2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题（共5篇）

第一篇：2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题

2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题1A

一、朗读

Dear Ms White，I am James from Class 6 Grade 9 at Sunshine School.I have lots of friends, but I feel it's not always easy to do the right thing.Sometimes I lack courage in certain situations.Last night I rode the underground home.Three tough boys got on the almost empty train.They sat beside a young boy who was travelling alone.They began to bully him.The boy was frightened and so he moved to another seat.That did no good.They just followed him and went on with their bullying.Then the train stopped at my station.I got off and walked home.I felt very sorry for the boy, but I didn't know how to help him.I am a peaceful person and I hate violence.Was I wrong?

二、情景对话

1.What do you usually do on your birthday?

I usually eat birthday cakes/ have a party on my birthday.2.How did you feel on your first day at primary school? I felt very excited on my first day at primary school.3.I want to buy a shirt.What is your favourite colour?

Blue / Black.4.You meet a foreigner at the party for the first time.What will you say to him?

How do you do? Nice to meet you.5.Your friend Tom looks very sick today.What will you do?

I will look after him.三、简短说话。

(1)I want to buy a house when I grow up.I hope my perfect house can be in the countryside, so it will be very quiet.The traffic should be convenient, so it is easy for me to go to work.I also want it to be very big, and there are three rooms in it so that I can do a lot of things in the rooms.I hope my dream house can be very beautiful.(2)My perfect home should be very near the metro station, so it’s convenient to travel to other places within the city.Markets and supermarkets should be nearby so my family can go shopping for food and other things easily.Inside my house, I would like to have a big bedroom that can allow me to enjoy some freedom, either for study or for rest and play.Finally, I hope to have a big TV set in the living-room.That way the whole family can spend the weekends watching great movies together.I hope that one day in the future I can have this perfect home.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题1B

一、朗读

Trees are our friends.They work hard for us.They cool our cities for us and clean the air.They take away dust and reduce noise pollution in large cities and make them more beautiful.Trees provide a lot of things for both humans and animals.They provide food.They also supply materials for houses, furniture and paper products.Some trees even provide important things for medicine.Without trees, we would die.In the last 200 years, more than half of all the trees on Earth have been destroyed.We need more trees!“Trees for Earth” is making a difference.To help protect our environment, we plant trees and take care of them.We need more people to join us in this project.二、情景对话

1.I like sports.What is your favourite sport?

Running.2.What do you usually give your friends on their birthday? : I usually give my friends books/CDs on their birthday.3.What did you do on your first day of middle school? I made new friends.4.You meet your teacher Miss White at the school gate in the morning.What will you say to her?

Good morning, Miss White!5.You see an old lady carrying a heavy bag.What will you do?

I will help her carry the bag.三、简短说话。

(1)My perfect bedroom should have white furniture and blue walls, as these two are my favourite colours.It doesn’t have to be very big, but I like reading, so it should have large bookshelves, where I keep my many books.I also want to have a computer on my desk.Whenever I need to do my homework or search for some information online, it’s there for me to use.Last, I want to have a hammock bed so that I can rest or do my reading on it.I think that would be very interesting way to sleep.(2)I want to have a lovely bedroom.There are a lot of lovely toys in it, such as dogs, pandas, fish and bears in it.It should be yellow, and it can be small but convenient.It will be next to my parents’ bedroom, so I can chat with my mother anytime.I really hope that I can have such a perfect bedroom.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题2A

一、朗读

Dear Liu Mei, Thanks for your letter.Now I want to tell you about the weather in summer and winter in Canberra, Australia.It is often dry and very hot in the middle of summer.Sometimes we have four or five days at 45 degrees.Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of December and ends at the beginning of February.I go swimming every day.We usually go to the sea for a week in January.In winter, it often snows here.We go skiing in the Snowy Mountains every winter in June, July or August.Sometimes it is rainy but it is usually very cold.Often the sky is very blue, and you never see any clouds.It is my favourite season.What''s yours?

二、情景对话

1.What do you usually take with you when you go on holiday?

I usually take a camera.2.Where did you go during the last summer holiday? Beijing

3.I saw a great movie yesterday.What is your favourite movie?

Harry Potter.4.You meet your friend David on the way to school.What will you say to him?

Hi!How are you? 5.You see a little boy crying alone in the park.What will you do?

I will go and help him..三、简短说话。

(1)My perfect school will be in the city center.It is big and beautiful.It is clean and tidy.It should have a large library and I can read lots of books in it.The teachers in it should be kind and helpful, so I can learn a lot from them.I hope I can learn English and French in this perfect school.Besides, I can make lots of friends there.(2)My perfect school should be very big and clean.It will locate in the center of the city.There will be a big swimming pool, a large library and a big gym.Teachers and students will be able to take part in a lot of sport activities in the big gym, such as table tennis, badminton, golf and so on.There will be all kinds of books in the school library so that we can enrich our knowledge.In such a perfect school, I can make a lot of friends.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题2B

一、朗读

Dear Betty，Yesterday an exciting thing happened to us.My father and I were waiting for the ferry.Two women and a man began arguing.One woman told my father that three men stole her purse.Two of the men ran away, but the woman and her friend followed the third man onto the ferry.My father and I did not get onto the ferry.Dad hurried to an ice cream shop, and quickly phoned the police.He asked them to come to the No.3 ferry.We went across the river on the next ferry.The police got there in time!The man was in handcuffs.My father helped these women.He was really great.Write and tell me your news soon, Betty.二、情景对话

1.I just read an interesting book.What is your favourite book?

:My favourite book is Harry Potter.2.What do you usually do when it’s rainy?

I usually stay at home with my family 3.When did you start learning English?

:I started learning English at Grade One in primary school.4.It’s your friend Kate’s birthday today.What will you say to her?

Happy Birthday, Kate!5.You see a little girl walking in the middle of a busy road.What will you do?

