英语六级考试阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(五)

第一篇：英语六级考试阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(五)

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U

universal a.普遍的utilize v.利用

underestimate v.低估

undermine v.暗中破坏

undergo v.经历 ~ great changes underlying a.潜在的

uphold v.支持 ~ world peace V

variation n.变动> the ~ in temperature virtually ad.实际上

verge n.边缘 =brink> on the verge of bankruptcy versatile a.多才多艺的visa n.签证

visualize v.设想

vulgar a.粗俗的

vulnerable a.易受伤的W

wretched a.难过[考试[大]的warfare n.战争

weary a.疲劳的wrinkle v.起皱

1、叙述文

叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以三级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是：

1)用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)

2)叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现

3)叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现

4)做出总结或结论

2、说明文(描述文)

说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即：提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)——(专家)发现直接原因—— 分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。

知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。

3、议论文

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我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张——反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。

议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。

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第二篇：大学英语六级核心词汇总结[范文]

(一)形容词

abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的

ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的 average α.一般的普通的 barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的

commentary α.实况报道

compact a.紧凑的，小巧的

competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的

compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的

confidential a.机紧的，秘密的conservative a.保守的，传统的 consistent a.和……一致

conspicuous a.显而易见的，引人注目的

crucial a.关键的current a.当前的current a.当前的

decent a.体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a.精细的，微妙的，精心处理的

destructive a.毁灭的economic a.经济的

elegant a.优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a.令人尴尬的 energetic a.精力充沛的equivalent a.相等的

eternal a.永恒的，无休止的exclusive a.独有的，排他的extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的fatal a.假的，冒充的

fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的feasible a.可行的

feeble a.脆弱的，虚弱的 gloomy a.暗淡的 greasy a.油腻的

identical a.相同的，一样的

imaginative a.富有想象力的，爱想象的

inaccessible a.可接近的，易使用的inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的 incredible a.难以置信的

indifference a.不关心的，冷漠的indignant a.生气的，愤怒的infectious a.传染的，传染性的inferior a.较次的，较劣的inferior a.地位较低的，较差的inherent a.固有的，生来的inspirational a.灵感的intent a.专心的，专注的 intricate a.复杂精细的

intrinsic a.固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a.不能替换的，不能代替的

literal a.文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的massive a.大规模的，大量的 merciful a.仁慈的，宽大的mobile a.活动的，流动的naïve a.言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a.服从的，顺从的obscure a.模糊不清的optimistic a.乐观的

original a.原先的，最早的pathetic a.悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a.坚持不懈的potential a.可能的，潜在的prevalent a.普遍的，流行的primitive a.原始的，早期的proficient a.熟练的，精通的profound a.深刻的，深远的prominent a.突出的，杰出的prompt a.即刻的，迅速的raw a.自然状态的，未加工的 relevant a.与……有关的respectable a.可尊敬的 rewarding a.值得的

rough a.粗略的，不精确的rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a.敏感的

sheer a.完全的，十足的 shrewd a.精明的stationary a.固定的

subordinate a.次要的，从属的 subtle a.微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a.肤浅的

suspicious a.对……怀疑

tedious a.冗长的，乏味的trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的underlying a.潜在的versatile a.多才多艺的

