现在进行时与过去进行时习题

第一篇：现在进行时与过去进行时习题

三、句型转换：

1.They are doing housework.一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)________________

四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s „o’clck, 1.What are you _________(do)now? I _________(eat)bread.2.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.3.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.4.________he______(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He__________(play).5.Where is Mak? He_________(run)on the grass.6.Listen, who_________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing)there.五、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.Tom can speak Chinese.________

2.We have four lessons.________ 3.I watch TV every day._____________

4.She works in a hospital.________ 5.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._________________ 6.His father can help them.___________ 7.Danny, open the door._________ 8.They watch TV in the evening._________________________ 六.按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________ 对“are singing ”提问：___________

对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________ 八.选择填空。

1.Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.A.swiming, playing B.swimming, plaiingC.swimming, playing D.swimming, plaing 2.Look!The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.A.playing, dance B.playing, dancingC.play, dancing D.play, dance 3.He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening A.is beginning B.is beginning C.begin D.begins 4.________ he _________ on well with his friends this term? A.Dose, gets B.Dose, get C.is, getting D.Is, geting 5.Mr.Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.A.is writing, is writing B.is writing, writes C.writes, is writing D.writes, writes()6.I _______ to the cinema.I _________ there every Sunday.A.go.go B.am going, go C.go.am going D.am going, am going 7.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they?

A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 8.You ________about the future(将来)now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 答案

三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is Tom doing in his study?

四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning.is playing 5 is running 6 is singing

is singing

五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese.2 We are having four lessons.3 I am watching TV every day.4 She is working in a hospital.5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve.6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door.8 They are watching TV in the evening

八、CBCCCBDC 过去进行时练习题

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.5.She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.6.While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).7.As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.9.It was quite late at night.George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.10.There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it.An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children __________(lie)near her;a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.三、选择题。

1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a.cooked, were ringing

b.was cooking, rang

c.was cooking, were ringing

d.cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a.tries

b.tried

c.was trying

d.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a.was watching, was hearing

b.watched, was hearing

c.watched, heard

d.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a.were watching

b.watch

c.watched

d.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a.did, read, was seeing

b.did, read, saw

c.were, reading, saw

d.were, reading, was seeing

6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are getting

b.get

c.were getting

d.got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a.is, thinking, was

b.was, thinking, is

c.did, think, is

d.was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a.saw, passed b.was seeing, passed c.was seeing, passed d.was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.a.were waiting, waiting

b.were waiting, wait

c.waited, waiting

d.waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a.helps

b.would help

c.was helping

d.is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a.did, made

b.was doing, made c.was doing, was making

d.did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”

a.are, were making

b.were, were making

c.are, made

d.were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a.did, heard

b.did, didn’t hear c.was doing, heard

d.was doing, didn’t hear 14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike.He _____ TV a.repaired, didn’t watch

b.was repairing, watched

c.repaired, watched

d.was repairing, wasn’t watching

15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a.was getting

b.gets

c.is getting

d.will get

第二篇：过去进行时习题

1.——There'll be billions of people to watch the Spring Festival gala on TV tonight.——I know.The whole world______．It's a really wonderful event.A.watches

B.is watchingC.has watchedD.will be watching

2.Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?

—I think so.We ________ the comingofage ceremony in the afternoon.A．will be attendingB．have attended C．attendD．attended

3.A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry Idinner at my friend’s home.A．haveB．hadC．was having D．have had()

4.A: Did you notice him come in? B: No.I _____a football game.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.am watchingD.was watching

5.A: How did the accident happen ?

B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____.A.was „.was rainingB.is „ has rainedC.is „ is rainingD.will be „ will rain

6.A: Hi , Lin Tao.I didn’t see you at the party.B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.A.am gettingB.was gettingC.gotD.have got

7.A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered.B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time.A.will workB.was workingC.workedD.had worked()

8.His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watchedB.were watchingC.had watchedD.Was

9---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A.will watchB.am about to watchC.will be watchingD.am watching

10.“Can you attend the party tonight?”

“No,_____ the boss about something urgent.”