I will ask her to watch out/ to be careful.三、简短说话。

(1)My dream park should be very beautiful and clean.It is near my home, so I can go there whenever I like.There should be a fountain in the center of the park.I also hope that the perfect park has a lot of trees and flowers.We will hear many birds singing in the park.There will be some facilities for children so that they can play games in the park.I hope that there will be such a perfect park in the future.(2)My perfect park should be next to my home, so I can go there every day.It can be small, but it should be convenient.There should be a large lake, so I can go boating there.There will be a lot of green trees and flowers.My perfect park should be beautiful, and my friends and I can play there.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题3A

一、朗读

Dear Kelly, Do you like this photo of me with my school friends? I am in glasses.Can you see me? On the right is Sally.She is British.She is my best friend at school.She is always happy to help everyone.On the left is Li Jie.I play table tennis with her every afternoon.The boys are standing behind us.Wang Fei is wearing glasses.He is the best basketball player on our school team.The school team often wins the Middle School competition in the city.The boy on the right is Wang Ping.He is a very good swimmer.He practices every morning and night.He wants to be one of the best swimmers in the world.On the left is Chen Yu, the tallest boy in the class.He is good at tennis.We all like him a lot.二、情景对话

1.What do you usually do when it’s sunny?

I usually go to the park.2.Where did you go last weekend?

I went to the supermarket.3.I like Japanese cartoons.What is your favorite cartoon character? Mickey Mouse.4.Your friend Peter won the first prize in the English competition.What will you say to him?

Congratulations.5.You see a foreigner looking at a map in the street.What will you do?

I will go to help him

三、简短说话。

(1)I dream of going to Britain during Christmas with my parents.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China.So I would like to enjoy the Christmas with local people.Besides, I have never seen snow.In Britain, I can make snowman, decorate the Christmas tree and have a taste at traditional food there.It must be of great fun with my parents there.(2)I will go to Beijing with my parents during my perfect holiday.The holiday should be at least ten days, and we can stay in Beijing and visit some places of interest there.Beijing is the capital of China, and it has a long history.I love it very much.I will spend lots of time of my holiday in studying the history of Beijing.I hope my perfect holiday will come soon.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题3A

一、朗读

Dear Kelly, Do you like this photo of me with my school friends? I am in glasses.Can you see me? On the right is Sally.She is British.She is my best friend at school.She is always happy to help everyone.On the left is Li Jie.I play table tennis with her every afternoon.The boys are standing behind us.Wang Fei is wearing glasses.He is the best basketball player on our school team.The school team often wins the Middle School competition in the city.The boy on the right is Wang Ping.He is a very good swimmer.He practices every morning and night.He wants to be one of the best swimmers in the world.On the left is Chen Yu, the tallest boy in the class.He is good at tennis.We all like him a lot.二、情景对话

1.What do you usually do when it’s sunny?

I usually go to the park.2.Where did you go last weekend?

I went to the supermarket.3.I like Japanese cartoons.What is your favorite cartoon character? Mickey Mouse.4.Your friend Peter won the first prize in the English competition.What will you say to him?

Congratulations.5.You see a foreigner looking at a map in the street.What will you do?

I will go to help him

三、简短说话。

(1)I dream of going to Britain during Christmas with my parents.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in western countries, just like the Spring Festival in China.So I would like to enjoy the Christmas with local people.Besides, I have never seen snow.In Britain, I can make snowman, decorate the Christmas tree and have a taste at traditional food there.It must be of great fun with my parents there.(2)I will go to Beijing with my parents during my perfect holiday.The holiday should be at least ten days, and we can stay in Beijing and visit some places of interest there.Beijing is the capital of China, and it has a long history.I love it very much.I will spend lots of time of my holiday in studying the history of Beijing.I hope my perfect holiday will come soon.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题3B

一、朗读

Hi!I am Li Jian.I study at Xinhua Middle School.I am the only child in my family.My dad works for an advertising company and my mum is a lawyer.Last month, my mum got a new job.It is in Hong Kong!She stays there and only comes home at weekends and during holidays.I didn’t have to do any housework at home before.But now I must do everything for myself.So I am learning how to cook and wash clothes.I also tidy my bedroom every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living room.Though I am not able to do these things very well, my parents are very happy with me.They think it is good for me to be independent.二、情景对话

1.Let’s listen to the radio.What music do you like?

Pop music.2.What do you usually get during the Spring Festival?

Lucky money.3.What did you do for your mother’s birthday last year?

I sent some flowers to her.4.Your friend Tom is going to take part in a competition.What will you say to him?

Good luck to you, Tom!5.You see a boy fall off his bike.What will you do?

I will go to help him

三、简短说话。

(1)My perfect day trip is on a sunny day in autumn.My friends and I go to climb the Baiyun Mountain.We will set off in the morning and have a picnic at noon on the mountain.I will make some sandwiches by myself and share them with my friends.The scenery on the mountain is beautiful.After the lunch, we will go back home together happily.(2)My perfect day trip should be on a sunny day in autumn.I can enjoy going to the park with my parents.There will be a beautiful lake in the park, so we can have a good day there.At lunchtime, we can have a picnic near the lake.Besides, we can fish there.We will have a great day trip there because of the fresh air in the park.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题4A

一、朗读

Dear Ms White, I had a terrible experience at the hairdresser’s last week.I had long, curly hair.I asked the girl working in the shop to make it straight, and cut it a little shorter.But when the girl was drying it, the hairdryer became too hot.Suddenly flames shot out of the end, and burnt some of my hair.The staff were able to put out the flames at once, so luckily it did not burn my head.However, the hair on one side was burnt short by the flames, and so the girl had no choice but to cut the other side short too.Now I look like a monkey!Although they apologized to me, I am still very angry.What should I do?

二、情景对话

1.What do you usually wear when you play sports?

I usually wear sports suit.2.When did you first use a computer?

Five years ago.3.I’m going to buy some drinks.What would you like to drink? Coffee, please.4.Your friend David is going to travel to London.What will you say to him?

Have a good time.5.Your friend Peter looks very sad today.What will you do?

I will try to cheer him up.三、简短说话。

(1)My perfect birthday party should be held in my home.I would like to invite all my friends to the party.Everybody share the happiness.My parents will buy me a big birthday cake.Apart from the cake, I will prepare some fruit juice, apple pies, fried chips and so on.We all enjoy the party very much.(2)I will have a birthday party next Sunday at my home.I will invite my friends to come to my perfect birthday party.There will be a lot of food and juice, and you can enjoy yourself.We will listen to some beautiful music.Besides, we can sing and dance on this party.I hope I can get some gifts, such as birthday wishes, cards and so on.2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题4B

一、朗读

Dear students，Thank you for your letter and for being so honest.You said you were not brave enough in these situations.That is why you all felt guilty.I would like to offer you my general views on such cases.In the case of the fallen pot, your friend should go to the police and admit the truth.You must tell her to do this.That’s the best way to put things right.In the case of the three tough boys, you should call the police.Perhaps they can speak to these boys and stop them before they bully someone else.As for the rude checkout assistant, you need to go to the supermarket manager and return the ten yuan.Thanks for your letters.二、情景对话

1.This restaurant has great food.What do you like to eat?

Beef / fish.2.What do you usually do to help your parents?

I usually do some housework.3.How did you go back home yesterday? On foot.4.Your friend Jane failed the English exam.What would you say to her?

I’m sorry to hear that.5.You see a boy picking flowers in the park.What will you do?

I will try to stop him.三、简短说话。

(1)I want to hold a small New Year party at home.My grandparents, parents and I celebrate it together.My mother will make my favourite fired chicken and chocolate cupcake.We play games and chat happily.When it turns around twelve, we count down for the New Year.I hope that my family will be healthy and happy next year.(2)I will have a New Year party in my house.I will invite my classmates and friends to come to my perfect New Year party.You can eat lots of fruit juice and food, and you can sing and dance on the party.We can dance to the disco.I am sure everyone will be happy.

第二篇：2011广州中考语文试题及答案

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试语文试题

第一部分 积累与运用（共34分）

一、（6小题，19分）

1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A．峰峦yuán 菜畦wā 静谧mì 芊芊细草qiān B．斑斓lán 商酌zhuó 琐屑xiè 亘古不变héng C．簇新cù 取缔dì 追溯sù 影影绰绰chuò D．藩篱 pán 剽悍piāo 蜷伏juǎn 断壁残垣yuán

2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是 A．蓬篙 苦心孤诣 匍匐 云云众生 B．荫蔽 历尽心血 深邃 断张取义 C．博击 跚跚来迟 狼藉 格物致知 D．懊悔 销声匿迹 怪诞 人情练达

3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是

①全长仅仅600多米的文德路上，文化商肆林立，卖古玩、字画、书籍和文房四宝的商铺，成行成市。（鳞次栉比 星罗棋布）

②亚运期间，志愿者热心服务大众，他们既能详细地为游客提供种各类场馆的介绍，又能地 向大家讲解场馆各自的特点。（栩栩如生 绘声绘色）

③广州沙面随处可见的古榕树大多 相仿，它们虽然都经历了一百多年的风风雨雨，现在依然挺拔葱茏，生机盎然。（年纪 年龄）

A、鳞次栉比 绘声绘色 年龄 B、星罗棋布 绘声绘色 年纪 B、鳞次栉比 栩栩如生 年纪 D、星罗棋布 栩栩如生 年龄

4．下列语段中，没有语病的一项是

①生活在计算机时代的人们发现，“离开电脑不会写字了”，“有些字认是认得，就是写不出”。②随着电脑输入法功能的日益强大，让许多人在键盘上敲字的速度也“飞”了起来。③会打字、但不会写字，这成为当今电脑一族患上了“怪病”。④越来越多的人担忧，这样下去会导致书写能力的退化，出现一群只会看不会写的新“文盲”。

A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④

5．准确说明下面图片中“骑楼”建筑外形特点的一项是

A．骑楼，是楼房伸出遮盖行人道的中空部分，在马路一边相互连接，形成沿街长廊。

B．骑楼，是串通连接跨越马路而建的建筑物，在马路两边相互连接，形成沿街廊道。

C．骑楼，作为大城市的商业化的产物，它为广州的商业文化发展做出了特殊的贡献。

D．骑楼，源于古希腊，二十世纪初传入广州，为广州的商业发展做出了伟大的贡献。

6．联系上下文，在横线上依次填写恰当的语句。（4分）

什么是美？不同的观察会有不同的收获。沉稳的静景是凝固的美，欢快的动景是流动的美；，优雅的曲线是婉转的美；喧闹的城市是繁华的美。只要你有一双发现美的眼睛，有一颗感悟美的心灵，生活中处处都有美。

二（2小题，15分）7．古诗文默写（10分）

（1）根据课本，下列下诗文默写正确的两项是（）（）（4分）A．谁家暗飞玉笛声，散入春风满洛城。此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。B．货恶弃于地也，不必藏于已；力恶其不出于身也，不必为已。

C．蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者，窥谷忘反；经纶世务者，望峰息心。

D．相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡烛成灰泪始干。E．田家少闲月，五月倍人忙。夜来南风起，小麦因覆陇黄。

F．得道者多助，失道者寡助。多助之至，天下顺之。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。（2）根据课本，补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（六题只选四题作答）（4分）

①中无杂树，落英缤纷。（陶渊明《桃花源记》）②岸芷汀兰。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）③，落花时节又逢君。（《江南逢李龟年》）

④八百里分麾下炙，沙场秋点兵。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）

⑤，阿房一炬，当时奢侈今何处？（张养浩《山坡羊·骊山怀古》）⑥举杯邀明月。（李白《月下独酌》）（3）根据语境，在横线上填入古诗词名句。

[说明：①题为必答题，2分。②题为加分题，2分。加分后第7小题不超过10分] ①描写同样的景物，古代文人往往有许多意境相似的妙笔，同样是写春雨，杜甫《春夜喜雨》中的诗句“。”便与韩愈《早春呈水部张十分员外》中的“天街小雨润如酥”有异曲同工之妙。

