雅思阅读中关于篮球规则的高频词汇

第一篇：雅思阅读中关于篮球规则的高频词汇

雅思阅读中关于篮球规则的高频词汇

下面是我搜集的雅思阅读中关于篮球规则的高频词汇：

blocking foul 阻挡犯规

buzzer(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了，换人…等)

charging foul(带球)撞人(犯规)

dead ball 死球(停止比赛进行时段)

defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分

delay of game 阻碍比赛之正常进行

disqualification 犯满离场，“毕业”

double dribble 两次运球(违例)

ejection 驱逐出场

elbowing 打拐子

expiration(of game, first half…)(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了

first half 上半场

first(second, third, fourth)period 比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节

five ticks left on the(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟

flagrant foul 恶性犯规

foul 犯规

foul out 犯满离场，“毕业”

foul trouble 快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”

full timeout 全时(100秒的)暂停

goaltending 干扰投篮得分

hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作

held ball 持球(双方均持球不放)

illegal defense 防守违例

illegal offense 进攻违例(见isolation)

isolation 四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员

jump ball 争球，跳球

loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)

offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分

out of bound 球出界线(千万不要说outside)

overtime 加时赛，延长赛

referee 裁判

second half 下半场

shot clock violation 违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定

substitute 换人(上场、下场)

suspension 停止出赛(之处罚)

technical foul 技术犯规

ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例

three-second violation(篮下)3秒钟之违例

throw a punch 出拳打架

throw in 发球入场

traveling(带球)走步

twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停

walking(带球)走步

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第三篇：雅思词汇

 雅思考试成功两要素：英语语言的综合应用能力（词汇量）&应试技巧  高考 3000—3500

CET4 4000—4500

CET6/考研 5500—6000

TEM4 6000—7000

TEM8 10000—12000

SAT 10000+

GMAT 12000+

IELTS/TOFEL 8000—15000+

GRE 20000+

你到了哪个水平？

 阅读难点之一 词汇量怎么算怎么不够

中文举例 圭 gui 垚 yao 犇 ben

Elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 zebra 斑马

 应对方法

1.测试自己的词汇量，正视自身的情况

2.有计划的进行词汇记忆，理想情况为1000/week 分词根词缀、专题

3.在平时养成良好的记忆单词习惯，精读与泛读（略读&寻读）

4.在阅读中遇到生词的应对方法

 定义式（注意破折号，冒号的使用）

Eg: Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles.Be,or Mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute

Or: skyscraper, or building more than 20 stories high

 进一步阐述

进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。一般采用同位语 或者定语从句进行表述：

Turbines, machines whose blades are turned by the movement of the steam.Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America.It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 举例猜测 for example, for instance, like, such as

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past.If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious好斗的, sullen愠怒的, and looking for troubles. 上下文关联语境

Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 利用对比关系

Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to

parties or to make new friends.Unlike sun pillars, which are caused by reflection of light, arcs and haloes are caused by

refraction of light through ice crystals. 利用构词法（前缀/合成词）

常用前缀：over, bi, re, im, in, anti and so on.overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分

Exercise

1.The major points of your plan are clear to me, but the details are still hazy.2.By anticipating the thief’s next move, the police were able to arrive at the bank before the robbery occurred.3.All of the palace’s laundry, when gathered for washing, formed a

massive bundle that required the combined efforts of all the servants to carry.4.“Give me specific suggestions when you criticize my work,” said the employee.“Vague comments do not help me improve.”

5.The apple appeased my hunger temporarily, but I could still eat a big dinner.6.After the attacks on civilians by army troops, a committee met to try to discover what could have provoked such ation.7.The king manifested his pleasure with a hearty laugh.8.The nation’s highway death toll has increased every year since the invention of the automobile.9.The workers’ lives were wretched, they worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather, earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.10.The tired soldiers trudged through knee-deep mud for hours before they found a dry place to sleep.11.As he reached for the rock above him, his rope broke and he hung precariously by one hand as the rescues ran toward him.12.In the past, the world seemed to run in an orderly way.Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.13.Matrimony doesn’t seem to agree with Liz—she’s been unhappy ever since she got married.14.Using a long, slender instrument called a probe, doctors are able to locate and remove pieces of metal from a patient’s wounds.15.The following Monday, when the president convened the second

meeting of the committee, we all sat down quietly and waited for him to begin.16.Robben is considered an automatic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.17.Being unable to write clearly is a liability in a business career.In business, one must often express opinions and ideas in writing.18.Manic depression is an emotional disorder in which the patient

alternates between feeling delightfully euphoric and being plunged into deep gloom.19.There is an optimum way to approach each kind of exam question.For a multiple-choice item, for example, first eliminate any clearly wrong answers.For an essay question, jot down an outline first.20.Studies indicate that a predisposition to schizophrenia is inherited.People who are schizophrenic are more likely than others to have

schizophrenic children.

第四篇：雅思阅读中关于各种亲属关系的词汇

雅思阅读中关于各种亲属关系的词汇

下面是我搜集的雅思阅读中关于各种亲属关系的词汇：女婿 son-in-law;

媳妇daughter-in-law

姊夫/妹夫 brother-in-law;

嫂子 sister-in-law;

堂兄弟姊妹cousin;

独生子only son;

血亲 blood relative;

单亲 single parent

继子 stepson;

继女 stepdaughter;

亲生父母 birth parents;

养父母 adoptive parents;

寡妇 widow;

鳏夫widower;

外公 grandfather;

外婆 grandmother;

养父母adoptive parents;

养子adopted child

第五篇：雅思阅读中关于心理学的高频词汇

雅思阅读中关于心理学的高频词汇

下面是我搜集的雅思阅读中关于心理学的高频词汇：psychologist 心理学家

psychological adj.心理的psychic adj.精神的psychiatrist 精神病学家

mechanism 机制

perceptual 感知的perception 感知能力

mental 精神的spiritual adj.精神的，心灵的cognitive 认知的cognition n.认知能力

instinct 本能