2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析

第一篇：2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析

2015高考英语阅读和短文改错能力练习题及析（5）

完形填空

Here You Grow Again “You’re having problems? No problem.”That’s what I try to tell myself when I begin to feel overwhelmed.And then I 1 myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have 2 are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods.There is never a 3 , never a moment of stress to ruin a day.All is calm.Most 4 have at least one such worry-free zone.We call them 5.But if you’re still 6 , you have difficulties.It’s the way of life.And believe it or not, most of your problems may actually be 7 for you than you think.Let me explain.Maybe you have seen the Great Barrier Reef, 8 some 1, 800 miles from New Guinea to Australia.Tour guides regularly take visitors to 9 the reef.On one tour, the guide was asked a question.“I notice that the lagoon(浅水湖)side of the reef looks 10 and lifeless, while the ocean side is lively and colorful, ”a traveler observed.“ 11 is this? ”

The guide gave an interesting answer, “The coral(珊瑚)around the lagoon side is in 12 water, with no challenge for its survival.It 13 early.The coral on the ocean side is constantly being 14 by wind, waves, storms—surges of power.It has to fight for 15 every day of its life.As it is challenged and tested it changes and 16.It grows healthy.It grows strong.And it reproduces.”Then he added this telling note, “That’s the way it is 17 every living organism.”

Like coral 18 by the sea, we grow.19 demands can cause us to grow stronger.Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination.Spiritual testing can produce 20 of character and faithfulness.【文章大意】大堡礁上经常受到海水冲击的珊瑚生命力更加旺盛, 但是那些没有受海水冲击的反而会死得更早。作者从而得出, 在我们的人生中, 经常遇到挫折, 会使我们更加具有能力。

1.A.warn

B.remind

C.inform

D.persuade 【解析】选B。从后面的myself that the only people I am aware of who don’t have

are gathered in peaceful neighborhoods可知, 这是作者提醒自己的事情。2.A.purposes B.troubles C.plans

D.opinions 【解析】选B。与本文的第一句话You’re having problems? No problem中的problems呼应, 指那些没有麻烦的人们。

3.A.wonder B.miracle

C.care

D.wish 【解析】选C。与上文中的problems, troubles和后面的stress等呼应, 指没有任何关心的事情。

4.A.suburbs B.halls

C.countries D.towns 【解析】选D。根据后面的We call them

可知是公墓, 因此表明这里指每个城镇。5.A.cemeteries B.yards

C.squares

D.parks 【解析】选A。与上文提到的Most

have at least one such worry-free zone.每个

【解析】选D。与后面的Mental and emotional stress精神的和情感的对比, 指身体上的。20.A.feature B.result

C.strength D.influence 【解析】选C。上文已经提到了Mental and emotional stress can produce strength and determination因此选C。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。(2013·湖北，B)Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, both gifted professional writers, prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood, daughterhood, and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)．

Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother's: both have fulltime careers;both have published books, articles, and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact, they often take trips together.But in truth, the harder they look at their lives, the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.A child of the Depression(大萧条), Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a_luxury for girls.Starting with her college education, she has fought for everything she's ever accomplished.Perri, on the other hand, grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila, wasting time or money is a crime, and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury, but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice, Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains, the love and bitterness, the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can't sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working, admit longhidden sorrows, and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together, Perri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty, humor, enthusiasm, and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices, Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏)that produces a deep, strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize.文章大意：本文讲述的是一对母女一起生活，一起写作，一起分享对方的点点滴滴，其乐融融，和谐相处的故事。

5．Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother's? A．They both have gone through difficult times.B．They have strong emotional ties with each other.C．They have the same joys and pains, and love and bitterness.though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.风能早在公元前七世纪就开始被人们用风车所利用，当人们发明了电以后，风能被用来发电，但随着电的广泛使用，风车逐渐不被人们使用了。而进入二十世纪七十年代后，人们又逐渐认识到了风能的优势。

1．From the text we know that windmills ________.A.were invented by European armies B.have a history of more than 2,800 years C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered 答案：C。细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话可知风车首先是在古代伊朗被使用，故排除A项；公元前七世纪到现在应是不足2800年，故排除B项；由第二段当中的第二、三句话可以排除D项，同时也能知道C项是正确的。