②毕业留言本上，我们既可以用高适《别董大》中的诗句“莫愁前路无知已，天下谁人不识君？”来勉励同窗，也可以用王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》中的诗句“，”来互相鼓励。

8．根据课本，解释下面文言句子中加点词的意义。（5分）①士别三日，即更刮目相看。（《孙权劝学》）②自三峡七百里中，两岸连山，略无阙处。（《三峡》）③此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。（《岳阳楼记》）④闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）⑤惩山北之塞，出入之迂也。（《愚公移山》）

第二部分 阅读与鉴赏（共56分）三．（4小题，16分）

阅读下面的文段，完成9-11题。

秦王使人谓安陵君曰：“寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人！”安陵君曰：“大王加惠，以大易小，甚善；虽然，受地于先王，愿终守之，弗敢易！”秦王不悦。安陵君因使唐雎使于秦。

秦王谓唐雎曰：“寡人以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君不听寡人，何也？且秦灭韩亡魏，而君以五十里之地存者，以君为长者，故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地，请广于君，而君逆寡人者，轻寡人与？”唐雎对曰：“否，非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之，虽千里不敢易也，岂直五百里哉？”

9．下列句子中，加点词的意义相同的一组是 A．安陵君其许寡人 食之不能尽其材 B．愿终守之，弗敢易 未果，寻病终 C．而君以五十里之地存者 此诚危急存亡之秋也 D．否，非若是也 安能辨我是雄雌

10．下列对文段内容理解与分析，不正确的一项是

A．安陵君识破秦国野心，拒绝了秦王要求后，希望唐睢能去化解秦王的“不悦”。B．秦王以“灭韩亡魏”来炫耀自己的军事实力，企图迫使唐睢接受“易安陵”。

C．秦王摆出一副施恩加惠的姿态，并指责唐睢竟敢在他面前“逆寡人”“轻寡人”。

D．唐睢申明“受地于先王，愿终守之，弗敢易”的严正立场，断然拒绝“易地”。

11．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分）①安陵君因使唐睢使于秦。

②岂直五百里哉？

12．阅读下面的唐诗，然后回答问题（6分）

竹里馆 王维

独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，明月来相照。

⑴诗中“幽篁”“长啸”是什么意思？请选择其中一个回答。（2分）

⑵诗中表现了诗人怎样的心情？请结合诗句，作简要的分析。（4分）

四、（9小题，40分）

寓言：一种古老而有生命力的艺术

寓言是什么？说得通俗一点，寓言就是作者另有寄托的故事。作为一种很独特的文学样式，寓言具有双重结构：表面上讲一个故事，即“寓体”，但故事里往往寄托着特殊的意义，即“寓意”。

中国寓言源远流长，它和神话一样，是古代劳动人民在长期的生产活动中创造和发展起来的。有文字记录的寓言出现在春秋末年，距今已有二千五百多年。战国时代是寓言创作的黄金时期，不仅创作数量在，而且艺术性、思想性都非常高。在《孟子》、《庄子》、《韩非子》、《吕氏春秋》、《战国策》等著作中，就有许多我们熟悉的寓言故事，如“滥竽充数”、“邯郸学步”、“望洋兴叹”、“鹬蚌相争”、“揠苗助长”等。诸子百家、谋臣策士在阐述思想、说理论辩的过程中，为了增加说服力，往往会引述或编造一些寓言故事。可以说，在人类文化发初期，寓言对人类有启蒙作用。

随着社会的发展，寓言创作也在发展，一直到元明清时期，寓言创作又形成了一个高峰，甚至出现了前所未有的寓言专集。我们从元朝刘基的《郁离子》，明朝冯梦龙《笑府》，清朝蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》，纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》等人的著作中，可以看到很多优秀寓言故事。

中国古代寓言特点非常鲜明。从内容上说，寓言的寓体大多为人物故事，也有拟人化的动植物故事。寓意大多是讽刺、劝喻或教训，如阐述哲学、政治、教育等方面的道理，讽刺不良的社会现象，宣传道德观念等。用故事来讲道理，浅显易懂，形象生动。从艺术风格来看，其表现多样化，比喻、夸张、白描、说理和拟人最为常用。寓言故事与小说不同，不需要曲折的情节，也不需要对人物进行细致的刻画，它的语言简洁、朴素，笔调幽默、诙谐。

寓言，是一种古老的文体，也是一种极具生命力的艺术。它对我国文学艺术的发展产生了深远的影响，也伴随着一代又一代中国人的成长。正如著名翻译家叶君健所说，一则寓言可以影响人的一生，从童年到老年。

（节选自《中国传统文化读本》），有删改）

13．下列的说法，符合文意的一项是()（3分）

A．寓言的双重结构表现为“寓体”“寓意”两个方面，即表面的故事和蕴含其中的意义。

B．神话和中国寓言一样，距今已有二千五百多年的历史，其艺术性、思想性都非常高。

C．诸子百家和谋臣策士对人类的启蒙作了大量工作，他们利用寓言增强辩论的说服力。

D．战国和元明清是寓言发展的两个高峰期，《笑府》《聊斋志异》分别是当时的代表作品。4．下面对文段的理解和分析，正确的一项是()（3分）

A．文章介绍了中国古代和现代寓言作品的艺术风格，勾勒出这一古老文体的特点。B．文章列举诸子百家著作中的寓言，说明战国时期的寓言创作数量多而且质量高。C．文章将寓言和小说作比较，是为了说明寓言的笔调幽默诙谐，具有深刻反省力。D．文章的结尾点明寓言的作用和价值，体现了作者对大众的深刻理解和真诚的关怀。

阅读下面文段，完成15－16题。

汉字之美 妙在多维

沈致远

汉字书法分篆隶楷行草，成为独具一格的艺术。书法家人数之众多，书法工具之精益求精，书法艺术之令人惊艳„„举世无双！汉字是全世界最美丽的文字，本文从几何学的角度来发掘汉字之美。

几何学研究空间，空间具有维度，维度越多自由度越大。维度较抽象，举例以明之： 洞中潜蛇为洞壁所限，只能前进后退，它的空间只有一维。原上奔马除前进后退外还能左转右转，它的空间是二维的。空中飞鸟除前进后退、左转右转外，还能向上腾飞向下滑翔，语云：“天高任鸟飞”，鸟比谁都自由，因为三维空间具有最大的自由度。

先看一下拉丁语系的拼音文字。以字母 为单元的拼音文字本质上是一维的。以圆珠笔写英文字，弯弯曲曲犹如蛇行。英文书法精品是用鹅毛笔或沾水钢笔写出的，随用力轻重不同，笔迹宽度略有变化显示出空间韵律，比圆珠笔写出的笔迹更美，源出于宽度方向的附加自由度。但钢笔字宽度变化有限，犹如前例之蛇洞略放宽些而已，充其量也只能说具有一维半空间。

汉字书法琳琅满目美不胜收：甲骨文之神秘美，钟鼎大小篆之古朴美，隶体之端庄美，楷体之隽秀美，行书玉树临风之飘逸美，草书笔走龙蛇之旷世奇美难以言语形容。

字如其人：王羲之、褚遂良、颜真卿、柳公权、张旭、怀素、苏、黄、米、蔡„„名家辈出，各领风骚。书法容百家而各显其个性之瑰丽奇美，源出于汉字具有极大的自由度。

自由度来自多维空间。汉字有象形、指事、会意、形声、转注、假借六书。象形字从图形转化而来，理所当然是二维的。其余五书也多半包含象形部分，例如形声字，一半象形一半拟声，非二维不足以容纳。再者，汉字是由横、竖、点、撇、捺等笔画构成的，好比在桌面上拼七巧板，必须有二维的自由度才能拼出千变万化的美丽图案来。可见汉字本质上是二维的，如原上奔马纵横驰骋，为汉字之美奠定了坚实的基础。

书法讲究构架。构架类似于绘画之构图，至少须有二维空间所提供的大量自由度，字形才谈得上构架，才能体现出篆、隶、楷、行、草之特色，才能将各家之不同风格表现得淋漓尽致。

书法讲究悬腕，书法家手腕悬空，方能随心所欲运臂挥毫，在三维空间中发挥最大的自由度。

书法讲究笔法，这在很大程度上应归功于其独特的工具，毛笔是所有笔中最神奇的。笔也有自由度：圆珠笔只有一个自由度。鹅毛笔和钢笔的笔尖分叉可在宽度上略为

施展，其自由度介于一二之间。毛笔由千百根毫毛组成，每根毫毛可有不同程度的弯曲，其自由度岂止千百？正因为毛笔有这么多的自由度，书法家才能得心应手挥洒自如，一支笔写出千般字。尊毛笔为众笔之王，谁曰不宜? 毛笔的众多自由度运用得宜，可增加书法之维度。笔颖蓄墨之丰欠，运笔力度之轻重，笔锋走向之偏正，运用之妙存乎一心。颜真卿楷书严正丰厚极富质感，柳公权笔力遒劲挺拔而具骨感，均能产生视觉之立体效应，是为三维。不信吗?笔力千钧之赞语日：力透纸背。如无垂直于二维纸面的第三维度，朝哪儿透啊?（节选自《科学是大众的》）

15．下列分析，不符合文意的一项是（3分）

A．空中飞鸟比原野骏马享有更高的自由度，证明维度越多则自由度越大的道理。B．汉字的自由度来自它的多维空间，来自众多书法家的瑰丽奇美的个性和风格。C．毛笔能够创造出更多的维度，是因为毛笔比其他书写工具具有更大的自由度。D．颜柳书法力透纸背，能产生视觉上的立体效应，体现了汉字书法的三维效果。

16．结合全文，回答以下问题。（7分）

（1）作者在第二段中所说的“三维”指的是什么？（2分）

（2）汉字书法为什么能创造出“三维”的效果？（5分）

阅读下面文段，完成17－21题

童年 高尔基

情节链接 父亲过世后，“我”一直住在外祖父家。有一年，外祖父卖掉了原来住房，另买了一座。新房院子内有一个不大的花园，花园左边围墙外住的是奥夫相尼科夫上校一家，他们家有三个小男孩。

外祖父家花园左边围墙外的院子里，几乎每天下午都有三个小男孩在玩耍。他们都是灰衣灰帽灰眼睛，我只能从个头儿的高矮来分辨他们。

我从围墙缝里观察他们，他们从未发现我，可是我倒希望他们发觉我。我喜欢他们是那么有趣、快乐、和睦地玩我没有见过的各种游戏，喜欢他们相互关心，特别使我喜欢的是两个哥哥对小弟弟——那个长得挺滑稽的、活泼机敏的小不点儿的态度。倘若他跌跤了，两个哥哥就会笑起来，但并不像通常一些对我栽跟头的人那样幸灾乐祸地笑，而是马上就去帮助小弟弟爬起来，如果他跌脏了手或膝盖，他们就用牛蒡叶子、手帕擦净他的手和裤子，二哥还对他说：

“瞧你那笨样儿„„”

有一次，我爬到树上，向他们打了个口哨。他们一听到口哨就都站住了，然后不慌不忙地聚到一起，不时地看看我，开始悄悄地商量。我想，他们一定要用石子扔我，便赶快下树，拾了好多石子，把几个口袋都塞满了，停了一会儿又爬到树上，可他们已到离我很远的院子角落里去玩了。很明显，他们已把我忘了。这使我惘然若失，但我也不想先开仗。过了一会儿，有人在通风的小窗口喊他们：

“孩子们，快回家吧！”

