第一篇：从句翻译练习与改错
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句
A new type of machine are on show now.Four hours are enough to do the work.Collect stamps is his hobby.It is no use to helping the lazy boy.I don't feel like go to a film.We suggested that we would go to cinema.It depend on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.我不知道他什么时候回来。（同位语从句）重要的是我们应该给他们留下好的印象。（主语从句）我们自信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句 A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
A number of students is from the USA.Neither I nor he am in favor of their marriage.I don't feel like go to a film.水对生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并明显。这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展。
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
他们为什么会突然灭绝至今仍然是个谜。我相信他们会对我们的表现满意的。（宾语从句）
stare at;cut down;have fun with;break one’s word;apologize to sb for sth
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.He was busy to preparing his lessons.All what is needed is a supply of oil.That is certain that we can win.Be ill, she didn’t go to school today.Not knowing where is her mother, she cried hard.我们永远不会忘记我们一起去美国旅游的那个暑假。（定语从句）
她渴望的是更多的钱。（主语从句）事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
Its population is increasing rapid.Rather than to take the bus, he decided to walk to school.Finally, he manage to lifting the box.因此，许多科学家相信地球可能会变得太热而不适合生物生存。
要横贯整个欧洲大陆的想法是很令人兴奋的。一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。事实是他对我撒谎了。（表语从句）
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
rather than;settle down;manage to do;catch sight of;have a gift for;
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)
look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)
look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)
look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She is more cleverer than him.She devoted to help the poor.She spent years observed their daily activities.那里湿度很大，树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。许多人有骑野马的技能，他们能赢得几千万元的奖金。大家都在树荫下等待，这时候猩猩们睡醒了。那就是他迟到的原因。(表语从句)
look down upon;refer to;carry on;set up;come across;move off;lead a … life;crowd in
She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句）
She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句）
She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句）
She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句）She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句
She spent years observed their daily activities.Only then I realize that I was wrong.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.The girl stand there is my yonger sister.It is no use help him.You should focus to what the teacher said.If you come is up to you.只有当老师进入教室时，学生才停止大声喧哗。（倒装句）
事故是由什么引起的完全是个谜。（主语从句）他突然消失的消息使我们很震惊。（同位语从句
第二篇：名词性从句改错和语篇填空练习
名词性从句 改错和语篇填空练习
1.If he is fit for the job is unknown to all.2.This is clear that it is much colder today than yesterday.3.That he told us at the gate was quite interesting.4.I don’t doubt whether he will come in time.5.When and where will we go on the holiday is still under discussion.6.That how he managed to win their respect is not clear now.7.Sara hopes to become a friend of anyone shares her interest.8.We express the hope which the Browns would come to China again.9.I know nothing about the accident except that I read in the newspaper.10.The town is quite different from as it was 3 years ago.用适当的连接词完成下列短文
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew __1__ he was.We wondered __2__ he was so hungry.We were surprised __3__ he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted __4__ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __5__ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see __6__ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements __7__ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought __8__ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake.__9__ a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn't describe __10__ excited I was.Do you know the man __1__ wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute __7__ he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__ is mentioned aboveJason was a foreigner __9__ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man __10__ we should say thanks.答案 1.who 2.who 3.where 4.that 5.which/that 6.why 7.that 8.As 9.who/that 10.to whom
答案 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
第三篇：定语从句初中翻译练习200题
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt.Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you? 7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you? 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn‟t pass the exam.16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it‟s easy for us to study English.17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn‟t love me at all.18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。As you know, the money is very important.19.我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die? 21.她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.22.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom(who)the policeman has been looking for? 23.昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.24.自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。She has never seen her father since he was born.25.她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born 26.你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？ Do you know the girl who(whom)your monitor likes? 27．李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。
Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society.28.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.29.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.30.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。
The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.31.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
This is the factory(which/that)we visited yesterday.32.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
The letter(which/that)I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.33.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.34.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.35.我们不知道他没有来的原因。
We don‟t know the reason why he didn‟t show up.We don‟t know the reason that he didn‟t show up.(×)
36.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。
Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody.37.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.38.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。This is the best film(that)I have ever seen.This is the best film(which)I have ever seen.(×)39．这是我们天天在那学习的学校
This is the school where/in which we study everyday 40这是我们昨天参观的学校
This is the school which we visited yesterday 41所需要的只是一些油而已 All that is needed is a supply of oil 42我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光 I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school
43．我仍然记得他生日的日期
I still remember the date when he was born。44.我们昨天学的那课书不好懂。
The lesson(which, that)we studied yesterday was hard to understand.45.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。You can take any book that interests you best.46.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。
This is the best film that has been shown this month.47.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。
People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.48.1949年是新中国诞生的一年。
1949 was the year when new China was born.49.是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。
It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.50.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。
The girl(who, whom, that)you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.51.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。
He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.52.他进大学的那一天非常高兴。
He was very happy on the day when(on which)he entered the university.53.我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。
I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.54.我哪儿没讲清楚，你们只管问我。
You just ask me anything(that)I don't make clear.55.我最远走过20多里地。
The longest walk(that)I ever took was over 20 miles.56.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。He was the one(that)I met at the exhibition.57.不要读那些你看不懂的书。
Don't read such books as you cannot understand.58.这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？
Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary? 59.这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗？
Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?
60.昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友
The man(who/ whom/that)I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father's.61.这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。
The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.62.他正是我要找的人。
He is the very person(whom)I‟m looking for.这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。
63.我把约翰先生带到我度过无忧无虑童年的乡村。(非)I took Mr.John to the village, where I had spent my carefree childhood.64.我还记得我们一起上大学的日子。
I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.65.这是这个月我所看到的最好的天气。
This is the finest weather that I have ever seen this month.66.老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。
Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.67.他不是一个轻易服输的人
He is not the one who will give up easily.68.这就是发生交通事故的地方。
This is the place where the accident occurred.69.把信交给了他的那个人是他的邻居.The person who delivered the letter to him is his neighbor.70.我们需要一个人人都信赖的主席。
We need a chairman, in whom everyone has confidence 71.桌子有四条腿，其中的一条腿是坏的。A table has four legs, one of which is broken.72.站在门外的那个女孩是我姐姐
73.我们昨天参观的那所学校是最出名的。74.他所住得城市离这很远。
75.我们都认识那个正在踢足球的男孩。76.我爸爸昨天买的鱼不新鲜、77.同学们种的树不需要太多水。
她是一个喜欢读书的女孩。She is a girl who likes reading.79.Jerry 是一个美国男孩，他来自纽约。
Jerry is an american boy, who comes from New York.80.这个西瓜又大又甜，我真想吃。
I really want to eat the watermelon which is big and sweet.81.他就是昨天被警察抓住的小偷。
He is the thief who was caught by the police yesterday.82.这些书是我昨天从新华书店买来的。
These are the books that I bought in the Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.83.Sam是我的朋友，他上周和我一起去悉尼旅游。Sam is my friend, who traveled to Sydney with me last week.84.这个礼堂真漂亮，里面有很多漂亮的灯和窗。
The auditorim, in which there are many beautiful lamps and windows, is very beautiful.85.这些皮鞋是由温州的工人们制造出来的。
These are the shoes which are made by workers from Wenzhou.86.我家养了一只狗，它很喜欢啃骨头。
My family keeps a dog, which likes gnawing bones very much.87.这是一个很大的水池，里面养了很多漂亮的鱼。This is a very big pool where there are many beautiful fish.88上海是他出生的地方.Shanghai is the place where he was born.89.我不喜欢爱发脾气的人.I don't like people who lose their temper easily.90.史密斯先生昨天来看过我,他是我妻子的一个亲戚.Mr.Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife's.91.擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。92.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school 93.那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn‟t the way(in which/that)I do it.94.他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.95.照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。Copy this expression as it is;don‟t make any change.96.我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways(that/in which)they talk with their children.97.只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates‟ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate„s quick success。98.这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.99.他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和平的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.100.像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don‟t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don‟t appreciate the same book as you are reading.101.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.102整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.103我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.104那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.105你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀！The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.106我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.107我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.108约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.109他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。He is one of the tourists who have been to London.110他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.111这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗？ Is this the school that you visited last Sunday? 112这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗？ Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday? 113他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。It is in this place that he once lived.114这是他们曾经住过的地址。It is the place where he once lived.115他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.116他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.117这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.118他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.119那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting.=That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.120那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.121正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.122比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.123是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和福音的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影？
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous.Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together..124他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。He isn‟t such a man as would leave his work half done.125我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.126我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.127．This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.128．Do you know everybody who came to the party? 129．I still remember the night when I first came to the village? 130．This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.131．I don‟t like people who talk much but do little.132．The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.133．She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.134．The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.135．What‟s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor? 136．The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.137．I‟ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.138．This is the house where I was born.139．The person who broke the window must pay for it.140．The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.141．Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ 142．Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.143．The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.144．I know the boy whose father is a professor.145．A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.146．Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.147．I‟ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.148．Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 149．I‟ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.150．He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.151．This is the house where we lived last year 152．The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.153．That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.154．He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.155．He was the second(person)that told me the secret.156．This is the best book(that)I have read this year.157．He talked about the people and the things he remembered.158．The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.159．The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
第四篇：从句练习
名词性从句
1.I wonder we haven’t received her invitations yet.Her wedding is only two days away.A.how B.why C.that D.when 2.We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain we were and waited for the guide.A.where B.what C.how D.who 3.Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.It’s our children can’t reach it.A.what B.that C.where D.how 4.Sorry, I’m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took finding your house.A.what B.how C.why D.when 5.The result was far beyond we had expected, brought great joy to everyone of us.A.which;which B.which;that C.what;what D.what;which
6.It is difficult to fill the minds of kids with the idea they must love study.A.which B.what C.whether D.that
7.It could be judged from her eyes she was terribly sorry for what she had done.A.what B.which C.that D.where
8.—Would you please explain to me about the difference between the two words? —I’m sorry, but that’s I’m puzzled about.A.why B.what C.which D.where
9.surprises us most is she doesn’t even know the difference between the two opinions lies.A.It;that;which B.What;that;what C.What;that;where D.That;what;where
10.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is
makes a difference.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever
11.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 12.Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades, and this is he devoted all his life to.A.which B.what C.where D.how
13.Word came a gas explosion in a coal mine in northeast China Heilongjiang Province had killed 104 miners by Nov.23 and left further 4 trapped, shocked everyone.A.that;it B.where;that C.that;which D.when;it
14.As a matter of fact, much of we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A.that B.which C.what D.it
15.was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise he would give each of us a small gift.A.As;which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which
16.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A.That;what B.What;that C.That;which D.What;which
17.—Which can I take, Mr Smith? —Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever;who B.whichever;who C.whatever;whom D.whichever;whoever
18.She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative(植物人的)state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how
19.The manager in the end decided to give the chance to he believed had a good command of English.A.who B.anyone C.whoever D.whomever
20.I have the same opinion as you the privacy of one’s life should be kept secret.A.that B.which C.whether D.what
21.I’d like to offer this job to I believe is responsible for it.A.whoever B.Whom C.no matter whom D.no matter who
22.Can you explain most deserts are located near the west coast of the continents? A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that
23.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that
24.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever
25.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though
专题九 名词性从句
1.解析：选B。why引导宾语从句，并在从句中作原因状语。2.解析：选A。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。3.解析：选C。where引导表语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
4.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰trouble。
5.解析：选D。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，指主句内容。
6.解析：选D。that引导同位语从句，解释idea的具体内容。7.解析：选C。that引导主语从句，It为形式主语。
8.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词about的宾语。
9.解析：选C。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句；where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
10.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语。11.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，they hope为插入成分，可忽略。12.解析：选B。what引导表语从句，并在从句中作介词to的宾语。
13.解析：选C。that引导同位语从句，解释word的具体内容；which引导定语从句。14.解析：选C。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
15.解析：选C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句that Johnson had broken his promise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。
16.解析：选B。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句。
17.解析：选D。whichever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
18.解析：选A。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
19.解析：选C。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，he believed为插入成分。20.解析：选A。that引导同位语从句，解释opinion的具体内容。21.解析：选A。whoever引导的从句作to的宾语,又在从句中作主语,I believe为插入语。whoever作关系代词，相当于any person who。
22.解析：选B。句意为：你能理解为什么大多数的沙漠都分布在靠近大陆的西海岸的地区吗？宾语从句要使用陈述语序。
23.解析：选D。句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意为：对于学生来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。
24.解析：选C。考查主语从句的用法。speak to后接sb.,故排除B、D两项。句中to后跟宾语从句，且从句中又缺少主语，并且是不确指，故排除A。
25.解析：选C。考查同位语从句的用法。分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整。故选C。状语从句专项练习50题
莲山课件
原文地址：http:// 1.—What was the party like? —Wonderful.It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since 2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A.as
B.that
C.during
D.if 3.Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
4.After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when 5.You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.or 6.___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he
B.However he is late C.However is he late
D.However late he is 7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______________great it is.A.what
B.how
C.however
D.whatever 8.We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A.even if
B.since
C.whether
D.until 9.She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well as
B.so often as
C.so much as
D.as good as 10.He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A.when
B.if
C.because
D.wherever 1—5 DADBA
6—10 DCAAD 11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ______________.A.will arrive
B.arrives
C.is arriving
D.is going to arrive 12.The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A.will rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is raining 13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A.write
B.will write
C.are writing
D.would write 14.If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to
B.are not kept;have to C.do not deep;will have to
D.do not deep;have to 15.I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A.has completed
B.completes
C.has been completed
D.is completed 16.As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A.read, was falling
B.was reading, fell C.was reading, was falling
D.read, fell 17.If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A.were not;could have climbed
B.were not;could climb C.had not been;could have climbed
D.had not been;could climb 18.—If he _________, he ___________tat food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take
B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would be warned;had not taken
D.had driven;wouldn’t have got 19.It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.since 20.___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A.The moment
B.Before
C.Till
D.For 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21.Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realize
D.I realized 22.Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize
B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize
D.didn’t the villagers realize 23.—Why do you drink so much coffee? —Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A.although
B.if
C.unless
D.while 24.It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A.as
B.because
C.for
D.since 25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money? A.since
B.because
C.for
D.though 26.It is ten years ____________I left home.A.when
B.after
C.since
D.as 27.He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A.so good as
B.as good as
C.so well as
D.as well as 28.Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A.when
B.where
C.till
D.as 29.__________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A.At first
B.For the first time
C.Until
D.The first time 30.I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式)____________you finish school.A.as if
B.only when
C.even
D.even when 21—25 BAABA
26-30 CDDDD 31.I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A.until
B.during
C.while
D.throughout 32.He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A.no matter whatever
B.whatever
C.what
D.that 33.__________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A.For
B.Now that
C.That
D.Because 34.____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A.Whatever people say
B.No matter people say C.What people say
D.It doesn’t matter people say 35.I knew Mr.Green _____________I knew Mrs.Green.A.long before
B.before long
C.long ago
D.after long 36.They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A.since;because
B.until;as
C.unless;for
D.so;because 37.__________often you ring, no one will answer.A.How
B.However
C.Whom
D.Whenever 38.I will never stop ______________they might like it.A.no matter how
B.how
C.what
D.though 39.Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A.very, that
B.so, that
C.such, as
D.enough, as 40.We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A.that
B.if
C.that if
D.whether 31—35 CBBAA
36-40 BBABC 41.I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A.because
B.unless
C.while
D.the moment 42.I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A.until
B.after
C.while
D.when 43.It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A.when
B.while
C.before
D.until 44.He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A.since
B.because
C.as
D.for 45.I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A.and
B.since
C.until
D.while 46.You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A.if you
B.if you will not
C.unless you
D.until you 47.________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A.If;and
B.Both;and
C.Either;or
D.Whether;or 48.We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A.until
B.since
C.while
D.when 49.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselves couldn’t.A.once
B.then
C.while
D.if 50.My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A.then
B.instead
C.however
D.but 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 答案：1—5 DADBA
6—10 DCAAD
11—15 BBAAD
16—20 BCBDA
21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA
36-40 BBABC
41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 定语从句专项练习题
一．单项选择
定语从句的用法
1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.this
2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.who
m
B.which
C.who
D./
A.the one
B.that
C.which
D./
6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which
B.that
C./
D.it
7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which
B.in which
C.that
D.all
8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That
B.Who
C.The one who
D.The students who
9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.this
10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./
11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom
B.who
C./
D.he
13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door
B.which
lives next door
C.whom lives next door
D.that lives next door
14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.A.which
B.whom
C.that
D.who
15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to
B.that, /
C.where, to
D.which, there
16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what
B.which
C.as
D../
17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that
B.when
C.where
D.there
18.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A.where
B.in that
C.that
D.which
19.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which
20.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A.that
B.when
C.what
D.on that
21.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.22.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when
B.that
C.where
D.in which
23.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which
B.when
C.where
D.in which
24.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
25.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.the one
26.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
二． 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
1.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.2.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.3.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.4.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.5.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.6.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.7.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.9.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.10.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.11.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.12.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
13.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.14.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.15.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.参考答案
一． 单项选择
定语从句1~5 A C A B A
6~10 B C C A D
11~15 C B D D A 16~20 D C A B B
21~26 B B B A D D
二． 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1.with without
11.on 2.through
3.from
4.by 8.to
9.in
10.at
13.of
14.against 5.of
6.under 15.of
7.12.on
第五篇：从句练习
1.When Tom was nine years old he read a school book about science, containing some experiments _____ at home.A.which can be done B.that could do C.that could be done D.which could do
1.C 译文：9岁时汤姆读过一本关于自然科学的教科书，书里的一些试验可以在家里完成。定语从句的主句和从句时态要一致，本题主句用了过去时，从句也应用过去时，排除A项；又因为从句中主语和动词之间是被动关系，排除B、D项。
2.Rose told them all _____ to Oliver.A.which happened B.that had happened C.which had happened D.that had been happened
2.B 译文：罗斯告诉他们发生在奥利弗身上的一切事情。先行词时all时关联词应用that，排除C、D项，类似的词还有：everything, something, nothing, little, much等指物的不定代词；又因为是主动关系，故选B。eg.Please tell me something that is interesting.3.Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he used as his first laboratory.A.which B.where C.such D.the same
3.A 译文：阿尔瓦在地下室找到了一个地方，他把那里用做他的第一个实验室。such, same不引导定语从句，故排除；又因为关联词在定语从句中作宾语(he used the place as...)，选A。
2.4.Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A.which B.when C.why
D.as
4.B 译文：你知道开会的确切时间吗？
先行词time是表示时间性的名词，所以从句需要用表示时间关系的副词来引导，只有B正确；类似的先行词还有day, morning, evening, week, month, year等。eg.He'll never forget the days when he was in Paris.5.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A.for that B.which C.why D.where
5.C 译文：这就是飞机不能在太空飞行的原因。
能引导原因状语并和先行词reason连用的副词只有why（*有时why可以省略或是用that代替）eg.That is one of the reasons I asked you to come.（why省略）
The reason that he died was lack of medical care.（why用that代替）
6.He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A.that B.which C.where D.when
6.B 译文：他试图从这件事中摆脱出来，但发现摆脱不了。
本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，which代替前面整句话（that不引导非限制性定语从句），在从句中作宾语。
3.7.She lives near the sea, and she often looks far away to the place _____ sky and earth seem to meet.A.that B.which C.whose D.where
7.D 译文：她住在海边，所以经常向天空和陆地相接的地方眺望。
本题先行词是the place，与其相对应的关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故选D。
8.The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A.after which B.for which C.with which D.at which
8.B 译文：他曾为之终生奋斗的目标对他而言似乎已经不再重要了。
本题先行词the goals，从句中谓语动词词组fight for表示“为„„奋斗”，for提前，所以选B。
9.The only thing _____ matters is to return home safe and sound.A.which B.that C.what D./
9.B 译文：唯一要紧的事情是平安到家。
what不引导定语从句首先排除C；该关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略，排除D；当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, a few/little much, only, very修饰，后面引导定语从句的关系代词要用that，故选B。
4.10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A.where I'd like to visit B.in which I'd like to visit C.I most want to visit D.that I want to visit it most
10.C 译文：虽然我从未去过北京，但那是我非常想去的地方。
本题选项的关键词是visit，它是一个及物动词，因此A、B项都可以排除，而D项中的it和句中的it's重复，所以选C。
11.Such people _____ you describe are rare nowadays.A.that B.which C.like D.as
11.D 译文：你所说的那种人现在已经很少了。
as作关系代词一般用于: so...as, such...as, the same...as等结构中。eg.I have the same feeling as you.12.They picked up four boat-loads of refugees, _____ had been at sea for two weeks.A.some of that B.some of which C.some of them D.some of whom
12.D 译文：他们救起了四艘船的难民，其中有些人已经在海上漂泊2周了。
本题要用指人的关系代词，由于that前不跟介词排除后就只剩下D项的whom了。eg.The girl, to whom Jack is speaking, is my girl friend.5.13.If you have a taste for exciting adventures you may want to join the group of men _____ is to explore the mysteries of the deep sea.A.their work B.who work C.who D.whose work
13.D 译文：如果你爱好冒险，你可以加入那群以探索深海奥秘为职业的队伍。
分析题干，考查的是定语从句，首先排除A项；先行词the group of men，空缺的是从句中的主语，后面已有谓语动词is，排除B项；若选C则谓语动词要用复数形式are，所以选D。
14._____ is mentioned above, a lot of work has been done to create man-made materials.A.That
B.Whether C.As D.Which
14.C 译文：正如上面所指出的那样，人们已经为制作人造材料做了大量的工作。
本题考查as引导非限制性定语从句的语法，as引导非限制性定语从句，可以置于主句之后也可以放在主句之前，表示前面或后面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句不放在句首，所以选C。
eg.He's an honest man, as is known to us all.15.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.as D.when
15.B 译文：这是我所看过最好的一部电影。
当先行词被序数词或是形容词最高级修饰时，其后的定语从句关系代词通常用that。eg.He's the first person that finished the work.Unit 5 定语从句
（六）16.The company officer _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom
16.C
译文：我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了加薪。
本题先行词是the company officer, 关系词在定语从句中充当主语：The company officer(I thought)would be fired.所以选C。
17.He talked of the men and the books _____ interested him.A.what B.which C.that D.who
17.C 译文：他谈论着他感兴趣的人和书。
当先行词既指人又指物时(the men and the books)，关系词用that。
18.The hours _____ the children spend watching TV are too many.A.in which B.on which C.that D.when
18.C 译文：孩子们花在看电视上的时间太多了。
本题先行词the hours在定语从句中作spend的宾语，可直接排除A、B、D三项。注意：不能一看到表示时间的先行词就用when，而应首先判断修饰先行
词的关系词在定语从句中作什么成分：如果作状语，就应该用关系副词when或where，如果作宾语就应该用that/which/不填等等。针对大部分选B沪友的解说：
题目的意思是the children spend the hours(in)watching TV spend的用法： spend sth on sth/(in)doing sth 如果选B（on which）则变成spend on the hours watching TV，错！名词性从句
1.In some countries, _____ is called “equality” doesn't really mean equal rights for all people.A.which B.what C.that D.one
1.B 译文：在一些国家，所谓的“平等”实际上并不意味着人人都享有平等的权利。本题考查的是名词性从句中的主语从句，空格中的关联词既引导主语从句又在从句中充当主语，故选择B项，what在此译为“„„的东西”，相当于the thing that。
2.They always give their help to _____ needs it urgently.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever
2.B 译文：他们总是帮助那些最需要帮助的人。本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，所需关联词既要引导一个宾语从句又要在从句中当主语，选择C项，whomever在从句中只能作宾语,whoever在此相当于the person who。
A项who一般不在介词后引导宾语从句
3.Jim asked the question _____ we shall start to work.A.that
B.what C.when D.whether
3.C 译文：吉姆问我们什么时候开始工作。
本题考查的是名词性从句中的同位语从句，同位语从句和定语从句形似，两者都有先行词，但和从句的关系不同：同位语从句是等同关系，先行词在从句中不作任何语法成分；而定语从句是修饰关系，先行词在从句中作主语或宾语。eg.They told me the news that they heard on the radio.（宾语从句）－他们在广播里听到的消息
They told me the news that I had got a raise.（同位语从句）－我得到提升这个消息
2.4.There are signs _____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.that B.which C.in which D.whose
4.A 译文：有迹象表明：餐馆正越来越受到家庭的欢迎。
本题要求选择适当的词来引导signs的同位语从句，选项中除了that外其它三项都不用来引导同位语从句，因此选A。
5.The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A.because I got B.because of getting C.due to D.that I got
5.D 译文：我不去那是因为我得到了一份新的工作。本题考查表语从句的引导词，当句子主语为reason时，表语从句应当用that引导，the reason...was that...“„„的原因是„„”，所以选D。
6.We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A.that it necessary
B.necessary that C.it necessary that D.necessary of that
6.C 译文：我们认为在每次使用之前有必要对这些仪器进行调试。
consider之后常跟“宾语＋宾补”结构，在本题中，为了平衡需要，it作形式宾语，necessary作it的补足语，真正的宾语是后置的由that引导的从句。eg.Ann took it for granted that they weren't coming.3.7.I admit to that _____ that guy is my true friend.A.that B.is C.as D.whoever
7.A 译文：我承认那家伙是我真正的挚友。
本题空缺处需要一个不表示任何意义的关联词来引导同位语从句。ABCD四项中只有that可以引导同位语从句，所以选A，题干中缺项前的that为admit to的宾语，缺项后的that为指示代词，相当于“那个”的意思。如果大家被3个that搞晕了，就看看这句：I admit to the fact that the guy is my true friend.8.I don't care _____ or not the manager will give me a raise.A.whether B.if C.which D.why
8.A 译文：我并不在乎经理是否会给我加薪。
本题需要填入引导宾语从句的词，根据空格后面跟的or not很容易判断出应该选whether，if后不直接跟or not。
9._____ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.If
9.A 译文：我们需要更多的器材，这是很明显的。that在此处仅引导主语从句，不表示任何意义 eg.That he will come is certain.4.状语从句
1.Melted iron is poured into the mixer _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A.in the same way like B.in the same way which C.in the same way D.in the same way as
1.D 译文：溶化的铁水倒入搅拌机就像茶水由茶壶倒入茶杯一样。
本题考查方式状语从句，the same常与as连用，且as不能省略。
2.He will surely finish the job on time _____ he's left to do it in his own way.A.in that B.as long as C.in case D.as far as
2.B 译文：只要让他用自己的方式去做这个工作，他就肯定能按时完成。本题考查条件状语从句的引导词，A、C、D项的意思不对，所以选B。
3.They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.A.unless B.until C.before D.after
3.C 译文：他们决定在那头牛搞更多破坏之前把它赶走。
本题考查before引导时间状语从句的用法，表示“在„„之前”，其它选项的意思都不 10
符合。
2.4.Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, _____ they have no schedules to keep.A.even though B.for C.as if D.since
4.A 译文：许多病人坚持住院时佩戴手表，尽管他们无需遵守日程。本题考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，应选择表示转折关系的词；even though尽管，for因为，as if似乎，since既然，只有A项表转折关系。
5.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A.as if B.even if C.provided D.whatever
5.B 译文：罗德决心搞到这次演唱会的座位票，即时要排一整夜的队也行。本题也是考查让步状语从句，根据意思应选B。as if引导的是方式状语从句，provided引导条件状语从句，whatever表示“无论如何”。eg.She behaved as if nothing had happened.她表现的像什么都没发生过似的。
Provided(that)there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。
6.You should insure your house _____ there is a fire.A.if B.for C.in case D.unless
6.C 译文：你应该给你的房子买保险，以防发生火灾。
if如果，unless除非，引导的都是条件状语从句；for因为，引导目的状语从句常位于句尾；in case以防，引导目的状语从句，给房子投保的目的是为了预防火灾的发生。
3.7.They climbed to the top of the hill _____ they got a bird's eye-view of the city.A.for fear that B.in order that C.in case D.as a result
7.B 译文：他们爬上山顶以便能俯瞰这座城市。for fear that“以免、唯恐”，in order that“以便、为了”，in case“以防、万一”三者都可以引导目的状语从句，as a result“结果”是副词词组，不引导状语从句，根据题意登上山顶是为了俯瞰城市，所以选B。
8._____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A.For B.Before C.Since D.While
8.C 译文：既然你明天就要走了，今晚我们一起吃饭吧。
本题考查原因状语从句，for虽然可以引导原因状语从句，但只能放在句末；before和while引导的是时间状语从句，而题干是前因后果的关系，所以选择表示“因为”的since。
9.If that idea is wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A.whatever B.though C.whatsoever D.however
9.D 译文：无论其它想法有多好，如果那个想法是错的，那么这个计划肯定要失败。
本题要求填入一个修饰good的连词，选项中仅有however满足，相当于“no matter how good...”引导让步状语从句。
4.10.A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.A.where
B.when C.till D.since
10.A 译文：在房子多的地方司机应减速行驶。
分析题干，从句是在说明司机在何处要减速行驶，因此要选择一个能引导地点壮语从句的连词；when和till只引导时间状语从句，since也只能引导时间和原因壮语从句。
11.He seldom reviewed his lessons _____ he failed in the final.A.in order that B.so that C.in that D.provided that
11.B 译文：他几乎不复习功课，以至期末考试没能及格。
本题主从句是因果关系；in order that“为了”后跟的从句表目的，in that“因为”后跟的从句表原因，provided that“假如”后跟的从句表条件，so that“所以”后跟的从句表结果。
12.You'll have to pay a fine _____ your return those books to the library immediately.A.until B.unless C.if D.provided
12.B 译文：如果你不立刻把这些书还给图书馆，你就得交罚款。
根据对题干的分析可知，需要交罚款的前提是不马上还书，要选择能引导条件状语从句的连词，在各选项中只有unless表示“除非„„，如果不„„”之意，if和provided虽然也可以引导条件壮语从句，但意思不符。
5.
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