第一篇:中考英语考点总结以及分析报告
中考英语考点总结以及试卷分析报告
中考英语考点一共分为7大部分,共28块。七大部分分别为:语法、句法、补全对话、词汇、听力、作文、完型填空以及阅读理解。试卷结构为:听力(20分),单项选择(15分),完型填空(20分),阅读理解(30分),选词组填空(10分),给首字母填词(10分),作文(15分)。单项选择中包括对事态的考查,重点在一般现在时、现在完成时、过去完成时。考查的知识点还包括动词词组辨析,日常对话,情态动词,宾语从句,其中对动词词组辨析的考查分值最重,4分左右。完形填空,主要考察了学生对文章上下文连贯的意思理解,只有根据上下文,才能得到正确选项。阅读理解分为三篇,其中包括对表格抓中心意思的考查,出题方向主要在主旨大意、细节、文章最佳标题、猜测词义、推断题上。选题组填空是选自初中课文的3A,占的分值有10分,是最容易得分的题。给首字母填词题,10分,对基础好的学生来说,得7~9分不是很难,对基础差的学生来说,这题无法下笔,最容易失分。作文,15分,出题模式是先给出一系列的汉语提示和参考词汇,要求学生用英语写出来,并且适当的加上自己的观点。
现就具体的考点分析如下:
第一部分
语法
第一块:英语中的48个音标。(这是基础部分)
第二块:名词。包括:可数名词变成复数的规则{一般规则;少数不规则的单词识记,单数和复数相同的;某国人的复数形式};不可数名词{修饰语以及与数字连用需要注意的地方};名词所有格的三种形式详解;(1分)
第三块:动词时态。{一般现在时;一般过去时;现在进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;一般将来时;过去将来时}(3分)
第四块:数词。{基数词;序数词,基、序互换;数词的九种应用}(1~2分)第五块:介词。{ at/ in /on表示时间、表地点、表方位} { between / among在……之间} { after / in 在……之后}{ with / in / by 表示 “用……”}{across / through / over / by 经过}{ in front of / in the front of的区别}{其它介词的用法}{不用介词的情况}(1~2分)
第六块:形容词、副词。{形容词的一般用法;形容词常用句型;副词的分类;副词的基本用法;常见副词用法辨析;形容词,副词的比较级、最高级;形容词,副词等级的用法;级别的转换;级别的惯用法}(不单独考)
第七块:被动语态。{被动语态的时态;主动语态变被动语态的变法;特殊情况的被动语态;注意事项}(包含在动词一起)
第八块:连词。{并列连词和连词短语;从属连词}(不单独考)
第九块:代词。{人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;所有不定代词的区别}(阅读中会出现,1分)
第十块:冠词的用法。重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法;用与不用冠词的差异}(不单独考)
第十一块:情态动词。{情态动词的用法;情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法;情态动词的同义转换}(1分)
第十二块:非谓语动词。{动词不定式;动名词;现在分词;过去分词;七年级至九年级的非谓语动词;接动词不定式(to do/ do sth);接动名词
(doing sth);(2分)第十三块:虚拟语气(湖北中考不考虚拟语气)
第二部分:句法
第十四块:主谓一致{就近原则;意义一致原则;整体原则;个体原则}(5分左右)
第十五块:倒装句{当句首为副词here,there 且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装;2.only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时,应用部分倒装;表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时,肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词/情态动词 + 后者”,前句事否定,而后面的人也不怎么样时用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”;(1分)
第十六块:感叹句。{结构;what引导的感叹句;how引导的感叹句;what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换;几个常见的感叹句;感叹句中常见的不可数名词}(1~2分)
第十七块:反意疑问句。{结构;原则;变法;特殊的附加疑问句;反义疑问句的回答}(1分)
第十八块:状语从句。{引导词的选择;状语从句与主句的时态问题}(1分)
第十九块:宾语从句。{直接引语变间接引语;宾语从句的考查九个方面;宾语从句的简化}(1分)
第二十块:定语从句。{定语从句的概念;先行词;关系词;由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句;which与that的用法区别;由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句;注意事项;定语从句的简化}(1分)
第三部分:补全对话
第二十一块:打电话用语。{拨电话方的交际用语;接电话方的交际用语};购物用语。{营业员常用的交际用语;顾客常用的交际用语};问路及应答的用语。{问路的交际用语;指路的交际用语};看病的用语。{医生常用的交际用语;病人常用的交际用语;问候的交际用语;介绍的交际用语;告别的交际用语;
感谢和应答的交际用语;祝愿、祝贺和应答的交际用语;意愿及应答的交际用语;道歉与应答的交际用语;遗憾和同情的交际用语;邀请与应答的交际用语;提供(帮助)和应答的交际用语;请求允许和应答的交际用语;表示同意和不同意的交际用语;表示肯定和不肯定的交际用语;喜欢和厌恶的交际用语;谈论天气的交际用语;询问时间或日期和应答的交际用语;请求的交际用语;劝告和建议的交际用语;禁止和警告的交际用语;表示感情的交际用语;就餐的交际用语;约会的交际用语;传递信息的交际用语;求助的交际用语;处理交际中的障碍;常见的标志和说明。(交际用语考3分左右)
第四部分 词汇
第二十二块:中考英语重点句型、短语(考6分左右)第二十三块:中考英语词性转换(3分左右)
第二十四块:中考英语300组常用词语辨析(3分左右)
第五部分 听力
第二十五块:听力(20分)
第六部分
作文
第二十六块:中考英语的作文十大分类(15分)
第七部分 完型填空以及阅读理解 第二十七块:完型填空(20分)
第三十块:给出首字母短文填词(10分)第二十八块:阅读理解(30分)
报告人:冯秀兰
时间:2011.7.18
部门:中南校区
第二篇:【免费】中考英语考点全总结
英语中考考点知识
1.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+ do
eg :I like
eg : I'm afraid to go(of 某人什么
样.ask sb..to do sth.going)out at night.34.be famous for
I'm afraid of dog 询问某人某事
以……著名
22.be allowed to do 35.be friendly to sb..ask sb..not to do 叫某人不要做某事
被允许做什么
对某人友好
eg: I'm allowed to 36.be from = come 13.at the age of在……watching monkeys jump
2.(比较级 and 比较级)
表示越来越怎么样
3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
补:a place of interest 名胜.agree with sb.赞成某人.all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of
一样,一种 6.all over the world = the whole world
整个 世界
7.along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师们一起种树.As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9.as you can see 你是知道的.ask for ……求助
向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg : ask you for my book
11.ask sb..for sth.向岁时
eg:I am sixteen
I am at the age of sixteen
14.at the beginning of ……
·
……的起初;……的开始
