八上语文寒假作业答案2013

第一篇：八上语文寒假作业答案2013

【便】去了

【被】誉为

【人们、、、自己面前】的.改? 【以往】从前

【哪一个、、假话呢】?改, 二 1 老山界难在：走路难，睡觉难，处境难，吃饭难从害怕到友好，是红军于军阀本质上的不同 3 第12节是暗写老山界的陡、高，突出红军的豪迈之情，第18节是对前段环境描写的补充，正面写出老山界之陡，反映了红军战士战胜困难的决心、信心。

练习二

辨 芜 ni第二声

AC

一次次拥抱，一声声嘱咐，母亲的关爱似港湾般的温暖。二1 ①品德高尚

②主谓间，取消句子的独立性。

③喜欢和、、交谈

C 3 ①苔藓碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入帘里。

②所以说真正的君子必须谨慎的选择自己处身的环境。4 南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。

练习三

躁 润 ji第二声 cai第三声

BCA 5月1日起，未成年人集体或与父母参观景点免票【好像多了一个字，自己删】

二1.活泼、生动、宁静、欢畅、辉煌。2形成原因→名称沿革→河道特点 3.(1)散发光晕的夕阳或“夕阳散发的光晕”。能给镜泊湖提供生命的能量。能启迪作者思考生命的价值

(2)强调镜泊湖半弯的夕阳的活力和辉煌，镜泊湖水的清澈和明亮 4.B 5.要及时把握生命之内的东西。保持乐观的心态，坦然地面对生活，善于发现生活的美。人生的每一种经历都是一笔宝贵的财富，需要加以珍惜。

练习四夜阑卧听风吹雨

恨别鸟惊心

波撼岳阳城

晨兴理荒秽

悬心秋夜月，万里照关山。

苦涩 跋涉

承受了暴雨，就有了寻到港湾时的惊喜

不幸能让人磨练，在逆境中坚韧地成长，越挫越勇。一个人人生中的不幸，会教给他很多。

二1 D n 观察测量

奉承，讨好

①远远躲开嫌疑，避免抱怨

②这九个字概括了海瑞的一平生 4 昔海忠介治河，布袍缓带，冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘，而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。

清廉 爱国 躬亲 勤学

是满目的疮痍？是肆意的流水？ 五 诞 嚣 yi第四声 zhuan第四声

致→至 俱→具 非→匪 糜→靡 3 春节过年方式越来越多，不再局限于在家，开始外出旅游等。

二3 营造出一个月光澄碧、竹影斑驳、幽静迷人的夜景，体现出了月光清凉明净的特点，衬托出作者闲适的心境。

（二）1 写自然环境，表达作者主观感受，营造了一个恶劣的劳动环境，反衬出筑路者不畏艰难困苦的大无畏的革命英雄主义精神。

要像保尔一样，拥有自我献身精神，坚定不移的信念，顽强坚韧的意志。

练习六

C

D鲁迅——《朝花夕拾》——藤野先生——修改讲义 老舍——《骆驼样子》——刘四爷——和女儿虎妞闹翻

奥斯特洛夫斯基——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》——朱赫来——宣传革命被捕 4 哈尔滨老人对日本的国恨家仇使他历时九月，加入声讨日军罪行的队伍。二1（1）记，记住（2）给„„吃药（3）完成（4）神色

C 3（1）天下哪有没父亲的人呢！

（2）替我叫来里正,(我)到时候把原因告诉他。4 有孝心,知道感恩,有毅力,意志坚强,一诺千金。动作描写，用一系列的动词写出父亲老态龙钟，步履蹒跚，却对儿子异常关爱、体贴。6 因为我对爱的理解、感动 为我打点好一切，做了所有他能做的事情 父亲每天和妈妈抢着早起做饭给我吃。【从网上摘了一段最短的】

练习七冶 孕 曲 致

兰——蓝

渴——可

堰——揠

婆——娑 二1.这些园林过去并不是公园，而是住人的家。这是中国人的生活理想的最高体现之一。

D 3．强调苏州园林“信任自然，崇尚自然”，在那里居住、生活可以安心。

4．比较中西方在栖居理念、方式上的不同。根本的区别是：西方建筑更讲实用，中国建筑更讲究些“空灵”的东西。

5．表达了作者对网师园的喜爱之情，流露出作者对这种生活的向往和文化缺失的无奈。突现了文章的中心。6.同意，当代中国人在文化上的自卑程度已经十分严重，中国似乎成了一个不会住在大地上的民族。

练习八

A D CD

使人内心安宁，平静似水，我们会得到遗失的美好

二1 ①月亮是乡村区别于城市的标志，是乡村的特点所在。②在我心里，只有有月光的夜晚才能算得上是真正的夜晚。为下文写乡村月亮作铺垫；与下文写乡村月亮形成对比。运用了比喻、拟人的修辞手法，既形象生动，又充满感情。运用拟声词极大突出表达作者的主观感受。4 再次点题，以形象结束全文，含蓄深沉，耐人寻味，富有诗意。5 感悟到热爱纯真宁静的乡村生活、厌倦繁杂喧闹的城市生活。

练习九

1, 40俩校车正式投入使用

C

3（1）却话巴山夜雨时

铁马冰河入梦来（2）赢得生前身后名 会当凌绝顶

直挂云帆济沧海

老大徒伤悲

一个感时忧国、心系天下，却有着已年迈体弱、无力回天的无奈、无助、伤感、凄苦的诗人形象。有感于国家的分裂、国事的艰难

国家**不安，战火经年不息，人民妻离子散，音书不通 对国家深深地忧虑

身历逆境思家情切，感慨万端

热爱祖国，眷怀家人

D【不确定】

备得/用之与武帝交战/大破其军/乘胜克捷（1）在山野乡间亲身耕种，不追求让世人知道

（2）立足于益州，用诸葛亮作为军师 4 诸葛亮帮助刘备慢慢发展，使得三分天下有其一，继续汉室国家，尝到当皇帝的荣誉。三

勤学苦练、能伸能屈、刻苦用功

练习十

CC

1大约

忽然

像北斗星一样曲折

停留（1）阳谷直射到水底，鱼的影子映在石上

（2）感到心神凄凉，寒气透骨，寂静极了，幽深极了。3 吃

出兵征讨

每逢煮饭，就把锅巴储存起来，回家后，就送给母亲。

（二）5 学会感激他人，包括反对过自己的人。对比论证。好处是：运用对比论证，能更鲜明地表明作者的观点。7 别人帮助了你，你及时道谢，这就是感激 人人都能以感激和宽容的心态对待他人，我们就会生活在幸福之中，我们的社会也会更加和谐。

练习十一

D

② 以免后面的【不】去了 1.主要写作者游周庄的所见,所闻,所感.2.张灯结彩;拨弄丝弦;燃放礼花等.3.一只只高傲的海燕从波涛汹涌的海面上滑过，像一道道闪电，在蔚蓝的天空中留下一道道黑色的影子 4.因为第三次游周庄正是在举办旅游节,节日的周庄更美,详写第三次更能体现古镇水乡的生机和魅力,反映周庄人的幸福生活.5.各位游客，周庄是千年古镇，在这里我们可以感受到江南水乡的特色--小桥、流水和人家。到周庄来，您一定要看看“双桥”--世德桥和永安桥。它们是周庄的标志。

练习十二 B

玉

①形容女人用玉，形容漂亮的事物也用玉，还有成语“玉成其事”

②简单就是美。1 “蛀牙”比喻她对父母对家人的“恨”，以及自己的自闭、沉默寡言、性格畸形发展。2 拼命读书，疏远亲情;医生指点，唤醒亲情（1）①恨父母重男轻女、不让看书、不让读高中;恨姐姐不吭气。

②作用：放在开头给人一种奇峰突起的感觉，给人悬念感，激发阅读兴趣，也为后文写亲情回归埋下伏笔。（2）褒义贬用，表明了作者的态度，表达一种否定意思;这种成长是一种扭曲了的不正常的畸形成长。（3）渲染一种清新、亲切的气氛，寄寓着父母与女儿的关系正在解冻，亲情重新回归。4 警示人们无论在什么时候，对什么人，都要“爱”，才能健康快乐。

哭泣，不等于懦弱，哭泣有时是对压力的发泄，有时是对未来的努力。

B

练习十四

痱——扉

莲——涟

婉——宛

苍——沧

第二篇：英语-八上寒假作业-答案

英语-八上寒假作业-答案

(语法部分无需答案）

Unit1 where did you go on vacation? Ⅲ..完形填空

36-40 CDACB 41-45 ABDBA

VI.选词填空 A with living

happy chess sang B did

to start

to keep watching will visit

VII.改写句子 Did see

there weren’t

didn’t do

Where did

didn’t like VIII.完成句子 a few

anything interesting

got to/arrived in bring...anything

Unit2

I.读音选词

DBCDA V.阅读

CBDBA

VI.选词填空

A.relax;through;body;sports;before

B.read;to learn;looks;asked;staying

VII.改写句子What does do;doesn’t do;is good for;How often

Ⅷ.完成句子favorite program;eat less meat;Fifty percent;surprised junk food

Uni3

II、6-10 DADAB

VII、改写句子

1.stronger than

2.smarter than

3.better than

4.Which one

5.more popular VIII、完成句子

1.in fact 2.won;competition 3.for;to 4.same as 5.Which one

Uni4

Ⅲ.完形填空36-40 CCBDB

41-45 ACBDD

Ⅵ.选词填空66-70 important;close;listen;leave;Show 71-75 to;is;see;to explore;photos

Ⅶ.改写句子76-80 Who is;older than;Does have;the cheapest;How like Ⅷ.完成句子81-85 in common;play role;up to;take seriously;make up

Unit5

V.56-60 CBBAC

VI.选词填空

A popular twice read bought be

B travelling went bought ask find VII.改写句子1 Why like 2 What does 3 What think of 4.Over 5.How

like Ⅷ.完成句子1.to be 2.ready to

3.took place

4.the 1980s

5.plays part

Unit6

V、51.be

52.violinist

53.weekly 54.meaning 55.beginning VI、56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B VII 61.made，resolution

