雅思阅读中关于指路的高频词组词汇（★）

第一篇：雅思阅读中关于指路的高频词组词汇

雅思阅读中关于指路的高频词组词汇

下面是我搜集的雅思阅读中关于指路的高频词组词汇：

be far from 距离某处很远

be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过

cross(over)穿过(某条街道)

be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转

go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)

go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走，直到…

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个

directly opposite 和…相对

be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B stree在A和B街交汇的拐角处

be in the corner of 在…的角落里

ground floor(英)首层

wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑

basement 地下室/第一层

twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark 标志性的建筑

block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯

step 台阶

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

aisle 过道

intersection/crossroad 十字路口

a fork on the road 分叉路口

a T road 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥

第二篇：雅思听力常考场景词汇整理：指路 指示方向场景

最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思听力常考场景词汇整理：指路/指示方向场景

本文为大家收集整理了雅思听力常考场景词汇整理：指路/指示方向场景。雅思听力考试中有一些常考的场景，同学们在备考阶段一定要多加注意有关这些场景的词汇、句型及考点难点等。

指路/指示方向

十个方位词――right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after.这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。

be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过

go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南)go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet… 沿…一直走/直到…

be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个

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最权威的国际教育服务平台

directly opposite 和…相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处

be in the corner of 在…的角落里

ground floor(英)首层 wing 配楼/建筑的一部分

annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement 地下室/第一层

twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark 标志性的建筑

block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair 楼梯 step 台阶 aisle 过道

wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用

intersection/crossroad 十字路口

a fork on the road 分叉路口 a T road 丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover 立交桥

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第四篇：雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平？

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles. 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals. 利用构词法（前缀/合成词）

常用前缀：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第五篇：雅思大作文常用词组汇总

雅思大作文常用词组汇总

1.从„中受益

Benefit from…

People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet 现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅

2.使„受益

Benefit…

Modern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects(在很多方面)现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益

3.对„有益，有助于„ Be beneficial to + 名词 Be conducive to + 名词

Contribute to + 名词（注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do„）

1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Children’s social skills(社交能力).2.It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption(刺激消费)1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展； 2.普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费

5.协助某人做某事

Assist sb to do„(等同于常用的help)The internet assists children to study in a more effective way 网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习

6.提高„(效率 生产率)1).Enhance… 2).boost …(Efficiency Productivity)Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially（显著地）电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率

7.培养„ Cultivate…

8.开阔眼界

1).Broaden one’s horizons 2).Expand one’s outlook

9.丰富知识

Enrich one’s knowledge

留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识 10.磨练性格

Sharpen one’s character

11.激发(对„的)热情

Trigger off Inspire one’s enthusiasm(for…)类似:磨练技能Sharpen one’s skills abilities Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole 工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情12.放松身心

Relax one’s body and ease one’s mind

Holidays can relax students’ bodies and ease their minds 假期可以放松学生的身心

13.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力 Fulfill one’s potential Reach one’s full potential

Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential 学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力

14.引起公众对„的关心

Trigger off Arouse public concern over…

The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind 正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心

15.提高公众对的„意识 Raise the public awareness of …

The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation 政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识

16.为„消除障碍，为„铺平道路 Remove the barrier for… Pave the way for…

The invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication 一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍

18.促进„的发展

Promote the development of…

The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction(互动)英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展

19.让某人有能力去做„ 1).Enable sb to + 动词 2).Equip sb with the ability to…

1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives

20.适应„ 1).Adapt to +名词 2).Get used to +名词

2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition(越来越激烈的竞争)1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么 2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争

21.采取„措施去做某事 处理„

Take „ measures to + 动词

The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution(Effective 有效的;Efficient 高效的 Stringent 严厉的;Immediate 及时的)Deal with… cope with…

22.抑制„的扩散 Curb the proliferation of…

28.用„武装某人 Equip sb with sth We should equip ourselves with various skills 我们应该用各种技能武装自己

26.优先考虑„ Give priority to…

Parents always give priority to their children’s future development 家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展

27.使„为„做准备 Prepare sb for sth Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment

23.„是„不可或缺的一部分 „ is an indispensable part of…

At present, advertising has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and it has been exerting(施加)profound influence on the way we live and work 目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响

24.清晰地认识到„ 不清楚„

Get a clear perspective of… Lack a clear perspective of Self-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives 对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式

25.借鉴„

对„有更开阔的视野 Draw on…

Have a broader view of…

Students who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

1.对„提出挑战 Pose a challenge to …

A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development(可持续发展)of human society 正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战

2.对„有„的影响

Have(Have还可替换为: impose produce exert engender)+ a(an)+ adj + effect(impact influence)on „ Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole.(深远的:profound far-reaching)(积极的:positive;消极的: negative)(重大的:significant dramatic)兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响

3.在„中起到„作用

Play a(an)+ 形容词 + role in„

Pivotal 关键的;Indispensible 不可或缺的 Dominant 主导的;Essential 重要的

4„.的大量使用(普及)The widespread use of… The proliferation of …

如果要说“„的过度使用”，则是the overuse of„

The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion 私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞

5.比„更多 1).Outweigh… 2).Prevail over…

The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages 私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处

6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事

时间 + see witness experience+ 事件+ 地点（时间和地点的位置可互换）

1.2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 2009 2.The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of people’s living standards

7.加大缩小„和„之间的差距 Widen narrow the gap between…and …

The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it 供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距，而不是缩小它

8.让某人接触某事

1).Put sb into contact with sth 2).Expose sb to sth Exposing young children to excessive(过多的)violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development.让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利

9.源于„

1).Result from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from … 1.Stress resulting from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of(各式各样的)problems 2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives

10.导致„ 1).Lead to… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about…

11.„可归因为„ „ can be attributed to …

The high sales of certain products, to a large extent(在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising 某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量

12.„归功于„ „ owe much to…

The improvement of people’s living standard

owes much to the rapid development of science and technology.人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展

13.承担„的责任

Assume Shoulder the responsibility for…

The government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring(ensure确保)that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates(大学毕业生)政府应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任

14.„伴随着„.…is accompanied by…

The rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it 网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用

15.促使某人做某事 Impel sb to do sth(激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth)Peer pressure(同辈压力)impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs(体面的工作)同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作

16.确保„ Ensure that „ 1.The information age(信息时代)renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet 2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated(疏远)from one another

17.„ 让„变成某种状态 „ render„+形容词或者名词(和make同义)

18.关键是„ 用)computers 2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to(更重视)environmental protection 1.我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑；2.关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护

19.把„纳入考虑 把„放在第一位 Put… at first place Take „into consideration account Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal 1).The key point is to + 动词短语

1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse(过度使2).The key point is that + 句子

development at first place 大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位

20.面对„ 1).Be confronted with„ 2).Be faced with„ People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly(特别是)the deterioration of environment and air pollution 现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染

21.专注于„ 1).Focus on„

2).Concentrate on… Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge 专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上

22.以„为代价 At the expense cost of „ We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment 我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济

23.靠„(后跟动词短语表方式)凭借„ by + 动词的ing形式

by means of + 名词

1.Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources.2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors 1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人

2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程

24.而不是„ 1).instead of„ 2).rather than…

(instead of„感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是„”)

A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members.最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈

25.不管„ 1).Regardless of „

(后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1)2).In spite of„(用法同上)3).Despite the fact that„(后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2)1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them 2.Despite the fact that the number of whales(鲸鱼)is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling(商业捕鲸)1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用 2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本政府仍然决定继续商业捕鲸

26.在„方面（限制观点的适用范围）In terms of„ knowledge 旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利

27.有了„ 没有„

(既可表示假设也可表示因果)In the absence of…

(以上两个短语分别等同于with„和 without„)With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of(很灵通地获得„的消息)the latest products in the market 有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息

28.为了交换„

in exchange for„

With the presence of„

Travel is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their People nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success 现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功

29.倾向于 往往 Tend to + 动词

1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive(冲动的)and are more likely to go astray 2.Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age.3.It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems

30.可能„ Be likely to + 动词

It is likely that + 句子(如例句3)1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途

2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪独立 3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题

31.„不能代替„ „

is no substitute for „ We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers 我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师

32.„被(不能被)„证明是合理的 „

can(not)be justified by „(也可用主动语态, 如例句2)

1.It often seems that(似乎„)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do 2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars 1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的 2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的

33.重视„

1).Attach importance to „ 2).Place(more)value on…

Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development 当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展

34.过量的„ 适量的„

An excessive amount of„ A moderate amount of…(Excessively 过量地)(Moderately 适量地)1.The Internet is saturated with(充斥着)an excessive amount of violent content 2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle people’s creativity at work 1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容； 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力

35.越来越多的„

An increasing growing number of +可数名词(把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)

A pressing issue facing us is that(我们面临的一个迫切问题是„)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night.(黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”)我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产

36.越来越„ Increasingly + 形容词 Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded 由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤

37.很多的„，Numerous„ = A large number of„(替换a lot of, 例子省略)Cell phones bring us considerable convenience(巨大的方便性)Considerable(巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等 手机给我们带来巨大的方便性

38.绝大多数的„

the vast majority of +可数名词.(替换most)

The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something 绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量

39.各式各样的„ 1).A wide variety of „ 2).A wide range of… 3).Various…

We are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society 在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告

40.供„使用(供„选择)1).Be available to + 名词 2).Be accessible to + 名词

A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society 在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择

41.在„之间找到平衡(妥善处理...)

Find(find可替换为strike)a balance between„and„

Some students fail to(不能)strike a balance between study and play 一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡

42.在很大程度上 在某种程度上

to a large extent to some extent Money, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work(黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动)(如要表达：„是„的根本原因，则是：„ is the root cause of „)金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力

43.急需„

Be in urgent need of„

Young students are in urgent need of proper guidance(指导)from their teachers 年轻学生急需来自老师的指导

44.利用„ Make use of Students should make full use of(充分利用)their campus life(make good use of „ 好好利用„)学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活 倒退类 1.不能做某事 Fail to do„(等同cannot)

Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives(选择，和choice同义)in the market

2.最终...(形容不太好的事)End up + 动名词

3.对„有害

Be detrimental harmful to„

目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解

Too much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to children’s psychological well-being(心理健康)过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害

4.对„构成威胁 Pose a threat to „

China’s entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers(国内生产商)中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁

5.打击某人的热情 Dampen one’s enthusiasm Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English 任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情

6.限制 扼杀创造力

Constrain stifle one’s creativity

7.比„劣Be inferior to„(比„优)(Be superior to…)

Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones 很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差

8.依赖„(取决于„)Depend on „

Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence 现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性

9.缺乏„

Lack of „(名词短语)Lack„(动词短语)generation gap.2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives 1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟 2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么

10.对„脆弱

Be vulnerable to „

Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet 如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱

11.充斥着„ Be saturated with„

1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing

12.剥夺某人的„ Deprive sb of „

Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity 过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力

13.诱惑某人做某事 驱使某人做某人 Tempt sb to do„

Drive sb to do„(褒义贬义都可以)1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need 2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard 1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西 2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习

14.盲目地跟从„

Follow„ indiscriminately(“盲目地”也可以用blindly)People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly 现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势

15.在„方面相当受限

Be rather restricted in terms of„

Youngsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience 现在的年轻人在社会阅历方面相当受限

16.利用„

(常用来说明有不良意图的利用)Take advantage of„

Advertising often tempts consumers to make a purchase by taking advantage of their ignorance about a product 广告经常靠利用消费者对产品的无知来诱惑他们购买

17.对„保持清醒

Stay alert to + 名词

We should stay alert to the negative influence brought by modern technologies 我们应该对被现代科技所带来的负面影响保持警惕

18.有„的风险

At the risk of„

Firefighters are often at the risk of losing their lives

19.限制„„的发展

restrict the development of 20.降低„„的效率

lower the efficiency of„

21.与…有密切关系

be closely interrelated with… 22.把重心放在… lay more emphasis on…