2011最新考研英语作文框架

第一篇：2011最新考研英语作文框架

考研英语作文经典框架结构(重点推荐)

一．常考重点文章框架

万能框架一：图画作文

This illustration depicts__________（图画中的人物）, with_______________（补充说明）.Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________（进一步阐释）

It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______（图画主题）, which is ______________（进一步的说明）.He seems to be saying that_______________（给出细节）.In my opinion, ___________（个人阐述）.This simple picture is a wake up call for ______（所涉群体，如the whole of the human race）.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________（问题所在）.One the one hand, we must _________________（建议一）.It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________（进一步说明）.On the other hand, ________________（建议二）? Only in this way can we___________（展望前景）.万能框架二：图表作文

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________（图表主题）.The first thing we notice is that_______________（图表最大特点）.This means that as __________, _________________（进一步说明）.We can see from the statistics given that _______________（图表细节一）.After ving_________（细节一中的第一个变化）, the _____Ved+幅度+时间（紧跟着的变化）.The figures also tells us that_________________________（图表细节二）.（数据位置，如In the second column）, we can see that ____________accounts for _______（进一步描述）.Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________（结论）.The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________（给出原因）./ It is high time that we Ved（发出倡议）

万能框架三：利弊型作文

Recently the issue of whether or not______（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________（优点一）.For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________（优点二）.But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________（列举缺点）.For instance, it can be _________to ____________（举例说明）.In addition, many people find it ________（形容词）to ______________（第二个缺点）

When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I ______________（原因一）.Furthermore, ____________________（原因二）.Finally, _____________（原因三）.万能框架四：展望未来型

With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________（引出现象）.However, _______ has________________, as____________（提出问题）.As a result, _____has ____________________（指出影响）.The effects of? _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________（影响一）.More importantly, ________________（影响二）.Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________（提出展望）/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______（或反面展望）

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more（比较级）_____, the more（比较级）.In addition, we all agree that________________________（第二个原因）

二．常考重点段落框架示例

第一：.图画/图表描述段

示例一：From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar）, we kmow that ______________(图表内容总概括）。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that? ______________(情况一，图一/表一的内容）。③On the other hand,(the right/ second）picture informs us that ______________(情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④It can easily be seen that? ______________(揭示图画/表寓意）。

示例二：As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(图表内容总概括）。②In the first picture, ______________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）。

示例三：①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(图表内容概括）。②______________(进一步阐述图表内容）。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意义）。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(对寓意进一步引申和归纳）。

第二：意义阐述段

示例一：①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主题句）。②________(扩展句）For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一个层面）。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二个层面）。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(总结句）。

示例二： ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主题句）yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(扩展句）______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一个层面）。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore ______________(总结句）。

第三：原因阐释段

示例一： ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that______________(理由一）。③The second reason is that______________(理由二）。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三）。

示例二：①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一）。③What is more_____________(理由二）。④(理由三）______________also play a role in this case.第四：举例说明段

示例一：①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主题句）。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________(阐述例子）______________（可进一步阐述）。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(总结主题句、段落总结句）。

示例二：①______________(观点句）。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子）。②______________(阐述例子）。③______________进一步阐述例子。④段落总结句：Therefore, ______________(进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）。

第五：建议措施段

示例一：①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建议一）。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建议二）。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。

示例二：①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________(方法/建议一）。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建议二）。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落总结句）。

示例三：①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________(主题）is that______________(我的观点/态度/建议）。② For one thing we should______________(方法一）。③For anther, ______________(方法二）。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落总结句）。

第六：趋势预测段

示例一：①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten?? that ______________(主题）。③ O n the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _____________(观点/态度）。④Only by_____________(段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brillent future.

