苏教版八上寒假作业（最终五篇）

第一篇：苏教版八上寒假作业

第I卷（选择题，共60分）

一、单项选择（共15题，每题一分，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。()1.The story happened _____ the evening _____ April the fourth.A.in, of B.on, on C.on, of D.in, in()2.—Happy New Year!—_______________.A.The same to you.B.All right.C.I‟m happy.D.Thank you.()3.There is ____ „o‟ and ______ „u‟ in ______ word „would‟.A.an, an, the B.a, a, a C.an, a, the D.the, the, a()4.It took my mother two hours ________ the house.A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleans D.clean

()5.She would rather ______at home than _______ shopping with her mother.A.to stay, going B.stay, going C.stay, go D.stays, go()6.---Are there ___________ students in your school?

---Yes, _____________ the students is about 2000.A.a number of;a number of B.the number of;the number C.a number of;the number of D.the number of;a number of()7.The teacher asked me _________.A.when is his birthday B.when his birthday is C.when was his birthday D.when his birthday was

()8.—Would you like some tea? —____________.I am not thirsty.A.Yes, please.B.I‟d like to C.No, thanks D.All right.()9.Great changes __________in our hometown over the past ten years.A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.took place D.have taken the place

()10.He never goes to Yancheng, ______? A.doesn‟t he B.is he C.isn‟t he D.does he

()11.I‟m not good at PE and Maths.PE is difficult, Maths is even________.A.much difficult B.more difficult C.much more difficult D.the most difficult()12.How much did the PSP _______ you? A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay()13.My classroom is big, what about ______? A.him B.he C.her D.his

()14.He _______ does his homework because he is a lazy boy.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually

()15.You should look after _______.Don‟t leave your socks on the floor.Please _______.A.you, put it on B.yourself, put on them C.you, put them on D.yourself, put them on

二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Home Alone

It was Sunday afternoon.My brother and I were alone at home.My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother.I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV.Suddenly the doorbell rang.Ding-Dong!My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 16 quickly.A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside.He said that he came to sell books and asked politely 17 our parents were at home.Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 18 some story books.I refused him.When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very 19 and came into our house.He took out a 20 and ordered me to tie up my brother's hands with a rope.I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 21 easily.The man then tied my hands up and locked 22 of us in the kitchen.Soon, he went upstairs to 23 money.I taught my brother to untie the rope on his 24.He then untied me.I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 25 the line was dead.The doors were all locked from the outside.It was lucky that the man 26 to lock the kitchen window.We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 27 pay phone to call the police.Soon 28 came to our house and the man was caught.By that time, my parents had come home.We told them the whole story.My parents were 29 that we were not hurt.They told me that I should stop my brother from 20 the door to strangers.I learnt a lesson on that day.()16.A.window B.door C.book D.fridge()17.A.if B.why C.when D.how()18.A.lend B.borrow C.sell D.buy()19.A.politely B.slowly C.hard D.quietly()20.A.book B.knife C.gift D.pen()21.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.themselves()22.A.none B.neither C.both D.all()23.A.look at B.look after C.look like D.look for()24.A.feet B.hands C.neck D.legs()25.A.and B.so C.or D.but()26.A.wanted B.remembered C.forgot D.tried()27.A.farthest B.nearest C.largest D.smallest()28.A.my friends B.the police C.the neighbors D.my parents()29.A.glad B.angry C.sad D.sorry()30.A.cleaning B.closing C.locking D.opening

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分。）

A

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Visitor Hotel Information:800-739-7302()31.It‟s Friday afternoon ,you can go to.A.visit the museum B.play soccer C.play basketball D.read children‟s stories()32.Lily‟s father is ill.She should call.A.800-120-9847 B.69001354 C.68787451 D.96725643()33.You can not get any information about from the two notices.A.looking for a hotel B.doing eye exercises C.eating fast food D.taking a taxi B

Once there lived a man in a small town.He often said, “If I have lots of gold, I shall be the happiest man in the world.”

One day he was traveling in North Africa.He lost his way and he was so hungry and thirsty that he couldn‟t walk any more.There were only stones and sand around.Just then he saw a bag on the sand.He took it up.But when he opened it, he saw it was full of gold.He left the bag on the sand and cried, “ What is the use of gold to a hungry man?”()34.What did the traveler l ove best?