2．What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century? A.Sailing a boat.B.Producing electricity.C.Grinding wheat into flour.D.Pumping water from underground.答案：B。细节理解题。由文章第二段中的第二句话可知“在十九世纪末期人们发现了电以后，住在偏远地区的人们开始用风车发电”。

3．One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.A.wind power is cleaner B.it is one of the oldest power sources C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 答案：A。主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知。

4．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.The advantages of wind power.B.The design of wind power plants.C.The worldwide movement to save energy.D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.答案：D。推理判断题。文章最后一句话“如今，出现了一个全球化的运动，要通过风能的利用来提供越来越多的电力”，表明作者会就这个话题继续展开。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Saturday, our school had organized all of the Senior 1 students to visit the children at a local orphanage.We took many books that was popular among children, as well as many kinds of school supplies and toys, to children.They were delighted to receive these gift.We played some games together and give

第二篇：高考英语短文改错练习题十组

短文改错练习题十组

（一）My parents are both interested in reading and music , and

1_________ my father prefers to history books while my mother likes

2_________ to read novels and woman's magazines.In music , their

3__________ tastes are similar , and they had never tired of folk music.4__________ Most of the time , they are in agreement on bringing up

5__________ children , They both believe in giving their children loves ，6__________ and none believes in punishing a child physically.7__________ for times , they agree with each other , but sometimes

8__________ they seem differently.Perhaps that is why none of

9__________ their children knows for sure which parents he should follow.10_________

（二）There was an old say in England :“See a pin

1___________ and pick it up , all the day you have a good luck.”

2____________ It is 8:30 a.m.Ted , a little Londoner got to the

3____________ underground railway station.It was such a busy

4____________ hour when too many people were rushing in.5____________ Ted happened to see a pin in the ground.To have

6____________ good luck he decided to pick up.When he stopped ，7____________ a very fat woman fall over him.Poor Ted could see

8___________ the pin very clear , but not many people could see Ted

9____________ and fat woman.Unfortunately , men and women were on top of them!10___________

（三）Two friends were traveling across the forest

1___________ when they met with a bear.The one who was in big

2___________ fear , climbed up into a tree and hide himself，3___________ without thinking of his friend.The another one

4____________ found that had no chance to running away, so

5____________ he threw himself on the ground and pretended

to dead.For he had heard that a bear

6___________ could never touch a dying body.7___________ as he thus lain, the bear came up to

8____________ his head , and smelt at his nose and ears.9____________ but the man held his breathe , and the beast

10___________ supposing him to be dead , walked away.（四）

Jack London was a famous America writer.He was

1__________ born in January 12th , 1876 , in San Francisco.His family

2__________ was very poor , Jack had to leave for school to make

3__________ money.He worked hard in much different jobs.4___________ Later Jack returned school , but he didn't stay.He

5___________ wrote , “Life and pocket book were all too short.”

6___________ In 1887, He went to Alaska to find out gold.He

7___________ returned home and started to write.His writings were successful , 8___________ and he became rich and famous.Jack was no a happy man , 9____________ however.In poor health , he took off her own life in 1926.10__________

（五）Yesterday I bought a new coat in a shop , and I

1____________ found it so big for me.This morning , I went to the shop

2____________ and change the coat I bought yesterday.But the

3____________ salesgirl treated me coldly.Firstly , she didn't admit

4____________ that I buy the coat in her shop.Then she said

5___________ I made it be dirty.So I got very angry and

6___________ quarreled with him , pointing to the rules on the wall.7___________ Just then , manager turned up.He said sorry

8____________ to me.At last they changed other one for me.9____________ in satisfaction, I said good-bye to them and took

10____________ the new coat home happily.（六）

In the eighteenth century , cities became

larger and larger.People have moved from

1____________ the country and small towns in cities ，2_____________ because there were more work for them to

3_____________ do in cities.In Sundays and Holidays , people

4____________ liked to go to the country to have a good time

there.But no every family had a horse and carriage.5____________ Inventors tried to meet the need.The first bicycle , that was very simple ，6____________ appeared in 1790.People called it as “the horse

7____________ on the wheels ”.Then in 1861 with many

8____________ improvements ,bicycle became a practical form of transportation.9___________ People liked bikes because of they were less expensive than horses.10__________

（七）You are a middle school student , are you ?

