第一篇:2018考研英语:书信作文十大经典框架推荐
2018考研英语:书信作文十大经典框架推荐
考研英语中,作文是除了阅读外占分最高的题型,其重要性自然不容忽视。常有英语小白抱怨:书信文不会写,咋办?不要急,下面就为你奉上最全的框架,相信有了这些框架,你的作文水平一定能提升一个层次!当然框架不能迷信,只能作为自己的参考,因为最好的框架是自己学习整理出来的~
一、投诉信
Dear ______,①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验,可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道,查看2018考研辅导课程,咨询专业老师考研相关内容。
考研不是你一个人在战斗,漫漫考研路上,文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利,考研成功!
2016高考满分作文:你活好自己了吗?
【真题再现】
上海卷:评价他人的生活 作文题:
随着现代社会的发展,人们的生活更容易进入大众视野,评价他人生活变得越来越常见,这些评价对个人和社会的影响也越来越大。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这种现象的思考。【满分佳作】
你活好自己了吗? 上海一考生
按一些幽默程序员的说法,“别人的生活在你看来是.jpg,但在他自己看来则是.gif”。大致意思就是:你看到的是别人的表象,而不是他人生的真实演绎。
一位穿着简陋的妇女,身后跟着一个孩子,似乎很是畏惧她的母亲似的,这一路都没敢和她母亲对视。想必,那是个严厉的母亲。走到地铁站台,一名白发苍苍的老人正拉着二胡,身旁放着一只铁盘,里面只有零星几枚硬币。妇女经过老人身旁时,一脸嫌弃的转过脑袋,对孩子说:“看吧,多可怜。你要是不听话,以后也会活成那般模样。”我在一旁静静的看着。孩子胆怯地点点头,跟着母亲走了。那般模样?
那名妇女能出此言,必然是发自内心的。不过,分明是发自内心的自卑。很明显,她也不过是个农村妇女,只是来到大城市,这才显得神气活现。
由此,不禁想到:评价他人生活的同时,你的评价可能恰好就是你内心的真实写照。当一个人是自卑的时候,看到别人光鲜的生活时,更多的是羡慕,嫉妒,甚至上前恭维。我也许不得不去猜测那位妇女的生活,也许也是十分辛酸,十分贫苦,不那么如意吧。这只是一件很小很小的事情,也许每天都会发生,以至于被人们渐渐淡化了。
再说唐朝的大诗人刘禹锡,曾被“送”给一间“陋室”,简陋到比当今的“蜗居房”还要简陋。人们纷纷议论着刘禹锡的生活该将是如何悲惨如何不悦,同时也有庆幸自己没有违背官府,生活还没有落得这般下场。但实际上刘禹锡那种安贫乐道的心态早就将他置于一个世外桃源般的境界了,该写诗写诗,该喝茶喝茶,日子过得闲适惬意。
别人的生活需要你来议论吗?一个表面光鲜的公司总裁背地里可能是个境界一般的俗人;而一个落魄的流浪歌手也许会因为自己时常追逐着梦想的生活而思想变得无比光鲜。生活,是活给自己的,不是活给别人看的。
别人的生活你擅长议论吗?我认为,对他人生活的评价,可能就是自己生活状况和生活态度的真实写照。一个生活朴素闲适的文人若是路过刘禹锡的旧宅,也许会感叹:虽然住宿条件恶劣,但是这里清新的空气,幽雅的环境„„多么令人神往!