A.Food B.Drinks C.Stones D.Gold

()35.“He lost his way” means____________________.A.“he didn‟t know where he was and where to go

B.“he didn‟t know where he came from”

C.“he didn‟t know how to return home”

D.“he lost what he had on the way”

()36.When he found a bag full of gold he felt______________.A.happy B.hungry C.thirsty D.sad

()37.What‟s the most useful to a hungry man?______________.A.Food B.Gold C.Money D.Stones C

In 1620, about half the USA was covered（覆盖）by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand（沙地）． China doesn't want to copy（抄）the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the “ Great Green Wall” of trees across northern（北部的）part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland（农田）in the south． More “Great Green Walls” are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will m ake the world better．

()38.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．

A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth()39．A lot of good land has gone with ______．

A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests

()40．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．

A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers

C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers()41．Trees must be grown in ______.A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world D

On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold wate r, or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland(波兰)heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!

()42.Three men flew in balloon ________.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres B.to another city

C.to visit Poland D.for more than a thousand years

()43.The metal box was used for ________.A.carrying the bags of sand.B.keeping drinking-water

C.carrying ropes of the basket

D.changing weight()44.The balloon landed ________.A.in London B.on the sea C.on a lake D.in a foreign country()45.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The three men started their journey early in London.B.it was not easy to break the icy sand with their knives.C.When they pulled the box into the basket, the snow stopped..D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10空，每空一分，计10分）

Celebrating New Year‟s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world.Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year‟s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”.People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways.All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay.In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar(沥青)are set on fire.It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.New Year‟s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada.Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year‟s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah.It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future.Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.On New Year‟s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated(装饰)with bamboos—symbols of long life.In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services.Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives.In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year‟s Day.New Year celebrations around the 46.__________ Country/people Celebration activities Special beliefs Scotland People 47._______ barrels of tar.The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.Canada Children leave their 48.__________ by the fireside.Their shoes will be filled with 49.______ by Saint Basil.Jews It is a time for people to 50._______to do better in the future.People 51._______ New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.Japan People 52._______ their new clothes.Homes are decorated with bamboos.Symbols of 53.________ life European

54._________ People attend church services 55._______ visiting friends and relatives.46__________47________ 48___________49___________50____________ 51_________52__________53__________54____________55____________

五、词汇（共25题，每题一分，计25分）A．根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

56.Anyone who does anything a___________ the law will be punished by the law.57.The two _________(thief)were under arrest because of the theft in that bank.58.Audrey‟s achievements went b________ the film industry.59.I will give you a call _____________(立即)when I get there.60.The new student had difficulty ___________(采访)his headmaster.61.Finally the man in the accident _________(bleed)to death.62.My little brother likes ___________(侦探)stories very much.63.Computer games have a bad e__________ on children.64.On his mother‟s ______(四十)birthday, he gave her a card and some flowers.65.China is one of the A_________ countries, which has the largest population.66.The talk show will be covered l__________ this Saturday evening.67.We have been friends for a long time, we have strong _____________(friend)68.His father is one of the best ____________(工程师)in his factory.69.The __________(decide)they have made attract me.70.The Chen family had to move to another town for __________(safe).B．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

It was Christmas Eve.It was very cold.A poor girl was selling flowers in the street.Her p 71 were ill, so she had to get money for food.She felt cold and h 72.She stopped in front of a beautiful house.The girl k 73 at the door and a man came out.She asked him i 74 he needed some flowers.The man said he didn‟t want any.She left the house and felt so t 75.She didn‟t want to go any further.She sat down at the foot of a tall wall.She looked at her flowers.The flowers smelt very nice.She suddenly had a strange feeling.She felt she was becoming light, and slowly she began to fly to the sky.She f 76 higher and higher and at last she found herself in the clouds.A group of people were coming to meet her.At the head of them was her granny.Granny welcomed her and asked her why she didn‟t stay at home.The girl told her that she had to sell flowers to get money because her dad and mum were b 77 ill.Granny told her not to w 78 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and d 79__ food.The girl laughed h 80.六、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5题，每题2分，计10分）81.米莉和她所有的同学都处的很好，除了那个戴眼镜的男孩。

Mille _______________with all of her classmates _________________glasses.82.到去年年底，他已经学了3000多个单词。

_____________________ last year, he ____________________3000 words.83.你最好看看那本书，它很值得一看。

You‟d better _______________________.It is ______________________.84.这部电影是以莫言写的一部小说为基础的。

The film is ________________________a novel_________________ Mo Yan.85.不仅仅孩子们而且他们的父母明天都将要去公园。