vivid a.生动的，栩栩如生的void a.无效的

vulnerable a.易受伤的worth a.值得

deliberately ad.故意，有意地

deliberately ad.深思熟虑地，审慎地

exclusively ad.仅仅地 explicitly ad.明确地

forcibly ad.强行地，有力地

formerly ad.原先地，以前，从前

increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地

inevitably ad.必然地，不可避免地

intentionally ad.有意地，故意地

optimistically ad.乐观地

outwardly ad.表面上，外表上地

presumably ad.大概，可能，据推测 simultaneously ad.同时发生地

somewhat ad.颇为，稍稍，有几分 spontaneously ad.自发地，自然产生地

startlingly ad.惊人地

triumphantly ad.（欣喜）胜利地，成功地

unexpectedly ad.意外地

virtually ad.事实上，实际地

access n.入口，通路，接触

accommodation n.住宿，膳宿

acknowledgement n.承认，感谢，致谢

admiration n.欣赏

advocate n.提倡者，拥护者

allowance n.津贴

ambition n.野心，雄心

analogy n.相似，模拟，类比

anticipation n.预期，期望

appreciation n.感谢，感激

array n.陈列，一系列

assurance n.保证

blame n.责任 blunder n.错误，大错

budget n.预算

capability n.能力，才能

cash n.现金

circulation n.（书报等的）发行量 commitment n.承诺，许诺

compensation n.补偿，赔偿

consideration n.考虑

constitution n.组成，构成consultant n.顾问

controversy n.争论，辩论

damage n.损坏

debate n.争论，辩论

denial n.否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利）digest n.摘要，简编

dilemma n.窘境，困境

distinction n.区分，辨别

emergency n.紧急情况

encouragement n.鼓励

essence n.本质

estimate n.估计

expenditure n.开支 extinction n.灭绝

fashion n.方式，样子

flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵

fortune n.财产，大笔的钱 fraction n.小部分，一点

fuse n.保险丝

guarantee n.保修单

guilt n.犯罪

harmony n.与……协调一致，和谐

hospitality n.友好款待，好客

humor n.情绪，心境

illusion n.错觉，假象 ingredient n.成分

insight n.理解，洞察力 inspection n.检查，视察

instinct n.本能，直觉

（四）、动词

abandon v.抛弃，放弃

acknowledge v.对……表示谢忱，报偿

acquaint v.熟悉，认识

acquire v.（靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得，得到

afford v.付得起

allege v.断言，宣称 alternate v.交替，轮流

anticipate v.预期 applaud v.赞扬，称赞 ascend v.上升，攀登 ascribe v.归因于，归功于assemble v.集合，聚集assign v.分派，指派（职务，任务）attribute v.归因于base v.建立在……的基础上 bewilder v.迷惑，弄糊涂 breed v.培育，养育cling v.坚守，抱紧

coincide v.相同，相一致 collaborate v.合著，合作collide v.互撞，碰撞 commence v.开始 compensate v.补偿，赔偿 complement v.与……结合，补充comply v.遵守 conceive v.想出，设想 concern v.涉及 condense v.压缩，浓缩 conflict v.冲突，战争 conform v.符合，遵守，适应 confront v.面对，面临 conserve v.保护，保存 consolidate v.巩固 convey v.表达，传达

crash v.（飞机）坠毁cruise v.航行，漫游 dazzle v.使眩目，耀眼 deceive v.欺骗，哄骗 decline v.下降，减少 dedicate v.奉献，献身，致力于 defend v.为……辩护 defy v.违抗，藐视deny v.否认 deprive v.剥夺derive v.得来，得到 descend v.下落 descend v.下来，下去 deserve v.值得 deviate v.（使）背离，（使）偏离disguise v.假扮，伪装 dominate v.统治，占据

drain v.渐渐耗尽 duplicate v.复制，重复eliminate v.消除endure v.忍受，忍耐 enhance v.提高，增加 enhance v.提高enroll v.使成为……的成员，注册 evoke v.引起，唤起exclaim v.呼喊，欢呼

expire v.到期，期满

explore v.探险，探索 flap v.（鸟）振翅（飞行）follow v.遵从furnish v.配备，装饰

gaze v.凝视，注视 gear v.使适应，使适合 grieve v.使伤心，使悲伤

hamper v.妨碍，限制 haul v.拖，拉 hinder v.阻碍，妨害 hoist v.举起，升起，吊起 identify v.认出，确认 ignite v.引燃 immerse v.使浸没

impose v.把……强加于 induce v.劝诱，诱导 indulge v.纵容，放任 intend v.意欲 interpret v.解释，说明 jeopardize v.危及，损坏 linger v.逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延 locate v.位于 magnify v.放大 mean v.打算，意欲 mingle v.混合起来，相混合 minimize v.对……做最低估计

monitor v.检测，监测neglect v.忽视occupy v.占领，使忙碌 oppress v.压迫

originate v.首创，起源 overlap v.部分重叠 overwhelm v.压倒，浸没，使不安parade v.游行

permeate v.渗入，渗透 prescribe v.处方，开药 preside v.主持 prolong v.延长，拖延 promise v.许诺 propel v.推进，推动protest v.抗议，反对 provoke v.引起，激起 radiate v.辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出

reconcile v.使和好，调解 refresh v.提神，使清新

refute v.证明……不对（是错误的），驳诉 remain v.停留，依旧是

repel v.抗御，抵拒 rescue v.营救，救援resign v.辞职

resort v.求助，凭借，诉诸 resume v.重新开始，继续

revenge v.报仇，报复 scan v.细察，审视

scrape v.剥下，刮下

scratch v.抓，搔 shrink v.收缩，减少

standardize v.使标准化

steer v.驾驶，引导 strengthen v.加强，使更强壮 stretch v.伸展 subscribe v.预订，订阅 suck v.（用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入 suppress v.镇压sustain v.承受

tackle v.解决，处理 tempt v.引诱，劝诱 tempt v.引诱，劝诱 terminate v.终止，结束

transmit v.传播，传递 verify v.证实，证明 view v.视为，看做

wreck v.（船只）失事最后由 剑风侯 于 2007-10-14 23:12:10编辑adhere to 忠于 after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发 break up 打碎 but for 要不是 by far 最，……得多

by no means 决不，一点也不 catch on 理解，明白 catch up with 赶上 collide with 碰撞，冲突 come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上 comment on 评论 contrary to 与……相反 contribute to 有助于，促成 cope with 应付，妥善处理

cut short 打断，制止 do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为……带来光荣

due to 因为 go in for 从事，致力于 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞 in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据

in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防 in honour of 为纪念 in response to 响应，反应 in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制 lay off（暂时）解雇 let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待

lose no time 立即 make sense of sth.讲得通，言之有理 of no avail 无用，无效 on file 存档 on no account 决不，绝对不 on the decline 衰落中，衰退中无现货的，脱销的 provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下 put away 放好，放起来 regardless of 不管，不顾 result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致 see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领 stand for 容忍，接受

take on 承担，接受

take over 接管，接收

take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢 talk into 说服

that is 即，也就是

turn in 上交

turn out 生产出

turn to 求助于

ward off 防止，避开

with reference to 关于，有关

work out 想出，制订出

worth one’s while 值得

第三篇：英语六级阅读备考技巧及词汇(六)

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★Lesson6★

文章中的并列关系·怎样对付阅读的长句

小的并列：成分并列，不容易出题。如果出题，选项应该概括所有并列成分，否则是错误选项。

大的并列：只出一题，应该提纲挈领。

What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once.①It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or fire from remote places.②By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possiblethe modern city.③By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry.Beyond doubt ④it has seriously weakened if not killed the ancient art of letter writing.⑤It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses;by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multi-generational household.⑥It has made the war chillingly more efficient than formerly.Perhaps, though not provably(可证实), it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication.Or perhapsby magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars.Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates(传播)the useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the malice(恶意)of the malicious.22.According to the passage, it is the telephone that ______.A)has made letter writing an art

B)has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

C)has made the world different from what it was

D)has caused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts

注：A应该是削弱

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies.One of these is the ①promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.在线学英语 体验请申请：

32.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end to believe that certain types of clothing can __________.A)change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle

B)help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C)make them competitive in the job market

D)help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we act ed.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.[Page 71]

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming.In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency.According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming.Given this information why do commercials sound so loud?

The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level.Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors.①One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that mush less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial.In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range.However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.②Other “tricks of the trade” are also used.Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message.In addition, the human voice has more auditory(听觉的)impact in the middle frequency ranges.Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band.③Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants(辅音)are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel(元音)sounds.④Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried.Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer an attention.For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.The attention-getting property of commercials can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set.They 在线学英语 体验请申请：

may totally ignore the programming.However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.31.According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials _______.A)does not exceed that of programs.B)is greater than that of programs.C)varies over a large range than that of programs.D)is less than that of programs.注：文章第一段no difference

32.Commercials create the sensation of loudness because _______.A)TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels.B)their sound levels are kept around peak levels.C)their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.D)unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.注：第二点

33.Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because ________.A)pop songs attract viewer attention.B)it can increase their loudness.C)advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs.D)advertisers want to merge music with commercials.注：第四点

34.One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that ________.A)the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact.B)people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality.C)high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message.D)they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening.注：第三段Because，B选项like太主观。