而一个虚荣心强,实际上内心自卑的官吏,也许也会感叹:这样破旧简陋的屋子,恐怕在无数个日夜里他都睡不着觉吧„„看看这台阶,到处是青苔„„自卑的人评论他人的生活,更多的是对自己的一种慰藉,但这始终是自卑的表现。
不过,想要公平地议论他人的生活,始终是很难的。每个人的心态多有不同,真正公平的议论只能是来自“别人”自己的。每个人都是“别人”。所以活好自己就够了。
【名师点评】
这是阅卷组评定的一篇考场标杆佳作。本文以缘事析理、促人深思、语言简洁而被评为一类卷。具体特点如下:
1.设问拟题,促人深思。文章以“你活好自己了吗?”为题,引发读者对问题的审视与思考,进而自然地联系到“对他人的评价”上面来。作者之所以这样拟题,其言外之意就是:先活好自己,活出味道,活出精彩,才有资格对别人“评头论足”——这就是作者所要阐明的观点。2.开篇铺垫,缘事剖理。首段,引用程序员的话,为下文观点的呈现做必要的铺垫、张本,接着,由目睹耳闻的真实故事的剖析,得出结论,再以刘禹锡的“陋室”为例,展现两种截然不同的人生观和价值观,最后,又通过光鲜的公司总裁与落魄的流浪歌手进行比对,说明只要活好自己就是值得肯定的,并且,评价他人是不容易的,也是艰难的。
3.语言简洁,富有张力。可以说,整篇文章的语言或简约,或朴实,或直白,或通俗,或文雅„„但不管属于哪种情况,都具有表意清楚,词约义丰之效,彰显了作者语言表达上的张力和驾驭语言的娴熟功底。成功公式:铺垫蓄势
主旨鲜明
2016高考满分作文(北京卷)
让人一见钟情的满分作文:“老腔”何以令人震撼
【2016年北京市高考作文试题一】
《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔的演出每每“撼人肺腑”,令人有一种“酣畅淋漓”的感觉。某种意义上,老腔已超越了其艺术形式本身,成为了一种象征。请以“‘老腔’何以令人震撼”为题,写一篇议论文。
要求:从老腔的魅力说开去,不局限于陈忠实散文的内容,观点明确,论据充分,论证合理。【满分作文】
“老腔”何以令人震撼
猴年的春晚,我听到一声之前从没有听过的曲子“老腔”——那黄土地黑皮肤锣鼓喧天吼声震颤八百里山川河岳的歌!
我愿意把它令人震撼的力量归结为一个词——接地气!
“老腔”不是曲高和寡的阳春白雪,它不适合浅斟吟唱。很简单,在大西北粗砺的风沙中,阳春白雪扎不下根来,浅斟吟唱传不到远处,它吼出的是底层草根心里的呐喊,它体现的是生民发展的原生态艰难岁月。
“老腔”牵系着那么多,承载着那么多——俗称之为民俗,雅称之为文化!它有令人震撼的力量,因为它的真实,它的本色,它的温情,也因为它深深扎根于这片热土的执着——它荣,他们荣;它辱,他们辱;它兴,他们兴;它衰,他们衰!
陈道明曾在一次电视节目上发飙,几十个来自山西稷山的农村孩子表演了一出高台花鼓,满堂喝彩,却被几位评委贬低得一无是处。陈道明怒斥:你们对传统文化毫无理解,居然就直接否定了这个节目。你们可能读过不少书,有很高的知识水平,但对中国传统文化和农耕文明却知之甚少、理解不了„„
震撼,真的不在于文化程度有多高,无所谓见识有多广,而在于能不能放弃那种矫揉造作的势态,以赤子之心感受到一种发自心底的冲动与虔诚。老腔、秦腔、花鼓的传承者们,骨子里就是一种这样动人的虔诚。只是我们误解了这种虔诚,甚至蔑视地称它为“愚昧”。于是我们看到令人落泪的一幕——
义务宣发方负责人方励现身某直播平台用下跪、磕头的极端方式,恳求全国院线经理为《百鸟朝凤》增加排片!《百鸟朝凤》仅仅是吹唢呐吗?错,它坚守的是在东西方文化八面来风中,可贵的文化自觉和文化定力;它表达的是对中国优秀传统文化的认识和传承,以及对现实中普通人的细致关怀„„
中华大地,沉默无言,山重水复,莽莽苍苍,它的激情,只为生于斯长于斯逝于斯的人而奔泻,而我们的文化便被这种奔泻所裹卷,吞吐千年,涵纳古今!
为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉。期待如“老腔”般的传统艺术能更多地走进人们的视野,老腔变红腔!
【点评】真正的好作文能够联系现实,能够触类旁通,整篇文章充满灵动性,而且高考作文最佳的状态是让人知晓时代特征。这篇文章真的是让人一见倾心。不但底蕴丰厚,文采飞扬,而且能把《百鸟朝凤》都写进文章中,谈文化自觉和文化定力,意境高远,含义隽永,足以彰显作者的文化思考力!
第二篇:2018考研英语:书信作文十大经典框架推荐
http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语:书信作文十大经典框架推荐
考研英语中,作文是除了阅读外占分最高的题型,其重要性自然不容忽视。常有英语小白抱怨:书信文不会写,咋办?不要急,下面就为你奉上最全的框架,相信有了这些框架,你的作文水平一定能提升一个层次!当然框架不能迷信,只能作为自己的参考,因为最好的框架是自己学习整理出来的~
一、投诉信
Dear ______,①I am ______(自我介绍).②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍).④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面).⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面).⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ ①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因).④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful.⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ Yours sincerely,Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因).③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求).⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests.⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码).⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ ⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely,Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).②The reason is that ______(介绍原因).③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因).②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.Yours sincerely,http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,①I am ______(自我介绍).②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段).⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______.③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ ④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______.⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always.⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由).②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______.③You must be ______.④And I feel very happy for you.⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ ⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
2018考研学子想要了解更多考研资讯、复习资料与备考经验,可以搜索文都网校进入考研频道,查看2018考研辅导课程,咨询专业老师考研相关内容。
考研不是你一个人在战斗,漫漫考研路上,文都网校考研老师会一直陪伴在同学们左右。祝2018考研学子备考顺利,考研成功!
第三篇:考研英语作文书信
信函从类别上分类包括以下几种类型:建议信、投诉信、求职信、辞职信、感谢信、道歉信、表扬信、询问信等。从信函对象来分的话,包括私人信函和公务信函。
一、英文书信格式
缩进式:称呼顶格写,正文每段第一行向后缩进4个字母,段与段之间不空行,落款位于中间偏右的位置。
称呼:书信写作的称呼语大致分为两种情况:
书信的情况
1)写给团体、组织或机构的负责人
称呼语
①给不认识的人 Dear Sir or Madam,/ To Whom It Many Concern ②给认识的人
性别+姓:Dear Mr.Wang 性别+职务:Dear Mr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager
职务+姓名:Dear President(James)Wang 2)写给个人 ①认识,但关系同1)中的② 不太亲密 ②熟人或亲属
直呼其名:Dear Mary, Dear John 注:president的含义:总统、董事长、总裁、大学校长、会长、主席等。
二、英语书信模板
1,建议信
Dear___, I am quite delighted to learn that_写信的原因.according to my point of view,表述建议内容.On the one hand,提出建议的理由一.On the other hand,建议的理由二, With regard to 具体到某一方面的建议, I suggest建议的具体内容.If 供被建议人的选择.it is unnecessary for you to建议内容的另一方面.What is more, 其它的建议.I am sure对建议内容所作的承诺.Please inform me期望被建议人作出的回应.Sincerely yours, Signature
2,投诉、批评、抱怨信 Dear___, I am写信人的身份.I venture to write you a letter concerning抱怨的内容.The focal point of the complaint is抱怨的中心点.for one thing,抱怨内容的一个方面.for another,_抱怨内容的另一个方面_.honestly speaking,客观的评论.but抱怨产生的原因
All in all, there is still much room for improvement.Before I take any further action, it is my hope表达本人的愿望.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours, signature
3,道歉信 Dear ___, I am tremendously sorry to tell you that阐述道歉的理由.now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for请求对方给予原谅的理由.The reason for my absence was due to 造成过失的原因.I had no way out because自己当时的处境和情况.Therefore it is not in my power to过失产生的结果.Naturally, I want to suggest建议下次再实现的愿望.I shall be obliged if you商定下次见面的时间和地点.We may meet again and I hope to see you soon Sincerely yours, Signature.4,感谢信 Dear___, I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for感谢的原因.I would like to know how much your对方所给予的帮助等meant to me.you have a positive genius for对收信人某方面的赞誉.I not only enjoyed对收信人给予帮助等的反应一,but also对收信人给予帮助等的反应二.I shall ever remember ___as one of the most___ in my life.I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating.I will feel very honored and pleased if you表达自己回报的心愿.I am looking forward to seeing you next time!