AI seeBI shall have seenCI’ll be seeingDI can see

11.I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visitingB shall have visitedC shall be visitingD will visit

第三篇：现在进行时和过去进行时(时态复习二)

Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

课题:现在进行时和过去进行时

一.现在进行时

定义：表示说话时动作正在进行。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。所以“正在进行时”的事件，可能发生几年了，也可能只有几分钟。仍在进行中这是“正在进行时”的关键所在,它是一件持续进行的事情。

现在进行时的构成

现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式

第一人称单数 I+am+V-ing.第一人称复数We+are+V-ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+V-ing

第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+V-ing

第三人称复数 They+are+V-ing

肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词

否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词

一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?

间接引语中改为过去进行时。现在分词变化规则

1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)

2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)

3.重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit-sitting)4.以ie结尾变ie为y+ing（例：die-dying lie-lying）现在进行时的基本用法：

A表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

例：We are waiting for you.B.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)

C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。

（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）时间状语

现在进行时的标志有很多，如： now,these days, this week, at this moment等等。或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen，Be quiet!/Don't talk,，提醒听者注意正在发生的事。例如：

Listen!She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。句型分析

1.一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。

Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.2.否定句式是在be动词后加not.He isn't runnig or the track.The students aren't playing football.特殊情况

1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时，但却是表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return等。

Next month my family is moving to Beijing.下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。)

My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。

2.并不是所有动词都有进行时，一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态，而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如：see（明白）,know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。

3.在时间、条件状语从句中，有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。

When you are passing my way，please drop in.你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。被动语态

现在进行时

She is teaching the boy a lesson.→ The boy is being taught a lesson.Now he is making the girl laugh.→ Now the girl is being made to laugh.与一般现在时区别

（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

一般现在时表示经常性动作，现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。例如： He is studying hard.他（此刻或现阶段）正在努力学习。

一般现在时表示现在发生的动作，现在进行时表示眼前看得见的动作。例如：

Boats pass under the bridge.船从桥下穿过。

The boat is passing under the bridge.船正从桥下穿过

一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式

1）give____ 2）use____ 3）move____ 4）skate____ 5）draw____ 6）tell____ 7）ring____ 8）wear____ 9）get____ 10）put____ 11）hit____ 12）stop____ 13）keep____ 14）hurt____ 15）know____ 16）lie____ 17）die____ 18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save____ 21）close____

二、用动词的正确时态填空

1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy__________(run)fas 3）----What are you doing?----I_________(do)my homework.4）----_______the students_______(read)English.----Yes,they are.5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.6）----Who_______(sing)a song?----Li Ying is.7）The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.8）----Where____they____(stand)?----They are standing over there.9）Look！The boy over there_______(ply)a model plane.10）----What is Meimei doing now?----She______(watch)TV with her parents 11）He____(study)English very hard.12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly____(not eat)a banana now.二.过去进行时

过去进行时（Past continous tense）表示过去某时正在进行的动作（不强调是否完成）。

结构1.过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成

例如： We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2.否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成

例如： This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车?

3.疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词”构成

例如： Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?

4.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+was/were+主语（I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它

主要用法1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

如：He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了。

2.用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如：I was wondering if you could give me a lift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always,forever,等副词连用。

如：They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。

4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。

比较：He was friendly.他很友好。（指过去长期如此）

He was being friendly.他当时显得很友好。（指当时一时的表现）

补充：when 的后面加一般过去时，而且动词是不延续性动词。

while 的后面加过去进行时，动词是延续性动词。

常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that time,.just now，a moment ago

It was raining when they left the station;

When I got to the top of the mountain ,the sun was shining.过去进行时与一般过去时

都强调过去发生的事 ,进行时强调过程，不一定完成

过去时强调事件，一定完成

p.s.：表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了

如：He played when I was studying.过去进行时与一般过去时，两者都表示过去发生的动作，但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。例如：

I was typing a letter last night.昨晚我在打一封信.（可能没打完）

I typed some letters last night.我昨晚打了一些信.（已经打完）

1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

未完成。（延续性动词）

She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。（信写完了）

She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）

2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词）She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。

3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。

4、句中有at this time last Sunday,from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的状语一般用过去进行时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：

I was talking to Tom the other day． 那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。

不用于进行时的动词

感官动词：hear, see, notice, feel, taste„„ 表示态度感情的动词：like, love, hate„„

表心理状态：feel, want, prefer„„ 表占有：own, have，„„ 表存在状态和持续：look, owe, be„„ 练习训练

练习：

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.While we __________(wait)for the bus, a girl __________(run)up to us.2.I __________(telephone)a friend when Bob __________(come)in.3.Jim __________(jump)on the bus as it __________(move)away.4.We __________(test)the new machine when the electricity __________(go)off.5.She __________(not want)to stay in bed while the others ________________(all, work)in the fields.6.While mother ________(put)Cathy to bed, the door bell ________(ring).7.As I __________(walk)in the park, it __________(begin)to rain.8.Even when she ___________(be)a child she _____ _____(already, think)of becoming a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员).9.It was quite late at night.George __________(read)and Amy __________(ply)her needle when they __________(hear)a knock at the door.10.There __________(be)a group round the fire when they __________(reach)it.An old woman __________(sit)on the ground near the kettle;two small children __________(lie)near her;a donkey __________(bend)his head over a tall girl.二、选择题。

1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

A.cooked, were ringing B.was cooking, rang C.was cooking, were ringing D.cooked, rang 2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try 3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard 4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A.were watching B.watch C.watched D.are watching 5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A.did, read, was seeing B.did, read, saw C.were, reading, saw D.were, reading, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.A.are getting B.get C.were getting D.got 7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A.is, thinking, was B.was, thinking, is C.did, think, is D.was, thinking, was 8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A.saw, passed B.was seeing, passed C.was seeing, passed D.was seeing, was passing 9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us ______.A.were waiting, waiting B.were waiting, wait C.waited, waiting D.waited, wait 10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.is helping 11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A.did, made B.was doing, made C.was doing, was making D.did, was making 12.“_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.”

A.are, were making B.were, were making C.are, made D.were, made 13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me A.did, heard B.did, didn’t hear C.was doing, heard D.was doing, didn’t hear

14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike.He _____ TV A.repaired, didn’t watch B.was repairing, watched C.repaired, watched D.was repairing, wasn’t watching

15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A.was getting B.gets C.is getting D.will gets（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

巩固练习

一、填空

1.Look！The boy over there(play)a model plane.2.When you(knock)at the door yesterday, I(do)some washing.3.I(telephone)a friend when Bob(come)in.4.----the students(read)English.----Yes, they are.5.Jane(wait)for me when I(arrive).6.Mike and I(play)basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.7.Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.8.It was six.The Greens(have)supper.9.----What you（do）at ten o'clock yesterday？----I（studay）in class． 10.----Where they(stand)?----They are standing over there.11.It was quite late at night.George(read)and Amy(play)her needle when they(hear)a knock at the door.12.While she(watch)TV, her son(play)outside the room.13.----What is Meimei doing now?----She(watch)TV with her parents 14.What you(do)? 15.I(sing)an English song.16.We(test)the new machine when the electricity(go)off.17.We can’t help you, because we(have)classes.18.What are you(do)now? I(eat)bread.19.It’s nine o’clock.My father(work)in the office.20.When Harry（have）breakfast Lily（telephone）him．

二、选择

1.我在照看孩子.A.I am looking after the baby.B.I'm look aftering the baby.C.I look am aftering the baby.D.I looking after the baby.2.He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A.had always thought B.is always thinking

（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

C.has always been thought D.thinking always 3.The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to travel 4.Jack is_____with Jim.They are good____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friends D.run;friend’s 5.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A.was speaking B.spoke C.had been speaking D.had spoken 6.Look!Mary_______ doing homework.A.is;one’s B.is;her C.are;his D.are;her 7.The Greens____supper now.A.is having B.are;having C.is haveing D.are;having 8.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A.has lost, don’t find B.is missing, don’t find

C.has lost, haven’t found D.is missing, haven’t found.9.Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change 10..Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking 11.I can’t catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style_______ all the time.A.has changed B.is changed C.is changing D.changed 12.Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A.are listening B.listened C.have listened D.had listened 13.My brother ___ while he _ __ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding B.fell, were riding C.had fallen, rode D.had fallen, was riding

14.The kite_______ high in the sky now.It looks like a big bird.A.has flown B.is flying C.was flying D.flew 15.As we all know, the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A.is grown B.is growing C.are grown D.are growing

三.用动词的适当形式填空。

（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

*** Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！

一对一个性辅导

胡叶双

2013-3-23

1.I _____(have)my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _____(go)over her lessons from six to seven last night.John and peter ____(do)the same thing.3.What _____ you ___(do)at that time? We _____(watch)TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was.He _____(listen)to the radio.5.They _____(not make)a model ship when I saw him.6._____ they ____(have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____.They _____(clean)the classroom.7.______ it ______(rain)when you left school? Yes, it ____.(No, it ____)8.What _____ your father _____(do)when he was your age? 9.One day, Edison _____(wait)for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play.10.He asked me if I ______(go)fishing that afternoon.11.The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _____(leave)in five minutes.12.In a letter, john told us that he _____(come)to china next month.13.When the bell rang, jenny _____(wait)in her seat.14.She _____(make)her dress the whole afternoon.15.While my father ____(look)through the evening paper, he suddenly ____ a cry.（雍华庭校区）地址：凤凰北路33号雅居乐雍华庭Y11座102

电话： 020-36986380 ***（名门十八校区）地址：天贵路108号雅居乐名门十八2栋903

电话：020-86893713

***

第四篇：现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别

现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别

The 15th lesson2014-5-31 现在进行时态

一、现在进行时的构成

现在进行时是由“be+现在分词（doing）”构成。其中助动词be要根据句子主语的人称和数，分别变化为am, is 或are三种形式。

二、现在进行时的用法

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。

如：We are waiting for you.我们正在等候你。

2.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，而说话时动作未必正在进行的时候，可用现在进行时态。

如：We are reading English in the morning this week.这星期的早晨我们在读英语。

She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.他正在跟着史密斯先生学钢琴。

3.与always, constantly（经常地）, forever（永远地）等频度时间状语连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的厌烦、气愤、赞许等感情色彩。也要用现在进行时态。

如： You are always changing your mind.你总是改变主意。（生气）

She is always thinking of others.她总是为别人着想。（赞许）

4、come , go , leave, arrive , fly等少数表示位置移动的动词，它们常用现在进行时态来表示将来的动作。

如：He is leaving Shanghai for Guangzhou the day after tomorrow.他将于后天离开上海去广州。

三、现在进行时态的常用时间状语（标志词）

1、表示说话人说话时，常用now, Look!Listen!等。如：Look!They are playing football.看！他们正在踢足球。

2、表示“近阶段”时，常用these days , this week , this winter(spring , summer , autumn)等。

如：We are preparing for the exams these days.这些天我们正在为考试作准备。

四、注意事项：

下列动词be(是),have(有), know（知道）, love（爱）, hate（恨）, want（想要）, like（喜欢）, think（认为）, believe（相信）, wish（愿望、希望）, understand（懂得、理解）等在表示状态、感情和感觉时候，不能表示一个正在进行的动作。

过去进行时态

一、过去进行时态的构成

过去进行时态由be的过去式was/ were+现在分词（doing）构成，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。

二、过去进行时态的用法

1、它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示

时间点的时间状语一起用。

如：My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。

They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上个星期的这个时候他们正在游泳池游泳。

2、在表示过去一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作同时也正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时态。经常和when引导的时间状语从句连用。如：When the teacher came in, I was singing.老师进来时我正在唱歌。

When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.有人敲门时，我们正在吃晚饭。

3、与always连用，表示一个不断重复的过去的动作。

如：He was always ringing me up.他老是给我打电话。

三、过去进行时态的时间状语（标志词）

当句子中出现at that time , then , at four yesterday afternoon , at this time yesterday ,from seven to ten o’clock yesterday morning ,以及when引导的从句时，一般情况下要用过去进行时态。

如：What were you doing at ten yesterday? 昨天10点你在干什么？

四、注意事项

go , come , leave , start ,等词的过去进行时态，可以表示从过去的角度来看即将发生的动作。

如：She asked whether he was starting the next day.她问他是否第二天就要动身。

现在进行时和过去进行时的区别：

1、两种时态在句子的构成上的区别是:现在进行时态用am, is are +现在分词（doing）形式。过去进行时态用was, were+ 现在分词（doing）形式。如：She is singing under the tree.她正在树下唱歌。She was singing under the tree at that time.她那个时候正在树下唱歌。

2、两种时态在用法上的区别是： 现在进行时态和过去进行时态虽然都用来表示动作正在进行。但是在表示说话时正在进行的动作时，要用现在进行时态。而在表示过去某个时段或过去某个时刻正在进行的动作时，就要用过去进行时态。

如：She is planting a tree.她正在植树。（说话时正在植树）When are you doing ？你在干什么？ I'm doing my homework.我正在做作业 She was planting a tree at that time.(那时她在植树，此句指的是在过去那个时间里她正在植树)。What were you doing at 8:00 last night ?昨晚8：00你在做什么？ I was watching TV.我在看电视。

第五篇：2016年中考英语试题解析：现在进行时和过去进行时

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：现在进行时和过去进行时

1、（2016•江西）-May I speak to Mrs．Black？

-Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now．She

a shower．（）A．has B．had

C．is having D．was having 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--我可以和Black夫人通话吗？--抱歉，妈妈现在不能来接电话．她在冲凉． 【解答】答案：C．

根据Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉，now此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中，因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，主语是she，故答案为：is having，故选C

2、（2016•绵阳）-Anita，where is your brother？-He ______ out in the garden with a group of kids．（）A．plays B．played C．is playing D．has played 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--Anita，你哥哥在哪里？--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩． 【解答】答案：C 根据Anita，where is your brother？Anita，你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情况．推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩．表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动

词be+doing，故选：C．

3、（2016•北京）Please don't make so much noise．The baby

now．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．will sleep D．is sleeping 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】请不要这么吵闹．宝宝现在正在睡觉．

【解答】答案：D 根据题干Please don't make so much noise．请不要这么吵闹．再结合下文中now，推断可知应该是：宝宝现在正在睡觉．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：D

4、（2016•黔东南州）---Hurry up!We____for you at the gate．---I'm sorry，I'm coming soon．（）A．wait B．will wait C．have been waited D．are waiting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--快点，我们在学校大门口等你．--抱歉，我很快就来了． 【解答】答案：D．

根据语境“快点，我们在学校大门口等你．”判断设空处的动作“等待”在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是we，be动词用are，故答案

为D．

5、（2016•毕节市）It's six o'clock in the morning．Many people

in the park．（）A．are dancing B．dance C．is dancing D．dances 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞． 【解答】答案：A．

根据时间状语 It's six o'clock in the morning结合语境“现在是早晨六点，很多人在公园里跳舞．”判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时．现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故答案为A．

6、（2016•成都）--Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch．

--Just a moment，please．Father______a phone call in his room．（）A．makes B．is making C．was making 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去叫他吃午饭．--请稍等片刻，爸爸在他房间里正在接电话．

【解答】答案B．由语境请稍等片刻，可知父亲一定在忙，从后面句子可知，当时正在接电话，所以要用现在进行时态，现在进行时基本结构：is/are/am+ving，故选B

7、（2016•永州）-What are you doing now？-I ___to the music．（）A．is listening B．am listening C．Was listening

【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】--你现在在做什么？--我正在听音乐．

【解答】答案B．由语意：--你现在在做什么？--我现在正在听音乐．与时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态，又因为主语是I，所以用am listening，故选B

8、（2016•河南）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you

it．（）A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中． 【解答】答案：C．

在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意“人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．”判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C

9、（2016•福州）-Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．-Here you are．（）

A．is raining B．rained C．will rain 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】---请把雨衣递给我．现在下得很大．---给你．

【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，根据now可知，这是现在进行时的标志词，其结构为am/is/are+doing．又知it是第三人称单数，所以此处应用is raining．故选A．

10、（2016•南京）-Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？-Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？--等一会！她正在花园种花． 【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B

11、（2016•昆明）Look!A dog ____a blind man across the road（）A．leads B．lead C．is leading D．led 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】看！一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路．

【解答】答案：C 根据时态标志词“look！”，可知这是现在进行时的标志词．现在进行时的构成为is/am/are+doing．主语“a dog”为第三人称单数，故应该用is．故选C

12、（2016•孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answered

D．am answering C．have answered 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话． 【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．

13、（2016•咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．

-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机． 【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the

phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选B

14、（2016•南充）Be quiet!The baby_____．（）A．sleeps B．slept C．are sleeping D．is sleeping 【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】安静！婴儿正在睡觉．

【解答】答案：D．通过 be quiet．“请安静”，可知，小孩应该正在睡觉，所以应该用现在进行时．现在进行时的结构是be+doing．而the baby是单数．故谓语也应用单数is，所以本题选D．

15、（2016•荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．

【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．

16、（2016•云南）-Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black？-One moment，please．He

on the phone to his cousin．（）A．talks B．talked C．talking D．is talking 【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-布莱克太太，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？-请稍等，他正在给他的表弟打电话．

【解答】答案：D；根据上句Can John play soccer with us，Mrs．Black，结合答语-One moment，please推测下句句意：他正在给他的表弟打电话；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；因为主语是He；故选D．

17、（2016•恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．

-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing C．to play

【考点】现在进行时．

【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．

【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over

B．playing there．=Some boys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B

18、（2016•黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？

-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 【考点】现在进行时． 【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．

【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D

19、（2016•漳州）-How did the accident happen？

-The girl

Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．（）A．reads B．is reading C．was reading

【考点】过去进行时． 【分析】-事故是如何发生的？-女孩过马路的时候，正在看微信．

【解答】答案：C；while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时，主句和从句都用进行时；根据句中信息The girl…Wechat（微信）while walking across the street．可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的，根据上句How did the accident happen？可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主句要用过去进行时态表达；其形式为was/were+现在分词．故选C．

20、（2016•兰州）My sister with my parents

dumplings when I got home yesterday evening．（）A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天晚上当我到家的时候，我妹妹在和我父母正一起包水饺． 【解答】答案：C．

根据when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“当我到家时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，另外主语后面跟with短语时，谓语动词由with前面的主语来确定，My sister是第三人称单数形式，故选C．

21、（2016•哈尔滨）-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now？

-Gertainly．In the principal's office．They

happily at that time．（）

A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】-你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到的高小姐吗？-当然可以，在校长的办公室．在那个时间他们正愉快地交谈． 【解答】答案：C．根据语境just now（刚才）和at that time（在那时）可这动作是过去正在进行的，故应用过去进行时态（基本结构：was/were+动词的现在分词），故答案为C．

22、（2016•济南）Sun Hai

his mother make dinner when his father got home from work．（）A．was helping B．helps C．helped D．is helping 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】当孙海的爸爸下班回家的时候，他正在帮助妈妈做晚饭． 【解答】答案：A

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选A

23、（2016•十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．

【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；“主语+was/were+现在分词”；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．

24、（2016•恩施州）--Where is your father？

-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washed C．was washing

【考点】过去进行时． 【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？

--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车． 【解答】答案：C．

根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“当我离开时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选C

25、（2016•安顺）---I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered．

---Sorry，I ______ football with my friends at that time．（）A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】--昨天下午五点我给你打电话，但是没有人接．--抱歉，那个时候我在跟我的朋友们一起踢足球． 【解答】答案：D．

首先根据时间状语 at that time，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“昨天下午五点”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I所以be动词用was；故选D．

26、（2016•天津）My mother

dinner when I got home yesterday．（）A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天当我到家的时候我的妈妈在做晚餐． 【解答】答案：B

根据 when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V-ing形式，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词应该用was．故选B

27、（2016•苏州）-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you

the washing machine．（）A．are using B．used C．use 【考点】过去进行时．

D．were using 【分析】噢，亲爱的，停电了！抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣机．

【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn't know 是主句，是一般过去时，后面跟上宾语从句，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合句意是停电的时候他正在用洗衣机，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语you，故were，使用use的现在分词using，故答案是D

28、（2016•大庆）--Where were you when I called？--I

on the bed（）A．lied B．was lying C．lay D．was lieing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】--当我给你打电话时你在哪里？--我正躺在床上． 【解答】答案：B．

根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“我给你打电话时”正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为“躺着”时，现在分词形式是lying，故选B

29、（2016•黑龙江）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan．（）

A．was looking through B．looked through C．had looked through

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．

【解答】答案A．由句子：when the earthquake happened in Japan．可知是描述的是过去，再结合句意：当日本发生地震时，他正在看报纸．可知是发生地震时，他正在干什么，用过去进行时态．故选A 30、（2016•安徽）I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon．They____games with their classmates then．（）A．play B．will play C．are playing D．were playing 【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏． 【解答】答案：D．

根据时间状语then结合语境“昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上，那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏．”判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故选D．

31、（2016•威海）---I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．

---Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（）A．take a shower B．took a shower

C．was taking a shower

【考点】过去进行时．

【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接． 对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．

【解答】答案：C 根据“I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered”可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．