初中英语单词分类记忆大全(打印版)

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第一篇:初中英语单词分类记忆大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆

一、分类记忆法

名词

(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)

January(一月)

February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)

spring(春节)

summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)

second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)

century(世纪)

(7)方位(direction)

east(东)south(南)west(西)

north(北)left(左)right(右)

(8)交通工具(transport)

bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)

breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)

dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品

rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)

noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)

(11)水果(fruit)

Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)

tomato(西红柿)

potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)

cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)

cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)

green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)

butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品

pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)

pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着

clothes(衣服)

hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)

dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)19)科目(subject)

Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)20)身体部位(body)

head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属

father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)((grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)

cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)

daughter(女儿)

uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)

(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)

giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)

mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)

monkey(猴子)pig(猪)23)职业

teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)

policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)

shop assistant(店员)

bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所

shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)

police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)

cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)

supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)

primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)

Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙

sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)(rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)

(28)天气(weather)

sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)

cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)

basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)

table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器

drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)

二、构词记忆法

1、合成法

由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。

classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处)= every + where.homework(家庭作业)=home + work,housework(家务)=house + work,southeast(东南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school + bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+

town(镇),basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+ side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震动)

2、词缀记忆法

(1)前缀

1)un-(不、非,表否定):

able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、2)dis-(不、非,表否定):

advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)

3)im-(不、非,表否定):

polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)

4)re-(又、再、重新):

review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)

5)inter-(相互、在一起):

interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)

6)en-(使)

encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)(2)后缀

1)-or /-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):

actor(演员)visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)

foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)

law(法律)→lawyer(律师)

特例:

post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)

helicopter(直升机)

refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(计算器)

2)-ist(人,名词后缀):

science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)

3)-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀): predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))

4)-ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀): develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名词后缀)

picture(图画)

temperature(温度)future(将来)

structure(结构;构造)creature(生物)pressure(压力)pleasure(愉快)

6)-th(名词后缀)

true(真实的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)enormous(巨大的)birth(n.出生)

13)-ern(表…方向的):

7)-ful(充满,形容词后缀): eastern(东方的)success(成功)→successful(成功的)、western(西方的)wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、southern(南方的)color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩northern(北方的)的)、14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀): beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、play→playful(顽皮的)8)-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):

care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)9)-y(表性质,形容词后缀): fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品尝)→ tasty(味美可口的)、luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(内疚的;有罪的)

salty(含盐的;咸的)

特例: photography(摄影(业))energy(活力;力量))-al(…的,形容词后缀): nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(国家)→national(国际的)、person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)11)-able(能够…的,形容词后缀): comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知识渊博的)adjustable(可调整的)suitable(合适的)12)-ous(形容词后缀)

delicious(美味的)nervous(紧张的)

作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)lively(充满活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)

作副词后缀时:usually(通常)

simply(简单地)probably(可能地)really(真正地)

quickly(迅速地)

slowly(缓慢地)certainly(当然)clearly(清楚地;明显地)extremely(极其;非常)

gradually(逐渐地)

strongly(坚定地)exactly(正;恰恰)normally(通常;正常地)15)-ed(形容词后缀): surprised(感到惊讶的)interested(感兴趣的)excited(感到兴奋的)relaxed(轻松的)worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)

annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)organized(有组织的)

injured(受伤的)tired(疲倦的)

spotted(有斑点的)endangered(濒临灭绝的)polluted(被污染的))-ing(形容词或名词后缀): 形容词后缀: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人兴奋的)

outstanding(杰出的)

amazing(令人惊异的)

disappointing(令人失望的)

1016following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尴尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)thrilling(令人激动的)misleading(令人误解的;骗人的)

名词后缀:

building(建筑物)training(训练)meaning(意思)

ending(结局;结尾)

附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区(人或语言)的”

China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的

Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的

England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人

—Englishwoman英国女人 —English英语(的),英国(人)的 [the English][总称]英国人 America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)语、美国(人)的

Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的 India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的

Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的 Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的 France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的

[the French][总称]法国人

—Frenchman法国男人

—Frenchwoman法国女人 Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的

Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的 Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的

Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的

3、转化法

一个单词由一种词类转化为另一

种词类,这种构词法教转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。

show(n.展览、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.浇水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk

(n.散步),rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休

息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看

一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.储存),graduate(v.毕业生)→graduate

(v.毕业),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鉴

赏力),sound(n.声音)→sound(v.听起

来),light(n.光线)→light(v.点燃),study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排

空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;

戏弄),land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),display(n.陈列;展览)→display

