最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全[合集五篇]

第一篇：最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全

最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全

【导语】九层之台，起于垒土；千里之行，始于足下。备考的路上，哭过、累过、笑过，但只要坚持向前走，终将会拿到属于我们的证书。以下是东星资源网整理的“最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全”！祝大家备考顺利！

【篇一】最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全

glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁，闪光n.闪光

例句：The diamond ring on Nina's finger glittered in the light.尼娜手指上的钻石戒指在灯光下闪闪发光。

illuminate vt.照明，照亮，阐明，说明，使灿烂诚照亮

例句：When a thunderstorm strikes，the sky fills with light and thunders.Flashes of lightilluminate the countryside.当雷雨来时，天空中电闪雷鸣。道一道的闪电照亮了乡间。

luminous adj.发光的，明亮的例句：There are many luminous road signs even in the night along theroads.沿着路有许多夜里会发光的路标。

dazzle v.（使）眼花，炫耀 n.耀眼

例句：Polly stepped on the enormous stage with confidence，but the dazzleof the spotlightmake him ill at ease.波莉自信地登上那个大舞台，但是聚光灯的耀眼强光使她局促不安。

laser n.激光

例句：The lab largely produced laser instruments.实验室大规模地生产激光设备。

【篇二】最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全

menu n.菜单

例句：Angelia called the waiter to bring the menu.安吉莉亚叫侍者拿菜单来。

recipe n.处方，食谱

例句：A recipe tells you how many eggs and how much milk you need as a victimof the virus.这个食谱告诉你，作为这种病毒的感染者，你需要多少鸡蛋和牛奶。

edible adj.可食用的例句：This kind of mushroom is edible but that kind is not.这种蘑菇吃得，那种吃不得。

dine vi.吃饭，进餐

例句：Every weekend，my families dine at a nice little restaurant in the neighborhood.每个周末，我的家人在附近一家别致的小餐馆进餐。

appetite n.食欲，胃口，欲 望，爱好

例句：The long walk gave my son a good appetite.长时间的走路使他食欲旺盛。

【篇三】最新12月英语六级重点词汇整理大全

drug n.药，麻药，麻 醉药，滞销货vt.使服毒品，毒化

例句：This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.此药须遵医嘱服用。

clinic n.门诊部，临床

例句：Lucy's clinic is near the newly-built railway station.露茜的诊所在新建的火车站附近。

ward n.守卫，保护，牢房，病房vt.守护，保卫，防止

例句：The patient lay quietly on his bed in the medical ward.病人安静地躺在内科病房的床上。

diagnose v.诊断

例句：Would you please diagnose this patient，Professor Borg?

你能否诊断一下这个病人吗，伯格教授?

symptom n.症状，征兆

例句：The most common symptom of patients with advanced cancer is pain.癌症末期病人最常见的症状就是疼痛。

immune adj.免疫的例句：Thomas seems to be immune to criticism and still does whatever hewants.托马斯似乎不受批评的影响，仍然我行我素。

remedy n.药物，治疗法，补救，赔偿 v.治疗，补救，矫正

例句：The mistake is so fatal that I don't suppose there'll ever be aremedy for that.那个错误是致命的，我想那件事不会有任何补救办法。

therapy n.治疗

例句：Amy has practiced music therapy since she left college and now sheopens her ownclinic.自从大学毕业艾美就开始练习音乐疗法，现在她开了自己的诊所。

第二篇：英语六级翻译常用词汇

中国文化词汇

风水：Fengshui;geomantic omen

闰年：leap year

十二生肖：zodiac

清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival

重阳节：the Double-ninth Day

春联：spring couplets

春运：the Spring Festival travel

把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character for luck(fu)upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival)and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year

庙会：temple fair

爆竹：firecracker

年画：(traditional)New Year pictures

压岁钱：New Year gift-money

元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯：festival lantern

灯谜：lantern riddle

食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。

Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。

Traditional holiday treats include nian gao(rice pudding), ba bao fan(eight treasure rice), jiao zi(crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds.四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁：pavilion/attic 刺绣：Embroider 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁：radical 战国：Warring States 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 《诗经》：the Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored Pottery

火药：gunpowder

印/玺：Seal/Stamp

秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

相声：Cross-talk/ Comic Dialogue

电视小品：TV Sketches/TV Skit

太极拳：Tai Chi

天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

故宫博物馆：The Palace Museum

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

春卷：Spring Roll(s)

莲藕：Lotus Root

北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

门当户对：Perfect Match/ Exact Match

《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：”The Four Treasure of the Study”/ “Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone”

兵马俑：Cotta Warriour/ Terracotta Army

经济词汇

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

知识经济 knowledge economy

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

生产关系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)

私营企业 private business

民营企业 privately-run business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises(SMEs)

连锁企业 franchise / chain business

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product(GDP)

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand 国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 经济特区 special economic zones

“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation 利用外资 utilization of foreign capital 知识产权 intellectual property rights 商标 trademark 互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 法治 rule of law平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate

社会词汇

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index

环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力 purchasing power

贫困家庭 the needy family

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

下岗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会保险 social insurance 助学金 grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds 人口分布 population distribution 流动人口 transient population 自然增长率 natural growth rate 负增长率 negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册 household register 计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood 优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区 autonomous region 少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党 Communist Party of China

节日词汇

中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包 red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷 stilt walking 扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing 粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain

历史词汇

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius

老子 Lao Zi

儒学 Confucian School

论语 Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

长征 Long March

解放战争 War of Liberation

改革开放 reform and opening up

地理词汇

长江 Yangtze River 珠江 Pearl River 太湖 Lake Tai 鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang 洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 东北平原 Northeast China Plain 华北平原 North China Plain 长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island

教育词汇

素质教育 education for all-round development

应试教育 exam-oriented education system

义务教育 compulsory education

初等教育 elementary education

中等教育 secondary education

高等教育 higher education

职业教育 vocational education

普通高校 regular institution of higher learning

重点大学 key university 211工程 211Project 基础课 basic course 专业课 course within one’s major 学分制 credit system 入学资格 admission qualification 择优录取 merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 毕业设计 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文 graduation thesis 毕业证书 graduation certificate 校友 alumni

交通词汇

航班号 flight number

头等舱 first class

商务舱 business class

经济舱 economy class

登机牌 boarding card

口岸 customs port

客船 passenger liner

慢车 stopping train

普快 express

直快 through express

直达列车 through train

特快 special express

高速火车 high-speed train

卧铺车厢 sleeping coach

中铺 middle berth

下铺 lower berth

出发站 departure station

中转站 transfer station

终点站 terminus

超车 overtaking

倒车 backing

刹车 brake

酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving

来自考试真题的补充

远洋航船 ocean ship 为..付出代价 pay a price for 长袍 gown 起源于 stem form 世界级 world-class 以人为本 people-oriented 资源节约型环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society 商业化 commercialize 企业家 entrepreneur 传统的待客之道 traditional hospitality 凉菜 cold dishes 农业现代化 agricultural modernization 医疗保健 health care 屈服于 surrender to 器皿 vessel 原材料 ingredient 三国时代 Three Kingdom Period 魏文帝 Emperor Wendi of Wei 一带一路 Belt and Road 经济走廊 economic corridors 蒙古 Mongolia 俄罗斯 Russia 新亚欧大陆桥 New Eurasian Land Bridge 巴基斯坦 Brazil

第三篇：英语六级作文常用词汇

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintain health 4 保护环境 to protect the environment 5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13 守信用 to keep one's promise 14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use reference books 23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;to scatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmful to;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49 闯红灯 to run through the red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult the dictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet the demand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;to get discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneself together;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowance for 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a good example 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise the standard of living 69 告辞 to take one's leave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80 聊天 to have a chat with 101 尽己所能 to do what one can 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard against the typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape the reality 116 达到目标 to achieve the aim 117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to be disappointed 122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal 127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touch with 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teach someone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delight in 140 予．．．以打击 to deal a heavy blow to

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintainhealth 4 保护环境 to protect theenvironment 5 开拓视野 to broaden thehorizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 调剂生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten themind 10 灌输知识 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上时代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 贡献国家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lackrecreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use referencebooks 23 关心社会 to be concernedabout the society 24 服从校规 to follow therules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe themedicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意卫生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闯红灯 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear theresponsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowancefor 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辞 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow thefashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 尽己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare forthe examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape thereality 116 达到目标 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奋 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基础 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touchwith 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打击 to deal aheavy blow to

1、欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciatethe scenery of nature 2 培养公德心 to cultivatethe public mindedness 3 维护健康 to maintainhealth 4 保护环境 to protect theenvironment 5 开拓视野 to broaden thehorizon 6 开拓心胸 to broaden themind 7 调剂生活 to make lifepleasant 8 松散身心 to relax oneself 9 启迪心灵 to enlighten themind 10 灌输知识 to impartknowledge into someone 11 追求理想 to seek afterthe ideal 12 实现抱负 to realize one'sambition 13 守信用 to keep one'spromise 14 跟上时代 to keep up withthe times 15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciatethe classical literature 16 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17 陶冶品德 to cultivate thecharacter 18 贡献国家 to contributeoneself to the country 19 锻炼身体 to strengthen,exercise the body 20 缺乏休闲活动 to lackrecreations 21 作笔记 to take notes 22 使用参考书 to use referencebooks 23 关心社会 to be concernedabout the society 24 服从校规 to follow therules of the school 25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26 克

服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27 面临困难 to be confrontedwith the difficulty 28 渡过困境 to weather thestorm 29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31 开药方 to prescribe themedicine 32 坚守原则 to stick to theprinciple 33 注意卫生 to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34 乱丢垃圾 to litter;toscatter garbage 35 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36 种植树木 to grow trees 37 防止污染 to prevent thepollution 38 提升生活质量 to promote thequalities of life 39 造成损害 to do damage to 40 对．．．有益 to benefit;tobe beneficial to 41 对．．．有害 to be harmfulto;to do harm to 42 任意停车 to park the carat random 43 制造噪音 to make noises 44 占用人行道 to occupy thesidewalk 45 妨碍交通 to hinder thetraffic 46 排放污烟、废气 to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47 造成不便 to causeinconvenience 48 造成混乱 to bring aboutthe disorder 49 闯红灯 to run throughthe red light 50 利用天桥 to make use ofthe overpass 51 查字典 to consult thedictionary 52 屏息 to hold one'sbreath 53 流泪 to shed tears 54 符合需要 to meet thedemand 55 生根 to take root 56 产生结果 to bear fruit 57 打破沉默 to break the ice 58 气馁 to lose heart;toget discouraged 59 振作 to pull oneselftogether;to take heart 60 采取步骤 to take steps;to take measures 61 缓和悲伤 to ease(alleviate)the sorrow 62 承受负担 to bear theresponsibility 63 考虑到 to make allowancefor 64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65 跑腿 to run an errand 66 树立楷模 to set a goodexample 67 接受教育 to receive education 68 提升生活的水平to raise thestandard of living 69 告辞 to take one'sleave 70 有很深的了解 to have a deepunderstanding of 71 跟随流行 to follow thefashion 72 提钱 to withdraw money 73 存钱 to deposit money 74 良心不安 the consciencestirs 75 自立 to be independent;to stand on one's own 76 英文很好 to have a goodcommand of English 77 有广泛的知识 to have a widerange of knowledge 78 喜爱艺术 to have a greatliking for arts 79 扮演重要角色 to play an importantrole in 80 聊天 to have a chatwith 101 尽己所能 to do what onecan 102 擅长网球 to be at home intennis 103 郊游 to go on an outing 104 消磨时间 to kill time 105 增加生活的情趣 to increasethe pleasures of life 106 精神抖擞 to be(feel)refreshed 107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relievethe tension and anxiety 108 宣泄久积的情绪 to releasethe pent-up feelings 109 游手好闲 to fool around 110 准备考试 to prepare forthe examination 111 参加课外活动 to take partin the club activities 112 无精打采的 to be listless 113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous,energetic 114 防台 to guard againstthe typhoon 115 逃避现实 to escape thereality 116 达到目标 to achieve theaim 117 五育并重 to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118 感到无聊 to feel(be)bored 119 感到剌激 to be excited 120 感到满意 to be pleased,satisfied 121 感到失望 to bedisappointed 122 感到振奋 to beencouraged, inspired 123 感到气馁 to bediscouraged, frustrated 124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted 125 感到烦恼 to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126 放弃理想 to abandon theideal 127 奠定基础 to lay thefoundation 128 失去耐心 to lose patience 129 进步 to make progress 130 失去联络 to lose track of 131 保持联络 to keep in touchwith 132 误入歧途 to go astray 133 养成．．．的习惯 to make it arule to;to cultivate the habit 134 统一中国 to reunify China 135 光复大陆 to recover theMainland China 136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caughtin a traffic jam 137 给．．．教训 to teachsomeone a lesson 138 改过自新 to turn over anew leaf 139 引以为乐 to take delightin 140 予．．．以打击 to deal aheavy blow to

第四篇：新东方英语六级阅读高频词汇

英语六级阅读理解高频词一览

一.高频词：经济类文章

commerce n.贸易，商业

commercial adj.商业的；营利的 n.商业广告 industry n.产业，工业，勤勉

industrial adj.工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的 n.工业股票，工业工人

industrialization n.工业化

corporation n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局 enterprise n.企业；事业；进取心；事业心

employer n.雇主，老板

employee n.雇员；从业员工 unemployment n.失业；失业率；失业人数 retailer n.零售商；传播的人

wholesale adj.批发的；大规模的adv.大规模地；以批发方式n.批发vt.批发

contractor n.承包人；立契约者 production n.成果；产品；生产；作品 productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力 competition n.竞争；比赛，竞赛

management n.管理；管理人员；管理部门；经营手段

executive adj.行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的n.总经理；执行者

finance

n.财政，财政学；金融vt.负担经费，供给…经费vi.筹措资金 investment n.投资；投入；封锁

stock n.股份，股票；库存adj.存货的，常备的vt.进货；备有vi.囤积

fund n.基金；资金；存款 vt.投资；资助

bond n.债券；结合；约定；粘合剂vi.结合，vt.使结合；以…作保 consumption n.消费；消耗；肺痨 accountant n.会计师；会计人员

inflation n.膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡

deflation n.通货紧缩；放气 recession n.衰退；不景气；后退；凹处 stagnation n.停滞；滞止

bubble n.气泡，泡沫，圆形顶vi.沸腾，冒泡；vt.使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说 peak n.山峰；最高点；顶点vt.使达到最高点vi.消瘦，变憔悴adj.最高的bottom n.底部；末端；尽头adj.底部的vt.装底vi.到达底部；建立基础 boom vt.使兴旺；发隆隆声vi.急速发展；发隆隆声n.繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 prosperity n.繁荣，成功 thrive vi.繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长

flourish n.兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀vt.夸耀；挥舞vi.繁荣，兴旺；茂盛 depression n.沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁 tendency n.倾向，趋势；癖好 fluctuation n.起伏，波动

ascend vi.上升；登高；追溯vt.攀登，上升

descend vi.下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊vt.下去；沿…向下 monopoly n.垄断；垄断者；专卖权

rate n.比率，率；速度；价格；等级vt.认为；估价；责骂vi.责骂；被评价 relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰；浮雕 parachute n.降落伞vi.跳伞 retiree n.（美）退休人员；歇业者 downscale vt.缩减…规模vi.缩减规模 slowdown n.减速；怠工；降低速度 real estate n.房地产；不动产 crude oil原油

barrel vt.把……装入桶内n.桶；枪管，炮管vi.快速移动 indicator n.指示器；指示剂；指示符；压力计

council n.委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子 insurance n.保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金 bonus n.奖金；红利；额外津贴 subsidy n.补贴；津贴；补助金

dividend n.红利；股息；[数] 被除数；奖金 fiscal deficit财政赤字

surplus n.剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj.剩余的；过剩的 intellectual property 知识产权；著作权

venture investment风险投资 mortgage vt.抵押n.抵押

capital n.首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj.首都的；重要的；大写的 monetary policy货币政策

overbid vt.报谎价；出价较…为高vi.过高出价n.高价；谎价 entrepreneur n.企业家；承包人；主办者 shareholder n.股东；股票持有人

security n.安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj.安全的；保安的；保密的 bankruptcy n.破产

transparency n.透明，透明度；幻灯片；有图案的玻璃 budget shortage 经费不足

belt-tightening n.强制性节约adj.节省开支的，节约的v.实行紧缩政策

loan n.贷款；借款vi.借出vt.借；借给

pension n.退休金，抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费vt.发给养老金或抚恤金 auction vt.拍卖；竞卖n.拍卖

rent n.租金vt.出租；租用；租借vi.租；出租

revenue

n.税收，国家的收入；收益

二、高频词：法律类文章 attorney n.律师；代理人 legislation n.立法；法律

prosecute vt.检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行vi.起诉；告发；作检察官 sentence n.句子，命题；宣判，判决vt.判决，宣判 plaintiff n.原告

defendant adj.辩护的；为自己辩护的n.被告 accuse vt.控告，指控；谴责；归咎于vi.指责；控告 penalty n.罚款，罚金；处罚

trial n.试验；审讯；努力；磨炼adj.试验的；审讯的 preliminary trial初步试验

provision n.规定；条款；准备； 供应品vt.供给…食物及必需品 prohibit vt.阻止，禁止

impartial adj.公平的，公正的；不偏不倚 [ɪm'pɑrʃəl]

offender n.罪犯；冒犯者；违法者 detain vt.拘留；留住；耽搁

jury n.陪审团；评判委员会adj.应急的shield law新闻保障法

bypass vt.绕开；忽视；设旁路；迂回n.旁路；[公路] 支路 amendment n.修正案；改善；改正 [ə'mɛndmənt] apprehension n.理解；恐惧；逮捕；忧惧

confess

vt.承认；坦白；忏悔；供认vi.承认；坦白；忏悔；供认 sinful adj.有罪的

convict vt.证明…有罪；宣告…有罪 n.罪犯 set term of / life imprisonment设置期限/无期徒刑

deprive vt.使丧失，剥夺 [dɪ'praɪv] capital punishment死刑

corporal punishment 体罚；肉刑

criminal n.罪犯adj.刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的 victim n.受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者

lawsuit n.诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）；诉讼案件 fraud n.欺骗；骗子；诡计 money laundry 洗钱罪

plagiarism n.剽窃；剽窃物 ['pledʒə'rɪzəm]

bribe vt.贿赂，收买vi.行贿n.贿赂

scandal n.丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤 ['skændl]

三、高频词：管理类文章

mission n.使命，任务；代表团vt.派遣

objective adj.客观的；目标的 n.目的；目标

priority n.优先；优先权；优先次序；优先考虑的事 director n.主任，主管；导演；人事助理

assessment n.评定；估价

prejudice n.偏见；侵害vt.损害；使有偏见 motivation n.动机；积极性；推动

tactic n.策略，战略adj.按顺序的，依次排列的

aggressive adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的 arrogant adj.自大的，傲慢的 ['ærəɡənt] inspire vt.激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感 impetus n.动力；促进；冲力 ['ɪmpɪtəs] democracy n.民主，民主主义；民主政治 [də'mɑkrəsi] notorious

adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 [no'tɔrɪəs] appraisal n.评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计 [ə'prezl] bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治 [bjʊ'rɑkrəsi] domain n.领域；域名；产业；地产

supervisor n.监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员 ['supɚvaɪzɚ] invoice n.发票；货物；发货单vt.开发票；记清单 receipt n.收到；收据；收入vt.收到[rɪ'sit] merger n.（企业等的）合并；并购；吸收 ['mɝdʒɚ] negotiate vt.谈判，商议；转让；越过vi.谈判，交涉 promotion n.提升，晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴 tariff n.关税表；收费表vt.定税率；征收关税 ['tærɪf] discount n.折扣；贴现率 vt.打折扣；将…贴现；贬损；低估；忽视 affiliation n.友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系 [ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən] branch vt./vi.分支；出现分歧n.树枝，分枝；分部；支流 [bræntʃ] subordinate n.下属，部属adj.从属的；次要的vt.使…居下位；使…服从[sə'bɔdɪnet] resentment n.愤恨，怨恨 [rɪ'zɛntmənt]

evaluation n.评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表；典型 ['rɛprɪ'zɛntətɪv] receptionist n.接待员；传达员 [rɪ'sɛpʃənɪst] auditor n.审计员；听者；旁听生

dimensional adj.空间的；尺寸的 [dɪ'menʃənəl] interpreter n.解释者；口译者；注释器

liability n.责任；债务；倾向；可能性；不利因素 facilitate vt.促进；帮助；使容易[fə'sɪlə'tet] status quo n.现状['kwəu] pros and cons正反两方面；赞成者和反对者

四、高频词：教育类文章

diploma n.毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状vt.发给…毕业文凭[dɪ'plomə] curriculum n.课程 [kə'rɪkjələm] scholarship n.奖学金；学识，学问

compulsory courses必修课

optional courses 选修课

extracurricular activity课外活动 bachelor n.学士；单身汉；

master vt.控制；精通n.硕士；主人；大师adj.主人的；主要的；熟练的 graduate vt.授予…学位；分等级vi.毕业n.研究生；毕业生adj.毕业的；研究生的

undergraduate n.大学生；大学肄业生adj.大学生的 lecturer n.讲师，演讲者 associate professor

副教授

tutor vt.辅导；约束n.导师；家庭教师；助教vi.当家庭教师

liberal art文科

offspring n.后代，子孙；产物

descendant adj.下降的；祖传的n.后裔；子孙 nursery / infant / elementary school semester n.学期；半年

seminar n.讨论会，研讨班 ['sɛmɪnɑr] symposium n.讨论会，座谈会；酒宴，宴会 [sɪm'pozɪəm] credit n.信用，信誉；贷款；学分；信任；声望vt.信任；把…归给

internship n.实习生；实习期；实习医师职位 faculty n.科，系；能力；全体教员 ['fæklti] certificate vt.发给证明书；用证书批准n.证书；执照，文凭 [sɚ'tɪfɪkət] qualification n.资格；条件；限制；赋予资格 enrollment

n.登记；入伍 dropout n.中途退学；辍学学生 syllabus

n.教学大纲，摘要；课程表 questionnaire n.问卷；调查表 thesis n.论文；论点 ['θisɪs] hypothesis n.假设 [haɪ'pɑθəsɪs]

adolescent adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年[,ædə'lɛsnt]

