英语六级阅读备考技巧及词汇(六)

第一篇：英语六级阅读备考技巧及词汇(六)

在线学英语 体验请申请：

洛基英语，中

国

在线

英

语

教

育

领

导

品

牌

★Lesson6★

文章中的并列关系·怎样对付阅读的长句

小的并列：成分并列，不容易出题。如果出题，选项应该概括所有并列成分，否则是错误选项。

大的并列：只出一题，应该提纲挈领。

What has the telephone done to us, or for us, in the hundred years of its existence? A few effects suggest themselves at once.①It has saved lives by getting rapid word of illness, injury, or fire from remote places.②By joining with the elevator to make possible the multistory residence or office building, it has made possiblethe modern city.③By bringing about a great leap in the speed and ease with which information moves from place to place, it has greatly accelerated the rate of scientific and technological changes and growth in industry.Beyond doubt ④it has seriously weakened if not killed the ancient art of letter writing.⑤It has made living alone possible for persons with normal social impulses;by so doing, it has played a role in one of the greatest social changes of this century, the breakup of the multi-generational household.⑥It has made the war chillingly more efficient than formerly.Perhaps, though not provably(可证实), it has prevented wars that might have arisen out of international misunderstanding caused by written communication.Or perhapsby magnifying and extending irrational personal conflicts based on voice contact, it has caused wars.Certainly it has extended the scope of human conflicts, since it impartially disseminates(传播)the useful knowledge of scientists and the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection of the affectionate and the malice(恶意)of the malicious.22.According to the passage, it is the telephone that ______.A)has made letter writing an art

B)has prevented wars by avoiding written communication

C)has made the world different from what it was

D)has caused wars by magnifying and extending human conflicts

注：A应该是削弱

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies.One of these is the ①promotion of supplementary unemployment benefit plans.It is emphasized that since the employer involved in such a plan has a direct financial interest in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong drive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible problems in jobs and job assignments.Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently dismissed workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service.Another approach is the idea of the “improvement factor”, which calls for wage increases based on increases in productivity.It is possible, however, that labour will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.在线学英语 体验请申请：

32.From the third paragraph of the passage, we can conclude that young adults t end to believe that certain types of clothing can __________.A)change people's conservative attitudes toward their lifestyle

B)help young people make friends with the opposite sex

C)make them competitive in the job market

D)help them achieve success in their interpersonal relationships People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes mean.Adolescent girls can easily agree on the lifestyles of girls who wear certain outfits(套装), including the number of boyfriends they likely have had and whether they smoke or d rink.Newscasters, or the announcers who read the news on TV, are considered to be more convincing, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively.And collage students who view themselves as taking an active role in their inter personal relationships say they are concerned about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.Moreover, many of us can relate instances in which the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we act ed.Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a stressful situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance.[Page 71]

Every year television stations receive hundreds of complaints about the loudness of advertisements.However, federal rules forbid the practice of making ads louder than the programming.In addition, television stations always operate at the highest sound level allowed for reasons of efficiency.According to one NBC executive, no difference exists in the peak sound level of ads and programming.Given this information why do commercials sound so loud?

The sensation of sound involves a variety of factors in addition to its speak level.Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors.①One major contributor to the perceived loudness of commercials is that mush less variation in sound level occurs during a commercial.In regular programming the intensity of sound varies over a large range.However, sound levels in commercials tend to stay at or near peak levels.②Other “tricks of the trade” are also used.Because low-frequency sounds can mask higher frequency sounds, advertisers filter out any noises that may drown out the primary message.In addition, the human voice has more auditory(听觉的)impact in the middle frequency ranges.Advertisers electronically vary voice sounds so that they stay within such a frequency band.③Another approach is to write the script so that lots of consonants(辅音)are used, because people are more aware of consonants than vowel(元音)sounds.④Finally, advertisers try to begin commercials with sounds that are highly different from those of the programming within which the commercial is buried.Because people become adapted to the type of sounds coming from programming, a dramatic change in sound quality draws viewer an attention.For example, notice how many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some type.The attention-getting property of commercials can be seen by observing one-to two-year-old children who happen to be playing around a television set.They 在线学英语 体验请申请：

may totally ignore the programming.However, when a commercial comes on, their attention is immediately drawn to it because of its dramatic sound quality.31.According to the passage, the maximum intensity of sound coming from commercials _______.A)does not exceed that of programs.B)is greater than that of programs.C)varies over a large range than that of programs.D)is less than that of programs.注：文章第一段no difference

32.Commercials create the sensation of loudness because _______.A)TV stations always operate at the highest sound levels.B)their sound levels are kept around peak levels.C)their sound levels are kept in the middle frequency ranges.D)unlike regular programs their intensity of sound varies over a wide range.注：第二点

