人力资源常用词汇 英汉对照

第一篇：人力资源常用词汇 英汉对照

人力资源常用词汇 英汉对照

原文链接：

Acceptability 可接受性

Achievement tests 成就测试

Action plan 行动计划

Action steps 行动步骤

Adventure learning 探险学习法

Adverse impact 负面影响

Agency shop 工会代理制

Alternative dispute resolution(ADR)建设性争议解决方法Analytic approach 分析法

Appraisal politics 评价政治学

Apprenticeship 学徒制

Arbitrary 仲裁

Assessment 评价

Assessment center 评价中心

Attitude awareness and change program 态度认知与改变计划Attitudinal structuring 态度构建

Audiovisual instruction 视听教学

Audit approach 审计法

Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡

Basic skills 基本技能

Behavior-based program 行为改变计划

Behavior modeling 行为模拟

Benchmarks 基准

Benchmarking 评判

Benefits 收益

Bonus 奖金

Boycott 联合抵制

Career 职业

Career counseling 职业咨询

Career curves(maturity curves)职业曲线（成熟曲线）Career management system 职业管理系统

Career support 职业支持

Centralization 集权化

Coach 教练

Cognitive ability 认知能力

Cognitive outcomes 认知性结果

Collective bargaining process 劳资谈判过程

Community of practice 演练小组

Compa-ratio 比较比率

Compensable factors 报酬要素

Competency assessment 能力评估

Competitive advantage 竞争优势

Concentration strategy 集中战略

Concurrent validation 同时效度

Consumer price index, CPI 消费者价格指数

Content validation 内容效度

Continuous learning 持续学习

Contributory plan 投入计划

Coordination training 合作培训

Core competencies 核心竞争力

Criterion-related validity 效标关联效度

Critical incident 关键事件

Critical incident method 关键事件法

Cross-cultural preparation 跨文化准备

Cross-training 交叉培训

Cultural environment 文化环境

Cultural shock 文化冲击

Customer appraisal 顾客评估

Data flow diagram 数据流程图

Database 数据库

Decentralization 分散化

Decision support systems 决策支持系统

Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划

Defined-contribution plan 资方养老金投入计划

Delayering 扁平化

Depression 沮丧

Development planning system 开发规划系统

Differential piece rate 差额计件工资

Direct costs 直接成本

Discipline 纪律

Disparate impact 差别性影响

Disparate treatment 差别性对待

Diversity training 多元化培训

Downsizing 精简

Downward move 降级

Efficiency wage theory 效率工资理论

Electronic performance support system(EPSS)电子绩效支持系统Employee empowerment 员工授权

Employee leasing 员工租借

Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究

Employee wellness programs(EWPs)雇员健康修炼计划

Entrepreneur 企业家

Equal employment opportunity(EEO)公平就业机会

Essay method 书面方式

Ethics 道德

Expatriate 外派雇员

Expert systems 专家系统

External analysis 外部分析

External growth strategy 外边成长战略

External labor market 外部劳动力市场

Factor comparison system 因素比较法

Feedback 反馈

Flexible benefits plans(cafeteria plans)灵活的福利计划（自助福利方案）Flextime 灵活的时间

Forecasting（劳动力供求）预测

Formal education programs 正规教育计划

Frame of reference 参照系

Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析

Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划

Globalization 全球化

Goals 目标

Goals and timetables 目标和时间表

Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法

Group-building methods 团队建设法

Group mentoring program 群体指导计划

Hay profile method 海氏剖析法

High-leverage training 高层次培训

High-performance work systems 高绩效工作系统

Hourly work 计时工资制

Human capital 人力资本

Human resource information system(HRIS)人力资源信息系统Human resource management 人力资源管理

Human resources planning, HRP 人力资源计划

Indirect costs 间接成本

Individualism/collectivism 个人主义/集体主义

Input 投入

Instructional design process 指导性设计过程

Internal analysis 内部分析

Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略

Internal labor force 内部劳动力

Internet 互联网

Internship programs 实习计划

Interview 面试

Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判

Job analysis 工作分析

Job classification system 工作分类法

Job description 工作描述

Jobdesign 工作设计

Job enlargement 工作扩大化

Job enrichment 工作丰富化

Job evaluation 工作评价

Job experiences 工作经验

Job involvement 工作认同

Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请

Job progressions 工作提升

Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法

Job rotation 工作轮换

Job satisfaction 工作满意度

Job specification 工作规范

Job structure 工作结构

Key jobs 关键工作

Labor market 劳动力市场

Labor relations process 劳动关系进程

Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法

Learning organization 学习型组织

Long-term-short-term orientation 长期-短期导向

Maintenance of membership 会员资格维持

Management by objectives, MBO 目标管理

Management forecasts 管理预测

Management prerogatives 管理特权

Manager and / or supervisor appraisal 经理和/或上司评估Managing diversity 管理多元化

Markov analysis 马克夫分析法

Mediation 调解

Mentor 导师

Merit guideline 绩效指南

Minimum wage 最低工资

Motivation to learn 学习的动机

Needs assessment（培训）需要评价

Negligence 疏忽

Nepotism 裙带关系

Ombudsman 调查专员

On-the-job training, OJT 在职培训

Opportunity to perform 实践的机会

Organizational analysis 组织分析

Organizational capability 组织能力

Orientation 导向培训

Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询

Output 产出

Outsourcing 外包

Panel interview 小组面试

Pay-for-performance standard 按绩效的报酬标准

Pay grade 工资等级

Pay level 工资水平

Pay-policy line 工资政策线

Pay structure 工资结构

Peer appraisal 同事评估

Performance appraisal 绩效评价

Performance feedback 绩效反馈

Performance management 绩效管理

Performance planning and evaluation(PPE)绩效规划与评价系统Perquisites 津贴

Person analysis 个人分析

Person characteristics 个人特征

Personnel selection 人员甄选

Point system 积分法

Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ 职位分析问卷调查

Power distance 权力差距

Predictive validation 预测效度

Profit sharing 利润分享

Promotion 晋升

Protean career多变的职业

Psychological contract 心理契约

Psychological support 心理支持

Range spread 工资范围跨度

Readability 易读性

Readiness for training 培训准备

Reasoning ability推理能力

Recruitment 招募

Reengineering 流程再造

Relational database 关联数据库

Reliability 信度

Repatriation 归国准备

Replacement charts 替换表

Request for proposal(REP)（培训）招标书

Return on investment(ROI)投资回报

Role ambiguity 角色模糊

Role analysis technique 角色分析技术

Role play 角色扮演

School-to-work 从学校到工作

Selection 甄选

Self-appraisal 自我评估

Situational interview 情景面试

Skill-based pay 技能工资

Skill inventories 技能量表

Specificity 明确性

Spot bonus 即时奖金

Staffing tables 人员配置表

Strategic choice 战略选择

Strategic congruence 战略一致性

Strategic human resource management(SHRM)战略性人力资源管理Strategy formulation 战略形成Strategy implementation 战略执行

Task analysis 任务分析

Team leader training 团队领导培训

360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程

Total quality management(TQM)全面质量管理

Training 培训

Training administration 培训管理

Training outcomes 培训结果

Transaction processing 事务处理

Trend analysis 趋势分析

Utility 效用

Utility analysis 效用分析

Validity 效度

Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力

Vesting 既得利益

Voicing 发言

Wage and salary survey 薪资调查

Wage-rate compression 工资压缩

Web-based training 网上培训

Work permit/ work certificate 就业许可证

Yield ratio 成功率

第二篇：情绪词汇英汉对照

英语情感词汇

高兴 名词：delight;happiness;laughter;pleasure;joy;形容词： delightful;delighted;happy;pleased;pleasant;cheerful;excited;exciting;amusing;merry;joyful;overjoyed;glad;动词：

amuse;cheer;enjoy;laugh;

悲伤 名词: sadness;sorrow;tear;depression;grief；heartbreak(n&v);suffering 形容词：sad;depressed;depressing;blue;down;bitter;miserable;unhappy;upset;gloomy(忧郁的)；discouraged;tearful;heartbreaking 动词： depress;weep;distress;frustrate

