园的树木便陆陆续续遭到砍伐，能用的被搭了棚圈，不能用的成了烧柴；树园的旧址现在早已经住满了人家。曾有一段时间，政府为了减少开支，裁减了护林员，将防风林划片承包给了个人，又引发了新一轮的砍伐。村庄里的树木也因庄园的改建而无踪影，以至于在后来好长一段时间中，家乡都很难看到树的身影了。前不久和童年伙伴聚在一起，说起童年趣事，说起看头山、树园，也谈到家乡的现状，这才陆续知道，山上坡地因退耕还种植了柠条，今年的雨水好，山上又能看到绿色了。只是因为干旱，树木的成活率不高。大家都说，恢复绿色家园的难度很大，但应该庆幸的是，毕竟已经迈出可贵的一步。一颗树站起不盈数丈，躺倒也不过数尺，尺与丈之间就是丈量灵魂的尺度。一片站立的树是一个地方灵魂的美丽展示，一片躺倒的树则是这个地方灵魂在集结死亡。家乡将何去何从？ 我当然忍不住要想，让家乡成为绿树里的村庄，也应该是经历了颜多变故的家乡父老的愿望吧！11.文章从绿树掩映的村庄带给作者美好的感受写起，这有什么作用？（6分）
12.文中说，“就是在这尺与长之间，却又仿佛有一种痛楚与依恋胶着在一起，让人难以释怀”。结合全文，说说这句话的含意。（6分）
13.家乡树园的昔兴今废，分别带给作者怎样的感受？（6分）
14.作者在文中说，“树木应该就是村庄的灵魂”，后来又追问“家乡将何去何从。”对此，你 是如何理解的？（7分）
四、（25分）
阅读下面的文言文，完成15～17题。予尝步自横溪，有二叟分石而钓，其甲得鱼至多，且易取。乙竟日无所获也。乃投竿问甲曰：“食饵同，钓之水亦同，何得失之异耶？”甲曰：“吾方下钓时，但知有我而不知有鱼，目不瞬，神不变，鱼忘其为我，故易取也。子意乎鱼，目乎鱼，神变则鱼逝矣，奚其获！”乙如其教，连取数鱼。（林昉《钓鱼记》)15.翻译文中画线的句子。（5分）
16.文中先说“乙竟日无所获也”，结尾说“乙如其教，连取数鱼”，这样的对比说明了什么？（6分）
17.钓鱼对于得失的理解，其中包含着怎样的生活道理？（5分）阅读下面的古诗，完成18～19题。
秋
思
[唐]张 籍
洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。
【注】行人：这里指送信的人。开封：打开信封。
18.这首诗是怎样渲染作者的思乡之情的？请作简要分析。（5分）
19.诗的最后一句运用了哪种描写方法？反映出诗人怎样的心理活动？（4分）
五、作文（60分）
20.阅读下面文字，按照要求作文。进步是文明的动力，是发展的需要。请以“进步”为话题写一篇作文。立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外），题目自拟。不少于600字。
第五篇：2009年成人高考专升本英语真题
2009年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
I．Phonetics(5 points)1．A．quiet
B．society
C．yield
D．diet
2．A．fourteen
B．source
C．yours
D．tournament
3．A．customer
B．cushion
C．culture
D．currency II．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m． A．that
B．which
C．it
D．what
7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss
B．to discuss
C．discussing
D．discussed 8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting
B．invited
C．to invite
D．were invited
9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents． A．a such serious
B．a so serious
C．such serious a
D．SO serious a 10．Jane isn‟ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．a thing
11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport． A．come up with
B．put up with
C．catch up with
D．keep up with 12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by
B．in
C．on
D．for 13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most
B．almost
C．mostly
D．at most 14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time． A．vacuum
B．emptiness
C．blank
D．space 15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____． A．the Other
B．the another
C．other
D．another 16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If
C．Since
D．As 17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve
B．make
C．form
D．raise 18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make
B．I would make
C．did I make
D．would I make 19．I____ raw fish，but I‟ d like to try it one day．A．never eat
B．never ate
C．was never eating
D．have never eaten 20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary
B．relevant
C．superior
D．essential Ⅲ．Cloze(30 points)
Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it‟s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．
Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine‟ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It‟s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler‟S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”
The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals.In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．
21．A．admit
B．tell
C．explore
D．reveal 22．A．under
B．over
C．beyond
D．within 23．A．precise
B．certain
C．clear
D．correct 24．A．buried
B．blocked
C．built
D．blended 25．A．physical
B．scientific
C．material
D．natural 26．A．who
B．which
C．that
D．he 27．A．measure
B．register
C．grade
D．weigh 28．A．cultivated
B．drawn
C．caught
D．found IV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Passage One
Before the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes
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29．A．from
B．into
C．by
D．with 30．A．first
B．last
C．finally
D．newly
31．A．questioned
B．believed
C．suspected
D．confirmed 32．A．fallen
B．dived
C．left
D．burned 33．A．decorated
B．viewed
C．took
D．wore 34．A．practice
B．tradition
C．habit
D．culture 35．A．what
B．while
C．that
D．when
4．A．chess
B．character
C．chorus
D．chemist
5．A．hurry
B．imply
C．identify D．occup
were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．
The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man‟S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．
Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to． When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are the behaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．
36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____． A．he felt a little bit nervous
B．he wanted to express his discomfort C．he felt a little offended by the Japanese man D．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man 37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．
A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphere C．they couldn‟t speak each other‟ S languageD．they had never met each other before 38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life there
C．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather 39．This passage is mainly about____．
A．cultural invasion
B．the understanding of customsC．business talks
D．differences in handshakes
PassageTwo
Mr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother and another significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．
Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He‟ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．
The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school‟S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．
And autonomy also means the school‟ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．
40．In Mr．Leonard‟S school，most ofthe students who don‟t have to pay for lunch____．
A．are adopted children
B．are parentlessC．are homeless
D．have a single parent
41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School‟ s success?
A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School 42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students? 43．The school insists that students should____．
A．leave the school if they fail to respect a woman B．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrolling
C．do their homework to review what they have learned D．come to the school on Sundays Passage Three
People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．
This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend.This year‟ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on
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A．The highest scores．
B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．
D．Willingness to learn by themselves.Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It‟s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”
The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．
44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．
A．city libraries have a very limited number of readers B．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by car
C．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places
45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．
A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interests
C．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking
46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident
B．pessimistic C．uncertain
D．indifferent
47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．
A．book reading is still popular in Los Angeles B．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festival
C．people attend the book festivals for fun not for reading D．libraries should have food courts to attract more readers
Passage Four
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?
Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it‟s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organization tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There‟s always a„superior‟around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who„knows better‟．These„superiors‟often gain when they keep breaking at your self-image．”
But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．They offer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．
In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person‟ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．
48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．
A．they have a poor self-image B．they have not received AT courses
C．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things
49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．
A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”
C．train people‟ s capacity to speak up for their righ
D．make things more favorable for“superiors”
50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．
A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughts
C．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves
51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Protect Yourself
B．Try to Speak Out C．Share Your Opinion
D．Face Your Superior
Passage Five
A wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．
There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a
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box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．
Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．
In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．
52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．
A．they are used for large planes
B．they can produce a stronger wind
C．they are built to conduct a high-speed test
D．the air in them flows at a lower speed
53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．
A．it costs a lot to test a plane B．the wings are not good enough C．some problems are found with a plane D．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel
54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise
B．how smooth a plane‟s surface is
C．how a plane lands in a strong wind
D．how a plane drops at a low height
55．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel． B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．
C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels． D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．
【V．Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too
B．It‟ a nice C．Oh，come on
D．for the world E．Sounds as if
F．in the world G．To tell you the truth
H．I can‟ t wait
John：Hi，Kim．I haven‟t seen you for ages．How are you?
Kim：I‟m fine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I‟ve been very busy．
John：56____ you need a rest!Listen，I‟m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?
Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I‟m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．
John：57
!Everybody needs a break now and then．
Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I‟m geeing a bit fed up with it!When does your party start?
John：Around 8：00‟clock in the evening．
Kim：Sounds great!59____．
John：OK!I'll see you on Saturday，then．
Kim：I wouldn‟t miss it 60____!
VI．Writing(25 points)
Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．
61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：
(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：
(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等)；
(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。
参考作文：
Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University……… and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.VI．Writing(25 points)
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