第二篇：英语作文写作框架 (试用考研作文)

写作框架

1.分析解决型：

看图，展示社会上普遍存在的一个问题或现象，并拿其作为一个话题，要求考生分析其产生或日益严重的原因，对社会的影响，并要求给出一些缓解或解决的方法及建议。

Introduction: 简要引出某社会问题或社会现象 Main Body 1: 分析它的原因或负面影响

Main Body 2: 提供解决该问题的一个方法 Main Body 3: 提供解决该问题的另一个方法 Conclusion: 概括事物的原因/影响解决方法 2．探讨双方

Introduction：在引入话题的同时，对双方观点进行一个简单的介绍 Main body 1: 深入探讨正方的观点，给出理由、证据、例子来进行支持。

Main body 2: 深入探讨反方的观点，给出理由、证据、例子来进行支持

Conclusion: 在综合考虑双方观点之后，提出自己的想法。

3.陈述利弊型

Introduction：简要介绍将要讨论的事物 Main body 1: 给出其中一个好处 Main body2: 给出另一个好处 Main body3: 给出其中一个坏处 Conclusion: 得出“利大于弊”的结论

注意：建议任何主题段都要由两部分组成：首先要写一个主题句（topic sentence），开门见山地指出该段路的核心思想（main idea）；然后再写3-4 个支持句（又称扩展句），对主题句的核心思想进行补充、解释、论述及证明。

Main body范例：

First of all, it is obvious that the proliferation of cell phones, people are prone to reduce face to face interaction.Besides, as far as the medical aspect is concerned, the increasing functions of mobile phones contribute to the growing incidence of myopia among teenagers.Apart from health problem, the recycling problems of mobile phones are still under resolution.

第三篇：考研英语作文框架(徐绽12版)

建议措施段框架To curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the cartoon, we may safely reach the conclusion that active measures have to be taken immediately.On the one hand, we should be sensible enough to enforce the laws to protect(punish)______.On the other hand, it is imperative for us to be aware of the significance to the save the_______.Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.Nevertheless, it is easier said than done.Although the fight against it is full of hardships and challenges, the pay-off will be eventually worth the endeavor.Achieving even partial success will benefit mankind and contribute to creating a better world.中国政府和百姓应携起手来,使这个世界成为一个更适于居住的地方,不仅为了自己,更为了我们的子孙后代。尽管如此,这是说起来容易做起来难。虽然对抗它充满困难和挑战,最终结果将值得努力。即使只获得部分成功也会使人类受益,有利于创造一个更美好的世界。归纳结论段框架

Given all factors I have just outlined, I can only assent that_____________________________ Judging from the ample evidence presented, we can safely conclude that is such a global issue that urges all countries to work together to address it.The relevant international communities should not only increase financial input and information sharing but also step up cooperation in research development and innovation of technology.It is high time that we called on other countries to join hands in dealing with it and promoting harmonious and sustainable development in the world.从充分的证据,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:就是这样的一个全球性的问题,敦促所有国家共同解决这个问题。有关国际社区不仅要加大资金投入和信息共享而且加强合作研究开发和技术创新。现在正是时候,我们呼吁其它国家携手处理、促进和谐、可持续发展在世界上。

举例说明段框架

There are various examples to support the view point in question, but the following ones are sufficient._________________________ 原因阐释段框架

The shaping factors for the phenomenon, if the possible ones are enumerated one after another may be countless.Nevertheless there are several vital causes for my preference.To begin with, I maintain that the leading reason derives from the social and economic circumstances given.Currently, China has transformed its planned economy into market-oriental economy, while the market-oriented economy system, as a matter of fact, is revealing its drawbacks.Such as energy crisis、environmental pollution and so forth.What’s more, it is widely acknowledged that greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as other reasons for the dramatic rise(decline)of _________________.To sum up, reversing undesirable social trends will be far from an easy task and will require a dramatic change in attitudes.A keen awareness of right from wrong is critical for determining appropriate social behavior.We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achieving some remains will be well within the realm of possibility.这现象的形成因素,列举了一些可能会一个接一个地可能数不清。然而有几个重要的原因,我喜欢的。首先,我认为主要原因的来自社会和经济的情况下给予的。目前,中国已转变成market-oriental计划经济的经济问题,而以市场为导向的经济体制,事实上,是污染等等。更重要的是,人们普遍认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成的________戏剧性的其他原因.综上所述,扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事,看法需要有巨大的变化。对正误的深刻认识是判定得体的社会行为的关键。事实上,还有很长的路要走,才能到达我们的最终目标,但是,取得一些遗体将很可能做到的。

这幅漫画生动形象地描述了一个发人深思的现象

This cartoon vividly describes a with a thought-provoking phenomenon 图画分两种情况

如 文化融合拼搏

文化 精神类的 现象

社会

生活类的

第四篇：英语作文框架

一．框架

万能框架1（对比两者取其一）

eg.Where to Live-----in the City or in the Country? Where to Live----in a Large Family or a Small One? Which to Prefer---Private Cars or Public transportation?

