2018考研英语(写作)[5篇模版]

第一篇：2018考研英语(写作)

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第一节：教育文化类

图画作文

2002年真题 Directions: •

Study thefollowing picture carefully and write anessay entitled“Cultures---National and International”.In the essay you should •

1）describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and •

2）give yourcomments on the phenomenon.第一段

• 第一句： 这幅图画生动描述了一位可爱的美国小女孩身穿传统的中国服装，面带甜蜜的微笑。

（总体描述）

• The picture vividly depicts a lovely Americangirl in traditional Chinese costume with asweet smile on her face.第二句：细节描述

•她戴着具有某个中国少数民族服饰特色的发带、项链和其他装饰品。

• She wears ribbons, necklaces and otheraccessories that are characteristic of theclothes of a certain Chinese minority group.第三句：穿着效果

• 毫无疑问，这套服装为她美丽的外表增添了东方的魅力。

• Undoubtedly,the costume has added orientalcharm to her beautiful features.第二段

第一句：让步，否定表层含义

• 这幅图画所表达的远远不只是一种新的时尚潮流。

• What the picture conveys goes far beyondmerely a new fashion trend.第二句：承上启下，过渡句 •事实上，它还具有文化内涵。

• In fact, it carries cultural implications as well.第三句： 主题句（中心思想/象征寓意）

• 神秘的中国文化吸引 了各国人民这一事实表明，在某种程度上一种文化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。

• The fact that people from different countriesare attracted to mysterious Chinese cultureindicates that to some extent a culture can beaccepted, respected, appreciated and sharedinternationally.第四句： 解释论证

• 换言之，一个民族独特的文化可以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。

• In other words, a nation’s unique culture canbecome international through worldwideeconomic and cultural exchange.第五句： 说明后果

• 由于全球化潮流不可阻挡，所以国家间日益频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。

• Since the trend ofglobalization has becomeirresistible, increasing cultural exchange caneffectively improve mutual understanding andfriendship between countries.第三段

第一句：建议一 •在我看来，我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。

• It is my view that national culture should bepreserved and cherished as a priceless spiritual treasure.第二句：建议二

•同时，我们很有必要推广世界文化，因为来自其他文化的观点，即使乍看起来相互矛盾甚至很荒谬，但从长远看来，可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。

• Meanwhile, there are good reasons toadvocate for internationalized culture, forthose ideas from other cultures, thoughcontroversial or even absurd at first sight, canin the long run provide a different perspectivefor us to observe the world.第三句：建议二

•然而，在我们面临不同文化时，应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。

• Nevertheless, when we are confronted with adifferent culture, we should be sensibleenough to absorb its virtues and to resist itsdark side.第四句：小结

•只有这样我们才能积极发展民族文化，并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。• Only in this way can we promote culturaldevelopment positively and make our worldmultidimensional, colorful and vigorous.二、小作文：2005年真题 • Directions: •

Two months ago you got ajob as an editorfor themagazine Designs＆Fashions.But now youfind thatthe work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him yourdecision, stating your reason(s),and making an apology.•

Write your letter with no less than100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end ofthe letter;use“Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

第一段：表示感谢 •第一句：

• 尊敬的王先生：

十分感激您在过去的两个月中聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》 的编辑。• Dear Mr.Wang, •

I am much grateful to have beenemployed by you for the past two months agoas an editor for your magazine Design&Fashions.第二句

• 我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。

• I appreciate the opportunity of having workedhere with you and other colleagues.第三句

这将是我一生中很难忘的经历。

• The experiences I had here are ones I will notforget for my entire life.第二段：第一句

•但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我发现目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人强项。

• However, as a young man whose primaryinterest is in computer science rather thanfashion design, I have found that my presentjob doesn't fall in with my previous trainingand strength.第二句

•因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我的教育背景更加相关的工作。

• I have therefore decided to quit this job topursue other opportunities that may conformbetter to my educational background.第三段 •

Please accept my sincere apologies forany inconveniences my leaving may cause.•Yours truly，Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲

第二节教育文化类：流行文化

一、图画作文：2009年真题 Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly，•

2)explain its intended meaning, and then •

3)give your comments.第一段：图画描述

•第一句：如图象征性所示，无论是为了自我娱乐还是满足工作的需求，很多人在一 个拉伸的蜘蛛网内使用互联网。（总体描述）

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, alarge number of people are surfing on linewithin a stretching spider web, either toentertain themselves or to meet the needs ofwork.第二句：细节描述

•看来相当讽刺的地方是，这幅图呈现了他们在试图互相交流的同时，却被蜘蛛网彼此隔开。•

It seems rather ironic to present peopleseparated from each other by the spider webwhen they attempt to communicate.第三句：象征寓意

•毫无疑问，这个蜘蛛网作为互联网的一种象征，既连接了人们，又使他们彼此隔离。

Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as asymbol of the Internet, both connectingpeople and isolating them from each other.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句

•这幅具有比喻意义且令人印象深刻的图画象征性揭示了人与互联网之间的双重关系。

The impressive metaphorical portrayal subtlyreveals the duality of the relationshipbetween man and the Internet.第二句：分论点一

•一方面，不可否认网络目前是用于人际交流的最高效的媒介之一。

On the one hand, there is no denying that theInternet is currently one of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication.第三句：举例论证

•作为一名大学生，我每天上网与他人在BBS上讨论新闻，通过注册网络课程来学习英语，借助MSN和我的朋友们免费聊天。

As a college student, I get on line every day todiscuss news with other people on BBS, tostudy English by registering for web courses,to chat freely through MSN Messenger withmy friends.第四句：分论点二

•但另一方面，很多人承认他们太沉迷于网络而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。

But on the other hand, a good many peopleadmit that they are too addicted to theInternet to maintain face-to-face contact withtheir friends and colleagues.第五句：说明后果

•一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界，人们不愿接近他人，也不愿专注于现实生活。

Once having indulged in the fictitious world,people feel reluctant to approach others andto concentrate on real life.第六句：小结

•这就是一些人丧失了直接沟通的能力并与他人疏远的原因。

That's why some people have lost the skill ofdirect contact and become alienated fromothers.第三段：归纳结论 第一句：结论句

•因此，我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用互联网，避免过度沉迷。

Hence, it is necessary for us to use theInternet in a reasonable way and restrainfrom overindulgence.第二句：小结

•毕竟，人们发明互联网是为了连接你和我，为我们的生活带来便捷，而非设置障碍使 人彼此疏远。

After all, the Internet is invented to connectyou and me, and to bring conveniences toour life rather than setting barriers to keeppeople beyond reach.(253words)

二、小作文：2009年真题 •

Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have notbeen so successful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to 1)give your opinions briefly, and 2)make two or three suggestions.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10points)第一段：

•第一句：肯定服务 •尊敬的编辑：

多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。•

Dear Editors, •

I have been reading your newspaper formany years with great enthusiasm andinterest.第二句：写作目的

•就一次性塑料袋的问题，我认为限制使用这类袋子非常重要。

Regarding the issue of disposable plastic bags,it is my view that limiting the use of such bags is of utmost significance.第二段：第一句：主题句

•为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。

To crack this hard nut, I would like to proposeseveral practical recommendations as follows.第二句：分论点一

•首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。

First and foremost, it is imperative for us toban the free use of disposable plastic bags.第三句：分论点二

•其次，我们应该开发取代塑料袋的替代品，如纸袋或布袋。

In addition, we should develop possiblealternative forms to replace them, such aspaper or cloth bags.第四句：分论点三

•最后，商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。

Last but not least, plastic bags should beoffered at a much higher price in departmentstores or supermarkets.第三段：第一句：写作目的

•我希望您觉得上述建议有帮助，同时希望进一步讨论这一问题。

I hope you would find the above proposalsconstructive and I would like to discuss thismatter in further details.第二句：表示感谢

•十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。您真诚的 李明

Your prompt attention to my suggestionswould be highly appreciated.(134 words)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第三节教育文化类：教育

一、图表作文：2006年MBA真题 Directions: •

In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following diagram.Describe the diagram and analyze the possible causes.You should write at least 150 words.1998-2004年全国工程硕士招生录取人数 •40,00030,00020,00010,000人数 ***4 第一段：图表描述 •第一句：（总体描述）

•上述图表清楚地揭示了过去七年中中国的工程硕士招生录取人数急剧增长。

The diagram above clearly illustrates thatdramatic elevation has occurred in therecruitment of Master of Engineering(ME)inChina during the past seven years.第二句：细节描述

•根据上面给出的数据，我们可以得出结论：从1998到2004年，工程硕士招生录取人数稳步增长。

According to the statistics given above, wemay conclude that the recruitment of MEswas on a steady rise from 1998 to 2004.第三至四句：细节描述

1998年，招生人数较少，只有大约2500人。令人惊讶的是，到2004年招生人数在不到七年的时间里达到3.5万人以上。

In 1998, the number was at a low of onlyabout 2,500.Surprisingly, it reached to morethan 35,000 in 2004, within no more thanseven years.第二段：原因列举 第一句：主题句

•促成上述变化的一些主要原因可以概括如下。

Some driving factors that contribute to theabove-mentioned changes may besummarized as follows.第二句：原因一

•首先，中国在制造业方面变得异常活跃，这使得对高素质工程师的需求增长。

First and foremost, China has becomeparticularly active in manufacturing, whichhas led to an increased demand of qualifiedengineers.第三句：原因二

•此外，就业市场的总体发展无法跟上大学毕业生人数的增加，这促使很多学生在校园里再呆三年时间，为就业做更好的准备。

In addition, the development of the jobmarket on the whole cannot keep pace withthe expansion of college graduates, whichhas obliged a large number of students tostay on campus for another three years to getbetter prepared for their careers.第四句：原因三

•最后，工作压力是另外一个原因。

Last but not least, working pressure isanother reason.第五句：小结

•考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以预计：随着社会的迅速发展，工程硕士的招生人数在未来十年将会继续增加。

Taking all these factors into account, we maypredict that with speedy development of oursociety, the number of recruitment of MEswill keep growing in the forthcoming decade.第三段第一句：让步

•然而，问题的另一方面，这种趋势可能带来很多问题，例如人才的浪费。

On the other side of the coin, however, thistendency may bring about a good manyproblems, such as the waste of talent.第二句：结论句

•我们必须采取有效的措施确保这一状况不会失控，同时鼓励学生们选择那些在就业市场上需要的既有理论知识又有实践技能的专业。

It is necessary for us to take effectivemeasures to ensure this situation doesn’t getout of hand, and encourage students tochoose majors for which theoreticalknowledge and practical skills will bedemanded in the job market.(251 words)

二、小作文：2006年真题：请求信 •

Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offeringfinancial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letterto the department concerned, asking them to help finda candidate.You should specify what kind of child youwant to help and how you will carry out your plan.•Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign yourown name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10points)第一段：改写提纲一 •尊敬的先生或女士：

希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我，同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的一个孩子提供经济帮助，来为希望工程贡献我的微薄之力。•

Dear Sir or Madam, •

Moved by the noble cause of ProjectHope and encouraged by what has beenachieved so far, I would like to contribute mybit to the project by offering financial aid to achild in a remote area of your province.第二段：第一句：改写提纲二

•如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为其负担学费的小女孩，我将不胜感激。•

I would be much grateful if you could helpme seek out a girl who has just startedschooling but whose family cannot afford hereducation.第二句：改写提纲三

•本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。

My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annualbasis until she finishes her secondaryeducation.第三句：改写提纲三

•我希望把捐款直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。

I would like to remit my donation directly toa bank account opened by her family in herlocal area.Yours truly，Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲

第四节：社会热点类（健康）

一、图画作文：1996年真题改革版 Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should •

1）describe the drawing briefly, •

2）explain its intended meaning, and •

3）give your comments.第一段：图画描述

•第一句：如图中象征性地描述的那样，一位医生穿着白大褂，戴着听诊器，手拿病历正在医院的一间病房里和他的病人谈话。（总体描述）

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon, adoctor, wearing a white gown and astethoscope, is holding a medical record andspeaking to his patient in a hospital ward.第二句：象征寓意

•显而易见，这幅漫画的内在含义是：人们现在的运动量越来越少，这对于他们的健康而言并不是什么好消息。

Apparently, the intended meaning of thedrawing is that people are doing less and lessexercises now, which is not good news fortheir health.第二段 第一句：

•保持健康的方式有很多种。

There are numerous ways of keeping fit.第二句：分论点一

•首先且最重要的是，最为有效的就是进行体育锻炼。

First and foremost, it is most effective to dophysical exercises.第三句：举例论证

•人们各自选择慢跑、打篮球、游泳、滑冰、爬山或汽车作为其日常锻炼活动，这是因为这些运动无一不使我们更强壮、更加精力充沛。

• People variously choose jogging, playingbasketball, swimming, skating, climbing orriding as their regular exercises, becauseexercise never fails to make us stronger andmore energetic.第四句：分论点二

•此外，我们应该重视养成良好的习惯。

Moreover, we should put great emphasis onforming good habits.第五句：举例论证

•均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对于身体健康都是不可或缺的。

A balanced diet and sufficient sleep are bothindispensable to physical fitness.第六句：分论点三

另外，心理健康也应被认真对待。

What’s more, mental health should also betaken seriously.第七句：举例论证

尤其在逆境中，我们需要保持一种乐观的心态来经历人生的痛苦悲伤、迂回曲折。

Especially in adversity, we need to maintain anoptimistic mentality to pull through life’spains and sorrows, twists and turns.第三段

第一句：建议一

•就我而言，我对瑜伽这种锻炼形式有特殊的兴趣。

As far as I am concerned, I have a peculiarinterest in yoga as a form of exercise.第二句：举例论证

•每天一小时的锻炼经常使我感到更健康而且更有活力。

An hour’s exercise every day usually makes mefeel healthier and more vigorous.第三句：建议二

•此外，我从不吸烟喝酒，也不熬夜。

Besides, I never touch any cigarettes or wine,neither do I stay up late.第四句：举例论证

•相反，我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前上床睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对健康有害。

Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bedbefore 11 o’clock at night, because I believeburning the midnight oil is harmful to health.第五句：建议三

•更为重要的是，对生活乐观的态度使我充满自信而且坚持不懈。

More importantly, an optimistic attitudetoward life makes me confident andpersistent.第六句：小结

•总而言之，所有这些努力可以保证我拥有健康的体魄和快乐的生活。•

To sum up, all these practices guarantee ahealthy body and a happy life.二、小作文：2010年英语

（一）真题 •

Directions: •

You are supposed to write for thepostgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference onglobalization.The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the otherinformation you think relative.• You should write about 100 words onANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name atthe end of the notice.Use “ postgraduateassociation ” instead.(10 points)第一段：

•第一句：改写提纲一 告示

2010年1月9日

本校将于七月初举行关于全球化的国际研讨会，现招募志愿者。Notice January 9, 2010 •

Volunteers are needed for theInternational Conference on Globalization tobe held on this campus in early July.第二句：改写提纲二

•基本要求是熟悉本次会议的主题以及精通英语。

Basic requirements are familiarity with thetheme of the conference and proficiency ofEnglish.第三句

•其他要求包括人际沟通能力、熟悉我市的景点及历史，举止恰当以及有责任感。

Other requirements include interpersonalcommunication abilities, familiarity with ourcity in terms of its tourist attractions and itshistory, proper manners, and a strong senseof responsibility.第四句

•在国际会议或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑。

Preference will be given to those experiencedin international conference or other similaractivities.第二段：改写提纲三 第一句

•申请职位以及咨询面试相关信息，请致电86754321或发送邮件到postgr@ccc.edu.cn。

Call 86754321 or email postgr@ccc.edu.cn foran application and for information on theinterview.第二句

•欢迎垂询，谢绝来访。研究生会

Phone and email enquiries are encouraged;no visits please.（96 words）•Postgraduate Association

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲

第五节社会热点类（两代关系）

一、图画作文：2005年真题 Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on thefollowing drawing.In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.第一段：图画描述 •第一句：这幅图反映了一些中国家庭中普遍存在的现象——子女成年后如何对待他们的父母。（总体描述）

This picture reveals a not-uncommonphenomenon of how elders are treated bytheir grown-up children in some families inChina.第二句：细节描述

•当父母年龄太大不能照顾自己的时候，他们就成了负担，被自己的子女们像足球一样踢来踢去。这是一种令人同情的不公正现象，引起了很多中国人的愤慨。

When they are too old to take care ofthemselves, the elders become burdens to bekicked around by their sons and daughters likea football, a pitiful and unjust sight that willarouse indignation among many Chinese.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句

•作为一个以很多美德闻名于世的民族，中国及中国人民自古以来一直奉行孝道。

As a nation renowned worldwide for its manyvirtues, China and the Chinese people havebeen practicing filial piety throughout history.第二句：举例论证

•许多广为传颂的故事反复强调了这种历史悠久的爱老敬老的美德，如西汉的缇萦舍身营救蒙冤的父亲免于极刑的故事。

Many often-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting theelders, such as the story of Tiying in the WestHan Dynasty who risked her life in order tosave her wronged father from corporalpunishment.第三句：反面论证

•那些千方百计逃避照顾双亲的责任的人应该牢记，他们应该感激父母的养育之恩。

Those who try every means to avoid theirduties of looking after their elders shouldbear in mind that they are much indebted totheir parents for their rearing.第四句：反问

•没有父母关怀备至的照料和无私的奉献，他们怎能健康成长并且取得成功？

Without the loving care and selfless devotionof their parents, how could they have grownup healthily and become successful? 第五句：反问

•他们怎能虐待父母而不受到良心的谴责？

How could it possible for them to maltreattheir parents without the pricks ofconscience? 第三段：归纳结论 第一句：结论句

•我们每个人都应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德。

Every one of us should live up to the virtuespassed down to us by our ancestors.第二句：小结

•只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。

Only in this way can we be worthy of thename of a Chinese.(212 words)

二、小作文：2010年英语

（二）真题 •

Directions: •

You have just come back from the U.S as amember of Sino-American cultural exchangeprogram.Write a letter to your Americancolleague to •

1）express your thanks to his/her warmreception, •

2）welcome him/her to visit China in duecourse.第一段：改写提纲一 •第一句： •鲍勃：

我刚从机场回到家里。•

Dear Bob, •

I have just arrived at my home from theairport.第二句

•坐在书桌旁，我只想给你写封信来感谢你在这次文化交流项目中的热情接待。

As I sit down at my desk, I just want to writea letter to you to thank you for your warmreception in the cultural exchange program.第三句

•你和你的家人给我留下了深刻的印象。

You and your family left a deep impressionupon me.第四句

•这个项目真的是我一生中最美好的回忆之一。

Indeed, the program is one of the mostwonderful memories in my life.第二段：改写提纲二 第一句

•我记得你曾经说过你想来中国旅行。

I remember you mentioned wanting to travelin China.第二句

•好吧，如果你来到中国，你将受到热烈欢迎，而且我很荣幸做你的导游。

Well, if you come to China, you will bewarmly welcomed, and it will be my pleasureto be your guide here.第三句

•如果你愿意的话把你想参观的地方列张单子发给我。

If you would like, send me a list beforehandof the places you would like to visit.第三段

•在此向你的家人致以诚挚的祝福。你真诚的，张伟 •

Please give my best regards to your family.(117 words)Sincerely yours, Zhang Wei

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲

第六节社会热点类：职业道德

一、图画作文：1998年真题(P.132)Directions: •

Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.•

Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.•

Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: •

1．Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.•

2．Give your comments.第一段：图画描述

•第一句：过去几年出现了一种现象：各行各业开始出现了各种各样的承诺。（总体描述）•

The past several years have witnessed aphenomenon in which a variety of promiseshave been arising from people in all walks oflife.第二句：细节描述 •遗憾的是，相当多的承诺纯粹只是空话，正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样，承诺下蛋不见棱见角，而且保证有蛋皮、蛋清、蛋黄。

Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheernonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to laying eggs which areround without any angles and corners andhave shells, egg whites and yolks.第二段

第一句：主题句

•尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣，但在全国各地都可以看到听到这样的虚假承诺。

Odd and funny as they sound, such falsepromises can be seen and heard everywherein our country.第二句：举例论证

•有些管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂，公正有效地履行指责；有些生产厂家保证生产高质量产品；有些商业企业发誓提供正品和礼貌热情的服务。

Some administration departments assure toperform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes;somemanufacturing units guarantee to turn outproducts of good quality;some commercialenterprises swear to provide genuinecommodities and polite and enthusiasticservices.第三句：设问 •在这些“承诺”中，除了他们要承担的的义务之外，你还能发现任何新的和实质性的东西吗？ •

Can you find anything new and substantialother than their assumed obligations in theseso called “promises”? 第四句：回答

•我想你的答案将是否定的。

I presume your answer will be negative.第五句：小结

•事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上文明的外衣以便取悦或欺骗公众。

As a matter of fact, their intentions in makingsuch commitments are nothing but to put on a civilized disguise to please or deceive thepublic.第三段第一句：让步

•我认为腐败和欺诈正在物质和道德层面给社会带来不利的影响。•

I dare say that corruption and cheat arecausing damage to society both materiallyand morally.第二句：结论句

•但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道：在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中，没人能通过欺诈行为而生存下去。

But the hen and her like should know thatdishonest behaviors help no one to survivethe intense competition of a marketeconomy system.第三句：小结

•他们应该牢记这条古训：“诚为上策”。

They should remember the old saying,“Honesty is the best policy”.(219 words)

二、小作文：2011年英语

（一）真题 •

Directions: •

Write a letter to a friend of yours to •

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and •

2)give reasons for your recommendation.第一段： •第一句： •迈克尔：

作为你最好的一位朋友，我写这封信是为了向你推荐我最喜欢的一部电影——《八十天环游地球》。

Dear Michael, •

As one of your closest friends, I’m writingthe letter in order to recommend one of my favorite movies to you— Around the World inEighty Days.第二段：第一句

•我推荐的主要原因如下。

The primary factors for my recommendationare as follows.第二句

•首先，这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位英国绅士激动人心的故事。菲力弗格先生跟 他的俱乐部伙伴及经理打赌八十天之内环游地球。

For one thing, this is a science fiction moviewhich tells us an exciting story about anEnglish gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, whomakes a bet with his clubmates and managersthat he can travel around the world in eightydays.第三句

•其次，电影生动地描述了他在旅途中遇到的困难和发生的故事。

For another, it gives us a vivid description ofthe many difficulties and incidents whichhappen on his journey.第三段: •希望你观看并喜欢这部电影。期待你的回信。•李明

Hope you watch and enjoy the movie.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第七节社会热点类：爱心

一、图画作文：2001年真题 Directions: •

Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love isprobably the noblest, but everyone has his or her ownunderstanding of it.•

There has been a discussion recently on the issue in anewspaper.Write an essay to the newspaper to •

1)Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning ofthe pictures below.•

2)Give a specific example, and •

3)Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.第一段：意义阐释

•第一句：当我们用到“爱”这个词时，我们不仅仅指对异性的吸引，这是对这个词非常狭隘的解释。（让步，否定表层含义）•

When we use the word “love”, we do notsimply mean an attraction to a person of theopposite sex, which is a very narrowdefinition of the word.第二句：主题句（象征寓意）

•下面这幅画阐释了爱的真正含义，它强调了这一事实：爱心是情感力量，不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗，它都能支撑我们。

The picture below illustrates the realmeaning of love, by stressing the fact thatlove is emotional strength, which can supportus no matter how dark the world around usbecomes.第三句：解释论证

•事实上，历史上处于不同文化中的人们都把爱视为人类最高尚的情感。

As a matter of fact, throughout historypeople of many different cultures haveregarded love as the most sublime of humanemotions.第二段：举例论证 第一句：承上启下

•举一个例子证明爱心的力量。

Take an example to illustrate the power oflove.第二句：主题句

•我们应该记得2008年中国各族人民如何响应号召去支援四川地震中的受难者。第二句：

We should remember how Chinese people ofall ethnicities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in SichuanProvince in 2008.第三句：分论点一

•尽管他们的收入按照国际标准衡量还处于低水平，但是全国人民毫不犹豫地尽其所能捐献——不管是钱，还是物品——去帮助那些受难的同胞们。

Although their incomes are still low byinternational standards, people all over thecountry did not hesitate to donate whateverthey could——be it money or goods——tohelp their needy fellow citizens.第四句：分论点二

•并且，他们这么做不求回报。

Furthermore, they did this with no thought ofgain or reward.第三段：建议措施 第一句：结论句

•我认为，表示爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。

It is my view that the best way to show love isto help people who are more unfortunatethan we are.第二句：解释论证

•我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手，无论他们是自己的家人还是素昧平生的陌生人。

We should always be ready to give a helpinghand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members orcomplete strangers.第三句：小结

•只有这样，我们才能助一臂之力，把世界变成一个更美好的地方，因为，正如图所 示，悲伤的阴影越黑暗，爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。

Only by doing so can we help to make theworld a better place, for, as the picture shows,the darker the shadows of sorrow become,the more brightly the lamp of love shines.(243 words)

二、小作文：2012年英语

（一）真题 •

Directions: •

Some international students are coming toyour university.Write them an email in thename of the Students' Union to •

1)extend your welcome and •

2)provide some suggestions for their campuslife here.第一段：写作目的 •亲爱的朋友们：

我谨代表北京外国语大学学生会，向来我校学习的留学生表达衷心的欢迎。•

Dear Friends, •

On behalf of the Students’ Union ofBeijing Foreign Studies University, I would liketo extend our heartfelt welcome to all theoverseas students who will study in ouruniversity.第二段

第一句：主题句

•我很荣幸能给你们提出一些实用的建议。

It is my great pleasure to offer you severalpractical suggestions.第二句：分论点一

•首先，这所知名学府的生活也许并不像你们所设想的那么轻松。

In the first place, life in this prestigiousuniversity is perhaps not as easy as you haveexpected.第三句

•你们可能会面临每日的课程、大量的作业和频繁的考试。

You may be tightly bound by daily classes,abundant homework and frequent exams.第四句

•因此，做好准备迎接这里的繁忙生活吧。•

Thus, be prepared for the hectic life here.第五句：分论点二

•其次，尽管有以上负担，运动会、演讲比赛以及联谊会等各种各样的课外活动仍会提供大量结交朋友的机会。

In the second place, in spite of all thoseburdens, various extracurricular activitiessuch as sports meets, speech contests andsocial gatherings will still provide ampleopportunities to make friends.第六句

•所以，尽情享受这所著名大学里的生活吧。•

So, enjoy your life in this esteemed institute!第三段

总之，尽管有很多压力，但你在这所校园里度过的时光将意义非凡，并为你的整个人生增添光彩。希望你们喜欢这里！您真诚的，李明

All in all, although there is a lot ofpressure, the time you spend on our campuswill be worthwhile and enhance your wholelife.Hope you like it here!(148 words)Yours sincerely, Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第八节：环境保护类

一、图画作文：2011年英语

（一）真题 Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.旅程之“余”

第一段：图画描述

•第一句：如图所示，两名游客正在一艘小船上观光，同时把野餐的剩余垃圾随意丢入湖中。（总体描述）

As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, twotourists are sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnic leftovers casually into alake.第二句：细节描述

•不幸的是，湖中已经堆满了漂浮的塑料盒、鱼骨、香蕉皮、西瓜皮、瓶子、罐头、食品包装等各种垃圾。

Unfortunately, the lake is already filled withlitter and teaming with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, bananapeel, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, foodwrappings, and so on.第三句：文字说明

•在图画下方，有个小标题写着：“旅程之‘余’”。

And below the drawing, there is a topicwhich says: “after” the travel or “me” in thetravel.第二段：意义阐释

第一句：主题句（象征寓意/中心思想）

•从漫画中，我们可以得出结论，画家想要表达这样一种信息：成群的游客涌入很多景点，制造并留下了大量的垃圾，破坏了自然之美。第一句：

From the portrayal, we can conclude that thepainter wants to convey such a message: a good many scenic spots are flooded withvisitors, who spoil the beauty of nature bycreating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash.第二句：正面论证

•一方面，旅游业作为一项产值数十亿美元的产业，正在世界各地迅猛发展。•

On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere.第三句：

•有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的负面影响。

Some people, laboring under the belief thattourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects onthe environment.第四句：

•然而，我们必须充分关注这一问题。

Nevertheless, these are not concerns that wecan shrug off lightly.第五句：反面论证

•另一方面，旅游业已经给我们生存的环境带来了巨大的压力：水受到污染，生态平衡遭到破坏，自然资源被过度开发。

On the other hand, tourism has exerted greatpressure on the environment we are living in:our water is polluted, our ecological system isdisturbed, and our natural resources havebeen excessively used.第三段：归纳结论 第一句：让步

•毫无疑问，由于对那些几乎没有其他收入来源少的地区而言，旅游业确实有助于发 展经济，因此任何国家都无法禁止旅游业。

Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned inany country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources ofincome.第二句：结论句

•但重要的是，旅游业毫无节制的发展可能使得经济发展不可持续。

However, the main point is that theunchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economyunsustainable.第三句：小结

•是时候加强人们的意识，通过多加考虑环境保护意识来改变这一现状了。

It is high time that we enhanced people'sawareness to rectify this by taking theenvironmental protection into consideration.（253 words）

二、小作文：2012年英语

（二）真题 •

Directions: •

Suppose you have found something wrongwith the electronic dictionary that you boughtfrom an online store the other day.Write anemail to the customer service center to •

1)make a complaint, and •

2)demand a prompt solution.第一段：写作目的 •尊敬的先生或女士：

1月1日我在贵网店购买了一部电子词典，但在使用了一段时间之后，我发现它 有一些问题。

Dear Sir or Madam, •

I bought an electronic dictionary fromyour online store on January 1st, but after using it for a short period of time, I found ithas some problems.第二段：

第一句：分论点一

•首先，在仅仅使用两小时之后，电池就需要充电。

To begin with, the battery needs rechargingafter a mere 2 hours of use.第二句

•这就意味着当我出门一天时，就需要随身携带充电器。

This means that I need to carry my chargerwith me when I go out for a day.第三句：分论点二

•此外，这部电子词典的按键如此之小，以至于几乎无法通过键盘输入任何东西。

In addition, the buttons on the electronicdictionary are so small that it is nearlyimpossible to type anything with them.第四句

•对我个人而言，我认为这一点完全不能接受。

Personally, I find this to be completelyunacceptable.第三段：建议措施

因此，我希望要么为我换一个能正常运行得更佳的型号，要么全额退款。非常 感谢您的帮助。您真诚的，张伟

Therefore, I would like to either changefor another model that works better or a full refund.Your help is greatly appreciated.ours sincerely，Zhang Wei

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第九节：人生哲理类

一、图画作文：2008年真题(P.141)Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should •

1)describe the drawing briefly，•

2)explain its intended meaning, and then •

3)give your comments.•

You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.第一段：图画描述

•第一句：如漫画中象征性所示，两个残疾的年轻人用有力的双手互相搀扶，正在大地上开始新的征途。（总体描述）

As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon,two handicapped adolescents, supporting each other with their firm hands, arecontinuing their new journey on the ground.第二句：细节描述

•他们将拐杖抛在身后，成功地解决了可能困扰大多数残疾人的难题。

Crutches left behind, they have successfullycracked the hard nut of lameness, whichmight have stumped the majority of thedisabled.第三句：文字说明 •文字说明显示：“你一条腿，我一条腿；你我一起，走南闯北”。

The caption indicates, “You have merely oneleg and so do I.Helping each other, we can travel all around.” 第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句

•毫无疑问，我们可以从这幅漫画中看出：作者正在吸引我们重视合作的问题。

Undoubtedly, we can deduce from theportrayal that the cartoonist is trying toattract our attention to the issue ofcooperation.第二句：举例论证

•根据针对10年前曾在同一大学班级中的一群人进行的调查，那些乐于和他人合作的人都富裕起来或成为各行各业的经理，而没有一个难以与同班同学相处的人成为管理人员或老板。•

According to a survey conducted among agroup of people who were in the samecollege class 10 years ago, those who areready to give their cooperation to others allbecame rich or attained managerial status invarious fields, while not a single young manwho had difficulty in getting along with hisclassmates becomes an executive or a boss.第三至四句：设问

•为什么那些擅长团队合作的人后来成为经理或经营他们自己的企业呢？答案似乎不言自明。•

Why do those who are excellent in team worktend to be managers or run their ownenterprise later in life? The answer seemsself-evident.第五句：分论点一

•一方面，如果你只是胜任工作，但和你的同事们甚至老板相处困难，你在公司中很难生存。• On the one hand, if you are competent inprofession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even with your boss,you can hardly survive corporate life.第六句：分论点二

•另一方面，如果大批朋友愿意与你合作并提供信息和资源，你成功的几率就会大得多。

On the other hand, your chances of success aremuch higher with wide circle of friends whoare willing to cooperate with you to provideinformation and resources.第三段：建议措施 第一句：建议一

•首先，我认为我们可以经常利用这幅漫画来启发年轻人学会成功地相互合作。

It is my view that, first and foremost, we canfrequently use the drawing to aid juveniles in learning to cooperate successfully with eachother.第二句：建议二

•其次，无论我们面临何种困难或境地，那些拥有合作与团队精神的人更容易成功。

Furthermore, whatever difficulties orsituations we are confronted with, we canremind ourselves that those who have thespirit of cooperation and team work arenearer to success.第三句：小结

•正如美国第二任总统约翰·亚当斯引用古希腊《伊索寓言》中的名言：“合则存，分则败”。

Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president,quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables, “United we stand, divided we fall.”(305 words)

二、小作文：2013年英语

（一）真题(P.58)•

Directions: •

Write an e-mail of about 100 words to aforeign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcomingEnglish speech contest.•

You should include the details you thinknecessary.第一段：

•第一句：改写提纲一（写作目的）•尊敬的史密斯教授：

谨代表“天才”英语演讲比赛委员会，我写这封邮件是为了邀请您担任我们的新评委。•

Dear Professor Smith, •

On behalf of the “Talents” English SpeechContest committee, I’m writing to invite youto be our new judge.第二句：改写提纲二

•作为我们“外国文化节”的核心部分，这场全校性的比赛将在5月12日（下周日）于学生大礼堂举行，而且我们相信您作为一位英语为母语人士和知识渊博的教授，能给参赛选手一些启发性的评论。

As the core part of our “Foreign CultureFestival”, this school-wide contest is to beheld in the Students’ Auditorium on May 12(next Sunday), and we believe that you cangive our competitors some enlighteningcomments as both a native-English speakerand a knowledgeable professor.第三句

•具体来讲，这场比赛将在晚上七点左右开始，最多持续两小时。

Specifically, the event will start at around7:00 p.m., and last for 2 hours at most.第四句

•比赛最后，我们将给每位评委和选手送上一些手工礼物。

At the end of it, we will have some hand-made presents for each judge and competitor.第二段：写作目的+期待回信

我们再次真诚希望您能成为我们比赛的评委。本周末之前盼即赐复。您真诚的，李明

“天才”演讲比赛委员会主席

Once again, we sincerely hope you canbe the judge for our competition.Please RSVP before this weekend.(115 words)

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

2018考研英语

（一）写作

20大必背范文精讲 第十节：人生哲理类

一、图画作文：2007年真题 Directions: •

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should •

1)describe the drawing briefly, •

2)explain its intended meaning, and then •

3)support your view with an example/examples.第一段：图画描述 •第一句：这幅漫画生动描述了足球场上的一名前锋正准备将球射入守门员把守的球门。（总体描述）

It is symbolically illustrated in the cartoonthat a striker is preparing to shoot at the goaldefended by a goalkeeper on a football field.第二句：细节描述

•在守门员看来，比起实际的身材自己渺小很多，以至于守门变成一个不可能完成的任务。•

In the goalkeeper’s mind, he is so muchsmaller than he actually is that guarding thegoal becomes a mission impossible.第三句：细节描述

•与此同时，在那名前锋眼里，这位巨人守门员几乎占据了整个球门。

At the same time, the giant guard seems to fillup the whole goal in the attacking player’smind.第二段：意义阐释 第一句：主题句

•这幅漫画的目的是告诉我们在看似不可克服的挑战与困境面前，最重要的是拥有自信。

The purpose of the drawing is to show usthat in the face of seemingly insurmountablechallenges or predicaments, possessing self-confidence is of utmost significance.第二句：举例论证

•无论一个人在学校或工作中曾经如何成功，总有一天他或她会遭遇难题。

Regardless of how much success one has hadin school or at work, there are bound to betimes when he or she will encounterproblems.第三句：

•关键时刻，正是他对困难和人生的自信决定他能否反败为胜。•

It is at these critical times that one’s self-confidence, toward difficulty and toward life ingeneral, eventually plays a crucial role indetermining whether he or she can turnfailure into victory.第三段：举例论证 第一句：主题句

•没有什么比下面的例子更有说服力。

I can think of no better illustration than thefollowing one.第二句：

•海伦·凯勒天生聋哑失明，没什么可以让她自信。

Helen Keller was born deaf, dumb and blind,certainly nothing to give her self-confidence.第三句：

•但她不断克服多种障碍，最终成为一名作家和教师，成为世人的楷模。

Nevertheless, she went on to conquer hermultiple handicaps to finally become a writerand lecturer, an inspiration to all.第四句：小结

•这个例子清楚证明了无论面临何种任务，我们决不能高估困难或低估自己的能力。•

This case effectively clarifies that no matterwhat tasks we are confronted with, we shouldnever overestimate the difficulties orunderestimate our abilities.(216 words)

二、小作文：2017年英语

（二）真题(P.76)•

Directions: Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams togive a presentation about Chinese culture to a group ofinternational students.Write a reply to 1)accept the invitation, and 2)introduce the key points of your presentation.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.•

Do not sign your own name at the end of the email.Use “Li Ming” instead.•

Do not write the address.(10 points)第一段：

改写提纲一（写作目的）•尊敬的威廉斯教授：

我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请，为一些留学生进行一场关于中国文化的报告。•

Dear Prof.Williams, •

I am extremely honored to accept yourinvitation to give a presentation to a host offoreign students on Chinese culture.第二段：改写提纲二 第一句：主题句

•下面是我的报告的要点。

Here are the key points of my presentation.第二句：分论点一

•首先，与西方人相比，中国人传统上一直注重人与自然的和谐关系。

First of all, compared with Westerners, theChinese people have traditionally paid moreattention to the harmonious relationbetween human beings and nature.第三句

•在中国传统思想中，“天人合一”是一个为人所熟知的论断。

“Nature and Man are one” is a familiarstatement in traditional Chinese ideology.第四句：分论点二

•其次，中国传统思想很注重个人修养的提升，关注“修身养性”，相比逻辑推理，更为重视心灵体悟。

In addition, in Chinese thought, muchemphasis is laid upon moral cultivation, therefinement of temper, and the spiritualenlightenment on the part of individualrather than upon logical reasoning.第三段：表示感谢+期待回信

我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。盼即赐复。您真诚的，李明

My appreciation to you for yourgenerous help is beyond words.I am lookingforward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

第二篇：考研英语写作必备

考研英语：写作必备词汇(一)

中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节 National Day

中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival

元宵节 Lantern Festival儿童节 Children‘s Day

端午节 Dragon Boat Festival妇女节 Women’s Day

泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers’ Day

五四青年节 Youth Day

考研英语：写作必备词汇(二)

中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

锅贴 guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷 steamed twisted rolls

套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch;Chinese take-away米豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 konjak tofu

米粉 rice noodles馄饨 wonton

火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws(or apples, etc.)

考研英语：写作必备词汇(三)

中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)京九铁路 Beijing –Kowloon Railway中国电信 China Telecom扶贫工程 Anti-Poverty Project中国移动 China Mobile菜篮子工程 Vegetable Basket Project十五计划 the 10th Five-Year Plan温饱工程 Decent-Life Project中国电脑联网 Chinanet安居工程 Economy Housing Project三峡工程 the Three Gorges Project扫黄 Porn-Purging Campaign希望工程 Project Hope西部大开发 Go-West Campaign

考研英语：写作必备词汇(四)

大陆中国 Mainland Chin铁饭碗 iron rice bowl

红宝书 little red book大锅饭 communal pot

红色中国 socialist China关系户 closely-related units四化 Four Modernizations外出打工人员 migrant workers终生职业 job-for-life

关系网 personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

考研英语：写作必备词汇(五)

基层监督 grass-roots supervision婚纱摄影 bride photo

基础税率 base tariff level黑心棉 shoddy cotton

婚介所 matrimonial agency机器阅卷 machine scorin

婚外恋 extramarital love

即开型奖券 scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

价格听证会 public price hearings甲A球队 Division A Soccer Team家政服务 household management service

加强舆论监督 ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐 accounting fraud叫板 challenge;pick a quarrel

矫情 use lame arguments渐进式台独 gradual Taiwan independence借调 temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重 Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-base ormationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts

素质教育 education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation state台独 independence of Taiwan台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展 sustainable development

风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation

扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

网络空间 cyberspace网上购物 shopping online

虚拟现实 virtual reality应试教育 exam-oriented education网民 netizen(net citizen)学生减负 to reduce study load电脑犯罪 computer crime总裁助理 assistant president电子商务 the e-business综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化 information-based;informationization

智力密集型 concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel下海 plunge into the commercial sea下网 off line

小康之家 well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation信息港 info port形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网 virtual net学生处 students′ affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree′sdiploma

摇钱树 cash cow以人为本 people oriented;people foremost义务教育 compulsory education易拉罐 pop can

应试教育 examination-oriented education system

考研英语：写作必备词汇(六)

The classification for the commodities

1.frozen food 速冻食品 5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

2.dairy products 牛产品6.toys 玩具

3.packaged foods 包装食品7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

4.cleaning supplies 清洁用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

考研英语：写作必备词汇(七)

Different stores

1.Convienience store便利店2.Grocery store小卖部

3.Supermarke超市4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场6.Discount store打折店

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点8.Specialty shop专卖店

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心

Houshold department

dish 碟子silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶pans 锅

第三篇：考研英语写作

高分范文展示：

The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法：把句子拉长→加修饰：

(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加从句

e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。

(2)n./句子结尾 + v.-ed(en)(被动)/ v.-ing(主动)加分词（定语后置）

e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。

(3)n.+ with + n.(修饰语)加限定词

e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure

e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。

→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：

07 阅读text3最后一段：

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起来不像是……而更像是……

模仿→05大作文：养老足球赛

From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依据我们的良知，毫无疑问，大多数这种行为并不能提供合理分配赡养老人义务的机会，相反，它更像是一种加剧中华传统美德“尊老爱幼”走向大规模衰败的危险行为

大作文——开头what、中间why/effect、结尾how

What——虚开头（首段首句）

(1)坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话

As can be seen in the picture given above…

→ Asgiven above…

e.g.悲观乐观 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述

e.g.12002年作文：美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰

There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养

those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲观乐观 What——[描述+宽泛、宏观的点评]（首段第二句）

It is aa significant information that 主题has been in the spotlight in current society主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成员关系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句应该有一定层次感，首段第二句提出一个观点/现象，第二段首句再将其具体化/细节化，直击中心。

Why/Effect——实开头：（主题句）+ 原因/影响（内部：自身 / 外部：社会、媒体）+ 例子

(1)主题句：

Among the topic concerning主题（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具体）.e.g.家庭关系

Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出国留学人数/考研人数/公务员人数(2)引出原因

Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中国传统文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影响

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 现象 gives rise

to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示导致的短语：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite

* 表示原因：inducement/incentive

e.g.人人考公务员 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示归因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …

(4)举例子

A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …

e.g.慈善/真正的成功

A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能单独提出，例子前面要有一个论点，或者在例子后面要有一个点评和结论，这样才是一个完整的举例（名人名言也同理）。

How——提出建议（Suggestion）：规则、思想、行为

(1)制定规则：

Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼应主题.（敬老）（保护环境）（留学）

(2)改变思想：

Deliver the moderate 主题词 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功观/生活观/物质观/世界观/知识观/能源观

(3)规范行为：

Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主题词 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)补充说明方法：名人名言（适用于最后一段提完建议之后）

万能套话：

As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下

应用：提完建议之后

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主题词, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.养老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪费

Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特别讲解：主体段落的展开（第二段）

(1)单向话题：要么褒，要么贬

原因展开：

The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …

e.g.为什么很多年轻人最终会抽烟

The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)双向话题

e.g.中国传统风俗习惯的改变是好还是坏

According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 举例子的时候，要实现从手段到效果的跨越（我们要怎么做来达到什么效果）

小作文——Simplified（简明扼要）字数：100-120

* 大作文的套话和模板不能用在小作文中！

* 小作文写作时必须覆盖每个题目要求的要点

(1)Letter——邮件、信件：生活化/接地气

a)邀请信

学术邀请（充满敬意）：

开头：正式邀请（含参会时间和主题）

主体：介绍会议安排

结尾：希望得到正式回复，并确认

Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具体时间 in/at 地点,which focuses on the topic of主题

The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主题involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 时间, 另一个安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank

account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款

范文：

Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX

b)申请信

学校组织社团评优，要写申请。你是学校创新社（Innovation Agency）的负责人，请你代表你们社参与评优，写一封申请信。

范文：

Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming

c)回复投诉信（对别人投诉的回复和安抚）：承担责任，尝试挽回

有人投诉你负责的勤工助学中心某学生表现糟糕，部分原文：

I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：

Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)销售信（空格处填入产品名）

Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)现场笔录证明

You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:

1.The time and place

2.The process of this emergency

Witness on a Crash

It was 时间 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming

(2)Notice——通知、告示

a)失物招领（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露

Case: You’ve picked up an ED（电子辞典）

1.Time and place

2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一个最大特征来核实对方身份）

3.Your information for contact

Lost and Found

On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming

第四篇：2013考研英语写作

应用文

满分策略：

3.1信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 第一步：审题—判断是个人书信&事务公函

决定：

语域使用：正式:使用礼貌表达,不用缩略语（对公）

半正式: 可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）

非正式:（一般不考）——It depends 呼语: 特定的写信对象：Dear XX;不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern，3.1.2正文 三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。各种信函内容安排

建议信：2007年及2009年Part A真题及解析： 基本结构：

Dear„/To Whom It May Concern, 第一段：写信目的，自我介绍,赞扬在先,仍需改进。第二段：建议细节。

第三段：期望改进,表示感谢。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2007年Part A 真题及解析（建议信）：

Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

建议信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.To begin with,„建议一； Moreover, „建议二。

Thank you for your time and consideration.And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 投诉信

与投诉信比较：仍然以提建议为主,无需赞扬,直接表明写信目的—即提建议,最后无需感谢,只需表示期待改进。

基本结构：

第一段： 自我介绍，陈述事由，提出建议。

第二段：投诉细节（补救细节）。第三段：期待改进。投诉信框架：

Dear XX/To Whom It May Concern, I am xxx who„.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction/disappointment about„（投诉信）。具体事由。To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures。

To begin with,„细节一； Moreover, „细节二。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 致歉信：2008PartA真题及解析 基本结构和常用句型：

Dear„, 第一段：表明写信目的：道歉，阐述道歉原因, 第二段：提出解决方法。

第三段：再次道歉。

Sincerely yours, Li Ming 2008 Part A 真题及解析（致歉信）： Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology, and 2)suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the den of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.解析

Dear Bob, I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house.Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage.Was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post of expose as soon as possible.If necessary, I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming 道歉信框架： Dear xx, I am writing to apologize to you for my failing to „.道歉理由。

Excuse me for my carelessness in making such a mess.To make up for the inconvenience caused, I would like to...补偿一。补偿二。

Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies.Sincerely yours, Li Ming

辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）： Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion.but now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, Telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr.Wang, I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it.I was deeply impressed by the kindness, diligence of all staff members around me.But during the span of working here, I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life, such as a teacher.And you know that I am not an outgoing girl.I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit.Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 辞职信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

慰问信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析： Dear Li Gang, I was really shocked and saddened to hear of your unhappy experience in the earthquake.There is little that anyone can say or do at a time like this to ease your grief, but I would express my deepest sympathy.In the next day or so you will receive a little package from me.I hope you like it, and that it will be useful at your present moment.What’s more, please don’t hesitate to contact me if there is anything else I can do now and always.I do hope you will soon get well again and be able to come back to school.Be assured of my availability and eagerness to help in any way I can.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 慰问信框架 Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

Dear XX，Yours sincerely, Li Ming Li Ming 祝贺信： 基本结构： Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析：

Dear Zhang Jian, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on your admission to Beijing University as a postgraduate.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into your major study.I am delighted that the four years of your study has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

祝贺信框架

Dear XX, I am just as proud as you can be of you and send my sincerest congratulations on„.During the past four years, you kept improving and devoted yourself into„.I am delighted that the four years of your effort has been rewarded in this way.It is obvious that you will have a promising future in front of you.Congratulations again.I wish you will make great achievement in you future study and life.I am looking forward to hearing more good news in your studies and research work.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 邀请信：

a)基本结构：

Dear„, Yours sincerely, Li Ming 范文解析：

Dear Professor Wang, It is my honor to inform you that there is a “Culture Festival” held in mu school.Would you like to give us an excellent lecture on Psychology in the auditorium of our campus at 6:30 P.M., Sept.13th? Since psychology has caused more and more concerns among the students, and you are an expert in the area, we all expect your acceptance and your wonderful lecture.I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming b)常用句型：

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/seminar in(place)on(date)at(time).Would you like to come?(不太正式)

It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in(place)on(date)at(time).We would be too glad to invite you as„(正式)

I very much hope that you will accept the invitation.And I am looking forward to hearing back from you.感谢信：（重要）

基本结构 Dear„，Yours sincerely, Li Ming

范文解析： Dear Jim, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the Consequences might have been much more serious.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach.If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 感谢信框架（重要）

Dear Jim，Yours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信:2006年Part A 真题及解析（申请信&请求信：工作，求学，奖学金）基本结构和常用句型： Dear„, 告知信息来源及写信目的

突出重点的自我介绍（专业，学习成绩，英语水平，学习能力，性格及合作精神）, 附简历, 表示感谢。

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

申请信:其他

2006年Part A真题及解析（申请信&请求信）Directions：

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.（10points）解析：

To Whom It May Concern, I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation。

I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first ,those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees, and second, those whose academic performance in school is excellent.I have decided to commit myself to save the necessary financial aid required to accomplish my goal.I have not doubt(There is not doubt)that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

常用句型：

I learnt from the newspaper that you want an accountant and I would like to apply for the job I am writing to apply for Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information about my undergraduate work.I would appreciate the opportunity to meet with you to discuss further how my qualifications meet the needs of your organization.Thank you for your time and consideration.推荐信

框架

第一段：写信目的，指出写信人和被推荐人的关系，第二段：推荐原因（品质，能力，性格等）：多写优点肯定成绩。

第三段：总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐（例如能胜任某项工作）。范文

Dear sir/ Madam, It is with great pleasure that I recommend to you Zhang Jian, an outstanding graduate majoring in Business Administration.I have been in charge of Mr.Zhang’s class since they were freshmen, so I know his well.He is courteous, sincere and hardworking.He took several courses in computer science, which strengthened his administration ability.And his excellent communication ability and a good command of English add a lot to his managerial skills.I believe Zhang Jian is the right person for the position as an administrator in your company.I recommend him without reservation and believe you will find him a helpful and responsible staff member.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

询问信：考研英语大纲样题应用文部分（询问信）：

基本结构和常用句型：

Dear „, 自我介绍,表明写信目的是咨询某事。

询问细节。

感谢及相关信息。

Yours sincerely, Li Ming 常用句型：

27.I am writing this letter to inquire about „ 28.I want to/would like to know „ 29.I wonder if „

30.Would it be possible for you to „? 31.How should I pay for these books?—by cash or by other means? 32.Finally, if I order these books now, when can I get them? How will these books be delivered to my house? 33.I should be grateful if you could give me an early reply.3.2 备忘录/告示类应用文写作（Memorandum/Notice）

告示类

标题居中—notice/announcement 日期---标题下一行右侧（Jan.7, 2012）

正文：

第一段 通知目的

第二段 具体信息

第三段 联系方式、表示欢迎 范文分析

Announcement

Jan.7, 2012 In order to improve students’ ability, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for a conference about globalization which will be held in the coming May.To begin with, the volunteers are requested to speak English fluently and are expected to be active and open-minded.Furthermore, the volunteers will be trained for 5 days and therefore the senior students with more free time are preferred.Anyone who is interested with it please contact us, and send your resume to the email address: 123456@163.com

Postgraduate Association memo基本结构： TO: FROM: SUBJECT: DATE:（month day,year）

正文

签名 模拟题及范文： Directions: You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for journalists for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.Date: August 10,2005 To: All students From: Li Ming

3.3 摘要写作（Abstract）

This article focuses on the „.This thesis discuss/analyzes„.This paper provides an overview of „

This paper presents up-to-date information on „

第五篇：考研英语写作

1.图画作文

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。

This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。

2.图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。

Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

各位可爱的同学：

考题为应用文写作，所以要注意：

1.条理清楚，按照下列老师所列每种应用文的格式把内容写完整。

2.可以先用中文把提纲要求包含的信息都写下来，再翻译成英语。这样可以确保不会把应该包括的信息漏掉。

3.不要写错误的单词，宁可用简单易懂的单词代替，注意卷面清洁和工整。预祝大家都考上心仪的学校，制定好复习计划，按部就班，调整好心态好好复习，你的心愿一定能实现，人生该吃苦该拼搏时就要拼搏！各位加油！

一． 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：

祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：

1．必须包括对收信人的称谓。

2．必须包括对收信人的祝贺。

3．必须包括写信人的姓名。

4．措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。

Sample:

Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely，Qi Zi

常用祝贺信用语

1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。

2．Please accept our sincere wishes for your…

请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。

3．I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。

4．May each new year bring you new hope.愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。

二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)

Sample:

May 5

Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?

Sincerely yours，Lisa

道歉信常用语句

1．Please accept my sincere apologies.请接受我们诚挚的道歉。

2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3．

I am sorry I missed your …

对不起，我错过了你的……

4．I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。

5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…

请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。

Ex.就下述内容写一封道歉信：

你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约他明天再过来。

May 5

Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?

Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子：

1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise

Dear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours，亲爱的[南希小姐]：

[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。

祝好！

2.因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late

Dear [David]:

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours，亲爱的[戴维]：

请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。

这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。

祝好！

3.因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time

Dear [Kate]:

Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，亲爱的[凯特]：

我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。

再次感谢您的慷慨。

祝好！

4.因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book

Dear [Frank]:

I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly，亲爱的[弗兰克]：

很抱歉，[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看，准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。

但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。

三、慰问信

慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：

1.写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。

2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。

1.向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health

Dear [John]:

I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards，Yours sincerely，亲爱的[约翰]：

听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。

特此问候

2.问候朋友的母亲 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother

Dear [Mr.Wang]，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]：

听说您的母亲身体欠安，深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何，实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒]，并致以最良好的问候。

您忠诚的

[吴洋]

3.祝贺朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery

Dear [Jane]:

I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely

亲爱的[简]：

在您患病的这一期间内，亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑，听到你的病已有好转，并已逐渐痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝贺。

望你早日完全痊愈。

4.慰问丧偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife

Dear [Mrs.Harper]，I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours

亲爱的[哈珀女士]：

获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遗憾。

长期以来，能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。

但愿我此时的问候，能给您带来一些安慰。

四、传真

传真是通过传真机传递的信函，大多为业务信函。企事业单位都有专用的传真纸，纸上面印有现成的传真格式，拟发传真时按格式填写即可。下面为一种常见的传真格式：

发传真人单位名称、地址=电话和传真号码、电子邮件网址

TO:(收传真人单位)

DATE(发送传真日期)

ATTN:(Attention, 收传真部门或个人姓名)

FAX NO:(传真号)

FROM：(发传真部门或个人姓名)

PAGE(S):(所发传真页数)

RE:(Regarding, 传真内容标题)

(传真信函)：

称呼语：

信体：

客套结语：

署名：

五、请求信

Example 1.1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995

Dear Sirs，I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Xiaoping

Example 2.Wang Xiaoping

1903 Huashan Road

Shanghai 200030

July 6,1998

Dear Sirs，I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?

Sincerely yours

Wang Xiaoping

六、布告(Announcement)：布告的写作和便条一样，也比较简单。只要注意以下几点即可：

1．在正文上方的中间位置应该注明布告的性质。2．

正文中简单明了地说明布告的事宜。3．

正文右下方应该注明发布告的单位。4．

发布告的日期可以省略。Sample:

Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office

七、(Notice)：英文通知的写作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陈述，而有的则只做以简单的罗列。一般应注意以下几点： 1．必须包括notice字样，而且每个字母都应采用大写。

2．内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确，措词也要较正式。

3．必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓，而且一般都放在通知的右下脚。

4．必须包括写通知的日期。

Sample:

NOTICE

May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department

Example 拟一张请计算机系的学生于10月5号星期三下午1：30到系会议室听关于环境保护报告的通知。

NOTICE

Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office

八．便条 基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

样例

收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute

欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言：用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。

TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?

Yours always, Jiayang

请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。

Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后，请立即来我办公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。

Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。

Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。

结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。

九、简历(resume)简 历 1 结构要点: 简历是个人经历的书面表达形式，应包含个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。有时还可包含事业目标（objective或career objective）、其他经历（activities）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（special skills）等。举例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:

RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:

2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:

I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience

简 历

语言注意点: 简历忌过长或用词空泛，提供的信息应有用、如实，编排须整齐有系统。

举例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent

十、申请信

结构要点申请信是向收信人提出某个请求的信件，包含三个部分： 1． 提出请求； 2． 说明原因； 3． 请求回复并表示感谢。

举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。

举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming