第一篇:E_成人高考专升本英语词组汇总表
成人高考专升本英语词组汇总表
3、for
for ever 永远 for example 例如
1、at at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措 at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起初
at hand近在手边,在附近
at large 详尽的,普遍的;未被获取的 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少
at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不
at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在
at the cost/expense of 以……为代价 at the end 最终,终了时 at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same tine 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见……就 laugh at 因……而发笑;嘲笑 look at 看着;看待
2、by by accident 偶然
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far ……得多;最多 by means of 用,凭借
by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事)by no means 决不,绝没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便地,附带说说
by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法 learn by heart 记住,背诵
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地,一起
for good 永久地 for instance 例如
for the sake of 为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 account for 说明(原因等)allow for 考虑到,顾及 as for/to 至于,关于 ask for 请求,要求 but for 倘没有,要不是 call for要求;需要;邀请 care for 照顾,照料,喜欢 except for 除了……外
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 head for 朝……方向走去
in return(for)作为(对……的)回报,交换
long for 渴望
look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待
make for 走向,向……前进;导致,促成 make up for 补偿,弥补 pay for 付款;偿还
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持
take…for 认为……是,把……看成是 take for granted 认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视 wait for 等候,等待
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
4、from ★
apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)
aside from除……之外(尚有)far from 远离,远非
from time to time 不时,有时 learn from 学习,向……学习result from 是(由)……造成 tell…from 辨别,分辨
成人高考专升本英语词组汇总表
on purpose 故意地,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出售
on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等
call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 carry on 继续
come on(表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
count on 依靠,指望
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展
get on with 与……友好相处;继续干 go on 继续下去,进行
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿
hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿
keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 live on 靠……生活;以……为食 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look on 旁观;观看 pass on 把……传给别人 put on 穿上;上演
switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启 take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)wait on 服侍(某人)
7、off ★
off duty 下班
break off 中断,中止 call off 取消
carry off 拿走,夺去
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
get off(从……)下来。逃脱惩罚
give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功 put off 推迟,拖延 see……off 为某人送行
set off 出发,起程;激起,引起 show off 炫耀;卖弄 take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
8、over ★
all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 go over 检查;复习hand over 交出,移交
have an advantage over 胜于,优于
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视 over and over 一再地,再三地 run over(跑)过去;撞倒;溢出 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 仔细考虑
9、out ★
out of 在……外;离开……,缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of order 出障碍;秩序混乱 out of place 不再适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能
out of question(现在少用)无疑地
break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走 bring out 使……显示出来;出版 carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开
come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是
第二篇:成人高考专升本英语高频词组二
成人高考专升本英语高频词组二
2008-5-11
81.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./ 他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。
eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./ 他除了向我要东西,从不和我说话。
eg.She seldom appears other than happy./ 她很少有不高兴的时候。
84.refer to 指的是,提及
85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色,在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为……腾地方
87.see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人
88.send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg.What you have said makes no sense./ 你刚才说的话都是废话。
90.sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人
91.be similar to 与……相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./ 她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96.make sure 确保,确定
eg.When you leave the room,make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99.all the time / all the same / all the best / all the way 一直/ 同样/ 一切都好/ 千里迢迢
eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./ 他一路飞来,为的就是看最后的决赛。
100.be tired of doing / be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/ 因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with sb / lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/ 和某人失去联系102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
104.used to do sth / would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth / be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth / get used to do sth / be used for sth 被用来做某事107.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way
顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样
108.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事109.have a word with sb / have words with sb 和某人谈话/ 和某人吵架110.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./ 有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg.The book is worth reading./ The book is worthy to be read./ 这本书值得一读。
114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事
eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./ 他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保……
eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality,so I took it./ 售货员不断向我保证质量,所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除,消除
117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
eg.I have warned him of the danger many times,but he won't listen to me./ 我警告过他很多次,但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……
eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./ 雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg.I don't want to be involved in their quarrel./ 我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./ 他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./ 我们应该节约各种能源。129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on sb 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for sb / against sb 就某事进行投票选择,赞成/ 反对132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to sb 吸引某人
eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./ 鲜艳的颜色总是很吸
引年轻女孩。
134.attach to 依恋于,依附于
135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./ 妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。
136.see to 负责准备
eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today? / 今天轮到谁做饭了?