1___________ So of course , you have a teacher teaches you English.2____________ And under the help of your teacher , you do a lot

3___________ of listening , speaking ,reading and writing in the

4____________ class.That's right.you should follow your teacher study

5____________ hard.But , I think , if you want improve your

6____________ English fast , I'll give you an advice that after

7___________ class or in your free time , you should listen to

8___________ BBC English from London in the radio or watch TV.9____________ CCTV broadcast good English Programmes , too.10___________

（八）Tables manners are important in China.If

1____________ one is invited to dinner , he should not late

2____________ and should bring some small gift for the host.3____________ The oldest sits facing the door or the

4_____________ window and the other gests sit in order of his

5____________ age.One should begin eating until everyone

6____________ was seated.It is bad manners to eat

7____________ only from the best dish , to talk with the mouths

8____________ full and eat neither too fast or too slow.9____________ If one finishes eating and wish to leave ，10___________ he should say “ Take your time , please ”to the other guests.（九）

When Joe left university , he was got a job in a factory ，1____________ but after he had been where for some years , he decided that

2____________ he have a change , so he put a notice in several newspapers，3____________ said what experience he had and the kind of job he would

4____________ like to have.One of the answer received was from a man

5____________ who was looking a job , too.This man wrote to him , “Dear , sir 6____________ when you get a new job , be kind enough to give your name and 7____________ address to your present master as I have been tried to find

8___________ a position like yours for a long time ,”After he read the letter ，9____________ he audden realized that what he had done was really foolish.10___________

（十）All the world people enjoy sports.Sports

1___________ help to keep people healthy , happily and help them to live

2___________ longer.Many people like to watch the others

3__________ to play games.They buy tickets or turn up

4___________ their TV to watch them.Often they get very

5___________ happy when “their” players or team win.Some

6___________ sports are very interested and people everywhere

7____________ like them very much.Football , for example , played

8___________ around the world.Swimming is popular at

9___________ all countries near the sea or in those of

10___________ many rivers or lakes.参考答案：

have 5.women's 4.hadbut 2.to 3.woman's

（一）1.and right At 9.different 10.neither 8.For love 7.none

6.loves parent

（二）1.saying 2.a 3.was 4.right

5.thatwhen on 7.^ it 8.fell

9.clearly 10.

6.in ^the(fat)othergreat 3.hid 4.anotherthough 2.big

（三）1.across 5.run dead 8.lay 9.right 10.

6.^be dead 7.dying breath many 5.^ to on 3.for 4.much(四）1.American 2.in hisnot 10.herboth 7.out 8.right 9.no 6.all but

（五）1.and boughtto 4.right 5.buytoo 3.and2.so

6.be 7.him Withher 8.^ the manager 9.another 10 In  to 

（六）1.have 2.in notOn 5.no 3.was 4.In which 7.as 8.

6.that right 9.bicycles 10.of aren't 2.teacher ^ who

（七）1.第二are 3.with 4.the 5.teacher ^and

6.^ to 7.an 8.right on 10.broadcasts9.in to 4.sit 5.

（八）1.Table 2.^ be 3.for theirhis

eitheris 8.right 9.neither

6.should not 7.was 10 wishes there 3.he^ would 4.saying 5.

（九）1.was 2.where answers my 8.trying 9.right 

6.looking ^ for 7.your 10.suddenly on 5.

（十）1.All ^ over 2.happy 3.the 4.up right in 10.

6.wins 7.interesting 8.^ is played 9.at withof ：

（一）1.and ?but 2.to 3.woman's?women's 4.had?have 5.right 6.loves?love 7.none?neither 8.For ?At 9.different 10.parent

（二）1.saying 2.a 3.was 4.right 5.when?that 6.in?on 7.^ it 8.fell 9.clearly 10.^the(fat)

（三）1.across?though 2.big?great 3.hid 4.another?other 5.run 6.^be dead 7.dying?dead 8.lay 9.right 10.breath

(四）1.American 2.in?on 3.for 4.much?many 5.^ to 6.all?both 7.out 8.right 9.no?not 10.her?his

（五）1.and?but 2.so?too 3.and?to 4.right 5.buy?bought 6.be 7.him ?her 8.^ the manager 9.another 10 In ?With

（六）1.have 2.in?to 3.was 4.In ?On 5.no ?not 6.that?which 7.as 8.right 9.bicycles 10.of

（七）1.第二are?aren't 2.teacher ^ who 3.with 4.the 5.teacher ^and 6.^ to 7.an 8.right 9.in?on 10.broadcasts

（八）1.Table 2.^ be 3.for ?to 4.sit 5.his ?their 6.should not 7.was ?is 8.right 9.neither?either 10 wishes

（九）1.was 2.where?there 3.he^ would 4.saying 5.answers 6.looking ^ for 7.your?my 8.trying 9.right 10.suddenly

（十）1.All ^ over 2.happy 3.the 4.up?on 5.right 6.wins 7.interesting 8.^ is played 9.at? in 10.of?with 3

第三篇：高考英语短文改错练习题及答案（写写帮整理）

(一)Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows, it‟s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.（二）

Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people.According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school.Because so much viewing, children may not

be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.No one worries

much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise.Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all

planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need.（三）

I‟m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players

we‟ve won several games.There will an important game next month.But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn‟t play basketball once more.His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.I feel sorry to him.But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.So my friend had no choice.He wanted to make their parents happy.(四)When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote

a little story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to me.（五）Dear Ralph, I‟m a newcomer here of a small town.I would describe myself as

shy and quietly.Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me

to do things as well them.I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as

a fool.So I feel happy every day.Besides, I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn‟t

seem to work.Can you tell me about what I should do?

Yours，Xiao Wei

（六）On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over a weekend.I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.But I have spent lot my money, so I cannot even go

out of town.I may go to a film, or a concert.Yes, a concert can be very excited.You can watch your stars while enjoying your favorite music.So then, a concert cost so much.I may just listen to music, I have some records giving to me

as birthday gifts.If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money.All right.That‟s how I' m going to do.（七）

Dear Susan, I‟m very glad to hear about you are coming to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunately, I won‟t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You won‟t find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.I will take you together to

a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we‟ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours, Zhang Ming

(八)You can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the Internet.It‟s like going to a huge library without have to walk around to find your books.Recently even though, many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.They have been reports in America about people trying to steal person

Informations for bad purposes.Finding information on the Net is easily.But not all information are good to society.For example, you can find such information like how to kill people.The problem will become more serious in the future.（九）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere.Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world.So once you‟ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors‟Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection.（十）Though a great progress has been made in science these years, there

are still many people live in poor conditions.They make their lives

by collecting and selling used thing.Their children cannot go to school

because they have not enough money to send their children to there.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion.A president of a developing country once said;“It is us who are to blame for

the poverty because we used to „produce‟ child without limit.”

Although this few words sound simple enough, they have

clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.（1）第一行：two-days 改为two-day 第二行：mountain 前加a

第三行：noon后加when 第四行：them改为us 第五行：visiting 改为visited

第六行：pictures；passed 第七行：去down 第八行：and改为but

第九行：去at（2）第一行：with改为on

第二行：many改为some

第三行：because of 第四行：删去 be；read改为reading

第五行：programs第六行：noisy 第七行：On改为In

第八行：去掉want前的to；real改为really(3)第一行：so改为and

第二行：will后加be

第三行：player 改为players；then改为now

第四行：once改为any；删去in

第五行：to改为for

第六行：go改为going；

第七行：was改为is

第八行：their改为his(4)第一行：write后加in

第二行：去掉第一个in

第三行：anything改为everything

第四行：my改为a；去掉should

第五行：talk改为talking 第六行：me改为myself 第七行：showed 后加it

第八行：reads改为read；word改为words

(5)第一行：of改为from 第二行：quietly改为quiet 第三行：well 后加as；to改为at

第四行：happy改为unhappy/sad

第五行：that改为why；talked改为talk

第六行：stranger改为strangers 第七行：since改为but 第八行：去掉about(6)第一行：划掉myself ；a 改为the 第二行：visit 改为visiting 第三行：my前加of 第四行：excited 改为exciting

第五行：So改为But 第六行：cost改为costs；giving改为given

第七行：are改为is第八行：how改为what（7）第一行：去掉about；去掉the

第二行：although改为because / as 第三行：find 后加it

第四行：minute 改为minutes；rightly 改为right 第五行：or 改为and ；去掉together；

第六行：with 改为about 第七行：Having 改为Have（8）第一行：kinds 改为kinds of ；minute改为minutes 第二行：have改为having 第三行：去掉even

第四行：They改为There ；person改为personal 第五行：informations改为information；easily改为easy 第六行：are改为is

第七行：what改为how（9）第一行：age改为ages

第二行：interested改为interesting 第三行：your改为their；what改为which/that 第四行：lifetime前加a；are改为 is

第五行：nowhere改为everywhere 第六行：for改为with；So改为But

第七行：去掉in 第八行：exist改为exists

（10）第一行：去掉a

第二行：live改为living 第三行：thing改为things 第四行：去掉第二个to

第五行：在you前加do

第六行：on改为in 第七行：us改为we

第八行：child改为children 第九行：tthis----these 第十行：clear改为clearly

第四篇：高考英语短文改错论文

高考英语短文改错解题策略

摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。1.高考英语短文改错的特点

英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。

短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。

2.提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识

众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配

词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多；了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识（语法与词汇）在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。

要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系；它们的类别；各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。2.4运用文化背景知识

做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧

2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思

短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错

做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。

2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。3.结语

综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。

高考英语短文改错解题策略

五大连池风景区高级中学

佟玲

第五篇：2014届高考英语短文改错3

1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention please, everyone.I have announcement to make.You will pay a visit to the museum on October 1st.I think we will be interest in it.In the course of the visit, the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city.She say something about the advanced workers, included some teachers.We will see many pictures there.I’m sure of that we can learn a lot.After the visit, we’ll have a discussion in group and each of us must write a composition.We are to start out as earlier as 7:00 am.We must gather against time at the school gate.That’s all.Thanks.2.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ladies and gentlemen,It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has

majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language.He willworking with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries.By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.Thank you.3.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A few days ago I saw an instructive program on TV.It was about what the

traffic problem in

cities.It seems that a great deal of damages is done by traffic．All our cities are suffering from this.Some buildings are actual falling to pieces.It's often fast to walk than to go by car and by bus.The

problem has been getting worse day by day．This is only one of the thousands problems in our cities.All

sorts of terrible things were happening to our cities.The question is how we can do about it．0ur

roads were never designing for such heavy traffic．It is time the government does something about

these problems．

4.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.ks5u

5.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Good morning, everyone.It’s great honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I’ve developed a great interest in arts and sports.I’m easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.答案

1.museum

anWe

on October 1stgive us

interested advanced

andwill

can learn

including

a lot.After the visit, we’ll have a discussion in and each of us must write a composition.groups

gate.That’s all.earlyon/ in

Thanks.2.Ladies and gentlemen,It isspecial pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come

1.Λmy或a

2.from

Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in

3.删掉has English Literature and minored in Teaching English as Second Language.He will working

4.a5.Λbe with us here for at least two years.One of the goals of our school to promote understanding and cooperation between the

6.is

young people of our two countries.By comfort

7.having

of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals

8.Λthat

will be easily realized.On behalf of the school staff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, welcome.9.our in

10.best

China.Thank you.3.去掉whatdamageactuallyfasterand—orthousands后加ofwere—areHow—Whatdesigneddoes—did

4.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in ∧

aespecially

and

passedinches

Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worriedand

hehavingbefore

left

Xiaojun,a born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are high school teachers.Influencedboth或去掉all I’ve developed a great interest in arts andand sports.I’m easy-going, ∧get along well with my classmates.and或get改为getting helps me win over all my classmates’ friendships, andthathelps me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted yourto university has always been a beautiful dream for me.constantly that I, alongmy will swimhappily freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.dreams

5.Good morning, everyone.It’s∧ great honor for me to speak here.My name’s Li