高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

第一篇：高一英语分词详解+习题+答案

分词的用法及练习

The story is interesting.I’m interested in it.这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。2.This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。

3.The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president.秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。4.Given more time , I’ll do it well.如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。

应注意的几个问题：

1．现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ? = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.China is a developing country and America is a developed country.2．分词作表语

The news sounds encouraging.They got very excited.1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting.He is interested in the news.doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。

2）表语与被动式的区别：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.（强调动作）

The blackboard is broken.You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态）3）常作表语的过去分词：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done 3．现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging.(表语)The situation in our country is encouraging the people.(现在进行时)My job is looking after the little baby.(动名词)能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby.4．注意的四种结构： have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5． 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dress 如：I seated myself on the chair.I was seated on the chair.6．分词做状语与不定式的区别：

分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式、伴随等；而不定式表示目的和结果。

Having finished the homework , I went home.（时间）Being a Party member , I should work hard.（原因）

Given more time ,I can do my work better.（条件）He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy.（伴随）

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder.(目的)He is old enough to join the army.（结果）7．分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别

a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8．不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别：

I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting.(将来)The building being built on the river is the Science Museum.（正在进行）

The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions.（过去）

9．分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful.(错误)Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful.（正确）Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系；seen 与city 是动宾关系

分词实战演练: 1.The boy went to the ball, ＿ like a pretty girl.A.dressing B.wearing C.wore D.dressed 2.＿ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 3.The film was made ＿ on a true old story.A.base B.to be based C.based D.basing 4.When ＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything.A.Devoting B.Devoted C.To devote D.Devote 6.＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A.Fixed B.Fixing C.Fix D.To fix 7.＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming.A.Fixed B.Fixing C.Fix D.To fix 8.The old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower.A.built B.had building C.had built D.build 9.＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 10.＿ the past, our life is becoming much better.A.Comparing with B.Be compared with C.To compare with D.Compared with 11.The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake.A.playing B.play C.played D.to play 12.Tom was very unhappy for ＿ to the party.A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited 13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿ “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”

A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 14.We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿ him away.A.finding B.find C.only to find D.found 15.＿ of plastics, the machines are easy to carry.A.To make B.Having made C.Being made D.Made Suggested answers: 1-5 DACAB 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ADCCD 3

第二篇：高一英语习题

UNIT1

1.Excuse me for breaking in, ____I have some news for you.A.SoB.andC.butD.yet2.Let Harry play with your toy as well, Clare.You should learn to___.．．

A.SupportB.careC.spareD.share

3.—when can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They ___be ready by 12:00.A.4.Paul doesn’t have to be made___.He always works hard.．．

CanB.shouldC.mightD.need

A.LearnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning

5.--Do you know John quarreled with his brother?--I don’t know,___.A.． Nor don’t I careB.Nor do I careC．

.I don’t care neitherD.I don’t care also

6.The skirt cost her ___money.What’s more , the colour is __dark for her.A.so much;too muchB.so much;very muchC.much too;too muchD.too much;much too

7.John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A.whichB.whenC.so thatD.ass if

8.-Will you give this message to Mr.White, please ?-Sorry , I can’t.He ___.A.doesn’t any more work hereB.doesn’t any longer here workC.doesn’t work any more hereD.doesn’t work here any longer 9.Mary enjoys ____questions but dislike ____them.A.to ask;to answerB.asking;answeringC.asking, to answerD.to ask;answering

10.I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.to sailC.sailingD.to have sailed

11.As your spoken English gets better ,____your written English.A.so doesB.so will C.neither doesD.neither will 12.I want to make ____with him, but he is too proud.A.a friendB.friendsC.an enemyD.enemies

13.In order to protect the trees, the old man lives ____in a ____house, but he doesn’t feel____.A.alone , alone , lonelyB.lonely;alone;aloneC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely, lonely14.–She looks very happy.--_________.A.She is so and so are youB.So she does and so do youC.So she does and so you doD.so does she and so do you

15.He just plays football for ____,because he thinks it _____great pleasure to have sports after work..A.fun;/B.a fun;/ aC.fun;aD.a fun;/

16.–It is twelve o’clock.I think I must be off now.--Oh, really ? I_____it at all.A.don’t realizeB.haven’t realizedC.didn’t realizeD.hadn’t realized 17.–How much shall I pay for the phone call?--You _____.It’s free for charge.A.shouldn’tB.don’t have toC.can’tD.mustn’t18.–I’m going to an English Party held by Mrs.Liu--Oh, great.______.--Thanks.A.ByeB.See youC.Take careD.Have fun

19.–It is surprising that John came out of the plane alive.--Yes, only a few ____the crash.A.survivedB.surviveC.survivesD.has survived

20.He raised his voice so as to make himself ______by the people in the

back row.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.be heard

21.No matter how late he is , his mother always waits ____dinner.A.for him to have B.for him having C.him havingD.him to have22.I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose______To him?