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于,投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./ 我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。140.hope for sth 希望得到某物
141.begin with / end up with 从……开始/ 从……结束
142.cope with 应对,解决
143.reason with sb 规劝某人
eg.I have tried to reason with him,but he is too stubborn./ 我尽力说服他,但是他太固执了。
144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./ 那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth / be dependent on sth 独立于/ 依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……
第三篇:专升本英语常用词组汇总
专升本英语常用词组汇总
1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
2.be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。
3.by accident/by chance/accidentally 偶然地
4.come across sb 偶然遇见
5.act on sth 依……行事
6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达
eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。
7.in advance/ahead of time 提前
8.after all 毕竟
9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth
10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事
12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事
13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14.take sth in one's arms 抱着……
15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18.make the bed 铺床
19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入
21.hold one's breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气
22.bring about/bring up 引起,使发生/抚养长大
23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑
24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事
26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明
27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人
28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把……变成/交换
29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识
30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为,被当成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意
34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事
35.be covered with 被……覆盖
36.deal with/do with/handle 处理,解决
37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事
38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说
39.put off… until/delay 推迟
40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事
41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生
42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离
43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人
44.be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于
eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。
45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷
46.have an effect on sth 对……有影响
eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸烟有害健康。
47.make efforts to do sth 千方百计做某事
48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人
eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。
49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事
50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对……
eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。
51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对……忠诚
52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静
53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错
55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙
56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth 想要做某事
57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合,胜任
eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。
58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事
60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back 分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还 eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。
eg.When I grow up,I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后,把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。
eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体
61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心
62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事
63.hold on/hold up 坚持,稍等/阻塞
64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持
65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打
晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒
eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf?/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的?
66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密
67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……
eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。
68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include 由……构成/包含,包括
eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth 打算做某事/意味着做某事
eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。
70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of 急需,缺乏
71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/不管你的事
72.object to sth/doing sth 反对某事/反对做某事
73.an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意
eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。
74.owe sth to 把……归功于
eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。
75.pay sb some money for sth
76.sth cost sb some money
77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth
78.it takes sb some money to do sth
79.take place/take one's place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人
80.practise doing sth 联系做某事
81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
82.on purpose 故意
83.rather than/other than 而不是/除了,不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西,从不和我说话。eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。
84.refer to 指的是,提及
85.play a role in 在……扮演一个角色,在某方面起作用
86.make room for 为……腾地方
87.see sb off/meet sb at the station 为某人送行/去车站接某人
88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射
89.make sense 有意义
eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。
90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death 判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人
91.be similar to 与……相似
92.sooner or later 迟早
93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
94.suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦
95.be sure to do sth 有信心做某事
eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。
96.make sure 确保,确定
eg.When you leave the room,make sure that all the windows are shut.97.it is certain that 毫无疑问的是……
98.tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片
99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way 一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢
eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来,为的就是看最后的决赛。100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing 厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累
101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb 和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系
102.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
103.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解
104.used to do sth/would 过去常常
105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事
106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth 被用来做某事
107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way 顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样
108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/不愿意做某事
109.have a word with sb/have words with sb 和某人谈话/和某人吵架
110.in a word/in short/to sum up 总之
111.in other words 换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……
eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。
113.be worth doing/be worthy to do 值得做某事
eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。
114.accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事
eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。
115.assure sb of sth 向某人确保……
eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality,so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量,所以我就买下了。
116.get rid of sth 去除,消除
117.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
118.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
eg.I have warned him of the danger many times,but he won't listen to me./我警告过他很多次,但是他就是不听我的。
119.differ from 区别于
120.be dismissed from/be fired from 被……解雇
121.protect sb from sth/doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……
eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。
122.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事
123.fail in sth/fail to do sth 失败于某事
124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth 沉溺于某事
eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。
125.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中
eg.I don't want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。
126.concentrate on sth/doing sth 全神贯注做某事
127.decide on sth 决定
eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。
128.economize on sth 节约
eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。
129.embark on sth 开始着手做某事
130.operate on sb 给某人动手术
131.vote on sth for sb/against sb 就某事进行投票选择,赞成/反对
132.amount to 达到
133.appeal to sb 吸引某人
eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。134.attach to 依恋于,依附于
135.confine sb to 把某人限定在一个范围内
eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。136.see to 负责准备
eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today?/今天轮到谁做饭了?