I repeat my thanks again for your___.please give my kind regards to your___.Yours truly,signature
5,求职申请信 Dear___, I am applying for the position of想申请的职务 advertised in___.I major in所学的专业,my training in所接受过的培训definitely meets your qualifications.my complete resume is attached.I will graduate in毕业时间from毕业院校.in addition to the required courses of my major, I have选修课程.I also have some experience in社会工作经验.May I have a personal interview at your convenience? I can be reached by telephone联系方式.Sincerely yours,signature
6,祝贺信 Dear___, I have learnt with delight that you祝贺的理由, I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on被祝贺人所取得的成就.You must be祝贺他很棒.And I feel very happy for you.被祝贺人所取得的成绩is quite exciting news!I know this is surely owing to 被祝贺人做出的努力.Kindly let me know when you询问对方何时有空.I hope表达愿望my best wishes for your___.Sincerely yours, Signature
7,邀请信 Dear___ 开门见山提出事件活动,地点,时间,It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.During the party time/conference, we will have lots of activities/points you will be interested in.First,举行活动之一.second举行活动之二.I know/believe you will be very interested in对这次活动感兴趣.first/for one thing,受邀请人参加的理由之一.second/for another, 受邀请人参加的理由之二.the conference/the party would not be complete without you.The party/conference will begin at举行时间and we do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, signature
8,推荐信 Dear___, It affords me much pleasure to recommend所要推荐的人to you.during his/her graduate years he/she was被推荐人在学校担任的职务.As his/her和被推荐人的关系I found him/he被推荐人的优点his/her performance in the school years was outstanding.first, he/she had been优点之一and showed great talents in优点表现的方面.in addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.He/she has developed a strong sense of被推荐人的性格特征,and working with him/her is always和被推荐人一起时候的感觉.I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being所具备的特征.Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company? I am sure that his/her future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.Sincerely yours,Signature Best wishes to___.9,辞职信 Dear___,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.I plan to leave my job here辞职的工作.There are several reasons involved, first of all, 辞职的原因之一,in addition, _辞职的原因之二__.most importantly, 辞职的原因之三.therefore, I would like to为什么选择辞职.Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I have enjoyed during my employment.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you.my best wishes for the company’s continued growth.Sincerely yours, Signature
第四篇:2011最新考研英语作文框架
考研英语作文经典框架结构(重点推荐)
一.常考重点文章框架
万能框架一:图画作文
This illustration depicts__________(图画中的人物), with_______________(补充说明).Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明).He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节).In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体,如the whole of the human race).Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在).One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一).It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明).On the other hand, ________________(建议二)? Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).万能框架二:图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题).The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点).This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一).After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)./ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
万能框架三:利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for_________.For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一).For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when _________________________(优点二).But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ___________(列举缺点).For instance, it can be _________to ____________(举例说明).In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________.This is because I ______________(原因一).Furthermore, ____________________(原因二).Finally, _____________(原因三).万能框架四:展望未来型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出现象).However, _______ has________________, as____________(提出问题).As a result, _____has ____________________(指出影响).The effects of? _________ which has produced on___________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , __________________(影响一).More importantly, ________________(影响二).Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more(比较级).In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