感动 形容词：moved;moving;touched;touching 动词： move;touch;affect

惊奇 名词：surprise;amazement;astonishment;shock;wonder;形容词：surprising;surprised;amazed;amazing;shocked;shocking;astonished;astonishing;curious;fantastic;动词：surprise;amaze;astionish;

忧虑 名词：anxiety;pressure;stress;tension;worry（n&v）;concern(n&V)形容词： anxious;worried;tense;nervous;concerned;uneasy(不安的)

满意 名词：satisfaction;形容词：satisfied;satisfying 动词：satisfy

遗憾

名词：pity;shame;

形容词：ashame;sorry;regretful 动词：regret;

恐惧 名词：fear;terror;fright;panic(n&v);形容词：frightening;frightened;afraid;horrible;terrible;trembling;scared;

terrifying;terrified 动词：frighten;terrify;tremble;scare(n&v)愤怒 名词：anger;irritation 形容词：angry;annoyed;动词：annoy;irritate

失望

名词：disappointment;hopelssness;boredom;discouragement;despair(n&v)形容词：disappointing;disappointed;hopeless;boring;bored;desperate；

动词：disappoint;bore;

嫉妒 名词：jealousness 形容词：green-eyed;jealous 动词：envy 其他

形容词：confusing;puzzling;embarrassing;embrassed;guilty(愧疚的)； sympathetic（同情的）；rediculous（荒谬的；可笑的）；disgusting(令人讨厌的)；positive(积极的)；negative（消极的）optimistic(乐观的)；pessimistic（悲观的）；subjective(主观的)；

objective(客观的)；approving(赞同的)；disapproving（反对的）;indifferent(漠不关心的)； considerate(体贴的；考虑周到的);controversial(有争议的)；neutral(中立的)；

suspicious（怀疑的）

第三篇：情绪词汇英汉对照

嫌隙 rift 嫌憎 悻悻 bitterly 憎恶 hate（烦闷苦恼）

别扭 awkward 不快 unpleasant 不爽 accurate 心烦 upset 厌烦 tired

烦闷 anguish 难受 uncomfortable 讨厌 hate 烦扰 bother

窝火

窝囊 feel vexed 熬心 boil heart 懊恼

update 憋闷 feel oppressed 憋气 feel suffocated 涔涔 oozes 窝心 sweet 糟心

（忧愁）：因遭遇困难祸不如意的事而苦恼

担心 worry 担忧 worry 发愁 worry 犯愁 worry 愁闷 gloomy 穷愁 poor and disdress 殷忧 yin worry 忧心忡忡 worried

郁郁寡欢 unhappy 愁眉不展 worried 忧心如焚 distraught（抑郁）：心中愤恨，不能诉说而烦闷

压抑 depression 郁闷 depressed 沉郁 depressed 阴郁 gloomy 抑郁寡欢 melancholy

自尊 self_respect（尊重自己，不向别人卑躬屈节）无能感 important 自惭形秽 ashamed of 自馁

骄傲 proud（1、自以为了不起，看不起别人

2、自豪）

得意 proud 高傲 arrogant 狂妄 presumptuous 体面 decent 优越感 superiority 自大 arrogant 自负 conceited 自豪

proud 怏然自足 discontented 自得 contented then self 自满 complancent 自恃 count on 委屈 wrpnged（收到不应该有的职责或待遇，心里难过）抱屈 feel wrong 冤枉 wrong 着急 anxious（急躁不安）浮躁 impetuous 急切 urgent 急躁 irritable 焦急 anxious 焦虑 anxiety 心急 impatient 心急火燎 edgy 心急如焚 anxious 心切 eager 焦心 焦躁 impatient 焦灼 anxious 情急 desperate 心焦 anxious 归心似箭 eager to go home 急不择言 andious not to choose words 急不可耐 impatient 不知所措 loss（心里）

恐慌 panic 意乱 distracted 烦乱 upset 纷扰 turbulence 方寸大乱 inch chaos 坐立不安 restless 七上八下 sixes and sevens 心乱如麻 be terribly upset 神魂颠倒 captivated 火烧火燎 抓耳挠腮 scratching（羞愧）ashamed 感到羞耻或惭愧，不好意思

惭愧 ashamed 丢脸 shame 丢人 loos face 丢丑 lose face 害羞 shy 可耻 shameful 亏心

愧疚 guilt 腼腆 shy 难看

ugly 难堪 embarrassed 怕羞 shy 羞耻 shame 羞辱 humiliation 抱愧 feel ashamed 害臊 ashamed 无地自容 shame 羞人 羞涩 shy（懊悔）做错了事或说错了话，心里自恨不该这样

悔悟 regret 忏悔 repent 后悔 repret 悔恨 remorse 失悔 loss of regret 痛悔 contrite 追悔 regret 自怨自艾 self-pity（抱歉）sorry 心中不安，觉得对不住别人

过意不去 sorry 内疚 guilty conscience 负疚 guilty 歉疚 guilty 惊奇 surprise（觉得很奇怪）

吃惊 surprise 好奇 curious 惊讶 surprised 震惊 shock 诧异 surprised 警觉

vigilance（对危险或者情况变化den敏锐的感觉）

警惕

alert

疑惑

doubt（心里不明白，不相信）

怀疑 suspected

可疑 suspicious

疑忌 jealousloss

为难 difficult

困惑 confused

茫然

loss

迷惑

confuse

迷惘 lost

无所适从 loss

彷徨

wandering

同情

sympathy（对于别人的遭遇在感情上发生共鸣）

感动

moving

恻隐之心

compassion

可惜

unfortunately

惋惜

regret

可怜

poor

怜惜

take pity on

怜悯

mercy

哀怜

pity

心疼

destressed

痛惜

deplored

满意

satisfaction（满足自己的愿望，符合自己的心意）

宜人

pleasant

惬意

comfortble

顺心 liking

如愿

to do so

遂愿

liking

遂心

critical care

随心

heart

圆满

complete

敬佩

admire（敬重佩佩服）

心悦诚服

convinced

赞佩

admiration

佩服

admire

赞赏

appreciation

赞美

praise

赞叹

praise

尊重

respect

尊敬

respect

敬重 esteem

敬仰

respect

敬慕

admiration

钦敬

admire

景仰

admired

崇敬

respect

感激

grateful（因对方的好疑惑帮助而对其产生好感）

涕零

feel grateful

谢天谢地 thank goodness 感恩戴德

deeply grateful

没齿难忘

will never forget

思念 miss（想念）

怀念

miss

牵挂

care

挂念

miss

想念

miss

渴慕 longing

怀恋

nostalgia 牵肠挂肚

worrying about

贪恋

hate to leave 魂牵梦萦

dreaming

轻蔑（轻视，不放在眼里）

轻视

contempt

藐视

deny

蔑视

disdain

鄙夷

disdain

鄙视

contempt

侮蔑

contempt

期望 expect（对未来的事物或者人的前途有所希望和等待）

期待

expect

向往

yearn

期求 on demand

望穿秋水

for ages

殷切

strong

失望 disappointment（1.感到没有希望失去信心。2.因为希望为实现而不愉快）

悲观

pessimistic

沮丧

despression

茫然

loss

失落感

sense of loss

无望

hopeless

心寒

chiling

失意

frustration

懊丧

depressed

怅然

sense of loss

惆怅

melancholy

寒心

chilling

落魄

objection

垂头丧气

dejected

空洞 empty

走投无路

desperation 麻木

numb

大失所望greatly disappointe

心灰意冷disheartened

自暴自弃 low self-esteem

孤独 lonely（单身无靠，感到寂寞）

孤单

alone

孤立

isolated

寂寞 lonely

孤寂

lonely

落寞

lonely

其他

乐观

optimistic

气急败坏

utterly discomfited

亲切

cordial

头痛

headache

头疼

headache

无奈

helpless

心虚

different

幸运 lucky

孤寂

lonely

忘乎所以

carried away

销魂

ecstasy

愚蠢

silly

感人肺腑

touching

动人心弦

touching

叠加情绪

烦躁

irritability

苦闷

depressed

苦恼

distressed

纳闷

wonder

怅惘

wistful

愁苦 anxiety

闷倦

nausea tired

恼人

annoying

忧烦

worry 忧闷

depressed

厌弃

rejected

百抓挠心

artide scratching heart

焦躁

impatient

愁眉紧锁

knitted brows furrowed

惊喜pleasantly surprised

受宠若惊

flattered

清爽

fresh 欣幸

fortunate

一悲一喜

a sad one hi

悲喜交集

mixed feelings of grief and joy

羞怯

shy

哀思

grief

哀怨

sad

悲愤

grief and indignation 悲郁

sad depression 仇怨 hatred

愤恨

resentment

愤懑

anger

感愤

a sense of anger

惊疑

alarmed

愧痛

ashamed pain

恼恨

hate

威惧

apprehensive

疑虑

doubt

忧愤 anger

忧惧

fear

怨愤

discontent

爱莫能助

hel

敬畏pless 黯然神伤

feel depressed

缠绵悱恻

full of pathos

捶胸顿足

wringing

敬畏

fear

虔诚

sincere

平静 calm（心情没有不安或者动荡）

安宁

peaceful

安然

safely

安详

serene

安心

relieved

安慰

comfort

淡漠 indifferent

淡然

indifferent

放心

rest assured

冷静

cool

默然

indifferently

漠视

disregard

宁静

tranquil

轻松

easily

踏实

practical

坦然

calm

心安理得

peace of mind

心静

calm

心平气和

calm

镇定

stabilization

镇静 sedation

宽慰

comfort

索然无味

dull

塌心

fallen heart

泰然

calm

闲适

leisure

自在free

不动神色

fixed look

不露声色

quietly

冷若冰霜

frosty

麻木不仁

insensitive

高昂 high（情绪向上高起）

紧张

nervous

鼓舞

inspire

振作

cheer

振奋

inspire

激昂

excited

激动

excitement

昂扬 high-spirited

激越 intense

冲动

impulse

亢奋

excitement

忘情 immersed

朝气蓬勃

vibrant

精力旺盛

energetic

情绪高涨

mood

荡气回肠

soul-stirring

高歌猛进 advance triumphantly

精神焕发 spitits

慷慨激昂

impassioned

低落 low（情绪下降）

消沉

low

心灰意冷

disheartened 心灰意懒

rely under all difficulties

黯淡

dim

颓废

decadent

颓靡

fall

颓丧

dejected

萎靡

deserting our ideas

沉重 heavy（分量大，程度深）

沉甸甸

heavy

其他

筋疲力尽

exhausted

心不在焉

absent-minded

哀而不伤

sad without injury

心甘情愿

willingly

肝脑涂地

take a shot

豪放不羁

uninhibited

桀骜不驯

rebelious

狂奴故态 so mad slave state 豪情壮志

lofiy sentiments and aspirations 眉高眼低

low eye high brow

有恃无恐

emboldened

肆无忌惮

unscrupulous气馁

表示变化的

放松

relax

解气

vent

气馁

be discourage

丧气

disheartened 扫兴

disappointment

扬眉吐气

proud

消气

cool down

泄劲

slack off

泄气

discouraged

厌倦

weary

宽心

heartwidth

如释重负

relieved

释然

relieved

吐气

blow off steam

翻江倒海

badly 不能自已

not their own

不上不下

flattening

煞风景

unpleasant

转悲为喜

turn sorrow to joy

第四篇：普通手术相关英汉词汇对照

持针器 needle holder电凝止血 electrocautery缝线 suture

缝针 suture needle

敷料 dressing

巾钳 towel clamp

扩张器 dilator

手术刀 scalpel

手术剪 surgical scissors手术镊 forceps

洗手法 scrubbing method弯血管钳 cured clamp线剪 suture scissors

无齿镊 smooth forceps血管钳 clamp

直血管钳 straight clamp有齿镊 toothed forceps有齿血管钳 toothed clamp 吸引器suction

止血钳 Hemostatic Forceps手术刀柄 Surgical Knife Handle缝合针 Surgical Sewing Needle

布帕钳/巾钳Handkerchief Forceps 分离钳 Separating Pliers

仰位；腹位；侧卧位 supine prone lateral引流 Drain;drainage

手术衣 gown

刷手衣/裤 scrub(shirt/pant)