137.surrender oneself to 屈服于,投降于
138.yield to 屈服
139.account for sth 解释……的原因
eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。
140.hope for sth 希望得到某物
141.begin with/end up with 从……开始/从……结束
142.cope with 应对,解决
143.reason with sb 规劝某人
eg.I have tried to reason with him,but he is too stubborn./我尽力说服他,但是他太固执了。144.be responsible for sth 对……负责
145.be curious about sth 对……好奇
146.be keen on sth 对……热衷
147.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓
148.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于
149.be new to sth 对……陌生
150.be sensitive to 对……感到敏感
eg.The little girl is very sensitive to the sunshine./那个小女孩对阳光很敏感。
151.be obedient to 服从于
152.be harmful to 对……有害
153.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
154.be independent of sth/be dependent on sth 独立于/依赖于
155.be jealous of sth 嫉妒……
第四篇:2015成人高考英语重点词组
2011成人高考高起点英语重点词组
a few(表示肯定)有些,几个 a good deal(接不可数名词)许多,大量 a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点 a lot of 大量的,许多
a number of 若干,许多a series of 一系列,一连串转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com according to 根据account for 说明(原因等)after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在……前面,先于all but 几乎,差一点;除了……都 all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束
all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终allow for 考虑到,顾及and so on 等等 anything but 根本不apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有)as……as… 像,如同,与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a rule 通常,照例as far as 远到;就……而言,至于转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com as follows 如下as for/to 至于,关于as/if though 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于as soon as 一……就,刚……便 as usual 照例,像平常一样as well 也,又
as well as 除……之外(也),既……又aside from 除……以外(尚有)ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand近在手头,在附近at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的at last 终于;最后 at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价at the end 最终,最后 at the moment= right away 此刻,现在
at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见……就 back and forth(前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退 be able to= be capable of 能,会
be about to 刚要,即将be made up to 由……组成,由……构成 be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear…in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为,由于=due to=owing to=on account of before long 不久以后beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑 both…and… 既……又……,不但……而且break down 损坏 break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进 break off 中断,中止break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走 break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束 bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring into effect 使生效,实行bring out 使……显示出来;出版 bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立;增强,增进 but for 倘没有,要不是by accident 偶然
by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧by far…… 最多by means of 用,凭借 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事)by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带地说说 by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法call for 要求,需要;邀请 call off 取消call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 call up 打电话;召集cannot help 禁不住,忍不住 care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 拿走,夺去 carry on 继续carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catch fire 着火,烧着catch one’s breath 喘气;松口气;屏息 catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现 catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来clear up 清理;使变清;放晴
come around 苏醒;顺便来访come on(表示劝说、鼓励)来吧,走吧;开始 come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历……仍活着 come to 苏醒;共计,达到come true 实现come up 出现,走上前来 come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare…to 把……比作 count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短
cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 删掉,割去deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及 die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 消失,灭绝 do…a favour 帮助某人do away with 废除,去掉
do without 没有……也行,将就draw in(火车、汽车)进站 draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 drop out 退学,退出each other 互相(多用作宾语)either…or 或……或,不是……就是end up 结束,告终 even if/though 即使,虽然even so 虽然如此,即使是这样
ever since 此后一直,从那时侯起一直every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 大胆面向
fall behind 落在……后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人 with sb.fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻far from 远离,远非
feel like 感到想要做 doing sth.figure out 计算出;估计 fill in/out 填写 find out 查明;找到;发现
first of all=above all 首先,开始时 for ever 永远 for example=for instance 例如=such as for good 永久地 for the sake of 为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 不时,有时get across 使通过;使被理解
get along 过活;相处(with);进展get down 从……下来;着手进行;写下 get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(放)get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;进入 get off(从……)下来;逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与……友好相处;继续干
get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of 处理掉;摆脱 get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)get together 聚会get to one’s feet 站起来get up 起床;起立 give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降
give way to 让位于;给……让路go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降 go in for 从事于;酷爱‘追求go into 进入;调查;从事 go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行 go out 熄灭;外出go over 检查;复习
go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查go up 上升,(物价等)上涨 go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;发展 had better 应该,还是……好 do sth.had rather…than 宁愿……(而不是)hand down 把……传下来 hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com hand over 交出,移交 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿 hang up 把……挂起来;挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于,优于 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 have(something)to do with 和……(有点)关系 have to 必须,不得不 head for 朝……方向走去 heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 阻止;控制;抑制
hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿
hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟 hurry up(使)赶快;匆匆完成 if only 只要;要是……就好了 in a hurry 急于,忙于
in a sense 从某种意义上 in a way 从某种程度上,从某一点上看 in a word 简而言之,一句话转自环 球 网 校in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,共计 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共用的 in detail 详细地
in effect 实际上,事实上 in fact 事实上,其实 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 在……前面 in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半
in honour of 为向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 / no way!没门!in order 按顺序;整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自
in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in regard to 关于
in relation to 有关,涉及
in return(for)作为(对……的)回报,交换
in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见的,在视线之内;在望 in spite of 不管,不顾 in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in the face of 在……前面;不管,即使
in the future 在将来
in(the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道,妨碍某人 on the way 在路上 in time 及时;最后,终于 in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 替代,而不是
just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 keep one’s word 守信用 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上,不落后 knock down 撞倒;击倒 laugh at 因……而发笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把……搁置一旁;留存,储存 lay down 放下;制定(计划等)lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn by heart 记住,背诵 learn from 学习,向……学习leave alone 不打扰,不干预 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone 更别提;不打扰 let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于 line up 排队,使排成一行 little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live on 靠……生活;以……为食 live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 long before 在……以前很久 long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顾 look at 看着;看待 look back 回头看;回顾 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料 doing sth.look into 观察;调查 look on 旁观;观看 look out 留神,注意
look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视
look through(从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出 lose heart 灰心,泄气 lose sight of 看不见;忽略 lots of 大量的,许多的make for 走向,向……前进;导致,促成 make fun of 嘲笑;开……玩笑 make one’s way 去,前进,前往
make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure 查明,务必要做到 make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆 make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用
many a[后接单数名词,但表示很多个]许多的,多的,一个又一个的 mix up 拌和;混淆 more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿 neither…nor… 既不……也不 no doubt 无疑地,不用怀疑的 no less than 不少于,多达 no longer 不再,已不
no more 不再 no more than 不多于,至多 no sooner … than 一……就 not only … but also 不但……而且 nothing but 只有;只不过
now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 of course 当然,自然 off duty 下班 on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on average平均;通常;普通 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因事,因公
on duty 值勤班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on the earth 在地球上 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,警戒 on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意,有目的 on sale 出售;廉价出售
on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反,在另一方面 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前 once more 再一次,又一次 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右 other than 不同于;除了
out of 在……外;离开……;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of order 出故障;混乱 out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫不可能
over and over 一再地,再三地 pass away 去世
pass on 把……传给别人 pay attention to 注意 doing sth.pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 付款;偿还 pay off 还清(债款);取得成功 pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会
play a part(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用 point out 指出,指明 prior to 在前,居先,比……在先 pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸 pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出
put aside 储存;保留
put away 把……收起,放好 put down 记下;放下;镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put into practice 实行,实施 put off 推迟;拖延 put on 穿上;上演 put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 put to use 使用 put up 举起;建造;张贴 put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 宁愿……(而不);不是……(而是)refer to … as 把……称作;把……当作 regardless of 不顾,不惜 result from 是(由)……造成 result in 引起,导致;结果是 ring up 打电话
run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计 run out(of)用完,耗尽
run over(跑)过去;撞倒;溢出 see … off 为某人送行 see … through 看破,看穿 see to 负责,注意,照料
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 set about 开始,着手 set aside 留出,拔出;不理会,置于一边 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set free 释放 set off 出发,启程,激起,引起 set out 动身,启程;开始 set up 创立,建立,为……做好准备;竖起,建造 settle down 定居;安下心来 show off 炫耀;卖弄
show up 来到,露面
side by side 肩并肩地,一起 slow down 放慢速度;减速 so … as to 如此……以至于 so far 迄今为止;到这种程度 so far as … be concerned 就……而言 so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于 sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
stand for 是……的缩写;代表,意味着;主张,支持
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚 stick to 粘贴在……上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠于;信守 sum up 总结,概括 switch off/on=turn off/on(用开关)关掉/开启 take … for 把……认为是,把……看成是
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take after(在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像 take apart 拆卸,拆开 take care 当心,注意 take care of 爱护,照料 take charge 开始管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用
take for granted 认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视 take in 欺骗;领会,理解 take into account 把……考虑进去 take off 脱下(衣帽等);飞机起飞 take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙 take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭 take part in 参加,参与 take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 take up 开始从事;占去,占据 tell … from 辨别,分辨 the moment(that)一……(就)thanks to 由于,多亏 that is 就是说,即 think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心 think of … as 把……看作是,以为……是 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉,抛弃 to the point 切中要害,切题 touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿 try/do one’s best 尽力,努力 try out 试用,试验 turn down 拒绝;关小,调低 turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交 turn … into 使变成,使成为 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn one’s back on 不理睬 turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;结果是 turn over 仔细考虑 turn to 变成;求助于,借助于
turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此 up to(数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 use up 用完,耗尽 wait for 等候,等待 wait on 服侍(某人)warm up(使)暖起来;(使)变热 wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽 What about … ?(征求意见时)怎么样? What if … ? 如果……将来会怎么? whether … or 是……还是……,不管……还是 wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭 with regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 关于,至于
with the exception of 除……之外 Without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议 work out 算出;想出,制定出 would rather 宁愿,宁可 would rather…than 宁愿……(而不愿)
第五篇:2012年成人高考专升本《英语》英语词汇分析+必背词组
英语词汇分析
构词法
英语的构词方法有三:合成(composition),派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。
(1)副词+动词
overcome 克服,uphold支持,主张(2)名词+动词
sun-bathe 行日光浴
派生
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做派生,词缀有前缀和后缀两种,加在单词前的词缀,叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀,叫后缀。
1、前缀,现将最常用的一些前缀(按字母顺序)举例如下: anti-反对
anti-Japanese war 抗日战争 arch-主要的
arch-enemy 主要敌人 auto-自动的
automobile 小汽车,autobiography 自传 bi-双
bicycle 自行车,bilingual 用两种语言的 by-在旁
bystander 旁观者,by-product 副产品 co-共同
co-operation 合作,co-existence 共处 counter-反
counter-attack 反攻,de-除去,否定
decentralization 分散,不集中 dis-否定
discover 发现,disorder 混乱,杂乱 en-,em-使成为
enable 使能够,enslave 奴役,encourage 鼓励 ex-前
ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长 extra-外
extraordinary 非常的,格外的 for-,fore-先,前,预
forward 向前,foresee 预见,forearm前臂 for-禁,弃
forbid 禁止,forget 忘记 in-,il-,im-,ir-不,非
informal 非正式的,incomplete 不完全的,irregular 不规则的 inter-间,相互 interview 会见 mal-恶
maltreat 虐待
2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组
-ure 结果,动作
pleasure 快乐,pressure 压力
3、形容词后缀
-able,-ible 能够
unforgettable 难忘的,responsible 负责的-al 的
cultural 文化的,national 国家的-an(地,人)的
Russian 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,American 美国的,美国人的-ed 有,象
talented 有才华的-en 的
golden 金色的,wooden 木制的-ern(表示方向的)northern 北方的,eastern 东方的,southern 南方的,western 西方的-ese(地,人)的
Chinese 中国的,中国人的,Japanese 日本的,日本人的-ful 充满
careful 小心的,beautiful 美丽的,powerful 强有力的
-ic,-ical 的
economic 经济的,political 政治的,grammatical 语法的-ish 属于,稍微
bookish 书本气的,yellowish 稍黄的,selfish 自私的,childish 幼稚的-ive 性,倾向
active 积极的,collective 集体的-less 无
fearless 无所畏惧的,careless 不小心的,useless 无用的,meaningless 无意
义的-like 如
childlike 儿童般的(亦可作为复合词看)-ly 品质,的
friendly 友好的,weekly 每星期的,manly 丈夫气的,daily 每天的-ous 多
nervous 神经紧张的,dangerous 危险的-some 引起,适于,易于
troublesome 烦人的,tiresome(令人感到厌倦的)
-ward 向
backward 落后的-y 充满,性质
rainy 雨的,snowy 雪的,handy 手巧的,便于使用的
4、动词后缀-ate
isolate 使孤立,-en
deepen 加深,strengthen 加强-fy
simplify 简化,classify 分类-ize,-ise
industrialize 工业化
5、副词后缀-ly
carefully 小心地,beautifully 美丽地,quickly 迅速地-ward,-wards 向
forward 向前,backward 向后,upwards 向上,downwards 向下-wise 方式
likewise 同样地,otherwise 否则,用另一种方式
转换
转换,将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词
类,这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。
1、名词转化为动词
elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”
back 由“背,后面”转义为“支持,后退”
2、形容词转化为动词
slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”
3、动词转化为名词 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 试一试
4、形容词转化为名词
the wounded 受伤的人们,the beautiful 美丽的东西,the blind 盲人们