他们像三只小鹅，听话地、不紧不慢地走了。

我有好多次坐在围墙上面的树杈上，期待着他们喊我去跟他们一起玩，可他们从来没喊过，但是，我在心中已经跟他们一起玩了，有时入了神，情不自禁地大声叫着笑了起来。这时，他们便一起看看我，悄悄地说着什么，我十分难为情，便爬下树了。

有一次，他们玩起了捉迷藏游戏，轮到老二找人，他跑到仓库拐角里，两只手老老实实地蒙着眼睛站在那儿，一点儿不偷看。哥哥和弟弟跑去藏起来。哥哥跑得很快，机敏地躲进放在仓库遮檐下的一架宽雪橇里，而那个小弟弟慌了神，围着井旁跑来跑去，找不到可以藏自己的地方。

“一，”二哥喊到，“二„„”

小弟弟急了，猛地一下跳到栏上，抓住井绳，把两只脚伸进空吊桶，只听见吊桶在井壁上咚咚响地轻轻碰了几下，人就不见了。

我惊呆了，眼看着井辘轳飞快地旋转着，但是我很快明白将会发生什么事情，一纵身便跳进他们的院子，喊道：

“掉到井里啦！„„”

老二和我同时跑到井栏边，他紧紧抓住井绳，猛向上拉，我及时地上去截住了井绳，就在这当口，他们的大哥也跑到井边，帮助把吊桶往上拉，他说：

“请轻一点！”

我们很快就将小弟弟拉上来了，他也吓坏了：鲜血从右手手指上直往下滴，颈上的皮擦伤了好大一块，从脚到腰都湿透了，脸色苍白得发青，但一面打着寒噤，一面还在笑。他睁大了瞪一眼笑着，拖长了声音说：

“我怎——怎么掉——掉下——去啦„„”

“你发疯了，就这回事儿。”他的二哥搂着他，用手帕擦他脸上的血，老大愁眉不展地说：“我们回家吧，反正瞒不住了„„”

“你们会挨打吗？”我问。

老大点了点头，然后向我伸出手，说道：“你跑得真快！”

听了他的称赞，我很高兴，还没来得及握住他的手，他就对二弟说：“我们走吧，他要感冒了！我们就说他摔倒了，掉下井的事不要说！”

“对，不要说，”小弟弟打着寒噤同意地说，“我是跌到水洼里的，对吧？” 三兄弟走了。

这一切发生得这么快，我扭回头看了看，刚才我从上面跳到院子里来的那个树杈还在晃晃动呢，有一片黄树叶正从上面落下来。

兄弟三人将近一个星期没出来，后来出来玩时，比以前玩得还热闹，老大看见我在树上，亲切地向我喊道：

“下来，到我们这边来吧！”

我们钻进仓库遮檐下的那架旧雪橇里，互相打量着，交谈了很久。（节选自《童年》聂刚正 高厚娟译，有删改）

17．与三个小男孩结为玩伴前，“我”做了哪些事？请分点概括。（5分）

18．三兄弟除了互相关爱、和睦相处、反应机敏的共同特点外，还有鲜明的个性。请各举一例分别说出三兄弟不同的个性。（6分）

19．联系上下文，回答问题。（6分）

（1）“这使我惘然若失，但我也不想先开仗”中的“我”为什么惘然若失？

（2）“刚才我从上面跳到院子里来的那个树杈还在晃晃动呢，有一片黄树叶正从上面落下来”这一处描写有什么作用？请作简要分析。

20．“我”的童年生活可以从“我”与三个小男孩的交往中反映出来。请从文中三处画线的句子，归纳概述“我”童年生活的状况。（5分）

21．选出与本文作者不属于同一国家的作家（2分）A、普希金 B、托尔斯泰 C、契诃夫 D、茨威格

第五部分 写作（共60分）

五、（1小题，60分）

22．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。（60分）

游戏伴随着我们成长。游戏有规则，有挑战，有快乐„„面对游戏，我们思考，我们选择，我们评判。

请以“游戏”为题目，写一篇文章。要求：①自选文体（诗歌除外）②600字以上。③文中不能出现考生的姓名和所在学校名称。

参考答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D

5.A 6.示例：流畅的直线是直爽的美，宁静的村庄是清幽的美。7．（l）B E（2）①芳草鲜美②郁郁青青③正是江南好风景④五十弦翻塞外声⑤骊山四顾⑥对影成三人。

（3）①随风潜入夜，润物细无声②海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

8．（1）重新（2通“缺”，断，缺少（3）景象（4）使„„听到（5）绕道 9．C 10．C 11．（l）安陵君于是就派唐雎出使秦国。

（3）更何况五百里呢？

12.（1)幽篁：幽深的竹林。长啸：长声呼啸

（2）此诗写诗人在竹林里独自弹琴、长啸、与明月相伴的情景。前二句写诗人“独坐”“弹琴”“长啸”等动作，后二句写夜静人寂，明月相伴。构成了全诗优美、高雅的意境，传达出诗人宁静、淡泊的心情。13.A 14.B 15.B 16.(1)指空间的“三维”：前后、左右、上下。(2)首先汉字本质上是“二维”的，因为抒发讲究悬腕。在三维空间中发挥最大的自由度，加上毛笔的众多自由度运用得宜，增加书法之维度，产生视觉之立体效应，是为三维。

17.（1）“我”从围墙缝里观察他们；（2）“我”爬到树上，向他们打口哨；（3）“我”坐在围墙上面的树杈上，期待他们喊我玩；（4）“我”救小弟弟；（5）我们钻进仓库遮檐下的那架旧雪橇里，互相打量着，交谈了很久。18.①大哥：冷静、关心照顾两个弟弟。如大哥也跑到井边，说：“请轻一点！”小弟弟掉到井里，他在救助的同时，还想到轻一点，别伤着他了。②二哥：通过语言和动作描写，可以看出二哥老实、幽默。如“两只手老老实实地蒙住眼睛站在那儿，一点儿不偷看。”“你发疯了，就一这回事儿”。③弟