33.Many commercials begin with a cheerful song of some kind because ________.A)pop songs attract viewer attention.B)it can increase their loudness.C)advertisers want to make them sound different from regular programs.D)advertisers want to merge music with commercials.注：第四点

34.One of the reasons why commercials are able to attract viewer attention is that ________.A)the human voices in commercials have more auditory impact.B)people like cheerful songs that change dramatically in sound quality.C)high-frequency sounds are used to mask sounds that drown out the primary message.D)they possess sound qualities that make the viewer feel that something unusual is happening.注：第三段Because，B选项like太主观。

35.In the passage, the author is trying to tell us ________.A)how TV ads vary vocal sounds to attract attention.B)how the loudness of TV ads is overcome.C)how advertisers control the sound properties of TV ads.D)how the attention-getting properties of sounds are made use of in TV ads.注：文章最后一段

“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

在线学英语 体验请申请：

更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略

请在 网上 申请报名”

第二篇：英语六级翻译新题型备考词汇

英语六级翻译新题型备考词汇：中国传统文化

风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历solar calendar阴历lunar calendar

闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival清明the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day 春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)New Year pictures 压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chinese festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweeten up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁pavilion/attic刺绣Embroidery剪纸Paper Cutting 书法Calligraphy针灸Acupuncture象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

偏旁radical战国Warring States人才流动Brain Drain/Flow铁饭碗Iron Bowl 黄土高原Loess Plateau红白喜事Weddings and Funerals儒家文化Confucian Culture 孟子Mencius火锅Hot Pot《诗经》the Book of Songs

《史记》Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian《西游记》The Journey to the West 唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery火药gunpowder 印/玺Seal/Stamp 京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera秦腔Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera 相声Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue电视小品TV Sketches/TV Skit太极拳Tai Chi

天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves 小吃摊Snack Bar/Snack Stand春卷Spring Roll(s)莲藕Lotus Root

北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck门当户对Perfect Match/ Exact Match 《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh兵马俑Cotta Warrior/ Terracotta Army 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)”The Four Treasure of the Study” / “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

英语六级翻译常用词组

1.at the thought of一想到„­

2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论­

3.at will 随心所欲­

4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有­

5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解­

6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，­

7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地­

8.in accord with 与„一致.out of one’s accord with 同„。不一致­

9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据­

11.on one’s own account­1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益­2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责­3)(=by oneself)依靠自己­

12.take„into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去­

13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)­

14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。­

15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。­

16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)­

17.accuse„of(=chargewith;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。­

19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉­

20.act on 奉行，按照„行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理­

21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于­

22.adapt„(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)­

23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之­

24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除„外­

25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循­

26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的­

27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;­

28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)„的可能，留有„的余地。­

29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先­

30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地­

31.have an advantage over 胜过­

have the advantage of 由于„处于有利条件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意­

34.in agreement(with)同意，一致­

35.ahead of 在„之前，超过„;„„„„„.ahead of time 提前­

36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中­

37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的­

38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计­

39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎­

40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到­

41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。­

42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对„负责。­

43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。­

44.be anxious about 为„焦急不安;或anxious for­

45.apologize to sb.for sth.为„向„道歉­

46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力­

47.apply to sb.for sth.为„向„申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。­

48.apply to 与„有关;适用­

49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准­

50.arise from(=be caused by)由„引起。­

51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排„做„­

52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);­

53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以„为羞耻­

54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向„保证，使„确信。­

55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结­

56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做„­

57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料­

58.attitude to/ toward „对„的态度。看法­

59.attribute„to„(=to believe sth.to be the result of„)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果­

60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均­

61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。­

62.at the back of(=behind)在„后面­

63.in the back of 在„后部(里面);on the back of 在„后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。­

64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有„支持，有„作后台­

65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃­

66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)­

67.be based on / upon 基于­

68.on the basis of 根据„, 在„基础上­

69.beat„at 在„运动项目上打赢­

70.begin with 以„开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)­

71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以„名义­

72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。­

73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。­

74.for the benefit of 为了„的利益(好处)­

75.for the better 好转­

76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。­

77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生­

78.blame sb.for sth.因„责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把„推在某人身上­

79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)­

80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机­

81.boast of(or about)吹嘘­

82.out of breath 喘不过气来­

83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之­

84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的­

85.take the floor 起立发言­

86.on business 出差办事。­

87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事­

88.last but one 倒数第二。­

89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设­

90.buy sth.for„money 用多少钱买­

91.be capable of 能够，有能力­be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被„的­

92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

93.in case(=for fear that)万一;­

94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生„万一­in the case of 至于„, 就„而言­

95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)­

96.be cautious of 谨防­

97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在„上­

98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。­

99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地­

100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

英语六级翻译备考：笔译常用成语

(一)并列关系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

(二)语意重复

广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision

贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions

层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest

延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure

长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events 招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned

功在当代，利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations

继往开来，承前启后(continue the past and open up the future)break new ground for the future

