全球化的优缺点(英文)

第一篇：全球化的优缺点(英文)

Watch Out The Drawbacks of Globalisation It is fiercely argued about the globalisation whether merits outweigh drawbacks, as the progress of multinational corporations and the ampliative international trade.According to the definition given by an article named Turning Their Backs on The World(The Economics, 2009), globalisation is the procedure of integrating the movement of goods, capital and jobs in the global scope.Just as Tim(2009)mentioned, numerous famous products, such as Coca-cola, Accenture and Nike shoes, can be purchased almost all over the world.Indeed, globalisation has a significant impact on the economy, politics and culture, as a consequence, it has become an irreversible trend.Nonetheless, this essay attempts to demonstrate that the disadvantages emerged with the development of the globalisation are overweight when compared with benefits.In order to demonstrate this it will be shown that the favourable and unfavourable impacts brought by globalisation to the growth of a firm.Furthermore, the beneficial and adverse aspects influenced by the globalisation to the culture and economy of a country will also be discussed.As to the beneficial effects to a corporation, it is capable to decide on a flexible model for the futher growth which allows it to make the most use of local and overseas markets.For example, under the background of globalisation, international trade is a common form of business, therefore, the firm can select 1 to expand the business either in the local nation or across border to the appropriate nations where can help to achieve the most amount of profits, which is the main purpose of every corporation.Moreover, To expand to other countries means that has a wider market owning new customer groups with various demands, which consequently means that there hides huge business opportunities and a more generous margins.In a word, the increasing liberalization of markets all over the world are provided by globalisation to give multinational companies access to customers and profit margin unexpected, as are stated by Tim in 2009.Adversely, in despite of so many advantages, the opposite aspects can not be ignored and weigh even more.Firstly, globalisation may lead the disadvantaged companies to the situation of bankruptcy.An example about the experience of companies in Galax ,which is described in the ” Hard Truth about Helping The Losers from Globalisation ”(The Economics, 2007), is here suitable for a valid support.In order to gain better development, a firm is much difficult to avoid the fierce competition in an open and liberal economic environment.However, such environment and conditions indeed do not avail for those weaker companies with low level of technology and productivity, low quality of the staff and more backward level of management, which are easier eliminated from the market than companies with a powerful and abundant strength.Secondly, in the open globe, corporations have to bear higher risk in 2 the process of merger, acquisition or engaging normal commercial activities.Before the implementation of a commercial decision, accurate expectation of earnings and reasonable capital amount of investment should be projected according to the repeated investigation to the target market, unless it could be suffered from several types of of risks, such as credit risk, market risk and capital risk, which may cause imponderable damages to the company, even may lead to the elimination from local market.Therefore, a company should weigh the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation, especially the drawbacks, and avoid risks as much as possible.In terms of the impacts to a country, cultural elements from all corners of the world are integrated into its culture to enrich the original cultural content.It can be seen from the worldspread of festivals.Numerous Western festivals such as the Christmas, the Valentine’s Day , the April Fool’s Day are celebrated annually in China, meanwhile, Chinese traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-autumn Day are accepted by other nations.What’s more, in the economic aspect, globalisation makes it convenient to exchange advanced financial information and accelerate capital flow.Lewis considered that globalisation provides a chance to less developed countries to improve the situations through an integration with the global economy.It was supported by Friedman, a Nobel laureate, who believed that greater wealth creation was led to by economic freedom.In addition, so-called organisations like the IMF, the 3 World Trade Organisation and the World Bank always serve amount of infrastructure fund to countries that get into financial difficulties(Lewis,2005).Altogether, globalisation produces cultural and economic benefits to a country.However, disadvantages are ineluctable.From the viewpoint of Klein(1999), globalisation will lead to ‘homogenization’.Ritzer(2004)asserted that big brands can create destruction of traditional culture of a country through the procedure of globalisation.The young will distinct alien culture with traditional culture and will be gradually diluted about some traditional opinions which are accepted by three generations or even more.Therefore, many cultural elements will disappeared as the development of cultural globalisation.Additionally, when it comes to the economic angle, the increased liquidity of capital brings about an unstable financial order, which will easily detonate economic crisis.Spreading through the economic ties, the crisis will evolve into a major crisis in a scope of globe.From other aspects, just as Lewis stressed, If the IMF and the World Bank were shut down, the developing countries would even worse duing to the diminished flow of resources served by these two international organizations.As presented above, globalisation can impact a country on the culture and economy to a significant extent.In conclusion, this essay has demonstrated that the disadvantages of globalisation impact on a firm and a nation far more significant than 4 advantages.Indeed, to a firm, globalisation provides a series of chances to expand market to multinational area and gain more profits, however, the company should also bear the risks brought by it.When considering to a country, evidence suggests that a richer content of culture can be formed through integration of global cultural elements, while it may detonate cultural homogenization.Furthermore, in economic aspect, although globalisation can service a convenience to acquire advanced information and the chance of improvement, it may cause the risk of global economic crisis and a potencial possibility of being even worse.Despite the fact that drawbacks are more than benefits, firms and nations can find an appropriate way to make the most of the advantages and to avoid disadvantages as possible.References The Economist print edition, 18th Jan 2007, ‘Hard Truths about Helping The Losers From Globalisation’.Lewis W(2005),Globalisation: Good or Bad? Guardian Unlimited.Klein N(2005), No Logo, HarperCollins Publishers, London.Ritzer G(2004), The McDonaldization of society.Revised New Century Edition.Pine Forge Press, California.Tim H(2009), The Economist Guide to Management Ideas and Gurus.

第二篇：全球化Globalization英文论述

Globalization Globalization is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture.Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the rise of the telegraph and its posterity the Internet, are major factors in globalization, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities.World have connection into a whole, forming a global village.Nowadays no one nation can go out of the world and the development of the closed.Economic globalization：Economic globalization is the increasing economic interdependence of national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross-border movement of goods, service, technology and capital.Whereas the globalization of business is centered around the diminution of international trade regulations as well as tariffs, taxes, and other impediments that suppresses global trade, economic globalization is the process of increasing economic integration between countries, leading to the emergence of a global marketplace or a single world market.The world economy is very close.A country's economic crisis is likely to affect the world

socio-cultural globalization：Cultural globalization has increased cross-cultural contacts but may be accompanied by a decrease in the uniqueness of once-isolated communities.Such as rock, jeans, such as Coca-Cola spread around the world.For example, sushi is available in Germany as well as Japan but Euro-Disney outdraws the city of Paris, potentially reducing demand for “authentic” French pastry.Globalization's contribution to the alienation of individuals from their traditions may be modest compared to the impact of modernity itself.Globalization has expanded recreational opportunities by spreading pop culture, particularly via the Internet and satellite television.the Internet connects computer users around the world.From 2000 to 2009, the number of Internet users globally rose from 394 million to 1.858 billion.By 2010, 22 percent of the world's population had access to computers with 1 billion Google searches every day, 300 million Internet users reading blogs, and 2 billion videos viewed daily on YouTube.The example of globalization:AIRBUS，ADIDAS.Globalization has a lot of good or bad influence to us.First talk about the positive: worldwide the number of common standards;the growth of international trade faster than the world economic growth;the proportion of multinational companies in the world economy;the development of the global financial system;and More and more international cultural influence, such as through the export of Hollywood movies;promote the development of international tourism;a lot of information resources sharing via the Internet.The bad influence is the widening gap between the rich and poor;the increase of illegal immigrants;The expansion of terrorism;Its unemployment rate increase

The Finally, statement about my point of view.The trend of globalization is irreversible, we should conform to this trend, we should not go against globalization.If you resist the globalization is obvious, north Korea is resist globalization, so the economy is backward, and there also very miserably of people's life.Globalization makes countries can share resources, cheap goods, technology have very convenient also, human resources also can free flow between countries, promote the prosperity of the national economy.At the same time, also promote the spread of cultural globalization, cultural communication is also more frequently, is conducive to the development of national culture.Although a lot of the benefits of globalization, but also should pay attention to protect our country own business brand, technology, enhance the value of the independent brand, pay attention to brand building, in this way, can we have their own advantages in the globalization.

第三篇：全球化英文演讲稿

This is opposites becomes globalization,we know that some place’s economics get great,however some poorest than they ever before.Should we promote globalization or not? Is globalization the arch-criminal to the poverty gap ?

What is globalization ?That is ,diffuse market economy from one country to all of the world,make capitalism cover every corner of the globe.And we all know, if one country carry out the Capitalism and market economy in the same time ,it can get great efficiency ,increase the productivity.But everybody knows market economy have its own shortcomings ,first,it can lead to poverty gap easily.The rich richer, the poor poorer.This is the nature of the market economy.But, because of this, we should stop globalization ?If there is no globalization, how the Multi-National Corporation make Listing and financing, put their product to every place in the world to every people’s life.If there is no globalization,many problem couldn’t be solved by peace ways.Like country in Africa get independent.;the chemical weapon in Syria.If there is no globalization ,people with different color skin couldn’t understand each other.our Chinese civilization could not get famous.Just like an old going says,one coins has two sides.Globalization is an inevitable trend, and do good to humas’s Fusion and development.We shouldn’t escape.So we should do some things to solve the poverty gap.We can make different tax rate to different people according to income;The richer the more.Open more market, reduce the cost of living;Strengthen the social welfare.Just like Politician Marchinde says: society becomes greater after it gets damaged.

第四篇：英文出国优缺点

The advantages and disadvantages of of studying abroad

Some people believe that attending a college or university in a foreign country has many advantages.They think that attending a college or university abroad can help them learn more than they can from universities in their own country, especially when they go to a developed country where they can catch up with the pace of scientific and technical advance of the world from that country' s modern lab facilities.In addition, they can pick up the latest developments of the living language there more quickly, develop their ability of coping with the routine matters such as finding a part-time job, renting a house and helping with the house work, and learn many new things to widen their views and broaden their minds.But some people don't agree to it.They think that attending a college or university in foreign country also has many disadvantages and the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.They hold that students studying in a foreign country will have more difficulties in both life and study.The most serious problem is the language barriers.They have to spend much time learning a foreign language and even if they have learned the language, they still can' t understand thoroughly what the foreigners and teachers say just because of the unfamiliar culture background and social customs.So ff they are not persons full of courage, flexibility, and determination, they are most likely to fail and learn nothing eventually.Besides, since costs and expenditure are much higher than those in their native country, most overseas students have to work for a living, and will find it impossible for them to pay all attention to studying.So it is of benefit to them if they study in their own country.The above two viewpoints, I should say, are all reasonable in some respects.But I support the first kind of people.I think people should attend a college or university in a foreign country ff they can.In this way they can learn not only the useful knowledge of science but also the culture and Customs of other nations.Besides, they can learn some new ideas and, when they come back, bring in some fresh air in our way of thinking and promote the development of our country.If nobody went to study abroad because of the disadvantages, the development of our country would be slower.2013131231 Wang Ruxia Mar.21.2015

第五篇：全球化利弊的英文辩论

周：全球化利大于弊

丁：全球化弊大于利 立论陈词：

正方：大家好我方认为全球化利大于弊全球化可以解释为世界的压缩和视全球为一个整体。就全球化的必然性而言随着当今世界联系的越来越紧密全球化已经成为不可忽视的一个趋势就全球化的必要性而言全球化有利于每个国家之间的交流和发展所以我认为全球化利大于弊

反方：大家好，对方辩友你好，对于您的观点我方完全无法同意，我方认为，全球化弊大于利，您所谓利于国家间的交流与发展，但是国家间的交流与发展本身就有一个利弊的两面性，难道您无视了全球化下国家间的贫富差距吗？难道您看不到全球化下的政治经济冲突吗？这都是全球化下存在的现实问题，所以，我方坚持认为，全球化弊大于利。自由辩论：

正方：全球化带动着知识经济的发展，使经济资源概念的外延不断扩大，不仅自然财富是经济资源，精神财富同样也是带动国家经济发展的资源，而且是越来越重要的资源。1998年夏季，美国迪斯尼公司推出的影片《花木兰》，就借用中国的传说故事表现美国的文化理念。所以全球化可以加强各国文化的交流。

反方：对方辩友，第一，我觉得作为一个国人，您对于美国利用中国的文化聚敛财富一事居然如此欣赏，我实在佩服，尽管它确实有起到一些文化交流的作用，但您么觉得电影上映之后国内最激烈的反应不是欣赏而是愤恨吗？像当初的功夫熊猫一样。有一点跑题。但我想告诉您的是，我丝毫没有否定您所说的全球化的益处，但它确实弊大于利。第二，最重要的一点，我觉得您应该重新审视一下全球化这个词，经济全球化只是全球化的一部分，您却将它等同于了全球化。请您作出解释！正方：好的对方辩友经济全球化是全球化中的一个主要方面全球化使得各国、各地区之间的经济联系更加紧密，世界越来越成为一个整体，促进全球生产力的增长；有利于借助国际合作从而更好地应对当前人类面临的共同问题；有利于发达国家获得更大的销售、投资和劳动力市场；对于广大发展中国家，可以借助资源、经验求得发展。

反方：好的，既然您要讲经济全球化，我就跟您说说经济全球化的弊端，经济全球化使得国家的主权在一定程度上受到冲击，扩大了发展中国家与发达国家的经济差距，另外，还会给发展中国家的环境带来污染等问题，从而引发世界性的政治、社会、文化等问题。

正方：我想，您应该知道功能主义的观点，存在即合理，那既然我们的全球发展到了全球化的地步，而不是一个个保守的互不交往的国家的集合体，那必然是因为全球化比较保守主义益处更多。

反方：我觉得您的逻辑有问题，只要发展的趋势朝向哪一方就说哪一方是正确的吗？我完全无法认同。我想，我们所期盼的全球化下的状态应该是，幸福，和谐，没有冲突，但现实呢？现实是贫富的差距日益变大，由全球化导致的经济、政治、文化的冲突层出不穷，中东的石油冲突不就是由此引发吗？ 总结陈词：

反方：各位好，正如我前面所说的，全球化的发生对于各方面都带来了极大的危害，经济方面，贫富差距大，文化方面，文化融合导致重要文化的流失，政治方面，国家地区间冲突不断，难道不是全球化造成的吗？同时，我方重申我们的立场，我们从没有否定全球化带来的好处，只是，相比较危害而言，它仅仅只有一点点。所以说，过分的全球化一定不能起到适当的作用，我方坚持认为，全球化弊大于利！Hello, as I said before, the various aspects of globalization have brought great harm。ineconomy, it madea big gap between rich and poor, in cultural integration lead to the loss of important cultural, political, countries and regions between conflicts, caused by globalization do not you? At the same time, our side to reiterate our position, we do not deny the benefits of globalization, but, compared to harm, it just only a little.Therefore, globalization must not be too appropriate role to play, our insists that globalization harm than good!正方：大家可以想一下，我们现在的日常生活哪一项不依赖于全球化，我们需要全球化的信息，各个国家的商品，并且我们已经习惯了全球文化的融合，试问一下，有谁想回到过去那种状态，nobody！全球化已经深入到了我们的生活，给我们带来的方便远大于它带来的负面影响，所以我方认为全球化利大于弊，谢谢大家！

辛苦了亲~爱你~有些你改一改，我挺抱歉的~