_______________ the children ______________going to the park tomorrow.七、书面表达。（共1题，计15分）

假设你是一名班长，学期结束时老师要你给同学们用英语作简短的评价，班里的林华同学这个学期以来变化很大。根据下表用英语写一篇短文。过去 学习不努力，经常与同学吵架； 乱扔垃圾，经常打电脑游戏到深夜。

现在 自从老师找他谈话以后有了较大改变。与同学相处融洽，爱护校园和班级环境。参加各类活动。希望 ……

注意：1.短文须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

We are glad Lin Hua has improved a lot this term._____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语调研练习参考评分标准

一、单项选择（共15题，每题一分，计15分）1-5CACBC 6-10 CDCAD 11-15BCDBD

二、完型填空。（共15题，每题一分，计15分）16-20BADCB 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 CBBAD

三、阅读理解

31-35 CCBDA 36-40 DABDA 41-45DADDC 46.world 47.burn 48.shoes 49.gifts/presents 50.promise 51.cook 52.wear 53.long 54.countries 55.before

四、词汇（共25题，每题一分，计25分）56.against 57.thieves 58.beyond 59.immediately 60.interviewing 61.fortieth 62.detective 63.effect 64.fortieth 65.Asian 66.live 67.friendship 68.engineers 69.decisions 70.safety 71.parents 72.hungry 73.knocked 74.if 75.tired 76.flew 77.badly/both 78.worry 79.delicious 80.happily

五、写作

根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5题，每题2分，计10分）81.gets along/on well, except the boy with/wearing 82.By the end of, had learned/learnt more than(over)83.read the/that book, worth reading 84.based on, written by

85.Not only, but also their parents are 书面表达。（共1题，计15分）

We are glad Li Hua has improved a lot this term.In the past, he often quarreled with classmates.He often dropped litter carelessly and played games until midnight.But he has greatly changed since the teacher had a talked with him.Now he gets on well with classmates and he loves our school.He tries to protect the environment around us.He also takes active part in different activities.We are glad to see his changes.We hope he can make more progress in the future.作文评分标准：

一档文13-15分：写出全部内容要点，语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少1-2个），无语法和拼写错误或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误。

二档文10-12分：写出全部内容要点，语言流畅，无语法错误或基本无语法错误。

三档文 7-9 分：写出大部分要点，语言基本通顺，有语法和拼写错误，不影响意思表达。四档文 4-6 分：写 出一半左右内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法错误多，只有少数句子可读。

五档文0-3分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有个别句子可读。

第二篇：八上语文寒假作业答案2013

【便】去了

【被】誉为

【人们、、、自己面前】的.改? 【以往】从前

【哪一个、、假话呢】?改, 二 1 老山界难在：走路难，睡觉难，处境难，吃饭难从害怕到友好，是红军于军阀本质上的不同 3 第12节是暗写老山界的陡、高，突出红军的豪迈之情，第18节是对前段环境描写的补充，正面写出老山界之陡，反映了红军战士战胜困难的决心、信心。

练习二

辨 芜 ni第二声

AC

一次次拥抱，一声声嘱咐，母亲的关爱似港湾般的温暖。二1 ①品德高尚

②主谓间，取消句子的独立性。

③喜欢和、、交谈

C 3 ①苔藓碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入帘里。

②所以说真正的君子必须谨慎的选择自己处身的环境。4 南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。

练习三

躁 润 ji第二声 cai第三声

BCA 5月1日起，未成年人集体或与父母参观景点免票【好像多了一个字，自己删】

二1.活泼、生动、宁静、欢畅、辉煌。2形成原因→名称沿革→河道特点 3.(1)散发光晕的夕阳或“夕阳散发的光晕”。能给镜泊湖提供生命的能量。能启迪作者思考生命的价值

(2)强调镜泊湖半弯的夕阳的活力和辉煌，镜泊湖水的清澈和明亮 4.B 5.要及时把握生命之内的东西。保持乐观的心态，坦然地面对生活，善于发现生活的美。人生的每一种经历都是一笔宝贵的财富，需要加以珍惜。

练习四夜阑卧听风吹雨

恨别鸟惊心

波撼岳阳城

晨兴理荒秽

悬心秋夜月，万里照关山。

苦涩 跋涉

承受了暴雨，就有了寻到港湾时的惊喜

不幸能让人磨练，在逆境中坚韧地成长，越挫越勇。一个人人生中的不幸，会教给他很多。

二1 D n 观察测量

奉承，讨好

①远远躲开嫌疑，避免抱怨

②这九个字概括了海瑞的一平生 4 昔海忠介治河，布袍缓带，冒雨冲风，往来于荒村野水之间，亲给钱粮，不扣一厘，而随官人役亦未尝横索一钱。

清廉 爱国 躬亲 勤学

是满目的疮痍？是肆意的流水？ 五 诞 嚣 yi第四声 zhuan第四声

致→至 俱→具 非→匪 糜→靡 3 春节过年方式越来越多，不再局限于在家，开始外出旅游等。

二3 营造出一个月光澄碧、竹影斑驳、幽静迷人的夜景，体现出了月光清凉明净的特点，衬托出作者闲适的心境。

（二）1 写自然环境，表达作者主观感受，营造了一个恶劣的劳动环境，反衬出筑路者不畏艰难困苦的大无畏的革命英雄主义精神。

要像保尔一样，拥有自我献身精神，坚定不移的信念，顽强坚韧的意志。

练习六

C

D鲁迅——《朝花夕拾》——藤野先生——修改讲义 老舍——《骆驼样子》——刘四爷——和女儿虎妞闹翻

奥斯特洛夫斯基——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》——朱赫来——宣传革命被捕 4 哈尔滨老人对日本的国恨家仇使他历时九月，加入声讨日军罪行的队伍。二1（1）记，记住（2）给„„吃药（3）完成（4）神色

C 3（1）天下哪有没父亲的人呢！

（2）替我叫来里正,(我)到时候把原因告诉他。4 有孝心,知道感恩,有毅力,意志坚强,一诺千金。动作描写，用一系列的动词写出父亲老态龙钟，步履蹒跚，却对儿子异常关爱、体贴。6 因为我对爱的理解、感动 为我打点好一切，做了所有他能做的事情 父亲每天和妈妈抢着早起做饭给我吃。【从网上摘了一段最短的】

练习七冶 孕 曲 致

兰——蓝

渴——可

堰——揠

婆——娑 二1.这些园林过去并不是公园，而是住人的家。这是中国人的生活理想的最高体现之一。

D 3．强调苏州园林“信任自然，崇尚自然”，在那里居住、生活可以安心。

4．比较中西方在栖居理念、方式上的不同。根本的区别是：西方建筑更讲实用，中国建筑更讲究些“空灵”的东西。

5．表达了作者对网师园的喜爱之情，流露出作者对这种生活的向往和文化缺失的无奈。突现了文章的中心。6.同意，当代中国人在文化上的自卑程度已经十分严重，中国似乎成了一个不会住在大地上的民族。

练习八

A D CD

使人内心安宁，平静似水，我们会得到遗失的美好

二1 ①月亮是乡村区别于城市的标志，是乡村的特点所在。②在我心里，只有有月光的夜晚才能算得上是真正的夜晚。为下文写乡村月亮作铺垫；与下文写乡村月亮形成对比。运用了比喻、拟人的修辞手法，既形象生动，又充满感情。运用拟声词极大突出表达作者的主观感受。4 再次点题，以形象结束全文，含蓄深沉，耐人寻味，富有诗意。5 感悟到热爱纯真宁静的乡村生活、厌倦繁杂喧闹的城市生活。

练习九

1, 40俩校车正式投入使用

C

3（1）却话巴山夜雨时

铁马冰河入梦来（2）赢得生前身后名 会当凌绝顶

直挂云帆济沧海

老大徒伤悲

一个感时忧国、心系天下，却有着已年迈体弱、无力回天的无奈、无助、伤感、凄苦的诗人形象。有感于国家的分裂、国事的艰难

国家**不安，战火经年不息，人民妻离子散，音书不通 对国家深深地忧虑

身历逆境思家情切，感慨万端

热爱祖国，眷怀家人

D【不确定】

备得/用之与武帝交战/大破其军/乘胜克捷（1）在山野乡间亲身耕种，不追求让世人知道

（2）立足于益州，用诸葛亮作为军师 4 诸葛亮帮助刘备慢慢发展，使得三分天下有其一，继续汉室国家，尝到当皇帝的荣誉。三

勤学苦练、能伸能屈、刻苦用功

练习十

CC

1大约

忽然

像北斗星一样曲折

停留（1）阳谷直射到水底，鱼的影子映在石上

（2）感到心神凄凉，寒气透骨，寂静极了，幽深极了。3 吃

出兵征讨

每逢煮饭，就把锅巴储存起来，回家后，就送给母亲。

（二）5 学会感激他人，包括反对过自己的人。对比论证。好处是：运用对比论证，能更鲜明地表明作者的观点。7 别人帮助了你，你及时道谢，这就是感激 人人都能以感激和宽容的心态对待他人，我们就会生活在幸福之中，我们的社会也会更加和谐。

练习十一

D

② 以免后面的【不】去了 1.主要写作者游周庄的所见,所闻,所感.2.张灯结彩;拨弄丝弦;燃放礼花等.3.一只只高傲的海燕从波涛汹涌的海面上滑过，像一道道闪电，在蔚蓝的天空中留下一道道黑色的影子 4.因为第三次游周庄正是在举办旅游节,节日的周庄更美,详写第三次更能体现古镇水乡的生机和魅力,反映周庄人的幸福生活.5.各位游客，周庄是千年古镇，在这里我们可以感受到江南水乡的特色--小桥、流水和人家。到周庄来，您一定要看看“双桥”--世德桥和永安桥。它们是周庄的标志。

练习十二 B

玉

①形容女人用玉，形容漂亮的事物也用玉，还有成语“玉成其事”

②简单就是美。1 “蛀牙”比喻她对父母对家人的“恨”，以及自己的自闭、沉默寡言、性格畸形发展。2 拼命读书，疏远亲情;医生指点，唤醒亲情（1）①恨父母重男轻女、不让看书、不让读高中;恨姐姐不吭气。

②作用：放在开头给人一种奇峰突起的感觉，给人悬念感，激发阅读兴趣，也为后文写亲情回归埋下伏笔。（2）褒义贬用，表明了作者的态度，表达一种否定意思;这种成长是一种扭曲了的不正常的畸形成长。（3）渲染一种清新、亲切的气氛，寄寓着父母与女儿的关系正在解冻，亲情重新回归。4 警示人们无论在什么时候，对什么人，都要“爱”，才能健康快乐。

哭泣，不等于懦弱，哭泣有时是对压力的发泄，有时是对未来的努力。

B

练习十四

痱——扉

莲——涟

婉——宛

苍——沧

第三篇：英语-八上寒假作业-答案

英语-八上寒假作业-答案

(语法部分无需答案）

Unit1 where did you go on vacation? Ⅲ..完形填空

36-40 CDACB 41-45 ABDBA

VI.选词填空 A with living

happy chess sang B did

to start

to keep watching will visit

VII.改写句子 Did see

there weren’t

didn’t do

Where did

didn’t like VIII.完成句子 a few

anything interesting

got to/arrived in bring...anything

Unit2

I.读音选词

DBCDA V.阅读

CBDBA

VI.选词填空

A.relax;through;body;sports;before

B.read;to learn;looks;asked;staying

VII.改写句子What does do;doesn’t do;is good for;How often

Ⅷ.完成句子favorite program;eat less meat;Fifty percent;surprised junk food

Uni3

II、6-10 DADAB

VII、改写句子

1.stronger than

2.smarter than

3.better than

4.Which one

5.more popular VIII、完成句子

1.in fact 2.won;competition 3.for;to 4.same as 5.Which one

Uni4

Ⅲ.完形填空36-40 CCBDB

41-45 ACBDD

Ⅵ.选词填空66-70 important;close;listen;leave;Show 71-75 to;is;see;to explore;photos

Ⅶ.改写句子76-80 Who is;older than;Does have;the cheapest;How like Ⅷ.完成句子81-85 in common;play role;up to;take seriously;make up

Unit5

V.56-60 CBBAC

VI.选词填空

A popular twice read bought be

B travelling went bought ask find VII.改写句子1 Why like 2 What does 3 What think of 4.Over 5.How

like Ⅷ.完成句子1.to be 2.ready to

3.took place

4.the 1980s

5.plays part

Unit6

V、51.be

52.violinist

53.weekly 54.meaning 55.beginning VI、56.C 57.E 58.A 59.D 60.B VII 61.made，resolution