二.常考重点段落框架示例
第一:.图画/图表描述段
示例一:From the picture(graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we kmow that ______________(图表内容总概括)。②On the one hand, the left/first picture tills us that? ______________(情况一,图一/表一的内容)。③On the other hand,(the right/ second)picture informs us that ______________(情况二,图二/表二的内容)。④It can easily be seen that? ______________(揭示图画/表寓意)。
示例二:As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ______________(图表内容总概括)。②In the first picture, ______________(描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分)。③As is shown in the second drawing/ picture, ______________(描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分)。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ______________(提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。
示例三:①It is shown/depicted descibed in the picture tha t ______________(图表内容概括)。②______________(进一步阐述图表内容)。③As is symbolically revealed in the pictures, ______________(折射生活中的意义)。④we can say that/ We may draw/safely come to a conclusion that/ We can see clearly that ______________(对寓意进一步引申和归纳)。
第二:意义阐述段
示例一:①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _________(主题句)。②________(扩展句)For one thing/First of all/First of all/Firstly_______(第一个层面)。③For another/ Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly_______(第二个层面)。④Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally________(总结句)。
示例二: ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ______________(主题句)yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously。②(扩展句)______________ is naturally associated with______________, to be specific ______________(第一个层面)。③Besides/Moreover/In addition ______________(第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore ______________(总结句)。
第三:原因阐释段
示例一: ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that______________(理由一)。③The second reason is that______________(理由二)。④The third reason is that/ A case in point is that/ The typical example is that______________(理由三)。
示例二:①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________(理由一)。③What is more_____________(理由二)。④(理由三)______________also play a role in this case.第四:举例说明段
示例一:①There are many reasons/examples to explain ______________(主题句)。②Take…as a typical example./The first example is that ______________(阐述例子)______________(可进一步阐述)。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ______________(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子)。④Therefore,/Only…can…______________(总结主题句、段落总结句)。
示例二:①______________(观点句)。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by ______________(例子)。②______________(阐述例子)。③______________进一步阐述例子。④段落总结句:Therefore, ______________(进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。
第五:建议措施段
示例一:①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand, ______________(方法/建议一)。③On the other hank, it is necessary for us to ______________(方法/建议二)。④Thus/Only in this way, can______________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
示例二:①In order to improve the situation/ To sun up the above arument/ Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to is/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing, we should______________(方法/建议一)。③On the other hand/ For another ______________(方法/建议二)。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can______________(段落总结句)。
示例三:①Accordlingly/ In my opinion, the proper attitude towards/suggestion for______________(主题)is that______________(我的观点/态度/建议)。② For one thing we should______________(方法一)。③For anther, ______________(方法二)。④Only in this way, can/So/Therefore/As a result______________(段落总结句)。
第六:趋势预测段
示例一:①Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings.②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten?? that ______________(主题)。③ O n the other hand, we should be sensible enough to _____________(观点/态度)。④Only by_____________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brillent future.
