第一篇：初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
初中英语教学资源
（21）
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird.It is very clever.Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says.“Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird.The man is not at home one day.A thief comes in.He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house.1.The man teaches the bird ________.A.how to say something
B.how to sing songs
C.how to eat something
D.how to dance
2.The bird is ________.A.very nice
B.very clever
C.very beautiful
D.very silly(傻的)
3.The man speaks to the bird ________.A.sometimes
B.once a week
C.every week
D.every day
4.The thief is taking ________ things from the house.A.a few
B.a little
C.a lot of
D.some
5.The thief ________ out of the room.A.walks
B.comes
C.runs
D.goes
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.C
(22)
What Are Stars Like?
Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people.They are born.They grow old.And they die.A star is born from dust and gas.Slowly the dust and gas make a ball.The ball gets very hot.Then it starts to give off light.The young star grows into a giant.Many years go by.The older star begins to get small again.At last its light goes out.The star's life is over.1.Dust and _________ make a star.A.gas
B.snow
C.rain
初中英语教学资源
2.This story tells about _________.A.old people
B.the life of a star
C.the number of stars in the sky
3.In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean?
A.moved
B.looked at
C.asked yourself
4.Stars give off light because they are very _________.A.small B.hot
C.old
5.You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time.A.long
B.short
C.nice
参考答案
1．A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
(23)
English Learning Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children.Others are young people.Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is very difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.Many people learn English because it is useful in their work.Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university.Other people learn English because(提要)they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1.根据短文内容在文中空白处填上恰当的答案。
Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English.There are many________ for people to learn English.2.根据短文内容进行连线。
①Many boys and girls learn English at school because.②Many people learn English because.③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because.④Other people learn English because.A.it is useful in their work.B.some of their books are in English at college or university.C.it is one of their subjects.D.they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.参考答案
1.English，difficult，reasons
初中英语教学资源
2.①--C
②--A
③--B
④--D
(24)
阅 读 理 解
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop.“Buy it,” she said at once.“We'll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架).I've always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack.It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There's a long line of cars behind.Why don't they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers(警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church(教堂).One of the offices came to me.“Right, sir, ” he said.“Do you need any more help now?”
I didn't quite understand.“Thanks, officer, ” I said.“You've been very kind.I lived just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf.“Well, Well, ” he said and laughed.“It's a bookshelf you've got there!We thought it was-er, something else.”
My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer.“Yes, it's a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could..From the story we know that ___________.A.the writer was poor and didn't buy the bookshelf for his wife
B.the writer's wife didn't like the bookshelf at all
C.the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife
D.the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife.What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?
A.He could drive slowly and it was safe.B.Other drivers would let him go first.C.His wife could use a new bookshelf.D.He could save a lot of money and time..Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?
A.Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B.Because they didn't think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C.Because they thought somebody in the writer's family had died and he needed help.D.Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.4.Why did the writer's wife begin to laugh?
初中英语教学资源
A.Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B.Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C.Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D.Because the police had helped them a lot..When did the officers begin to realize(意识到)they had made a mistake?
A.Before they arrived at the church.B.Before they overtook the writer's car
C.After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D.After the writer's family left the church.参考答案
答案：
1．D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer„可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架
2．B。因为大家都为他们让路。
3．C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。
4．A。
5．C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。
(25)阅 读 理 解
Look at the picture.It's a small room.We can see Betty in it.There is a bed and a desk in her room.What's on the wall? It's a map of England.We can see a photo(照片)near the map.It's Betty's photo.We can see a clock on the table.There are some flowers near it.Is her black cat on the bed? No, it's her hat.Where's her bag? It's on the bed, too.1.Whose(谁的)room is it? 2.Is the room big or small?
3.What's on the wall?
4.Where are the flowers?
5.What colour is Betty's hat?
参考答案
解答：阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。
1、答案为It's Betty's.2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为It's small.3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and a photo.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为They're on the table.5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为It's black.初中英语教学资源
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阅 读 理 解
阅读以下名片，并回答问题
（建议只看一遍）
Chaoyang Foreign Language School
Harry Green
English Teacher
Add: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029
E-mail: chinlj@sohu.com
Tel:(010)65794231
Beijing Children Hospital
Zhang jing
Doctor
Add: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045
Tel:(010)68028401
阅读以下名片，并回答问题。
（）1.Harry is a ________, and Zhangjing is a ________.A.teacher, teacher
B.doctor, doctor
C.teacher, doctor
（）2.If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing.Her telephone number is _______
A.(010)65942
31B.(010)68028401
C.100029
（）3.A card mainly tells us a person's _____.A.name and work
B.telephone number
C.both A and B
（）4.Harry Green e-mail is _________.A.chinlj@sohu.com
B.chanlj@soh.com
C.chinj@sohu.com
（）5.Zhang Jing's postal code is _____.A.10004
5B.100029
C.(010)68028401
答案及解析
C B C A A
这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
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阅 读 理 解
Mr.Smith is our Chinese teacher.He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesn't look at the students at all.Yesterday he questioned Dick three times.Dick was very angry.After class Dick asked me, “What shall I do?” I told him a good idea.Now we are
初中英语教学资源
having a Chinese class.Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text.“Dick, please read the text.” “Dick isn't here today.” Dick stands up and says.“Oh, I see.you read it, please.”
1.Mr.Smith teaches us ___.A.English
B.Maths
C.Physics
D.Chinese
2.He always asks the same student to ___.A.translate the text
B.read the text
C.tell a story
D.answer his questions
3.Yesterday he questioned Dick ___.A.once B.twice
C.three times D.four times
4.___ told Dick a good idea.A.Tim
B.Mr.Smith
C.The writer
D.“I”
5.Is the idea really good?___.A.yes, it is
B.No, it isn't
C.Yes, it does D.No, it doesn't
答案
1.D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。
2.D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。
3.C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。
4.D 从“ I told him a good idea.”可以得出答案。
5.B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。
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阅 读 理 解
Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板).So do I(我也是).But my boss is a little unusual.What's unusual about him? It's a big dig.Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day.My boss's dog.Robinson, is big and brown.My boss brings him to work every day.He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch.When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office.I only look under his desk.If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的)under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office.If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.1.People _________bring dogs to the office.A.usually
B.often
C.seldom(几乎不)
D.sometimes
2.My boss is Robinson's ________.A.boss
B.master
C.classmate
D.teacher
3.Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.A.for
B.without
C.instead of(代替)
D.with
4.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.初中英语教学资源
A.in the office
B.at meetings
C.out of the office
D.out of work
5.The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.A.looks like
B.hates(恨)
C.likes
D.trust(信任)
答案及解析
C B D A C
1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2.通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3.with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思
(29)
阅读理解
Mary is a little girl．She is only five．She doesn't go to school．Of course（当然）she doesn't know how to read and write．But her brother，Tom，is a school-boy．He is ten．
One day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her．
“What are you doing，Mary？”he says．“I'm writing a letter to my friend Kitty”，says Mary．“But how can you？”says her brother．“You do not know how to write”．
“Well，”says Mary．“It does not matter（没关系）because Kitty does not know how to read”．
1.Mary is not a school girl．
√
×
2.Tom does not know how to read and write．
√
×
3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room．
√
×
4.Mary and Kitty are good friends．
√
×
5.Kitty is a middle school student．
√
×
答案：1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×
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阅 读 理 解
Mrs Brown's telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it.A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?”
“I'm sorry,” said Mrs Brown, “but you have wrong number.That is not the cinema.”
“Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man.“I'm sorry about that.Goodbye!”
初中英语教学资源
Mrs Brown was very surprised.So she told her husband.He laughed and said, “The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema.His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you.Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!”
根据短文判断正误：（T or F）
l.Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her.2.The man made a mistake and telephoned her.3.The man didn't want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired.4.The man and his wife didn't
go to the cinema because the film had already begun(已开始)。
5.The man telephoned just to cheat(骗)his wife.解答：1.F
2.T 3.F
4.F 5.T
（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。）
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John and Sally are in the same school.Their home is far（远）from school.They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast.Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant.John likes hamburgers and meat.But Sally likes vegetables and fruit.After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom.She sings English songs or listen to music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1.John and Sally go to a different school.2.They go to school on foot（步行）every day.3.They don’t have lunch at home sometimes.4.Sally’s favourite food is vegetables and meat.5.Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.答案: FFTFT
解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。
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阅 读 理 解
判断正误。正确的写(T), 错误的写(F).Rick: Wow!Bill!This music store is really big!
Bill: Yeah, it is.Well, I want to go to the pop section.Yu Quan(羽泉)has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh.Is that your favorite pop group?
初中英语教学资源
Bill: Yes.They are really cool.So, what's your favorite kind of music, Rick?
Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!
Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?
Rick: I love classical.Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician.He is amazing.Bill: Sorry, I really don't like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great.So, where are the classical CDs?
Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left.They are behind dance music.Bill: What about pop CDs?
Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later.l.Bill's favorite music is dance.2.Bill's favorite group is Yu Quan.3.Rick's favorite music is classical.4.The classical CDs are on the first floor.5.Rick likes classical music but he doesn't like pop.6.Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4.讲解：
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F(33)
阅 读 理 解
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.There are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt.The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean.Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1.What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A.a clothes line
B.a tree
C.a bed
2.What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A.green
B.black
C.brown
3.Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A.the clothes tree
B.the clothes line
C.lily's bed
4.How many beds are there in the room? ________.A.only one
B.three
C.two
5.Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A.Yes, there is a hat on it
B.No, there is not anything on it
C.Sorry, I don't know
初中英语教学资源
答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
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阅 读 理 解
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth.When our part(部分)of the earth turns to the sun, it is day.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon.But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright.It gives a very strong light.The moon looks quite bright, too.But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.1.________ moves round __________.A.The earth, the moon
B.The moon, the earth
C.The moon, the stars
D.The sun, the earth
2.Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because ________.A.it is much bigger than the sun
B.it comes out only at night
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun
D.it doesn't give a very strong light
3.The sun __________.A.gives us light B.gives more light than the moon does
C.moves round the earth
D.makes the moon move round the earth
4.The stars ___________.A.look much bigger than the sun
B.look much brighter than the moon
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon
D.are much farther away from us than the moon
5.The moon looks bright because ___________.A.it gives light
B.it reflects(反射)the sun's light
C.it is nearer to the earth
D.it is nearer to the sun
初中英语教学资源
讲解：
1-5
B C A D B
这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来
关键是不要被文章所迷惑
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阅 读 理 解
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握手).Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is
if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A.not usefu
B.not helpful
C.very helpful
D.very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they
.A.meet every time
B.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands
.A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about
.A.shaking hands
B.languages
C.customs
D.languages and customs 答案：
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
初中英语教学资源
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阅 读 理 解
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.There are some clothes on it.You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt.The trousers on the clothes line are black.They are not new but clean.Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue.There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.1.What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.A.a clothes line
B.a tree
C.a bed
2.What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.A.green
B.black
C.brown
3.Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.A.the clothes tree
B.the clothes line
C.lily's bed
4.How many beds are there in the room? ________.A.only one
B.three
C.two
5.Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.A.Yes, there is a hat on it
B.No, there is not anything on it
C.Sorry, I don't know 答案解析
1．从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。
2．从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lily's clothes? No.I know they are Lucy's.” 判断，应选B。
3．从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's.”可以断定，应该选A。
4．整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。
5．从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。
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阅 读 理 解
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?”and shake hands(握手).Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them
初中英语教学资源
that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（2×5）
（1）It is
if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A.not usefu
B.not helpful
C.very helpful
D.very bad
（2）English people usually shake hands when they
.A.meet every time
B.meet for the first time
C.say goodbye to each other
D.say hello to each other
（3）Usually English people don’t shake hands
.A.when they will be away for a long time
B.when they say“How do you do?”
C.when they just meet or say goodbye
D.after they haven’t met for a long time
（4）Which is right?
A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about
.A.shaking hands
B.languages
C.customs
D.languages and customs 答案：
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C(38)
阅 读 理 解
The salmon(大麻哈鱼)is a very strange fish.It is born in a river.But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean.For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.Then it returns to the river where it was born.A grown-up
salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long.The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵)in the Pacific Ocean.When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey.Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born.A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击)them.The salmon are food for some other fish.Some are caught by fishermen.The salmon that are left keep swimming.After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游).If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布)are in their way, the salmon leap(跳)over them.A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet.It
初中英语教学资源
leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface.Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉).It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn.They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.Choose the correct answer.1.The young salmon was born _____ and grows up _____.A.in a river...in the river
B.in a river...in the sea
C.in a sea...in the sea
D.in a sea...in the river
2._____, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born.A.When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs
B.After the female salmon has laid the eggs
C.When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long
D.After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years
3.On their way back to the birth place, _____ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _____ caught by fishermen.A.most...the others
B.some...the others
C.most...the rest D.some...others
4._____ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _____ swims upstream to the river where it was born.A.The young salmon...the grown-up salmon
B.A male salmon...a female salmon
C.A baby salmon...both male and female salmon
D.A grown-up salmon...a baby salmon
5.Powerful muscles make the salmon _____ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water.A.fit for
B.can
C.to
D.able to 答案 B A D A D(39)
阅读理解
My name is Kate.Mr.Zhou is my father and I'm his daughter.My mother is an American, but my father is a Chinese.I have a brother.His name is Jim.We are studying in China now.Jim and I study in the same middle school, but in different grades.We go to school at seven in the morning and come back home after school in the afternoon.We have some Chinese friends.We love China.1.How many people are there in Kate's family?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
2.Who is Chinese in Kate's family?
A.Kate's father.B.Kate's mother.C.Kate's parents.D.Kate's brother.3.When do they go to school in the morning?
初中英语教学资源
A.At six thirty.B.At seven.C.At seven ten.D.At eight.4.Jim and Kate are in _______.A.different schools
B.the same school
C.different grades D.Both B and C
5.Kate and Jim have some Chinese _______.A.fathers
B.mothers C.friends D.books 答案：
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
讲解：
3．Jim和Kate每天早上都是7点钟出门去学校。
4．Jim和Kate在同一个学校但不同年级。
(40)阅读理解
Look!A nice watch is on the desk, and it is new.The colour of the watch is pink.It is a small watch for girls.What's the time on it? It's a quarter past ten.Whose is it? Let's ask Lucy."Lucy, is this watch yours?” “Let me have a look.Yes, it is.”“Put it on, please.You must look after your things.” “Thank you very much, Jim.”
1.The watch is _______.A.old
B.new
C.black D.white
2.The watch is a __________ watch.A.boy's
B.man's
C.girl's
D.woman's
3.The time on the watch is _______.A.ten o'clock
B.ten thirty C.five to ten D.ten fifteen
4.It's ______ watch.A.Lily's B.my
C.Han Mei's
D.Lucy's
5.Who sees the watch?
A.Nobody.B.Jim.C.Miss Gao.D.I don't know.答案：
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
讲解：
2．“It’s a small watch for girls”这是女孩带的手表。
3．由“It’s a quarter past ten”可知，手表上显示的时间是10点1刻，即10：15。
5．Lucy向Jim道谢，因此是Jim发现的那只手表。
(41)
阅读理解
初中英语教学资源
Come here and look at these pictures.This is a picture of a man, Mr.Brown, and a boy, Richard Brown.Mr.Brown is Richard Brown's father.And Richard Brown is Mr.Brown's son.This is a picture of a woman, Mrs.Brown, and a girl, Mary Brown.Mrs.Brown is Mr.Brown's wife(妻子)and Mary Brown's mother.Mary Brown is Richard's sister.1.Mary's father is________.A.Richard
B.Richard Brown
C.Mr.Richard
D.Mr.Brown
2.The mother of Richard is ________.A.Mary B.Miss Mary
C.Mrs.Mary
D.Mrs.Brown
3.Richard Brown is ______.A.Mary's sister B.Richard's brother C.Mr.Brown's son
4.Mr.Brown' s daughter is_______.A.Richard's sister B.the wife of Richard
C.Richard's friend
D.Mrs.Brown
5.There are _________ people in the two picture.A.eight
B.six
C.five
D.four 答案：
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
D.Mary's son
第二篇：初中英语阅读理解基础篇
A Once upon a time, there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.()26.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich man
B.the servant
C.both A and B
D.neither A and B
()27.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the cat
B.himself
C.nobody
D.the servant()28.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the cat
D.he wanted to kill the servant
()29.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servant
B.cat
C.the rich man
D.nobody（）30.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazy
B.bad
C.clever
D.kind
B Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment(环境)are bad, it will affect（影响）our body, and make us not feel well.Sometimes we may be terribly ill.At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.It’s germs that makes us ill.There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（显微镜）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰尘）.If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together.31.The writer tell us that________.A.we like working when we are ill
B.germs can’t live in the water.C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.D.we feel well when the environment is good.32.Germs are________.A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.B.the things that don’t affect people.C.the things that you can find with your eyes.D.the things that are very big.33.Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.A.on the small thing
B.in air and dust C.only in dirty water
D.everywhere 34.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut? A.I will feel nothing.B.I won’t mind.C.I will feel tense.D.I will feel painful.35.From the passage we know that________.A.environment doesn’t affect our life
B.we don’t need to improve our environment C.germs may make us ill
第三篇：初中英语阅读理解--fathers_day
Father’s Day
Next Friday is going to be Father’s Day, and Mary wants to buy a very special gift for her father Jonny.She has been thinking about what to buy and even looked at the Father’s Day advertisements in the local newspaper, but they mostly had sales on ties and bottles of aftershave.That caused a problem for her because hedoes not like to wear ties, and he never wears aftershave.For years, he used to go fishing, bowling and play gulf at the weekends, but lately he has been staying home and working more in the garden.Mary can afford to spend about £50 on her father’s gift.She wants to buy him something that he will use every week and perhaps entice him to go out more.Last year she bought him a watch and two books.She wants to get him something different this year.What do you think she should buy? Read the passage again and answer the following questions: 1.What does Mary want to buy? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.What did her father used to do every weekend? ____________________________________________________________________ 3.What did she buy him last year? ____________________________________________________________________ 4.Where did she look for ideas? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.How much is she willing to spend? __________________________________________________________________________
第四篇：浅谈初中英语阅读理解
浅谈初中英语阅读理解
平泉黄土梁子初级中学
戴雪梅
阅读理解部分是任何一种英语考试中占分数最多的一个项目。可见，阅读理解这部分的成绩，是直接关系到学生是否能通过考试或取得优异成绩的关键。如何提高阅读理解水平，尤其是掌握阅读理解的应试技术，是学生非常关注的问题。
阅读理解中的文章，内容牵涉到两大类：一类是科技方面的，如有关医学、动植物、海洋、地质、遗传、语言、天文、空间技术等。另一类是社会方面的，如历史、文化、家庭、婚姻、教育、伦理、犯罪、娱乐、交通、住房、环境、能源等。体裁可多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等，但是从实际情况看，用作阅读理解的文章基本上以后面两种体裁为主，即载有一定信息量的说明文和有作者观点的议论文。说明文、议论文是对一些社会、自然、思维等现象和问题进行解释、阐述和论证，它们的特点是信息量大且比较复杂，逻辑性强，主要以抽象思维如概括、判断、推理等组成的。理解的障碍主要来自于句子的复杂结构和长句，科技、社会性的文章，说明文、议论文的体裁决定了句子的平均长度和复杂程度都高于其他一般的语言材料。
一、阅读理解常见的题型
1．主旨大意题
主要测试考生对文章的主题及中心思想的了解。
（1）The main idea of this passage is that______.（2）The passage is mainly about______.（3）The major point discussed in the passage is_____.（4）What has been discussed in the passage?（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?（6）The best title for the passage might be_____.（7）What is the main topic of this passage?（8）The passage mainly tells us_____.2．词汇意思题
主要测试学生的词汇能力和句子结构的理解能力，尤其是测试他们根据上下文猜测语言片段的含义的能力。
（1）The word “.” in line（paragraph）×most probably means_____．
（2）In paragraph×，the word “.” refers to（stand for）_____.（3）The word “.” in paragraph×can be best replaced by_____.（4）“It”（“They”）in line×most probably refers to_____.3．细节掌握题
主要测试学生的掌握文章具体细节的能力，也就是说，除了文章大意外，学生是否掌握文章涉及的原因、结果、特点等细节。
（1）Which of the following is TRUE（or NOT TRUE）?（2）Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in paragraph ×?（3）According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT that_____.（4）Which of the following may lead to（cause）______.4．推理判断题
主要测试学生能否对作者的态度、写作目的、文章的语气、文章的来源等进行合理的推理判断，通过表面文字，获得深层的理解。
（1）It can be inferred from the passage that_____.（2）From the passage we can infer（draw the conclusion）that.（3）The author writes this passage mainly to_____.（4）The author’s purpose in writing this passage is_____.要想提高阅读理解能力，仅了解阅读理解的考试要求和出题的基本形式是不够的，我们还要了解背景知识，阅读的过程就是与学生的语言水平和结构知识相互作用的过程，语言水平过低，当然不能理解文章内容，但是缺乏文章所涉及的有关背景知识，也无法迅速了解文章大意，现在有的学生知识结构单一，而阅读理解文章所涉及的内容和知识包罗万象，题材极为广泛，因此我们在平时要多读一些社会和科普方面的说明文和议论文，天文地理、政治经济，越是内容生疏的，越要广泛涉及，以弥补英语课文题材中留下的空白，增强自己的背景知识。实践证明：背景知识越丰富，阅读理解能力越强。我们在了解背景知识的同时，还要熟悉句子结构，学生感到考试中的阅读文章难，不仅仅在于对内容比较生疏，而且还在于对文章的语言，尤其是句子结构不习惯。因此，在平时我们要专门找一些长句、结构复杂的句子，细细分析，找出其规律和特点，这样，在考试中便不会碰到这种句子时显得束手无策了。此外，平时我们还要注重快速阅读的训练，考试要注意时间的分配，适当多花点时间做阅读理解题，因为阅读理解题分值相对较大。
二 为了做好阅读理解题，我们还应该掌握的阅读技巧
1．通篇略读法
顾名思义就是对全文通篇略读，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文中心思想的阅读办法。通篇略读法有三个目的：（1）对文章有一个总的概括和印象，文章讲什么，讲的哪一方面的事；（2）了解文章的中心思想和作者的基本观点和立场；（3）记住文章的信息方位，如什么地方是作者的观点，什么地方是作者所举的例子，什么地方是作者分析的原因，以便再读时查找。这三个目的决定了在通篇略读中，较多注意的是文章中的主题句（主题句即各段的中心思想句，一般在段落的首尾处）、（关键词）等，而对具体的论述、细节、数字则快速略过。有了大概的中心思想，再去看问题，遇到大意、主题、标题等问题，应可以立即解答；如是细节问题，则可根据刚才的印象和知道信息的方位，立即找到必须再看一遍的地方。
2．照题查阅法
就是根据问题去找答案，也就是说，不必按顺序从头到尾的通读下去，而只是读与问题有关的段落或句子。一般说来，照题阅读法是在通篇略读之后，在对所提的问题下面几个选择不能作出决定时采用的。当然，在时间来不及的情况下，在不能先通篇略读的情况下，也可应用这种方法。
照题阅读法的步骤：（1）先读问题，一定搞清楚问的是什么；（2）根据问题提供的线索，回到文章中去，寻找和问题有关的地方；（3）找到问题有关的地方后，仔细阅读前后的句子；（4）再回到试题，比较问题下面的四个选择项，确定哪一个和文章中的信息是一致的。一般说来，照题阅读法对于细节题型和词汇型效果最好。
3．综合解题法
就是采取各种阅读方法和解题技巧既快又准确地找到答案。其步骤：
（1）运用通篇略读法，快速阅读全文快速阅读全文的目的有两个，一是了解文章的主题和大意；二是了解文章的信息分布和方位。在阅读时可以用铅笔把中心思想句划出，把 because / reasons这类表示原因理由叙述词，characteristics / benefits这类表示事物特点的信号词，for example / such as这类表示举例的信号词，以便后来需要查找时，可以很快地找到。当然，有时候文章显得特别难，读完第一段还不知道什么意思，此时可以先读问题，把几个问题快速读一下，知道这篇文章讲什么，讲了哪几个方面，然后再去读全文，这样就会显得比较容易。
（2）仔细阅读问题，明确问题是什么，相当于写作中的审题不看清题目，就会出现答非所问的错误，在这方面学生易犯三种错误：一是为了抢时间，不少学生跳过题目，直接去看四个选择，他们认为四个选择中只有一个是正确的，和原文意思一致，其他三个选择项是错误的，是文章中没有的，或和文章意思相反的。这个概念是错误的。在多数情况下，四个选择项在文章中都可能说过，和文章意思都一致，但对问题来说只有一个是正确的。二是粗心大意，没有看清问题，或看错了某些词，结果导致选择错误。三是有些问题故意用 almost / mainly / best等词来使问题的意思有所变化，如不在意这些词，就会对问题产生误解，从而导致错误选择。
（3）运用照题查阅法，寻找正确答案的根据
做题最忌讳的是凭空印象，一般说来都需要根据问题再读文章的过程，当然，这个再读，不是通读，而是有重点的查读。做题目，找答案，在某种意义上就好像办案抓坏人，要凭证据，而不是凭印象。读了一遍，就凭印象作选择，很容易出错。要对自己的选择答案有信心，就要根据问题或选择项提供的线索，在文章中找到问题和答案的地方仔细读一下，找到正确答案的根据，再凭这一根据回过头来选答案。可依据三种线索，找根据或证据：一是问题中的线索；二是选项中的线索；三是文章中的线索。
（4）运用大局观点，分析选项，确定正确答案
做题目，尤其是面对形式和内容极为相似的选择项，一定要有大局的观点，保持清醒的头脑。这里有两个建议：一是初步估计。不是所有的题目都是无懈可击的，因此在做题目前，先初步估计一下，估计哪一个选项最可能是答案，或就是答案，不是不可能的；二是汉语思维。许多老师要求学生在阅读时要养成英语思维的习惯，这没有错。但在阅读较难的文章，较复杂的句子时，遇到四个选项形式上非常相似，内容上非常接近，对英语还是一门学习的语言，而不是日常生活、思维的学生来说，要求他们试着用英语思维，有点强人所难，他们的思维往往掉进“英语世界”里出不来，在头脑中没有理解意思，一片空白。而这时如用汉语把较难的句子在头脑里翻译出来，往往一下子就抓住意思了。
第五篇：深圳初中英语阅读理解
（A）
Jack is a twelve-year-old boy.One day, he was playing football.The ball went into the street and Jack ran for it.Unfortunately, a car hit him.Jack’s parents took him to the hospital at once.Jack woke up after a month.When he woke up, he asked, “Who am I? Who are you? Why am I here?” He even didn’t know his parents.The doctor said, “Jack’s head was badly hurt.Maybe he can remember all the things he has lost one day.Maybe he will forget them forever.” Every day Jack’s parents told Jack something about himself, his friends and so on.But Jack still couldn’t think of anything.One day, when his father talked about his dog,Tidy, Jack seemed to think of something.Then Jack’s father had an idea.He took Jack back home.Jack and Tidy played together happily.After a year, with the help of Tidy, Jack’s memory came back.（）51.What happened to Jack one day?
A.A car hit him.B.His ball was missing.C.He was ill.D.He was lost.（）52.What was Jack’s problem?
A.He couldn’t get to sleep.B.He couldn’t wake up.C.He lost his memory.D.He couldn’t move.（）53 Who helped Jack remember the things?
A.His father.B.The doctor.C.His mother.D.His dog.（）54.How long did it take Jack to remember the things?
A.A year.B.A month.C.A week.D.We don’t know.（）55.Which of the following is Not True?
A.Jack is twelve years old.B.Jack’s parents took Ja ck to the hospital immediately.C.When his father talked about Tidy, Jack thought of something.D.The doctor was sure that Jack could be cured one day.（B）
Animals are our friends.We can find different kinds of animals on Earth.Some animals are living in big forests.And some animals are living with man.Animals are very important to man.For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work.And they can also train the dogs to look after the house.A police dog is clever.It can help people in danger.And it can also help the policeman to catch the thieves or murderers.The children like dogs very much.Everyone knows she ep and pigs very well.Man eats their meat almost every day.People can make coasts and shoes with their skins.From cows, we can get milk.It’s good for our health.And horses can take us to other places.In some places, horses and camels are instead of car and buses.It’s clear that man can’t live comfortably without these animals.（）56.What does “train” mean in the passage? A.锻炼
B.训练
C.火车
D.瞄准（）57._______can be used to look after the house.A.Only sheep and pigs
B.Horses and cows C.Dogs
D.All the above（）58.We can get milk from______.A.dogs
B.pigs
C.hens
D.cows（）59.Life will be difficult without________.A.animals
B.sheep and pigs C.the animals which live in the forest
D.the animals which live with man（）60.If you want to go to other places, you can take_______.A.horses or camels B.buses
C.cars
D.all the above
(C)You are busy with your job but want to make new friends? You miss your old friends and try to find them? Then try a new website---Facebook.Mark Zuckerberg，a Harvard student，created Facebook only about eight years ago.At first，it was only for Harvard students.Soon it became popular on the Internet.Now over 25 million people around the world use it to keep in touch with their friends.People like Facebook because it makes them feel comfortable.On Facebook，they share joys or sorrows(悲伤)by posting pictures and videos.What's more，they leave messages and give online presents to their friends.Now Facebook，like eBay，is a place to sell things.The best part about Facebook is to help find old friends.For people，the only thing to do is to sign their real names.Then it takes a short time to sign their old friends.So have fun with Facebook if you love to be with friends，old or new.（）61.Facebook was created_________.A.twenty years ago
B.thirty years ago
C.by Mark Zuckerberg and his classmates
D.by a Harvard student named Mark Zuckerberg
（）62.According to the passage，what can you do on Facebook? ①You can give online presents to your friends.②You can play online games with friends.③You can share joys or sorrows with friends.④You can leave messages.⑤You can sell things.A.①②④⑤
B.①③④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③④
（）63.According to the passage，eBay is a website A.for shopping
B.for making friends C.for taking pictures
D.for listening to music
（）64.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.It takes you a long time to find old friends on Facebook.B.Now Facebook is a website only for students.C.The best part about Facebook is to make new friends.D.You have to sign your real name if you want to find your old friends on Facebook.（）65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Something about Facebook.B.Facebook and eBay.C.How to make new friends.D.Have fun chatting online with your friends.
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