62.How，be

63.resolution，resolutions 64.hard，get 65.What，going

Unit7

Ⅴ.根据句意和所给音标写出单词。

61.polluted

62.plant

63.During

64.earth

65.dangerous Ⅵ.选词填空

66.predictions

67.saw

68.robots

69.won’t

70.peace

71.think 72.disagrees 73.impossible

74.says

75.will happen

Ⅶ.改写句子

76.don’t;will 77.What will;have 78.Will there be;there won’t

79.will be;in five years 80.There will be Ⅷ.完成句子

81.take a holidaygo on vacation 82.play a part

83.over and over again 84.trying;look like

85.already;working Ⅲ.补全对话36-40AECDB

41-45CEABD

Unit8

II.根据句意和所给音标选出正确的单词。

28-32 ACDAD

VI.选词填空

A

have 67 First 68 cut 69 put

Finally B

go

do

bought

74to cook

running VII.改写句子

76.don’t,or 77.How much, salt

78.How many 79.Thank for making Ⅷ.完成句子

Turn on

81.Don’t mix

82.won’t pour into 83.celebrate by having

Unit9

VI.选词填空

A： thirsty

hungry

stomachache

tired

stressed

B： Thanks

Monday

playing

visit

studying VII.改写句子

1.can not

2.Does, have to

3.Thanks a lot

4.Where will be VIII.完成句子

1.taking a trip

2.at the end of

3.accept the invitation

Unit10

Ⅶ.改写句子 should not 2 Will, go What will, do If you, you'll

What will happen

Ⅵ.选词填空 A 60 doesn't rain

will go

to give

go 64 travel

to help 66 will, become

to ride

to look 69 to organize B need，thought, planning，to take，give Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。get/receive a good education Unless, feel worse

afraid to, about in the end to run away from

第四篇：八上寒假作业答案译林

篇一：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇二：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇三：新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择（）1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right（）3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from（）9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇四：skxx2016寒假作业(译林六上)6a english exercise one class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.please pick(they)up for me.2.3.its(tom)to play the piano.4.the girl isnt wearing(some)clothes.5.(be)some milk and two pineapples in the fridge two days ago.6.does these shoes fit you(good)? 7.the girl is looking after(he).8.my english teacher showed 9.theres a lot of(rain)there in spring.10.it(rain)this morning.二、句型转换 1.there were some apples on the table.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 2.the girl tells us a story.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________ 3.the little boy pointed at the king and laughed.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 4.i cant go to school on foot.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 5.it was time for dinner.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 6.he buys some bread and honey.(改为一般过去时)________________________________________________________________ 7.it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 8.she lost her bike.(改为一般现在时)________________________________________________________________ 9.we saw some ants on the cakes.(改为单数句)________________________________________________________________ 10.i played football with my friend.(提问)________________________________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.你昨晚看电视了吗？没有。

_________you _________tv last night ?no, i _________.2.今天早上你干了什么？我去拜访了我的祖父母。

_______ _______ you ______ ________ morning ? i ________ _________ __________ my grandparents.3.你假日过得怎么样？非常有趣。

________ was your __________ ? it was ________ __________.4.我昨天骑自行车去上学。

i ________ ________ school ________ _________ yesterday.5.那时我妈妈从商店里买东西。

my mother _________ things ________ the shop then.6.以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我会了。

i __________ not ________ _________，but now i __________.7.上周他在湖里捉了很多鱼。he__________ many ___________ last week.8.这些标志是什么意思？危险！你不可以在这儿游泳。

what________ these _________ mean?__________!you ______ swim here.9.什么使得我们的教室又脏又乱？

want ________ our classroom ________ and _________? 10.麦克的卧室很干净。

_________ bedroom is very__________.6a english exercise two class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.the king _____________(wear)the new clothes now.2.you cant _____________(smoke)in the school.3.there are many black _________(cloud)in the sky.4.i ____________(look)for my pens.i _______(lose)it last night.5.id like _________(eat)bananas.6.please listen to _________(she).7.look at ________(this)pictures of _________(we)city.8.those are _________(they)books.9.my sister likes __________(watch)films.10.he __________（not do）his homework yesterday.二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.i like reading english stories.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.she reads newspaper on the internet.(改为一般过去时）

___________________________________________ 5.he could read and draw.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they are walking home after school.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答）___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.不要乱扔果皮。人们踩到会滑倒的。dont ________ fruit skins on the ground.people may __________on them and _________.2.我们能做什么来保持我们城市的干净？我们可以将一些工厂搬离城市。what _______ we ________to _______ our city clean? we can ________ some ________ ________ from the city.3.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。

we can ______ the _______ in the ________.4.我可以在这里吸烟吗？不，你不可以。

_________ i _______ here ? no,you.5.他可以为你制作一个飞机。she can________ a plane ________ you.6.不要把你的孩子给那个老奶奶。

7.昨天我们在公园里放风筝。

8.早上的天气是晴朗并且有风的。

9.一天，刘涛在公园里遇到了他的朋友波比。

one day, liu tao _______ his _______ bobby in the park.10.上周六你在公园里捉到了什么？

what ______ you _______ in the park last saturday? 6a english exercise three class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.the farmers _____________(shout)at the new worker now.2.you should not _____________(litter)in the school.3.there were a lot of_________(people)in the street.4.here’s a sign at the __________(shop)centre.5.i want _________(buy)some new clothes with my family.6.please __________(not)look after_________(we).7.we can plant more trees___________(help)________(keep)the air clean.8.don’t________ in the school,because the sign says“no__________”.(smoke)9.my sister always________(put)rubbish in the bin.10.he __________(draw)pictures after school last night.11.it’s time for_________(sing).let’s ________(start)_________(sing).12.knowledge(知识)is _________(use).we can use it __________(think).二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.he can also play football..(改同义句）_________________________________ 3.i like living in the city.(改为否定句）_________________________________ 4.no littering.(改同义句）___________________________________________ 5.i’m going to play football after school.(改否定句）

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they have a lot of fun.(改为同义句）

___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.木材来自树木。我们应该杜绝滥伐树木。wood______ _______ trees.we __________________ ______ too______trees.2.保护地球。

we ________love and ________ our________.3.一个风筝。we can ______ paper_______ ________ a kite.4.圾扔进河里。

we _________the rubbish_______the river.5.我们必须节约水和能源。we must save________and________.6.不开车。

7.你不能再在游戏上话太多的时间和金钱。

8.我们把它放在学校门口。

9.你在中国新年打算做什么？

what yougoing to_______ _______ chinese _________ __________.10.bobby正在看烟火表演。

bobby tina______ _______________ now.6a english exercise four class:_______________ name:_________________ 形式填空

2.---where_________(be)your clothes?---on the bed.3.我们应该热爱且我们可以用纸做我们不应该将垃should not 我们可以步行而______ 和tina and

一、用所给词适当look at the map of_______(chinese)on the wall.4.the_____(child)are very happy.it’s their holiday 5.his____(parent)are office workers.6.on christmas day,tom’s family_____(be)in his grandpa’s hou se.9.look!nancy is______(sit)beside a big tent.10.i can_____(make)snowmen and ______(have)snowball fights with friends.二、句型转换 ___________ she ______ a film? 3.we should save water.（改成同义句）we _____________ water.4.it is mike’s birthday today.（用tomorrow替换today改写句子）it _____ _______ mike’s birthday tomorrow.5.they are making some tang yuan.(改成一般疑问句)_____ they making_______ tang yuan？

篇五：译林牛津版八年级上期末英语试题及答案

第一学期期末试卷

八年级英语

（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）

第ⅰ卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上）

一、听力（共20题，每题1分）a.听对话，回答问题。

1.in which country did nick enjoy his holiday? a b 2.what’s the weather like in beijing? a b 3.what time may they finish the work? a b 4.what animals are they going to see next? a b c c c c 5.where are the man and the woman? a.at the party.b.on the bus.c.at the bus stop.6.how much does one teapot cost if you buy two? a.$ 8.00.b.$ 4.00.c.$ 3.5.7.how did nick’s sister do in the exam? a.very badly.b.very well.c.not so well.8.what did the man do last night? a.watched tv.9.who has the most books? a.mary.b.peter.c.nick.b.had a party.c.went to the cinema.10.how can they go to the sea? a.by bike.b.by boat.c.by sea.b 听对话和短文，回答问题 听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11.what do they know about australia? a.it’s a large place with few people.b.it’s a nice place for traveling.c.it’s too far away and the weather is bad.12.how will they get more information about the travel? a.by going to the travel agency.b.by reading newspapers.c.by watching tv.听第一篇短文，完成13-15小题。

13.a.rainy 14.a.sunshine b.cloudy b.wind c.sunny c.cloud c.in the evening 15.a.in the morning b.in the afternoon 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。

16.what kind of teachers does windy english club have? a.french teachers.b.chinese teachers.c.english teachers.17.how long do the lessons last? a.about 2 months.18.when do classes meet? a.every wednesday and friday.b.from wednesday to friday.c.every wednesday and thursday.19.what’s the fare for the course? a.800 yuan.b.1800 yuan.c.8000 yuan.b.about 3 months.c.about 4 months.20.what’s allan’s phone number? a.8674325.b.8763452.c.8673425.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