路遥知马力，日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat 车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits

大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity 互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial

互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation

遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law

(三)目的关系

减员增效downsize(and cut payroll)to improve efficiency(for efficiency)

退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools 结党营私form cliques for private gain

扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one

(四)途径方式

寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude 按劳分配distribution according to performance

以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business

(五)偏正词组

廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening

超前消费premature consumption;Over-consume;excessive consumption

以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak 以人为本people foremost;People-oriented

(六)动宾关系

优势互补complement each other’s advantages

自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses

(七)条件关系

不进则退no progress simply means regression

(八)省略意象

瞻前顾后over cautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history 呕心沥血spare no efforts 画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits

闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone 鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literature

英语六级翻译高频词汇

英语六级翻译目前来看对很多同学都是难点，其实之所以难主要是词汇量的饿问题。下面是表现为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。

1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法

2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销

4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃

5.comparison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻

6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地

7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj.食欲的, 有食欲的;促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质

11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢

12.combination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用

14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示 vi.示威游行(或集会)

15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认

16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽

17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因 vi.争吵;反对，挑剔

19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事

20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂

21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰

22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v.使再结合;使重聚;使再联合;再结合;重聚;再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人

24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过

25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子

26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿

27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失

28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉

29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口 vt.攻破;破坏

30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受„的影响

32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣

第三篇：英语六级作文常用词汇

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 尽己所能 to do what one can 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116 达到目标 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintainhealth 4 保护环境 to protect theenvironment 5 开拓视野 to broaden thehorizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 调剂生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten themind 10 灌输知识 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上时代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 贡献国家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lackrecreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use referencebooks 23 关心社会 to be concernedabout the society 24 服从校规 to follow therules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe themedicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意卫生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闯红灯 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear theresponsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowancefor 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辞 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow thefashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 尽己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare forthe examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape thereality 116 达到目标 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奋 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基础 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touchwith 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打击 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintainhealth 4 保护环境 to protect theenvironment 5 开拓视野 to broaden thehorizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 调剂生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten themind 10 灌输知识 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上时代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 贡献国家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lackrecreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use referencebooks 23 关心社会 to be concernedabout the society 24 服从校规 to follow therules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe themedicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意卫生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闯红灯 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear theresponsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowancefor 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辞 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow thefashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 尽己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare forthe examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape thereality 116 达到目标 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奋 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基础 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touchwith 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打击 to deal aheavy blow to

第四篇：2014英语六级翻译常用词汇

中国梦

中国梦 the Chinese dream 改革开放 reform and opening-up激励 inspire

包容性 inclusiveness 双赢合作 win-win cooperation 扩大 expand

民族复兴 national rejuvenation 强大(的)powerful繁荣的 prosperous

需要 entail稳定健康的 steady and healthy应对 respond to

外部发展 external development风险 risk挑战 challenge

文化篇

元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain武术 martial arts 象征的 symbolic正直 honesty

京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 writing brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品 articles of handcraft art

社会生活

宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of

production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业

state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economicperformance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social

Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation利用外资 utilization of foreign capital知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright专利patent商标 trademark互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology普及率

popularizing rate

旅游篇

文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund 华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池 Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack

航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船

passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车

high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway加速 speed up减速 slow down超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车

brake高速公路 highway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving

教育篇

素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni

第五篇：英语六级翻译常用词汇

中国文化词汇

风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

闰年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival

重阳节：the Double-ninth Day

春联：spring couplets

春运：the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年画：(traditional)New Year pictures

压岁钱：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯：festival lantern

灯谜：lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroider 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《诗经》：the Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火药：gunpowder

印/玺：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太极拳：Tai Chi

天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

莲藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

经济词汇

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

知识经济 knowledge economy

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

生产关系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私营企业 private business

民营企业 privately-run business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

连锁企业 franchise / chain business

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社会词汇

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index

环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力 purchasing power

贫困家庭 the needy family

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

下岗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China

节日词汇

中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

历史词汇

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

改革开放 reform and opening up

地理词汇

长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island

教育词汇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

义务教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

职业教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 学分制 credit system 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通词汇

航班号 flight number

头等舱 first class

商务舱 business class

经济舱 economy class

登机牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢车 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直达列车 through train

特快 special express

高速火车 high-speed train

卧铺车厢 sleeping coach

中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus

超车 overtaking

倒车 backing

刹车 brake

酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving

来自考试真题的补充

远洋航船 ocean ship 为..付出代价 pay a price for 长袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界级 world-class 以人为本 people-oriented 资源节约型环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商业化 commercialize 企业家 entrepreneur 传统的待客之道 traditional hospitality 凉菜 cold dishes 农业现代化 agricultural modernization 医疗保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三国时代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一带一路 Belt and Road 经济走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄罗斯 Russia 新亚欧大陆桥 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil