第一篇:外交官衔的英文表达(精选)
外交官衔的英文表达
来源:网易博客 作者: 发布时间:2010-03-10
神秘内容 Loading...外交官衔的英文表达(来源:英语麦当劳-英语快餐EnglishCN.com)
Khubilai 外交官衔(diplomatic rank)是外交与国际关系领域(world of diplomacy and international relations)使用的一套职业(professional)与社会(social)等级。(来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)
在19世纪前的传统欧洲外交(traditional European diplomacy)中,每个国家都有自己的一套外交头衔。各国官员级别的高低引发了不少争议。大国(major nations)倾向于认为自己官员的级别高于小国(minor nations)的同类官员,尤其在座次安排(table seatings)方面。为了解决这些问题,1815年维也纳会议(Congress of Vienna)正式确立了一套国际性的外交官衔。其中包括:
特命全权大使(Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary):国家元首(head of state)的正式代表(formal representative)。梵蒂冈(the Holy See)同级别的(equivalent)罗马教廷大使叫papal nuncio。在英联邦国家(Commonwealth countries),同级别的官员通常是高级专员(High Commissioner),但他代表政府(government)而不是国家元首【可能因为它们的国家元首都是英国国王或女王】。无任所大使(Ambassador-at-Large):代表国家(representing the country)的最高级别外交官(diplomat),也叫公使(minister)。
大使负责某一个国家的外交代表机构/外交使团(diplomatic mission),但无任所大使往往负责若干个临近国家(neighbouring countries)、地区(region)或政府间机构(intergovernmental organisation)【例如联合国(United Nations)或欧盟(European Union)】的外交事务。有时候,无任所大使专门负责某一项事务(a particular issue),给政府首脑(head of government)与外交部长(foreign minister)提供协助与建议(assisting and advising),如美国战争罪行问题大使(United States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues)。如果想区分单一国家(single-country)大使与无任所大使,可以将前者说成长驻大使(ambassador-in-residence)。(来源:英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)
特命全权公使(Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary):一般就叫Minister,而Envoy是国家元首的全权代表(representative with plenipotentiary powers),但级别低于大使。在二战之后已经很少使用这个官衔。
长驻公使(Minister Resident/Resident Minister):一般就叫Minister,现在已经非常罕见,是最低级别的外交使团负责人(chief of mission),仅仅比代办(Chargés d’affaires)【一般被看作是使团负责人的替代者(substitute)或代理(acting)】高一级。
注意作为公使使用的minister一词与政府部长(government minister)与牧师(religious minister)中的minister含义并不相同。公使级的外交使团叫legation。由于他正式代表国家元首,所以可以使用和大使一样的头衔His/Her Excellency。(来源:英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)
代办(Chargés d’affaires):这个发语词的含义是in charge of affairs。简称Chargés。所以他在高级外交官员(senior diplomats)临时不在(temporary absence)的情况下处理事务。Chargés d’affaires
外交官衔&外交用语英文表达
[ 2010-01-06 15:14 ]
中国外交舞台迎来了一位少数民族女副外长。傅莹,这位从内蒙古大草原走出的驻英大使,由此成为继1974年的王海容之后,中国第二位女副外长。那么,你知道有关的外交官衔都如何表达吗?下面就向大家介绍一些常见外交官衔和外交用语的英文表达。
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部 Protocol Department 礼宾司 Information Department 新闻司 diplomatic mission 外交代表机构 embassy 大使馆 legation 公使馆
consulate-general 总领事馆 consulate 领事馆
chargé d'affaires 代办
office of the chargé d'affaires 代办处 military attaché's office 武官处
commercial counsellor's office 商务处 press section, information service 新闻处 liaison office 联络处
diplomat 外交家, 外交官 diplomatic rank 外交官衔
diplomatic representative 外交代表 ambassador 大使
ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使 nuncio 教廷大使 internuncio 教廷公使
counsellor with the rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞 counsellor 参赞
first secretary 一等秘书 second secretary 二等秘书 third secretary 三等秘书 attaché 随员
assistant attaché 助理随员 commercial secretary 商务参赞 cultural secretary 文化参赞 consul-general 总领事 consul 领事
vice-consul 副领事
consular agent 领事代办
doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长 roving ambassador 巡回大使 ambassador-at-large 无任所大使 special envoy 特使
ambassador-in-residence 长驻大使 bilateral diplomacy双边外交 multilateral diplomacy 多边外交 multi-faceted diplomacy 全方位外交 diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权 diplomatic parlance 外交辞令 to present credentials 递交国书 verbal note 普通照会 formal note 正式照会
to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系 to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系 to establish consular relations 建立领事关系
to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系 to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 巡回大使 roving ambassador
外交机构及官员职位 英汉对照
发表时间:2010/4/22 17:00:31 点击: [网友评论 条] [字号:大 中 小]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
Protocol Department 礼宾司
Information Department 新闻司
diplomatic mission 外交代表机构
embassy 大使馆
legation 公使馆
consulate-general 总领事馆
consulate 领事馆
office of the chargeé d’affaires, 代办处
military attaché’s office, 武官处
commercial counsellor’s office 商务处
press section, in formation service 新闻处 liaison office 联络处
diplomat 外交家, 外交官
diplomatic rank 外交官衔
diplomatic representative 外交代表
members of the administrative and technical staff 行政技术人员
ambassador 大使
ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary 特命全权大使
nuncio 教廷大使
internuncio 教廷公使
counsellor withthe rank of minister, minister-counsellor 公使衔参赞
chargé d’affaires, 代办
chargé d’affasiread interim, 临时代办
counsellor 参赞
first secretary 一等秘书
second secretary 二等秘书
third secretary 三等秘书
attaché, 随员
commercial secretary 商务参赞
cultural secretary 文化参赞
commercial attaché, 商务专员
cultural attaché, 文化专员
military attaché, 武官
naval attaché, 海军武官
air attaché, 空军武官
consul-general 总领事
consul 领事
doyen of the diplomatic corps, dean of the diplomatic corps 外交使团团长
roving ambassador 巡回大使
ambassador-at-large 无任所大使
special envoy 特使
accredited to...向…派遣的foreign affairs 外交
memorandum, aidememoire 备忘录
persona non-grat 不受欢迎的人
de jure recognition 法律承认
commnique 公报
announcement 公告, 通告
letter of credence, credentials 国书 mutual recognition 互相承认
establishment of diplomatic relations 建立外交关系
letter of introduction 介绍书
during one’s absence 离任期间
identification card 身份证
statement 声明
de facto recognition 事实上承认
persona grata 受欢迎的人
diplomatic practice 外交惯例
diplomatic immunities 外交豁免
diplomatic privileges 外交特权
diplomatic channels 外交途径
diplomatic courier 外交信使
diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch 外交邮袋
letter of appointment 委任书
certificate of appointment 委任证书
exequatur 许可证书
declaration, manifesto 宣扬
letter of recall 召回公文
note 照会
verbal note 普通照会
circular note 通知照会
formal note 正式照会
normalization 正常化
be appointed ambassador to...被任命为驻…大使
to express regret 表示遗憾
to sever diplomatic relations 断绝外交关系
to resume charge of the office, to return to one’s post 返任
to proceed to take up one’s post 赴任
to present one’s credentials 递交国书
to exchange ambassadors 互派大使
to resume diplomatic relations 恢复外交关系
to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level 建立大使级外交关系
to establish consular relations 建立领事关系
to assume one’s post 就任
to take exception to;to object to 提出异议
to upgrade diplomatic relations 外交关系升格
to make representations to, to take up a(the)matter with 向…交涉 to lodge a protest with 向…提出抗议
to request the consent of...征求…的同意
to suspend diplomatic relations 中断外交关系 tea party 茶会
an atmosphere of cordiality and friendship 诚挚友好的气氛
reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会
delegation 代表团
head of the delegation, leader of the delegation 团长
deputy head of the delegation, deputy leader of the delegation 副团长
member of the delegation 代表团成员
memorial speech 悼词
to develop the relations offriendship and cooperation 发展友好合作关系
prosperity and strength 繁荣富强
visit 访问
friendly visit, goodwill visit 友好访问
informal visit 非正式访问
official visit 正式访问
private visit 私人访问
state visit 国事访问
obituary 讣告
questions of common interest;question of common concern 共同关心的问题
state banquet 国宴
message of greeting, message of congratulation 贺电
speech of welcome 欢迎词
welcoming banquet 欢迎宴会
cocktail party 鸡尾酒会
good health and a long life 健康长寿
profound condolence 深切哀悼
cordial hospitality 盛情接待
the two sides, the two parties 双方
luncheon 午宴
message of condolence 唁电
reception 招待会
toast 祝酒词
memorial meeting 追悼会
to convey one’s sympathy 表示慰问
to meet with 会见
to review the guard of honour 检阅仪仗队
to exchange views 交换意见 to receive 接见
to be shocked to learn of 惊悉
be of the opinion, to hold, to consider, to maintain 认为
to propose a toast to...提议为…干杯
on the happy occasion of 欣逢
on learning with great joy 欣悉
to give a banquet in honour of...宴请… on invitation, upon invitation 应邀
at the invitation of...应…邀请
in the company of..., accompanied by...在…陪同下
to express one’s sincere congratulations and best wishes 致以衷心的祝贺和最好的愿望
to wish prosperity to a country and well-being to its people 祝(某国)国家繁荣人民幸福
to take note of...注意到
His(Her, Your)Majesty 陛下
His(Her, Your)Royal Highness 殿下
His(Her, Your)Excellency 阁下
His excellency Mr.President and Mme...…总统先生阁下和夫人(Mme:Madam的缩写)
第二篇:英文表达
:【各种鬼的英文表达】1)魔鬼-demon 2)懒鬼-lazybones 3)酒鬼-alcoholic 4)醉鬼-drunkard 5)烟鬼-chain smoker 6)调皮鬼-naughty child 7)捣蛋鬼-troublemaker 8)吸血鬼-vampire 9)胆小鬼-coward 10)赌鬼-gambling addict 11)色鬼-lecher 12)鬼子-foreign devil
The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you held on so long./ 每当你想放弃的时候,想一想是什么支撑着你一路坚持。
:【谚语精选】① How time flies!光阴似箭 ② Birds of a feather, flock together.物以类聚 ③ Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 ④ If you want something done well, do it yourself.求人不如求己 ⑤ Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事,今日毕
When life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时,你就拿出一千个理由笑给它看。
What other people think of you is none of your business./ 别人爱怎么想那是他们的事,你就是你。
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in the rain.-生活不是等着暴风雨过去,而是学会在风雨中跳舞。
Grasp all, lose all.Letting go doesn’t mean giving up...it means moving on.什么都想要,什么都失掉。放手并不代表放弃,而是继续前进。
I hate your eyes,I hate your lips, I hate your hugs, I hate the way you walk,I hate how you make me smile, I hate how you don't like me, and,I like you.我恨你的眼睛,你的嘴唇,你的拥抱,你的走路方式,我也恨你逗我笑,恨你不喜欢我。同时,我恨我自己这么的喜欢你。
It takes a minute to have a crush on someone, an hour to like someone and a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.一分钟心动,一小时喜欢,一天爱上。忘记他,却是一辈子。
Everything happens for a reason.这个世界,没有偶然。
You're about to burst into tears at some moment and you don't even know why.有时候,你总有种想哭的冲动,却不知道为什么
:【实用成语】1)乱七八糟To be in a huge mess.2)一见钟情To fall in love at first sight.3)爱不释手To love something too much to part with it.4)对牛弹琴To address the wrong listener.5)半途而废To give up halfway.6)一鸣惊人To become famous overnight.7)自相矛盾To contradict oneself.Don't say that opportunities never come.It came but you just don't willing to give up the things you own./ 不要说机会从来没有出现,它曾经出现过,只是你舍不得放下自己拥有的东西。
Making a million friends is not a miracle.The miracle is to make a friend who will stand by you when millions are against you.交许许多多的朋友不是什么奇迹。真正的奇迹是当所有人都弃你而去的时候,还有一个朋友坚定的站在你一边
An unacceptable love needs no sorrow but time-sometime for forgetting.A badly-hurt heart needs no sympathy but understanding.一段不被接受的爱情,需要的不是伤心,而是时间,一段可以用来遗忘的时间。一颗被深深伤了的心,需要的不是同情,而是明白。
I can't promise to fix all your problems, but I can promise you won't have to face them alone.我无法承诺帮你解决所有的问题,但我保证不会让你独自去面对
:【英语轻松学:拟声词】Oink-猪叫声 Meow-猫叫声 Tick tock-滴答声 Splash-泼水 Bang-重击 Beep-嘟嘟响 Quack-鸭叫声 Chomp-咬牙声 Atchoo-疼痛声 Tweet tweet-鸟叫声 Bow wow-狗叫声 Cock a doodle doo-公鸡叫声 Moo-牛叫声 Ouch-哎呦 Pow-嘭 Knock knock-敲打声 Crash-破碎 Splat 啪嗒声
There's somebody out there for everybody.You just have to wait for god to bring them into your life./ 每个人都注定要遇到那个特别的人。你要做的就是等待老天将他带到你的身边
No matter what terrible things happen to you today,you should'n feel sorrowful.It is because that today is the youngest you'll ever be for the rest of your life.无论今天发生多么糟糕的事,都不应该感到悲伤。因为今天是你往后日子里最年轻的一天了。
:【各种—love】deep~ 深深的爱;chaste~ 贞洁的爱;devoted~ 专一的爱;loyal~ 忠诚的爱;tender~ 温柔的爱;sincere~ 真挚的爱;fervent~ 热烈的爱;burning~ 炽热的爱;intense~ 强烈的爱;wild~ 狂热的爱;~at first sight一见钟情;~story爱情故事;~triangle三角恋爱;~affai r风流韵事
Don't go for looks;they can deceive.Don't go for wealth;even that fades away.Go for someone who makes your heart smile.别倾心于容貌,因为它具有欺骗性;也别倾心于财富,因为它终究也会消散,倾心于那个能带给你真心笑容的人吧!
When someone is under pressure,a smile can help him realize that all is not hopeless./当一个人面对压力时,一个微笑会帮助他意识到并非一切都失去了希望。
Sometimes goodbye is the only way.有时候,除了说再见,无路可走。
:【实用词汇】“挣钱;赚钱”make/earn money,“赔钱”lose money,“花钱”spend money,“借钱”borrow/lend money,“欠钱”owe money,“费钱”cost money,“攒钱”save money,“浪费钱”waste money,“付款”pay money,“筹款”raise money,“理财”manage money。
God gives answers in three ways: he says yes and gives you what you want, he says no and gives you something better, or he says wait and gives you the best.上帝用三种方式作答:他点头给你想要的;他摇头给你更好的;他让你等,就给你最好的。
If you love a girl, it's better to fight for her happiness than to abandon her for the sake of her happiness./爱一个女孩子,与其为了她的幸福而放弃她,不如留住她,为她的幸福而努力。
If you want to make your dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is wake up.想要实现梦想,就先从梦中醒来!
A person who truely loves you is someone who can sees the pain in your eyes, while everyone else still believe in the smile on your face...当所有人都因为看到你面上的笑容,而相信你是快乐的;一个真正爱你的人,却能从你的眼中看到你的痛苦。
:“If you don't go after what you want, you'll never have it.If you don't ask, the answer is always no.If you don't step forward, you're always in the same place.”不去追逐你所渴求的,你将永远不会拥有;不开口去问,得到的回答永远是No;不往前走,你就将永远停留。
Forget all the reason why it won't work and believe the one reason why it will.忘掉所有那些“不可能”的借口,去坚持那一个“可能”。
When the world says,“Give Up!”Hope whispers,“Try it one more time”.当全世界都要我放弃, 我还是期待有人轻语一声:“ 再试一次”。
Look not mournfully into the Past,It comes not back again.Wisely improve the Present, It is thine.Go forth to meet the shadowy Future, without fear.../不要悲叹过去,它一去不返;明智地把握现在,它在你的掌握之中。怀着一颗勇敢的心 毫不畏惧 迎接那朦胧的未来。(You can't have a better tomorrow if you don't stop thinking about yesterday./如果你无法忘掉昨天,就不会有一个更好的明天
Love At The First Sight 一见钟情 Cute Meet 浪漫的邂逅 The Chemical Feeling 触电 First Love/Puppy Love 初恋 Truelove 真爱 Courtship 求爱 Propose 求婚 Promise/Pledge 誓言 A Doomed Couple 天生一对 All shall be well ,Jack shall have Jill 有情人终成眷属
第三篇:英文表达
相信大家对Chinglish早已经见怪不怪了,就连上世纪30年代逐字翻译的中式英语Long time no see(很久不见),也大张旗鼓地进入了英语标准词组的“领地”。当然这不过属于“中式逐字翻译原创版”,老外们看后莞尔一笑也就过去了。但有些情况则不同,已有的英文词句的表意往往并非是单词的真正意思,如果一不留神就会酿成“英语尴尬”,闹笑话不说,表错了意有时还会带来不少误会。就像一位博友在加拿大的亲身经历——他刚到加拿大的时候看到很多大厦门口都有smoke free的标志,因此由衷地感叹道:“加拿大就是好,抽烟都免费。”
你犯过类似的错误吗?不管有没有,都千万不要小看这些容易造成误会的“危险词句”——
1、日常用语类
lover 情人(不是“爱人”)
dead president 美钞(上印有总统头像)(并非“死了的总统”)sweet water 淡水(不是“糖水”)
confidence man 骗子(不是“信得过的人”)criminal lawyer 刑事律师(不是“犯罪的律师”)rest room 厕所(不是“休息室”)
dressing room 化妆室(不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”)horse sense 常识(不是“马的感觉”)capital idea 好主意(不是“资本主义思想”)black tea 红茶(不是“黑茶”)
white man 忠实可靠的人(不是“皮肤白的人”)green hand 新手(不是“绿手”)
blue stocking 女学者、女才子(不是“蓝色长统袜”)Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是“中国龙”)American beauty 红蔷薇(不是“美国美女”)English disease 气管炎(不是“英国病”)Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是“西班牙运动员”)
2、成语类
pull one's leg 开玩笑(不是“拉后腿”)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体(不是“穿着生日礼服”)eat one's words 收回前言(不是“吃话”)an apple of love 西红柿(不是“爱情之果”)handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是“大字报”)bring down the house 博得全场喝彩(不是“推倒房子”)have a fit 勃然大怒(不是“试穿”)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是“为自己想得很多”)pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气(不是“提上袜子”)
3、表达类
Look out!当心!(不是“向外看”)What a shame!多可惜!真遗憾!(不是“多可耻”)You don't say!是吗!(不是“你别说”)
You can say that again!说得好!(不是“你可以再说一遍”)I haven't slept better.我睡得好极了。(不是“我从未睡过好觉”)
You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔细越好。(不是“你工作不能太仔细”)It has been 4 years since I smoked.我戒烟4年了。(不是“我抽烟4年了”)All his friends did not turn up.他的朋友没全到。(不是“他的朋友全没到”)
People will be long forgetting her.人们在很长时间内会记住她的。(不是“人们会永远忘记她”)He was only too pleased to let them go.他很乐意让他们走。(不是“他太高兴了,不愿让他们走”)It can't be less interesting.它无聊极了。(不是“它不可能没有趣”)
第四篇:各种假期英文表达:
各种假期兑英文表达:
假期: time off/leave
1.带薪假:paid leave 1)年假:annual leave 2)婚假:marital leave 3)产假:maternity leave
2.无薪假:unpaid leave 1)事假:personal leave 2)病假:sick leave
3.公众假期、法定假日:public holiday
1)春节(农历一月一日)the Spring Festival 2)清明节(4月5日)Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 3)端午节(农历五月初五)the Dragon Boat Festival 4)中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 5)国庆节(10月1日)National Holiday 6)劳动节(5月1日)May Day
关于请假的几个例句:
He always takes sick leave on a Monday.Are you looking for time off? Well, I want to use my annual leave next Friday.
第五篇:常用谚语英文表达
常用谚语英文表达
在平平淡淡的学习、工作、生活中,大家一定都接触过谚语吧,谚语是民众的丰富智慧和普遍经验的规律总结。还苦于找不到好的.谚语?以下是小编为大家收集的常用谚语英文表达,希望能够帮助到大家。
1、Losers are always in the wrong.
胜者为王,败者为寇。
2、Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患难见真情。
3、Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明的动力。
4、Lookers——on see more than players.
当局者迷,旁观者清。
5、Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
6、None are so blind as those who won't see.
视而不见。
7、None are so deaf as those who won't hear.
充耳不闻。
8、Like teacher, like pupil.
什么样的老师教什么样的学生。
9、Little things amuse little minds.
小人无大志。
10、Never judge from appearances.
不可以貌取人。
11、New wine in old bottles.
旧瓶装新酒。
12、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
13、No garden without its weeds.
没有不长草的园子。
14、Never fish in trouble water.
不要混水摸鱼。
15、Love is never without jealousy.
没有妒忌就没有爱情。
16、No one can call back yesterday.
昨日不会重现。
17、Like tree, like fruit.
羊毛出在羊身上。
18、No news is good news.
没有消息就是好消息。
19、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.
眼泪干得最快。
20、No pleasure without pain.
没有苦就没有乐。
21、Love at first sight.
一见钟情。
22、Love cannot be compelled.
爱情不能强求。
23、Money isn't everything.
钱不是万能的。
24、Murder will out.
纸包不住火。
25、Man is the soul of the universe.
人是万物之灵。
25、No sweet without sweat.
先苦后甜。
26、No smoke without fire.
无风不起浪。
27、Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.
亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
28、Make your enemy your friend.
化敌为友。
29、Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
30、Nature is the true law.
天行有常,不为尧存,不为桀亡。
31、No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
32、Nothing brave, nothing have.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
33、Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天。
34、No man is born wise or learned.
没有生而知之者。
36、Measure for measure.
针锋相对。
37、No man can do two things at once.
一心不可二用。
38、No pains, no gains.
没有付出就没有收获。
39、Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
40、No man is wise at all times.
聪明一世,糊涂一时。
41、No rose without a thorn.
没有不带刺的玫瑰。
42、No living man all things can.
世上没有万事通。
43、Lost time is never found again.
岁月既往,一去不回。
44、Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
45、Love is full of trouble.
爱情充满烦恼。
46、Look before you leap.
摸清情况再行动。
47、Never say die.
永不言败。
48、No man is content.
人心不足蛇吞象。
49、Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
50、Make hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。