15.at the end of +地点/+时间
最后;尽头;末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
补:at least 至少 17.be /feel confident of sth./that +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass the test 18.be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19.be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)
能够……
eg : She is able to sing
She can sing
补:base on 以…(为)根据=be based on 20.be able to do sth.能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing
21.be afraid to do(of doing)sth.恐惧,害怕…… watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV
我应该被允许看电视
23.be angry with sb..生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
24.be angry with(at)sb...for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气.be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26.be ashamed to
27.be away from
远
离
28.be away from 从……离开.be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30.be born 出生于
31.be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事
be busy with sth.忙于……
32.be careful 当心;小
心
be close to… 离…很近33.be different from……
和什么不一from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ? 37.be full of
装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water
the glass is filled
with water
38.be glad+to+do/从句
39.be going to + v(原)
将来时
40.be good at(+doing)= do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41.be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42.be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43.be helpful to sb..对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44.be in good health身
体健康
sb.79.borrow sth.from sb.45.be in trouble处于困 我们一定能学好英语
eg : I am sorry to 难中 70.be terrified of + 名/向……借……
eg : She is in trouble.trouble you
动doing 害怕……
lend sth.to sb.(lend They are in trouble 61.be strict in doing 71.be terrified to do sth.sb.sth.借给……什46.be interested in 对sth.严于做某事 害怕做某事
么东西
eg : I
eg : He's strict in 某方面感兴趣
72.be the same as …
borrowed a pen from 47.be late for = come obeying rules him 和什么一样
62.be strict with sb.73.be used to doing sth.he lent a pen to me late to 迟到
.eg: Be late for class.上课迟到
48..be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother 49.be mad at
生某人的气
50.be made from 由……制成(制成后看不见原材料)
补:be made in 在…生产或制造 51.be made of 由……制成(制成后还看得见原材料)
52.be not sure 表不确定
53.be on a visit to 参观
54.be popular with sb..受某人欢迎
补:be pleased with 对…感到满意
55.be quiet 安静
56.be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57.be sick in bed 生病在床
58.be sorry to do sth.be sorry for sb.eg : I am sorry for you
59.be sorry to hear that 60.be sorry to trouble 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves
这些学生对自己不严格
63.be strict with sb.in sth.某方面对某人严格
64.be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65.be sure
表确定
66.be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well
67.be sure of sth.对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher)
我相信我的大脑(老师)
68.be sure that sth.对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test
我相信他能通过考试
69.be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work 他习惯努力
工作
74.be worth doing 值得做什么
75.be(feel)afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.害怕某物
be afraid that
丛句
76.because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache 77.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78.between…and…
两者之间
(he lent me a pen)80.both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
81.bother 打扰
bother sb.to do sth.补:both…and… …
和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打
扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了
我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
call sb.sth.eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心
eg :
Don't you care about this country's future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb.赶上某人
chat with sb.和某人闲谈
take sb.to + 地点
带某人去某地
come in 进来
Tom got his bad
go to the school
come over to
过来
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the tooth pulled out 89 come up with 提出
