第一篇：初中英语_if_条件状语从句练习
if 条件状语从句专项练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time?
3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.If the telephone ___________(ring), answer it.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _____________(feel)glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy?
13.He ___________(write)a letter to his grandparents if he __________(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Don’t go out tomorrow if it__________(rain).二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果你请求他，他会帮你的If you ________him, he _________ __________you
2.如果她早点儿起床，就有时间在家里吃早餐
If she___________________a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.3.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you__________ the party ,you_________ _________ a great time.4.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐
If it __________tomorrow, we _________ ___________ for a picnic.5.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语
If you often __________ __________English songs, you________ _________English.6.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？
What _______________ if he _____________ late?
7.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.8.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。
If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.9.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。
Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.10.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。
If it ____________________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.11.如果她起得晚了，就会旅游迟到的。
She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.12.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he _________________, he _________________you.13.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。
Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ___________ the exams.14.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。
You _________ _________ good at all the subjects if you _________ the other students’homework.1
三、单项选择
1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will goB.wentC.goD.going
2． I ______ her the answer if she _______me.A.can tell, will askB.will tell, will askC.would tell, askD.will tell, asks
3.– What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rainB.rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain
4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?
--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come
5.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?
A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go
6.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too
7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will comeB.comesC.is comingD.came
8.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.has
9.When my mother returned last night, I ____a book.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.am going to read
10.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?
A.do, doB.were, doingC.are, doingD.did, do
11.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A.willB.is going to comeC.comesD.come.The volleyball match will be put off(推迟)if it
A.will rainB.rainsC.rained
13.I’ll go to meet you，if I__________free then.A.would beB.will beC.am
14.Be careful, if you____________want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’t
15.Work hard if you_________to get a good mark.A.wantedB.wantingC.want
16.There is going to_______sports meeting next week.If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it..A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rains
17.If he_________, I_________go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come, will goB.won’t come;will goC.will come;won’t go
18.If you _________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A.gettingB.getC.will get
19.Frank___________a film if he’s free next Saturday.A.seeB.sawC.will see
第二篇：初中英语状语从句教案及精品练习讲解
掌握状语从句的作用。▲掌握状语从句的意义。▲掌握各种不同类型的状语从句。
【知识要点】状语从句在句中作状语，修饰句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词作关联词，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。状语从句在主句之前，一般要用逗号分开，朗读时用升调。状语从句在主句之后，一般不用逗号，朗读时用降调。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等类型。1.时间状语从句
(1)常用的连词有when（当……时候），while（当……时候）,before(在……以前)，after（在……以后），until(till)（直到……为止）,since（自从……以来）, as soon as（一……就）等。(2)时间状语从句中一般不用将来时，若谈论将来的事情，往往用一般现在时代替：
如：I'll go on with the work when I ________(come)back tomorrow.As soon as he ___________(finish)the work, he will come to see me..2.条件状语从句
常由if(假如、如果)No matter(不管)来引导，如果主句是一般
如： I'll go for a picnic if it _____(be)fine.No matter what he ________(say)，I won't believe him，3.原因状语从句
(1)常由because, since, as引导。
(2)because表示直接的原因，着重点在从句，用于回答why, 语气最强。because 不能与 so 连用。
since一般表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由，全句中心在主句，语气比because弱，常译为“既然”。
as表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系，着重点在主句，语气较弱。常译为“由于”。
for是个并列连词，只能放在另一个并列分句后面，表示一种推理或解释，或用作附加说明，而不是指理由或原因，语气最弱，一般不放在句首，常译成“因为”。
如：______ it is raining hard, we won't go hiking._______ you are ill, I'll go alone.I can't go to school ________ I am ill.You haven't met him, ______ he didn't come here.4.结果状语从句
一般由so...that, such...that引导，so 与such的区别：(1)so＋形容词＋a / an＋名词
(2)such＋a / an＋形容词＋名词（3）such＋形容词＋不可
/ 可数名词复数
(4)so＋many / much / few / little＋形容词＋名词
如：It's _______ a heavy box that nobody can move it.It's ______ heavy a box that nobody can move it.There are _________many books in the library 5.目的状语从句
往往由so that,引导，如：I'll speak slowly_________ you can understand me.6.比较状语从句
常由as...as, than, not as / so...as等引导。比较从句部分常是省略句，如：I'm taller ______ he(is).Science is not _____ popular _____ English.7.让步状语从句
由though或although(虽然)等引导，但不能与but同时连用，改错：Though it snowed heavily,but they kept on working.1.方式状语从句
常用as if ,as though（好像）引导。如：He acted as if(though)nothing had happened.2.地点状语从句
常用where, wherever引导。
I'll go where work is hard.【典型例题解析】
例1 The question was _______ difficult that nobody could answer______.A.very...them B.very...it C.so...them D.so...it 解析 因为句中有that,所以前面用so,构成so……that从句，而question是单数，用代词it，故选D。
例2 It was ______that he had to ask for help.A.such big work B.so big a work C.so a big work D.such big job 解析 work是不可数名词，指工作或工程，故选A。
例3 He won't believe it ________ he sees it with his own eyes.A.when B.after C.until D.as soon as
解析 此句是not……until,“直到……才”。故答案选C。例4 I'll go _____ with you _______ next Sunday.A.hunting...when I will have time B.to hunt...until I'm free C.boating...if I have nothing to do D.to boat...as I will not be so busy
去打猎、划船常用go hunting, go boating，所以应在A和C中选择，又因为when和if在句中引导状语从句时，要用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。
例5 It's almost three years _________ I last saw her.A.since B.when C.that D.after 解析 本句表示自从上次见到她几乎有三年了，句型It's+时间段+since从句(过去时)，故选A。
【选讲例题】
用所给动词适当形式填空
例6 I'll go to Shanghai if I _______(have)time tomorrow.And I want to know if you ________(have)time to go with me.解析 第一句中if是“假如”的意思引导状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来时，第二句中if是“是否”的意思，引导宾语从句，仍用将来时。例7 —Could you tell me when he ________(return)home next week? —Sorry, I can't.But I will ring you up when he _________(return)home.解析 第一句中的when意思是“什么时候”，引导宾语从句用将来时态，第二句中的when是“当……时”的意思，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
【课内追踪练习】 单项选择
()1.Jack was tired _______he played tennis all afternoon.A.if B.as soon as C.because D.before()2____ he finished his work, he left hurriedly.A.As soon as B.In order that C.Until D Since()3._____the rain has stopped, let's start again.A.For B.Because C.Since D What()4.He started early ______ he could get there before nine.A.so that B.because C.so as to D.in order to()5.They waited ____ it was dark outside.A.since B.until C.so D.while
【复习小结】
1.牢记引导各类状语从句的连词及它们的不同意义和作用。2.注意区别when（什么时侯）引导宾语从句、（当……时）引导状语从句；if（是否）引导宾语从句、（假如）引导条件状语从句； so……that、so that、such……that 3.注意用一般现在时表示将来的几种句式。
一、单项选择
()6.Mike is _____ boy that we all like him.A.a good so B.so good a C.a such good D.such good a()7.It was ______that they wanted to go for a picnic in the country.A.such a fine weather B.so fine a weather C.a fine weather so D.such fine weather()8.Ships are______ than planes that few people take them on business.A.too much slower B.very much slower C.so much slower D.much more slower()9.They had started harvesting rice ______ the rain began.A.after B.before C.since D.as
二、在下列各句中填入适当的状语从句连词，使句子意思完整、通顺 10 I will tell you the secret_____ you don't tell anyone else about it.11 Mary always takes a seat in the first row ____________she can hear better.12.We didn't notice anything wrong with the computer _________we started using it.13.The young doctor was a bit worried ___________ it was his first time to operate on a patient.14 The elephant has ______strong a body _______it can do heavy work for people.15.It is _______ a difficult problem _______ nobody can work it out.三、句型转换 Use your head, then you'll find a way._____ you use your head, you'll find a way.17 I went to bed after my father came back home yesterday.I ________ go to bed ______ my father came back home yesterday.18 The island is so beautiful that it can attract large numbers of people.The island is beautiful ______ ____ attract large numbers of people.19 My dress is more expensive than Lily's.Lily's dress is ____ ____ expensive as mine.My sister is so young that she can’t go to school.My sister is _____ young _______ go to school.
第三篇：初中英语从句练习
宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A.what he’s reading B.what is he reading
C.what does he read D.he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B.has visited
C.is going to visit D.would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C.what was the matter D.what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B.who they were
C.who was it D.who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B.what’s his name
C.that his name is D.what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D.4 C.5 D.6 D.7 C.8 B
who is singing
who she is talking with
what happened yesterday
同位语[即学即用]
I． 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。
1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for a visit next week.4.He can’t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?
6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II.下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1.Our team has won the game, that made us very happy.2.I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.3.He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4.I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5.One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right.III． 把下列句子翻译成英语。
1.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。
2.他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4.在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5.他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。
Key:
I.1.that 2.that 3.that 4.how 5.what
6.whether
II.1 that→which 2.how→that 3.if→whether 4.where→that / which或省略where 5.when→that 6.that→how
1III.1.I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2.He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.3.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4.In my opinion, the news(that / which)he told me just now is true． 5.A thought suddenly came to him that he should have picked up his son.［考题1］
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
［答案］ D
［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。
［考题2］
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)
A.why B.where C.what D.how
［答案］ B
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。
［考题3］
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)
A.why B.when C.what D.where
［答案］ A
［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的词性从句)而不是“为什么……”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词
性从句)，应填入引导词why。
［考题5］
____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)
A.What;because B.What;that
C.That;what D.That;because
［答案］ B
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。
［考题6］
— Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)
A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited
［答案］ A
［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。
2008年中考定语从句真题精选
1.Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?(天津市)A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
2.This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday.(河北省)A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.whom
3.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at 结果)的引导词why。
［考题4］ home and abroad.(河南省)
____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed A.where
B.which
C.who
D.what
4.—Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? interest in her lessons.(2000上海)
A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that —She is my little sister.(福州市)
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
［答案］ A
［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当5.This is the question _______ we are talking about now.(吉林省)
A.that
B.who
C.where D.when 宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个
6.—What are you looking for? 下划线处表示“因此……”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday.(长沙市)A.who B.which C.whose
7.Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you.(厦门市)A.who
B.which C.whom
8.If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard.20.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _______ those children can study happily.(哈尔滨市)A.where
B.when
C.which
附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案
(临沂市)A.which B./
C.whom D.who
9.Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics.(泰安市)A.which B.who C.where D.whom
10.Even teachers can’t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life.(绍兴市)
A.whose
B.who
C.that
D.whom
11.Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games.(芜湖市)A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive.这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
12.Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday?(茂名市)A.that
B.when
C.where
13.The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend.(茂名市)A.when
B.which
C.what
14.I like writers _______ write short stories.(襄樊市)A.which
B.what
C.whom D.who
15.—There are many volunteers _______ are helping the children in Sichuan.—And most of them are college students.(咸宁市)A.which
B.when
C.whose D.who
16.We know Jackie Chan _______ movies are very popular with the young.(恩施自治州)A.whose
B.that
C.who D.which
17.The boy _______ I talked with just now is my best friend.(南充市)A.who
B.which
C.where 18.—What kind of music do you like? — I like music _______ I can sing along with.(自贡市)A.who
B.that
C.what
19.He is the only student _______ plays table tennis better than Jim.(南宁市)A.why
B.where
C.who
D.which
1—5 AABAA 6—10 BADAC 11—15 BACDD 16—20 AABCA 初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________
we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition? 9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.324.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1.when
2.when 3.which
4.that/which
5.that 6.where
7.that/which 8.10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as
B.when
C.until
D.before
11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It
B.As
C.Which
D.What where 9.which
10.where
11.where
12.which 13.when
14.that
15.that 16.that
17.(that)
18.which
19.(that/in which)
20.that 21.that that
23.whose
24.of which
25.whose 26.whom
27.when 28.that
29.that
30.where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that
B.run;who
C.running;who
D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when
B.where C.that
D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where
B.when
C.which
D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him
B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him
D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which
B.in which
C.of which
D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.when 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which
B.that, which
C.which, that
D.when, that
13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which
B.one that
C.that of which
D.this of which
14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as
15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes
B.all of whose homes C.all their homes
D.all of their homes
16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who
B.when
C.on which
D.which
17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where
B.that
C.the one that
D.the one where
18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken
English.A.that
B.this
C.which
D.same 答案与解析： 1.A.主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。43.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5.C.因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that(the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course
初中英语定语从句专项练习精题
一、用适当的关系词填空：
1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6.This is the school ______I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?
8.Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?
9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake? 10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake? 11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19.This is the way____he did it.20.Who is the student _____was late for school today? 21.Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him? 22.What else was there in my brother____you didn't like? 23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25.This is Mr.John for____son I brought a book yesterday.是插入语。
26.This is Mr.John for_____I bought a book yesterday.17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.18.A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
30.I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若 5 在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来KEYS:
1.when 2.when 3.which 4.that/which 5.that 6.where 7.that/which 8.引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。where 9.which 10.where 11.where 12.which 13.when 14.that 15.that 16.that 17.(that)18.which 19.(that/in which)20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24.of which 25.whose 26.whom 27.when 28.that 29.that 30.where
二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦
1.Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A.how you have observed B.what you have observed
C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether
9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what
13.We’re talking about t he piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that
14.The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
15.Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man __________?
A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything __________ to you?
A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----”It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”
A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what
21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others
22.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that
23.He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which
24.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which
627.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which
28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where
29.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?
A.in which B.where C.which D.that
31.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, from D.that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which
33.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks
C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks
34.Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which B.what C.why D.for that
35.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what
36.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom 37.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is
38.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?----No, this is the first time I __________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
40.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
41.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.would have B.have had C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel __________?
A.she is staying B.she is staying in C.is she staying D.is she staying in
44.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which
45.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?
A.which B.that C.where D.in that
46.I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those
47.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.all that D.in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
50.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./
参考答案：
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC
第四篇：状语从句
Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(条件、让步和对比从句)条件从句
由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引导，如：
If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)
Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?
In case you need anything else, please let me know.让步从句
由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等从属连词引导，如：
He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述让步从句的某些从属连词时注意以下几点：
a.although(though)不可与连词 but 连用；
b.as 引导的从句意义和 though 相似，但表示的语气较强，并须将强调的词放在句首（但不用 although），如：
Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引导的从句中，however / no matter how 后须紧跟形容词或副词，如：
However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.对比从句
表示两个人或两件事之间的对比，常用 while 或 whereas 引导，如：
He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、结果和目的从句)原因从句
主要由下列从属连词引导：
1． Because, as, since。其中 because 语气最强，表示直接、主要原因，通常引导的从句放在句尾，特别是回答 why 提出的问题只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明显的、已知的原因，since 比 as 正式，如：
They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2． now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。这些连词与 as, since 意思相近，通常用于书面语，并且它们兼有其它意义。now that 有“时间”含义，表示”既然”，说明一种新
情况；seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“条件”含义；in that 有”某一方面”含义，如：
Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter（保姆）.结果从句
常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等连词引导，如：
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的从句
常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等连词引导，如：
I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句，但结果从句表示事实，通常不含情态动词；目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实，通常含有情态动词，如：
He got up early so that he caught the train.（结果）
He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）
Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意义，并且从句中动词须用 “动词原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虚拟语气，如：
He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)
I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)
Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比较从句)方式从句
主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等连词引导，如：
He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，但如果主句谓语是感官动词，并且所述情况实现可能性大，也可用陈述语气，如：
It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比较从句
主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等连词引导，如：
This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例从句和其它从句)比例从句
由关联词 the...the...连接形容词或副词比较级构成，如：
The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它从句
如 as...so 和 what...that 引导的类比从句；so(as)far as 引导的范围从句；except that 引导的例外从句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引导的择比从句等，如：
As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。）
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（铁路对于运输，好比血管对于人的身体。）
As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.（据我所知，他是一个诚实的人。）
I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我会很高兴去做的。）
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（他宁可沿街乞讨，也不愿意用欺骗手段骗取钱。）
He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他宁可要那个小的，而不愿要那个大的。）
第五篇：状语从句综合练习(二)
状语从句讲解
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引导。e.g.When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g.He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。e.g.Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g.Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g.She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g.If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句 让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g.Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever(= No matter what)you say, I’ll never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if(though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g.You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so(as)… as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g.I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g.When(he was)still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If(you are)asked you may come in.If(it is)necessary I’ll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g.You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 If, unless
原因 As, because, since
地点 Where
目的 So that, in order that
结果 So that, so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较 than,(not)as…as，时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活着，我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
易混引导词while, when, as的区别：
when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.When(While)we were at school, we went to the library every day.While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。如：
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。
2．Because,as,since 的区别：
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3．such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
such是形容词，修饰名词;so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
1)such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
3)such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many, much, few, little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。
1.Jim spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.3.----Is David at school today?----No.He is at home ______he has a bad cold.4.We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly ______he may understand you better.6.______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years ______I had left that small village.8.______the air moves, it is called wind.9.We will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.10.______little boys did ______much work.11.There are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.12.Go back ______you come from.13.He reached the station ______the train had left.14.----Do you have a swimming pool?----No, we don't.At least, not ______big ______yours.15.Give me your paper ______you have finished it.16.It is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.17.______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18.Look after te children ______I am out.19.The village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.20.That is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.Keys: 1.though 2.while 3.because 4.until 5.so that 6.Even if 7.since 8.when 9.if 10.Such, do 11.but 12.where 13.before 14.as(so), as 15.after 16.so 17.unless 18.while 19.so, that 20.such, that
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