(v.陈列;展览),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste

(v.浪费),lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),book(n.书)→book(v.预定),4、缩写和简写

telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),laboratory→lab(实验室),advertisement→ad(广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)

三、同义近义词记忆法

answer—reply(回答)

reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达)begin—start(开始)fast—quick(快速的)

question—problem(问题)healthy—fit(健康的)

voice—sound(声音)tour—trip(旅行)

bicycle—bike(自行车)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)

trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聪明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可爱的)area—district(地区)film—movie(电影)

look after—take care of—care for(照顾)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)term—semester(学期)purse—wallet(钱包)

disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)

flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主题)

perhaps—probably(或许;大概)chance—opportunity(机会)company—firm(公司)shake—quake(震动)

四、反义词记忆法

man—woman

boy—girl

mister—madam

waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell

cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry

possible—impossible lose—find long—short

tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong

fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste

accept—refuse(拒绝)light—heavy first—last take—bring

interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill

ancient—modern quick—slow

positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的)

push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(饱的)—hungry(饿的)full(满的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)

native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的)

wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队)out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的)soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的)

hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)

五、形近词记忆法

aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、养成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(课程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(将来)—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(桥)

imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)

ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler

ready—already

quite—quiet(安静的)money—monkey

bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(录音带)move—movie speed—speech shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor

kitchen—chicken tomato—potato

eight—height(高度)place—palace(宫殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut

watch—match sand—stand

program—progress mile—milk fail—mail

belt(带子)—left read—bread

excuse(原谅)—exercise star—stay tea—team

strict(严厉的)—district again—against(反对)

bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock

party—partner(伙伴)

camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)shoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(处理)

dress(穿衣服)—press(压)roof(屋顶)—root(根)

special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具

体的)

fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)

dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)

rush(冲)—brush(刷)

chess(象棋)—less(更少的)shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)

量)skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)

bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)

势)staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)

kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)member(成员)—remember(牢记)glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)plane(飞机)—planet(行星)big—pig purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)popular(流行的)—population(人口)pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻left(左边)—lift(举起)

钟)ten

(十)—net(网)

complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)hat—chat(聊天)lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)

附录:

一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级

原级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

ill

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther

farthest

furthest

furthest

二、不规则名词复数形式

(1)单复数同形的名词

Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish

(2)单复数不同形的名词

child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice

附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s。如:

wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来 :

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。

三、不规则动词表

1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词

beat

beat

beat/beaten cost

cost

cost cut

cut

cut hit

hit

hit hurt

hurt

hurt let

let

let put

put

put read

read

read

2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词 babysit

babysat

babysat sit

sat

sat

3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词 begin

began

begun drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

swim

swam

swum

4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词

draw

drew

drawn grow

grew

grown know

knew

known

5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 keep

kept

kept sleep

slept

slept sweep

swept

swept

6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 lend

lent

lent spend

spent

spent send

sent

sent

7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词 bring

brought

brought buy

bought

bought catch

caught

caught fight

fought

fought think

thought

thought teach

taught

taught

8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词

build

built

built

feed

fed

fed feel

felt

felt find

found

found hang

hung

hung

hanged

hanged

have/has

had

had

hear

heard

heard

hold

held

held lay

laid

laid learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

leave

left

left lose

lost

lost make

made

made mean

meant

meat

meet

met

met

pay

paid

paid say

said

said show

showed

showed/shown spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

stand

stood

stood tell

told

told

win

won

won

9、其它特殊记

am/is

was

are

were

bear

bore

break

broke

do/does

did

drive

drove

eat

ate

fall

fell

fly

flew

forget

forgot

freeze

froze

get

got

give

gave

go

went

lie

lay

may

might

ride

rode

run

ran

see

saw

shall

should

speak

spoke

take

took

wear

wore

write

wrote

been

been

born

broken

done

driven

eaten

fallen

flown

forgotten/forgot

frozen

gotten/got

given

gone

lain

/

ridden

run

seen

/

spoken

taken

worn

written lied lied

第二篇:常用英语单词分类记忆

1.动物类(animals)

cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象

panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子

chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛

2.颜色(colour)

blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿

black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙

3.身体部位(body)

head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子

arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾

4.数字(numbers)

one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四

fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九

twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十

seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百

first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十

5.时间 日期(time)

year年 season四季 week周 A.M.(a.m.)morning上午 P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午

day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月

6.天气和温度(weather)

cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热

sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7.交通工具

car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 subway地铁 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 motor摩托车 boat小船 on foot步行

8.食物饮料三餐味道水果

breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐

(food)

rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐

hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉

pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红

(drink)

coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶

(fruit)

orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉

grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜

9.职业(jobs)

doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师

TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员

10.反义词

big---small大的/小的 long---short长的/短的 tall---short高的/矮的 thin---fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的 open---close打开/关上 good---bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的 old---young年长的/年青的 cold---hot冷的/热的 far---near近的/远的 right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里

11.衣服(clothes)

T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙 hat帽子

jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤

shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋

12.地方(place)

home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅

study书房 school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅

park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆 teacher’s office老师办室

computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院

cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店

14. 方位及方位介词

south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边

15.心情及患病

happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的 tired疲劳的

sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼

16. 自然景物

sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮

air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥

forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village乡村

19.植物(plant)

tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子

20.动词词组

swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水

get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳

go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足

go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰

play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球

play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏

play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视

read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件

write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞

draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫

make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验

catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树

visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车

climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游

do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭

make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗

sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话

water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 21.文具、家具等物品

bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒

bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙

TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇

mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话 box盒子

shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑,计算机 teacher’s desk讲台

sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片

newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片,照片

22.性别及家庭成员

boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐

mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母

grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)

uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友

第三篇:初中英语单词分类记忆

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

一、分类记忆法

名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)

Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)

January(一月)

February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)

September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春节)

summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)

second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

(5)国家(country)

China(中国)Japan(日本)England(英国)India(印度)Canada(加拿大)

America / the United States(美国Australia(澳大利亚)Germany(德国)Russia(俄罗斯)France(法国)(6)大洲

Asia(亚洲)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Europe(欧洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)

north(北)

left(左)right(右)8)交通工具(transport)

bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)

9)饮食(meal)

breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)

snack(快餐)

picnic(野餐))(

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)

(10)米面及肉类食品

rice(米、米饭)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)

noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)

(11)水果(fruit)

Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)

tomato(西红柿)

potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)

chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)

ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)

cheese(干酪;奶酪)14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)

(Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

(15)调料(relish)

butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)salt(盐)(16)学习用品

pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)

red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)

bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)9)饮食(meal)

breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)

(Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

(19)科目(subject)

Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)

(20)身体部位(body)

head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)

褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着 clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

妻子(wife)

face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)

uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)

heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属 father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)

grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)

cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)

(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)

duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)

sheep(羊)6

fish(鱼)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

..ant(蚂蚁)

mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业 teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所

shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

airport(飞机场)..church(教堂)

(25)学校(school)

primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)

Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙

sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

rain(雨)cloud(云)..wind(风)snow(雪)

(28)天气(weather)

sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)

cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)

basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)

table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器

drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)

二、构词记忆法

1、合成法

由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。

classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处)= every + where.homework(家庭作业)=home + work,housework(家务)=house + work,southeast(东南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school + bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+ town(镇),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+ side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震动)

2、词缀记忆法

(1)前缀

1)un-(不、非,表否定):

able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

2)dis-(不、非,表否定):

advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)

3)im-(不、非,表否定):

polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)

4)re-(又、再、重新):

review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)

5)inter-(相互、在一起):

interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)

6)en-(使)

encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)

(2)后缀

1)-or /-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):

actor(演员)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)law(法律)→lawyer(律师)

特例:

post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)helicopter(直升机)refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(计算器)

2)-ist(人,名词后缀):

science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)

3)-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):

predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)

instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))4)-ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):

develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名词后缀)

picture(图画)temperature(温度)future(将来)

structure(结构;构造)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

creature(生物)pressure(压力)pleasure(愉快)6)-th(名词后缀)

true(真实的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)birth(n.出生)

7)-ful(充满,形容词后缀):

success(成功)→successful(成功的)、wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的)、beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、play→playful(顽皮的)

8)-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):

care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)

9)-y(表性质,形容词后缀):

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品尝)→tasty(味美可口的)、luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(内疚的;有罪的)salty(含盐的;咸的)

特例:

photography(摄影(业))energy(活力;力量)

10)-al(…的,形容词后缀):

nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(国家)→national(国际的)、person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)

11)-able(能够…的,形容词后缀):

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知识渊博的)adjustable(可调整的)suitable(合适的)

12)-ous(形容词后缀)

delicious(美味的)nervous(紧张的)enormous(巨大的)

13)-ern(表…方向的):

eastern(东方的)western(西方的)southern(南方的)northern(北方的)

14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀):

作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)lively(充满活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)