去学校(不一定是上学)
eg: Can you come up prison 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉127 good way to 好方with a good idea
犯人从监狱里逃了(被牙医拔掉了)
法
get a part-time job 128 hate to do 讨厌没 你能想出一个好办法跑出来
Some gas is = find a part-time job 吗?
做过的事
communicate with sb.escaping from the pipe 115 get along well with
hate doing
讨厌
sb.= get on well with sb.做过的事
和某人交流
有一些气体从管子里91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to zhubian 为什么不考虑去洙边?
dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth.决定做某事
do a survey of
做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
补:do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错
补:drop off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词
不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个……
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing 喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑
冒出
expect to do sth.期待做某事
fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb./sth.爱上什么
far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb./sth.+adj 发现什么怎么样?
eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb.= be fit for sb.适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
from…to…
从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
get /have sth.down 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
与某人相处得好
get along with sb.= get on with sb.与某人
相处
get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
eg : I get ready
for math
I am ready for math
补:get…bake 退还… 118 get sb.in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb.to do sth.get out of 从…取出 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告
eg: He is giving a tall 122 give sth.to sb.give sb.sth.给某人某物
go fishing 钓鱼
go swimming 游泳(go+doing结构)
补:go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事
go on doing 继续 做这件事
125
go out away from go out of 从….中出来
go to school
上学(用于专业的)
have a party for sb.举办谁的晚会
have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
have been doing
现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since +过去时态的句子
have been to …(地方)…去过某过地
方
have
gone
to …(地方)
去了某地还没回来
had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth.to do 有
什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要
做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth.必须做某事
have sth.done 请某
人做某事
136
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth.做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
plan they will let me class
有时间做某事 introduce oneself 自我have no time to do know
It's time for class
介绍
155 invite sb.to do sth.该去上课了
sth.没有时间做某事
假如他们要改变计
164 join = take part in
have…(时间)…off
划,他们会让我知道的邀请某人做某事
I'll go to 156 It takes sb.Some 放……假
参加
eg: I have a month off England ,if I have time to do sth.165 just now 刚才
enough money next year 166 keep +sb./sth.+adj 我请一个月得假
做某人花掉某人多139 hear sb.+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot
很大用处
help sb.with sth.one's sth.帮助某人某事(某方面)
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
if : 是否=whether
eg: I don't know if(whether)I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if(whether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to Liwang if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨,我就去栗王山庄。
If they change the
如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb.Thinks 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)
最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb.to sb.介绍某人给某人 少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb.to do sth.对某人来
说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb.对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb.对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb.)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb.to do sth.对……
来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb.对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth.It's time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have /介词短语
让什么保持什么
样?