弟：滑稽可爱、活泼机敏。如“捉迷藏跳到井里”“我是跌到水洼里的，对吧？”

19.（1)因为“我”想，他们一定要用石子扔我，所以拾了很多石子，也不先想开仗。“我”怅然若失，是因为“我”期待他们和“我”一起玩，可“很明显，他们己把我忘了。”可以看出“我”童年的孤独，对伙伴的渴盼。(2）这一处细节描写，写出了“我”动作之快，从跳到院子里到救人结束，时间很短。也写出“我”始终在关注三兄弟，“心”里已经和他们一起玩耍了，更突出童年“孤独”的“我”多么渴盼有玩伴。

20.从画线句子可以看出：“我”童年孤独、没有伙伴、缺少关爱、没有快乐、对他人警惕、经常挨打。21.D

第三篇：初中英语教师课堂常用口语

BuildYourDream

课堂常用口语Read after me!——跟我读2 Read in order /Read one by one！——按顺序读3 Listen to me!——听我的话4 Look at the blackboard!——看黑板/你的书5 Please spell it!——请拼写6 Please take note!——请做笔记7 Please open your books and turn to page12!——请打开你的书翻到12页8 Be quiet!——安静9 Loudly!——大声的10 Quickly!——快点11 Speak in English!——用英语说12 Let’s read times!——读三遍13 Give to encourage!——给予鼓励14 What’s the meaning ?——什么意思15 Who has a try ?——谁来试一试16 Who wants to translate the text ?——谁来翻译课文17 Who can answer this squestion ?——谁能回答这个问题18 Who knows ?——谁知道19 You are excellent/Wonderful!——你真棒20 Text Analysis/Let’s Explain the text!——分析课文！21 Turn back！——向后转22 Hands up/Put up your hands！——请举手！23 Hands down/Put down your hands!——请把手放下！24 Keep trying/Come on!——继续努力！25 Back to your seat!——回位26 LiMing acts Danny/You are …——李明扮演Danny27 Listen and repeat!——听，跟读。28 Attention Please!——注意听29 Well done！——做得很好30 Say it again!——再说一遍

第四篇：初中英语校本口语教案

Welcome to Xikou!——溪口中学旅游英语口语课程教案

发布时间： 2010-11-17

录入： 胡林丹

作者： 胡林丹

点击数： 380 保护视力色：

【字体：大 中 小】

The Lesson Plan of “Welcome to Xikou”

Teacher: Hu Lindan

Date:2010.11.16

Teaching contents: The tourist spots and specialties in Xikou

Teaching goals: 1.In this lesson, students will learn six tourist spots and three specialties in Xikou.2.After this lesson, students will be able to introduce tourist spots and specialties to others in English.Teaching key points: Teach students to introduce tourist spots and specialties in Xikou.Teaching difficulties: Lead students to introduce tourist spots and specialties in Xikou freely.Teaching procedures:

Warm up:

Before the class, let students enjoy the song of Xikou.The teacher shows up as a tour guide.“Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!My name is … Nice to meet you!Do you enjoy the song we listened just now? What is it about? Yeah, it’s about Xikou.Today, I’m your guide.I will show you around Xikou.But do you know why we call this place Xikou?

Step 1 Brainstorming

Do you like Xikou? What do you think of Xikou?

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Encourage students to think of some words or phrases to describe Xikou.l

Then let individual student say something about Xikou.Step 2 Greeting

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Show a picture of tourists in Xikou.Introduce the word “tourist”.Then show a picture of a foreign tourist.Teach the new word “foreigner”.Introduce Tom and Lixin to students and let students imagine what they would say.l

Present the conversation between Tom and Linxin to students.Ask them to read it loudly together.l

Ask students to make a similar conversation and act it out.If you meet someone for the first time, what would you say?

Li Xin: Hello!Welcome to Xikou!

Tom: Thank you.I’m Tom.Li Xin : I’m Li Xin.Nice to meet you, Tom.Tom: Nice to meet you, too.It’s my first time to be here.Li Xin : Really? Do you like Xikou?

Tom: Yes.It’s beautiful.Li Xin : I think so.I hope you have fun in Xikou.l

Role play

Suppose you are a foreign tourist.You and your partner meet in Xikou for the first time.Please make a similar conversation and act it out.Step 3 Tourist spots in Xikou

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Show pictures of some tourist spots in Xikou and ask students if they know all of them.Then show pictures and introduce each tourist spot to students.l

Present all the pictures of tourist spots and let students try to introduce each tourist spot.e.g

This is Wulin Middle school.Chiang kai-shek was the first headteacher.l

Memory challenge.Let students choose numbers and introduce tourist spots.Step 4 Specialties in Xikou

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First ask students for specialties in Xikou.Ask them if they know the three kinds of treasure of Fenghua.(taro, peach and one thousand layer cake)

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The story of one thousand layer cake

Tell students the story of one thousand layer cake.Encourage students to retell the story with the help of some key words and phrases.Step 5 Oral practice

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Show pictures of tourist spots and specialties in Xikou.The teacher acts as a tour guide and introduce tourist spots and specialties in Xikou to students.l

Ask students to work in groups and try to introduce Xikou in English.l

Invite some students to act as a tour guide.Step 6 Exploring

1.Find more tourist spots in English.2.Go to Wulin Road on weekends and practice introducing Xikou to others.If you meet some foreigners, try to help them and be their guide.浙ICP备05008988 技术支持 宁波金网信息产业有限公司

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第五篇：广州2013中考政策

广州2013中考 政策大变动实施“指标到校”

2013年01月28日 新快报

各级示范性高中将拿出30%的学位直接分配到全市近400所初中，此举将让择校热降温中小学招生考试改革征求意见稿已在教育局官网上公示，市民可在十天公示期内反映不同意见