Many people appreciate the conveniences of … But…is also attractive.With…

Both…and…, however, have their own disadvantages.In…And…also has many problems, such as…

As far as I’m concerned, I…So, given the chance, I would prefer to….万能框架2(解决问题)

eg.For a Better Understanding Between Parents and Children For a Better Understanding Between Consumers and Manufacturers For a Better Understanding Between Audience and Spring Festival Galas

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between…often complain about…, while…usually think…Then, when…

There are some possible reasons for the present situation.First, …Second, …Finally, …As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.To bridge…gap, in my opinion, both…and…should make an effort.…As for their…, both…should make allowance for each other.If they will take the first step by…, it won’t be long before the arrival of a better understanding between

万能框架3(社会现象，焦点评论)

eg.Advertisements on TV Examination Cheating Pirate Books

Today more and more…are seen… It is difficult to…without…Occasionally…In a word, whether you …it or not, …pours into…

In general, there are…main reasons leading to the prevalence of…With the development of…many…have realized the important role of…What is more, …are interested in…

As far as I am concerned, I…because…But there is no denying that…Therefore, I think it is really high time that…

万能框架4（对事物的不同观点）

eg.On Making Friends

On Bargains

On Advertising …one can hardly…every sign points to the fact that …In fact…

Some people believe…while others think that…Whatever comment one may make…If…and if …and if…then…

With different outlooks, individuals may have different principles in…As far as I am concerned, I would…I will…

万能框架5(社会问题：污染、希望工程，诚信；家庭计划)

eg.The “Project Hope”

Environmental Pollution

Cheating

…is the key …However, …Therefore, …is determined to…

…is of great necessity.As we know, …not only…but also…Moreover, China, as a developing country, is not likely…Therefore, … My suggestion is that…

万能框架6(怎样获得成功、友谊、快乐、健康)

eg.Good Health Friendship Success

The desire for…is universal.Especially nowadays, the possession of…is regarded by nearly everyone as …Only…can we expect to… How to…then? First, …Second, …Finally, …

As for me, I have always been taking care to…So, I can…

万能框架7（针对不良现象）

eg.Tobacco Consumption

Job Problem for Graduates

Car Accidents Declining

…is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world…can be seen everywhere…As is shown in the graph, …

…Furthermore, …As a result, …experiencing a decrease…So I believe a …tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.万能框架8(批评式)

eg.Comparison and Unrealistic Competition

Breaking Promise / Aids / Disable

As…nowadays many people swarm into the tide of…we may observe that some of …are nothing but…should…just like …by… However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated and such…are very harmful not only to…but to our society.For example, some people want to…such as…based on… With…expect to… with a sense of… while… based mainly on… Nevertheless… undermine… which will, in the long run, undermine the rapid…development of our country, too.So, it’s high time that we took measures to put an end to any kind of…We many…or fortify special law into effect.And what’s more, why can’t these people…and…

万能框架9（揭示说明问题—解决问题）

eg.The Ups and Downs of Population Growth The Prejudice against Women Changes in College Students’ way of Spending Summer Vacation

As is clearly shown by the…Obviously…

There are…reasons for this…One is that…Another(important)reason lies in the fact that…(What’s more…)Therefore…

To…I suggest/think…In a word, if…there is certain to be…

万能框架10（批评与建议）

eg.Overpollution and Land

Roads and Cars

The two pictures show us that…If this situation goes on, we will surely have… It is most likely that…not only…but also…First…Second…Last but not least… Only on the basis of…In my opinion…Otherwise…

二．过渡词

过渡词的分类：根据过渡词在文章中的作用，大致可分四类：

用于“启”的过渡词语

first, first of all, at first ,in the first place, firstly , to begin with ,to start with, recently , now, at present, in recent years 等

用于“承”的过渡词语

second, secondly ,similarly, in addition ,besides, then, furthermore, moreover , what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly ,surely, obviously, in other words ,especially, particularly, in particular ,indeed, still ,third, thirdly ,truly ,in fact , in plain terms(=simply speaking), in practice, for the most part(基本上),at the same time , no doubt 等