铺单drape

第五篇：大学生军训词汇英汉对照

大学生军训词汇英汉对照

国旗入场 the National Flag march-in ceremony 升国旗！Raise the National Flag!奏唱国歌！Play and sing the National Anthem!请全体起立，升国旗，奏国歌。Please stand up for the National Flag and Anthem.举行升旗仪式时，在国旗升起的过程中，参加者应当面向国旗肃立致敬，并可以以奏国歌或者唱国歌。

When a Flag-hoisting ceremony is held, persons present shall face the Flag and stand at attention to salute the Flag, and the National Anthem may be played or sung while the National Flag is being hoisted.国旗护卫队 the National Flag Guards 中国人民解放军 the People’s Liberation Army(PLA)解放军战士 a PLA man / PLA men / a PLA solder 解放军女战士 a PLA woman soldier / PLA women soldiers 武警部队 the Chinese People's Armed Police 解放军预备役 PLA reserve service 民兵（总称）militia 民兵 a militiaman / militiamen 女民兵 a militiawoman / militiawomen 民兵预备役 militia reserve service 军训 military training 军服military uniform 军乐 military music 指挥官 commander 军官 officer 教官 drillmaster 学员 trainee 军训动员大会military training mobilization meeting 田径运动场athletics stadium 训练基地 training base 军训团military training regiment 《国防法》 the National Defense Law 《兵役法》 the Conscription Llaw 军事知识和军事技能 military knowledge and military skills 爱国主义精神the spirit of patriotism 集体主义精神 the spirit of collectivism 国防教育national defence education 授团旗regiment flag presentation 擒敌拳基本功 grappling skills 女子防卫术 women’s defence skills 体能训练physical fitness training 队列训练 formation training 演习drill/exercise/manoeuvre [məˈnu:və] 应急疏散演练 emergency evacuation drill 消防灭火演练 fire drill 敬礼 salute [sə’lu:t]

“同志们好！” “Salute to everyone!” “首长好！” “Salute to the chief(s)!”

“同志们辛苦了！” “Thank you for your hard work!” “为人民服务！” “Serve the people!/ For the People!” 迷彩服camouflage uniform [ˈkæməˌflɑ:ʒ] 命令 order 服从命令 obey the order 口令 command 服从口令 obey the command 列队口令alignment commands 遵守纪律 keep the discipline 阅兵式 military parade 集合！Fall in!原地休息！Relax!解散！Fall out/Dismiss!立正！Attention!稍息！At ease!齐步走！Forward-march / March off!一二一！Left, right, left!一二三四！One, two, three, four!立定！Halt!出列！Out of rank!入列！Take your post!正步走！Parade step!Goose step!跑步走！Double march / Double time, march!便步走！Easy march!左转弯走！Left wheel!右转弯走！Right wheel!原地踏步走！Mark time!向左转！Left face / Left turn!向右转！Right face / Right turn!向后转！About Face / About Turn!向前看！Eyes front!向右看齐！Eyes right / Right dress!向左看齐！Eyes left / Left dress!向中看齐！Eyes center / Center dress!向前三步走！Three steps forward march!

报数！Count off!点名！Call the roll / Roll call!到！Here.出来报告出席人数！Report / Come out and report the number of the trainees present!全到！All present!除……外都到了。All present except....以左翼为基准！Guide left!以右翼为基准！Guide right!以中间为基准！Guide center!靠拢！Close!散开！Extend!卧倒！Down!起立！Rise/Get up!取（拿）枪！

Take arms!肩枪！Shoulder arms!枪放下！Order arms!装子弹！Load!退子弹！Unload!瞄准！Take aim!射击练习shooting practice 打靶 target practice 开火/射击！Fire!军 corps [kɔ:z] 师 division 旅 brigade 团 regiment [ˈredʒimənt] 营 battalion [bəˈtæliən] 连 comapny 排 platoon [pləˈtu:n] 班 squad [skwɔd] 军长corps commander 师长 division commander 团长 regimental commander 营长 battalion commander 连长company commander 排长platoon leader 班长squad leader