第一篇:小学英语单词短语资料大全
单词的缩写
I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us I’d=I would I’ll=I will
同音词
one—won two--too four—for by—buy red—read no—know flour—flower wear—where there—their pair--pear ear—year flu--flew hear—here I—eye B—be C—see R—are T—tea U—you son—sun right—write weak--week 第四册句型
This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗?Yes, it is.是的,它是。
What time is it? 几点了?It’s two o’clock.两点锺了。It’s 9:45.It’s time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗?
No, it isn’t.不,不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s white.它是白色的。It’s warm today.今天很暖和。Let’s play football.让我们踢足球吧。It’s cool.天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗?How much is it? 它要多少钱?It’s ten yuan.它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱?They’re three yuan.它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。
How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?Twelve.十二匹。第五册句型
Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?Mr.Carter.卡特先生。What’s he like? 他是什么样子的? He’s tall and strong.他又高又强壮。
Is she quiet? 她文静吗? No, she isn’t.She’ very active.不,她不是。她很活跃。
Is she strict? 她严格吗? Yes, she is.是的,她是。But she’s very kind.但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几? It’s Wednesday.是星期三。
What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有(上)什么课? We have English, math and science.星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。
What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么? I watch TV on Saturday.星期六我看电视。What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁,你呢? I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你(你们)吃什么?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么? I like apples.They’re sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们甜。
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour.它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么?I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。I can cook the meals.我会煮饭。I can water the flowers.我会浇花。
Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.你会铺床吗?不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗?Yes, I can.会,我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet.许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。
Is there a river? No, there isn’t.有河流吗?没有。
Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.在山上有一些熊猫吗?没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are.在河里有鱼吗? 有。第六册句型
When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上7:00吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常中午12:00起床。What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.我有时看望祖父母。I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节? I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天? Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天? Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? It’s in May.在五月。My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.她的生日在六月吗?是的。
What’s the date? 是几号? June 9th.六月九日。
Who’s that? This is Zhang Peng.(电话中)你是谁?我是张鹏。
What are you doing? 你在干什么?I’m doing the dishes.我在洗碗碟。I’m reading a book.我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么?It’s eating bananas.它在吃香蕉。She’s jumping.她在跳。
What are they doing?它们在干什么?They are swimming.它们在游泳。They are climbing trees.它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗?
No, we aren’t.不,我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗?
Yes, they are.是的,它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗?Yes, he is.是的,他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗?No, she isn’t.不,她不在。第七册句型
How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉,你怎样上学?
Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike.有时骑车。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里?
It’s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.在电影院转左,然后直走。It’s on the left.它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里?I’m going to the bookstore.我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么?I’m going to buy a comic book.我准备买一本漫画书。What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.她教英语吗?不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你们数学吗? 是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作? She is a TV reporter.她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪里上班?
She works in a library.她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样上班?
She goes to work by bus.她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?It comes from the clouds.它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做? What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?
第八册句型
How tall are you? 你多高?I’m 164cm tall.我164厘米高。
I’m shorter than you.我比你矮。You’re 4cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you ? 你多重?I’m 48kg.我48公斤重。
I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。I’m bigger and stronger than you.我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。What’s the matter? 怎么啦?I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).我头疼。(牙疼,感冒,发烧,喉咙疼)My throat is sore.我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts.我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云,你怎么样?You look so happy.你看起来这么快乐。I’m excited.我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉,你怎么样?You look sad today.你今天看起来伤心。What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么?I played football.我踢足球。I visited my grandparents.我拜访祖父母。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?I went fishing.我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗?
Yes, I did.看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗?No, I didn’t.没有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的?I went by train.我坐火车去
代词和BE动词复数形式:this—these
that—those he, he, it—they
is, am—are
was—were
一般过去时动词的过去式:(不规则动词)
do---did don’t---didn’t
go---went see---saw take---took swim---swam buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat---ate have---had
get---got leave---left tell---told say---said am, is---was are---were
run---ran come---came
find---found
make---made
study---studied fly---flew
catch---caught
build---built
drink---drank
drive---drove feel---felt
give---gave
hear---heard hurt---hurt
know---knew
meet---met send---sent
sleep---slept
sweep---swept stand---stood
sit---sat
teach---taught write---wrote
tell—told
row—rowed 反义词或对应词big---small
long---short
tall---short young---old
strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind
happy---sad
clean---dirty
good---bad
left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold
warm---cool
free---busy sick---healthy
same---different stop---go in---out
on---under
behind---in front of here---there
far---near
this---that these---those
man---woman
boy---girl white---black
spring---fall
summer---winter south---north east---west
sweet---sour 基数词和序数词one---first
two---second
three---third four---fourth
five---fifth
thirteen---thirteenth
fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth
日期写法:五月一日May 1st(读法:may the first 或May first)
六月二日June 2nd(读法:June the second)七月三日July 3rd
(读法:July the third)疑问代词
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 这(那,它)是什么?--It’s a kangaroo.它是袋鼠。
2、What are these(those, they)? 这些(那些,他们)是什么?--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。
3、What can you do ? 你会做什么?--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4、What are you doing? 你在做什么?--I’m doing an experiment.我在做一个实验。
5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?--I usually do homework and watch TV.我常做作业和看电视。
6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么?--I’m going to visit my grandparents.我打算看望祖父母。
7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么?--I saw elephants and rowed a boat.我看了大象和划船。
8、What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作?--He’s an engineer.他是工程师。
9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样? It’s cloudy and windy.多云大风。
10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的?She’s tall and quiet.她又高有文静。
11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?你最喜欢的季节(食物,饮料)是什么?--My favourite season is winter.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。
12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了?--It’s 5:30.五点三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?--I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?--I have a headache.我头疼。
15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?--Water it.给它浇水。
16、What does Mr.Li teach? 李老师教什么?--He teaches music.他教音乐。
17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?--I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。
18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么?--There’s a forest and a lake.有一个森林和一个湖泊。
19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课?--We have Chinese and math.我们上语文和数学。20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么?--We have beef and green beans.我们吃牛肉和青豆。
21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号?--It’s May 17th.是5月17号。
22、What day is it today?(What day is today?)今天是星期几?--It’s Wednesday.今天是星期三。
23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?--It’s red.它是红色的。
24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?--They’re yellow.它们是黄色的。
25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么?--I’d like some chicken.我想吃鸡肉。
二、How 怎样
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学?--I go on foot.我走路上学。
2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班?--She goes by car.她开车上班。
3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆?--You can go by the No.17 bus.你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。
4、How are you ?你好吗?--I’m fine.Thank you.很好,谢谢。
5、How do you feel?(How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样?--I feel sick./ I’m excited.我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。
6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样?--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。
7、How do you do that? 你怎样做?--First, I put it in the soil.首先把它放到泥土里。
8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店?--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。
9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的?--I went by train.我坐火车去的。
10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气?--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照射,水就变成水蒸气。
11、How old are you? 你几岁?--I’m 12(years old).我12岁。
12、How tall are you? 你多高?--I’m 157cm tall.我157厘米高。
13、How heavy are you? 你多重?--I’m 50kg.我50公斤重。
14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?--They’re 79cm.79厘米。
15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大?--I wear Size 16.我穿16码的鞋。
16、How much is it? 它多少钱?--It’s 40 yuan.它40元。
17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱?--They are 50 yuan.50元。
18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人There are four.有四个。
19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书?I have three.有三本.20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样?--Good idea.好主意。
三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪?--It’s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边。
2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里?--They’re in the forest.它们在森林里。
3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班?--He works in a hospital.他在医院上班。
4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里?--I’m going to the park.我打算去公园。
5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?--I went to Harbin.我去了哈尔滨。
6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?--It comes from the clouds.它来自云。
7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?)你来自哪里?--I come from China.(I’m from China.)我来自中国。
8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里?--He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海。
9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎?--I can see it in the zoo.我能在动物园见到。
10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里?--It’s near the post office.在邮局附近。
四、When什么时候
1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?--I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。
2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班?--He goes to work at eight o’clock.他8点上班。
3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京?--I’m going next week.我打算下周去。
4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州?--I went there last weekend.我上周去了。
5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?--It’s(on)June 15th.六月十五号。
五、Who谁
1、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?--He’s my science teacher.他是我的科学老师。
2、(电话)Who’s that? 你是谁?-This is Liu Yun speaking.我是刘云。
3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去?--I’m going with my parents.我打算和父母去。
4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班?--My aunt.我的阿姨。
5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁?--Miss Huang.黄老师。
六、Which哪一个
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?--I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果?--She likes peaches best.她最喜欢桃子。
3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼?--I live on the fifth floor.我住在五楼。
4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车?--You can take the No.13 bus.你可以坐13路车。
七、Why为什么
1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天?--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业?--Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。
一般疑问句表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。(3)把助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?Yes, it is.2、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗? No, he isn’t.3、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?Yes, it was.4、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗? No, she wasn’t.5、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗?No, they aren’t.6.Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?No, I wasn’t.7.Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?Yes, there is.8.Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?No, I don’t.9.Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?No, he doesn’t.10.Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?Yes, I did.11.Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗?No, she didn’t.12、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗?No, it didn’t.13、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗?Yes, it can.14、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?No, I can’t.特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
疑问词 意思
用法
When 什么时间
问时间
What time 什么时间
问具体时间,如几 Who 谁
问人
Whose 谁的 问主人
Where 在哪里
问地点
Which 哪一个
问选择
Why 为什么
问原因
What 什么
问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色
问颜色
What about 怎么样
问意见
What day 星期几
问星期几
What date 什么日期
问日期
What for 为何目的 问目的How 怎样
问情况
How old 多少岁
问年纪
How about 怎么样
问意见
How many 多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much 多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How often 多久
问频率
How long 多长时间
问时间长度
How far 多远 问多远; 多长距离
第二篇:小学英语单词短语资料
第三册重点单词bag 包
bed床
beef 牛肉 book 书
boy 男孩
bread 面包
brother 兄弟
chair 椅子
chicken 鸡肉
classroom教室 desk 课桌
ctor 医生
friend 朋友
girl 女孩
home家
milk 牛奶
mother妈妈
pen 钢笔
pencil铅笔
pencil-case铅笔盒 rice米饭
room 房间
ruler 尺子
school 学校
sister 姐妹
student 学生
teacher 教师
water 水
window 窗户
nurse 护士 fish 鱼
第四册重点单词computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇light 灯
this 这个
is 是 my 我的that 那个your 你的teacher’s des讲台picture 图画
wall 墙壁
floor 地板
yes 是的it 它one 一
two 二
three 三four 四
five五
six六
seven 七
eight八
nine 九ten 十
what 什么
time 时间 it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟
math 数学Chinese 语文
English 英语
P.E.体育 music 音乐
for 为;给 class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的 white 白色的 no 不;不是not 不是的skirt 短裙
shirt 衬衫
jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress连衣裙colour 颜色 warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子
let’s 让我们 play 玩 ;踢 football 足球snowy下雪的 sunny 晴朗的 how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的long 长的short 短的apple 苹果banana香蕉 pear 梨orange橙子 watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数)they 它(他,她)们
horse马aren’t 不是(复数)cat猫 rabbit 兔子pig 猪duck 鸭子dog 狗eleven 十一
twelve 十二thirteen十三fifteen十五 twenty二十how many多少there 那儿;那里
第五册重点单词smart 聪明的 old年老的thin 瘦的 funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的active活跃的 but 但是 quiet 安静;文静的very 很;非常 young年轻strong 强壮的kind和蔼亲切的 Mr.先生short 矮的like 像;喜欢 strict严格的 who’s=who is是谁 what’s=what is是什么 he’s=he is他是 she’s=she is她是 Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四.Friday 星期五
Saturday星期六
Sunday 星期天
day 天;日子
have 有;吃
on在……时候 too 太;也
grape 葡萄
don’t=do not不要fruit 水果salty咸的fresh 新鲜的.favourite最喜爱的tasty 好吃的 fish 鱼 茄子.sour 酸的we 我们 lunch午饭;中餐 tomato 西红柿
potato 土豆
tofu 豆腐
green beans青豆 they’re=they are 他(她;它)们是.curtain窗帘
trash bin 垃圾桶
closet 衣橱.mirror 镜子
end table 床头柜
bedroom卧室
.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅.in 在…里
on 在…上
under 在…下 near在…附近behind 在…后面 clothes 衣服river 河流 flower 花
grass 草.lake湖泊forest 森林 path 小路 park 公园
house房子
bridge 桥 tree 树木 road 路;公路 building 建筑物 clean 干净的 eggplant 茄子
sweet 甜的
第六册重点单词Apr.四月at 在…点钟 Aug.八月 because 因为 best 最;极
birthday 生日 date日期 Dec.十二月
evening夜晚;晚上
fall 秋天 Feb.二月
fly 飞 grandpa爷爷;外公 her 她的 Jan.一月
July 七月 June 六月
May 五月 Mar.三月Mom 妈妈 noon 中午 Nov.十一月 Oct.十月
often 经常
season 季节
Sept.九月 skate 滑冰sleep 睡觉
sometimes有时候 spring 春天 summer 夏天swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔 usually 通常;一般 why 为什么
weekend周末which 哪一个
winter 冬天
honey 蜂蜜study 书房
jump 跳
run 跑
kangaroo 袋鼠
climb 往上爬
fight 打架 swing 荡;荡秋千
第七册重点单词:by经;乘… foot脚
bike 自行车bus 公共汽车 train 火车
how 怎样traffic交通stop停;停车站 wait等;等待library图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店
where 哪里please 请 turn转弯
right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then然后 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper报纸 buy购买
hobby爱好
dive 跳水live 居住teach教
go 去 watch 观看
read 读;看 does 助动词 doesn’t否定助动词 singer 歌唱家
writer作家actor 男演员
actress 女演员
artist 画家TV reporter电视台记者
engineer 工程师accountant 会计 policeman 警察salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工
work工作 rain 雨;下雨cloud 云;云彩sun 太阳stream小溪;小河 seed 种子 soil 泥土
sprout 苗;嫩芽
plant 植物;种植should 应该 then 然后
第八册重点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年纪更大younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier 更重的 longer更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt疼痛:受伤 matter事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲劳的 excited 兴奋的 angry 生气的 happy高兴的bored 无聊的 sad 伤心的last上一个;最后的weekend 周末
to 向:朝
park 公园Chinese 汉语;中国的good 好的present礼物boat 小船
elephant大象
how 怎样;多么watch-watched观看
wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫
play-played玩visit-visited看望;拜访;参观
do-did做 go-went 去 read-read 读:阅读learn-learned 学习
dance-danced跳舞
eat-ate吃
take-took 照;拍 climb-climbed 爬
have-had 有buy-bought 买
row-rowed 划see-saw看见
leave-left 离开get-got 到达
三至六年级重点短语English teacher英语老师
math teacher数学老师
Chinese teacher语文老师
have(an)English class上(一节)英语课
on Wednesdays在星期三do my homework做作业watch TV看电视
read books看书play computer games玩计算机游戏my favourite 我最爱的
favourite fruit最喜欢的水果sweep the floor扫地cook the meals(cook dinner做饭
clean the room清洁房间water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗衣服
set the table摆餐具 make the bed铺床do the dishes 洗碗碟go to bed 上床睡觉 clean the bedroom清洁卧室use a computer用计算机near the table 桌子旁边 under the bed床下over the river 河上方on the desk书桌上in the closet衣橱里 behind the door 门后面
a picture of my room 一张我房间的照片
taller than…比……高 have a fever 发烧have a(bad)cold(严重)感冒
have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 头疼
have a sore throat 喉咙疼watch TV 看电视
wash clothes 洗衣服 play football踢足球visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go to a park 去公园 go swimming 去游泳
go fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去远足 learn Chinese 学习汉语sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
eat good food 吃美食take pictures 照相
buy presents 买礼物row a boat 划船
see elephant 看大象go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating 去滑冰read a book(read books)看书
do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭fly kites放风筝 get up起床 go hiking去远足climb mountains(climb a mountain)爬山
climb trees爬go shopping购物make a snowman堆雪人play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴visit grandparents看望祖父母
draw pictures画画answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告drink water喝水watch(count)insects观察(数)昆虫take pictures照相catch butterflies捉蝴蝶come/be from来自 collect leaves/stamps收集树叶/集邮play chess 下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 on foot 走路by train 坐火车do an experiment做实验by bus 坐公共汽车
by bike骑自行车by plane 坐飞机 stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝 wait at a yellow light黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯走 traffic light交通灯
near the post office邮局附近next to the hospital医院隔壁(与医院相邻)get to到达 turn left/ right左/右转go/walk straight直走get on/off上/下车take a trip去旅行 go to the cinema看电影teach English教英语next week下周ride a bike骑自行车 this morning/afternoon/evening今天早上/下午/晚上read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing住在北京watch TV at night晚上看电视read a magazine看杂志
go to work 上班plant flower seeds 种花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶
put away the clothes(收拾衣服)empty the trash(倒垃圾)wake up(醒来)
do housework(做家务)take off(脱掉)put on(穿上)hang up(挂起)疑问词 what(什么)which(哪一个)when(什么时候)where(在哪里)why(为什么)how(怎样,如何)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)what about…(……怎么样)what time(几点)单词的缩写 I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us I’d=I would I’ll=I will 同音词 one—won two--too four—for by—buy red—read no—know flour—flower wear—where there—their pair--pear ear—year flu--flew hear—here I—eye B—be C—see R—are T—tea U—you son—sun right—write weak--week 第四册句型This is my computer.这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗?Yes, it is.是的,它是。
What time is it? 几点了?It’s two o’clock.两点锺了。It’s 9:45.It’s time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? No, it isn’t.不,不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s white.它是白色的。It’s warm today.今天很暖和。Let’s play football.让我们踢足球吧。It’s cool.天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗?How much is it? 它要多少钱?It’s ten yuan.它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱?They’re three yuan.它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?No, they aren’t.不,它们不是。How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?Twelve.十二匹。
第五册句型Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?Mr.Carter.卡特先生。What’s he like? 他是什么样子的? He’s tall and strong.他又高又强壮。Is she quiet? 她文静吗? No, she isn’t.She’ very active.不,她不是。她很活跃。
Is she strict? 她严格吗? Yes, she is.是的,她是。But she’s very kind.但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几? It’s Wednesday.是星期三。
What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有(上)什么课? We have English, math and science.星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。
What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么? I watch TV on Saturday.星期六我看电视。What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁,你呢? I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你(你们)吃什么?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么? I like apples.They’re sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们甜。
I like fruits.But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour.它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么?I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。I can cook the meals.我会煮饭。I can water the flowers.我会浇花。
Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.你会铺床吗?不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗?Yes, I can.会,我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet.许多衣服在大衣橱里面。The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾箱在门后面。Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.在公园里有森林吗? 有。Is there a river? No, there isn’t.有河流吗?没有。
Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.在山上有一些熊猫吗?没有Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are.在河里有鱼吗? 有。
第六册句型When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上7:00吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常中午12:00起床。What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通常看电视和买东西。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.我有时看望祖父母。I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球。有时去远足。
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节? I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天不错,但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天? Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天? Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡长一点。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? It’s in May.在五月。My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。
Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.她的生日在六月吗?是的。
What’s the date? 是几号? June 9th.六月九日。
Who’s that? This is Zhang Peng.(电话中)你是谁?我是张鹏。
What are you doing? 你在干什么?I’m doing the dishes.我在洗碗碟。I’m reading a book.我在看书。Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷在写信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里做饭。He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在书房里写电子邮件。What is it doing? 它在干什么?It’s eating bananas.它在吃香蕉。She’s jumping.她在跳。
What are they doing?它们在干什么?They are swimming.它们在游泳。They are climbing trees.它们在爬树。Are you eating lunch? 你们在吃午餐吗?
No, we aren’t.不,我们不是。Are they eating the honey? 它们在吃蜂蜜吗?
Yes, they are.是的,它们是。Is he playing chess? 他在下棋吗?Yes, he is.是的,他在。Is she counting insects? 她在数昆虫吗?No, she isn’t.不,她不在。
第七册句型How do you go to school ,Sarah莎拉,你怎样上学?
Usually I go to school on foot我通常走路上学Sometimes I go by bike.有时骑车。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎样去中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐15路车去。Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.在电影院转左,然后直走。It’s on the left.它在左边。What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我这个周末打算去看望祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午将去哪里?I’m going to the bookstore.我将去书店。What are you going to buy ? 你准备买点什么?I’m going to buy a comic book.我准备买一本漫画书。
What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么? I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮。Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.她教英语吗?不是。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你们数学吗? 是的。What does your mother do? 你的妈妈干什么工作? She is a TV reporter.她是电视台记者。Where does she work? 她在哪里上班?
She works in a library.她在图书馆上班。How does she go to work? 她怎样上班?
She goes to work by bus.她坐公共汽车上班。Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?It comes from the clouds.它来自云。How do you do that? 你怎样做? What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?
第八册句型How tall are you? 你多高?I’m 164cm tall.我164厘米高。
I’m shorter than you.我比你矮。You’re 4cm taller than me.你比我高4厘米。How heavy are you ? 你多重?I’m 48kg.我48公斤重。
I’m thinner than you, and shorter.我比你瘦,比你矮。I’m bigger and stronger than you.我个子比你大,比你强壮。How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。What’s the matter? 怎么啦?I have a headache..(toothache, cold, fever, sore throat).我头疼。(牙疼,感冒,发烧,喉咙疼)My throat is sore.我的喉咙疼。My nose hurts.我的鼻子伤了。How are you, Liu Yun? 刘云,你怎么样?You look so happy.你看起来这么快乐。I’m excited.我兴奋。How are you, Sarah? 莎拉,你怎么样?You look sad today.你今天看起来伤心。
What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么?I played football.我踢足球。I visited my grandparents.我拜访祖父母。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么?I went fishing.我去钓鱼。Did you read books? 你看了书吗? Yes, I did.看了。Did you clean your room? 你打扫了房间吗?No, I didn’t.没有。Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。How did you go there? 你怎样去那的?I went by train.我坐火车去 代词和BE动词复数形式:this—these
that—those he, he, it—they
is, am—are
was—were
一般过去时动词的过去式:(不规则动词)
do---did don’t---didn’t
go---went see---saw take---took swim---swam buy---bought read---read sing---sang eat---ate have---had
get---got leave---left tell---told say---said am, is---was are---were
run---ran come---came
find---found
make---made
study---studied fly---flew
catch---caught
build---built
drink---drank
drive---drove feel---felt
give---gave
hear---heard hurt---hurt
know---knew
meet---met send---sent
sleep---slept
sweep---swept stand---stood
sit---sat
teach---taught write---wrote
tell—told
row—rowed 反义词或对应词big---small
long---short
tall---short young---old
strong---thin active---quiet strict---kind
happy---sad
clean---dirty
good---bad
left---right cheap---expensive hot---cold
warm---cool
free---busy sick---healthy
same---different stop---go in---out
on---under
behind---in front of here---there
far---near
this---that these---those
man---woman
boy---girl white---black
spring---fall
summer---winter south---north
east---west
sweet---sour 基数词和序数词one---first
two---second
three---third four---fourth
five---fifth
thirteen---thirteenth
fifteen---fifteenth nine---ninth
日期写法:五月一日May 1st(读法:may the first 或May first)
六月二日June 2nd(读法:June the second)七月三日July 3rd
(读法:July the third)疑问代词
一、What---什么
1、What is this(that, it)? 这(那,它)是什么?--It’s a kangaroo.它是袋鼠。
2、What are these(those, they)? 这些(那些,他们)是什么?--They’re oranges.它们是橙子。
3、What can you do ? 你会做什么?--I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。
4、What are you doing? 你在做什么?--I’m doing an experiment.我在做一个实验。
5、What do you do on the weekend? 周末你做什么?--I usually do homework and watch TV.我常做作业和看电视。
6、What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么?--I’m going to visit my grandparents.我打算看望祖父母。
7、What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做了什么?--I saw elephants and rowed a boat.我看了大象和划船。
8、What’s your father? =What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么工作?--He’s an engineer.他是工程师。
9、What’s the weather like today? = How’s the weather? 今天天气怎么样? It’s cloudy and windy.多云大风。
10、What’s your mother like? 你妈妈是什么样子的?She’s tall and quiet.她又高有文静。
11、What’s your favourvite season(food, drink)?你最喜欢的季节(食物,饮料)是什么?--My favourite season is winter.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。
12、What time is it? =What’s the time? 几点了?--It’s 5:30.五点三十分了
13、What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?--I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。
14、What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?--I have a headache.我头疼。
15、What should you do then? 然后你应该做什么?--Water it.给它浇水。
16、What does Mr.Li teach? 李老师教什么?--He teaches music.他教音乐。
17、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么?--I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算买一本漫画书。
18、What’s in the nature park? 自然公园里有什么?--There’s a forest and a lake.有一个森林和一个湖泊。
19、What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们上什么课?--We have Chinese and math.我们上语文和数学。20、What do you have for lunch on Thursday? 星期四午饭你们吃什么?--We have beef and green beans.我们吃牛肉和青豆。
21、What’s the date today? 今天是几号?--It’s May 17th.是5月17号。
22、What day is it today?(What day is today?)今天是星期几?--It’s Wednesday.今天是星期三。
23、What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?--It’s red.它是红色的。
24、What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?--They’re yellow.它们是黄色的。
25、What would you like for lunch? 午餐你想吃什么?--I’d like some chicken.我想吃鸡肉。
二、How 怎样
1、How do you go to school?你怎样上学?--I go on foot.我走路上学。
2、How does your mother go to work?你妈妈怎样上班?--She goes by car.她开车上班。
3、How can I get to the library?我怎样去图书馆?--You can go by the No.17 bus.你可以乘坐17路公共汽车去。
4、How are you ?你好吗?--I’m fine.Thank you.很好,谢谢。
5、How do you feel?(How are you feeling?)你感觉怎样?--I feel sick./ I’m excited.我觉得不舒服。/我很兴奋。
6、How’s the weather?(What’s the weather like?)天气怎样?--It’s sunny and hot.晴朗炎热。
7、How do you do that? 你怎样做?--First, I put it in the soil.首先把它放到泥土里。
8、How are you going to the bookstore? 你打算怎样去书店?--I’m going by bike.我打算骑自行车去。
9、How did you go to Xinjiang? 你怎样去新疆的?--I went by train.我坐火车去的。
10、How can the water become vapour? 水怎样变成水蒸气?--The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.阳光照射,水就变成水蒸气。
11、How old are you? 你几岁?--I’m 12(years old).我12岁。
12、How tall are you? 你多高?--I’m 157cm tall.我157厘米高。
13、How heavy are you? 你多重?--I’m 50kg.我50公斤重。
14、How long are your legs? 你的腿多长?--They’re 79cm.79厘米。
15、How big are your feet? 你的脚多大?--I wear Size 16.我穿16码的鞋。
16、How much is it? 它多少钱?--It’s 40 yuan.它40元。
17、How much are your jeans? 你的牛仔裤多少钱?--They are 50 yuan.50元。
18、How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人There are four.有四个。
19、How many picture-books do you have ? 你有几本图画书?I have three.有三本.20、How about going to the bookstore tonight? 今晚去书店怎么样?--Good idea.好主意。
三、Where 哪里
1、Where is the cinema? 电影院在哪?--It’s next to the hospital.它在医院旁边。
2、Where are the elephants? 大象在哪里?--They’re in the forest.它们在森林里。
3、Where does your father work? 你爸爸在哪里上班?--He works in a hospital.他在医院上班。
4、Where are you going this afternoon? 下午你打算去哪里?--I’m going to the park.我打算去公园。
5、Where did you go on your holiday? 假日你去了哪里?--I went to Harbin.我去了哈尔滨。
6、Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪里?--It comes from the clouds.它来自云。
7、Where are you from?(Where do you come from?)你来自哪里?--I come from China.(I’m from China.)我来自中国。
8、Where does he live? 他住在哪里?--He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海。
9、Where can you see the tiger? 你在哪能见到老虎?--I can see it in the zoo.我能在动物园见到。
10、Where’s your home? 你家在哪里?--It’s near the post office.在邮局附近。
四、When什么时候
1、When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?--I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。
2、When does he go to work? 他什么时候上班?--He goes to work at eight o’clock.他8点上班。
3、When are you going to Beijing? 你打算什么时候去北京?--I’m going next week.我打算下周去。
4、When did you go to Guangzhou? 你什么时候去了广州?--I went there last weekend.我上周去了。
5、When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?--It’s(on)June 15th.六月十五号。
五、Who谁
1、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?--He’s my science teacher.他是我的科学老师。
2、(电话)Who’s that? 你是谁?-This is Liu Yun speaking.我是刘云。
3、Who are you going with? 你打算和谁去?--I’m going with my parents.我打算和父母去。
4、Who works in a car company? 谁在汽车公司上班?--My aunt.我的阿姨。
5、Who’s your favourite teacher? 你最喜欢的老师是谁?--Miss Huang.黄老师。
六、Which哪一个
1、Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节?--I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
2、Which fruit does she like best? 她最喜欢哪种水果?--She likes peaches best.她最喜欢桃子。
3、Which floor do you live? 你住哪一层楼?--I live on the fifth floor.我住在五楼。
4、Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车?--You can take the No.13 bus.你可以坐13路车。
七、Why为什么
1、Why do you like summer?你为什么最喜欢夏天?--Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。
2、Why didn’t you do homework yesterday?昨天你为什么不做作业?--Because I wasn’t at home.因为我不在家。
一般疑问句表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。(3)把助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?Yes, it is.3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗?Yes, it is.4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?No, it isn’t.5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗? Yes, it is.7、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗? No, he isn’t.8、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗?Yes, she is.9、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗? No, she isn’t.12、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗?Yes, she is.14、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?Yes, it was.15、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗? No, she wasn’t.16、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.18、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗?No, they aren’t.20、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗?No, they aren’t.Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?No, I wasn’t.Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?Yes, there is.Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗?Yes, there are.Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?No, I don’t.Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗?Yes, he does.Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?No, he doesn’t.40、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗?Yes, he does.Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗? No, she doesn’t.Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?Yes, I did.Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗?No, she didn’t.46、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗?Yes, he did.47、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗?No, she didn’t.48、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗?Yes, I did.49、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗?No, they didn’t.50、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗?Yes, he did.51、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗?No, it didn’t.52、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗?Yes, it can.53、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?No, I can’t.特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词 意思 用法
When 什么时间 问时间
What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点钟
Who 谁 问人
Whose 谁的 问主人
Where 在哪里 问地点
Which 哪一个 问选择
Why 为什么 问原因
What 什么 问东西、事物
What colour 什么颜色 问颜色
What about。。怎么样 问意见
What day 星期几 问星期几
What date 什么日期 问日期
What for 为何目的 问目的How。。怎样 问情况
How old 多大年纪 问年纪
How many 多少数量(可数名词)问数量
How much 多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)
How about。。怎么样 问意见
How often 多久 问频率
How long 多长时间 问时间长度
How far 多远 问多远;多长距离
如何对划线部分提问:
1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。
如:His birthday is on the 5th of May.他的生日在五月五日。
2、用汉语进行提问。
如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?
3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。
如上句When is his birthday ?
第三篇:专业英语单词短语
1、控制变量 manipulated variable2、小型设备 bench-scale equipment3、最佳条件 optimum condition4、异常情况 abnormal condition5、物料平衡 material balance6、界面密封 interfacial seals7、间隙密封 interstitial seals8、迷宫密封 labyrinth seals9、往复式活塞压缩机 reciprocating piston compressor10、液环泵 liquid-ring pump11、罗茨鼓风机 Rooters blower12、压力容器 pressure vessel13、圆柱壳体 cylindrical shell14、半球形封头 hemispherical head15、椭圆封头 elliptical head16、锥形封头 conical head17、法兰 flange18、间歇式蒸馏 batch distillation19、裙座 skirt20、鞍座saddle21、热传导 thermal conduction22、热对流heat convection23、辐射 radiation24、焓 enthalpy25、强制对流 forced convection26、自然对流 natural convection27、机械振动 mechanical vibration28、平衡位置 equilibrium position29、振幅 amplitude30、周期 period31、频率 frequency32、位移 displacement33、强迫振动 forced vibration34、固有频率 natural frequency35、无阻尼振动 undamped vibration36、内力 internal force37、外力 external force38、平衡 equilibrium39、必要条件necessary condition40、充分条件 sufficient condition41、比体积 specific volume42、表面张力 surface tension43、静定的 statically determinate44、静不定的/超静定的 statically indeterminate45、黑色金属 ferrous metals46、有色金属 nonferrous metals47、铸铁 wrought iron48、合金 alloy49、人孔 manway50、手孔 handhole51、地脚螺栓 anchor bolt52、缠绕管式换热器 spiral heat exchanger53、板翅式换热器 compact(plate-fin)exchanger54、空冷 air cooler55、套管式换热器double-pipe exchanger56、板框式换热器 plate-and-frame exchanger57、管壳式换热器 tube-and-shell exchanger58、容积泵 positive-displacement pump59、离心泵 centrifugal pump60、往复泵 reciprocating pumps61、单向阀/截止阀 check value62、射流泵 yet pumps63、密封垫圈 gasket64、密封胶 sealant65、蒸馏 distillation66、被控变量 controlled variable67、自动控制 automatic control68、人工控制 manual control67、传感器 transmitter68、开环回路 open-loop69、反馈控制系统 feedback control system70、冷凝器 condenser71、通断控制 on-off control72、单自由度 single degree of freedom73、比例控制 proportional control74、速率控制 Rate control75、横截面 cross section76、薄膜应力 membrane stress77、径向应力 radial stress78、经向应力 meridional stress79、应力分布 stress distribution80、拉应变 tensile strain81、失效载荷 failure load82、正应力 normal stress83、剪应力 shear stress84、受轴向载荷的axially-loaded85、变形体 deformable body86、逻辑推导 logical derivation87、潜热 latent heat88、比例复位控制 proportional-plus-reset control89、大容量 large capacitance90、导热系数thermal conductivity91、灵敏度 sensitivity92、双座阀门 double-seated value93、压力波动 pressure fluctuation94、压差 differential pressure95、开路响应 openloop response96、反馈控制 feedback control97、前馈控制 feedforward control98、挥发性组分 volatile component99、单元操作 unit operation100、汽液平衡 vapor-liquid equilibrium101、传热速率 heat transfer rate102、转动效应 rotational effects103、物理结构 physical construction104、离散值 discrete value105、应变strain106、合力resultant107、形心centroid108、回转壳体 a shell of revolution109、附加应力 excessive stress110、曲率半径 radius of curvature111、悬臂梁 cantilever bean
第四篇:英语单词与短语
It takes courage to ask for what you want.Courage is not the absence of fear.It′s doing what it takes despite one′fear.﹙你需要勇气去要求你想要的东西。有勇气不等于说不会害怕,而是尽管害怕,仍然去完成必须做的事情。﹚
1.Garb n.服装 2.Merchandise v.销售 3.Extroverted adj.外向的,喜社交的
4.Generate v.产生,发生
5.White–hot adj.白热的,狂热的The gold and diamond inside someone only could be seen and valued if you could look at the inner soul.It needs heart to see ,and it needs a process.We cannot see it from the words or attitude.﹙只有当你接近一个人的心灵的时候,才能看见这个人内在的“黄金”与“钻石”。这需要用心去观察,而且也需要一个过程。我们不能通过一个人的言语和态度来判断一个人的价值。﹚
Many a time what we think is a gold,is only a brass but a brass is a gold.﹙有些时候我们认为是金子的东西,只是黄铜而已;而我们认为是黄铜的东西,恰恰是金子。﹚
1.mystical adj.神秘的 2.chip n.﹙金属﹑玻璃的﹚碎屑
3.textile n.针织品 4.residence n.居住,住处 5.subtly adv.敏锐地,巧妙地,精巧地 6.brass n.黄铜,黄铜制品
This is what I am about.﹙这就是我之为我﹚
1.idle[′aIdl] adj空闲的 2.nevertheless adv.仍然 3.billfold n.皮夹
4.crevice[′krevIs] n.裂缝 5.fascinated[ˊfæsineitid] adj.着迷的;被深深吸引的 6.fragment n.碎片,断片
1.drive home sth 使人理解某事 2.be on to sb 意识到,识透 3.illustration n.说明,例子 4.gravel n.砺砂 5.brim n.边,边缘
6.Cause [C]事业;奋斗的目标 7.A just cause 正义的事业
8.The final cause 最终的目标 9.Gold rush 淘金热 10.Stratum n.层,地层
11.Persistence n.坚持,坚忍不拔 12.Disgust n.憎恶,反感 13.Vein n.矿脉 14.Ore n.矿石
15.lobby n.大厅,休息室 16.assure v.保证 17.sly adj.狡猾的
18.glamorous adj.富有魅力的,迷人的
19.decline v.婉拒,谢绝 20.thrust[θrʌst]①vt.插;塞;刺;戳;猛推;冲:~ a dagger into the enemy′s heart 把匕首插入敌人的心脏
②vi.(用刀剑等)插;刺;戳:~ at sb with a knife 用刀戳某人
21.huddle vi.挤(缩)成一团 22.commencement n.毕业典礼 23.conquer 攻克,征服
24.jubilant adj.欢欣的,喜气洋洋的
25.obscure vt.使变模糊
26.restless adj.不安定的,坐立不安的
27.prescription n.①[U;C]命令;指示;规定;法规②[U]处方;开药;嘱咐③[C]药方;处方
28.register n.登记,注册
a cash ~ 收银机
29.be in line ahead of sb 站在某人前面
30.counter n.柜台,计算者 31.wink[wIŋ k]vt.&vi.眨眼;使眼色;眨眼示意(at)
32.tug[tʌg]v.用力拉,用力拖 ~ at a person(his arm)拉人(他的胳膊)
33.clench vt.①握紧(拳头);咬紧(牙关):He got angry and ~ed his fists.他气得紧握拳头。②抓紧,抓住:~ sth in one′s hand.紧握住某物
34.stripe[straIp]n.斑纹,条纹
35.coupon[′ku:pDn]n.票证,优惠券 36.blush 脸红,羞愧
37.pass on sth 传递某物 38.freeway n.高速公路 39.tow truck 拖车
40.scan[skæn]vt.细看,审视 eg:His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.他母亲审视着他的脸,看他是不是在讲真话。
41.tide[taId]n.[C]①潮汐,潮水 The tide is coming in(going out).涨(退)潮了。②潮流,趋势:the tide of history 历史潮流 tide over 渡过,克服 [谚]Time and Tide wait(s)for no man.岁月不饶人
42.rod [rDd]n.[C]①杆,棍,棒:a bamboo rod 竹竿∕a fishing rod 钓竿∕a lightning rod 避雷针 ②鞭笞;拷打;惩罚 [谚]Spare the ~ and spoil the child.孩子不打不成材。
43.exclaim[Ik′skleIm]vi.&vt.呼喊;惊叫;大声喊
44.submerge vt.沉没,淹没 45.afloat 浮,漂浮
46.entangle vt.①缠上;使„„纠缠②卷入;连累 get ~d with sb 同某人有牵连
47.drown[draun]vt.淹死;溺死
48.exert[ig′zə: t]vt.运用,发挥;施以影响
①over exert 煎全熟蛋 ②exert selling 硬形推销 ③exert on 施加
④exert oneself 努力;尽力
⑤exert an influence on 对„产生影响 49.fatal[ˊfeitl] adj.致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的
①~ accident:死亡事故;伤亡事故;致命事故;人身事故
②~ illness:绝症
③~ disease:绝症,不治之症
④~ attraction:致命的吸引力;致命的诱惑
⑤~ error:致命错误,不可恢复的错误
50.fuss[fʌs]n.[亦用a~]忙乱,大惊小怪
vi.(为小事)烦恼,过于忧虑 [考]make a fuss of∕over 娇惯(某人),过分关心(某人)
51.elevator[′eliveitə] n.升降机;电梯(lift);升降舵;起卸机 take the ~ 乘电梯
52.intuitive[in′tju: itiv]adj.直觉的;凭直觉获知的;直观的.~ knowledge:良知;直觉的知识,直观知识.~ thinking:直觉思维;直观思维
53.eventful[i′ventful]adj.多事的;重要的;多变故的;重大的 ~ year 多事之秋。~ Autumn:多事的秋
54.category[′kætigəri]n.种类,分类;[数]范畴 [复数categories] 55.literally[′litərəli]adv.照字面地;逐步地。in ~ 准确的。And Literally:而实际上。LITERALLY MEANS:字面意思
56.mechanism[′mekənizəm]n.机械装置;机制;原理,途径
57.inflate[in′fleit]vt.使充气;使通货膨胀 vi.膨胀;充气 to ~ 充气
58.damned[dæmd]adj.该死的;可恶的;糟透的 adv.极;非常 v.咒骂;诅咒„下地狱(damn的过去式)
﹝比较级damneder 最高级damnedes或damndest﹞ Damned gentle:该死的温柔
Damned story:鬼故事 damned well:[口语]肯定,毫无意义[亦作damn well] 59.lid[lid]n.盖子;眼敛;限制 [过去式lidded 过去分词lidded 现在分词lidding] toilet lid 马桶盖;put a lid on:[口语]取缔;禁止;限制;制止 take the lid off :(口语)揭开盖子,揭露(丑事或丑闻);揭露„的真相 the lid is on:事情完蛋了;没什么可说的了;事情已经到顶了 blow the lid off:揭发(丑闻)
60.civic education 公民教育
61.black-and-white television 黑白电视
62.incessant[in′sesənt]adj.不断的;不停的;连续的 ~ chatter:喋喋不休
63.preoccupation[pri: ɔkju′peiʃən]n.全神贯注,入神;当务之急;关注的事物;抢先占据;成见
64.manure[mə′njuə]vt.施肥于;耕种 n.肥料;粪肥
to manure
施肥 green manure 绿肥;未熟的堆肥 eg:Dung is used as manure.粪被用做肥料。
65.A consist of B A是由B组成的 66.be distinguished from 从„中区分
67.be alarmed to do 惊慌,惊恐 Eg:Many parents were alarmed to find themselves in open conflict with the church.许多父母惊恐地发现自己与教会发生了公开冲突。
68.sole[səul]n.鞋底;脚底;基础 adj.唯一的;单独的;仅有的 sole purpose 唯一目的
1.Practice is the sole criterion of truth.实践是检验真理的唯一标准。69.major in 主修;专攻
Eg:He is majoring in chemistry.他主修化学。
70.in flesh 肥胖的 in the flesh 亲身
71.take office 上台;执政 In office 执政
72.out of question 毫无问题=no problem;out of the question 不可能=no way 72.find fault with things 找茬;吹毛求疵
73.in misfortune 处于不幸当中
74.trait[trei, treit]n.特点,特性;品质;少许。Personality ~:人格特质,个性品质。Common ~:共同特质 75.misery[′mizəri]n.痛苦,悲剧;不幸;苦恼;穷困[复数miseries] 76.excessively[ik′sesivli]adv.过分地;极度
77.swirl[swə: l]n.漩涡;打旋;涡状形 78.worrisome[′wʌrisəm,′wə:-]adj.令人烦恼的,令人不安的;麻烦的 ~ mood :苦恼心境
79.adversely[æd′və: sli]adv.不利地;逆地;反对地
80.profound[prəu′faund]adj.深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的;深刻的.~ condolence 深切哀悼.This remark has profound implication.这句话含义深刻。81.spontaneously[spɔn′teiniəsli] adv.自发地;自然地;不由自主地
82.self-destructive adj.自毁的;表现自杀欲望的 1.自我破坏 2.自我摧残
Self-assurance 自信心 Self-esteem 自尊心 Self-worth 自我价值 Self-conscious 不自在的,不自然的 self-concept 自我概念 Self-acceptance 自我认同 Self-rejection 自暴自弃 Self-awareness 自我了解
83.come along ①出现;到达②与别人一起来到
84.in contrast 与„形成对比,与„截然相反 by contrast with/in contrast to 与„对比/对照
85.have sth at heart 对„深切关心 86.of one′s choice 中意的,自己选的
87.speak highly of sb 高度评价某人 88.enormous[i′nɔ: məs]adj.庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的 ~ly 大幅度地
89.be reduced to doing 沦落为„ 90.live up to=come up to 不辜负;实现
91.determined and patient effort 坚持不懈的努力 92.be apt to=be prone to 常会,易于做某事
93.in a „„light 从„„的角度,从„„的观点
eg:Try to see the problem in a new light.94.in the grip of=in the power of=in the control of 受„„的控制
95.hold someone back 阻止某人,阻碍某人
96.keep track of=keep informed of 了解„的情况
97.reach out for(eagerly seek)急切的寻求
98.take credit 接受荣誉 99.trial and error 反复试验
100.shake off 摆脱
101.be at ease舒适的,自在的
102.dwell on 谈或想得太多 eg:Let′not dwell on your past mistakes.103.hand in hand 手拉手地;相伴,形影相随地 eg:Dirt and disease go hand in hand.104.infectious disease 传染病 105.sink into 陷入
106.perceive[pə′si: v]vt.①知觉,发觉;看出;察觉 ②领悟,理解
107.exceed[Ik′si: d]vt.超越,胜过 108.short notice 临时通知
109.at the(very)thought 一想到某事 eg:At the very thought that he would be cast into prison,he shook with fear.一想到他会被送到监狱,他就害怕得发抖。
110.escape someone′s notice 逃过某人的注意
111.jump to one′s feet 突然站起来,一跃而起 eg:He suddenly jumpde to his feet and left.112.now and again 时而,偶尔
113.slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地,缓慢但扎实地 eg:Slowly but surely we made our way down the hillside.114.ungrateful 忘恩负义的
115.be accustomed to doing sth习惯于做„ 116.be astonished to do sth 做„感到吃惊/惊讶
117.consent to do 准许/同意/赞成做„
118.be fed up with sth 厌恶„ eg:I am fed up with your lies,get out.119.be adept at doing 擅长做„ 120.conform to 遵守(obey)
121.take revenge on someone 报复 122.summon the courage 鼓起勇气
123.silent movie 无声电影
124.assassinate[ə′sæsineit]vt.暗杀;行刺
125.mourn[mɔ: n]v.哀悼;忧伤;服丧 126.preach[pri: tʃ]vt.说教;讲道 127.melody[′melədi]n.悦耳的音调 128.segregate[′segrigeit]v.隔离(to separate someone or something from others)
129.volume n.音量
130.billboard 广告牌 Billboard chart 广告牌图表 131.music piece 音乐作品 132.live performance 现场表演
第五篇:四年级上册英语单词短语
昂立安娜双语学校四年级单词短语考核
Module1 Unit11.衣服_________2.商店_______
3.assistant_________
4.售货员;店员___________5.早上__________ 6.能;会_____7.帮助_______
8.我想要__________=_________9.买_____
10.女士衬衣_________
11.多少(钱)____________12.九十_________13.元_______
14.我(要)买了。_____________.15.双;对_______
16.一双;一对__ _______ ___17.斜纹布工装;牛仔裤_________18.鞋子_______
19.trousers___________20.衬衣_________21.shorts_________ 22.十四___________23.二十___________24.十九__________ h25.三十_________26.十八__________27.四十______________ 28.十七 ___________29.五十___________ 30.十六__________40.六十_________41.七十__________ 42.八十__________43.九十__________44.百__________
45.dress____________
46.毛线衣;卫生衫___________47.文化衫;T恤 __________48.jacket ___________ 49.运动________
50.运动鞋_______________ 51.裙子_______
52.大衣 ________53.袜子 ___________
Unit2
1.下午_________2.先生____3.为____4.再见____
5.夫人;女士_______6.pound________7.whose________
Module2 Unit4 1.意思是_______
2.(没有檐的但常有舌的)帽子_____
3.穿;戴_______
4.正穿(戴)着___(___/_____)_________
5.朋友________
6.金色(头发的)_________7.thin________8.重的________9.年轻的________
Unit5
1.今天_______2.谈话______3.关于_______4.谈及____ _______5.(男)英雄_____6.(女)英雄_________7.友善的,和蔼的______
8.尽心尽力的;努力工作的______________9.patient _________ 10.英俊的___________11.电影_______12.星_______
13.影星_____________14.诚实的________ 15.有趣的_______16.父(母)亲________17.两者都_______
18.伟大的;太好了________19.厨师;烹调______20.喂养______21.好______22.真实的_______23.友好的__________24.圆的________25.ugly_______26.weak_______
Module3 Unit7
1.想;要_______2.是___
3.当;什么时候_______4.生长_______5.向上___
6.长大__________
7.护士;保育员________8.doctor________9.职业_____
10.教师__________11.邮递员___________12.postmen___________13.司机________14.银行_______15.经理____________ 16.工厂_________17.工人_________18.士兵_________19.农民__________20.消防队员___________
21.消防队员(复数)___________22.警察__________23.警察(复数)_________
Unit8
1.清洁工__________2.运动员________
3.(男)服务员_________4.(女)服务员___________5.律师_________6.clerk________
7.银行职员_______________
Module4 Unit10
1.邻居_____________2.迁移;移动_______3.正迁进_________ ___4.有___________ 5.因为_________6.为什么____
7.department___________ 8.之后________
9.放学后________________ 10.看见;明白____11.再见_________.12.救护车___________
13.救护车驾驶员______________ 14.或者___
15.child_______16.唯一的;仅仅______
17.独生子女_________________18.我明白了。_________。19.dentist________20.检查________21.抓住________22.criminal________
Mdoule5 Unit13 1.时间_______
2.吃;上(课)_______3.早餐_________ 4.大约________5.点钟________6.午餐________
7.正餐;晚餐_________8.usually_________9.我也是。________.10.从…到…__________ 11.中间休息时间________12.音乐________13.maths________14.体育__.__.15.art______16.什么时候_______
Unit14
1.起床_______
2.钟________
3.是……的时候了___________4.去___
5.上学______________6.太迟_______4.好_______5.遇到________7.帮助(某人)做______________(某事)
8.你好。_______________?7.面包________8.milk_______9.鸡蛋____10.must_______11.再见_________12.back_______13.回来__________.14.去睡觉___________
Module6 Unit16 1.天;日____2.星期一________3.经常_______
4.玩;打(球)_______5.足球_________6.有时__________7.棋________8.card_______
9.篮球__________10.羽毛球_________11.游泳_______ 12.game_______13.网球________
14.乒乓球_______________15.skip_______16.run_____
17.星期日________18.星期四_________ 19.星期二__________20.星期六_________21.星期五________22.星期三___________23.then________24.跳_______
Unit17
1.每________2.做_____
3.家务__________
9.做园艺工作________10.去购物_____________ 11.外面____12.出去_______13过得愉_______________________14.睡觉_______
15.homework__________ 16.sweep________
快