新快报记者 黄婷[微博] 通讯员 穗教宣

广州中考[微博]政策从今年起有大变动，酝酿已久的高中招生“指标到校”终于有了眉目。昨日，广州市教育局发布《2013年广州市中小学招生考试工作意见（征求意见稿）》，明确指出从今年开始广州市各级示范性高中将拿出30%的学位直接分配到全市近400所初中，参与“指标到校”录取的考生，不享受重复加分和照顾录取政策。同时，越秀、海珠、荔湾三个老城区将不再视为同一个招生区域，而实行分区招生。

此外，为配合省异地高考[微博]方案，广州也将出台异地中考方案，以此保证在广州参加中考的学生能有资格参加高考。

指标到校解读

●指标人数

100个初中生有7人能获得指标

按照《意见稿》，从今年开始，广州所有国家级示范性普通高中（含通过初期督导验收的创建国家级示范性普通高中），将拿出30%优质学位，按照人头比例、分区域分派到所有的初中(含民办学校)；有多个校区的示范性高中，按校区分配指标计划，分配比例亦为各校区招生计划数的30%。

这意味着，无论重点初中还是普通初中，都有机会获得名校的学位指标。

参照去年数据，广州全市省、市、区示范性高中的招生数为29910人，按30%的学位计算，约有8900多个“到校指标”。

据统计，全市有初中学校近400所，去年参加广州中考的考生约11.8万人，以此推算，100人中有7-8人能获得名校指标。

●分配方法

省、市属示范性高中采取二级分配模式

示范性高中招生指标如何分配？《意见稿》明确了指标分配拟采用“市归市、区归区”的办法。也就是说，省市属示范性高中可以向全市初中分配学位，但是区属示范性高中，只能面向本区中学分派学位。具体操作为：省、市属示范性高中采取二级分配模式，即先按比例分配到各区县，区内作整体“打包”，然后通过电脑派位方式分配到校；而区、县级市属示范性高中的指标分配则采用一级分配模式，即直接由区按比例分配到校。

●录取优惠

指标生降30分，落榜了仍可正常录取

根据《意见稿》，指标生仍需参加中考，但能享受降分录取优惠。即享受报考学校在近3年提前批次录取平均分数的基础上，下调30分。

假如在“指标生”中落榜，该生仍继续按照正常批次录取，即学生多了一次冲击名校的机会。

●实行目的普通初中上重点高中的机会变大了

教育局相关负责人解释，实行“指标到校”初衷是为促进教育的均衡发展，在一定程度上缓解择校热。如此一来，“小升初”时，家长[微博]们也没必要为了重点学校的高升学率而去挤名牌初中，在按人头分配的指标下，优等生在普通初中上名校的机会将更大。

●报考条件报考示范性高中指标计划的学生，需同时满足三个条件，具有广州市户籍（含政策性照顾借读考生）、就读学校正式学籍、在本校一直就读到毕业的初中应届毕业生。意见稿其他变化

今年实行异地中考方案

为配合广东省异地高考方案，广州市异地中考方案也将在今年开始实行。

广州市教育局副局长江东透露，目前该方案细则正在制定，制定方案的初衷是为保证在广州市参加中考的考生，获得在广州参加高考的资格。

根据《征求意见稿》规定，只要满足四个条件的进城务工人员随迁子女，便可报考我市公办普通高中公费计划。四个条件：

1.监护人在广州市有合法稳定职业；2.合法稳定住所（含租赁）；3.按照规定在广州市参加社会保险满三年；4.具有广州市初中学籍满三年的初中毕业生。

越秀海珠荔湾实行分区招生

对比往年，《意见稿》分区招生最大变化为：从今年开始，越秀、海珠、荔湾三个老城区将不再视为同一个招生区域，实行分区招生。

从去年开始，全市示范性高中招生壁垒被打破，全市考生可自由选择市内任何一所示范性高中报读。三区独立招生后，其学生将和全市其他考生站在同一起跑线上，竞争示范性高中优质学位。

这也意味着，从今年开始，三区考生在报考各区属示范性高中的竞争压力将加大。比如，越秀区某考生，想考海珠南武中学（区属示范中学），在分区之前，考生除了能在提前批次报考该校，还能在第一批次报考，即有两次机会报考同一所中学。在分区之后，他只能和全市其他各区市学生一起竞争南武中学在提前批15%的学位。

“小升初”体育艺术特长生招生微调

《意见稿》提到，小学升初中的学位分配办法由各区、县级市教育局按“免试就近入学”的原则确定，可保留一定比例的体育、艺术特长生，经审定的国家、省、市体育传统项目学校和体育、艺术特色学校可按规定招收不超过当年本校招生计划的10%的特长生。

由于个别学校开展项目的不同，根据合唱、交响乐队等要求人数多的特点，今年这类学校的招生计划微有调整，在经教育局审批后，此类学校招生比例由原来不超过15%调整为16%，非经审定的学校不得招收特长生。

归国创业人才子女入学与本市学生同待遇

《意见稿》进一步规范、完善了多项特殊照顾政策。

在义务教育阶段政策性照顾借读生对象认定，由“合法领养的适龄儿童孤儿”，修改为“合法领养或家庭寄养的适龄孤儿”，证明材料修改为“民政部门发的助养证或家庭寄养协议书、助养人的户口簿”。与此同时，完善了“父母均长期患重病或失去监护子女能力的残疾人委托本市监护人照顾的适龄子女”、“殡葬工人的适龄子女（其中一名）”、“海外华侨华人子女”等三类对象的证明材料。

在高中阶段政策性照顾借读生资格认定方面，在去年增加“进藏干部职工子女”一项的基础上，今年根据新修订的《广州市鼓励留学人员来穗工作规定》，再增加“归国创业留学人员适龄子女”一项，凭借广州市人力资源和社会保障局印发的《广州市留学人员优惠资格证》、单位证明，可以获得和本市户籍学生同等的入学待遇，但同时，取消其中考加10分投档录取资格。

《意见稿》同时明确表示，参与“指标到校”录取的考生，不能重复享受加分和照顾录取政策。