2018考研英语【写作押题】第3篇：保护名胜古迹

第一篇：2018考研英语【写作押题】第3篇：保护名胜古迹

2018考研英语【写作押题】第3篇：保护名胜古迹

Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1.describe the picture briefly, 2.interpret its intended meaning, and then 3.give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.审题与提纲 图画较为复杂，但是各处所传达的信息具有一致性，所以在描述时应先找出主要信息和它们之间的共性，以免描述过于冗杂或者偏离主题。具体而言，图中出现了把双臂吊在树枝上以及坐在树上看风景的行为，也描绘了骑在塑像上拍照玩耍等行为。另外，图中也不乏挥舞折断的树枝、用刀在树上及塑像上刻字等恶劣行为。根据背景信息推断，此处应为观光游览区，而古树和塑像均属历史遗迹。很显然，这些孩子的行为对古迹已然造成了破坏。至此本图的寓意已经清晰可见：控诉人们对旅游景点以及名胜古迹不加爱护和肆意破坏的行为。

第一段：描述图画。图画的细节信息有：孩子们的各种破坏行为以及古树和塑像上的累累伤痕。虽然图中人物行为不一，但性质相同，行文时可重点描述一两个行为，其余简要概括即可。

第二段：揭示寓意，充分延展。首先可点明图画寓意；然后联系实际，以人们熟知的事件为例，论证观点；最后可深层分析现象的原因，为末段的呼吁作铺垫。第三段：总结评论。批判破坏遗迹的行为，呼吁培养保护名胜古迹的意识。经典模板范文

A couple of young children are playing around a vigorous old tree.One of them is hanging his arms on the tree’s branch, another is sitting on the tree, and someone is even carving it with a knife.Lots of characters are marked on the statue as well.Undoubtedly, what these kids do provides a scene of disharmony, being one of a number of threats to the ancient tree and the statue.The picture clearly warns us of the problem that many irreplaceable historical relics are damaged by individuals, whether children or adults.Such unpleasant scenes are not uncommon in many tourist attractions nowadays.Two scandals recently made headlines nationwide: a widely publicized case is the graffiti—“Ding Jinhao was here”—etched into Egypt’s ancient Luxor temple;the other is that the copper urn of 300 years in the Forbidden City was carved a heart by a couple to show their affection.Why do such unhappy events continue despite repeated prohibition? One explanation is the lax management and ineffective supervision of the related departments.However, the one deserving special mention is the lack of preservation awareness.It is a contemptible action to damage the historical relics at the expense of our cultural heritage.For the sake of ourselves and our descendents, relics preservation consciousness must be cultivated and moral education must be promoted.几个小孩正在围着一棵遒劲的古树玩耍。有人把双臂吊在树枝上，有人坐在树上，更有甚者拿了一把小刀在树上刻刻画画。旁边的塑像也布满刻痕。毫无疑问，这些小孩的所作所为呈现了一幅非常不和谐的画面，同时也是对古树和雕塑造成的诸多威胁之一。

这幅图清楚地提醒我们注意一个问题：许多无可替代的历史遗迹正被人们（无论小孩或成人）所破坏。如今，此类令人不悦的场景在许多旅游景点屡见不鲜。最近就有两个丑闻登上了报纸头条：一个广为人知的事例是在埃及卢克索神庙里刻着“丁锦昊到此一游”的涂鸦；另一个则是故宫三百年的铜缸被情侣画心刻字“秀恩爱”一事。为什么这样令人不快的事情会屡禁不止呢？一个原因是相关部门管理松懈，监督不力。但是，最值得提及的一点应该是保护意识的缺失。以文化传承为代价毁坏历史古迹是一种卑劣的行为。为了自己和后代，我们应该培养保护意识，并推行德育。靓词靓语

relic n.遗迹;遗物 graffiti n.涂鸦；涂画 etch v.蚀刻；凿出

lax a.松懈的；不严格的 scandal n.丑闻；流言蜚语

at the expense of 以„„为代价 disharmony n.不和谐；不一致 attraction n.游览胜地；吸引 contemptible a.卑劣的；可鄙的

for the sake of 为了；为了„„的利益 靓句分析

①Undoubtedly, what these kids do provides a scene of disharmony, being one of a number of threats to the ancient tree and the statue.本句可用来对较多的图画信息进行总结概括。其两大亮点：（1）采用what引导的主语从句，对kids的行为所造成的危害进行了描述，同时使文章句式富于变化；（2）现在分词短语“being one of a number of threats„”作伴随状语置于句末，补充说明kids所做之事的危害。

② Such unpleasant scenes are not uncommon in many tourist attractions nowadays.本句可用于举例论证，常见的手法是在该句后，辅以具体的事例。下文便以“丁锦昊”和“故宫秀恩爱”两则新闻为例，证明越来越多的人在破坏名胜古迹。本句主语“Such unpleasant scenes”指代上句中的“many irreplaceable historical relics are damaged”，既避免用词重复，又使行文连贯紧凑。同时，not与uncommon形成双重否定，为简短的表述加强了语气。在举例较多的段落中，使用简短的句子反而能起到意想不到的效果，值得考生借鉴和学习。

③ Two scandals recently made headlines nationwide: a widely publicized case is the graffiti—“Ding Jinhao was here”—etched into Egypt’s ancient Luxor temple;the other is that the copper urn of 300 years in the Forbidden City was carved a heart by a couple to show their affection.本句可用于论证观点时，对两个或多个具有共性的事例进行描述。本句以“Two scandals”开头，同时句中使用分号，将两个事例合并描述，事例一中，作者通过破折号巧妙地引出“graffiti”的具体内容，起到加分效果；事例二中，作者运用被动语态描述动作，并以动词不定式短语“to show their affection”引出动作的目的，完整地描述事件的同时，又避免了与事例一在句式结构上的重复。源自《写作160篇》

19考研第一阶段必备书单： 单词：

学渣专用的词汇书：《非常词汇》（660句搞定考研词汇）

如果你不想花太多时间去背单词：那就用《必考词应用全书》（2周就能搞定必考词）长难句：

闪过英语《长难句闪过》——长难句破解神器 真题：

英语渣渣专用的真题——《考研真相》基础加强版（英语二：考研圣经）

第二篇：2013写作押题

五一班资料

1.建议类

6.询问近况类

2.有助于类

7.道歉类

3.感谢类

8.鼓励类

4.感想类

9.沟通和理解类

5.预祝类

1.建议类

Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly ,we should be given more opportunities to use what we’ve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly, I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.练习： 2011陕西

假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。

I’m the mother of a fourteen-year-old.I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong? 写作要点：

1.表明自己的看法；

2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）； 3.提出至少两条建议

Now, I'd like to make some suggestions on how to solve your problem.Firstly ,your daughter should be given more opportunities to do what she likes in order to develop her interest of learning.Secondly, I hope you can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give her more free time to read them.Finally, I suggest she have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.2.有助于类

So interesting are the books that they can help us cultivate an interest in learning English.练习

09天津.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；

3.预祝比赛圆满成功。

So meaningful is the contest that it can help us improve our abilities of listening and speaking and cultivate an interest in reading English.3.感谢类

模板：In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when I was in New York.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.练习

2010陕西

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意;

2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when you were in our school.Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warm and transformed my English grades onto an incredible level.4感想类

模板

From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.练习

陕西卷

假定你是李华。下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动，请根据写作要点并参考图画内容，为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1．活动的策划；

2．教室的布置；

3．活动的内容；

4．你的感想。

From this activity, I am firmly convinced of the significance of respecting, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.5.预祝类

预祝活动：I hope that the activity will be a great success.练习09天津

假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；

3.预祝比赛圆满成功。

I hope that the contest will be a great success.祝愿人：May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe!用法：动词原形

练习07重庆

据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。

假如你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：

• 自我介绍

• 得知的情况

• 表示鼓励

• 打算为她做什么

• 祝她早日康复

May you recover soon.6.询问近况类

模板How is everything going with Mr.Smith.练习11山东

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：

1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况;

2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;

3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

How is everything going with you and your study.How have you been doing lately?

7.道歉类

模板

I am writing to make an apology to you, for I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history, which I have been expecting.练习

2010山东 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.另约时间。

注意：1.词数120~150； 2.可适当增加细节。

I am writing to make an apology to you, for I won’ t be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you, which is a big pity for me.8.鼓励类

模板：I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it.练习09湖北

假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件（附后），发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。

要点:

1．不应使用 “无所不为”，应使用 “无所事事”;2．说明这两个成语的用法;3．给予鼓励。

I hope you will make efforts to overcome all kinds of difficulties to study Chinese, no matter how hard it is.You are sure to make it.9.沟通和理解类

模板It’s advisable to talk more with your mom, which helps you understand each other better.It is also an opportunity to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.练习09安徽

假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼；

希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；

建议与父母进行交流和沟通。注意：

It’s advisable to talk more with your parents, which helps you understand each other better.It is also an opportunity to let them know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.六一班资料

三个类型作文

1.演讲稿 2.计划类

3.活动介绍

1.演讲稿

1）题干提取 On the morning of April 29th 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program, which attracts eleven million students in Jiangsu to take an active part in it.2）介绍类要点 The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.3）感想和理由 In my opinion, as senior three students, even though we have masses of homework to do and we much value every minute, we should still spare some time to take enough daily exercise, which not only does great good to our health but also helps us to release our pressure.4）附：情感相关 I still remember the days when I struggled to adapt to the new school.I still remember the days when I failed the exams and got very upset.It was his encourage that lit the flame of my hope.2.计划类

1）First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tired after the hard work of all these years.2）I’ll spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework.非谓语伴随状语，适用于功底扎实的学员

3）If possible, I’ll take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society.4）What’s more, as I am away from my parents, so it’s necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some cleaning by myself as well as doing some part-time jobs.3.活动介绍

1）已经结束的

As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons.As soon as she entered the classroom, Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers.Some of the girls sang songs for Ms.Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent.From this activity, I am firmly convinced of the significance of respecting, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious school.2）准备举办的

3）时间地点表达 We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11 o’clock.

第三篇：2017高考英语写作五大押题

2017高考英语写作五大押题，最有可能考第四个，今晚必须看！高中英语老师昨天21条评论关注 押题

（一）“一带一路”

“一带一路”堪称今年最火的话题啦！最火的时事意味着什么，没有人比中国考生更懂~~~所以，这篇关于“一带一路”的经典英文表达和参考作文请收好！“一带一路”的全称为“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”。“一带一路”译为“the Belt and Road”，英文缩写用“B&R”，其英文全称是“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”

“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛译为 the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation “一带一路”倡议译为 Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”合作重点

政策沟通：policy coordination 设施联通：facilities connectivity 贸易畅通：unimpeded trade 资金融通：financial integration 民心相同：people-to-people bonds “一带一路”愿景

互尊互信：mutual respect and trust 合作共赢：mutual benefit and win-win cooperation 文明互鉴：mutual learning between civilizations 大开放、大交流、大融合：opening-up，communication and integration among countries in a larger scope，with higher standards and at deeper levels

【写作范文】

“One Belt and One Road” Now，China is planning an“One Belt and One Road” program——the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.It will connect China with Europe through Central and Western Asia，and connect China with Southeast Asian countries，Africa and Europe.It’s welcomed by the Silk Road countries.In the past year，over 50 countries have joined in the program.We believe that it will help to realize the peace and development of this area.“One Belt” refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt，which extends into central Asian nations.“One Road” refers to the 21st century Maritime Silk Road，which seeks to extend China’s trading power and infrastructure investment into Southeast Asian nations，South Asia and Africa.Great changes are taking place in the world.The world economy is recovering slowly and countries still have the hard time of their development.Building the Belt and Road is to help the poor countries along the road develop economy.It will improve world peace and development.【参考译文】

当今中国提出了一个名为“一带一路”的计划――“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝 绸之路”。

这个计划将穿过中亚和西亚连接中国和欧洲，并将南亚各国以及非洲和欧洲连接起来。丝绸之路沿线的各个国家都很欢迎这个工程。过去一年中已经有50多个国家加入其中。我们相信，这对实现本地区的和平与发展有很大帮助。

“一带”是指丝绸之路经济带，范围一路延伸至中亚国家。“一路”是指21世纪海上丝绸之路计划，旨在施展中国的贸易威力，加大对东南亚国家、南亚和非洲的基础设施投资。

当今世界正发生巨大的变化，世界经济缓慢复苏，各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。共建“一带一路”旨在实现沿线的贫穷国家发展经济，这将有助于促进世界和平和发展。

押题

（二）共享单车

共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但也存在这问题。【写作题目1】

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1.这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）； 2.这种单车的优势； 3.你对这种单车的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 二维码 the QR code 【参考范文】 Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike--mobike mentioned in your latest letter.It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone.What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours, Li Hua 【写作题目2】

共享单车（bicycle sharing）已成为时下最热的话题之一，请你就这一话题写一篇短文。内容须包括三方面：1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮；2.共享单车带来便利，但也存在问题；3.我对解决问题的建议。【参考范文】 Bicycle Sharing

With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives.It becomes more and more popular and much news reported it.At the same time, we should see that there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.On one side, bicycle sharing makes it very convenient of people traveling.You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time when you want to go out for a cycling, and the price of one trip is very low.It can save time for people.On the other side, its management is not perfect.Even kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle.There is no doubt that such behavior is very dangerous.What's more, many people deliberately break it, like throwing it to the river or destroying the code on it.In my opinion, we should take a developing view about bicycle sharing.It is obviously helpful to human beings as a high-tech product.The government should introduce relevant provisions to regulate this market to avoid its disadvantages.押题

（三）传统文化

传统文化是近几年的热点，相信今年英语考它的可能性会很大。中国传统节日是传统文化的一部分。【写作题目】

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special 【参考范文】 Hi!Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.It usually comes in September or October.On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal.After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.They are in the shape of a full moon.They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness.I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours, Li Hua 押题

（四）建议信

2017高考英语作文最可能考的是：建议信。纵观近几年高考英语写作，考的都是应用文，绝大多数是书信。而在这其中，唯一没有考的就是建议信，所以，小简老师有99%的自信告诉你，今年英语高考，最有可能考建议信。【写作题目】

你的美国笔友Lucy来信说她最近学习负担重，常常感到疲惫。请你根据以下提示给Lucy写回信。

1.调整学习方法； 2.积极锻炼； 3.其它建议。注意：

1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy，I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.This kind of problem bothers us a lot, but it doesn’t matter.We can find lots of ways to deal with it.I think good learning methods will help increase efficiency.So you need to adjust your learning methods.For example, you can spend more time on important tasks.Besides, doing sports is a good way to reduce pressure.And you can also find some other ways, like talking with friends or listening to music.Have a try!I believe you can make it.Best wishes!Yours Li Hua 押题

（五）留言条

高考英语写作一般是学生熟悉的、与之学习和生活密切相关的话题，并且，高考有一定的连续性，2017年高考英语写作仍极有可能考应用文。留言条也是近几年高考英语写作不曾出现的形式，因此，今年可能会考。【写作题目】

假设你是高三学生李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：

(1)9：30在学校门口集合;(2)带劳动工具(洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等);(3)自带午饭，骑自行车前往。注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】 Dear Li Ming, This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor.You were out, when I dropped in on you.Therefore, I had to leave a message to you.We'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike.So you should take your bike.And don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden.At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay there for chatting with them at noon.If you come back, please phone me at once.Yours Li Hua 高中英语隶属于三好网，是全国最具影响力的高中英语学习服务平台，每天提供最精准知识总结、最有效学习技巧、最新高考英语资讯，以及学习娱乐两不误的经典英文歌曲、电影等。有关高中英语学习的一切精彩，等你来关注！

第四篇：【押题预测】2018会计硕士考研冲刺：管综写作押题篇

【押题预测】2018会计硕士考研冲刺：管综写作押题篇

凯程刘老师通过对历年联考中文写作真题的分析与研究可知，真题的主要特点有二：其一，暗含时事热点，指向社会要闻;其二，热点话题循环出现。尤其是第二点特征，相信对历年真题做过完整训练的同学都深有感触，很多年份的考查热点总会反复出现。所给材料虽然不同，但正所谓“换汤不换药”，究其根本，主旨立意皆相同。

比如“合作”这一话题，在往年测试中已经出现两次：2009年和2013年。我们先简要回顾两年真题：

【2013年1月】根据下述材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。

上世纪中叶，美国波音和麦道两家公司几乎垄断了世界民用飞机市场，欧洲制造商深感忧虑。虽然欧洲各国之间竞争也相当激烈，但还是采取了合作的途径，法国、德国、英国和西班牙等决定共同研制大型宽体飞机，于是“空中客车”便应运而生，面对新的市场竞争态势，波音公司和麦道公司于1977年一致决定组成新的波音公司，以此抗衡来自欧洲的挑战。

【2009年10月】根据以下材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。

《动物世界》里的镜头：一群体型庞大的牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然，不远处来了几只觅食的狼。牦牛群奔跑起来，狼群急追„„ 终于，有一头体弱的牦牛掉队，寡不敌众，被狼分食了。

《动物趣闻》里的镜头：一群牦牛正在草原上吃草。突然，来了几只觅食的狼。一头牦牛发现了狼，它的叫声提醒了同伴。领头的牦牛站定与狼对视，其余的牦牛也围在一起，站立原地。狼在不远处虎视眈眈的转悠了好一阵，见没有进攻的机会，就没趣的走开了。

联想今年的时事热点，诸如“一带一路”计划、中美互访等世界级焦点，“合作”依然是我们要着重准备的热点话题。在此为大家提供一篇范文，以供参考。

合作御竞争，合作求共赢

面对极大的市场竞争压力，不论是波音麦道还是欧洲公司，纷纷奔向合作之途，借此实现共赢发展。显然，这正是一则伟大的经营智慧：合作御竞争，合作求共赢。

常言道：单丝不成线，独木不成林。人无完人，个体的精力、能力、智慧、效率等等都极其有限，若想实现跃升式发展，还须寻求合作。合作可以实现取长补短，形成超强的集体合力。古语有云：人心齐，泰山移。放眼当今世界，经济全球一体化的浪潮不正是合作的最佳明证吗?企业间、各国间求同存异，精诚合作，借此提升自身实力，谋得共同进步，借助协同效力方能实现1+1>2的完美结果。

身在商场,竞争不可避免，总会与对手在红海不期而遇，但一味地着力于竞争只能沦为恶性竞争，又称为“自杀式竞争”、“毁灭式竞争”，就因为结局早晚两败俱伤。双方会将过多精力与能量放在过度竞争之上，从而严重阻碍发展步伐，挤压发展空间，最终滑入狭隘的深渊。正所谓独脚难行，孤掌难鸣。只依靠自身力量抵抗竞争难免波及内部经营，极易导致生产运营效率低下，过多成本无端浪费，从而忽略了产品的完善与升级，早晚要被消费者遗弃。势力单薄，怎能长足发展?

此情此景，合作即为上策，不仅可以抵御竞争，更能有效实现共赢。在国际分工日趋精细化的今天，正是“术业有专攻”，任何企业都不可能拥有三头六臂，不可能具备360°全能优势，因而企业必须学会将优势集中于某一特定行业或特定领域，力求精益求精;同时，和相关企业积极合作，优势互补，弥补自身发展短板，强化自身发展优势，共同实现行业升级，领域革新，推动彼此竞争力的共同提升，从而创造更多价值、更大市场。

古人云：“能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣”。竞争之路，合作为上，迎接挑战，实现共赢。

距离2018会计硕士考研初试的时间所剩无几，在此之前，凯程刘老师为大家整理了管综写作部分论说文的一些押题资料，以解各位考生的焦灼之情。

管综写作押题预测一——不忘初心，方得始终

57.分析根据下述材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。(35分)

一个小男孩提着篮子去田头捡蘑菇，捡到一个后就想：下一个可能比这个还大。于是丢弃了这个再去捡，但下次捡到的反而比前一个小，他当然不甘心，扔了再去捡下一个，就这样，一直等他走到地头，篮子里还是空空的。

参考立意：不忘初心，方得始终。

不忘初心，方得始终。

小男孩本意去捡蘑菇，但最终篮子里却空空如也。为什么呢?是她忘记了她最初的目标-捡蘑菇，而是变成最捡最大的蘑菇!即使最后她真找了那个最大的，也不算完成了最初的任务啊。

这个故事虽然简单，也很平常，但却值得我们深思。我们做什么事情，都不能忘却那最初的方向，否则就会向材料中的小女孩了。而这一启示，对于企业来说，也是适用的，甚至说是至关重要的。一个企业，唯有不忘初心，砥砺前行，方是成功之道。

不忘初心，会使企业拥有一个清晰的发展方向。一个清晰合理的方向，乃是企业生存发展的关键。有了正确的方向，企业这艘大船才能顺利的远航。对“初心”的坚守与执著，恰是企业前行的信心与动力之源。不忘初心，亦是要求每一位成员都要将自己的努力与企业的方向保持一致，这样才能将每一个细微的力量真正的汇聚，凝聚企业发展的核心动力。

不忘初心，还需要我们有强大的能力。企业有了清晰合理的经营理念还不够，亦需要不断地审视自己，精准地找到自身能力的缺陷与不足之处，并学会合理地分配自身的时间与精力。当然，有时光凭自身的努力还远远不够，企业还需要善于利用身边的资源，从而可以快速有效地提升自身的能力。有了能力，才有了实现目标的保障。反之，空有目标，而无能力，则是竹篮打水，终将是一场空。

不忘初心，更需要付出切实的行动。目标是辉煌的，但前行的道路却是漫长的。“不忘初心”，需要企业按照自己既定的理念努力奋斗。唯有如此，才能更快更准确地找出弱点，从而战胜它;唯有如此，才能专心致志地去研究失败的原因并及时加以总结。爱迪生，在成功之前，经历了无数的失败与挫折。但正是由于他“不忘初心”，无论经历了多少的失败，都能坚守自己的目标，最终成功地发明了电灯泡，驶向了成功的彼岸。

行文至此，我们有理由相信，唯有“不忘初心”，最终方能收获成功的果实。

管综写作押题预测二——诚信

诚信让社会更美好

“诚者，天之道也;思诚者，人之道也。”诚信是现代社会和谐发展的粘合剂，是社会主义市场经济健康运行的“基石”，然而，伴随“熟人社会”向“陌生社会”转变，人们的诚信意识受到强烈冲击。制假售假、合同欺诈、骗税逃税、恶意拖欠、变相传销等屡见不鲜，可以说，诚信缺失已成为制约我国发展的突出“软肋”。因此，诚信建设，势在必行。

诚信是立人之本。“子曰：人而无信，不知其可也。”认为人若不讲信用，在社会上就无立足之地，什么事情也做不成。诚信兄弟的例子曾感染了无数人，哥哥为了能在新年给农民工发工资，在下雪天连夜赶回家，而在回家的路上遭遇车祸全家身亡，而弟弟为了完成哥哥的遗愿，让农民工凭良心领取工资。就是这种诚信的品质构建兄弟俩闪亮的灵魂。

诚信是经商之魂。在现代社会，商人在签订合约时，都会期望对方信守合约。诚信更是各种商业活动的最佳竞争手段，是市场经济的灵魂，是企业家的一张真正的“金质名片”。在市场经济条件下，无论是国内的同仁堂、稻香村等老字号企业，还是进入世界500强的中外企业，无一不是严守法规、诚实经营才有今天的辉煌，没有任何一家企业能够靠造假而发展壮大。

诚信是为政之法。《左传》云：“信，国之宝也。”指出诚信是治国的根本法宝。当前某些地方政府政策朝令夕改、个别公务人员尸位素餐，以权谋私等政务失信行为，已影响到社会诚信体系的建设，严重损害了政府形象。因此，政府应加强诚信建设，强化政府官员的诚信意识，推进领导干部承诺制度，建立政府信用考评机制，完善政务公开制度，从而提升政府公信力。

“人无信不立，业无信难兴，政无信必颓。”拥有诚信的品质是一个人品质高尚的体现，是商家长久发展的灵魂，更是政府行政的法宝。如果每个人都自觉履行诚信的诺言，未来的社会必将更加美好。

管综写作押题预测三——论模仿与创新

在日常生活中“模仿”一直是一个贬义词，但据说莫扎特也是从模仿别人的音乐开始，最终创作出了独创的音乐，请以“模仿与创新”为话题，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。

论模仿与创新

一说起模仿，有人就会援引“东施效颦”、“邯郸学步”的例子，把模仿贬得一无是处。但这些人恰好忘记了“胡服骑射”的故事。通过模仿完成积累，实现自我成长，进而提升创新的有效性，所以，从某种意义上说，模仿也是一种进步。

模仿这种技巧常见又有效，但能正确使用者并不多。模仿的目的不是为了形而同，貌相似，而是挖掘模仿对象的优势要素，学习运用自如，并在此基础上实现突破，创造与之不同，达到更优。简单来说，个人理解的模仿目的，不是为了求同，而是为了更好的创新。

模仿为创新奠定基础，创新的辉煌常使人赞叹不已，而模仿和借鉴却为一些人所不齿，殊不知，如果没有“东施效颦”的勇气，没有“邯郸学步”的追求，连模仿也没有，更谈不上借鉴，而离开了模仿和借鉴，又何来创新?新中国成立初期，我们从苏联引进技术设备，没过多久，仿制出的喷气式战鹰就巡航在祖国蓝天。新中国的航空工业从无到有，短短几年就走完了其它航空大国几十年的发展路程，与当时世界先进水平已相差无几。改革开放以后的大量事例也证明了这一点，在高起点上引进关键技术设备，是发展我国工业和经济的快而省的捷径，为赶超世界先进水平奠定了基础。

擅于模仿是走向创新的桥梁。把别人的产品、技术拿来，结合自己的实情做一番比较，以便取人之长，补己之短，或从中吸取教训，这就比单纯模仿要高明一步了。当改进后的产品、技术问世的时候，已不是先前的翻板，而是一副可以抢占市场的全新面孔了。翻翻日本人的发家史就可以知道，日本人就是从模仿开始，不断吸收借鉴，才最终走上创新之路的。

当然，只知道一味地模仿是不行的。齐白石老先生那句名言是很发人深省的——“学我者，似我者死”。没有自己的东西，你将永远跟在别人后面亦步亦趋，始终无法赶上别人，更不用说超越了。一个民族，如果只满足于模仿、借签而不思创新，将永远落在时代的后面。我们今天的模仿和借鉴，正是为了明天的创新。首钢人在改革开放以后，不惜下大本钱引进先进技术设备，并不断加以改进、创新，终于有了自己的一套达到世界先进水平的技术工艺。今天，连美国人也来购买首钢人的技术专利，如果人们都能像首钢人那样处理好模仿、借鉴和创新的关系，并把注意力集中到如何借鉴、创新上来，那么不愁没有发展。

总之，不要再一味的贬低模仿了，擅于模仿也是一种创新。

第五篇：考研作文押题10篇

考研作文押题10篇[转帖]

今年的英语考题可能在以下题目中出题，请大家好好准备：

1、创新

2、科技的发展（如Internet）

3、知识就是力量

4、诚信

5、环境保护

6、应用文写作

7、奥运会

8、WTO

9、哲理性漫画

10、百分比和增减速度图表

当然6、7、8出题的可能性不大！请关注9和10的写作

有人分析说，写作题的变化从最早的提纲作文，发展到图表和图画作文，而且后者在近年出现的比率更大，考生也应该对这两类作文形式加以关注。写作在考试形式上也越考越灵活，总体上放弃了机械做题，避免考生猜题、押题，每年出题都在求变，考生就应该把握题型规律，掌握模式化语言，以不变应万变。背范文、照搬句子在现在的写作考试中已经不那么有效了，但是如果能掌握写作的框架结构和精彩句型就能占据一部分优势，这些将构筑起一篇文章以及亮出它的“闪光点”，得到评卷老师的欣赏。图表作文的写作要看清数据的变化，通过坐标和图表纵横比较说明事实，并且从表面看到实质，了解变化反映的深层意义。同时考生还应该掌握图表术语，比如“增长、降低、突增至„„恢复稳定”等一批单词和词组的表达。图画作文的难点在于对图画信息的描述是否准确，侧重锻炼考生看图说话的能力，如果表达不全的话就要考虑用迂回来绕开，但是不能偏离主题。然后要点破图画的寓意，分析背后的原因，这是文章的重头戏，所以在复习中就要多看些报刊文摘的图片，培养对图片的敏感和逻辑思维能力，多关注社会热点也是很好的锻炼方式。汪海涛强调，写作最重要的是不能跑题，在做题前列出提纲和主干来是很有必要的，考生在复习中也要做些这方面的练习。在考研进行到这最后的阶段，查缺补漏最关键，但是在做错题时不能悲观失望，应该想到的是自己又攻克了一个难关，多掌握了一个知识点，调整好考试心态，增强信心，迎接考试。

范文一（创新）

With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world.Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy.Our government, with no exception, regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world.Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming.As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable.What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention.Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards.Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today.Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it.For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate.For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved.Only in this way, can “the soul of our nation

” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future.范文二（Internet发展）

Internet is becoming more and more popular in the world.As is shown in the pictures, two persons are sitting in front of their own computer in different places.they seem to be very happy owing to the accession to Internet.We can see clearly that the left fellow(guy)types a message and sends it to the right one, the message says:”David, would you have a coffee tonight?” the right one receives it and quickly replys:”sure,where?”What a convenient tool of Internet is!With the rapid development of high technologies and economy, people will get more and more benefits from the use of internet.(or: people will benefit a lot from Internet)There is no denying that COMPUTER NETWORK is an indication of social civilazation and progress.internet is an information pool , people can search anything they want by TYPING THE KEY words.For example, someone wants to know the Great Wall of China, what he/she need to do is only TO OPEN AN INTERNET EXPORER and TYPE the words:” the Great Wall” and search it, then he/she can get so many relevant links.What’s more, people can purchase their favorite goods through the Internet instead of going shopping in CHAOTIC streets.LAST BUT NOT LEAST, people ALSO can MAKE FULL USE OF Internet to study ONLINE.From the ANALYSIS made above, we can come to(or REACH)a conclusion that we SHOULD make the BEST use of Internet, which CAN brings us a great deal of benefits.as a citizen of China we should study hard.Only in this way Can we have a brighter future and make our country flourishing(OR: PROSPEROUS).范文三（知识就是力量）Knowledge Is Power Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl-edge in the newspaper.As can be seen from the picture, knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power.The fist sends out a message for “obedience”, threatening to crack with power any hard nut.The more demanding and challenging a task is, the more powerful the fist seems to grow.Similarly, knowledge, the strongest power for human beings, feeds up the field of science and technology.The more ad-vanced and developed a field is, the more profound knowledge seems to become.A specific example is the dunaping of Mir, Russia's space station.As is the case of the Russian space program, the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support.Therefore, Rus-sia decided to dump the space station.The effect is both immediate and far-reaching.As far as the present is concerned, the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind, armed with pro-fca.md knowledge, cannot just build things but can operate them welt.For the distant impact, the once-in-a-lifetime success of/VFtr provides man with valuable and indispensable experience for manned space flight in the

years to crane.Then, someday in the furore, them might appear in space more Mirs, visiting Mars, spreading friendship, parading the perfect maste-ry of knowledge.As to the best way to master knowledge, I suggest that everyone of us “ask not what others will learn from you, but what you can learn from the others.” By so doing, I sincerely believe each person, pro-tected by' the “fist”, will be learned and knowledgeable.范文五（保护环境）A From this cartoon, we can see that at the top end of the river, is a chemical factory and a paperrnaking factory which send out and poisonous wastes.And the river has been seriously polluted, n be seen from the color of it.Along this “black” river, there are a few people selling fresh water which must have been taken from far away places.At the first glance, it is very strange to us how can people sell wa-ter along the river, but this is the case, because the water in this river is undrinkable.This presents a serious social problem--environmental pollution.With the development of economy, our living standards have been greatly improved.But we can' t ignore the fact the air we take in and the water we drink today are not as fresh and clean as they used to be.Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly to people.It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.I think we can first call people's attention to this problem so that they will be aware of the serious consequences of it.Then,we can pass certain laws to restrain the factories from sending out wastes.Finally, we can do more resarch work to find out ways to deal with the wastes.范文五（保护环境）B Keep Square Clean, Tidy On Sunday, still on display on Tian' anmen Square were dozens of floats that were paraded along Chang' an Avenue during the National Day celebrations.Thousands of people strolled on the narrow lanes be-tween the floats that fragmented the square, busily taking photos.Not far from the noisy crowds, yellow leaves fell nonchalantly from locust trees along the driveway, sending out the first signals of the coming autumn.But even if all the leaves fall, they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the whitish stones in the huge square.Such stains of chewing gum, stale oil or some worse blemish have remained a constant pain for city cleaners since the square 'was re-opened a few months ago after renovations to celebrate the 50th anni-versary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.Few renovation project planners likely foresee this discouraging

outcome.Originally, they merely intended to give the city a face-lift.The square was indeed impeccable when new: The-white terrazzo surface not only looks clean but it was made with materials that help prevent it from becoming slippery.However, as time goes by, the virtue becomes the vice: the sur-face attracts and accentuates dirt.As a result, China' s most high1552.Enclosure Sincerely yours,(Signature)xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx 范文七（奥运会）

New Beijing, Great Olympics.The 2008 Olympic Game has been the most discussed and antici-pated event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing bid for it years ago, yet the focus has shifted from making.a promise to making good a promise after Beijing's successful bid.In my opinion, to bridge the gap between promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go.To begin with, infrastructure construction should be the primary

concern.Such infrastructures as communications and.transportation system and facilities ought to require our constant attention.First, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing.The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch while discharging dark fumes into the air will surely cause great inconvience to athletes and journalists, and blemish the city' s image.Next, to add enchantment to convenience, and overall cityconditioner makes in a Chinese city last year.Haier, Chunlan and Hisense had steady sales although the latter did a little better than the former.Haier, However, has a different story.Itssales started low during the first season, but they shot up in the third season and reached 70 sets, a remarkable success as a result of the sales promotion activities.Unfortunately, the sales dropped drastically in the last quarter of the year, and went below those of either Chun-lan or Hisense.We have not got the analysis report as to the cause of the drastic fall, but the relatively lower prices and equally good quality of Hisense and Chun-lan attracted a steady body of purchasers in this city.It seems, therefore, that apart from quality, the consumers

of this city still took the price as an important consideration.The lesson to be drawn here for the manufacturers is that while keeping' the quali-ty Of the goods you produce you have to offer a reasonable price for them, a price that the average consumer of the city can accept.We might conclude that because Hisense is the least expensive make while its quality is just as good it has sold best.