35.In the passage, the author is trying to tell us ________.A)how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention.B)how the loudness of TV ads is overcome.C)how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.D)how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads.注：文章最后一段

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在 网上 申请报名”

第四篇：英语六级翻译新题型备考词汇

英语六级翻译新题型备考词汇：中国传统文化

风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar

闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival清明the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁pavilion/attic刺绣Embroidery剪纸Paper Cutting 书法Calligraphy针灸Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁radical战国Warring States人才流动Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗Iron Bowl 黄土高原Loess Plateau红白喜事Weddings and Funerals儒家文化Confucian Culture 孟子Mencius火锅Hot Pot《诗经》the Book of Songs

《史记》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》The Journey to the West 唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药gunpowder 印/玺Seal/Stamp 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相声Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳Tai Chi

天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷Spring Roll(s)莲藕Lotus Root

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck门当户对Perfect Match/ Exact Match 《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh兵马俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

英语六级翻译常用词组

1.at the thought of一想到„­

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论­

3.at will 随心所欲­

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有­

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解­

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，­

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地­

8.in accord with 与„一致.out of one’s accord with 同„。不一致­

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据­

11.on one’s own account­1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益­2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责­3)(=by oneself)依靠自己­

12.take„into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)­

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。­

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。­

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­

17.accuse„of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。­

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉­

20.act on 奉行，按照„行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理­

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于­

22.adapt„(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)­

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之­

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外­

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循­

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的­

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;­

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)„的可能，留有„的余地。­

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先­

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地­

31.have an advantage over 胜过­

have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意­

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致­

35.ahead of 在„之前，超过„;„„„„„.ahead of time 提前­

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中­

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的­

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计­

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎­

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到­

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。­

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对„负责。­

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。­

44.be anxious about 为„焦急不安;或anxious for­

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为„向„道歉­

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力­

47.apply to sb.for sth.为„向„申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。­

48.apply to 与„有关;适用­

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准­

50.arise from(=be caused by)由„引起。­

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排„做„­

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);­

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以„为羞耻­

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向„保证，使„确信。­

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结­

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做„­

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料­

58.attitude to/ toward „对„的态度。看法­

59.attribute„to„(=to believe sth.to be the result of„)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果­

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均­

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。­

62.at the back of(=behind)在„后面­

63.in the back of 在„后部(里面);on the back of 在„后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。­

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有„支持，有„作后台­

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃­

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)­

67.be based on / upon 基于­

68.on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上­

69.beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢­

70.begin with 以„开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)­

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以„名义­

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。­

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。­

74.for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)­

75.for the better 好转­

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。­

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生­

78.blame sb.for sth.因„责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把„推在某人身上­

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)­

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机­

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘­

82.out of breath 喘不过气来­

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之­

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的­

85.take the floor 起立发言­

86.on business 出差办事。­

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事­

88.last but one 倒数第二。­

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设­

90.buy sth.for„money 用多少钱买­

91.be capable of 能够，有能力­be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被„的­

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;­

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生„万一­in the case of 至于„, 就„而言­

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­

96.be cautious of 谨防­

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在„上­

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。­

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地­

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英语六级翻译备考：笔译常用成语

(一)并列关系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)语意重复

广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision

贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure

长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned

功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future)break new ground for the future

路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity 互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial

互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation

遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的关系

减员增效downsize(and cut payroll)to improve efficiency(for efficiency)

退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools 结党营私form cliques for private gain

扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途径方式

寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配distribution according to performance

以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正词组

廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening

超前消费premature consumption;Over-consume;excessive consumption

以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本people foremost;People-oriented

(六)动宾关系

优势互补complement each other’s advantages

自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)条件关系

不进则退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顾后over cautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history 呕心沥血spare no efforts 画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits

闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

英语六级翻译高频词汇

英语六级翻译目前来看对很多同学都是难点，其实之所以难主要是词汇量的饿问题。下面是表现为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃

5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢

12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再结合;使重聚;使再联合;再结合;重聚;再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人

24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受„的影响

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣

第五篇：大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新

大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新

【导语】学习是一个长期坚持的过程，对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，日积月累，考试就会更容易一点点。以下为东星资源网准备的“大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新”，欢迎阅读参考！