62.How，be

63.resolution，resolutions 64.hard，get 65.What，going

Unit7

Ⅴ.根据句意和所给音标写出单词。

61.polluted

62.plant

63.During

64.earth

65.dangerous Ⅵ.选词填空

66.predictions

67.saw

68.robots

69.won’t

70.peace

71.think 72.disagrees 73.impossible

74.says

75.will happen

Ⅶ.改写句子

76.don’t;will 77.What will;have 78.Will there be;there won’t

79.will be;in five years 80.There will be Ⅷ.完成句子

81.take a holidaygo on vacation 82.play a part

83.over and over again 84.trying;look like

85.already;working Ⅲ.补全对话36-40AECDB

41-45CEABD

Unit8

II.根据句意和所给音标选出正确的单词。

28-32 ACDAD

VI.选词填空

A

have 67 First 68 cut 69 put

Finally B

go

do

bought

74to cook

running VII.改写句子

76.don’t,or 77.How much, salt

78.How many 79.Thank for making Ⅷ.完成句子

Turn on

81.Don’t mix

82.won’t pour into 83.celebrate by having

Unit9

VI.选词填空

A： thirsty

hungry

stomachache

tired

stressed

B： Thanks

Monday

playing

visit

studying VII.改写句子

1.can not

2.Does, have to

3.Thanks a lot

4.Where will be VIII.完成句子

1.taking a trip

2.at the end of

3.accept the invitation

Unit10

Ⅶ.改写句子 should not 2 Will, go What will, do If you, you'll

What will happen

Ⅵ.选词填空 A 60 doesn't rain

will go

to give

go 64 travel

to help 66 will, become

to ride

to look 69 to organize B need，thought, planning，to take，give Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。get/receive a good education Unless, feel worse

afraid to, about in the end to run away from

第三篇：八上寒假作业答案译林

篇一：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇二：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇三：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇四：skxx2016寒假作业(译林六上)6a english exercise one class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.please pick(they)up for me.2.3.its(tom)to play the piano.4.the girl isnt wearing(some)clothes.5.(be)some milk and two pineapples in the fridge two days ago.6.does these shoes fit you(good)? 7.the girl is looking after(he).8.my english teacher showed 9.theres a lot of(rain)there in spring.10.it(rain)this morning.二、句型转换 1.there were some apples on the table.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 2.the girl tells us a story.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________ 3.the little boy pointed at the king and laughed.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 4.i cant go to school on foot.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 5.it was time for dinner.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 6.he buys some bread and honey.(改为一般过去时)________________________________________________________________ 7.it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 8.she lost her bike.(改为一般现在时)________________________________________________________________ 9.we saw some ants on the cakes.(改为单数句)________________________________________________________________ 10.i played football with my friend.(提问)________________________________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.你昨晚看电视了吗？没有。

_________you _________tv last night ?no, i _________.2.今天早上你干了什么？我去拜访了我的祖父母。

_______ _______ you ______ ________ morning ? i ________ _________ __________ my grandparents.3.你假日过得怎么样？非常有趣。

________ was your __________ ? it was ________ __________.4.我昨天骑自行车去上学。

i ________ ________ school ________ _________ yesterday.5.那时我妈妈从商店里买东西。

my mother _________ things ________ the shop then.6.以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我会了。

i __________ not ________ _________，but now i __________.7.上周他在湖里捉了很多鱼。he__________ many ___________ last week.8.这些标志是什么意思？危险！你不可以在这儿游泳。

what________ these _________ mean?__________!you ______ swim here.9.什么使得我们的教室又脏又乱？

want ________ our classroom ________ and _________? 10.麦克的卧室很干净。

_________ bedroom is very__________.6a english exercise two class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.the king _____________(wear)the new clothes now.2.you cant _____________(smoke)in the school.3.there are many black _________(cloud)in the sky.4.i ____________(look)for my pens.i _______(lose)it last night.5.id like _________(eat)bananas.6.please listen to _________(she).7.look at ________(this)pictures of _________(we)city.8.those are _________(they)books.9.my sister likes __________(watch)films.10.he __________（not do）his homework yesterday.二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.i like reading english stories.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.she reads newspaper on the internet.(改为一般过去时）

___________________________________________ 5.he could read and draw.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they are walking home after school.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答）___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.不要乱扔果皮。人们踩到会滑倒的。dont ________ fruit skins on the ground.people may __________on them and _________.2.我们能做什么来保持我们城市的干净？我们可以将一些工厂搬离城市。what _______ we ________to _______ our city clean? we can ________ some ________ ________ from the city.3.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。