附：常考长词

administration n.管理；行政；实施；行政机构

appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的vt.占用，拨出 consequence n.结果；重要性；推论

circumstance n.环境，情况；事件；境遇 conservation n.保存，保持；保护

accommodation n.住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位 fluctuation n.起伏，波动[,flʌktʃʊ'eʃən] infrastructure n.基础设施；公共建设；下部构造['ɪnfrə'strʌktʃɚ] compensation n.补偿；报酬；赔偿金

contemporary n.同时代的人或东西adj.当代的；同时代的 controversy n.争论；论战；辩论

deliberate adj.故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的vt.仔细考虑；商议 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的n.等价物，相等物 interference n.干扰，冲突；干涉

inevitable adj.必然的，不可避免的[ɪn'ɛvɪtəbl] indispensable adj.不可缺少的；必要的；责无旁贷的n.不可缺少的物或人

incompatible adj.不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的n.互不相容的人或事物 approximate vt./vi.近似；接近；粗略估计adj.近似的；大概的[ə'prɑksɪmət] superficial adj.表面的；肤浅的 ；表面文章的；外表的；（人）浅薄的[,supɚ'fɪʃl] subscription n.捐献；订阅；订金；签署[səb'skrɪpʃən] supplement vt.增补，补充n.增补，补充；补充物；增刊，副刊['sʌplɪmənt]

subsequent adj.后来的，随后的 ['sʌbsɪkwənt] discrimination n.歧视；区别，辨别；识别力

compromise vt.妥协；危害vi.妥协；让步n.妥协，和解；折衷 intervention n.介入；调停；妨碍

alternative adj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择 distinction n.区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章

predominant adj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的[prɪ'dɑmənənt] investigation n.调查；调查研究

permanent adj.永久的，永恒的；不变的n.烫发

orthodox adj.正统的；传统的；惯常的；n.正统的人；正统的事['ɔrθədɑks] unprecedented adj.空前的；无前例的 stimulation n.刺激；激励，鼓舞 simultaneous adj.同时的；联立的；同时发生的 [,saɪml'tenɪəs] institution n.制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗 constitution n.宪法；体质；章程；构造；建立，组成；体格 substitution n.代替；[数] 置换；代替物

mechanism n.机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧['mɛkənɪzəm] fabricate vt.制造；伪造；装配 ['fæbrɪket] guarantee n.保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品vt.保证；担保 disproportionate adj.不成比例的,不成比例地

第五篇：英语六级阅读词汇替换总结

六级阅读词汇替换总结

use —— consumption generate—— convert use —— provide minds —— vision

vigorous、productive —— vitality show —— discover enjoy —— overjoyed debilitating —— hinder cater —— target suit focus on —— center on vary-----different

unlimited —— more than necessary austerity —— shrink

come up with —— develop ultimately the only ——best increase —— improve diverse —— different awake —— conscious surface —— emerge from take …..seriously —— sense purpose —— plan

worth —— worthwhile information —— informed concentration —— attention

learn …..by heart —— memorize

economic and nationalistic ——commercial and state interests

generate ——originate

identical —— more or less the same complaints —— undesirable condition supply —— available unfair —— discriminative

old way of life —— former way over a time of period ——periodical Major impact —— largely effect conditioned by —— influenced by

far beyond its actual importance and usefulness ——unrealistic

definitions —— concepts

human terms —— moral value advance —— raise.rich —— expensive

low-density housing ——less crowded suburban mobile ——remote-control

3-D image ——different angles accurately——greater precision fit —— cater

gifted —— talented

weaknesses ——low efficiency out ——ward off

pay more attention ——over-emphasized keep out —— keep away tilted ——leaned differ —— diversity

their own hands —— themselves controlling —— reprocessing hazardous——harmful lack —— lose

recover —— regrow

irresistible ——overwhelming high earners —— the wealthy consider —— review approve —— support

beat down —— discourage detail —— describe highly —— fully

rags-to-riches —— Start life from very poor specialized —— specific assumption —— definition one in four —— a quarter

cutting back supplies ——Reducing supplies business —— commercial

a transfer of resources ——at the expense of still exist —— virtually untouched used properly ——handle make a plan ——prepare

extreme worries ——over-cautious promote —— guarantee go mad —— be wild

profession —— occupation disintegrating ——divide

more expensive —— spend more money