【免费】中考英语考点全总结

第一篇：【免费】中考英语考点全总结

英语中考考点知识

1．(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do

eg :I like

eg : I'm afraid to go(of 某人什么

样.ask sb..to do sth.going)out at night.34.be famous for

I'm afraid of dog 询问某人某事

以……著名

22.be allowed to do 35.be friendly to sb..ask sb..not to do 叫某人不要做某事

被允许做什么

对某人友好

eg: I'm allowed to 36.be from = come 13.at the age of在……watching monkeys jump

2．（比较级 and 比较级）

表示越来越怎么样

3． a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

补：a place of interest 名胜.agree with sb.赞成某人.all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of

一样，一种 6.all over the world = the whole world

整个 世界

7.along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

学生同老师们一起种树.As soon as

一怎么样就怎么样

9.as you can see 你是知道的.ask for ……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg : ask you for my book

11.ask sb..for sth.向岁时

eg：I am sixteen

I am at the age of sixteen

14.at the beginning of ……

·

……的起初；……的开始

15.at the end of +地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

补：at least 至少 17.be /feel confident of sth./that +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19.be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）

能够……

eg : She is able to sing

She can sing

补：base on 以…（为）根据=be based on 20.be able to do sth.能够干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21.be afraid to do(of doing)sth.恐惧，害怕…… watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV

我应该被允许看电视

23.be angry with sb..生某人的气

eg : Don't be angry with me

24.be angry with(at)sb...for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气.be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26.be ashamed to

27.be away from

远

离

28.be away from 从……离开.be bad for 对什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30.be born 出生于

31.be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事

be busy with sth.忙于……

32.be careful 当心；小

心

be close to… 离…很近33.be different from……

和什么不一from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing

He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ?

Does he come from Bejing ? 37.be full of

装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled

with water

38.be glad+to+do/从句

39.be going to + v(原）

将来时

40.be good at(+doing)= do well in

在某方面善长, 善于……

41.be good for 对什么有好处

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43.be helpful to sb..对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your body

锻炼对你的身体有好处

44.be in good health身

体健康

sb.79.borrow sth.from sb.45.be in trouble处于困 我们一定能学好英语

eg : I am sorry to 难中 70.be terrified of + 名/向……借……

eg : She is in trouble.trouble you

动doing 害怕……

lend sth.to sb.(lend They are in trouble 61.be strict in doing 71.be terrified to do sth.sb.sth.借给……什46.be interested in 对sth.严于做某事 害怕做某事

么东西

eg : I

eg : He's strict in 某方面感兴趣

72.be the same as …

borrowed a pen from 47.be late for = come obeying rules him 和什么一样

62.be strict with sb.73.be used to doing sth.he lent a pen to me late to 迟到

.eg: Be late for class.上课迟到

48..be like 像……

eg : I'm like my mother 49.be mad at

生某人的气

50.be made from 由……制成(制成后看不见原材料)

补：be made in 在…生产或制造 51.be made of 由……制成(制成后还看得见原材料)

52.be not sure 表不确定

53.be on a visit to 参观

54.be popular with sb..受某人欢迎

补：be pleased with 对…感到满意

55.be quiet 安静

56.be short for 表**的缩写

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57.be sick in bed 生病在床

58.be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg : I am sorry for you

59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with themselves

这些学生对自己不严格

63.be strict with sb.in sth.某方面对某人严格

64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65.be sure

表确定

66.be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67.be sure of sth.对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)

我相信我的大脑（老师）

68.be sure that sth.对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test

我相信他能通过考试

69.be sure to do sth.一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard

He is used to hard work 他习惯努力

工作

74.be worth doing 值得做什么

75.be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

be afraid of sth.害怕某物

be afraid that

丛句

76.because+句子

because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78.between…and…

两者之间

(he lent me a pen)80.both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同

81.bother 打扰

bother sb.to do sth.补：both…and… …

和…都

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打

扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了

我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb.sth.eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心

eg :

Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来

catch up with sb.赶上某人

chat with sb.和某人闲谈

take sb.to + 地点

带某人去某地

come in 进来

Tom got his bad

go to the school

come over to

过来

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the tooth pulled out 89 come up with 提出

去学校（不一定是上学）

eg: Can you come up prison 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉127 good way to 好方with a good idea

犯人从监狱里逃了（被牙医拔掉了）

法

get a part-time job 128 hate to do 讨厌没 你能想出一个好办法跑出来

Some gas is = find a part-time job 吗？

做过的事

communicate with sb.escaping from the pipe 115 get along well with

hate doing

讨厌

sb.= get on well with sb.做过的事

和某人交流

有一些气体从管子里91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to zhubian 为什么不考虑去洙边？

dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth.决定做某事

do a survey of

做某方面的调查

do better in 在……方面做得更好

补：do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错

补：drop off 放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词

不要介意……

each +名（单）每一个……

eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

冒出

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fall down 摔下来

fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上什么

far from 离某地远

eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb./sth.+adj 发现什么怎么样？

eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing（名词）

fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人

forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

from…to…

从某某到某某

eg: From me for her

get /have sth.down 做完，被（别人）做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

与某人相处得好

get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人

相处

get ready for = be ready for

为什么而准备

eg : I get ready

for math

I am ready for math

补：get…bake 退还… 118 get sb.in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb.to do sth.get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告

eg: He is giving a tall 122 give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.给某人某物

go fishing 钓鱼

go swimming 游泳（go+doing结构）

补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事

go on doing 继续 做这件事

125

go out away from go out of 从….中出来

go to school

上学（用于专业的）

have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会

have a talk

听报告

谈一谈

have been doing

现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since +过去时态的句子

have been to …(地方）…去过某过地

方

have

gone

to …（地方）

去了某地还没回来

had better(not)do sth.最好(不要）做某事

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth.to do 有

什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作业要

做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth.必须做某事

have sth.done 请某

人做某事

136

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

plan they will let me class

有时间做某事 introduce oneself 自我have no time to do know

It's time for class

介绍

155 invite sb.to do sth.该去上课了

sth.没有时间做某事

假如他们要改变计

164 join = take part in

have…(时间)…off

划，他们会让我知道的邀请某人做某事

I'll go to 156 It takes sb.Some 放……假

参加

eg: I have a month off England ,if I have time to do sth.165 just now 刚才

enough money next year 166 keep +sb./sth.+adj 我请一个月得假

做某人花掉某人多139 hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot

很大用处

help sb.with sth.one's sth.帮助某人某事（某方面）

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of

你对什么的看法

if : 是否＝whether

eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to Liwang if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去栗王山庄。

If they change the

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb.Thinks 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面

in the end = finally(adv)

最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方

（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人 少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb.to do sth.对某人来

说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb.对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb.对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb.)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……

来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have /介词短语

让什么保持什么

样？

167 keep out

不

让 …… 进入

168 keep sb.adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to…

.anser to …

.key可以是

答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb.向某人学习

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth.学做某事

learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

lend something to somebody把某物借给

188 make sb.do sth.either 某人 钱

I don't have sister, 176 Let sb.down 让某让某人做某事

pay the bill 开

eg : I made him write 人失望 either 我也没有姐姐

钱，付钱

eg.We shouldn't let 217 我以前让他写

204 not…until

pull…up from…our farents down 189 make up one's mind

直到……才……

把…从…拉上来

190 make…difference eg: I didn't sleep until 218 please help yourself

我们不应该让我们的to… my mother came back

随便 父母失望

The child didn't stop 219 pleased with sb.177 live from :离某地远

191 mind sb.to do

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方

居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of

照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事

补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给

182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb./n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step mother

I made you my wife

186 make sb./sth.+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb./sth.adj 使某人/某物怎么样

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need + 名词

need +doing表示被动

196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词）

need do(情态动词）

198 none /neithr of hate to do

None /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名词

200 not any more = no more

再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副）at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

not only… but also… 不但…而且… 203 not…either

表否定，也不

eg : I don't japanse crying until I give her sugar

205

offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供

206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water

(I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to…

在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时

in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday

一

天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一 个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job

兼职工作

fall-time job 全职工作

216 pay for…

付……

220 pour… into 把….倒进…

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing sth.to（doing）sth.更喜欢

去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb.not to do sth.更不愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么

pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard

这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁mother eg: Show me your pen

temperature 给某人量228 return sth.to sb.Show your pen to me

体温 还什么东西给某人

242 show sth.to sb.向254 take sb.to 把某人229 say to oneself

对某人展示某物

eg : I 带去

eg : I take you

show the book to her.to the hospital 自己说

230 say to sb.对某人说

243 some…others…

255 take walks = take a 可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teache

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend

我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others

他不爱关心别人

226 remind sb.about（of）sth.提醒某人什么事

remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook)

他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days

这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my 231 sb.spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.花了多少时间做某事

234 sb.with sb.+is sb.and sb.+are

235 see sb.do

看见某人做过某事

see sb.doing

看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

it seem that +句子 237 send +sb.sth.送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock

啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb.sth.向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.241 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么东西给某人看 一些……另一些……

244 start…with…

从……开始

begin…with…

从……开始

245 stay away from 远

离……

start doing sth./start to dosth.开始做某事

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo

当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food

徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名

这

样，这种

251 suit sb.适合某人

252 surprise sb.使某人惊奇

to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

take one's walk ＝ go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说

eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和谁说

eg : I talk with him

③ talk of

谈到

eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb.和某

人说话

258 teach sb.sth.教

某人做某事

259 tell sb.do sth.告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb.sth.tell sb.that 丛句

tell sb.not to do sth.tell a story

261 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事

262 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做什么

tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

thank to幸亏，由于 264 thank you for

+doing

thank sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

the more… the more…越…就越…

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as

/doing

eg : what +adj 相同

try doing sth.想干

about an apple

267 the way to do sth.＝什么，已经做过了

302 名词、副词、形容the way of doing sth.做

eg ：He tried to 286 what if 如果……词修饰 enongh 时, 形某方面的方法 climb 他想爬上去，但怎么办

What if +句子

容词放在之前，the day before

eg : What if it is true ? 没成功

名词 副词放在之后

yesterday 前天

He

tried

climbing

如果是真的怎么办？

303 太多 too much +

What if aliens the way to +地方

去他想爬上去，已经做过不可数

should come to the earth 哪的路

了

too many +可数

e g : Do you know 274 try…试衣服

假如外星人来到地球

much too 相当于 the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…（地点）

到哪的路

269 too…to…

太怎样而不能……

adj +enough to 足够…能…

so…that +丛句

太…

所以…

（such+名词…that+从句）

eg: He is too young to go to school

= He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school

＝ He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth.想干什么，但没成功

have a try

试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→

turn on 打开

open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

nuless=if not 除非…。278 visit to…

参观某个地方

279 wait for sb.等某人

280 wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么

wait for sb.等某人

wait for sometime 等多少间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb.up

把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth.想做某事

283 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事

补：wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…（地方）

欢迎到……

285 what about +n 怎么办？

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困难？

289 while +延续性动词

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do

will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb.和某人一起工作

296 would like sth./to do sth.eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事

you'd better not do

最好

不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原）

301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）

very，修饰形容词

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：

Where

306 向方式提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：

How long 311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问：what

do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who

315 在将来时中，……

以后

用 in，一般时态中，……以后

用 after

1.It’s time for sth..该到做某事的时间了..It’s time to do sth..(It’s

time for sb..to do sth.)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth..迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb..(not)to

do sth..请(告诉)某人(事)?

23.have nothing to do(不)做某事.4.make/let sb..to do sth..with…..与…..无关

24.be busy doing sth..让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb..do sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..听见/看见某人做某事.说…

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do

表示动作的完整性，真实性；5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部

6.had better(not)do sth.最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth.最好做某事

9.enjoy 喜欢做某事

10.finish 结束做某事

11.keep 继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth..继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on 继续做某事

15.feel like 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth..忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb..from doing sth.阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth..rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth..过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…以致知于不……

28.It take sb..some time

to

do

sth..某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend

…..on sth..(doing sth..)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth..花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? ….怎么样(好吗)?

32.would like to do sth..想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth..? Why don’t you do sth..?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth..谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据+doing 表示动作的连

续性，进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作）

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

41.one… the other 只有两个

some… the others有三个以上

one… another，another…

some… others，others…

others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部

1)泛指另一个用another。

2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others 时，也用others。

第二篇：2014英语中考考点汇总

2014英语考点汇总

词法

1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际

句法

简单句

1.陈述句（肯、否）2.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 3.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答

复合句

1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)

文章

完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1

2014英语考点汇总

词法

1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际

句法

简单句

4.陈述句（肯、否）5.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 6.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答

复合句

1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)

文章

完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1

第三篇：中考考点总结（推荐）

中考考点总结：1冠词a/an/the的区别,a/an表泛指；the表特指

by oneself=on one’s own n+基数词=the+序数词+n any/all/every/either的区别

adj的比较级的用法

6情态动词:考查情态动词would 将，will的过去式表委婉/need需要/should应该，表建议/may可以能够 can的委婉用法，表示询问许可的区别/must必须

7介词短语/动词短语的意思的辨析（常见短语见附录）so...that与such....that与too...to与 as...as与so...as的区别 adj意义辨析/adv/的意思辨析/n意义辨析/conj.意义辨析/v意义辨析 10反义疑问句的回答:前肯后否/前否后肯

11现在进行时-now/while/when/具体时间点

12考查what/how引导的感叹句：what＋a/an＋adj.＋cn单数（＋pron.＋be）;what＋adj.＋un/cn复数（＋pron.＋be）;how＋ adj(＋a/an＋cn单数)；how＋adj(＋un/cn复数)(通常采取省略主谓的方法)13throw扔/spread传播/lend借出/build建立/break打啵/lift抬起/push推

14被动语态的结构：be+v的过去式

15since+时间点/for+一段时间——现在完成时 16there be句型中be的形式

17宾语从句要用陈述语序——即主语+谓语+其他 18定语从句中只用that或者只用which的情况 19conj.意义辨析：if如果/since自从/until直到/also也/when当/only/仅仅/ever曾经/still仍然/unless直到...才/whether是否//though虽然

20打电话中的的询问对方是谁：who is that/this is...我是谁 21所有格：man-men/ woman-women/ n的复数’ 22in one’s +整十的基数的复数 在...几十岁 23过去时态的用法

24against反对/for赞成 25最高级;the +最高级

26一段距离，一些钱，一段时间看作整体做主语，谓语用单数 27why not you do /why not to do 28stop doing 停止做.../stop to do 停下来手头做的事去做....29定语从句的关系词的选择：人 ：主语 who/that 宾语whom/that 所有格

whose 物：主语which/that/宾语 which/that所有

格of which /whose 30neither...nor 既不，也不/either...or 或...或 /not only...but also/except/ besides的意思的区别以及谓语的选择

31祈使句-动词原形开头

32be proud of=take pride in 33现在进行时-mow,具体时间点

mustn’t/needn’t/can’t的意思的区别

35as soon as/if 的时态的选择：主句用将来时。从句用一般现在时 36具体到某一天用on 37though/although 和but以及because 和so不能同时出现在同一个句子 38bby+方式方法；with+工具

39there be句型结构，不能出现there have 40look forward to doing 41sell well 卖得好，write well 好写（均不用被动）

42arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点；reach+地点；get to 43mind doing 44leave sth at...遗落

45if引导的真实性条件句的时态，if+一般现在时，will 46具体数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion（用单数）

Hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of 数以百计/千计....47what/where/when/why/how / 48分数的表达：基数/序数，若基数超过一，序数要用复数 49such 和so的区别

