第一篇：高一状语从句练习与讲解
状语从句
一、状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当从引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有意思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since，no sooner...than, hardly...when.2)地点where,wherever
3)原因because , as , since , now that，for.4)条件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case
5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so...that, such...that
8)比较than, as..as,the more...the more...9)方式as , as if,rather than
例如:
1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）
2．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）
3．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）
4．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句)
5．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句)
6．Though we were neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）
7．It also shows you the caller's telephone number in order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）
8．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）
9．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）10．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）
二、运用状语从句应注意的几个问题: 1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时（比如if遵循主将从现原则）
I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find it where it was.(地点状语从句)
Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句)
I don't know where he came from.(宾语从句)
Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)
This is where they once lived.(表语从句)
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错
1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to support her family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She sings songs as if she is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是哪类从句
1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He was not the man that he was before.6.Now that you are free , why not go swimming with us ?
7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：
1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句
2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3.what it used to be表语从句
4.that she works hard同位语从句
5.that he was before定语从句
6.Now you was free让步状语从句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句
8.once firmed时间状语从句
9.as her twin sister does定语从句
10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)v历年英语状语从句单句填空高考真题
1.（2016北京）My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_________ he’ s in his nineties.4 2.(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music __________-it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016天津)____________the average age of the population increases , there are more and more old people to care for.4.(2016浙江)____________ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.5.(2016全国Ⅲ)Over time ,_______the population grew , people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.6.(2015福建)_________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.（2015江苏）It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.8（2015陕西）I believe you will have a wonderful time here
you get to know everyone else.9（2015重庆）If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.10（2015北京）_______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.11（2015北京）You won’t find paper cutting difficult _____you keep practicing it.12（2015湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13（2015安徽）_____ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.14（2015四川）There is only one more day to go
your favorite music group play live.15.(2015天津)We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.16.(2014·浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.17(2014天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.18.(2014四川)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.19(2014·陕西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.20(2014江西])It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.21(2014·江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.22.(2014·湖南])You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.5 23(2014·北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.24.(2013重庆)______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.(2013四川)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to.26(2013上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have.27(2013年陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad 28(2013辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter__full one’s schedule is in life
29.(2013湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason____ you reach any decision.30.(2013安徽)It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests.31(2012全国新课程)I don't believe we've met before,_______ I must say you do look familiar.32(2012全国II)I had hardly got to the office _____my wife phoned me to go back home at once.33(2012北京)—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry.______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.34(2012陕西)Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.35(2012川)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____you are and wait for help.36(2012辽宁)Leave your key with your neighbor_________ you lock yourself out one day.37(2012江西)You can borrow my car_________ you promise not to drive too fast.38(2012湖南)_____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.39(2011重庆)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.40(2011陕西)__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.41(2011天津)____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.42(2011辽宁)He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.43(2011四川)As it is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.44(2011福建)It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.45(2011浙江)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.46(2011北京)__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.47(2011全国卷II)It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.48(2010陕西John thinks it won’t be long __________ he is ready for his new job.49(2010四川)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ________
she got to her office.50(2010山东)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.51(2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically_________ he doesn’t get much exercise.52(2009浙)The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.53(2009四川)Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
54(2009湖南)______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.55(2009重庆)Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit.Peter was so excited _______he could not wait to go home to tell the good news to
his father.6 56(2009上海)You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.57(2009陕西)My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.58(2009福建)She had just finished her homework_________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.59(2008福建)Nancy enjoyed herself so much________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.60(2008北京)I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ___ Brian gets back.61(2008北京)—Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.62(2008四川)In some places women are expected to earn money______men work at home and raise their children.63(2008湖南)______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.64(2008全国Ⅱ)A small car is big enough for a family of three______you need more space for baggage.65(2007辽宁)We had to wait half an hour______we had already booked a table.66(2007安徽)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time
______we meet them again.67(2007全国Ⅰ)I won’t call you,_____________ something unexpected happens.68(2007北京)—Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you___________ you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.69(2006全国Ⅰ)______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.70(2006全国Ⅱ)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were
71(2006北京)___________you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.72(2006辽宁)He was about halfway through his meal______a familiar voice came to his ears
第二篇：高中英语状语从句练习与讲解
状语从句
状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。引导词按意义分为九类:
1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since
2)地点where
3)原因because , as , since , now that
4)条件if , unless , once.so(as)long as.in case
5)让步though , whatever(--ever)as, even though, even if
6)目的so that, in order that
7)结果so...that
8)比较than, as..as
9)方式as , as if
例如:
1．I fell asleep when(as , while)he was doing his exercises.他正作练习时我睡着了。（时间状语从句）
2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station.他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。（时间状语从句）
3．She always sings as she walks.她总是一边走一边唱。（时间状语从句）
4．I waited until he had finished his work.我等到他做完活。（时间状语从句）
5．It was not long before he told me about this affair.不久，他就告诉我这件事。（时间状语从句）
6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory.自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。（时间状语从句）
7．After he had finished the work , he went home.他干完活，回家了。（时间状语从句）
8．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。（地点状语从句）
9．She didn't come to school because she was ill.她由于有病没来上学。（原因状语从句）
10．As he did not know much English , he looked up the word in the dictionary.由于他不懂什么英语，所以查字典。（原因状语从句）
11．Now that(Since)I've told you twice , you must know it.既然我告诉你两次了，你必须记住。（原因状语从句）
12．Once he says that , he will do it.一旦他说了，他就会做。（条件状语从句）
13．Unless I receive the letter from him , I won't write to him again.如果我不收到他的信，就不给他写回信。（条件状语从句）
14．So long as you work hard , you are sure to succeed.只要你努力工作，就一定能成功。（条件状语从句）
15．Thoughwewere neither very big nor very strong , we were a good team.虽然我们个儿不大，身体不壮，但是个好队。（让步状语从句）
16．No matter who she is , she'll have to wait.无论她是谁，也得等。（让步状语从句）
17．Poor as he was , he was honest.虽然他很穷，但很诚实。（让步状语从句）
18．It also shows you the caller's telephone numberin order that you can recognize who it is.它能向你显示打电话人的号码以便能够认出是谁。（目的状语从句）19．He was so excited that he could not say a word.他如此激动以至于说不出话来。（结果状语从句）20．He works as hard as he used to.他工作与过去一样努力。（方式状语从句）21．You must do as I told you.你必须按我告诉你的去做。（方式状语从句）
运用状语从句应注意的几个问题:
1)状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2)because不与so连用,表示“因为...所以”二者只能选择其一;though(although)不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” ,二者只能选择其一.3)同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: where
You'll find itwhere it was.(地点状语从句)
Tell me the addresswhere he lives.(定语从句)
I don't knowwhere he came from.(宾语从句)
Where he has goneis not known yet.(主语从句)
This is where they once lived.(表语从句)
since , as, when也分别可以引导不同种类的从句.练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1.I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.2.He won't be here _____ he is invited.3.He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.4.We found the key _____ she lad left it.5.We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.6.We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.7.He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.8.He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.9.Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.10.She sang ______ she went along.答案：1.since 2.unless 3.because 4.where 5.after 6.than 7.as if8.so that9.before 10.as II.改错
1.The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2.Since her husband had died , so she had to supporther family.3.He won't go out until his mother will come.4.He was very foolish that he didn't pass such an easy exam.5.Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6.It was three months since he came to our school.7.The playground of our school is larger than their school.8.The streets in Nanjing are wider than Shanghai.9.Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain , the fields are green.10.She singssongsas ifshe is a bird.答案：1.can改为could 2.去掉so 3.will come改为comes 4.very改为so 5.as soon as改为when 6.was改为is 7.than之后加上that of8.than后加those in9.whatever改为wherever 10.is改为were
III.找出从句并指出是那类从句
1.It depends on whether we have enough time.2.The question he asked was where the electrical equipment should be stored.3.The mountain is no longer what it used to be.4.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.5.He wasnotthe man that he was before.6.Nowyou was free , why not go swimming with us ?
7.Where there are schools and colleges , there are examinations.8.Bad habits , once firmed , are difficult to give up.9.She often wears the same kind of skirt as her twin sister does..The moment he opened the window , a bird flew in.答案：
1.whether we have enough time介词宾语从句
2.he asked定语从句where the electrical equipment should be stored表语从句
3.what it used to be表语从句
4.that she works hard同位语从句
5.that he was before定语从句
6.Nowyou was free让步状语从句now= now that
7.Where there are schools and colleges地点状语从句
8.once firmed时间状语从句
9.as her twin sister does定语从句
10.The moment he opened the window时间状语从句
IV.填入适当的引导词完成句子
1.____ will do the experiment comes to the professor's office.2.___ will do the experiment hasn't been decided.3.The teacher didn't leave ______ twelve o'clock.4.______ the day went on , the weather got worse.5._____ she is young , she knows quite a lot.6.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.7.You will be late ____ you leave immediately.8.Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.9.______ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.10.____ had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.答案：1.Whoever 2.Who 3.until 4.As 5.Although 6.that 7.unless 8.where 9.As 10 Hardly, when(No sooner , than)V.改错
1.Is this the watch for which he is looking now ?
2.This is all which I can do for you.3.Do you know the old man at the back of the room, whom has been chosen head of the factory.4.I want to know the way which you learn new words.5.Can you tell me that there's a bookstore near here ?
6.Our school quite different from that it was before.7.If she likes the present is not clear to me.8.For she is ill , shehasn't come to school.9.It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.10.He is cleverer than any boy in his class.答案：1.for放在looking之后2.which改为that3.whom改为who 4.which改为how 5.that改为whether 6.that改为what 7.If改为Whether 8.For改为Because 9.so改为such 10.any后加other
第三篇：状语从句讲解+练习(导学案)
状语从句
学习目标：
1.通过复习、记忆，记住状语从句的考点
2.通过练习、讲解，会用状语从句的知识解决问题。
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引导。
e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话
者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引导。e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引导。e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句： 1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7.Where there is water, there is life.8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10.Even if(though)I fail.I’ll never lose heart.11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.12.I will find her wherever she may be.13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15.We must do everything as he tells us.16.India is much bigger than Japan.17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用适当的连词填空：
1.Dr.Bethune(白求恩)came to China __________ he was fifty.2.He began to work __________ he got there.3.Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.4.I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.5.__________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6.He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.7.__________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8.They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.9._________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.11.We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.12.She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.13.We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.14.The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.15.He was angrier __________ ever before.16.__________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17.The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.18.Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.三、选择填空：
1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A.before B.because C.as soon as D.although
2.She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since 3.We will work ____ we are needed.A.whenever B.because C.since D.wherever 4.Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A.so that B.if C.when D.although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A.Whenever B.However C.Wherever D.Whichever 6.It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B.for C.when D.as 7.They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A.because B.however C.when D.since 8._____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A.When B.Because C.Though D.As 9._____ she was very tired, she went on working.A.As B.Although C.Even D.In spite of 10.Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A.as B.when C.since D.for 11.I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A.though B.although C.as if D.when 12._____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.When 13._____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A.Before B.Unless C.As soon as D.Though 14.She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A.so, that B.such, that C.very, that D.so, as 15.We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A.since B.until C.because D.though 16.I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A.even if B.as though C.because D.until 17.Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A.they B.but they C.and they D.so they 18.Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A.since B.so that C.for D.because 19.You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A.unless B.as C.if D.until 20.When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place D.where 21.We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A.and B.but C.as D.unless 22.I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A.until B.unless C.when D.before 23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even
24.I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless 25._____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A.Every time B.Though C.Even D.Where 26.What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram? A.when B.that C.though D.however 27.Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A.although B.even though C.so that D.since 28.You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A.that B.though C.unless D.if 29.Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A.in that B.in order that C.in case D.even though 30.More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A.than B.when C.while D.as 31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A.Much B.However C.As D.Although 32.Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A.as;wherever B.though;whenever C.in spite of;when D.that;wherever 33.The child was __ immediately after supper.A.enough tired to go to bed B.too tired to go to bed C.so tired that he went to bed D.very tired, he went to bed 34.The history of nursing __ the history of man.A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 35._____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A.Since B.Once C.When D.Although 36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A.As B.Although C.Unless D.In spite of 37.Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A.than B.as C.while D.when 38._____ David goes, he is welcome.A.Whichever B.However C.Wherever D.Whatever 39.The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A.which B.at which C.when D.where 40.Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A.because B.so C.if D.as 41.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice many B.as many twice C.twice as many D.twice many as 42.The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as better C.cheaper;not as good D.more cheap;not as good 43.John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 44.Although he is considered a great writer，A.his works are not widely read B.but his works are not widely read C.however his works are not widely read D.still his works are not widely read 45.___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As 46.—What was the party like?
—Wonderful.It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since 47.It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then 48.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 49.After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A.that B.where C.which D.when 50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is he B.However he is late C.However is he late D.However late he is
51.He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A.will finish B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 52.____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However 53.It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A.so difficult a work B.such a difficult work C.so difficult work D.such difficult work 参考答案
语法复习六：状语从句
一、1.Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.让步
2.The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.比较 3.He talks as if(as though)he knew all about it.方式
4.He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件
6.No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间 7.Where there is water, there is life.地点
8.He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的 9.Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因 10.Even if(though)I fail, I’ll never lose heart.让步 11.Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间 12.I will find her wherever she may be.让步
13.Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因 14.He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果 15.We must do everything as he tells us.方式 16.India is much bigger than Japan.比较
17.No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步
18.As(So)long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.条件
二、1.when;2.as soon as;3.as;4.though;5.Whwerever;6.because;7.Since;8.whenever;9.Since;10.because;11.so that;12.though;13.as;14.that;15.than;16.Even if;17.that;18.as
三、1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD 51~53 CDD
第四篇：初中英语状语从句教案及精品练习讲解
掌握状语从句的作用。▲掌握状语从句的意义。▲掌握各种不同类型的状语从句。
【知识要点】状语从句在句中作状语，修饰句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词作关联词，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。状语从句在主句之前，一般要用逗号分开，朗读时用升调。状语从句在主句之后，一般不用逗号，朗读时用降调。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等类型。1.时间状语从句
(1)常用的连词有when（当……时候），while（当……时候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……为止）,since（自从……以来）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)时间状语从句中一般不用将来时，若谈论将来的事情，往往用一般现在时代替：
如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.条件状语从句
常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)来引导，如果主句是一般
如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因状语从句
(1)常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接的原因，着重点在从句，用于回答why, 语气最强。because 不能与 so 连用。
since一般表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because弱，常译为“既然”。
as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。常译为“由于”。
for是个并列连词，只能放在另一个并列分句后面，表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明，而不是指理由或原因，语气最弱，一般不放在句首，常译成“因为”。
如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.结果状语从句
一般由so...that, such...that引导，so 与such的区别：(1)so＋形容词＋a / an＋名词
(2)such＋a / an＋形容词＋名词（3）such＋形容词＋不可
/ 可数名词复数
(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容词＋名词
如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的状语从句
往往由so that,引导，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比较状语从句
常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引导。比较从句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.让步状语从句
由though或although(虽然)等引导，但不能与but同时连用，改错：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式状语从句
常用as if ,as though（好像）引导。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地点状语从句
常用where, wherever引导。
I'll go where work is hard.【典型例题解析】
例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因为句中有that,所以前面用so,构成so……that从句，而question是单数，用代词it，故选D。
例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可数名词，指工作或工程，故选A。
例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as
解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案选C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy
去打猎、划船常用go hunting, go boating，所以应在A和C中选择，又因为when和if在句中引导状语从句时，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。
例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自从上次见到她几乎有三年了，句型It's+时间段+since从句(过去时)，故选A。
【选讲例题】
用所给动词适当形式填空
例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引导状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来时，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句，仍用将来时。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么时候”，引导宾语从句用将来时态，第二句中的when是“当……时”的意思，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
【课内追踪练习】 单项选择
()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while
【复习小结】
1.牢记引导各类状语从句的连词及它们的不同意义和作用。2.注意区别when（什么时侯）引导宾语从句、（当……时）引导状语从句；if（是否）引导宾语从句、（假如）引导条件状语从句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般现在时表示将来的几种句式。
一、单项选择
()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as
二、在下列各句中填入适当的状语从句连词，使句子意思完整、通顺 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型转换 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.
第五篇：状语从句语法讲解
高中英语状语从句
一、定义：
在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用.二、分类
根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句 ②地点状语从句 ③原因状语从句④目的状语从句 ⑤条件状语从句 ⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句 ⑧方式状语从句 ⑨比较状语从句
三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去时.记忆：“主将从现”
（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：As, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.（二）、具体应用1）“while” 主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.2）When表示“就在„„的时候”, while意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street, when he suddenly stopped outside a little house.3）Whenever 无论什么时候,随时
1.Whenever someone throws in some rubbish, the truck produces a piece of music.每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它（汽车）就放一段音乐.2.Whenever we’re in trouble, they will help us.3.I go to the theatre, whenever I am free.4.Come and see me whenever you want to.你随时来看我.4）till和until(表示“直到„„”)句首多用until
1、在肯定句中表示“直到„„为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词.I was waiting until/till he arrived.2、在否定句中表示“直到„„才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before替换.I didn' t leave till/until she came back.5）since: 主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,since引导的从句间或可用现在完成时.It is two years since I have studied English.1.We have known each other since we were children.2.We have been friends(ever since)since we met at school.3.It is „„(一段时间)+since+一般过去时态句子.It is two years since my sister married.„„(一段时间)have/has passed since +一般过去时态句子 Two sisters have/has passed since my sister married.Since+时间点
1.I have been at home since three o' clock this afternoon.2.Maria has been in China since two years ago.6）Every time, each time, next time Every time you get back at night, you drop your boots on the floor.Every time I catch cold, I have pain in my back.Next time I go there, I will visit them.7）once 一旦„就
Once you begin, you must go on.你一开了头,就应该继续下去.四、地点状语从句
地点状语从句用where, wherever引导
We should go where the people need us.我们应该去人民需要我们的地方.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成.Wherever they went, they received a worm welcome.无论他们走到哪儿都受到热烈欢迎.She follow him whose he goes.他无论到哪里她总跟着.五、原因状语从句
原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导
1、字母由多到少,语气由强到弱.2、由why提问必须用because回答.Since, as不回答why的提问,而且从句一般放在句首,because一般放在主句之后.3、before of +名词
Because of the rain, we didn' t go to the park.4、because 和so不可连用,只能选其一.（另有although, but）Why didn' t he come to school? Because he was ill.Since I must die, I must.既然我一定要死,我一定这样做.Since a lot of people make mistakes in life, Mr Smith wanted to give John a Chance.5、for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间.For所提供的理由为一个补充说明,而且前面常有逗号隔开.The days we short, for it is December now.六、目的状语从句 目的状语从句用so(常用于口语), that, so that, in order that引导
目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词.1.We'll sit never to the front so we can hear well.2.He studied hard so that he might succeed.3.I'll speak slowly so that you can take notes.4.They hurried to the station in order that they could catch the train.5.I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.6.I’m going to the lecture early so that I may get a good seat.七、条件状语从句
条件状语从句由if, unless,(so)as long as(只需)引导
在条件状语从句中要用一般时表示将来时（与时间状语从句相同）
We will miss the train if you don' t hurry.He said we would miss the train if we didn't hurry.You will fail the exam unless you study hard.=(if you don’t study hard)He won’t come unless he is invited.=(if he isn't invited)Eat less food unless you want to become fatter.=(if you don’t want to become better)As long as you are not afraid of difficulties, you are sure to succeed.As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.八、结果状语从句
结果状语从句由such„that, so„.that, so that, that 引导 1.Such„ that 的常用句型
such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+that such +形容词+可数名词单数+that Such+形容词+可数名词复数（不可数名词）+that
注意so many(much, few, little)+名词,such a lot of(或lots of)+名词是惯用法,不可乱用.She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.They were such beautiful flower that we bought home.It was such delicious food that they ate it up.2.so+形容词或副词+that so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that He is so rich that he can buy lot of things for himself.He works so hard that he did everything well.It was so hot a day that we all went swimming.It was such a good day that we all went swimming.3.so that, that都可以引导结果状语从句
He didn't study hard,(so)that he failed the exam.4.Too„to, enough„to 可以引导结果状语从句与so„that 替换,so„that结构可以用too„to替换必须具备两个条件,一是主句和结果状语从句的主语必须一致,二是从句中的谓语部分必须含有can(could)not.She is young that she can’t go to school.She is too young to go to school.She isn't old enough to go to school.九、让步状语从句 although, though even though = even if, whether„or however = no matter how whatever = no matter what whoever = no matter who whenever = no matter when wherever = no matter where
*although和though都表示“虽然”只是although 更正式,多用于句首,而though用于句中,二者都可与yet, still连用,但不与but连用
Although/Though they are poor, they often help others.They are poor, but they often help others.Although he has failed many times, he doesn' t give up trying.Whatever/No matter what you say, I won' t believe you.No matter what you say, I don' t care.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules of our school.However hard he tried, he failed again.No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the waves.十、方式状语从句
方式状语从句由as(如同,按照),as if(though)引导
*as和like都有“像”的意思,as是连词,后面连接句子,like是介词后面可加名词、代词或名词性短语.I did the work as others did.相当于 I did like others.You must do as I do.as if(though)两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,但实现可能性较大,则用连接词.It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.They are talking as if/though they were old friends.She treats me as if I were her brother.When you are in home,do as the Romans do.例 You must do ______ I told you.A.after B.before C.where D.as(D)The students must do ______ the teacher told them.A.as B.before C.after D.if(A)
十一、比较状语从句
比较状语从句由as„as, not as(so)„as, than, the+比较级,the+比较级引导 He swims as well as you.(do)He doesn' t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he feels.英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语.一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式.尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难.状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点.现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner „ than, hardly „when, scarcely „ when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园)the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句
常用引导词：so „ that, so„ that, such „ that，特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that，He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless，特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),no matter „, in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：the more „ the more „;just as „, so„;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no „ more than;not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器.9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.英语语法状语从句
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