用于“转”的过渡词语

however , on the other hand ,on the contrary ,in contrast ,in any case, at any rate(无论如何)，conversely(相反的),nevertheless, otherwise, or ,or else, while…, whereas …,but ,despite…, in spite of …, yet , instead等 用于“和”的过渡词语

Consequently , as a consequence, therefore, as a result, above all(=most important), thus , after all(毕竟), generally speaking , in general, finally , at last , eventually, hence, in short（总之）, in conclusion , in a word（总之简言之）,in sum（总之）, on the whole（就整体而言）, to sum up 等

三．句型

表示比较的常用句型

句型1 X is mach(a great deal, a lot ,considerably, somewhat, a bit , a little, slightly, hardly , scarcely, only just)smaller(bigger , cheaper)than Y 句型2 X is exactly(precisely, just, practically, more or less, almost, nearly, approximately, about)the same as Y 句型3 X is quite(completely, entirely, totally)different from Y 句型4 X is not quite as/so big(expensive, interesting etc.)as Y 句型5 X and Y are different in every way(respect)句型6 X and Y have a little(something ,much,etc,)in common 句型7 one of the differences between X and Y is that… 句型8 with regard to…, x is bigger than y 句型9 x is different from y in that…

句型10 on the one hand, x is(has ,does)…； on the other(hand), x is(has ,does)

表示因果的句型

句型1 The cause of/ reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.句型2 The / one effect/consequence/ result of an increase in demand is higher prices.句型3 The demand has increased.Therefore / so / as a result / accordingly / consequently / because of this / thus / hence / for this reason / now the prices are higher.句型4 because /as /since / now that the demand has increased, the prices are higher.句型5 An increase in demand often causes / results in / leads to / produces higher prices.句型6 Higher prices are caused by / due to an increase in demand 句型7 The prices are higher because of / as a result of / on account of / owing to / through /because /since/as there is an increase in demand.句型8 When /If there is an increase in demand,(then)prices rise.其他句型：

句型1 A number of/The majority of/A lot of/A few/most/A minority of students are /were able to obtain all their course books from the libraries.句型2 During the period 1874-1974 / From 1874 to 1974 /Since 1874 /For a hundred years/From 1874 to1974, … 句型3 As can be seen from /in the chart/ diagram /table /graph, … 句型4

According to / as is shown in table1 / figure2 / chart3 /… 句型5 It can be seen from the chart/ diagram / table /graph/figures /statistics that … 句型6 There is / was /has been a slight / small / slow /gradual / steady / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / sudden rise / increase / fluctuation / decrease / decline / reduction / fall / drop / in prices / population / production / personal incomes / demand/ water supply 句型7 in relation to x A is twice / three time as high / large as B 句型8 Compared with x, y is 句型9 It is generally / widely accepted / argued / held / believed that… 句型10 Therefore /thus/on this basis/ given this it can be / may concluded /deduced/ inferred that… 句型11 From the table /figures / data / results / information it can / may be seen / concluded /shown / estimated /calculated /inferred that… 句型12 In conclusion / in short / in a word / finally we can/may say/it can /may be said that 句型13 The first thing/ first of all we have / I should like to consider… 句型14 It is a fact / there is no doubt / I believe that…

One of the main arguments in favor of / against x is that … 句型15

I agree / disagree with x when he writes /says that… 句型16 X is correct, but / however /on the other hand

第五篇：英语作文框架

习语篇（Just as the saying goes）

1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 2.Tomorrow will be another day.明天会更好 3.Be it mule or horse, take it out to have a walk.是骡子是马，拉出来溜溜 4.Everything is hard in the beginning。

万事开头难 5.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 6.Don’t be pushed by your problems;be led by your dreams.推动你往前走的应是梦想，而不是困难 7.Grasp all,lose all.什么都想要，什么都失掉 8.Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,it’s about to learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等着暴风雨过去，而是学会在风雨中跳舞 9.Always bear in mind that ,your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.始终牢记：成功道路上的坚定不移比什么都重要

10.No pain,no gain.不劳无获 11.Don’t cry over spilled milk.覆水难收 12.Make hay while the sun shines.未雨绸缪 13.Practise makes perfect.熟能生巧 14.There is more than one way to skin a cat.条条大路通罗马 15.You reap what you sow.一分耕耘一分收获 16.Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕 17.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下 18.While there is life,there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭 19.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用 20.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人 21.Unite,we stand;separate,we fail.人物品质：

名词：Confidence 自信 / ambition雄心 / independence独立 /gratitude感恩 /brightness 开朗/ kindness 善良/ enthusiasm 热情/ persistence 坚持/ cooperation合作/ Unity团结/self-esteem自尊/ 形容词：Open-minded 坦率的/ warm-hearted热心的 / self-centered自私的/brilliant 杰出的/faithful忠实的/optimistic 乐观的/perseverant锲而不舍的

事件性质

名词：Promotion 提升/ Significance重要性/ Highlight最佳部分/ Preference 选择/ Distinction区别/ Frustration困难/obstacle障碍/mission使命/

形容词：Harmonious 和谐的 / peaceful 安静的 / abundant 充裕的 / Meaningful有意义的/ Portable可移动的、便携式的/ vivid lecture /unique teaching method/ Charm优美的/prosperous兴旺的/available可利用的/effective 有效的/fundamental基本的/inevitable不可避免的/

专有名词

Facility设备/ Financial support经济支持/ Extracurricular reading 课外书Potential crisis潜在危机/ Reference book 参考书/Ancient civilization 古老文明/civilized society 文明社会/Traffic Congestion 交通拥堵 / Poverty-striken area贫困区/ Heavy burden重担The student union学生会/Participant参赛者/ Delegate 代表/section板块/ Chinese traditional characteristics 中国传统因素/contest比赛/material reward 物质奖励/precaution预防/short-sightedness近视/envionmental friendly环保/

议论文

开头：

 It’s universally acknowledged that  With the growing popularity of sth  It’s sth that contributes to this phenomenon

 We can’t emphasize the importance of sth too much  As can be seen in the picture /according to the picture above

 Conduct a survey /have a debate  As the chart indicates /demonstrates  The survey reflects the tendency  There’s no doubt that

 It’s conceivable that 可想而知的

 Set to forth a phenomenon提出现象  Rank first/top worldwide  Cause a wide concern on

 Pose a great threat to 对……有很大威胁  Sth multiplies sharply

文中：

 Opinions can be roughly divided into two aspects  It’s sth rather than sth that really counts. The consequence results from complicated factors  Owing to / due to /  Cope with sth  Make full use of  Cast doubt on sth

 Put/lay/place emphasis on sth  It’s apparent /obvious that  It’s worthwhile to do  On top of that

 As is the case with srh  Account for作为……的理由

 Result from / lie in /originate from

 Sth guarantees relatively high-quality life. Bring home to sb

 Provide more opportunities of employment

结尾：     From my perspective / in my humble view In hence / in short / in brief On no account should we do

It’s essential for us to bear in mind that

应用文

 How is everything going? /how are you getting on?  Some detailed information is as follows  I’m more than pleased to do sth 非常乐于做某事

 I’d appreciate it if you can reply me at your earliest convenience. Our humble ___will be greatly honoured by your presence. Look forward to your presence

 Thank you for your attention and participation  May I have your attention, please. Convey a message

 Be attracted /impressed by  Drop in on sb at sp / pay a visit to sp  Intended for /designed for /meant for  I’m writing to do sth  Activate the atmosphere 活跃气氛  Participate in / take part in  Scheduled to 计划做  Do well in sth

 Look back on 回顾

 Consult sb for advice 咨询  Cater for 满足

 Go all out to help 倾囊相助

 broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界

 Realize /Fulfill one’s dream /ambition实现理想  Announce the end of  Around the corner  Long for渴望  Go in for 喜爱

 Give sb a hand 帮助  Far from satisfactory  Push sb too hard

 Work wonders 创造奇迹  Be equipped with 装备有  Keep pace with 与时俱进  Ask sb a favour to do 求助  Be addicted to 沉迷于  Passion of life 生活的热情  A wide range of 大量的

 Since nothing in the world is perfect ,there is still improvement. On demand  In vogue 流行

 Make right assessment of 做出正确评估  Persist in doing 坚持做  Strive for 为……奋斗  Confronted with 面对

 Exert one’s utmost/every effort/all one’s strength 尽全力  Exert pressure on 施加压力

room for