167 keep out
不
让 …… 进入
168 keep sb.adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词
表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…
.anser to …
.key可以是
答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from 从…学习173 learn from sb.向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth.学做某事
learn something by heart 背诵记熟 175 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
lend something to somebody把某物借给
188 make sb.do sth.either 某人 钱
I don't have sister, 176 Let sb.down 让某让某人做某事
pay the bill 开
eg : I made him write 人失望 either 我也没有姐姐
钱,付钱
eg.We shouldn't let 217 我以前让他写
204 not…until
pull…up from…our farents down 189 make up one's mind
直到……才……
把…从…拉上来
190 make…difference eg: I didn't sleep until 218 please help yourself
我们不应该让我们的to… my mother came back
随便 父母失望
The child didn't stop 219 pleased with sb.177 live from :离某地远
191 mind sb.to do
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方
居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of
照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 make friends with sb.和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb./n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step mother
I made you my wife
186 make sb./sth.+adj 使某人(某物)怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb./sth.adj 使某人/某物怎么样
mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need + 名词
need +doing表示被动
196 need sb.do sth.需要某人做某事
197 need to do(实义动词)
need do(情态动词)
198 none /neithr of hate to do
None /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not any more = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more
He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not…(形、副)at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一点都不
not only… but also… 不但…而且… 203 not…either
表否定,也不
eg : I don't japanse crying until I give her sugar
205
offer / provide sb.with sth.给某人提供
206 offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water
(I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to…
在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time 及时
211 one day =some day =someday
一
天,有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一 个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job
兼职工作
fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for…
付……
220 pour… into 把….倒进…
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth.to sth.相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理
prefer doing sth.to(doing)sth.更喜欢
去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving
他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one
我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车
prefer sb.not to do sth.更不愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard
这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁mother eg: Show me your pen
temperature 给某人量228 return sth.to sb.Show your pen to me
体温 还什么东西给某人
242 show sth.to sb.向254 take sb.to 把某人229 say to oneself
对某人展示某物
eg : I 带去
eg : I take you
show the book to her.to the hospital 自己说
230 say to sb.对某人说
243 some…others…
255 take walks = take a 可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teache
我愿肯当医生,也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend
我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others
他不爱关心别人
226 remind sb.about(of)sth.提醒某人什么事
remid sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook)
他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb.of sth.使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days
这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my 231 sb.spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb.spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.花了多少时间做某事
234 sb.with sb.+is sb.and sb.+are
235 see sb.do
看见某人做过某事
see sb.doing
看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
it seem that +句子 237 send +sb.sth.送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock
啊,是你呀!吓我一跳
240 show sb.sth.向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.241 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿什么东西给某人看 一些……另一些……
244 start…with…
从……开始
begin…with…
从……开始
245 stay away from 远
离……
start doing sth./start to dosth.开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo
当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food
徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名
这
样,这种
251 suit sb.适合某人
252 surprise sb.使某人惊奇
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
take one's walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg : I talk to you
② talk with 和谁说
eg : I talk with him
③ talk of
谈到
eg : we talked of you
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb.和某
人说话
258 teach sb.sth.教
某人做某事
259 tell sb.do sth.告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb.sth.tell sb.that 丛句
tell sb.not to do sth.tell a story
261 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事
262 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做什么
tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
thank to幸亏,由于 264 thank you for
+doing
thank sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
the more… the more…越…就越…
266 the same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as
/doing
eg : what +adj 相同
try doing sth.想干
about an apple
267 the way to do sth.=什么,已经做过了
302 名词、副词、形容the way of doing sth.做
eg :He tried to 286 what if 如果……词修饰 enongh 时, 形某方面的方法 climb 他想爬上去,但怎么办
What if +句子
容词放在之前,the day before
eg : What if it is true ? 没成功
名词 副词放在之后
yesterday 前天
He
tried
climbing
如果是真的怎么办?
303 太多 too much +
What if aliens the way to +地方
去他想爬上去,已经做过不可数
should come to the earth 哪的路
了
too many +可数
e g : Do you know 274 try…试衣服
假如外星人来到地球
much too 相当于 the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地点)
到哪的路
269 too…to…
太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
太…
所以…
(such+名词…that+从句)
eg: He is too young to go to school
= He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school
= He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into……
把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb.和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth.想干什么,但没成功
have a try
试一下
275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→
turn on 打开
open 拆开
277 upside down 倒着
nuless=if not 除非…。278 visit to…
参观某个地方
279 wait for sb.等某人
280 wait for sb.to do sth.等某人做什么
wait for sb.等某人
wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281 wake sb.up
把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth.想做某事
283 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事
补:wear out把…穿坏 284 welcome to +…(地方)
欢迎到……
285 what about +n 怎么办?
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?
= What's wrong ? 有什么困难?
289 while +延续性动词
290 why don't you do = why not do
291 will you please do
will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
294 work at…在某处工作
295 work with sb.和某人一起工作
296 would like sth./to do sth.eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今,用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事
you'd better not do
最好
不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原)
301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)
very,修饰形容词
304 向宾语提问:Whom
305 向地点提问:
Where
306 向方式提问:How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much
308 向可数名词提问:How many 309 向频率提问: How often
310 向时间段提问:
How long 311 向时间提问:what time/when
312 向物主代词提问:Whose 313 向职业提问:what
do/does……do
314 向主语提问: Who
315 在将来时中,……
以后
用 in,一般时态中,……以后
用 after
1.It’s time for sth..该到做某事的时间了..It’s time to do sth..(It’s
time for sb..to do sth.)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth..迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb..(not)to
do sth..请(告诉)某人(事)?
23.have nothing to do(不)做某事.4.make/let sb..to do sth..with…..与…..无关
24.be busy doing sth..让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb..do sth.在忙于做某事
25.too…..to…..听见/看见某人做某事.说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do
表示动作的完整性,真实性;5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部
6.had better(not)do sth.最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事
8.It’s best to do sth.最好做某事
9.enjoy 喜欢做某事
10.finish 结束做某事
11.keep 继续做某事
12.keep on doing sth..继续做某事
13.carry on 继续做某事
14.go on 继续做某事
15.feel like 喜欢做某事
16.stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth..忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb..from doing sth.阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20.prefer to do sth..rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth..过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong with……? …..出了问题太……以致知于不…… 26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不…… 27.such…..that…… 如此…以致知于不……
28.It take sb..some time
to
do
sth..某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend
…..on sth..(doing sth..)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth..花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? ….怎么样(好吗)?
32.would like to do sth..想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth..? Why don’t you do sth..?为什么不做某事呢? 35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth..谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据+doing 表示动作的连
续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
41.one… the other 只有两个
some… the others有三个以上
one… another,another…
some… others,others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1)泛指另一个用another。
2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。
3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),第三个可用the other,a third。
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others 时,也用others。
第三篇:2014英语中考考点汇总
2014英语考点汇总
词法
1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际
句法
简单句
1.陈述句(肯、否)2.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 3.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答
复合句
1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)
文章
完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1
2014英语考点汇总
词法
1名词2.冠词 3.数词4.形容词 5.副词6.代词7.介词8.连词9.动词(时态/语态/不定式/动名词/)10.情态动词11.图示/情景交际
句法
简单句
4.陈述句(肯、否)5.疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句 6.祈使句4.感叹句 5.倒装句6.形式主/宾语 7.主谓一致 8.反意疑问句及回答
复合句
1.宾语从句2.定语从句 3.状语从句(时间/条件/结果/原因)
文章
完型填空1阅读理解3任务型阅读1综合填空1 书面表达1
第四篇:中考考点总结(推荐)
中考考点总结:1冠词a/an/the的区别,a/an表泛指;the表特指
by oneself=on one’s own n+基数词=the+序数词+n any/all/every/either的区别
adj的比较级的用法
6情态动词:考查情态动词would 将,will的过去式表委婉/need需要/should应该,表建议/may可以能够 can的委婉用法,表示询问许可的区别/must必须
7介词短语/动词短语的意思的辨析(常见短语见附录)so...that与such....that与too...to与 as...as与so...as的区别 adj意义辨析/adv/的意思辨析/n意义辨析/conj.意义辨析/v意义辨析 10反义疑问句的回答:前肯后否/前否后肯
11现在进行时-now/while/when/具体时间点
12考查what/how引导的感叹句:what+a/an+adj.+cn单数(+pron.+be);what+adj.+un/cn复数(+pron.+be);how+ adj(+a/an+cn单数);how+adj(+un/cn复数)(通常采取省略主谓的方法)13throw扔/spread传播/lend借出/build建立/break打啵/lift抬起/push推
14被动语态的结构:be+v的过去式
15since+时间点/for+一段时间——现在完成时 16there be句型中be的形式
17宾语从句要用陈述语序——即主语+谓语+其他 18定语从句中只用that或者只用which的情况 19conj.意义辨析:if如果/since自从/until直到/also也/when当/only/仅仅/ever曾经/still仍然/unless直到...才/whether是否//though虽然
20打电话中的的询问对方是谁:who is that/this is...我是谁 21所有格:man-men/ woman-women/ n的复数’ 22in one’s +整十的基数的复数 在...几十岁 23过去时态的用法
24against反对/for赞成 25最高级;the +最高级
26一段距离,一些钱,一段时间看作整体做主语,谓语用单数 27why not you do /why not to do 28stop doing 停止做.../stop to do 停下来手头做的事去做....29定语从句的关系词的选择:人 :主语 who/that 宾语whom/that 所有格
whose 物:主语which/that/宾语 which/that所有
格of which /whose 30neither...nor 既不,也不/either...or 或...或 /not only...but also/except/ besides的意思的区别以及谓语的选择
31祈使句-动词原形开头
32be proud of=take pride in 33现在进行时-mow,具体时间点
mustn’t/needn’t/can’t的意思的区别
35as soon as/if 的时态的选择:主句用将来时。从句用一般现在时 36具体到某一天用on 37though/although 和but以及because 和so不能同时出现在同一个句子 38bby+方式方法;with+工具
39there be句型结构,不能出现there have 40look forward to doing 41sell well 卖得好,write well 好写(均不用被动)
42arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点;reach+地点;get to 43mind doing 44leave sth at...遗落
45if引导的真实性条件句的时态,if+一般现在时,will 46具体数字+hundred/thousand/million/billion(用单数)
Hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of 数以百计/千计....47what/where/when/why/how / 48分数的表达:基数/序数,若基数超过一,序数要用复数 49such 和so的区别
50across 与through作穿过时的区别 51have been to与have gone to的区别 52tell sb to do/not to do c 53 be made of/from的区别 54find it adj to do...55allow sb to do 56表达情绪的单词:修饰人+ed;修饰物+ing 57there be....+doing 58n+n 作adj ,要用n的单数 59borrow与lend的区别 60finish doing 完成...61population 用large和small修饰 62how long/how soon /how often 63so sb do /so do sb 的区别 64advice sb to do 66compare to/compare with 67in a way/in the way/by the way/on the way的区别 68be used to do /be used for/be used to doing 69at a time一次性 70as a result/because 71花费:it takes sb time/money to do sth Sb spend time/ money on sth /in doing sth Sth cost sb money/time 72in the 年份s 73形容性物主代词与所有格的区别
74adj修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词后面 75 go to the bed 睡觉
its,it's和one's 的区别 77but ,or 和and 的区别 78can’t /mustn’t 的区别 79it is +adj +to do/not to do 80how/why/whether/ what/where/who/which/when 的区别 81any/ every/another/the other的区别
第五篇:中考考点 总结
一、单选人称、所有格
2介词比较级 最高级
4连词时态特殊疑问句宾语从句单复数 主谓一致固定搭配被动语态不定代词请求时something情态动词
二、翻译注意事项大小写 单复数 主谓一致 时态 单词拼写翻译完整!!不能有遗漏常考句型要知道遇到难题要分析,字对字、句对句翻。不能空
三、写作注意事项(简简单单 没有明显错误即可)
1.3个问题3段论 原因道理3小点
2.使用句型:it’s +形容词+for sb+to do
not only …but also… On the one hand,On the other hand…表文章结构顺序:First of all,Second,In the end,At last
最后陈述观点 As far as I know,In my opinion
3.大小写单词拼写主谓一致单复数一致时态一致一般现在时和一般过去时书写工整
四、完形填空只考单词 不考语法至少读两遍原词复现(上位词 下位词)分析结构连词 前后句逻辑
五、阅读表达
最后一问一般是总结性 概括性的1分析文章结构 总分式还是分总式文体说明、记叙较多会总结 中心句子说原因 说做法 说内容