50across 与through作穿过时的区别 51have been to与have gone to的区别 52tell sb to do/not to do c 53 be made of/from的区别 54find it adj to do...55allow sb to do 56表达情绪的单词：修饰人+ed;修饰物+ing 57there be....+doing 58n+n 作adj ,要用n的单数 59borrow与lend的区别 60finish doing 完成...61population 用large和small修饰 62how long/how soon /how often 63so sb do /so do sb 的区别 64advice sb to do 66compare to/compare with 67in a way/in the way/by the way/on the way的区别 68be used to do /be used for/be used to doing 69at a time一次性 70as a result/because 71花费：it takes sb time/money to do sth Sb spend time/ money on sth /in doing sth Sth cost sb money/time 72in the 年份s 73形容性物主代词与所有格的区别

74adj修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词后面 75 go to the bed 睡觉

its,it's和one's 的区别 77but ,or 和and 的区别 78can’t /mustn’t 的区别 79it is +adj +to do/not to do 80how/why/whether/ what/where/who/which/when 的区别 81any/ every/another/the other的区别

第四篇：中考考点 总结

一、单选人称、所有格

2介词比较级 最高级

4连词时态特殊疑问句宾语从句单复数 主谓一致固定搭配被动语态不定代词请求时something情态动词

二、翻译注意事项大小写 单复数 主谓一致 时态 单词拼写翻译完整！！不能有遗漏常考句型要知道遇到难题要分析，字对字、句对句翻。不能空

三、写作注意事项（简简单单 没有明显错误即可）

1.3个问题3段论 原因道理3小点

2.使用句型：it’s +形容词+for sb+to do

not only …but also… On the one hand，On the other hand…表文章结构顺序：First of all，Second，In the end，At last

最后陈述观点 As far as I know，In my opinion

3.大小写单词拼写主谓一致单复数一致时态一致一般现在时和一般过去时书写工整

四、完形填空只考单词 不考语法至少读两遍原词复现（上位词 下位词）分析结构连词 前后句逻辑

五、阅读表达

最后一问一般是总结性 概括性的1分析文章结构 总分式还是分总式文体说明、记叙较多会总结 中心句子说原因 说做法 说内容

第五篇：2017中考英语各类从句及考点

复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。宾语从句

一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。二．宾语从句在句中的位置：（1）作动词的宾语：

Everything depends on whether you agree with us.3.引导特殊疑问句，只

需用原来的特殊疑问词。

（二）.语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语例：I heard that he joined the army.前面。

She did not know what had happened.(2)作形容词的宾语

例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(3)作介词的宾语

例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.三．常见考点分析：

（一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。

2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：

（1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；

例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not.（2）．在介词之后用whether；

例：They are talking about whether he will win the game.尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。

例：She wants to know whether I like the film.Do you know why winter is colder than summer?

（三）.时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk.She says that sh has never been to Beijing.2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）

例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.He said he was going to take care of the baby.3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.（四）.否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。

例：I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.（五）.注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当„„的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现在时。

例：We are not sure if it will snow tomorrow.If it snows, we won’t climb the South Hill.状语从句

副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。分类：时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句,目的状语从句，结果状语从句，条件状语从句，方式状语从句，让步状语从句和比较状语从句。

（一）.时间状语从句 ：

引导时间状语从句的词有：when, as, while, after, before, since, as soon as, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, no sooner …than…, hardly…when…, the moment, every time, each time, next time, directly, immediately, by the time等 1．When引导的状语从句和While引导的状语从句的区别：When既可以引导一个持续性动作也可以引导一个短暂性动作。While只能引导持续性动作。例：When引导的从句

I was thin when I was a child.The film had been on when we arrived.While引导的从句

My Mom was cooking while I was doing my homework.2．Before引导的时间状语从句（1）before引导的从句位于主句之前，一般翻译成在…之前。

例：Before they got to the bus stop, the bus 一．概念和分类：用来修饰主句中的动词，had gone.（2）before引导的从句位于主句之后，一般翻译成…(之后)才。如果在主句中用将来时，从句要用一般时替代将来时。例：It will be half a year before I come back.He said that it would be half a year before he came back.3．Until引导的时间状语从句。

（1）延续性动词+until表示直到…为止。例：You may stay here until the rain stops He waited until his friends came.（2）终止性动词或者延续性动词的否定式+until表示直到…才

例：He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.（3）not until放在句时，主句要用倒装语序

例：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.（直到毕业他才成功获得这种化合物）4．表示一…就…的句型。

As soon as ,once, immediately, the moment，这类从句中经常用一般时态替代将来时态（从句的时态）

例：I will tell him as soon as he arrives.Once you study hard, you’ll pass the

exam.The moment he comes, I will let you know.5．As的用法 主要考点：

（1）一边。。一边。。

例：He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Tom sings as he works.（2）强调两个动作紧接着发生、例：As he was going out ,it began to rain.（二）地点状语从句 由where ,wherever引导。

Where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别：引导定语从句时，从句前应该有一个表示地点的名词作先行词，而状语从句前则没有。

例：1.Go back where you came from.（状语从句）

2．Go back to the village where you came from.（定语从句）

（三）原因状语从句

引导词：because, since, as, now that(既然)，considering that(考虑到)

because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例：（1）------Why did you do it?------I did it because I wanted to do it.（2）Since I must die I must do it.（3）As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.（四）目的状语从句

引导词：so that(为了，以便)，so(以便)，in order that(以便，这样…就)，in case(以防)目的状语从句的谓语经常含有may, might, can ,could, will, would等情态动

两种情况：1.祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise引导的结果句。

例：Hurry up, or else/otherwise you’ll be late.Do that at once, or else I’ll make you do it.引导词：if ,unless(除非，如果不)，so long as(只要), if only(只要)，provided that或providing(that)(假如)

1.条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来词。

例：（1）Speak clearly so that they may 时。understand you.（目的状语从句）

即：一般将来时，if/unless/…+一般现在（2）Jack is badly ill so that he

时

has to rest（结果状语从句）

例：（1）I will go if you go.（五）结果状语从句

（2）I won’t wait for him unless he 引导词：so(结果)，so that(结果)，rings me tomorrow.so…that…（如此…以至于）,such…that

2.if +否定句相当于not…unless+肯定句

（如此…以至于）

例：You can’t enter the hall if you have no 注意so…that…与such…that…的区别

ticket.So+adj/adv+that 从句

You can’t enter the hall unless you have such+(a,an)名词+that从句

a ticket.例：（1）The box is so heavy that I can’t

3.条件句中的虚拟与倒装，if引导的条carry it.件状语从句如果与事实不符，应该用虚拟

（2）She is so beautiful a girl that all of

语气

us like her.（1）与现在事实相反，主句用将来时，（3）She is such a good girl that she can

从句用一般过去时，Be动词用复数形式

help you.例：If I were you ,I wouldn’t do that.（六）条件状语从句（2）与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语为would have done 例：If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.（3）与将来事实相反，主句是should do/would do，从句用一般过去时 例：If it rained tomorrow, we should stay at home.（七）让步状语从句

引导词：通常有though ,although, even if, even though ,whenever, whatever, however, wherever, whichever等等。1． Though和although：用法基本一

（一）．概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。

（二）定语从句的特点：

1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 2.关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose，代指先行词。

关系副词：when，where，why，作时间状语。

（三）．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句

（四）．关系代词的用法： 1.that 和which

that指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。样，前者口语化，后者书面化，常用于句首

例：（1）Though he is young, he knows a lot.（2）Although I am tired, I must go on working.注意：它们不能和but 连用：我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.2．No matter who = whoever，同理其他也是一样。

（八）比较状语从句 His father works in a factory that/which 比较状语从句通常由as„as, 比较级 +

makes Tvsets.than„等连词引导。例如：

Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.Who was hurt in the accident that/which

三．定语从句

happened yesterday?

The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.(在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：

1)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that The children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。It is the only word(that)I know in the passage.Where is the very book(that)I bought just now? This is the(same)bicycle(that)I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用that Here is something(that)I will tell you.I want everything(that)I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词修饰时（all，any，no, every, little, much, many），定语从句只

能用that

Here is all the money(that)I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that

I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I see in the room..7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导

Is it the one（that）you want？

8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句

Who is the girl that won the first place?