A.was happening B.to happenC.has happenedD.had happened

23.It’s time for us young people to work hard to make our country______.A.rich & strongB.to be rich & strongC.be rich & strongD.becoming rich & strong24.The missing boy was seen ____near the river.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.to play25.I have my lunch in the school ____home.A.instead inB.instead atC.instead ofD.instead of at 26.—Shall we invite Mike to listen to some classic music?--I’m afraid he isn’t _____

A.to make fun ofB.to be made fun ofC.being made fun ofD.making fun 27.No one likes ______.A.to make fun of B.to be made of C.being made fun ofD.making fun 28.–Alice, you feed the bird today ,______?--But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn’t youD.don’tyou

29.Although this TV set will take up more space ,____I think I should get

it.A.whileB.butC.howeverD.yet30.—I have got your invitation.--Oh, good _____.A.will you be able to comeB.Thanks a lotC.I’ll take itD.May I help you ?

1-5CDBBB 6-10 DCDBC 11-15 BBDBC 16-20 CBDAB21-25 ACAAD 26-30 DCBDA

第三篇：高一英语答案

2013—2014学(下)市级重点高中协作校期末测试

高一英语答案

阅读理解：1-4BBCD5-7BCA8-11BBDA12-15 CDAB 七选五16----20EAGDC

完形填空

21----25 CBDAC26----30 ADBCB31----35 ABCBA36----40 BACDB 语法填空：41 An42 without43 wife44 whenwhile45 too

was painting47 to lock48 after49 nothing50 angrily短文改错:

My friend Nick told me ^ story about his experience back in the US, which

a interesting camein 或groundballs

saying 去掉hasdown

a moment’s: “I’ll take them.”hisand

作文: 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Tom，How is everything going?

I’m writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of sports meeting held last month.Before the meeting, my teacher and classmates made a detailed plan.We were all very excited to give advice and provide anything needed.At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time.During the meeting, the athletes competed fairly in the playground with the other students cheering around.What a great time!

I think our class has become more united after the sports meeting.In addition, the classmates know more about each other and become closer.As a result, we are more hopeful of the colorful school life.I would appreciate it if you could reply soon.Truly yours,Li Hua

第四篇：高一英语测试答案

洱源二中高一英语下学期第二次月考试卷答案

一．听力1-5 ACBAB6-10 BCBCA11-15 BCBBA16-20 CCACA

二．选择题 21-25 CDABA26-30BDAAC31-35 BCCAD

三．完形填空 36-40 D A C A C41-45D B A B B46-50C D D A B

51-55B A C B B

四．阅读56-59A C B D60-62 ACC63--66 CDBC67--70 DCBB

71—75DBCAB

五.改错

第一行 gladly改为glad

第二行 reporter改为reporters, interesting 改为 interested 第三行 去掉第三个a

第四行 good改为well, spoken改为speaking,第五行 Beside 改为Besides, along和and中间加with.第六行 but改为so或and

第七行got改为get

六.作文

Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua.I’m Monitor of Class two, Senior Three from Guangming Middle school.We’re going to have an “English Day” in our school on March 20.The purpose of the “English Day” is to enrich our school life.Above all, it will help arouse students’ interest in learning English and improve our oral English.In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an English short play.We’ll be appreciated if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English.Would you come to Room 307 on the third floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on March 5? We are looking forward to seeing you there.Thank you very much!

Best wishes!

Sincerely yours,Li Hua

第五篇：高一英语期末答案

高一英语期末参考答案

听力1------10 BCACB CABCA11-----20 BCBABCBCAB

单选21———30DCCCBBCCCD

完形填空

31～35 ACDAC36～40 BDACB41～45 ADBDC 46～50 ADBAC

阅读理解51----54 ABDA55-----60 BBABAB61-----64 BDCA

65.athlete66.admitted67.standard68.homeland

69.responsibility70.olive wreath

完成句子：

71.at war72.lessthan

Inaway74 Inrelief

pay more attention to76 According to

play jokes on78 From then on

humanrace80 every four years

书面表达：

As everybody knows, civilized behaviors are of great importance for a student.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can gain a better result of study.How can we develop civilized behaviors? The first important thing we should do is to be a student with good manners and a student who is always ready to help people in need.Besides, we should keep the school environment clean.Never destroy the plants in our school, such as flowers, trees and grass.Most importantly, we should remember working hard and obeying the school rules which make up the most necessary civilized behaviors as a result.