人教版八年级下册3a英汉对照

第一篇：人教版八年级下册3a英汉对照

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 1 3a P6 In ten years , I think I'll be a reporter.I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanfhai last year and fell in love with it.I think it's really a beautiful city.As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of interesting people.I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don' like living alone.I'll have pets.I can't have an pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small.So in ten yers I'll have mny different pets.I might even keep a pet parrot!I'll probably go skating and swimming every day.During the week I'll look smart, and probably will wear a suit.On the weekend , I'll be able to dress more casully.I think I'll go to Hong

Kong vacation , and one day I might even visit

Australia.十年后，我想我会成为一名记者。我将住在上海因为去年我去了上海，立即爱上了这座城市。上海真的是座优美的城市。作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。我想我会和自己最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不愿意独居。我会养宠物，因为我妈妈讨厌宠物，况且公寓太小；所以我现在一个宠物也没有。十年后，我会拥有许多不同的宠物。我可能甚至养一只鹦鹉！我也许每天去溜冰和游泳。工作日里，我每天打扮精干或许会着一身西装。逢到

周末，我穿得更休闲些。我想我会去香港度假，甚至有一天我会去澳大利亚游览。

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Do you think you will have your own robot In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots.These robots are just like humans.They help with the housework and do most unpleasant jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientist ae now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.Janpanese companies have already made robts walk and dance.This kond of roots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees.He thinks that it will be difficult fo a robot to do the same rhings as a person.For example, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is.Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.But other scientists disagree.They think thast robots will be able t walk to people in 25 to 50tars.Robots scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people.For example, there are already robots working in factories.These robots look more like huge arms.They do simple jobs over and over again.People would not like to do such as jobs and would get bored.But robots will never bored.In the futhre, there will be more robots everwhere, and humans will have less work to do.New robots will have different shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes.After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.That may not seem possibe now, but

computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossble a hundred years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!

你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？

在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。

但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。

研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。

在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，其他的可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 2 Dear Mary, I have a problem, and I need your help.I always thought I was popular at school.But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn't invite me.Everyone else in my class was invited except me , and I don't know why.I can't think what Idid wrong.I'm very upset and don't know what to do.What do you think? Can you help me?

Yours, Loely kid

亲爱的玛丽：我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。我经常以为我在学校里十分受欢迎。但是我才发现我的朋友们在为我的一位最要

好的朋友准备生日派对，可是他们没有邀请我，除了我，我们班的其他人都受到了邀请。我不知道为什么。我并不知道我哪里做错了。我感到很沮丧却也不知道应该去做什么。你是怎么想的？你能帮我吗？您孤单的孩子

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 3 Dear Jack, I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.At around ten o'clock in the morning , I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.You can imagine how strange it was!An alien got out and walked down Center Street.I followd it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop.While it was looking at the shop assisant called the police.Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Fight.While the alien was in the museum , I called the TV station.Isn't that amazing!Ted

亲爱的杰克:

我有一个非常不寻常的经历在周日.大约在上午10点,我正在街上走,一架UFO着陆在我的前面.你可以想象这是多么的奇怪!一个外星人走出来,然后沿着中心街走.我跟着它想看看它要去哪,我很惊奇当它走进一个礼品店.当它正在看礼品的时候,店里的售货员给警察打电话.在警察到之前,那个外星人已经离开商店去参观航天博物馆了.当那个外星人在博物馆的时候,我给电视台打了电话.那太令人惊奇了!4

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Linda loves her dog Davy.They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda was buying a newpaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away.The station was crowed and Linda couldn't see Davy anywere.When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy did't come.Then she called the police.While she was tallking on the telephone, Davy met aother dog outside the station.While the police were coming, Linda wallked around the station and called Davy's name.She didn't think about looking outside the station.Finally , alittle boy said to her , “Did you look ooutside? I saw a big black dog when I came in”When Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping and running with another dog.There was a police officer next to them.The police officer said to Linda, “I think my dog found your dog.”

