第一篇:地点状语从句表示地点
地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。例如: Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。// They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
(1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,如:
We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
(2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别(主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句)where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。如:
Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从何处来到何处去。
Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)
回到你来的那个村子里去。
(3)地点状语从句的省略,如
Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)
在需要的地方填上冠词。
考题解析
[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?
— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.(2006四川)
A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。
[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.(2006江西)
A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。
[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006天津)
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
[答案] D
[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。
第二篇:状语从句
Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(条件、让步和对比从句)条件从句
由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引导,如:
If he comes I'll tell you.You would have succeeded if you had tried harder.You will fail unless you work hard.(=You will fail if you don't work hard.)
Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?
In case you need anything else, please let me know.让步从句
由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, wh-words + ever(= no matter + wh-words)等从属连词引导,如:
He is quite modest though he is the best student in the class.The needle has the same mass whether it is hot or cold.Whichever(No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with difficulties.使用上述让步从句的某些从属连词时注意以下几点:
a.although(though)不可与连词 but 连用;
b.as 引导的从句意义和 though 相似,但表示的语气较强,并须将强调的词放在句首(但不用 although),如:
Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all common in nature.c.however / no matter how 引导的从句中,however / no matter how 后须紧跟形容词或副词,如:
However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't remember all the questions.对比从句
表示两个人或两件事之间的对比,常用 while 或 whereas 引导,如:
He is idle, while his brother is diligent.Some people like fat meat, whereas others hate it.Clauses of Cause, Result and Purpose(原因、结果和目的从句)原因从句
主要由下列从属连词引导:
1. Because, as, since。其中 because 语气最强,表示直接、主要原因,通常引导的从句放在句尾,特别是回答 why 提出的问题只能用 because;as 和 since 表示明显的、已知的原因,since 比 as 正式,如:
They had to move because their building was to be pulled down.As Mary was the eldest, she looked after the others.Since they live near the sea, they often go sailing.2. now that, seeing(that), considering(that), in that。这些连词与 as, since 意思相近,通常用于书面语,并且它们兼有其它意义。now that 有“时间”含义,表示”既然”,说明一种新
情况;seeing(that)和 considering(that)有“条件”含义;in that 有”某一方面”含义,如:
Now that you are well again you can travel.Seeing(that)they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby-sitter(保姆).结果从句
常用 so that, so...that, such...that, that 等连词引导,如:
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes open.He was such a good runner that I couldn't catch him.目的从句
常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等连词引导,如:
I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the meeting.Come closer in order that you may see the blackboard better.so that 既可引导结果从句也可引导目的从句,但结果从句表示事实,通常不含情态动词;目的从句表示希望或想要实现的事实,通常含有情态动词,如:
He got up early so that he caught the train.(结果)
He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.(目的)
Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意义,并且从句中动词须用 “动词原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虚拟语气,如:
He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)
I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn't be any mistakes.)
Clauses of Manner and Comparison(方式和比较从句)方式从句
主要由 just as, as, as if, as though 等连词引导,如:
He doesn't speak the way as other people do.Our bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or bricks.He speaks French as if(as though)he were a Frenchman.由 as if 或 as though 引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,但如果主句谓语是感官动词,并且所述情况实现可能性大,也可用陈述语气,如:
It looks as if the coming autumn harvest will be even better than the last one.比较从句
主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等连词引导,如:
This table is as wide as that one.Mary can not run so(as)fast as Tom.Silver conducts electricity better than other metals.Clauses of Proportion and Other Types(比例从句和其它从句)比例从句
由关联词 the...the...连接形容词或副词比较级构成,如:
The more she thought about it, the more she liked it.其它从句
如 as...so 和 what...that 引导的类比从句;so(as)far as 引导的范围从句;except that 引导的例外从句;rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引导的择比从句等,如:
As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.(沙漠似海,骆驼似舟。)
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.(铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人的身体。)
As(So)far as I know, he is an honest man.(据我所知,他是一个诚实的人。)
I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.(要不是我太忙了,我会很高兴去做的。)
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.(他宁可沿街乞讨,也不愿意用欺骗手段骗取钱。)
He would rather have the small one than the large one.(他宁可要那个小的,而不愿要那个大的。)
第三篇:诗歌地点
“南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。”古往今来,有多少文人墨客在这里以诗言志,兴怀感物,将南京的一点一滴尽入诗中。且不说气势雄伟、龙蟠虎踞的钟山、长江,壮美秀丽的的六朝石刻,壮观宏大的明城垣,即便是古巷小境、寻常巷陌,说不定都可以在古诗词中寻到它的痕迹呢。
“朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。”唐诗人刘禹锡的这首《乌衣巷》脍炙人口,广为流传,一千三百多年后,南京依然保留留有乌衣巷和朱雀桥的地名。同样,秦淮、石头城、台城、桃叶渡、凤凰台„„这些古迹历来为诗人们所吟咏,也为后人留下了宝贵的人文景观与自然景观,供我们寻觅历史的踪迹,品味古城的变迁,追溯文化的源流,发思古之幽情。。
[桃叶歌] 东晋--王献之
桃叶复桃叶,渡江不用楫。但渡无所苦,我自迎接汝。
。。桃叶渡
桃叶渡为南京古名胜之
一、金陵四十八景之列。桃叶渡之名的由来,要追溯到东晋时代。大书法家王羲之的七子王献之住淮水南乌衣巷内,他常在这里迎接他的爱妾桃叶渡河,他有一首《 桃叶歌》,其中所说的渡,即桃叶渡,当时因秦淮河上已设浮航(东城航),献之迎接 桃叶无需用船。六朝以来,许多文人墨客来此揽胜对渡赋诗。随着秦淮风光带的建设,“ 桃叶临渡”这一景点已再现游人眼前。[地址] 位于淮清桥边,十里秦淮与古表溪水道合流处。今渡口处立有桃叶渡碑,并建有桃叶渡亭。(吴敬梓故居内,桃叶渡8号)[线路] 夫子庙风景区,4路,7路,40路,44路,49路,304路,夫子庙站。
[长干行] 唐---李白
妾发初覆额,折花门前剧。郎骑竹马来,绕订弄表梅。同居长干里,两小无嫌猜。十四为君妇,羞颜未尝开。低头向暗壁,千唤不一回。十五始展眉,愿同尘与灰。常存抱柱信,岂上望夫台!十六君远行,瞿塘滟预堆。五月不可触,猿鸣天上哀。门前迟行迹,一一生绿苔。苔深不能扫,落叶秋风早。八月蝴蝶来,双飞西园草。感此伤妾心,坐愁红颜老。早晚下三巴,预将书报家。相迎不道远,直至长风沙。
。。长干里 《建康实录》中记载:古代南京人,称“山陇之间曰‘干’,建业南五里有山冈,其间平地,庶民杂居。有大长干、小长干、东长干、并是地里名。小长干,在瓦宫南巷,西头出江”“金陵南郭群山环之,而雨花峰为最大,其脊曰石子冈,即古之大长干也。稍西曰小长干,吴立大市,晋瓦宫寺适当其地。”长干里地势高亢,雨花台陈于前,秦淮河卫其后,大江护其西,又是秦淮河的入江通道,战略地位十分重要。秦、汉、六朝时期,长干里是南京最繁华的地方,是著名的商业区和货物集散地。[地址] 长干里是南京古代著名的地名,遗址在今内秦淮河以南至雨花台以北,雨花台到长干桥一带。[线路] 游2路、2路、16路、26路、33路、49路、802路、814路、816路、新善线、新九线,中华门内或雨花路站。
[登金陵凤凰台] 唐---李白
凤凰台上凤凰游,凤去台空江自流。吴宫花草埋幽径,晋代衣冠成古丘。三山半落青天外,二水中分白鹭洲。总之浮云能蔽日,长安不见使人愁。
。。白鹭洲与凤凰台
白鹭洲原为古代靠秦淮河口的一个沙洲。后江流改道,白鹭洲与陆地相连。现在的白鹭洲公园紧邻夫子庙,历史上称为徐太博园,徐中山园、东园,是明初中山五徐达王府的东花园。东园定名为白鹭洲,始于民国初年,其原因在于湖中有洲,四面环水,洲边多植芦苇,秋日时有水鸟白鹭飞来,与原长江边的白鹭洲相像,墨客骚人在此观景畅饮时,为了让名园平添诗情画意,故借李白《登金陵凤凰台》的诗句,名之曰“白鹭州”。凤凰台位于城内西南隅的一座山岗上,其遗址就在现今花露北岗一带。建于南北朝刘宋暑期。相传有凤凰翔集于此,因筑台而称凤凰台。由于凤凰台是六朝胜迹,为历代文人墨客悼古吟咏之所,特别是李白晚年,于唐上元二年(761年),也就是去世前一年,还登凤凰台,抒发历史的慨叹。从此,凤凰台的知名度迅速提高,在六朝胜迹中闪烁生辉。至南宋,历经数次重建,最终圮废。今有来凤街、凤台路。[地址] 白鹭洲:古洲名,为江边沙洲,不是现在的白鹭洲公园。
凤凰台:古台名,故址在今集庆门附近,南京市秦淮职业学校(原四十三中学)内。(花露北岗21号)。[线路] 白鹭洲:夫子庙风景区,44路、304路,平江府路。
凤凰台:35路,集庆门站;14路、19路、21路、75路、80路、81路、305路,集庆门站。
[金陵五题--乌衣巷] 唐---刘禹锡
朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。
。。乌衣巷与朱雀桥
乌衣巷在今南京秦淮河南岸夫子庙文德桥边,是一条幽静狭小的巷子。乌衣巷得名于三国时吴曾在此扎营,吴兵皆穿乌衣。六朝时,成为东晋名相王导、谢安的宅院所在地。为纪念王导、谢安,在乌衣巷东建有来燕堂,建筑古朴典雅,堂内悬挂王导、谢安画像,仕子游人不断。成为瞻仰东晋名相、抒发思古幽情的地方。
朱雀桥为东晋时建在内秦淮河上的一座浮桥,在今中华门内,已不存。人们为追忆朱雀桥,往往把镇淮河当作昔日的朱雀桥,不知有多少历代文人名士来此抒发过桑梓情思,抚今追昔!如今在武定桥和镇淮桥间新架设了朱雀桥,游人至此,望着潇洒的“朱雀桥”三个字,思古之情顿生。这里淮水微转,桥卧晚霞,尚不失当年风范。[地址] 乌衣巷:在今南京秦淮河南岸夫子庙文德桥边。
朱雀桥:因年湮代远,朱雀桥早已无存,遗址也缥缈难寻。该桥应在今中华门城内的镇淮桥和武定桥之间,正当古长乐渡之处。[线路] 乌衣巷:夫子庙风景区。
[金陵五题--石头城] 唐---刘禹锡
山围故国周遭在,潮打空城寂寞回。淮水东边旧时月,夜深还过女墙来。
。。石头城
石头城,俗称鬼脸城,南京别称石头城,亦由此而来。它位于汉中门外的北面,清凉山的西面。这里原是一座石头山,峭立江中的天壁,缭绕如城墙的巨石。公元前三百三十多年,楚威王灭越国后,在石头山后建立了一座城池号金陵邑。公元二一二年,东吴孙权自京口迁都秣陵,改秣陵为建业,意思是枯这里建立帝王大业。不久,就在楚国金陵邑修建了著名的石头城。吴时石头城紧依长江,地势险要,是军事重镇,周瑜曾在此练过水军。东吴之后,东晋、陈、唐等代也曾不断修筑石头城、明朱元障定都南京后,于洪武二年兴建城墙,此处石头城便成了著名的南京城垣的一部分。
南京民间中有关鬼脸城的传说很多。相传这块岩石原来犹如刀削一般,光滑如镜。在鬼脸城前有一处清亮的池塘,从水面可以看到鬼脸城的倒影,老南京人俗称之为“鬼脸照镜子”。现建成石头城公园成为人们踏青觅翠的的好去处。[地址] 位于汉中门外的北面,清凉山的西面。(虎踞路87号)[线路] 游4路、21路、75路、91路、高新线、818路,国防园站。
[金陵图] 唐---韦庄
江雨霏霏江草齐,六朝如梦鸟空啼。无情最是台城柳,依旧烟笼十里堤。
。。台城
台城是东晋、南朝皇帝办公居住的宫城。当时皇宫的规模很大,仅东晋的宫内大小殿宇就有三千五百多间,至南朝四代,更是重楼四起,殿阁栉比,以后台城在历史上屡遭破坏。梁大同十二年(546年)侯景之乱,梁武帝饿死台城,陈太建十二年(580年)隋兵南下,活捉陈后主于胭脂井中,到了五代十国,杨吴先后三次筑金陵府城,台城被彻底废除。据专家考证,台城在今东南大学一带,后人据韦诗将玄武湖之柳与台城连在一起,并将鸡鸣寺后的一段明城墙附会为台城。现在位于玄武湖南岸,鸡鸣寺之后,东端与明都城相接,西端为一断壁,这段城墙全长253.13米,外高20.16米,下以条石为基,高7.36米,基石上的城砖高12.8米。登临城上,东眺钟山龙蟠苍翠,北赏玄武十里烟柳,南观九华塔影婆娑,西览鸡鸣黄墙青瓦,古刹钟声荡气回肠。这里现已建成南京市明城垣史博物馆,供人们参观凭吊。[地址] 位于玄武湖南岸,鸡鸣寺之后。(解放门8号)[线路] 304路,玄武湖公园(台城)站;15路、2路、3路、11路、20路、31路、44路、52路、70路、游1路、802路,鸡鸣寺站。
[泊秦淮] 唐---杜牧
烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。商女不知亡国恨,隔江犹唱后庭花。
。。秦淮河
秦淮河古名“淮水”,一名“龙藏浦”。早在远古时代就是长江的一条支流,也是南京地区第一大河。秦淮河有两个水源头,南源在溧水县东庐山,称溧水河。北源在句容市宝华山南麓,称句容河。南北二源合流于江宁县方山埭西北村。
秦淮河至通济门外九龙桥,又分成内、外两支。秦淮河全长100多千米,整个流域2600余平方千米,主要支流有16条。远在石器时代,秦淮河流域就有人类活动。从东水关至西水关的沿河两岸,有大小集市100多处,东吴以来一直是繁华的商业区和居民区。六朝时成为名门望族聚居之地,商贾云集,文人荟萃,儒学鼎盛。隋唐以后,渐趋衰落,却引来无数文人骚客来此凭吊。到了宋代逐渐复苏为江南文教中心。明清两代,是十里秦淮的鼎盛时期。金粉楼台,鳞次栉比;画舫凌波,浆声灯影构成一幅如梦如幻的美景奇观。但到了近代,由于战乱等原因,昔日繁华景象已不复存在。1985年以后,江苏省、南京市拔出巨款对这一风光带进行修复,秦淮河又再度成为我国著名的游览胜地。[地址] 秦淮风光带地处南京城南,东起东水关淮清桥秦淮水亭,越过文德桥,直到中华门城堡延伸至西水关的内秦淮河地带,包括秦淮河两岸的街巷、居民、附近的古迹和风景点。[线路] 公交游2路、游4路抵达风景区;301路、304路穿境而过;1路、30路、31路在风景区入口处设立了总站;4路、7路、40路、43路、47路、49路、81路、82路、101路、103路等10多路公交车均在风景区设立了过路站。
[水龙呤--登建康赏心亭] 南宋---辛弃疾 楚天千里清秋,水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目,献愁供恨,玉簪螺髻。
落日楼头,断鸿声里,江南游子,把吴钩看了,阑干拍遍,无人会、登临意。休说鲈鱼堪脍,尽西风,季鹰归未? 求田问舍,怕应羞见,刘郎才气。可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此!倩何人、唤取红巾翠袖,温英雄泪!
。。赏心亭 赏心亭为金陵名亭。据《景定建康志》载:“赏心亭在下水门之城上,下临秦淮,尽观览之胜。”下水门即西水关。赏心亭在南宋时为金陵第一胜迹。李白、陆游、辛弃疾等都曾登临览胜,赋诗填词。其中南宋词人辛弃疾三登三吟赏心亭,留下了著名词句,表达了一个爱国志士壮志未酬的心曲。1999年水西门广场重建“赏心亭”,使这一具有深厚文化内涵的景点得以重现。[地址] 故址在当时金陵水西门城楼上,已不存。现赏心亭为移建。(水西门广场)[线路] 4路、7路、13路、19路、21路、23路、37路、75路、游4路,水西门站。
第四篇:活动地点
南苑社区晨晚练健身点负责人:姚慧
社会指导员:徐敏
开放时间:上午6:00--9:00
下午18:00---21:00
第五篇:状语从句45
中考总复习编号45出题人王亚春 1.引导词:when, as, while :当。。时候 课标词汇复习(976—1000)(not)… till / until 直到…(才…)﹉ 一.词汇拓展 as soon as 一 …就…before在…以前pay ___________(过去式)___________(过去分词)after在。。以后since 自从phone_________(过去式)___________(过去分词)2.中考考点:____________(完全形式)penny ________(复数)1)由 when、after、before、as soon as、till /until 引photo _________(复数)piano_________(复数)导的时间状语从句,遵从主将从现、主祈从现、主情从2.We'll go to visit Tiananmen Square ______ it doesn't
rain tomorrow.A.ifB.as soon as C.whenD.since 3.I didn’t know he came back _____ I met him in the street.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after
4.Susan will not arrive at the airport on time ___ she hurries up.A.onceB.ifC.whenD.unless 5.Tom likes reading a newspaper ___he is having breakfast.二.翻译短语 1.为某物花费了。。钱________________2.付账_________________3.打电话_________________ 4.手机 ________________5.结婚___________________ 6.照相_________________7.禁止照相______________ 8.拾起_________________9.野餐 __________________ 三.词汇运用 1.The doctors are very p_________ with those __________
(病人).2.Every teacher has had a p__________ computer already.3.How many _____________(人)are there in your family? 4.You needn’t _____________(支付)the books.Your mumdid it just now.5.The boys enjoy chatting with each other by ___________
__________(打电话).6.There are so many _________(梨)on thetree。7.The shop sells all kinds of ___________________(手机).8.You’d better not _________________(照相)in the dark.9.This is one of the best __________(钢琴)in the store.10.Look!The boys and girls __________________(野餐).11.That is ________________________(一张我的家庭照)。12.I think physics _______ more difficult than maths.A.isB.areC.haveD.has
13.Kate found some waste paper on the floor.She ______
it ______ and threw it into the dustbin.A.put , upB.picked , upC.turned ,up D.looked , up14.---What sign is often found in museums ?---
“ _______”.A.MENUB.THIS SIDE UP
C.PAUSED.NO PHOTOS 语法综合复习:状语从句(一个句子在句中作状语)★分类:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式状语从句。一.时间状语从句 现的原则。★ I will go and visit you when I have time next week.★ Please wait for me until I come back.★ Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada.2)由 when、after、before、as soon as、not…till /unti引导的时间状语从句,遵从主过从过的原则。★Mozart started writing music when he was four.★Her mother didn’t go to bed until she gothome.3)以when 引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从
句为一般过去时以while引导的时间状语从句,通常用进行时 ★The students were singing when the teacher came in.★Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking.★Never trouble me while I’m sleeping.4)通过翻译when 的词义,来辨别是宾从还是状从,并选用不同的时态.when : 当。。的时候 引导时间状语从句 →主将从现什么时候 引导宾语从句,根据时间状语判断时态 ★I don’t know when LiPing will come.When he comes ,I’ll call you二.条件状语从句
1.引导词:if如果unless 如果不。。,除非 2.中考考点: 1)由 if 和unless 引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现 ★If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, I won’t either.★He won’t catch the early bus unless he hurries up.2)根据if 的词义,来辨别是宾从还是状从,并选用正确的时态.if :如果 引导条件状语从句 →主将从现是否 引导宾语从句,根据时间状语判断时态 I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.If it rains , we’ll stay at home.Some exercises :(走进中考)
1.John fell asleep ______he was listening to the music.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as soon as A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though 6.—When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _____ his work.A.finishedB.will finishC.is finishingD.finishes 7.I don’t know if he _______.If he _______, please let me know.A.comes, comesB.will come, will come
C.will come, comesD.comes, will come
8.I arrived at the airport_____the plane had take off.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when
9.He said he wanted to be a doctor when he ______.A.grow upB.will grow upC.grew up D.would grow up 10.It is ten years _______we came to Xinglong.A.ifB.as soon asC.whenD.since
11.She was drawing on the computer ___ Kate came in.上 12.None of us knew what happened _____we heard the news on the radio.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since 13.The sports meeting will continue ____ the rain stops today.A.afterB.as soon asC.untilD.since 14.They _____ here since the factory opened.A.had worked B.have workekC.worked D.has worked 15.I ______ her the answer ifshe_____ me.A.can tell ,will askB.will tell , will askC.would tell , askD.will tell ,asks 达标测评
1.Could you please tell me your e-mail address____you go?A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.as soon as 2.----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.----If your wife _____ , so ______.A.does, does sheB.will, will mineC.does, will mineD.will, will I3.I tried to call you _______I heard from him,but you were not in.A.since B.while C.untilD.as soon as4.It’s foolish to take a taxi _____ you can easily walk to the station.A.sinceB.whenC.ifD.as soon as
5.he , if , Tom , has , will , time , the , party , to , go(连句)