第一篇：What 和how引起的感叹句的句式
What 和how引起的感叹句的句式
感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。一般都由What或How引导。1．由what引导，常有以下三类：
（1）What ＋a（an）＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋„
eg：What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋„
eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！
（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋„
eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类：
（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）！：
eg：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！
eg:How fast they are running！他们跑得真快！
（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋„„！
eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：How time flies!光阴似箭！注意：
1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。Eg：What a fine day!2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。Eg： Isn't it a beautiful garden!多么美丽的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is!多么美丽的花园啊！
3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。Eg： What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it? 4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。
强调部分要弄清，它在叹词啊字前。为了简洁而明快，主谓省去也常见。
What 和how引起的感叹句的学习技巧
在我们平时的学习和训练中，感叹句的常见题型有：陈述句改为感叹句（句型转换）、选择感叹词（选择）、感叹句互换（同义句转换）以及感叹句找错（改错）等四种。要正确解答此类题目，除知道what修饰名词、how修饰形容词和副词外，还应掌握如下一些解题技巧。
一、陈述句变为感叹句（句型转换）
这类题目可以用口诀“一断二加三换位四改变”来解。
“一断”就是找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将该陈述句在谓语动词后面断开。eg:1.SHE is / a famous band.2.Jack Chen is / very famous.3.She dances /so well “二加”即在断开处加感叹词what或how（若断开后的后半部分中心词是名词，则用what；若断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词，则用how，注意：当断开后的后半部分中心词是形容词或副词时，要把修饰形容词或副词的词(常见的有very，too，quite，rather，so)去掉，再加how eg: 1.SHE is / what a famous band.2.Jack Chen is /how famous.3.She dances /how wel “三换位”即把前两步所得到的两部分交换位置。
eg: 1.what a famous band SHE is.2.how famous Jack Chen is.3.how wel She dances.“四改变”改变需要变的大小写字母，如句首字母，还要改变句末符号“！” eg: 1.What a famous band she is!2.How famous Jack Chen is!3.How welshe dances!二．选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空）
选择感叹词完成感叹句（单项填空），即选择what或how，确定用what还是how就要弄清楚感叹句所强调的词。完整的感叹句中所强调的词在主语之前，如果感叹句的主语和谓语动词都被省略，则该句最后一个词就是所强调的词。所强调的词是名词时要选what，如果是单数可数名词，应在感叹词what与名词间加冠词a或an，如果是可数名词复数或不可数名词，应使用what且不加任何冠词，如果词性为形容词或副词，就选how。
Eg：1..How exciting!2.What an exciting film!3.How exciting the film is!
4.What nice weather!5.What a brave boy!三．感叹句互换（同义句转换）
这类题目的实质是将以what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句互换，互换的条件是句中的谓语动词是动词be。要正确解答这类题就必须掌握由what和how引导的感叹句的句式（见第一部分）
eg：what a nice watch!how nice the watch!四．感叹句找错（改错）
这类题目有两种情况：1.误用感叹词 eg：how good news it is！2.句子结构有误：eg：what good news is！
感叹句练习
一.填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：
1.Your garden is very nice.______ ______ your garden is!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!4.She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!5.The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!6.They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live today!7．The fried fish tastes very delicious． ________ ________ the fried fish tastes！
8．New York is very beautiful． ________ ________ New York is！
9．That's an interesting film． ________ ________ interesting film that is！10．The babies are playing happily． ________ ________ the babies are playing！11.It is a very easy maths problem.______ ______ easy maths problem it is!12.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!二.将下列句子变成感叹句
1.These flowers are so beautiful.2.The room is big.3.It is a very interesting film.4.We have a good teacher.5.This question is very easy.6.The TV play is too long.7.The building is so tall.8.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.9.My dog is very smart.10.The snow on the land is very thick!11.She runs quickly.12.It is a nice tie.13.This story-book is very interesting.14.Your bell is too loud.15.She dances so well.16.Andy studies hard.17.The girls are singing well 三把下列句子变为感叹(两种)A.1.Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！2..The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________!3.The book is very interesting ①What_______________________________________！②How____________________________________________！4.The weather is sunny.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！5.The work is very hard.①What___________________________________________！②How____________________________________________！四．填入所缺的词，将下列句子变成感叹句：
1．The information is very important.________ important information！2.Miss Quick is a very good singer.______ ______ Miss Quick sings！3.Mike is a very careful worker.______ ______ Mike does his work!4.What a good swimmer Alice is!______ ______ Alice swims!5.She studies very hard.______ ______ she studies!______ ______ hardworking student she is!6.It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!7.He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!8.He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!9.Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!10．The book is very useful． ________ ________ ________ book it is！五．填入what, what a, what an或how: 1.______ important information it is!2.______ cold weather it is!3.______ great day July 1,1997 was!4.______ honest she is!5.______ clever boy he is!6.______ useful work they did!7.______ nice flowers!Where did you pick them? 8.______ bright your dormitory is!9.______ exciting news he has told me!10.______ lovely weather it is today!11.______ lovely children can be!12..______ wonderful your talk sounds!13.______ happy life we live now!14._______beautiful flowers you bought me!15._______time flies!16._______important news that is!17.______ great fun it must be to go abroad!18.______ lovely the girl in red and yellow looks!19.______ lucky you are to have a chance to serve the Olympic Games!20._______clever children all of you are!21.______ beautiful picture you have drawn!22.______ great help he gave us!23.Look!_______fast the boy is running!24._______cold day it was yesterday!25._______bad weather!26._______heavy the box is!I can’t carry it.27._______interesting story he told us!28._______nice the mooncakes are!六.选择填空
1.______ beautiful the flower is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._______ interesting story it is!A.What a B.What C.How D.What an 3.________ tall trees they are!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 4.______ kind they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5._______ hard all these people are working!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6.______ bad weather it is!A.What a B.How C.What D.What an 7.______ large the factory is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 8.______big the tree is!A.what B.how c.what a 9______weather we had on our holiday!A.what a good B.how a good C.what good D.how good 10._______good boy he is? A.what B.how C.what a D.how a 11_____large the factory is!A.how B.what C.what a D.what an 12._____hard all these people are working!A.what B.how C.what a D.how a
第二篇：how和what引导的感叹句
how和what引导的感叹句
根本区别在于两者强调的成分不同
在what引导的感叹句中，它是作为定语使用的，也就是说它修饰的是名词。而在how引导的感叹句中，它相当于是状语，用来修饰副词或形容词。给你一个句子：The girl is beautiful.要把它改为感叹句，有两种方法。
如果要强调感叹的对象的话，要用what引导：What a beautiful girl she is!如果要强调她有多漂亮的话，就要用how引导：How beautiful the girl is!这里，你可以将what或how引导的感叹句分解成两部分来理解，分别是 what a beautiful girl 和 she is(how beautiful 和 the girl is)这样就很好理解了。
所以说要区分一个感叹句是要用how还是用what,关键就在于它修饰的是什么成分的词，但不是说后面接的是名词就是修饰名词，就要用what。仔细看上面的例子你会看到，how后面也有接名词，但how并不是修饰这个名词的。为什么呢？还是按照上面的分解方法，你要先把一个感叹句分成两部分。因为从句子的结构分析，感叹句后面一般有跟主语+谓语。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如果有主语和谓语的话，可以把后面这部分忽略掉，然后看看句子中还剩什么词性的词，如果是形容词或副词，那就要用how引导，如果剩下形容词+名词，那就要用what引导
以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：
What a good girl she is!
她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：
What bad weather is it?
多么糟糕的天气啊！
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：
What good students they are!
他们是多么好的学生啊！
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如：
How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！
2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！
3、How+主语+谓语！例如：
How time flies!光阴似箭！
在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what„„！”
三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：
What a very clever girl she is!
四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：
What a clever girl she is!
What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
例如：What a clever girl she is!= How clever a girl she is!练习: Our new classroom is big and nice._______ _______ ________ ________our new classroom is!They are clever children._______ _______ ________ they are!What a cold day today!_______ _______ ________ ________ today!
第三篇：HOW和WHAT感叹句的练习习题
how 或 what 开头感叹句的练习习题
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用 how 或 what 开头。
一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1． What +(a/an)+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它！
2． What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他！
3． What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他！
例如：
(1)What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！
(2)What interesting books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣！
(3)What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀！
二、how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：(1)How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀！
(2)How heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀！
how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句：
(1)多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is!What a beautiful rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is!What sunny weather it is!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!How clever the students are!What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1． Lucy is a very clever girl.(用 what 改写为感叹句)1.What a clever girl Lucy is!2.Lily is a very beautiful girl.(用 how 改写为感叹句)2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!3． The students are playing basketball happily.(用 how 改写为感叹句)
3.How happily the students are playing basketball!4． The books are very new.(用 what 改写为感叹句)4.What new books they are!
5． The story is very interesting.(用 what 改写成感叹句)5.What an interesting story it is!
6． The book is very interesting.(用 how 改写成感叹句)6.How interesting a book it is!(How interesting the book is!)7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful.(用 how 改写成感叹句)7.How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!8． The news is very important.(用 what 改写成感叹句)8.What important news it is!
第四篇：What与How的感叹句练习题.
What与How的感叹句练习题 一 选择题 _________clever girl she is!A What a B What C How a D how 2 __________interesting story it is!A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ children they are!A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____________flowers they are!A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 ___________ it is today!A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 6 ___________bad the weather is!A How B What C What a D How a 7 ______________good news it is!A How B What a C How a D What 8 _____________the sunshine is!A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright 9 ___________ he writes.A How good B How well C What good D What well 10 ____________ LiLei runs!A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a fast 11_______ hard he works！A How B What 12 which is true?
A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!13 __________ it is raining!A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy 14 ____ delicious the dish is!A.What B.How
C.What a 15 ____ strange clothes he is wearing!A.What a
B.What
C.How a 16 ____ an interesting subject it is!A.What
B.How
C.What 17 ____ foggy it was yesterday!A.What
B.What a
C.How 18____ careless a boy you are!A.How
B.What a
C.What 19 _________ wonderful time we have had.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 用What , What a , What an , How 填空． _____________ hot the weather is!_____________hard her father works!_____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!_____________fine day it was yesterday!_____________beautiful your voice is!_____________interesting picture-books!_____________lovely baby!_____________strong wind!
_____________ sad new he told us!_____________happy she was last weekend!_____________good weather!Why not go out for a walk!_____________nice the garden is!_____________difficult work he did!_____________broken the house looks!_____________ happy life we have!_____________well my deskmate swims!_____________helpful girl she is!_____________delicious mooncakes!_____________dangerous the tigers are!_____________tired you look!How;How;What a;What a;How;What； What a;What;What;How;What;How;What;How;What a;How;What a;What;How;How
第五篇：How和What引导感叹句总结
1.How 和 what 的感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
一.由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1.可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3.可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊！
二.由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is!她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！
2.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies!光阴似箭！
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is!＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!＝ How delicious these cakes are!
2.Some 与 Any
some和any都有“一些”的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
some 一般用在肯定句中。
如: There are some girls in the classroom.教室里有一些女孩。
some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。
如: Will you give me some ink? 请给我一些墨水好吗?
any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
如: Are there any maps on the wall? 墙上有地图吗? There aren't any trees behind the house.房子后面没有树。3.定冠词 the 的用法
1.用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2.用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.请把门打开。
3.用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest.Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
5.表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
6.指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
7.表示方向、方位
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10.和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11.用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12.用在 the very 强调句中
This is the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。
13.在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。
14.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
15.某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theatre 去看戏
all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有“a 和 an”两种形式。“a”用在以辅音开头的词前，“an”用在以元音开头的词前。
注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母，这一点很多初学者会搞错哦。
不定冠词的用法
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2.表示一类人或物
A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3.表示“某一个”的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.有位先生要见你。
4.表示“同一”的意思
They are nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5.表示“每一”的意思
We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。
6.用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是老师。
7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8.在 such a，quite a 句式中
He is quite a good actor.他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.不要如此匆忙。
9.用在某些表示数量的词组中
a couple of 一对
a dozen 一打（也可以用 one dozen）
a lot of 许多
a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）
a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）
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