琳达很喜欢她的狗狗戴维。上周六她们一起去纽约。当琳达在火车站买报纸的时候，她的狗狗从盒子里跑开了。火

车站很喧闹，琳达怎么找也找不到戴维。琳达大声叫着狗狗的名字，人们纷纷看着她，但狗狗并没有出现。琳达就报了警。就在琳达打电话的时候，戴维在火车站外遇见了另一条狗。警察在路上了，琳达仍旧在火车站走来走去，叫着戴维。她并没有想到去火车站外看看。最后，一个小

男孩对她说：“你有没去火车站外找找？我刚才进站的时候看到一条黑色的大狗。”

琳达终于见到了戴维，他正和另外那条狗追逐嬉戏。在它们旁边有一座警亭。警察对琳达说：“我想，是我的狗找到了您的狗。

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 4 3a P28 “Young Lived ”this week

It was an exciting week for the people in the soap opera“Young Lives”.First of all , Marcia told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana , and that Lana thinks she was going to her house to study.Then Lana told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she was going to her house on friday.So Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.Lana told Ben that she was mad at Marcia anymore, and that she is going to go to Marcia's house on Friday night.However, Mracia called everyone and told them that she is going to have the party.本周的《年轻的生命》

对于连续剧《年轻的生命》里的人来说这是一个激动人心的星期。首先，马西娅告诉本说她将为拉娜举办一个令人惊喜的聚会，并且拉娜想她将要去她家里学习。然后拉娜告诉本

她在生马西娅的气并且她不打算在星期五去马西娅的家。所以本告诉拉娜说马西娅打算为她举办一个聚会。

拉娜告诉本说她不在生马西娅的气，她将在星期五的晚上去马西娅的家。可

是，马西娅给每个人打了电话并且告诉他们她将不举办聚会了

八年级下册3a英汉对照

P30 3a Dear grandma, How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here.I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.I aways get nervous when Isee the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time.I had a really hard time with science this smester, and I wasn't surprised to find that my wrost report was from my science teacher.She said I was lazy, which isn't ture.It's just that I find science really difficult.Another disappointing result was in history.My history teacher said I could do better.The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working.And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.Well, that's about all the news I have for now.Mom and Dad send their love.Love，Alan

亲爱的爷爷：

近来一切可好？但愿爷爷现在康复了。听到他上周感冒了我很遗憾。希望你们的身体都健健康康的。这儿一切都好。我上周参加期末考，今天已经拿到成绩报告单。在邮箱里

看到学校发过来的信件时，我总是觉得好紧张。幸好这次

我干得还算不错。这学期的自然科学课程对我来说确实很难，所以，这一门课的老师给了我所有学科里最差的评价我一点也不吃惊。自然科学的老师说我很懒，但这不是真的。我真的觉得自然科学很难学。另外，我的历史考得也不好。我的历史老师说我可以考得更好的。好消息来了，数学老师说我很勤奋，西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。好了，这些就是我想告诉你们的所有消息。老爸老妈让我向你们问好。

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 5 3a If I become an athlete, will I be happy? For many young people, becoming a perfessional althlete might seem like a dram job.If you become a professional athlete, you'll be able to make a liviing doing something you love.If you become famous, people all over the world will know you.Many athletes give money to schools and chartties, and do a lot of work to help people.This is a great chance that many people do not have.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.This can make life difficult.If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.Many prefessional athletes get injured.And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowning who your real friends are.In fact, many famous people complan that they are not happy.They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.如果成为了运动员，你会快乐吗？

对于许多年轻人来说，成为一个专业的运动员，你就可能创造一种能做自己喜欢的事情的生活。如果你变得有名，世界上的人们都可以认识你。许多运动员给学校和慈善机构捐款，并做着帮助他们的很多工作。这是一个许多人都没有的伟大机遇。

然而，专业运动员也会有许多问题。如果你出名了，人们会一直注意着你并跟从你到处走。这会让生活变麻烦(困难)！

如果你为了生存而运动，你的工作有时是非常危险的。许多专业运动员都受过伤。如果你变富有了，你会很难知道谁才是你真正的朋友。事实上，许多名人抱怨他们不开心。他们都说自己在出名和富有之前的生活更快乐！

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 6 p46 3a I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.Here, student are skating to raise money for charity.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.The skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.Next is Sam, and he has been sating for four hours too, and Li Chen just strated an hour ago.我在山顶马拉松滑雪学校跟你们讲话。在此，学生滑雪是为了为慈善事业筹款。他们每滑一小时，每位学生将为慈善事业捐款10元。现在，马拉松滑雪赛已进行了五个小时。几名选手还在继续滑雪。艾利森是第一个滑雪的，他已经滑了整整五个小时。下一个便是山姆，特已经滑了四个小时。刘宁也已经滑了两小时。李辰一个小时前才开始滑。

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Dear Jack, Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster

Love, Ellen I love it.In fact I think it's probably my favoite.I've been collecting snow globes for seven years, and now I have 226 of them.My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them.They're all around our apartment.Ieven store them in boxes under my bed.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventh birthday.I particulary love globes with animals.I have a big one with bears in it and another one with penguins.If you know anyone else who collects them please tell me.I'd like to start a globe collector's club.By the way, what's your hobby?

亲爱的杰克：谢谢你给我寄来怪兽的雪球，我很喜欢。事实上我觉得它大概是我最喜欢的东西。我收集雪球已经有七年了，我现在有226个。我妈妈告诉我我必须停止，因为我们已经没地方存放它们了。它们遍布在我们寓所的外围，我甚至在我床下的盒子里存放它们。我最先得到的雪球是在我七岁生日那天得到的一个生日蛋糕雪球。我特别喜欢有动物的雪球。我有一个装着许多小熊的大雪球，另一个装着企鹅。如果你知道有谁也在收集雪球，请告诉我吧。我想成立一个雪球收集的俱乐部。顺便问一句：你的爱好是什么？

你的艾伦

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 7 I can't stand it!I don't like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.When that happens.I usually say, “Would you mind helping me? ”And I don't like it when shop assistants follow me around.Then I say , “Could you please not follow me around? I'll ask you if I need some help.”Usually the shop assistants say they are sorry, but sometimes they get mad.If that happens, I won't go back to that store again.I get annoyed when someone tallks to me while I'm reading.This happens to me all the time in the school library.When it happens, I usually talk to person because want to be police.But because I'm police, people don't know I'm annoyed.So they do the same thing again.Perhaps in the future I should try not

be so police.我不能忍受它当售货员在接一个很长的电话时，我不喜欢排队等着。如果这种事情发生了，我经常会说，“你介意帮我一下嘛？我也不喜欢售货员跟着我到处转悠。然后我会说,“请你不要跟着我好吗?如果我需要你，我会叫你.”通常，售货员会说他们感到很抱歉,但是有时候他们会很生气。如果这样事情发生，我就再也不会光顾那家店。

当我在阅读时有人和我说话，我会感到恼火。这在学校图书馆里一直发生在我头上。当这种事发生时，出于礼貌我往往会跟那个人说话。但因为我很礼貌，人们不知道我很恼火。所以他们会再次做同样的事。也许将来我该试着不表现得那么礼貌。

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 8 p64 3a The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig.David Smith of North London has a pot-belied pig named Connie.“Pot-belied pigs make the best pets, ”said David, “She watches TV on the sofa with me every night.She's my best friend.”However, life with a pig isn't always perfect.“When I got my pig, she was small, ”said David, “but she eats a lot.Now she's too big to sleep in the house, so I made her a special pig house.Also, pig need a lot of love.Sometimes I don't have enough time to spend with her.”

时下最流行的宠物是大肚猪。伦敦北部的David Smith 有

一只名叫Connie的大肚猪。“大肚猪是最好的宠物，”David说：“她每晚都在沙发上和我一起看电视。她是我最好的朋友。”无论如何，和猪在一起的生活并不总是完美的。“我刚把她抱回来时，她很小，”David说：“但她吃得很多。现在她大得不能在屋里睡了，所以我给她做了个特制的猪窝。猪也需要许多爱。有时我没有足够的时间陪她。”

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 9 p70 Have you ever been to Disneyland? Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now serveal different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.Disneyland is an amusementv park, but we can also call it a theme park.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement, but also has a theme.The theme of course is Disney movies and Disney characters.For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters.This means that Disney characters all over the roller coaster.You can also watch Disney movies eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts.And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time.Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have Disney theme.You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board.There are also many attractions on board, juset like any other Disneyland.You can shop，go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse!The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.That is Disney's own island.It just so much fun in Disey and!你去过迪士尼公园么?

我们中的大多数人可能都听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭和其他一些有名的迪士尼人物。我们甚至可以在电影中看到他们。但是你去过迪士尼乐园吗？事实上，现在世界上已有几座不同的迪士尼主题公园了。

迪士尼乐园是个娱乐的公园，但我们也可以叫它“主题公园”。它拥有你在其他公园可以找到的所有的娱乐设施，但是它有一个主题。当然，这个主题就是迪士尼电影和迪士尼人物。比如说，在其他一些公园你可以看到到摩天轮，但是在迪士尼乐园，摩天轮就有了“迪士尼人物”的主题。这意味着你可以在摩天轮的任何地方看到迪士尼人物。同样，你也可以看有关迪士尼的电影，在迪士尼餐厅就餐，买迪士尼礼物。你还随时可以看到迪士尼乐园里来回走动的迪士尼人物！

你听说过“迪士尼航行”吗？那是同样有迪士尼主题的巨大的船。你可以在船上航行几天，还可以在甲板上吃东西睡觉。和迪士尼乐园一样，甲板上也有许多吸引人的地方。你可以购物，参加迪士尼的聚会，和米老鼠一起吃晚餐。这些船有几条不同的航线，但最终都会抵达同样的地方。那就是属于迪士尼乐园的小岛。在迪士尼乐园的乐趣简直太多了！

八年级下册3a英汉对照

P72 3a Come to the Hilltop Language School and change your

life When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was teavel, and I decide that the best way to do this was to become a flight attrndant.I've been a flight attendant for two years now.It's a reaslly interesting job because I travel all over the world.I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years before Ibecome a flight attendant.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.Thank you, Hilltop Language School!

Mei Sha

当我还是个小女孩,我就梦想着去旅行,因而我选择了个最佳的方式—从事空中乘务员.我做这个行业已有两年了,它的确是份有趣的工作,我能游遍世界各地,但也我发现说好英语对我来说是件多么重要的事,正因如此早在当空乘之前我就在Hilltop语言学校学习五年了,我以一口流利的口语赢得了这份工作,谢谢, Hilltop语言学校!

八年级下册3a英汉对照

I want to be a tour guide.In fact, it's all I have ever wanted to be.I want to travel, especially to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia.Hoewver, I know that I have to improve my English, so I've started taking lessons at the Hilltop Language School.The Hilltop Language School has really helped me learn English I've been a student here for a year now, and I really love it.Mabye when I leave school I'll think about becoming an Eglish teacher rather than a guide!

David Feng

我渴望当一名导游,事实上,这是我一直都很想要从事的事业.我渴望旅行,特别是英语国家,像是美国,澳大利亚.不

论如何我知道我必须提高我的英语能力,于是我来到Hilltop语言学校进行口语学习, Hilltop语言学校对我的学习有很大的帮助,我已经在这里学满一年了,非常热爱这个地方.或许当我要离开这个学校的时候,我开始想做一名

英语教师的热情会大过于想做一名导游!

八年级下册3a英汉对照

Unit 10 3a p80

Note 1 Dear Kim, Sometimes it isn't easy being the new kid at school, but I had a winderful time on Saturdaynight.Thank you so much for inviting me.I didn't know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.And the video you showed was really funny.I fell like part of the group now.Maria 亲爱的Kim 作为一名新生有时在学校真的很难，但是周六的晚上我渡过了一段美妙的时光。非常感谢你能邀请我参加。有一些女孩子我并不认识，但是她们对我都很友善。还有你放的那段影片真的是太有意思了。现在我感觉我就是你们其中的一员了。Maria

Note 2 Dear Tony, Thanks for showing me the school last week.I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.And I enjoyed meeting Carlos.He's really good at math , isn't he? He said he'd help with my math project.Friend like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.Bill

亲爱的Tony 谢谢你上周带我去看学校。在你陪我去那之前我一直找得很辛苦。我很高兴能见到Carlos。他的数学太棒了，不是吗？他对我说他将会帮助我学习数学。朋友们都像你一样使得我更容易的融入到新环境中。Bill

Note 3

Dear Allen，Thanks for the tickets for next week's game.I'm sorry you and your father can't go but I;m really happy to have the tickets.I'm going to ask my cousin, Tommy, to go with me.I'll think of you as we watch the Black Socks win the game.(I hope!)

亲爱的Allen 谢谢你下周球赛的门票。很遗憾你和你的父亲不能去，但我真的好高兴能拥有球赛门票。我准备邀请我的堂弟Tommy和我一起去。当黑袜子赢得了比赛我会想起你的。（我希望！）

第二篇：英汉对照

autozero

自稳零：自动归零模式

application [,æpli'keiʃən]

n.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用

time drive

时间驱动

scan [skæn]

n.扫描；浏览；审视；细看

conc

n.浓度；adj.浓缩的（等于concentrated）

inst

安装；设置；

autosave ['ɔ:təuseiv]

v.自动保存

Sample info

样品信息；采样信息

identity [ai'dentəti]

n.身份；特性；代号

ordinate ['ɔ:dinət,-neit]

n.纵座标；[数]纵线

baseline correction

基线校正

curve [kə:v]

n.曲线；曲线图表；曲线拟合；曲线类型

intercept [,intə'sept]

vt.拦截；截断；窃听n.拦截；[数]截距；

number of revolution

[机] 旋转次数；转数；重复测定次数

response [ri'spɔns]

n.响应；反应；回答

use exipedition calibration

利用已存的标准曲线

enter calibration edit

修改、校准标准曲线

recalibration[ri'kæli'breʃən]

n.[仪] 再校准；重新校准已存标准曲线

output ['autput, ,aut'put]

n.输出，输出量；产量；出产

number of samples to average

样本数取平均数

replace [ri'pleis]

vt.取代，代替；替换，更换；

delete [di'li:t]

vt.删除

第三篇：ARCGIS英汉对照

词汇索引（英汉对照）

A Absolute X,Y

X,Y的绝对坐标 Abstract

抽象，抽象类 Access

数据库文件

Activate

激活，使数据框架进入操作状态 Alias

字段假名 Aligned，alignment

字符注记对齐

Allocation

空间配置，临近分配 Animation

Annotation

Application

Attribute

Attribute table

Background

Band

Barrier

Basic tool bar

BMP

Border

Brightness

Buffer

Buffer zone

CAD feature dataset

Callout

Catalog

第四篇：ArcGIS英汉对照

ArcGIS 9 ArcToolbox 中英文对照表

分析（analysis）注记（annotation）

注记要素类（annotation feature class）注记对象（annotation target）属性（attribute）障碍（barrier）

绘图（cartography）数据框（data frame）字段（field）障碍（barrier）数据库（database）数据集（dataset）范围（extent）

组合要素（multipart feature）图形比例尺（scalebar）空间分析（spatial analysis）符号（symbol）

3D Analyst Tools

Conversion

TIN 三角计算 TIN 域值 TIN 多边形标志 TIN 节点 TIN 边 TIN 到栅格栅格转 TIN Functional Surface 三维分析工具

转换

表面功能

插值形状表面体积表面点表面长度视线

Raster Interpolation

栅格修补

克里金地形到栅格曲线拟合

用文件地形到栅格自然邻域趋势

距离权重倒数 Raster Math

栅格计算

乘

减

加

取整

浮点

除

Raster Reclass 栅格重分类

切片

查找

用 ASCII 文件重分

类

用表重分类

重分类 Raster Surface 坡向坡度填/挖山影曲率

栅格表面

等高线

等高线列表

观察点

视域

TIN 创建 TIN Creation

创建 TIN

编辑 TIN TIN Surface

TIN 表面

TIN 坡度

TIN 方位

TIN 等高线

多边形插值成多个面

分析工具 Analysis Tool:

提取

Extract

Clip

剪切

选择

Select Split 拆分

Table Select 表选择 Overlay

叠加分析

Erase 擦除

查看

Identity

Intersect

相交

Symmetrical Difference

对称差 Union 联合Update 更新

Proximity 邻域分析

Buffer 缓冲区 Multiple Ring 多环缓冲区 Buffer 临近

Near

点距离 Point Distance 统计表 Statistics 频度

Frequency

总结统计 Summary Statistics

Cartography Tool:

Masking Tools

Cul-De-Sac Masks Feature Outline Masks 要素轮廓线掩模 Intersecting Layers Masks 相交图层掩模

Conversion Tool:

转换工具

From Raster

从删格到...Raster to ASCII 删格到 ASCII

绘图工具

掩模工具

Cul-De-Sac 掩模

Coverage Tool: Coverage 工具

Analysis

分析

Extract 提取

Clip

剪切

Select 选择

Split 拆分

Overlay 叠加

Erase 擦除

Identity

判别

Intersect

相交

Union 联合Update 更新

Proximity

邻近

Raster to Float 删格到浮点 Raster to Point 删格到点 Raster to Polygon

删格到面 Raster to Polyline

删格到线 To CAD 到 CAD

Add CAD Fields 添加 CAD 字段

Create CAD XData 创建 CAD 扩展实体数据 Export to CAD

导出到 CAD Set CAD Alias

设置 CAD 别名

To Coverage

到 Coverage

Feature Class To Coverage 要素类到 Coverage To dBASE

到 dBASE

Table to dBASE [multiple] 表到

dBASE

要素类到要素类 To GeodatabaSE Feature Class To Feature Class Feature Class to Geodatabase [multiple] 要素类到 Geodatabase Import CAD Annotation 导入 CAD 注记

Import Coverage Annotation 导入 Coverage 注记 Import from CAD 从 CAD 导入

Raster To Geodatabase[multiple]

栅格到 Geodatabase Table to Geodatabase[multiple] 表到 Geodatabase Table To Table 表到表 To Raster 到栅格

ASCII to Raster ASCII 到栅格

DEM to Raster

DEM 到栅格

Feature to Raster

要素到栅格 Float to Raster 浮点到栅格 Raster To Other Format

栅格到其他格式 To Shapefile

到 Shapefile

Feature Class To Shapefile 要素类到 Shapefile

Buffer 缓冲

Near

近邻

Point Distance 点距离 Point Node 点到结点 Thiessen

泰森近似多边形

Conversion 转

换从 Coverage From Coverage

到 DLG Export To DLG

Export To Interchange File 到 Interchange 文件 Export To S57

到 S57 Export To SETS 到 SETS Export To VPF

到 VPF Ungenerate 取消生成 To Coverage 到 Coverage Advanced Tiger Conversion 高级 Tiger 转换 Basic Tiger Conversion 基本 Tiger 转换 Generate

生成Import From DLG 从 DLG 导入

Import From Interchange File 从 Interchange 文件导入 Import From S57 从 S57 导入 Import From 从 SETS 导入 SETS 从 VPF 导入

Imort From VPF 数据管理

Data Management 集合

Aggregate

追加

Append Composite Features

要素合成Line Coverage To Region

线 Coverage 到区域 Line Coverage To Route

线 Coverage 到路径 Polygon Coverage To Region 多边形 Coverage 到区域 Region To Polygon Coverage 区域到多边形 Coverage Generalization 一般

Aggregate Polygons

聚集多边形 Collapse Dual Lines To Centerline 分解双线到中心线 Dissolve

融合Eliminate

消除

Find Conflicts 查找冲突 Simplify Building

简化建筑物 Simplify Line Or Polygon 简化线或多边形 Indexes 索引

Drop Index 删除索引

Index Item 索引项

Items 项

Add Item

添加项 Drop Item

删除项

Joins 连接

Join Info Tables 连接 Info 表

Projections 投影

Define Projection

定义投影 Project 投影

Transform

变换

Tables 表

Add XY Coordinates

添加 XY 坐标 Renumber Nodes 重新计数节点 Update IDs 更新 ID Tolerances 容差

Tolerance

容差

Topology

拓扑

Build 构建

Clean Clean Create Labels

创建标注

VPF Tile Topology

VPF 图块拓扑 Workspace Management 工作空间管理

Create Coverage 创建 Coverage

Data Management Tools 数据管理工具

Database

数据库

紧凑

Compact 压缩

Compress

Disconnected Editing 分离编

检入

辑从增量中检入

Check In

检出

Check In From Delta 导出增量 Check Out

Export To Delta

添加编码值到值域

Domains

值域

赋值值域到字段

Add Coded Value To Domain 创建值域 Assign Domain To Field

Create Domain

Delete Coded Value From Domain 从值域中删除编码值 Delete Domain

删除值域 Domain To Table 值域到表

Remove Domain From Field 从字段删除值域 Set Value For Range Domain 为范围值域设置值 Table To Domain 表到值域 Feature class

要素类

Append Annotation Feature Classes 追加注记要素类 Calculate Default Cluster Tolerance 计算缺省容限值

Calculate Default Spatial Grid Index 计算缺省空间格网索引 Integrate

整合

Update Annotation Feature Class

更新标记要素类

创建要素类创建要素类

Features

要素

Add XY Coordinates

添加 XY 坐标 Check Geometry 检查几何形状 Copy Features

复制要素 Delete Features 删除要素

Feature Envelope to Polygon

要素封装到多边形 Feature To Line 要素到线 Feature To Point 要素到点 Feature To Polygon

要素到多边形 Feature Vertices To Points 要素定点到点 Multipart To Singlepart

多部分到单部分 Polygon To Line 多边形到线 Repair Geometry 修改集合形状 Split Line At Vertices

在定点拆分线 Fields 字段

Add Field

添加字段

Assign Default To Field

设置缺省到字段 Calculate Field 计算字段 Delete Field 删除字段 General

一般

Copy

复制

Delete 删除

Rename 重命名 Select Data 选择数据追加

追加

Generalization 一般

Dissolve

融合Eliminate

消除

Simplify Line

简化线 Smooth Line平滑线 Indexes

索引

Add Attribute Index 添加属性索引 Add Spatial Index

添加空间索引 Remove Attribute Index

删除属性索引 Remove Spatial Index 删除空间索引 Joins 连接

Add Join

添加连接 Remove Join 删除连接 Layers and Table Views

图层和表的查看

Make Query Table 制作查询表

Make Raster Catalog Layer 制作栅格目录图层 Make Raster Layer

制作栅格图层

Make XY Event Layer 制作 XY 事件图层 Save To Layer File

保存成图层文件 Select Layer By Attribute 通过属性选择 Select Layer By Location 通过位置选择制作表视图制作表视图制作要素图层制作要素图层 Projections and Transformations 投影和转换

Feature 要素

Batch Project

批量投影

Project 投影

创建空间参考

Raster 栅格

Flip

翻转

Mirror 镜像

Project Raster

投影栅格

Rescale 重建比例

Rotate 旋转

Shift 偏移

War

翘曲

Define Projection

定义投影

栅格

Raster

Batch Build 批量建立金字塔 Pyramids Batch Calculate Statistics 批量计算统计表 Build Pyramids 建立金字塔 Calculate Statistics 计算统计表 Clip

剪切

Composite Bands 组合波段 Copy Raster 复制栅格

Copy Raster Catalog Items 复制栅格目录项 Create Raster Catalog 创建栅格目录 Delete Raster Catalog Items

删除栅格目录项

Mosaic To New 镶嵌到新的栅格

Raster 重采样

Resample

创建栅格数据集

镶嵌

关系类 Relationship Classes

Create Relationship Class 创建关系类 Table To Relationship Class

表到关系类 Subtypes

子类型

Add Subtype 添加子类型

Remove Subtype

删除子类型 Set Default Subtype 设置缺省子类型

Set Subtype Field

设置子类型字段 Table 表

Analyze 分析

Change Privileges

改变权限 Copy Rows

复制行 Delete Rows 删除行 Get Count

获得数目 Pivot Table 关联表创建表创建表 Topology

拓扑

Add Feature Class To Topology 添加要素类型到拓扑 Add Rule To Topology 添加规则到拓扑 Create Topology 创建拓扑

Remove Feature Class From Topology 从拓扑删除要素类 Remove Rule From Topology 从拓扑中删除规则 Set Cluster Tolerance 设置簇容限值 Validate Topology

教验拓扑

Versions

版本

Alter Version

改变版本 Create Version 创建版本 Delete Version 删除版本 Post Version 提交版本 Reconcile Version

协调版本 Register As Versioned 注册版本 Unregister As Versioned

取消注册 Workspace 工作空间

Create ArcInfo Workspace 创建 ArcInfo 工作空间 Create Feature Dataset

创建要素数据集 Create Folder

创建文件夹 Create Personal GDB 创建个人 Geodatabase Geocoding Tools 地理编码工具

Automate Geocoding 自动生成地理编码索引

创建地址定位器 Indexes Create Address Locator

Deautomate Geocoding Indexes 取消自动生成地理编码索引 Delete Address Locator

删除地址定位器 Geocode Addresses

地理编码地址 Rebuild Geocoding Indexes 重建地理编码索引 Standardize Addresses 标准化地址

Geostatistical Analyst Tools 地理统计分析工具

Geostatistical Layer To Grid 导出地理统计图层到 Grid

Linear Referencing Tools 线性参考工具

Calibrate Routes 校准路径 Create Routes

创建路径 Dissolve Route Events 融合路径事件

Spatial Analyst Tools

Locate Features Along Routes 沿路径定位要素 Make Route Event Layer

边界清理 Overlay Route Events Transform Route Events

Conditional

件

拾取条件设空 Density

度

核密度点密度线密度 Distance

离

代价分配代价回联代价距离代价路径欧几里德分配欧几里德方向欧几里德距离走廊

路径距离路径距离分配路径距离回联Extraction 取

提取值到点根据属性提取用圆提取用多边形提取用掩模提取用点提取用矩形提取采样

Generalization 般

区块组合多数过滤收缩消蚀细化聚合膨胀

条密距提一

制作路径事件图层叠加路径事件转换路径事件

空间分析工具

Groundwater

地下水

粒子跟踪

达西流

达西速率

透水层

Hydrology 水文

下陷点

填充

捕捉汇流点

河流分级

河流到要素

河流连接

流向

流域

流程

盆地

累积流量

添补 Interpolation

克里金

地形到栅格

曲线拟合

用文件地形到栅

格

自然邻域

趋势

距离权重倒数本地

Local

像素统计

分级

合成

大于频率

小于频率

普及度

最低位置

最高位置

地图代数等于频率

Map Algebra

单输出地图代数

多输出地图代数数学计算

Math

为运算

Bitwise 位与

位右移位否

位异或

左位移按位或 Logical 不等于为空

大于

大于等于小于

小于等于测试

等于

组合与组合异或组合或逻辑与逻辑否逻辑异或逻辑或 Trigonometric ATan2 余弦

双曲余弦双曲正切双曲正弦反余弦反双曲余弦反双曲正切反双曲正弦反正切反正弦正切

正弦的对数 10 的指数 2 的对数 2 的指数上取整下取整乘

减

加

取整否

平方

逻辑运算

三角函数

平方根

指数

整除

浮点

绝对值

自然对数

自然指数

除

Multivariate

多元多变量

Isocluster

主成分

创建特征

最大似然性分类

波段组统计

类概率

系统树图功能

编辑署名函数

Neighborhood

邻域

块统计

点统计

焦点流

焦点统计

线统计

过滤

Overlay

叠加

加权叠加

Raster Creation 栅格创建

创建常量栅格

创建正态栅格

创建随机栅格

Reclass

重分类

切片

查找

用 ASCII 文件

重分类

用表重分类

表面重分类

Surface

坡向坡度填/挖山影曲率等高线

等高线列表

空间统计工具

Spatial Statistics Tools

Analyzing Patterns

分析模型

Average Nearest Neighbor平均邻近邻居 High/Low Clustering[Getis-Ord General G]高/低聚类 Spatial Autocorrelation [Morans I] 空间自相关 Mapping Clusters

绘制群体

Cluster and Outlier Analysis

群体和群外要素分析 Cluster/Outlier Analysis with Rendering 带渲染群体和群外要素分析 Hot Spot Analysis [Getis-Ord Gi*] 热点分析

Hot Spot Analysis with Rendering

带渲染热点分析 Measuring Geographic Distributions 测量地理分布

Central Feature 中心要素 Directional Distribution 定向分布 Linear Directional Mean

平均线方向 Mean Center平均中心 Standard Distance

标准间隔距离 Utilities 实用工具

Calculate Areas 计算面积 Collect Events 收集事件

Collect Events with Rendering 带渲染收集事件 Count Rendering 计算渲染

Export Feature Attribute to Ascii 导出要素表到 Ascii 文本 Z Score Renderine

湖南师范大学资源环境科学学院

GIS 研究中心周亮

二 00 四年十一月二十四日

观察点视域 Zonal

区域几何区域几何到表区域填充区域统计区域统计到表面积制表

区域

第五篇：英汉对照导游词

长白山北坡导游词

女士们、先生们 你们好Ladies and gentlemen , good morning!欢迎您来到吉林省长白山国家级自然保护区旅游观光welcome to Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve in jilin province我是这里的导游员As your guide非常高兴能有机会陪同各位一道参观游览长白山it‟s my pleasure to visit Changbai Mountian with you 我愿意竭诚为您服务衷心祝您旅行愉快 I‟m willing to provide good service for you with sincerity and wish everyone has a good time here!敬爱的邓小平同志游览长白山后说‚不登长白山终生遗憾Our respected leader Deng Xiaoping , after visiting Changbai Mountain , said that it would be a lifetime regret without climbing the Changbai Mountain ‛是的我想诸位今天游览长白山后会有更加深刻的体会.Indeed, I believe all of you will have more impressive experience after the visit 长白山将是您生态旅游、回归自然的首选旅游胜地。It will be your first choice of ecotourism and to return to nature.现在大家跟我来到的是长白山北坡山门后Now, we at the gate of the north slope of Changbai Mountain.朋友们您现在已进入了举世闻名的长白山国家级自然保护区My friends , you have entered in the world-renowned Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve我现在简单地向大家介绍一下长白山保护区的情况。Let me give you a brief introduction of the reserve 长白山自然保护区建立于1960年Changbai Mountain Natural Reserve was founded in 1960 ,1980年加入国际人与生物圈保护区网被列为世界自然保留地1986年被列为国家级森林与野生动物类型的自然保护区2007年5月经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区2009年8月经国家地质遗址保护领导小组批准授予长白山国家地质公园资格。2009年11月长白山入选‘中国十大休闲胜地’ 界限分明的垂直植被景观带。It was included into the World Network of Biosphere Reserve and listed as the world Natural Reserve in 1980,and as the National Forest and wild life Protection Administration as the National 5 class-A tourist attraction in May ,2007 and by Natural Geological Relics Protection Leading Group to confer it as the National Geological Park in August ,2009,.In November of 2009, |Changbai Mountain was selected as “China „s top leisure resort”

从山脚到山顶虽然只有几十公里的行程There is only ten meters long from the feet to top 但垂直分布的景观带却好像经历了欧亚大陆从温带到极地几千公里的变化but the vertical landscape belt seems to has experienced about thousands of kilometers changes in Euria from subtropical to polar 游客可以在几个小时之内感觉到从温带到寒带的不同自然景色tourists can enjoy various natural sceneries from frigid zone to temperate zone within hours.如同游历了半个世界经历了春夏秋冬四季一样真可谓是一山分四季十里不同天。It just like have happened for half a century and experienced from spring to winter.the mountain has different views in four seasons and has various climates within kilometers

人教版八年级下册3a英汉对照

第一篇：人教版八年级下册3a英汉对照

第二篇：英汉对照

第三篇：ARCGIS英汉对照

第四篇：ArcGIS英汉对照

第五篇：英汉对照导游词

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