5、其他词类转化为名词
a must 必须做的事情,ups and downs 高低起伏,ins and outs 问题的底细
名词词组和固定搭配
1、介词+名词
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 在„„支配下 by mistake 错误地
at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 in nature 本质上
on occasion 有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了 in order that 以便
out of order 发生故障,失调 on one's own 独自地,独立地
in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往 in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将„„的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to(与„„)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众
for(the)purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑
at random 随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就„„而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果,因此
as a result of 由于„„结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了„„起见 on sale 出售;贱卖
on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态
on the side 作为兼职,额外
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有 in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in terms of 依据,按照;用„„措词 for one thing 首先,一则
on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不
at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有时
for the time being 目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地 on time 准时
on top of 在„„之上 out of touch 失去联系
in truth 事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿 on try 试穿
by turns 轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效
a variety of 种种,各种 by virtue of 由于
by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 经由,通过„„方式 in a way 在某点,在某种程度上 in no way 决不
2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组
a series of 一系列,一连串
3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑,必定 next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地
as matter of fact 实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的
quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论
the moment(that)一„„就 no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
at large 详尽的,普遍的;未被获取的 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少
at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不
at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在
at the cost/expense of 以„„为代价 at the end 最终,终了时 at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same tine 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见„„就 laugh at 因„„而发笑;嘲笑 look at 看着;看待
by
by accident 偶然
by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far „„得多;最多 by means of 用,凭借
by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事)by no means 决不,绝没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便地,附带说说
by way of 经过,经由;通过„„的方法 learn by heart 记住,背诵
little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地,一起
词组二:for、from
for
for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如
for the sake of 为了„„的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 account for 说明(原因等)allow for 考虑到,顾及 as for/to 至于,关于 ask for 请求,要求
but for 倘没有,要不是 call for要求;需要;邀请 care for 照顾,照料,喜欢 except for 除了„„外
2012年成人高考专升本英语必备词组
中)起作用
pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸 result in 引起,导致;理解 take in 欺骗;领会,理解 take part in 参加,参与
turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交 on on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于,因为 on average平均;通畅,普通 on behalf of 代表,为了
on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因事,因公 on duty 值班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行
on guard 站岗,警戒
on one's own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意地,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出售
on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等
call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 carry on 继续
count on 依靠,指望
get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展
get on with 与„„友好相处;继续干 go on 继续下去,进行
hang on抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿
hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on 继续进行,反复地做
live on 靠„„生活;以„„为食 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look on 旁观;观看
pass on 把„„传给别人 put on 穿上;上演
switch off/on(用开关)关掉/开启
take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)wait on 服侍(某人)
词组四:out、over
out
out of 在„„外;离开„„,缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的,不用的 out of order 出障碍;秩序混乱
out of place 不再适当的位置;不相称的,格格不入的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能
out of question(现在少用)无疑地
break out(战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走 bring out 使„„显示出来;出版
carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离开
come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是 cut out 删掉,割去 drop out 退学,退出
fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻 figure out 计算出;估计 find out 查明;找到;发现
give out 分发;发出(气味等)go out 熄灭;外出 hand out 分发,散发 die out 消失,灭绝
lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let out 放掉(水等),发出 look out 留神,注意
make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出 pick out 选出;辨认出,分辨出 point out 指出,指明 pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出 put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版 run out(of)用完,耗尽 set out 动身,起程;开始
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色 try out 试用,试验