作副词后缀时:usually(通常)

simply(简单地)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

probably(可能地)really(真正地)quickly(迅速地)slowly(缓慢地)certainly(当然)

clearly(清楚地;明显地)extremely(极其;非常)gradually(逐渐地)strongly(坚定地)exactly(正;恰恰)normally(通常;正常地)

15)-ed(形容词后缀):

surprised(感到惊讶的)interested(感兴趣的)excited(感到兴奋的)relaxed(轻松的)

worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)organized(有组织的)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

injured(受伤的)tired(疲倦的)spotted(有斑点的)endangered(濒临灭绝的)polluted(被污染的)

16)-ing(形容词或名词后缀):

形容词后缀: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人兴奋的)outstanding(杰出的)

amazing(令人惊异的)disappointing(令人失望的)following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尴尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

thrilling(令人激动的)

misleading(令人误解的;骗人的)

名词后缀:

building(建筑物)training(训练)meaning(意思)ending(结局;结尾)

附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区

(人或语言)的”

China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人

—Englishwoman英国女人

—English英语(的),英国(人)的 [the English][总称]英国人

America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)

语、美国(人)的

Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的

Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的

Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的

France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的[the French][总称]法国人

—Frenchman法国男人

—Frenchwoman法国女人

Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的3、转化法

一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类,这种构词法教转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。

show(n.展览、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.浇水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk(n.散步),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.储存),graduate(v.毕业生)→graduate(v.毕业),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鉴赏力),sound(n.声音)→sound(v.听起来),light(n.光线)→light(v.点燃),study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;戏弄),land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),display(n.陈列;展览)→display(v.陈列;展览),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste(v.浪费),lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),book(n.书)→book(v.预定),4、缩写和简写

telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

laboratory→lab(实验室),advertisement→ad(广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)

三、同义近义词记忆法

answer—reply(回答)reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达)begin—start(开始)fast—quick(快速的)question—problem(问题)healthy—fit(健康的)

voice—sound(声音)tour—trip(旅行)bicycle—bike(自行车)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)

trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聪明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可爱的)area—district(地区)film—movie(电影)

look after—take care of—care for(照顾)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)term—semester(学期)purse—wallet(钱包)

disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主题)

perhaps—probably(或许;大概)chance—opportunity(机会)company—firm(公司)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

shake—quake(震动)

四、反义词记忆法

man—woman boy—girl mister—madam waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry possible—impossible lose—find long—short tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste accept—refuse(拒绝)light—heavy

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

first—last take—bring interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill ancient—modern quick—slow positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的)push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(饱的)—hungry(饿的)full(满的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)

native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队)out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的)soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的)hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)

五、形近词记忆法

aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、养成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(课程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(将来)—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(桥)

imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler ready—already quite—quiet(安静的)money—monkey bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(录音带)move—movie speed—speech

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor kitchen—chicken tomato—potato eight—height(高度)place—palace(宫殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut watch—match sand—stand program—progress mile—milk fail—mail belt(带子)—left read—bread

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

excuse(原谅)—exercise star—stay tea—team strict(严厉的)—district again—against(反对)

bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock party—partner(伙伴)

camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)shoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(处理)

dress(穿衣服)—press(压)roof(屋顶)—root(根)

special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的)fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)

rush(冲)—brush(刷)chess(象棋)—less(更少的)

bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)

station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势)kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)

member(成员)—remember(牢记)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)big—pig pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)

popular(流行的)—population(人口)square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟)complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)

scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)plane(飞机)—planet(行星)purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)left(左边)—lift(举起)ten

(十)—net(网)hat—chat(聊天)

附录:

一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级

原级

good/well

better

bad/badly

worse

ill

worse

many/much

more

little

less

far

farther

furthest

二、不规则名词复数形式

best

worst worst

most least farthest furthest 35

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

(1)单复数同形的名词

Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish

(2)单复数不同形的名词

child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice

附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s。如:

wife—wives, thief—thieves,knife—knives, shelf—shelves,wolf—wolves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来 :

妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;

躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。

特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。

三、不规则动词表

1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词 beat

beat

beat/beaten

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

cost

cost

cost cut

cut

cut hit

hit

hit hurt

hurt

hurt let

let

let put

put

put read

read

read

2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词

babysit

babysat

babysat sit

sat

sat

3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词

begin

began

begun drink

drank

drunk

ring

rang

rung

sing

sang

sung

swim

swam

swum

4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

draw

drew

drawn grow

grew

grown know

knew

known

5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 keep

kept

kept sleep

slept

slept sweep

swept

swept

6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 lend

lent

lent spend

spent

spent send

sent

sent

7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词 bring

brought

brought buy

bought

bought catch

caught

caught fight

fought

fought think

thought

thought teach

taught

taught

8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词

build

built

built

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

feed

fed

fed feel

felt

felt find

found

found hang

hung

hung

have/has

hear

hold

lay

learn

leave

lose

make

mean

meet

pay

say

show

spell

stand

hanged

had

heard

held

laid

learned/learnt

left

lost

made

meant

met

paid

said

showed

spelled/spelt

stood

hanged

had

heard

held

laid learned/learnt

left

lost

made

meat

met

paid

said

showed/shown spelled/spelt

stood

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

tell

told

told

win

won

won

9、其它特殊记

am/is

was

been are

bear

break

do/does

drive

eat

fall

fly

forget

freeze

get

give

go

lie

may

were

bore

broke

did

drove

ate

fell

flew

forgot

froze

got

gave

went

lay

lied

might

been born

broken done driven eaten fallen flown forgotten/forgot frozen gotten/got

given

gone lain lied

/

Ted 你今天记单词了吗?

ride

rode

ridden

run

ran

run

see

saw

seen

shall

should

/

speak

take

wear

write

spoke

took

wore

wrote

spoken taken worn written 41

第四篇:仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)

eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]

Pen钢笔[pen]

Pencil铅笔['pensəl]

pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]

ruler尺子['ru:lə]

book书[buk]

bag包[bæɡ]

comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]

post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]

schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]

二、人体(body)['bɔdi]

foot脚[fut]

head头[hed]

face脸[feis]

hair头发[hεə]

nose鼻子[nəuz]

mouth嘴[mauθ]

三、颜色(colours)

red红 [red]

blue蓝 [blu:]

yellow黄 ['jeləu]

green绿[ɡri:n]

white白 [hwait]

四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl]

cat猫[kæt]

dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]

pig猪[piɡ]

duck鸭[dʌk]

rabbit兔['ræbit]

horse马[hɔ:s]

elephant大象['elifənt]

ant蚂蚁[ænt]

fish鱼[fiʃ]

bird鸟[bə:d]

eagle鹰['i:ɡl]

beaver海狸['bi:və]

snake蛇[sneik]

mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]

squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]

crayon蜡笔['kreiən]

sharpener卷笔刀

story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]

notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]

Chinese book语文书

English book英语书

math book数学书[mæθ-buk]

magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]

dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]

eye眼睛[ai]

ear耳朵[iə]

arm手臂[ɑ:m]

hand手[hænd]

finger手指['fiŋɡə]

leg腿[leɡ]

tail尾巴[teil]

black黑 [blæk]

pink粉红[piŋk]

purple紫 ['pə:pl]

orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]

brown棕[braun]

kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]

monkey猴['mʌŋki]

panda熊猫['pændə]

bear熊[bεə]

lion狮子['laiən]

tiger老虎['taiɡə]

fox狐狸[fɔks]

zebra斑马['zi:brə]

deer鹿[diə]

giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]

goose鹅[ɡu:s]

hen母鸡[hen]

turkey火鸡['tə:ki]

lamb小羊[læm]

sheep绵羊[ʃip]

goat山羊[ɡəut]

cow奶牛[kau]

donkey驴['dɔŋki]

squid鱿鱼[skwid]

lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]

五、人物(people)['pi:pl]

friend朋友[frend]

shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]

seal海豹[si:l]

sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]

killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]

aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]

cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]

boy男孩[bɔi]

girl女孩[ɡə:l]

mother母亲['mʌðə]

father父亲['fɑ:ðə]

sister姐妹['sistə]

brother兄弟['brʌðə]

uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]

man男人[mæn]

woman女人['wumən]

Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生

lady女士;小姐['leidi]

mom妈妈[mɔm]

dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]

parents父母parent ['pεərənt]

grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]

grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]

六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]

teacher教师['ti:tʃə]

student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]

doctor医生[dɔktə]

nurse护士[nə:s]

driver司机[nə:s]

farmer农民['fɑ:mə]

singer歌唱家['siŋə]

writer作家['raitə]

actor男演员['æktə]

actress女演员['æktris]

七、食品、饮料(food & drink)

rice米饭[rais]

bread面包[bred]

beef牛肉[bi:f]

milk牛奶[milk]

water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]

egg蛋[eɡ]

fish鱼[fiʃ]

tofu豆腐['təufu:]

cake蛋糕[keik]

son儿子[sʌn]

daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]

baby婴儿['beibi]

kid小孩[kid]

classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]

queen女王[kwi:n]

visitor参观者['vizitə]

neighbour邻居['neibə]

principal校长['prinsəpəl]

university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]

tourist旅行者['tuərist]

people人物['pi:pl]

robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət, 'rɔbət]

grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]

artist画家['ɑ:tist]

TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]

engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]

accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]

policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s

salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]

cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]

baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]

assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]

police警察[pə'li:s]

hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]

hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]

French fries炸薯条[fraids]

cookie曲奇['kuki]

biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[dʒæm]

noodles面条['nu:dl]

meat肉[mi:t]

chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]

pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]

mutton羊肉['mʌtən]

vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]

soup汤[su:p]

ice冰[ais]

ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]

banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]

pear梨[pεə]

orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]

watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]

grape葡萄[ɡreip]

eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]

九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]

jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]

shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]

T-shirt丅恤衫

skirt短裙子[skə:t]

dress连衣裙[dres]

jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]

pants长裤[pænts]

socks袜子[sɔk]s

shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s

sweater毛衣['swetə]

coat上衣[kəut]

raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]

十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]

bike自行车[baik]

bus公共汽车[bʌs]

train火车[trein]

boat小船[bəut]

ship轮船[ʃip]

yacht快艇[jɔt]

十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s

window窗户['windəu]

door门[dɔ:]

desk课桌[desk]

chair椅子[tʃεə]

bed床[bed]

juice果汁[dʒu:s]

tea茶 [ti:]

coffee咖啡['kɔfi]

breakfast早餐['brekfəst]

lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]

dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə]

meal一餐 [mi:l]

green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]

tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]

potato土豆[pə'teitəu]

peach桃[pi:tʃ]

strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]

cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]

onion洋葱['ʌnjən]

carrot胡萝卜['kærət]

cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]

shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]s

sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s

slippers拖鞋['slipə]s

sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s

boots靴子[bu:ts]

hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]

cap便帽[kæp]

sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]

tie领带[tai]

scarf围巾[skɑ:f]

gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s

trousers裤子['trauzəz]

cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]

car小汽车[kɑ:]

taxi出租车['tæksi]

jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]

van小货车;面包车[væn]

plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['εəplein]

subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]

computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]

board写字板[bɔ:d]

fan风扇[fæn]

light灯['lait]

teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk]

picture图画;照片['piktʃə]

wall墙壁[wɔ:l]

floor地板[flɔ:]

curtain窗帘['kə:tən]

trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ] [bin]

closet壁橱['klɔzit]

mirror镜子['mirə]

end table床头柜[end-'teibl]

football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l] ['sɔkə]

present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]

walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]

lamp台灯[læmp]

phone电话[fəun]

sofa沙发['səufə]

shelf书架[ʃelf]

fridge冰箱[fridʒ]

table桌子['teibl]

TV电视

air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]

key钥匙ki:]

lock锁 [lɔk]

photo照片['fəutəu]

chart图表[tʃɑ:t]

plate盘子[pleit]

knife刀[naif]

fork叉[fɔ:k]

十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s

home家[həum]

room房间[ru:m, rum]

bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]

bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]

living room起居室['liviŋ] [ru:m, rum]

kitchen厨房['kitʃin]

classroom教室['klɑ:srum]

school学校[sku:l]

park公园[pɑ:k]

library图书馆['laibrəri]

post office邮局[pəust] ['ɔfis]

police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]

hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]

cinema电影院['sinəmə]

bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]

farm农场[fɑ:m]

zoo动物园[zu:]

garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]

study书房['stʌdi]

spoon勺子[spu:n]

chopsticks筷子

pot锅[pɔt]

gift礼物[ɡift]

toy玩具[tɔi]

doll洋娃娃[dɔl]

ball球[bɔ:l]

balloon气球[bə'lu:n]

kite风筝[kait]

jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]

box盒子[bɔks]

umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]

zipper拉链['zipə]

violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]

yo-yo溜溜球

nest鸟窝[nest]

hole洞[həul]

tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]

toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ]

menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]

e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]

e-mail电子邮件[meil]

traffic light交通灯['træfik] ['lait]

money钱['mʌni]

medicine药['medisin]

playground操场['pleiɡraund]

canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]

teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]

library图书馆['laibrəri]

gym体育馆[dʒim]

washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]

art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]

computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]

music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]

TV room电视机房[ru:m]

flat公寓[flæt]

company公司['kɔmpəni]

factory工厂['fæktəri]

fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]

pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]

nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]

theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]

science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]

supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]

bank银行[bæŋk]

country国家['kʌntri]

village乡村['vilidʒ]