【篇一】大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新

transcend 超出，超越（经验、理性、信念等的）范围

transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit 运输，载运

transmit 传播，发射；传导，传递

ultimate 最后的，最终的；根本的；终极，顶点，极限

underlying 在下面的；含蓄的，潜在的unify 使联合，统一；使一致

unveil 除去…的面纱（盖布）等，揭开；为…揭幕

urban 城市的urge 催促，力劝；鼓励，促进；强烈希望；强烈欲 望

utmost 极度的，极端的；极限，极度，可能

utter 彻底的，完全的；发出（声音），说

vary（with）（随…而）变化，改变；改变，使多样化

verge 边，边缘；接近，濒临

version 型，版本；译本，译文；说法，看法

vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管

volume 卷，册；容积，体积，容量；音量，响度

voluntary 自愿的，志愿的（←→ compulsory）

vow 誓言，誓约；立誓，起誓

vulnerable 易受伤的，脆弱的；易受攻击的，难防御的whereas 而，却，反之

withdraw（withdrew； withdrawn）收回，撤销；缩回，退出

abnormal 反常的，不正常的abort（使）中止，（使）夭折；（使）流产，堕胎

abundance 丰富，充裕

academy 学院，研究会

accompany 陪伴，伴随；为…伴奏；和…一起发生

accordance 一致，和谐

accuse控告；谴责，指责

acquaint 使了解；使认识

【篇二】大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新

novel① 新颖的，新奇的novel②（长篇）小说

obscure 模糊的，晦涩的；不出名的opponent 敌手，对手；反对者

patch 补丁；小块土地；斑，块；在…上打补丁

peak 山峰，山顶；点；的；达到顶峰

personality 人格，个性；名人

principle 原理，原则；信念

privacy 私事，隐私；隐居

procedure（办事）程序，手续，步骤

prospect 景色；前途，前景；（for）勘探，勘察

radiate 辐射，放射；散布，传播；散发，发出；表现

rank 排，横排；军衔；社会阶层；分等级；排列

recall 回忆，回想；收回

refine 精炼，精制，提纯

refrain 抑制，克制，避免

regulate 控制；调节，校准

release 释放；发布，发行；放开，放松

relevant 有关的，相应的reliable 可靠的，可信赖的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的remark 评论；（on，upon）注意到，察觉

repel 击退；排斥，厌恶；抵制；拒绝

represent 作为…的代理或代表；象征，表示；表现

reserve 保留，储备；预定，预约；储备物，储备金；保留用地

resist 抵抗；抵制；忍得住

respond 回答，答复；（to）响应

response 回答；（sing.）响应

retain 保持，保留

revenue 收入；税收

【篇三】大学英语六级考试高频词汇2021年最新

conviction 确信，深信；说服，信服；定罪，判罪

cooperate 合作，协作，相配合counter① 柜台；计数器；筹码

counter②反对，反击；相反

courtesy 谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止

coverage 覆盖（范围）；新闻报道（范围）；承保范围，保险项目

crack 裂缝，裂纹；（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声

cripple 跛子；使残疾，使跛；严重削弱

criterion（pl.criteria）标准，准则

crucial 至关重要的，决定性的culminate（in）达到顶点（高 潮）

cumulative 累积的，渐增的dart 飞镖，飞镖游戏；[a ~]疾驰，飞奔；投射；猛冲，飞奔

dash 猛冲；猛击；破折号

dazzle [原义]使炫目的光；[原义]使惊叹（的东西）

deception 欺骗；诡计，骗 局

decree 法令，政令；判决，裁决；判决，裁定

dedicate 奉献，把…用于；（题词）将（著作等）献给

default 违约，拖欠；缺席；弃权；不履行义务（或债务），拖欠

defect 缺陷，优点

defendant 被告

defiance违抗，藐视

deficient 缺乏的，不足的；有欠缺的definitive 决定性的；的，最可靠的degrade 降低…的身份，贬低；使降级，使恶化

delegate 代表；选举（或委派）…为代表；授（权），把…委托给

deliberate 仔细考虑；慎重的；故意的democracy 民主（制）；民主国家

denounce 指责，痛斥；告发

density 密集，浓度，密度