四级应用文、议论文

第一篇：四级应用文、议论文

应用文：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A letter Applying for a Bank Loan.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1.简单介绍个人情况(联合大学大一学生，物理专业)2.说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额

3.保证会合理利用贷款并表明还款的决心 A letter Applying for a Bank Loan Sep 12th, 2008 To whom it may concern, I am a freshman of Lianhe University, majoring in Applied Physics.I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s beyond their power to finance me through the college education.To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.With the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply for a RMB 20000 bank loan.I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly.Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted.And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely yours, *** 社团招聘

Welcome to Our Club 1.本社团的主要活动内容 2.参加本社团的好处 3.如何加入本社团

Welcome to our club!Our “Easy-to-Learn” English club aims at helping college students to study English in easier ways.there may be varieties of colorful activities almost every week in our club, such as English Talk Show, English Corner, English lectures, English Songs Competition, etc.If you are accepted by our club, you will find you have made a wise choice.To begin with, you may practice and improve your English in our activities in a relaxed and comfortable way.In addition, you may make new friends in the activities, which will inevitably make your college life more enjoyable and meaningful.Last but not the least, you may participate in all the activities free for charge.If you feel interested in our club, please don’t hesitate to join us.You just need to fill in the form and we will contact you as soon as possible.Our telephone numbers is 7788666, and if you have any problem, please call us.Thanks for you attention and we are looking forward to your joining!

以下是四级考试曾考过的4篇应用文/说明文：

(招募志愿者启事)Volunteers Needed

1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等

3.报名条件及联系方式

As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting volunteers.This program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming School.It aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their English.Through participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching experience.Volunteers will give lessons in the morning and organize after-class activities in the afternoon.The program will start on July 15th and end on July 30th.The Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the school.We need 30 local students who are warm-hearted and good at English.Fellow students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or email us at volunteers@126.com.You are welcome to join us!

(竞选学生会主席演讲稿)

A Campaign Speech

1.你认为自己具备什么条件(能力、性格、爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作。

2.如果当选，你将会为本校同学做什么？

Good evening, Ladies and Gentlemen:

Thank you for coming to this election campaign today.With the trust and complete support of my team, I am delighted to announce that I am running for chairman of the Student Union.2

As a diligent man with pleasant personality, I have been always considered to be a good team member.Meanwhile, as a big fan of sports I fully realize the importance of teamwork and advocate the spirit of being quicker and stronger.I possess strong determination to take firm steps toward achieving the objectives of my team.In addition, my working experience with the Student Union in the past two years will be extremely helpful to my future work here if I get elected.A sign of a really strong organization is that it can change its leadership without hindering its progress and without damaging its values.If I am elected, I believe I have the capability to lead the Union to advance in the right direction.I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and take innovative measures, including establishing a student-information center, forming a teacher-student-friendship association, to make the Union a true assistance to students’ study and life here as well as a bridge of communication between teachers and students.Thank you very much for your attention.(导游介绍)

A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1.Your role: a tour guide

2.Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

3.Your introduction should include: some welcoming words;the schedule for the day;a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.Now, I would like to introduce myself: My Name is Li Ming, a tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this trip.Here is the schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years 3 ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

This is my introduction to the Great Wall.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.（交通事故见证书)

An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

Yesterday afternoon, I happened to witness a terrible traffic accident on my way home from school.It was 5:30 p.m., I was riding back home.When I got to the last crossing on the Century Street, the red light was on.So I applied the brakes, along with a long queue of vehicles waiting to pass.Just at that moment, a private car of Accord with earth roared forward at my side and bumped against the heavy-load truck traveling eastbound.As a result, the car was badly damaged and its driver got fatally injured on the head.As for the cause of the accident, I think the driver of the car should be held responsible: the light was red then;he should have stopped and waited.It was he who had broken the traffic regulations.In addition, the bad weather was part of the cause.It was drizzling then, and the road was quite slippery.Finally, drunk driving was probably an important factor.As the police discovered on the spot, there was a heavy alcoholic smell on the injured body of the car driver.预测作文

（一）My View on Double BA Degree 1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见 2.我对这一现象的看法

【范文】

Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time.In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole.To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily.Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition.In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive.If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding.This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.【点评】

首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述三个优点，其中首句为让步状语从句，意思是“虽然可能带来负面的后果，但总体上是有益的”；第三段呼应第二段，得出结论。

范文首段提出大学生读双学位这一普遍现象；第二段分三点进行论述，其中前两点是优点，即学生会更加勤奋，并且有利于他们在激烈的求职市场中找到工作，最后一点是解释可能带来的学费问题并不严重；第三段下结论，呼应第二段。

第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”；第三段末句中的compel sb．to do sth．表示“迫使某人做某事”。

预测作文

（二）Opening Psychological Courses 1.许多人建议大学开设心理课程 2.我对这一问题的看法

【范文】

Recently more and more educator and common citizens suggest that universities colleges open more courses which are helpful for students' psychological health.Personally, I fully agree with their proposal for the following reasons.On the one hand, the ever-increasing pressure of study at the moment and job-hunting in the future may lead to many psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and even despair, and the psychological courses open a door for communication and relaxation.On the other hand, such courses can teach students how to regulate feelings and emotions under different situations, which is a good preparation for the future life in the complex social network.Finally, these courses also introduce good habits which are conducive to mental and psychological health.To be mature and qualified citizens in the society, students have to do more than study hard.In a word, I warmly welcome the establishment of psychological courses in universities.In my mind, they are good for students' psychological development.【点评】

首段提出主题，其中第二句为过渡句，引出下文；第二段提出三点同意的理由；最后一段得出结论，与第一段首句呼应，其中第二句是解释型的补充说明句。

范文首段提出许多人建议大学开设心理课程。作者同意这一建议，并分三点在第二段中叙述理由。首先，目前的学习以及将来的就业压力需要开设心理课程。其次，教会学生如何调整在不同环境下的情绪。最后，给学生介绍有利于其身心健康的好习惯。第三段总结呼应首段内容。

第二段第一点中的ever-increasing表示“一直在增加的”，修饰两个名词词组，对比鲜明，at the moment表示“现在”，in the future表示“将来”，open a door for…表示“开启了……之门”；第二点中的regulate表示“调节，控制”；第三点中的conducive表示“有益于……的”，后接介词to。

预测作文

（三）Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Dictionary 1.电子辞典的优点

2.电子辞典的缺点

3.我的结论

【范文】

The discussion about electronic dictionaries has never stopped in the past few years.Let's have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.The biggest advantage of an electronic dictionary is its convenience.Whenever you meet new words or expressions, you can know the meaning quickly.What's more, with the development of science and technology, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more advanced: they can pronounce the words clearly, provide sample sentences to illustrate word usage and store difficult words for special memorization.Last but by no means the least, electronic dictionaries are becoming cheaper and cheaper, and more and more students can afford them.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, some students rely too much on the electronic dictionary—they never put their heart into learning new words and expressions.In the second place, some explanations are neither complete nor accurate, which are quite misleading.Finally, new technical inventions do not necessarily lead to progress in learning.Diligence is always the decisive factor, because “there is no royal road to learning”.Up until now, we can see it clearly that an electronic dictionary is not beneficial or harmful in itself.The key lies in the user—so long as we can make proper use of it, it can be most helpful to us in many respects.【点评】

首段提出一个长时间争论的话题；第二段中指出该事物的优点；第三段阐述缺点；第四段首句下结论，表明此事物本身无对错，第二句指出关键在于使用者，即如果合理使用，就会从中受益。

范文首段指出，有关电子辞典的讨论从来没有停止过；第二段阐述优点，即电子辞典便于查询，而且随着技术的发展，电子辞典功能也越来越多，另外价钱也越来越低；第三段提出缺点，电子辞典让学生产生依赖心理，而且有些解释不准确，另外技术的进步不一定带来学习上的进步；最后一段总结，电子辞典本身无对错，关键在于正确使用以便为我们服务。

第二段第三句中的illustrate表示“用图或例子来说明”；第三点中的afford表示“买得起”。第三段第一点中的rely too much on表示“过分依赖”；put one's heart into doing sth．表示“专心致志于某事”；第二点中的accurate表示“精确的”，misleading表示“使人误解的”；第三点第二句中的decisive factor表示“决定因素”。

预测作文

（四）Teenagers' Studying Abroad 1.现在有很多青少年出国留学

2.有些人认为这种做法是有益的 3.我认为这种观点是不对的【范文】

Recently it seems that among the students who choose to study abroad, there are more and more-teenagers who study in high schools or even elementary schools.Many people, especially the parents, think it will certainly do good to their chidren because the independent life will make them learn confidence and perseverance.Moreover, the quality of overseas education is often higher, thus the child stands a better chance of entering a better university and getting a better job in the future.After careful consideration, I have to say the above view is more than biased.On the one hand, early independent life is not necessarily good, if the child cannot receive proper guidance and tender care from both teachers and parents.On the other hand, the educational quality is also a question—too many foreign schools aim at earning money.When the children come back, who can guarantee that they can adapt to the fierce competition here? We can see clearly that although teenagers' studying abroad may bring favorable results, there are still a lot to worry about.It seems necessary for young students to make a careful investigation before going abroad.【点评】

第一段指出当前某种普遍的做法，之后分两点阐述人们支持这种做法的原因；第二段首句鲜明地指出自己反驳的意见，然后分两点来阐述理由；最后一段进行总结，并请当事人在做出决定前多加斟酌。

范文首句点题，指出青少年留学这一现象，并给出支持者的理由，即独立的生活会教会他们自信和坚持不懈，而且国外的教学水平会让学生进入更好的大学、找到更好的工作。第二段给出反对理由。首先，早期独立不一定是件好事。另外，太多的国外学校的目标是挣钱，所以它们的教学质量是令人质疑的。末段总结说青少年留学可能会带来好处，但令人担忧的问题也很多。

第一段第三句中的stand a better chance of表示“有更好的机会做某事”。第二段首句中的biased表示“偏激的，存有偏见的”；第三句中的aim at表示“目的在于”；第四句中的guarantee表示“保证”，adapt to表示“适应”，fierce表示“激烈的”，修饰competition(竞争)。

预测作文

（五）How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus 1.当前校园中存在许多作弊现象 2.解决这一问题的办法是……

【范文】

Nowadays.instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind., it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception.Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully.Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.【点评】

首段描述一个引起全社会关注的社会现象或问题，并在第二段中给出三个解决办法；末段使用反问句和only引导的倒装句回应主题，效果强烈。

范文首先指出，当前校园中存在的严重的作弊问题已经引起全社会的广泛关注；第二段阐述解决办法。首先，大学应明确任何形式的作弊都会受到惩罚。其次，老师要以身作则，为学生树立榜样。另外，学生应该把诚实作为当一个好公民的必要条件。末段指出，只有同 8 心协力，才能解决校园作弊问题。

第二段第一句中的put an end to表示“结束，终止”，call for表示“要求，需要”；第一点中via指“通过”，with no exception指“没有例外”。第二点中的go all the way to表示“全力以赴”，restore在文中指“重塑”，set an example for表示“为……做榜样”，speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully表示“说话真诚，行为诚实”。第三点中的integrity指“诚实，诚信”，prerequisite指“先决条件”，后接介词for或to；despise表示“蔑视”。

第二篇：四级应用文

1.邀请信：

班里举办元旦英语晚会，给你的英语教师Ms Huang 写一封邀请信，邀请她参加。活动地点：Student Center Room 201A时间：12月26日晚 7点---9点

写信人姓名一律用 X 代替

2.感谢信：

假设你在五一期间受同学邀请来西安游玩，你的同学小明带你游览了西安各处名胜古迹，你过得非常愉快。现给小明写一封感谢信，感谢他对你的招待，并邀请他有空来你的家乡。

写信人姓名一律用 X 代替

3.建议信：

以小明的名义给学校的体育部写一封建议信，建议1.体育设施对学生定期免费开放

2.体育选修课应增设向羽毛球、乒乓球等在学生中有广泛爱好者的课程

4.道歉信

你的朋友小明邀请你参加他在周六晚上7点在他家里的20岁生日聚会。但你因为做家教，要去给一个初中生辅导数学不能去，写一封道歉信表示遗憾，并祝小明生日愉快，并告知他你给他的生日礼物由你们的朋友小惠带去。

写信人姓名一律用 X 代替

5.通告

写一封欢迎同学加入你所在的演讲俱乐部的通告。

1.本社团的主要活动内容

2.参加本社团的好处

3.如何加入本社团

Welcometoourclub

6.通知

你在这个周二下午4点左右在二号教学楼209教室捡到了一个电子词典。写一个失物招领通知，需要：

1.你捡到电子词典的时间和地点

2.电子词典的特点

3.你的联系方法

写信人姓名一律用 X 代替，手机号为：***

第三篇：议论文+应用文

1.写作时间：30分钟

2.步骤：

审题（5分钟）确定体裁，粗拟提纲 写作（20--23分钟）

检查（2分钟）: 拼写、标点、语法（时态、冠词、主谓一致、名词复数等）

3.批判标准：

印象原则

字迹清楚，段落明朗，字数达标 内容原则

内容完整、不跑题 语言原则

语言正确

结构原则

⑴ 段落=开头句+扩展句（总分总/总分）

⑵ 逻辑性：段落间，句子间使用关联词

4.复习方法

（1）背诵（议论文、应用文）

（2）默写(对比原文，发现弱点)（3）仿写

（4）万能框架(结合内容发挥)

议论文模板

第一段

（一）现象

1.Currently, the issue of …has been brought to public attention.2.Along with the rapid growth of… /(the advance of society), …has become increasingly important in our daily life.3.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that …

（二）图表描述

1.From the above table/chart/figure, it can be seen that… 2.As it is shown in the picture, … 3.As can be seen from the table, … 第二段

（一）原因列举

1.There are many reasons that may account for …(e.g., sub-health).First and foremost, …What’s more, … Last but not least, …

2.The reasons of … briefly/ roughly lie in two aspects.For one thing, … For another, …

（二）观点对比

1.Those who are in favor of …maintain that …In their view, …

On the contrary/ On the other hand, those who are against…hold /point out that… In their eyes, …

2.Although a lot of people believe that…, others doubt/ wonder whether the argument holds water.They insist that…

(三)利弊分析

1.Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to…/ there are advantages as well as disadvantages of …

2.The merits of …are obvious....However, we should not lose sight of its harmful/adverse effects on people/ environment.3.Admittedly, it might benefit us in a short term.Unfortunately, they will lead to a number of problems.4.The advantages of … far outweigh the potential disadvantages.第三段

（一）归纳结论

1.In my opinion, I approve of …/ stand on the side of …/ proper measures should be taken to …

2.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 3.It is high time that we placed great emphasis on…/put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of…

（二）建议措施

1． It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation from getting worse.2.All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ….First of all, we/ people should … Besides, …

And….Only in this way can we improve health/ prevent the situation from getting worse.应用文真题与范文

（注：7篇作文真题只提供年份，请自行上网查相关范文）

一、书信作文

1.真题：

2001.6(schoolmate)，2002.1(president of the university)，2004.1(reply to a friend)

2．结构：

(1)称呼：

私人书信：Dear ×××，公务书信：Dear sir or madam，(2)正文：自我介绍

+ 写作目的 主体

感谢 + 期待

(3)落款

Yours sincerely，Li Ming 3.求职求学，投诉，邀请书信范文

范文1 求学求职类

Directions: You are a student with the wish of studying abroad.Write a letter to the university you dream of and ask for admission.1)个人介绍

2)具备的优势

3)期待回复

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution / your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it,(but)my cheerful personality is also well suited to studying in your prestigious university/ working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

范文2 投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间(段一：写作目的)

2)解释原因

(段二：投诉原因)

3)要求单间

(段三：建议措施)

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to express my deep concern regarding accommodation.I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

范文3 邀请信

Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof.Robin is a famous scholar in British literature.As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof.Robin, inviting him for a short-term visit and to give a lecture.1.表达邀请

2.提出讲座的时间、地点、内容 3.期待回音 Dear Prof.Robin，I am the dean of English Department of Beijing University.I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our university.We know that you are an outstanding expert on British literature.We would be very grateful if you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well.If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can come or not? We could be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

Dean of the English Department

二、口头作文(致辞)

1.真题：

04年6月

导游词

05年1月

竞选演讲 2.格式 ⑴ 称呼

⑵ 正文：开场白(欢迎词+自我介绍)

主要内容

结束语(祝福)3.Exercise

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled An Opening Speech.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:假设你的学校要召开运动会，你作为学生会的发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，包括以下内容：

1.表明自己的身份和发言的主要内容

2.对到场的领导和老师给予的支持表示感谢，并阐述体育运动的益处 3.预祝此次运动会圆满成功

An Opening Speech for Sports Meeting

Ladies and Gentlemen，Good morning!I am Li Ming, the spokesman of the Students’ Union.On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers.Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities.Let’s give them a big hand.Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives considerably.So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes.It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting.Thank you and good luck!

三、告示

1.真题：

2006年6月

招募启事

2007年6月

纳新启事 2.格式

⑴ 标题

⑵ 日期(标题右下方)

⑶ 正文(展开提纲)： 活动目的、主办方、活动内容、时间及地点

⑷ 落款

第四篇：四级考查应用文

四级考查应用文类型

• 书信（建议信、投诉信、求职信、求学信、拒绝信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、推荐信、询问信、倡议书）

• 口头致辞（竞选演说词、欢迎词、导游词）

• 告示通知（活动海报、招募海报

• 个人简历

一、书信

书信格式：

（一）称呼

1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,2、写给个人：Dear + 人名,（二）正文：3段，10句，120-150词

1、第一段：1-2句

1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：I am a studentfrom the Department of English Literature of ** University/ I am a…

2）写信目的：

I am writing the letter in purpose of...I am writing to inform you that I wish to...建议信：give/offer some useful/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations投诉信：express dissatisfaction/disappointment regarding/concerning canteen/library/bookstore

求学：applying for admission into your esteemed institution /university

求职： apply for the position of ____advertised in ___.感谢/道歉： express my deep appreciation/sorry for…

2、第二段：6句

1）翻译提纲一：2句

2）翻译提纲二：2句

3）翻译提纲三：2句

2004年1月考题：

Directions:

You want to study at a certain foreigh university.write a letter

1.表达就读的愿望

2.询问就读的要求

3.询问学费和住宿费

3、第三段（求职信、求学信、询问信、感谢信、邀请信、推荐信）：2句 the

1）表示感谢:

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：

（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：

Yours sincerely,Li Ming

二、口头致辞(竞选演说词、欢迎词、导游词…)The beginning of speech: Warming words

• Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to(Beijing/our conference/campaign)!To

begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the...The main body of the speech:

The end of the speech: Finally, Thank you for your attention!

三、通知（活动通知、招募海报…）AnnouncementDirections:

The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.1)the purpose of the contest 2)time and place of the contest,3)what is required of the candidates, 4)details of the judges and awards.Chinese-Speaking Contest

June 10, 2007

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(17june)at the Students’ Recreational Center.Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

四、个人简历

RESUME

Tina

P.O.Box 12, Hunan Agricultural

University, Changsha, Hunantell: 62768888 Email: Tina

Personal Data:Date of Birth: 9/17/1986Gender: Female Career Objective:An English teachert

Educational Background:

Sept 2006 to 2010English Department of Hunan Agricultural University July 2003 to June 2006 ………………………………Work Experience:

July 2008 to 2010**middle school

Qualifications:University Bachelor’s degree(2010)College English TEM band 8May 2010 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship 2007& 2008 Special Skills:Sing&Dancing

Experience:President of Student Union2007－present

经典范文：

（一）投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1）要求下学期换一个新房间，2）解释原因，3）要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

（二）订购信

Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books.Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:

1）你想要书籍的详细信息，2）付款方式，3）送货的时间和方式。

Dear Sir or Madam,As I am planning to take College English Test Band 4(CET-4), I have decided to place an order of some CET-4 books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007.I have arranged to pay for the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

（三）询问信

Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St.Rogers Hotel in Beijing.When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel.Write to the manager of the hotel:

1）询问是否已找到包，2）提供关于包的具体信息，3）告知联系方式。

Dear Sir or Madam,I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on the 10 of August, 2006.When I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at that hotel.Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?

The bag is a small black, leather document case.Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu.These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible.If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful.Thank you for your help.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

（四）：求学/职信，Dear Sir or Madam

I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well

suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

（五）邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:

1）邀请他们参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）为他们安排了什么活动

Dear Snoopy,I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2008.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

第五篇：四级作文万能之议论文

Model 1问题—解决类作文写作

Example: social problems(pollution, divorce)

problem.Accordingly,problem is becoming more and more serious.People have found many solutions to this problem.For instance, 一）.However, I’m against the idea of④（应反对的措施）We can imagine how uncomfortable it would be to

In brief, hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.Model 2积极有利类作文写作

Example: Sports

Nowadays,例说明主题的现状）.Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows.First,Besides,Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple.It not only brings us 处之二）we have not expected.Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on.Model3利弊分析类写作

Example: The Opening of Universities to the Public

套路 1

Nowadays many people preferbecause it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First,But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that make matters worse,.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to 法）.套路2

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon ofis an example of the former/latter ones.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most typical ones.First,（优点二）.Eventually,④（优点三）.The negative effects on our life/or sth else could be seen in several ways, too.The apparent example is that.In addition,On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to

improve/eliminate

套路3

Everything has two sides of effects on human life.exception, too.The most apparent and positive effect isIt will bring us.It also will give us 明二）.the second advantage lies in④（优点二）.As I have mentioned above, however, A has a negative influence on.Furthermore, A could make us feel.Sometimes

From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by that way,Model4观点对比类作文写作

套路1

The topic ofis becoming the most popular one recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people sayAis their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of.What’ more, 二）Moreover④（理由三）.While others think thatBis a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,.Secondly, 三）.From my point of view, I think.The reason is that 因）.套路2

Many students like in②（主题）.some of them think thatA.They think that 因）and they should④（结果）.Other students, however, don’t think so.They feel thatB.They argue that 支持B的原因.I like A.Because.So, as a result, I 果）.By A, I can⑧（重申支持A的理由）.I like this way of⑨（主题）.Model 5.定义解释类写作

The good old proverbreminds us that , Indeed, we can learn many things from it.First of all,.For example,Secondly,（理由二）.Another case is that⑥（举例说明）.Furthermore,⑦（理由三）.In my opinion,Model 6图表作文

As is shown in the table(or in the graph), … dropped from … in 1994 to … in 1996.According to the figures given in the table, … has great increased(or

decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in …It is clear that …

There are at least two good reasons for …On the one hand, …Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in …On the other hand, … is due to the fact that …In addition, … is responsible for …Maybe there are some other reasons

to show …But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned, …/So my conclusion is that …I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.常用句首短语及句式（Phrases and Sentences Used to Start an Essay）

1．With the(rapidly)growing popularity of Internet surfing(computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/PDP television/...)in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2．With the(rapid)growth of our economy(heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/...),an increasing number of problems, such as(water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/waste of energy/desert spreading/...), are beginning to surface.3.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(market

economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance ….4.There is a wide concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit(quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/...).5．Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse(high unemployment

rate / wildlife extinction /environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption /energy crisis/water shortages/traffic

jams/increasing traffic accidents/...).6.In the past two decades(In the past five years), millions of private enterprises

(private schools / supermarkets / fast food restaurants/...)have mushroomed all over China

7.There are three major values of owning a car(a computer/an apartment/a

mobile phone/a

beeper/...).To begin with...Next...Last...There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it.First(!y)...Second(!y)...Finally…

8.Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th

Olympic Games(access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly of

telecommunication/urbanization/stock/...)Some are in favor of...while others are against…

9.When it comes to the access to WTO(Internet surfing / private schools /

brain-drain / e-business / high rate of unemployment/China's football / recycling / widespread corruption …)most people believe that...But other people argue that...10.Recently, extensive studies(statistics/surveys/investigations/...)show

(reveal/indicate/ demonstrate/prove/...)that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.常用句尾短语及句式（Phrases and Sentences Used to End an Essay）

1.Without computer(cell telephone/PDP

television/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/ Internet/genetics advances/...), it would be difficult to imagine modern life.2.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful

(prosperous/better...)nation with international prestige

3.It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation(fight corruption/ hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/...)

4..In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to

live in harmony with all wildlife species(stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).5． In short,(population explosion, environmental pollution and exhaustion of

natural resources)are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.6.I want to be a teacher(a doctor/or to do something)not only because.., but also because.7.It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force(knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...).