十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]

sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]

science科学['saiəns]

Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]

Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]

十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]

China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)

['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv] America/USA美国

UK联合王国(United Kingdom)

England英国

十五、气象(weather)['weðə]

cold寒冷的[kəuld]

warm温暖的[wɔ:m]

cool凉爽的[ku:l]

snowy下雪的['snəui]

sunny晴朗的['sʌni]

十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə]

river河流['rivə]

lake湖泊[leik]

stream河;溪[stri:m]

forest森林['fɔrist]

path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]

road公路[rəud]

house房子[haus, hauz]

bridge桥[bridʒ]

building建筑物['bildiŋ]

十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]

grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]

tree树[tri:]

seed种子[si:d]

十八、星期(week)[wi:k]

Monday星期一 [mʌndi]

Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ]

Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ]

city城市['siti]

hometown家乡['həum'taun]

bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]

Chinese语文

math数学[mæθ]

PE体育课

English英语课

Canada/CAN加拿大

Australia澳大利亚

New York纽约

London伦敦

Sydney悉尼

Moscow莫斯科

Cairo开罗

hot炎热的[hɔt]

rainy下雨的['reini]

windy有风的['windi]

cloudy多云的['klaudi]

weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t] rain雨[rein]

cloud云[klaud]

sun太阳[sʌn]

mountain山['mauntin]

sky天空[skai]

rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]

wind风[wind]

air空气[εə]

moon月亮[mu:n]

sprout苗[spraut]

plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]

rose玫瑰

leaf叶子[li:f]

Thursday星期四 ['θɜːzdeɪ]

Friday星期五 ['fraɪdeɪ]

Saturday星期六 [ˈsætədɪ]

Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]

weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]

十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z

Jan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]

Feb.(February)二月 ['febrʊərɪ]

Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]

April四月

July七月

Aug.(August)八月

[ɔ:ˈgʌst]

Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə]

Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə]

May五月[mei]

June六月

二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s

spring春[spriŋ]

summer夏['sʌmə]

二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s

south南[sauθ, sauð]

north北[nɔ:θ]

east东[i:st]

down下 [daun] 二

十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]

have a fever发烧['fi:və]

hurt疼痛[hə:t]

have a cold感冒[kəuld]

二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]

one一 [wʌn]

two二[tu:]

three三[θri:]

four四[fɔ:]

five五[faiv]

six六[siks]

seven七['sevən]

eight八[eit]

nine九[nain]

ten十[ten]

eleven十一[i'levən]

twelve十二[twelv]

thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]

fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]

fifteen十五['fifti:n]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]

seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]

eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]

twenty二十['twenti]

thirty三十['θə:ti]

Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]

fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ ['ɔ:təm]

winter冬['wintə]

west西[west]

left 左边[left]

right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]

have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼['hedeik]

have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]

forty四十['fɔ:ti]

fifty五十['fifti]

sixty六十['siksti]

seventy七十['sevənti]

eighty八十['eiti]

ninety九十['nainti]

forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]

hundred百['hʌndrəd]

one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一[fə:st]

second第二['sekənd]

third第三[θə:d]

fourth第四[fɔ:θ]

fifth第五[fifθ]

eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]

ninth第九[nainθ]

twelfth第十二[twelfθ]

twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]

thirtieth第三十

['θɜːtɪɪθ]

fortieth第四十 ['fɔːtɪɪθ]

fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]

sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]

seventieth第七十 ['sevəntɪɪθ]

eightieth第八十 ['etɪɪθ]

二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]

small小的[smɔ:l]

long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]

tall高的[tɔ:l]

short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]

young年轻的[jʌŋ]

old旧的;老的[əuld]

strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]

thin瘦的[θin]

active积极活跃的['æktiv]

quiet安静的['kwaiət]

nice好看的[nais]

kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]

strict严格的[strikt]

smart聪明的[smɑ:t]

funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]

tasty好吃的['teisti]

sweet甜的[swi:t]

salty咸的['sɔ:lti]

sour酸的['sauə]

fresh新鲜的[freʃ]

favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]

clean干净的[kli:n]

tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d

excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]

angry生气的['æŋɡri]

happy高兴的['hæpi]

bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]

taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə

shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə

stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]

older年龄更大的['əuldə]

二十五、介词(prep.)

in在……里[in]

on在……上;在……时候 [ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]

under在……下面['ʌndə]

near在……的旁边[niə]

二十六、代词(pron.)

I我ninetieth第九十 ['naɪntɪɪθ]

fifty-sixth第五十六

younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]

bigger更大的[biɡə]

heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]

longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]

thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]

good好的[ɡud]

fine好的[fain]

great很好的[ɡreit]

heavy 重的['hevi]

new新的[nju:, nu:]

fat胖的[fæt]

happy快乐的['hæpi]

right对的[rait]

hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]

cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]

little小的['litl]

lovely可爱的['lʌvli]

beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]

colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]

pretty漂亮的['priti]

cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]

expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]

juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]

tender嫩的['tendə]

healthy健康的['helθi]

ill有病的[il]

helpful有帮助的['helpful]

high高的[hai]

easy简单的['i:zi]

proud骄傲的[praud]

sick有病的[sik]

better更好的[betə]

higher更高的[haiə]

behind在……后边[bi'haind]

next to与……相邻[nekst]

over在……上面['əuvə]

in front of在……前面[frʌnt]

we我们[wi:弱 wi]

you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]

he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]

she她[ʃi:]

it它[it]

they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe]

my我的二十七、动词(v.)

play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]

skate滑冰[skeit]

fly(flew)飞[flai]

jump跳[dʒʌmp]

walk走[wɔ:k]

run(run)跑[rʌn]

climb爬[klaim]

fight(fought)打架[fait]

swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]

eat(ate)吃[i:t]

sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]

like像,喜欢[laik]

have(had)有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]

turn转弯 [tə:n]

buy(bought)买[bai]

take(took)买;带[teik]

live居住 [liv]

teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]

go(went)去[ɡəu]

study(studied)学习['stʌdi]

learn学习[lə:n]

sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]

dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]

row划 [rəu]

do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]

do homework做作业['həumwə:k]

do housework做家务['hauswə:k]

watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]

read(read)books读书[ri:d] [buks]

cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]

water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]

sweep(swept)the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]

clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]

make(made)the bed铺床[meik] [bed]

set(set)the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]

wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]

do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]

do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]

our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]

your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]

his他的[hiz, 弱iz]

her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]

eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst]

eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]

go to school上学[sku:l]

have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]

play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]

get(got)up起床ɡet]

climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]

go shopping买东西[ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]

visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]

go hiking去远足

fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]

make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]

plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]

draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]

cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]

read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]

answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]

listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]

clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]

write(wrote)a letter写信[rait] ['letə]

write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]

drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]

take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]

watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]

pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]

do an experiment做实验[du:][ æn][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]

count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]

collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]

collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]

write a report写报告[rait] [ri'pɔ:t]

play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]

have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]

get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]

ride(rode)a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]

play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vaiə'lin]

make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]

collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]

meet(met)见面[mi:t]

welcome欢迎['welkəm]

thank谢谢 [θæŋk]

love爱[lʌv]

work工作[wə:k]

drink(drank)喝[driŋk]

taste尝[teist]

smell闻[smel]

feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]

shear剪[ʃiə]

milk挤奶[milk]

look看[luk]

guess猜[ɡes]

help帮助[help]

pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]

show展示[ʃəu]

use使用[ju:z]

clean打扫[kli:n]

open打开['əupən]

close关上[kləuz]

put放[put]

paint绘画[peint]

tell(told)告诉[tel]

kick踢 [kik]

bounce反弹[bauns]

ride(rode)骑[raid]

stop(stopped)停[stɔp]

wait等 [weit]

find(found)寻找到[faind]

drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]

fold折[fəuld]

send(sent)寄[send]

wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]

shine照耀[ʃain]

become变成[bi'kʌm]

feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]

think(thought)思考[θiŋk]

meet(met)遇见[mi:t]

fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]

leave(left)离开[li:v]

wake(woke)up醒来[weik] [ʌp]

put on穿上[put] [ɔn]

take off脱掉[teik] [ɔ:f, ɔf]

hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]

wear(wore)穿['wεə]

go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]

go to bed上床睡觉[bed]

play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]

play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]

empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [træʃ]

put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz]

get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]

take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]

read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu] [streit]

第五篇:初中英语单词分类

文体、生活:

name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present礼物 party聚会

souvenir纪念品 gift礼物 team 队

score 分数、比分 sport 体育

game 游戏、比赛 picture 图画 story 故事 song 歌曲 toy 玩具

teddy bear泰迪熊 paddle 球拍

skipping-rope跳绳 cards卡片,扑克 checkers棋 newspaper 报纸 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball 篮球 soccer 足球 envelope信封 letter 信信函 picture照片

Eyoushewethey 宾格 mehimityouyourherourtheir 名词性 minehisits-ourstheirs 反身代词:myselfhimselfitselfyourselves-themselves

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