第五篇：寒假作业八参考答案

寒假作业八参考答案

答案：

1（2×4+3）1 B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A 6（4分）（略）7（9分）（略）8.（1）（2分）“母语”越来越得到国人的重视与热爱。(2)（2分）中国汉字听写大会走红电视、网络。

(3)(3分)活动三，示例一：我赞成使用网络用语。网络用语来自于生活，新颖、时尚。写作时适当借鉴，显得更有生活气息和时代感。同学之间用网络用语交流更亲切，也更能体现我们青少年勇于创新、敢于尝试的风格。示例二：我认为应该规范使用汉语。汉语历经几千年，不仅是中国的文字，更是我们中国的文化。新时代的学生，是文化的传人，更应该主动学习并使用规范语言。我赞成学生作文不能使用网络语言。（观点明确，言之成理即可。）9.（1）（3分）比喻。（1分）用“浮云”比喻漂泊不定，“流水”比喻时光消逝。（1分）与故人别后的人世沧桑，千种风情，不知从何说起，诗人只用“浮云”、“流水”便表现出来了，生动形象。（1分）(或者：对比。用“一别”的短暂与“十年”的漫长相对，突出了人世的沧桑，言简义丰。)（2）（3分）尾联采用了借景抒情的方式。（1分）抒发了作者对自然山水的喜爱之情。（2分）10.（4分）（1）就，总是；（2）等到；（3）刚才；（4）所以 11.（2分）（C）12.（6分）

（1）但是读书是用来明理的，明理是用来实用的。

（2）田间小路交错相通，（村落间）能相互听到鸡鸣狗叫的声音。（3）观赏自然景物而触发的感情，怎么能不有所不同呢？ 13.（4分）（1）（2分）傅显性情迂腐，行动缓慢拖拉。（2）（2分）深受封建礼教毒害而不知审时度势做出正确的决定延误提醒时间。14.（3分）“心流”是人在能力极限下进行工作时所达到的投入状态。

15.（4分）（1）“定期”限制时间，准确说明老年人通过游戏来进行体育锻炼是有一定周期的。体现了说明文语言的准确性。

（2）“宠儿” 指受到老人欢迎、青睐的事物（1分），生动形象地说明了一些银发老人对游戏的的喜爱。体现了说明文语言的生动性（1分）。16.（3分）运用了作比较的说明方法（1分），把有游戏经验的孩子和不玩游戏的孩子作比较，突出强调了游戏有助于提高孩子的探索力、观察力和创造力（2分）。

17.（6分）游戏有助于提高孩子的探索力、观察力和创造力。（2）游戏可以给年轻人带来自我满足和自我肯定。（3）游戏可以增添老年人的生活乐趣，还具有训练他们的反应能力、思考能力和减轻他们精神压力的功用。

18.（4分）1.妻子为晚归的我做荷包蛋面条。2.回忆祖母每天清晨做荷包蛋面给我当早餐。（每写对一点得2分，共4分）19.（6分）（1）（3分）这句描写了月夜的景物（景物描写或比喻），以黑的夜衬托皎洁明亮的月，把又大又圆的月比作荷包蛋（1分），突出了夜的宁静和美好，（1分）生动形 象地写出了我当时“饿”的感受，自然引出了下文妻子为我做荷包蛋面的记叙。（1分）（2）（3分）运用动作描写和神态描写（1分），生动形象地写出了妻子的温柔和美丽（1分），表现了我内心的温暖和甜蜜之情（1分）。

20.（4分）人生是不圆满的，总有这样那样的遗憾，最大的遗憾是亲人的逝去。疼爱我的祖父母离我们远去了（2分），但爱还在我们身边，爱我们的人还在身边，我的妻子是爱的延续者，她关心体贴我，让我感受了爱时时刻刻都在。当然我也爱家人，一家人就这样相亲相爱，直到永远。（2分）（意思对即可）21.（4分）（我的心里充满了对妻子的感激，对祖父母的怀念之情。）“亲爱的妻子，谢谢你为我做的荷包蛋面条，谢谢你为我做的一切，我会好好爱你，爱我们这个家。看到这碗荷包蛋面，我又想起了你们，我的祖父母，你们在天堂过得还好吗？愿你们永生！（符合人物的心理即可）（4分）