we can ______ the _______ in the ________.4.我可以在这里吸烟吗？不，你不可以。

_________ i _______ here ? no,you.5.他可以为你制作一个飞机。she can________ a plane ________ you.6.不要把你的孩子给那个老奶奶。

7.昨天我们在公园里放风筝。

8.早上的天气是晴朗并且有风的。

9.一天，刘涛在公园里遇到了他的朋友波比。

one day, liu tao _______ his _______ bobby in the park.10.上周六你在公园里捉到了什么？

what ______ you _______ in the park last saturday? 6a english exercise three class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.the farmers _____________(shout)at the new worker now.2.you should not _____________(litter)in the school.3.there were a lot of_________(people)in the street.4.here’s a sign at the __________(shop)centre.5.i want _________(buy)some new clothes with my family.6.please __________(not)look after_________(we).7.we can plant more trees___________(help)________(keep)the air clean.8.don’t________ in the school,because the sign says“no__________”.(smoke)9.my sister always________(put)rubbish in the bin.10.he __________(draw)pictures after school last night.11.it’s time for_________(sing).let’s ________(start)_________(sing).12.knowledge(知识)is _________(use).we can use it __________(think).二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.he can also play football..(改同义句）_________________________________ 3.i like living in the city.(改为否定句）_________________________________ 4.no littering.(改同义句）___________________________________________ 5.i’m going to play football after school.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they have a lot of fun.(改为同义句）

___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.木材来自树木。我们应该杜绝滥伐树木。wood______ _______ trees.we __________________ ______ too______trees.2.保护地球。

we ________love and ________ our________.3.一个风筝。we can ______ paper_______ ________ a kite.4.圾扔进河里。

we _________the rubbish_______the river.5.我们必须节约水和能源。we must save________and________.6.不开车。

7.你不能再在游戏上话太多的时间和金钱。

8.我们把它放在学校门口。

9.你在中国新年打算做什么？

what yougoing to_______ _______ chinese _________ __________.10.bobby正在看烟火表演。

bobby tina______ _______________ now.6a english exercise four class:_______________ name:_________________ 形式填空

2.---where_________(be)your clothes?---on the bed.3.我们应该热爱且我们可以用纸做我们不应该将垃should not 我们可以步行而______ 和tina and

一、用所给词适当look at the map of_______(chinese)on the wall.4.the_____(child)are very happy.it’s their holiday 5.his____(parent)are office workers.6.on christmas day,tom’s family_____(be)in his grandpa’s hou se.9.look!nancy is______(sit)beside a big tent.10.i can_____(make)snowmen and ______(have)snowball fights with friends.二、句型转换 ___________ she ______ a film? 3.we should save water.（改成同义句）we _____________ water.4.it is mike’s birthday today.（用tomorrow替换today改写句子）it _____ _______ mike’s birthday tomorrow.5.they are making some tang yuan.(改成一般疑问句)_____ they making_______ tang yuan？

篇五：译林牛津版八年级上期末英语试题及答案

第一学期期末试卷

八年级英语

（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）

第ⅰ卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上）

一、听力（共20题，每题1分）a.听对话，回答问题。

1.in which country did nick enjoy his holiday? a b 2.what’s the weather like in beijing? a b 3.what time may they finish the work? a b 4.what animals are they going to see next? a b c c c c 5.where are the man and the woman? a.at the party.b.on the bus.c.at the bus stop.6.how much does one teapot cost if you buy two? a.$ 8.00.b.$ 4.00.c.$ 3.5.7.how did nick’s sister do in the exam? a.very badly.b.very well.c.not so well.8.what did the man do last night? a.watched tv.9.who has the most books? a.mary.b.peter.c.nick.b.had a party.c.went to the cinema.10.how can they go to the sea? a.by bike.b.by boat.c.by sea.b 听对话和短文，回答问题 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.what do they know about australia? a.it’s a large place with few people.b.it’s a nice place for traveling.c.it’s too far away and the weather is bad.12.how will they get more information about the travel? a.by going to the travel agency.b.by reading newspapers.c.by watching tv.听第一篇短文，完成13-15小题。

13.a.rainy 14.a.sunshine b.cloudy b.wind c.sunny c.cloud c.in the evening 15.a.in the morning b.in the afternoon 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。

16.what kind of teachers does windy english club have? a.french teachers.b.chinese teachers.c.english teachers.17.how long do the lessons last? a.about 2 months.18.when do classes meet? a.every wednesday and friday.b.from wednesday to friday.c.every wednesday and thursday.19.what’s the fare for the course? a.800 yuan.b.1800 yuan.c.8000 yuan.b.about 3 months.c.about 4 months.20.what’s allan’s phone number? a.8674325.b.8763452.c.8673425.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

第四篇：2013年人教版八上英语寒假作业答案

2013年人教版八上英语寒假作业答案（长江出版）



一、1、junk

program start

differences exercises

2、多久一次、至于、当然、照看、与······不同、on weekends、go to the movies、twice a week、my favorite singer、do morning exercises

3、times、skateboarding、eating、watches、surfing

4、B、D、C、A、C、C、C、B、B、C、C、D、5、(1)How often

(2)What(3)What’s favorite

(4)doesn’t do any(5)doesn’t eat

6、(1)I usually climb the hill on weekends.(2)I go to the movies once a year.(3)My brother plays soccer three or four a week.(4)She watches TV at home.(5)Yes, I am.7、healthy、milk、often、day、like、much、why、good、think、tellin

8、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、B

9、B、B、D、B、10、（1）so fishing（2）meet(3)mare a meeting(4)clean(5)free(6)Friday、 二

1、balanced、dentist、medicine、believe、improve|、weak、2、C、H、G、E、D、F、B、A、3、(1)Stressed out、(2)stay healthy、(3)see a dentist、(4)drink tea with honey、(5)lie dews、rest(6)drink lots of water(7)eat anything

go to bed early

4、C、C、B、B、A、A、C、C、B、A、5、（1）It’s、to(2)lots of

(3)shouldn’t drink much water(4)What’s the matter with(5)When did、arrive 6、2-5-3-1-9-4-7-6-8

7、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、A

8、B、A、D、C、C、、C、D、B、A

9、My friend Li Ming has a bad cold because he played football in the rain with his friends yesterday.The doctor told him to drink snore water and stay in bed to hare a good rest for two days.He has to ask for leave. 三

1、Weather、long、where、takes、fishing2、1.Sounds、2.doing、3.eating、times、4.watched、did watch、watched、5.does、reads

3、B、D、A、B、B、C、C、D、D、A

4、（1）don’t believe

will

(2)wrong with(3)may be(4)why comes

5、C、A、C、C、B、A、B、A、B、A

6、（1）B、A、B、B、C、(6)right how(7)They are staying here for fire days.(8)他们尽力维持纪律。（9）Tomorrow(10)No, most of the young people will do.7、Had、sent、is、said、saw、jumped、could、told、get、smiled

8、During the National Day.I’m going to Shennongjia for vacation with my parents.We are learning on 29th of September by train.We are staying there for about six days.We are going sightseeing there.On the first day.We are going to climb the mountains.On the second day we are going rafting, and in the last few days we will the sunrise and visit some famous places. 四

1、worried、depend、tickets、halves、kilometer、hundred、minutes、2、B、F、E、A、C、G、D

3、A、C、C、B、A、D、B、B、B、B、4、（1）takes、15、minutes、walk

(2)how to get(3)Not every(4)How long does、take(5)How does

5、(1)must be a lot more popular(2)taking、take a car(3)to walk to wok

(4)to takes、to get from(5)How far is it、to

6、F、A、C、E、B、G、D

7、D、B、C、A、A、B、C、B、D、C

8、D、B、C、C、D、quiet、F、F、（8）因此他们为此报了警。（9）So it can speak many words abut the taxi.9、Every day they go to school in different ways 40% of them go to school on foot 35% take the buses, and 20% of the students ride bikes.Very few students go to school by car. 五

1、really、free、lessons、practice、matches、until

2、all、speaking、went、helps、visit

3、at、from

to、in、with、on

4、（1）studying for、（2）Thanks for、（3）too much、（4）went to the concert（5）on Wednesday

5、（1）stay、play the（2）tennis training with（3）can’t go to

（4）the day after tomorrow（5）have to leave

6、C、C、C、A、B、A、D、B、B、B

7、（1）Where is it going to be?（2）What time?（3）Who else will go tjere?（4）That’s wonderful.（5）See you then.8、B、C、A、B、A、C、B、A、A、B

9、A、B、D、7th October、1978、E、D、A、B、C、10、invitation、sorry、busy、movies、dentist、Wednesday、football、science test、birthday、at home  六

1、quiet、calm、serious、athletic、sports、interesting、2、1.my photo 2.in common 3.in some ways 4.more than

5.做功课 6.一种受欢迎的食物

7.有空

8.与……有区别

9.得到足够的信息

10.与……一样好

3、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、C、D、D、A、D 4、1.Go to school earlier.2.as good

as 3.Both of

are blue

4.doesn’t do 5.Does

go to 5、1.What does she look like?

2.Don’t you look the same?

3.Is she good at schoolwork? 4.Who is more athletic?

5.Do you like to hare friends who are like you?

6、B、C、B、A、B、C、C、C、B、B

7、B、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、9.They are artists.10.No, he isn’t.11.No, she has a younger brother.12.He is a short mar with curly hair.13.No, she isn’t.8、Wen and Jin are twins.Wen is as tall as Jin and has longer hair than Jin.Jin is more outgoing than Wen.Then both have a lot of beautiful clothes, but Jin’s clothes are munching cooler.Wen’s schoolwork is better than Jin’s. 七

1、peel、pour、deadpans、added、bread、recipe

2、on/off、up、into、of、in、up、to、on、for、in

3、B、B、C、D、A、C、C、B、C、B

4、（1）First

then make、（2）need to put、（3）easy to(4)Another two

(5)Let

make

5、（1）How many oranges do we need?（2）How much cinnamon do we need.（3）Let’s begin.（4）First mix then up.6、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、A

7、（1）68 hot dogs.（2）$10,（3）New York（4）45 years old（5）Juliet lee（6）7 years old（7）piano

guitar

8、I’m Tommy.Yesterday is my mother’s bather day.I make vegetables for my mother.First, I brought some vegetables.Then, cut the vegetables and washed all of them.Next, I put the vegetables, some salt and oil in the bowl.I mixed all the ingredients up.My mother was very happy. 八

1、famous

drove

aquarium wetter luckily competition

2、(1)there were(2)on the school trip

(3)On my next day off

(4)None of(5)had a yard sale(6)get wet

3、B、B、A、D、B、D、C、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、C

4、(1)was not(2)What did

do(3)When did(4)Did

go

(5)What else

5、B、A、D、C、E

6、A、C、D、B、C、B、A、D、C、D

7、C、B、A、C、D、D、B、B、A、D

8、It took us about two hours to get there.Then we began to climb the mountain.There were many trees and flowers on it.And there were a lot of visitors.Some of them were foreigners.At noon we sat under the trees and had out picnic lunch.All the food was delicious.We took many photo during the trip. 九

1、usually、nations、violinist、born、golfer、creative、talented

2、(1)win the first prize(2)was born(3)major in(4)too……to

(5)at the age of(6)take part in(7)because

3、B、D、D、B、C、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、A、C、D

4、(1)Neither

is(2)What did

do(3)played(4)Did

go to(5)because of

5、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、A

6、D、B、C、C、A、（6）逝世（7）He died form heart disease.（8）A cross talk performer.（9）He was forty-six.（10）The writer very sad.7、(1)decided to study medicine(2)C(3)writing(4)他的书是中国对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。(5)He finished his great work at the age of 60. 十

1、rich、send、dreams、save、somewhere、journalist、college instrument

2、A、D、A、C、B、A、C、C、A、A

3、(1)when you grow up(2)at the same time(3)keep fit(4)are you going to do

part-time job(5)all over

4、(1)instead of(2)didn’t feel

until(3)so small that

(4)necessary to(5)what was

used

5、(1)What is your best friend going to be//He is going to be(2)Where are you going to more// Yes, I’m going to more to

(3)Is(4)your Are

uncle going

going to

to get

Beijing apart

//Yes ,he

is.I’m.you time.//yes,(5)What are you going to do next year? // I’m going to.6、(1)I want to be an actor.(2)Why not go to Hollywood?

(3)What are you going to do?(4)Sounds great(5)I hope so.7、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、B、A、C

8、C、B、A、C、D、(6)He built it on a mountain in Canada.(7)What are you going to do?

9、I have a lot of teachers.But my favorite teacher is Miss Liu.She id outgoing and loving.And she teaches us is very good.We all love her.I thing she is too friendly.1、11

feed disagree

trash

partner

relaxing fold

dishes

2、倒垃圾

do the dishes

扫地

clean the levity room

对换生have a welcome meeting 铺床 a place of interest 锁门 fold the clothes

3、(1)Could

can’t

Must

needn’t

can

(2)May can must(3)May

may

could(4)Could

(5)Could

must

4、C、A、C、B、C、C、B、C、D、B

5、（1）lent

to

（2）Can you

some（3）at home（4）take care of（5）do

exercise

6、(1)Sure, you can.(2)What should I do first(3)I’ll help you.(4)Thanks mom.7、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D

8、D、A、C、B、C、(6)After a serious illness.(7)Because he was afraid to lose his work.(8)He laughed louder than any one else.(9)Because he wanted to show that there was nothing.(10)Because it was the same joke as his friends.9、I’m Wang huan.My parents and I are going to mount Jiugong on vacation tomorrow, could you please feed my day.Please take my dog for a walk and play with him and give him water and reed him every day.Clean his bed and wash his bowl.Sweeping the flow, taking out the trash. 12

1、enough radio close seat dull

2、（1）do a surrey（2）

in town

（3）

think about

（4）good service（5）As for

（6）cut the price

3、C、A、A、D、B、C、D、B、C、B

4、（1）the most comfortable（2）the best（3）are the cheapest

（4）service

close to

better then（5）What about

quality

computer（6）English teacher

popular

loves

5、（1）Yes, I do.（2）It’s hard to jay.（3）I like basketball better than football（4）Are you good at basketball.（5）Shall we have a basketball game after school.6、C、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、A

7、（1）In 1971,J.K,kowling wrote he first story.(2)She was a secretary.（3）She had the idea for Harry Potter when she was on a train.（4）In Edinburgh Scotland.（5）She’s famous for her first book.（6-10）T、F、T、F、T

8、Most of the high schools are good ,and the No.1 High School is the best because it has good teachers and beautiful People’s Hospital is the best of all.It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service.Modern Cinema is the best.It has the biggest screens.The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store.

第五篇：语文寒假作业(八)

语文寒假作业

（八）出题人：吕

一、基础知识：（33分）

1.下列加点的注音全都正确的是（）（3分）A.妖娆．（ráo）留滞．(zhì)旁骛．(wù)骈．进(bìng)B.恪．守(gâ)咨诹．（zōu）枘．（ruì）凿愕．（â）然 C.煞．白(shà)瓦楞．(lãng)恣睢．(suī)蜷．缩(juǎn)D.睿．智(ruì)弥．漫(mí)栖．息(qī)静谧．(mì)2.古诗名句填空（8分）

⑴，沙场秋点兵。⑵白居易《观刈麦》中写农忙时节妇女儿童都参加劳动的诗句是。⑶《出师表》中诸葛亮给刘禅建议中最重要的一条是：。⑷不畏浮云遮望眼。⑸四面边声连角起，千嶂里。3.为下面这则新闻拟一个标题（不超过20个字）（3分）

本报电（记者顾仲阳）中国林科院采用第七次全国森林资源连续清查

数据，首次在全国尺度上完成了对我国森林生态系统生态服务功能价值的评估研究，结果显示，我国森林生态系统生态服务总价值为每年10万亿元，大体上相当于目前我国GDP总量30万亿元的1/3，我国森林植被生物量总量为157.7亿吨、碳储量总量为78亿吨。这是记者从中国林科院5月20日召开的中国森林生态服务评估研究成果新闻发布会上获悉的。

4.第十六届亚运会主题活动。（10分）

⑴广州亚运的吉祥物有五个，形象是运动时尚的五只羊，分别取名“阿祥”、“阿和”、“阿如”、“阿意”和“乐羊羊”。请你说说它们的含义。（3分）

⑵第十六届亚运会会徽设计以柔美上升的线条，构成了一个造型酷似火焰的五羊外形轮廓，构图以抽象和具象相合，在灵动、飘逸中不失稳重。请你说说这个构图的象征意义（3分）。

⑶2010年9月，广州亚运会志愿者招募工作正式启动。如果你参加志愿者报名，以下条件中，你认为哪两项是必须具备的（）（）（4分）A.精通体育裁判工作

B.自愿参加广州亚运会志愿服务

C.能够在赛会期间承担相应岗位职责，在广州亚组委安排的时间和岗位全程服务 D.靓丽帅气的外貌 5.名著阅读题：（9分）

⑴《傅雷家书》信中首先强调的是一个年轻人如何、如何的问题。傅雷用自己的经历现身说法，教导儿子待人要，做事要严谨，礼仪要得体；遇困境不气馁，获大奖不骄傲；要有国家和民族的荣誉感，要有艺术、人格的尊严，做一个“德艺俱备、人格卓越的艺术家”。（3分）

⑵我们读名著，应该吸取其精华。《水浒》一书所写以下几组人物中，与“孝敬”联系最直接的是（）（3分）

A.宋江、李逵、武松、王进B.宋江、李逵、公孙胜、王进C.晁盖、李逵、公孙胜、王进D.林冲、武松、公孙胜、王进

⑶我们读名著，也要有自己的头脑。比如《水浒》中，梁山人物也做过一些残暴不仁的事情。以下选项中不属于梁山人物滥杀无辜的是（）（3分）

A.武松在鸳鸯楼杀死后槽养马人和几位妇女 B.黑旋风斧劈小衙内 C.插翅虎枷打白秀英

D.宋江为逼降秦明，定计派人在青州城外杀人放火

二、现代文阅读（32分）

（一）天职（17分）

（1）海尔曼是个倔老头子，像他那把用最好的钢材做成的手术刀一样坚硬、锋利。

（2）一天夜里，他的诊所被一个小偷撬开，一点现金和几样珍贵的药物，都被小偷放在提兜里准备带走。不巧，慌忙中小偷撞倒吊瓶支架，又被氧气罐绊倒，摔折了大腿，要跑也跑不起来了。这时，海尔曼和助手从楼上下来，助手说：“打电话让警察把他带走吧！”（3）“不，在我的诊所的病人不能这样出去！”

（4）把小偷抬上手术台，海尔曼连夜给他做了接肢的手术，并给打上

了石膏绷带，一直在诊所里把他彻底治好才着手交给警察。（5）助手说：“他偷了您的财物，您怎么还如此给他治疗呢？”（6）“救死扶伤是医生的天职。”

（7）小偷自然感激得五体投地，在交警察前，他恳求把他放了。他说：“海尔曼博士，您不愧是上帝的儿子，我愿意再次得到您的拯救，不到那阴森的牢房里领面包„„” 海尔曼博士的手一摊说：“先生，对您这个要求，我这把手术刀就无能为力了。”„„

（8）这年，德国发动第二次世界大战，占领了布拉沙，一个盖世太保头目被波兰地下战士一枪打了中胸部。随军医生没人能做这样的大手术，便把他化了装送到海尔曼的诊所，海尔曼一眼就认出了这是个最凶残的德国刑警队警官，在这个城市里不知有多少波兰人丧生在这个人的枪口下。他心中猛然一震，暗自喟叹，这也是上帝的旨意啊！（9）海尔曼支走了所有的助手和医护人员，他洗手、刮脸、重新穿好上教堂才穿的那套西服，罩上一件最新的白外套。然后，拿起他最大的那把手术刀，一下剖开那个盖世太保的胸膛。他没有去找子弹，而是把手术刀插在这个人的心上„„

⑽在受审时，德国人说：“你玷污了你的手术刀。”⑾“没有，它用得其所。”⑿“你忘记了医生的天职。”

⒀“没有，此时此刻反法西斯就是最高的天职。”他一字一顿，字字千钧，全市人都听到啦。

6.本文的主人公具有怎样的性格特点？（4分）

7.全文写了两件事，在第一件事中主人公对“天职”的理解是； 在第二

件

事

中

对

“

天

职

”的理

解

是。（4分）8．文中画线句子是什么描写？有什么作用？（4分）

9.海尔曼医生面对小偷的恳求，他的回答表达了什么意思？？（5分）

（二）开门和关门（15分）

⑴曾几何时，“打开大门”成了一个非常时髦的词语，无论在官方的各

种文告中，还是在铺天盖地的媒体宣传中，抑或是民间的闲话乡谈中。殊不知，大门也好，窗门也好，有时候是需要那么关上一关的。⑵我们且不说国足的球门吧，那已经是无用和耻辱的代名词了。就是我们家家户户的大门和窗门，谁也没见过是一直开放着的。夜晚降临，滋生恐怖和犯罪的黑暗笼罩大地的时候，家家户户都关上了自家的大门，那是为了自家的安全。谁都不可能在窃贼到来的时候，高举小红旗带领自家妻子儿女站在门口列队高呼“欢迎欢迎，热烈欢迎”，然后毕恭毕敬把自家的钱包和财物双手给窃贼奉上的。

⑶有人就说了，那么窗门总要打开的。是的，窗门就是用来打开的。但“窗”既然做了“门”，有时就必须得关，否则我们留一个窗洞好了，何必再造一个门！比如，你在做隐私的事情的时候，要不要把窗帘拉上？当外面漂浮着冲天的恶臭时，你要不要把窗门关上？寒潮袭来时，你要不要把窗门关上？外面苍蝇蚊子成群飞舞着，你需要流通空气，那个时候，纱窗总要关上的吧？谁家如果一点隐秘都不保留，如果连熏天的臭气都放进家里，如果苍蝇蚊子统统放进去养起来，那这个人的脑子没有毛病才怪！

⑷普通人家的窗门和大门需要有开的时候和关的时候，其实国家的大门

也需要有开的时候和关的时候——更需要有防止蚊蝇进入的纱窗。别人说要我们这也透明那也透明，并不是想帮助我们而是想控制我们；白天也好晚上也好，想进入我们国家的客人既有真正的朋友也有恶客凶徒，我们不能把谁都放进来；为了不闻臭气，为了保暖，我们的玻璃窗门很多时候需要关一关；为了空气流通打开了窗门，那么防止蚊蝇进入的纱窗总是要关的。如果我们的国门只知打开而不知关它一关，那么我们这个国家不但会被偷抢一空，还会成为蚊蝇孳生，老鼠蟑螂到处乱窜的臭气熏天的垃圾场！

10.通读全文，理解第⑴段画线句子的意思：（4分）

11.作者表面上议论的是普通人家的门户，但重点落在最后一段“国家的大门”，由此看来，本文运用的主要论证方法是。（3分）12.从全文议论的中心看来，文中的苍蝇、蚊子、臭气比喻（3分）

13.读了本文以后，试谈谈你对“开门和关门”的看法。（要求观点明确，有理有据。50字以上）（5分）

三、文言文阅读：（25分）

（一）（13分）

秦王使人谓安陵君曰：“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人！”安陵君曰：“大王加惠，以大易小，甚善；虽然，受地于先王，愿终守之，弗敢易！”秦王不说。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”

秦王怫然怒，谓唐雎曰：“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎？”唐雎对曰：“臣未尝闻也。”秦王曰：“天子之怒，伏尸百万，流血千里。”唐雎曰：“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎？”秦王曰：“布衣之怒，亦免冠徒跣，以头抢地尔。”唐雎曰：“此庸夫之怒也，非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也，彗星袭月；聂政之刺韩傀也，白虹贯日；要离之刺庆忌也，仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者，皆布衣之士也，怀怒未发，休祲降于天，与臣而将四矣。若士必怒，伏尸二人，流血五步，天下缟素，今日是也。”挺剑而起。

秦王色挠，长跪而谢之曰：“先生坐！何至于此！寡人谕矣：夫韩、魏灭亡，而安陵以五十里之地存者，徒以有先生也。”14.解释加点的词。（4分）

故不错．意也__________________轻．

寡人与___________________ 虽千里不敢易．，岂直五百里哉______________请广．

于君___________________ 15.第二段中最能表现秦王骄横无理、盛气凌人的句子是：。（3分）16用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思：（3分）

安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易，岂直五百里哉？

17.在我国历史上，像唐雎那样出使不辱使命的人还有很多，请用一句话试举一例（人物，事情）。（3分）

（二）南文子为国忧（12分）

智伯欲袭卫，故遗之乘马，先之一璧，卫君大悦，酌酒。诸大夫皆喜，南文子独不喜，有忧色。卫君曰：“大国礼寡人，寡人故酌诸大夫酒，诸大夫皆喜，而子独不喜，有忧色者，何也？”南文子曰：“无方（来由）之礼，无功之赏，祸之先（先兆）也。我未有往彼有以来，是以忧也。”于是卫君乃修梁津，而拟边城。智伯闻卫兵在境上，乃还。18．解释下列句中的加点词：（4分）故遗．之乘马：大国礼．

寡人： 而子独不喜，有忧色者，何也．．：是以．．

忧也： 19翻译句子：（2分）

无方之礼，无功之赏，祸之先（先兆）也：

20．从南文子、智伯、卫君三人中选择一人概括其性格。（3分）21．从这则故事中，你得到了什么启示？（3分）

四、作文：（60分）

题目：《我可以选择吗》 要求： 1.补全题目；

2体裁不限，要求写出真情实感； 3.不得出现真实的班级和人名； 4.字数600以上。