第五篇:2014考研英语书信
一、书信范文必背(人物介绍类)
申请信:申请继续研究生学习
Dear Sir or Madam,I am interested in graduate study in Physics, with the ultimate goal of teaching at the college level, and would like to talk with you about the requirements of your department。
After my graduation from Peking University in 2000, I worked for several years before my marriage as a teacher in Open College.During that time I completed three graduate courses at Zhe Jiang University, but did not finish my master’s degree.A resume of my background and experience is enclosed。
I could probably manage almost a full schedule if necessary.However, I would prefer to begin on a more limited basis if this could be arranged。
I will call your office in a few days for an appointment。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
求职信:申请一份助理的工作
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a graduate from Sichuan University of Foreign Language Institute.As a student of English for Business, I hope to work in a foreign company after graduation.So I want to apply for the position of assistant of your Public Relationship Department manager。
In the past four academic years, I have proved myself to be a straight A student, awarded a succession of scholarships.My English is particularly good and French happens to be my second foreign language, which will reach the requirements set by a wholly-owned foreign company like yours.I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn.I believe I deserve your consideration.I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.I am expecting your early reply!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
推荐信:导师推荐自己的研究助理到一个学校进行研究生学习
Dear Sir or Madam,It is my pleasure to recommend Wang Xin for his application to graduate studies in your school。
Mr.Wang has been my research assistant since September 1997.He is an
enthusiastic and ambitious young man with extremely high potentiality.All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily.With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper.I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant。
I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits.I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
二、书信范文必背(情感表达类)
感谢信:感谢自己的朋友在车祸期间对自己的照顾
Dear John,I am writing to thank you for looking after me after that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious。
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well.In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills.Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome。
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach.But you showed by your actions that you are an exception。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
建议信:对自己朋友的大学专业选择问题给出建议
Dear John,You asked for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university.I will try making some suggestions。
University is preparation for your career.You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living.Computer science offers more job opportunities than history.We are now in a high-tech age.For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living!
Of course, you don't have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else.I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time.That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science。Whatever you decide to do, I wish you everything goes well!
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
投诉信:对商店服务态度差进行投诉
Dear Sir or Madam,I am a regular customer of your store and I am writing to show my great anger about the bad service I encountered in your department store last Sunday。
The saleswoman(No.411)was by no means patient enough to answer my questions about the products.She was so eagerly talking with her friend that she just turned a deaf ear to my questions.I felt disappointed that such bad service could have happened in a so-called five-star department store。
I hope you do something to stop such things happening any more, just to save your store’s fame.I am looking forward to your earliest response to this matter。
Yours truly,Li Ming
道歉信:对没能赴约表示道歉,并希望另约时间
Dear Jane,I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia。I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’ e-mail this morning, and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s all of a sudden and urgent and I must go。
I sincerely hope you could accept my apology.Would you please ring me up to make another time?I am looking forward to your earliest reply。
Yours truly,Li Ming
祝贺信:对自己朋友或得一等科学奖给予祝贺
Dear Li Hua,I am writing this letter to extend to you my sincerest congratulations on your winning the first-class science award because of your creative work in the field of applied chemistry。
I know that it is the result of many years of hard work and numerous experiments.I have heard of the excellent achievements you reached in studies.This shows that your outstanding scholarly attainments and whole-hearted devotion to science have been given public recognition。
As one of your friends, I am delighted that I will share your honor and
achievements, and I am very proud of you.Best wishes for your greater success in all that you undertake.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon。Sincerely yours,Li Ming
邀请信:邀请某教授到自己的学院做讲座
Dear Mr.Williams,I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college。
We know that you are an expert on American literature.As English majors, we would like to know something about American literature.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on “Contemporary American Literature” to students of the
English Department on Saturday, June 4.If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcomed as well.We have already had several very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
三、书信范文必背(请求咨询类)
请求信:请求朋友帮助自己提高英语
Dear Tim,I am quite sorry that I have to ask a favor of you, with the hope that you will be kind to help me.I have been looking forward to applying for the entrance examination for MA
candidates for a long time because I want to pursue further studies.Unfortunately I find myself far from the required standard, especially my very poor English.Finally, the personal friendship leads me to approach you with the request, whether you can give me some constructive guidance.I promise to be a diligent student.If you agree, please call me as soon as you are free.I hope I can visit you twice a week。
Thank you very much for your kind help again.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
咨询信:向一个小镇的负责人咨询关于历史展出的信息
Dear Sir or Madam,I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town.I am writing the letter in purpose of inquiring/ seeking/ obtaining/ requesting information concerning/regarding the following aspects。
First of all, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Secondly, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours?
I must point out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition.So I would like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.I look forward to your reply。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming