第一篇：英语作文框架
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture（graph，chart，table，pie，bar），we know that______________（图表内容总概括）。②On the one hand，the left/first picture tells us that______________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）。③On the other hand，（the right/second）picture informs us that______________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）。④It can easily be seen that______________（揭示图画/表寓意）。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture，______________（图表内容总概括）。②In the first picture，______________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）。③As is shown in the second drawing/picture，______________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）。④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）。
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures，we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is（主题句）。②（扩展句）。③For one thing/First of all/Firstly，（第一个层面）。④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly，（第二个层面）。⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally，______________（总结句）。
【示例二】
①To begin with，the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________（主题句），yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.②（扩展句）is naturally associated with，to be specific______________（第一个层面）。③Besides/Moreover/In addition，______________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore，______________（总结句）。
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones.② The first reason is that______________（理由一）。③The second reason is that______________（理由二）。④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________（理由三）。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________（理由一）。③What is more，_________________（理由二）。④____________________________（理由三）also play a role in this case.四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem，I think we need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand，_________________（方法/建议一）。③On the other hand，it is necessary for us to_________________（方法/建议二）。④Thus/Only in this way，can_________________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem，we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures.②On the one hand/For one thing，we should_________________（方法/建议一）。③On the other hand/For another，_________________（方法/建议二）。④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way，can_________________（段落总结句）。
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly，it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings.②On the one hand，we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________（主题）。③On the other hand，we should be sensible enough to_________________（观点/态度）。④Only by_________________（段落总结句），and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones.②First，（影响一）。③More importantly，_________________（影响二）。④Hence，I believe that we will see a_________________（提出展望）。/Nevertheless，I do not think we will see a_________________（或反面展望）。
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________（主题句）。②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________（阐述例子），_________________（可进一步阐述）。③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）。④Therefore，/Only can____________________________（总结主题句/段落总结句）。
【示例二】
①_________________（观点句）。It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）。②____________________________（阐述例子）。③_________________（进一步阐述例子）。④Therefore，_________________（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）。
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays，a heated debate about_________________（主题）is under way in China.②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy（groundless）it is.③As a matter of fact，_________________（进一步说明）。
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up，one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________（主题）。②As part of domestic modernization，needs to be developed urgently in china，for______________（进一步说明）。
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years，has____________________________（引出现象）。②However，has，as_________________（提出问题）。③As a result，_________________（指出影响），which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology（electronic industry/higher education），more and more people come to realize that_________________（引出现象）。②It is estimated，over the past decade，that_________________（用具体数据说明现象）。
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.②There are two major arguments that can be made for.③For one thing，can bring to（优点一）。④For another，it is widely hold that people usually when（优点二）。⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to，among which are____________________________（列举缺点）。⑥For instance，it can be to（举例说明）。⑦In addition，many people find it（形容词）to（第二个缺点）。
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________（主题）。②They point out the fact that_________________（支持的第一个原因）。③They also argue that_________________（支持的另一个原因）。④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.⑤However，other people stand on a different ground.⑥They consider it harmful to do。⑦They firmly point out that______________（反对的理由）。
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that____________________________（得出结论）。②The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that____________________________（给出原因）。③It is high time that we_________________（发出倡议）。
【示例二】
①Taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the conclusion that______________（结论）。②And with the above content，it will show more profound significance in______________（进一步总结）。
第二篇：英语作文框架
一．框架
万能框架1（对比两者取其一）
eg.Where to Live-----in the City or in the Country? Where to Live----in a Large Family or a Small One? Which to Prefer---Private Cars or Public transportation?
Many people appreciate the conveniences of … But…is also attractive.With…
Both…and…, however, have their own disadvantages.In…And…also has many problems, such as…
As far as I’m concerned, I…So, given the chance, I would prefer to….万能框架2(解决问题)
eg.For a Better Understanding Between Parents and Children For a Better Understanding Between Consumers and Manufacturers For a Better Understanding Between Audience and Spring Festival Galas
Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between…often complain about…, while…usually think…Then, when…
There are some possible reasons for the present situation.First, …Second, …Finally, …As a result, the gap between them is growing wider and wider.To bridge…gap, in my opinion, both…and…should make an effort.…As for their…, both…should make allowance for each other.If they will take the first step by…, it won’t be long before the arrival of a better understanding between
万能框架3(社会现象，焦点评论)
eg.Advertisements on TV Examination Cheating Pirate Books
Today more and more…are seen… It is difficult to…without…Occasionally…In a word, whether you …it or not, …pours into…
In general, there are…main reasons leading to the prevalence of…With the development of…many…have realized the important role of…What is more, …are interested in…
As far as I am concerned, I…because…But there is no denying that…Therefore, I think it is really high time that…
万能框架4（对事物的不同观点）
eg.On Making Friends
On Bargains
On Advertising …one can hardly…every sign points to the fact that …In fact…
Some people believe…while others think that…Whatever comment one may make…If…and if …and if…then…
With different outlooks, individuals may have different principles in…As far as I am concerned, I would…I will…
万能框架5(社会问题：污染、希望工程，诚信；家庭计划)
eg.The “Project Hope”
Environmental Pollution
Cheating
…is the key …However, …Therefore, …is determined to…
…is of great necessity.As we know, …not only…but also…Moreover, China, as a developing country, is not likely…Therefore, … My suggestion is that…
万能框架6(怎样获得成功、友谊、快乐、健康)
eg.Good Health Friendship Success
The desire for…is universal.Especially nowadays, the possession of…is regarded by nearly everyone as …Only…can we expect to… How to…then? First, …Second, …Finally, …
As for me, I have always been taking care to…So, I can…
万能框架7（针对不良现象）
eg.Tobacco Consumption
Job Problem for Graduates
Car Accidents Declining
…is known as one of the most serious problems in today’s world…can be seen everywhere…As is shown in the graph, …
…Furthermore, …As a result, …experiencing a decrease…So I believe a …tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.万能框架8(批评式)
eg.Comparison and Unrealistic Competition
Breaking Promise / Aids / Disable
As…nowadays many people swarm into the tide of…we may observe that some of …are nothing but…should…just like …by… However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated and such…are very harmful not only to…but to our society.For example, some people want to…such as…based on… With…expect to… with a sense of… while… based mainly on… Nevertheless… undermine… which will, in the long run, undermine the rapid…development of our country, too.So, it’s high time that we took measures to put an end to any kind of…We many…or fortify special law into effect.And what’s more, why can’t these people…and…
万能框架9（揭示说明问题—解决问题）
eg.The Ups and Downs of Population Growth The Prejudice against Women Changes in College Students’ way of Spending Summer Vacation
As is clearly shown by the…Obviously…
There are…reasons for this…One is that…Another(important)reason lies in the fact that…(What’s more…)Therefore…
To…I suggest/think…In a word, if…there is certain to be…
万能框架10（批评与建议）
eg.Overpollution and Land
Roads and Cars
The two pictures show us that…If this situation goes on, we will surely have… It is most likely that…not only…but also…First…Second…Last but not least… Only on the basis of…In my opinion…Otherwise…
二．过渡词
过渡词的分类：根据过渡词在文章中的作用，大致可分四类：
用于“启”的过渡词语
first, first of all, at first ,in the first place, firstly , to begin with ,to start with, recently , now, at present, in recent years 等
用于“承”的过渡词语
second, secondly ,similarly, in addition ,besides, then, furthermore, moreover , what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly ,surely, obviously, in other words ,especially, particularly, in particular ,indeed, still ,third, thirdly ,truly ,in fact , in plain terms(=simply speaking), in practice, for the most part(基本上),at the same time , no doubt 等
用于“转”的过渡词语
however , on the other hand ,on the contrary ,in contrast ,in any case, at any rate(无论如何)，conversely(相反的),nevertheless, otherwise, or ,or else, while…, whereas …,but ,despite…, in spite of …, yet , instead等 用于“和”的过渡词语
Consequently , as a consequence, therefore, as a result, above all(=most important), thus , after all(毕竟), generally speaking , in general, finally , at last , eventually, hence, in short（总之）, in conclusion , in a word（总之简言之）,in sum（总之）, on the whole（就整体而言）, to sum up 等
三．句型
表示比较的常用句型
句型1 X is mach(a great deal, a lot ,considerably, somewhat, a bit , a little, slightly, hardly , scarcely, only just)smaller(bigger , cheaper)than Y 句型2 X is exactly(precisely, just, practically, more or less, almost, nearly, approximately, about)the same as Y 句型3 X is quite(completely, entirely, totally)different from Y 句型4 X is not quite as/so big(expensive, interesting etc.)as Y 句型5 X and Y are different in every way(respect)句型6 X and Y have a little(something ,much,etc,)in common 句型7 one of the differences between X and Y is that… 句型8 with regard to…, x is bigger than y 句型9 x is different from y in that…
句型10 on the one hand, x is(has ,does)…； on the other(hand), x is(has ,does)
表示因果的句型
句型1 The cause of/ reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.句型2 The / one effect/consequence/ result of an increase in demand is higher prices.句型3 The demand has increased.Therefore / so / as a result / accordingly / consequently / because of this / thus / hence / for this reason / now the prices are higher.句型4 because /as /since / now that the demand has increased, the prices are higher.句型5 An increase in demand often causes / results in / leads to / produces higher prices.句型6 Higher prices are caused by / due to an increase in demand 句型7 The prices are higher because of / as a result of / on account of / owing to / through /because /since/as there is an increase in demand.句型8 When /If there is an increase in demand,(then)prices rise.其他句型：
句型1 A number of/The majority of/A lot of/A few/most/A minority of students are /were able to obtain all their course books from the libraries.句型2 During the period 1874-1974 / From 1874 to 1974 /Since 1874 /For a hundred years/From 1874 to1974, … 句型3 As can be seen from /in the chart/ diagram /table /graph, … 句型4
According to / as is shown in table1 / figure2 / chart3 /… 句型5 It can be seen from the chart/ diagram / table /graph/figures /statistics that … 句型6 There is / was /has been a slight / small / slow /gradual / steady / large / dramatic / sharp / rapid / sudden rise / increase / fluctuation / decrease / decline / reduction / fall / drop / in prices / population / production / personal incomes / demand/ water supply 句型7 in relation to x A is twice / three time as high / large as B 句型8 Compared with x, y is 句型9 It is generally / widely accepted / argued / held / believed that… 句型10 Therefore /thus/on this basis/ given this it can be / may concluded /deduced/ inferred that… 句型11 From the table /figures / data / results / information it can / may be seen / concluded /shown / estimated /calculated /inferred that… 句型12 In conclusion / in short / in a word / finally we can/may say/it can /may be said that 句型13 The first thing/ first of all we have / I should like to consider… 句型14 It is a fact / there is no doubt / I believe that…
One of the main arguments in favor of / against x is that … 句型15
I agree / disagree with x when he writes /says that… 句型16 X is correct, but / however /on the other hand
第三篇：英语作文框架
习语篇（Just as the saying goes）
1.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 2.Tomorrow will be another day.明天会更好 3.Be it mule or horse, take it out to have a walk.是骡子是马，拉出来溜溜 4.Everything is hard in the beginning。
万事开头难 5.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 6.Don’t be pushed by your problems;be led by your dreams.推动你往前走的应是梦想，而不是困难 7.Grasp all,lose all.什么都想要，什么都失掉 8.Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,it’s about to learning to dance in the rain.生活不是等着暴风雨过去，而是学会在风雨中跳舞 9.Always bear in mind that ,your own resolution to succeed is more important than anything.始终牢记：成功道路上的坚定不移比什么都重要
10.No pain,no gain.不劳无获 11.Don’t cry over spilled milk.覆水难收 12.Make hay while the sun shines.未雨绸缪 13.Practise makes perfect.熟能生巧 14.There is more than one way to skin a cat.条条大路通罗马 15.You reap what you sow.一分耕耘一分收获 16.Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕 17.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下 18.While there is life,there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭 19.All things in their being are good for something.天生我材必有用 20.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人 21.Unite,we stand;separate,we fail.人物品质：
名词：Confidence 自信 / ambition雄心 / independence独立 /gratitude感恩 /brightness 开朗/ kindness 善良/ enthusiasm 热情/ persistence 坚持/ cooperation合作/ Unity团结/self-esteem自尊/ 形容词：Open-minded 坦率的/ warm-hearted热心的 / self-centered自私的/brilliant 杰出的/faithful忠实的/optimistic 乐观的/perseverant锲而不舍的
事件性质
名词：Promotion 提升/ Significance重要性/ Highlight最佳部分/ Preference 选择/ Distinction区别/ Frustration困难/obstacle障碍/mission使命/
形容词：Harmonious 和谐的 / peaceful 安静的 / abundant 充裕的 / Meaningful有意义的/ Portable可移动的、便携式的/ vivid lecture /unique teaching method/ Charm优美的/prosperous兴旺的/available可利用的/effective 有效的/fundamental基本的/inevitable不可避免的/
专有名词
Facility设备/ Financial support经济支持/ Extracurricular reading 课外书Potential crisis潜在危机/ Reference book 参考书/Ancient civilization 古老文明/civilized society 文明社会/Traffic Congestion 交通拥堵 / Poverty-striken area贫困区/ Heavy burden重担The student union学生会/Participant参赛者/ Delegate 代表/section板块/ Chinese traditional characteristics 中国传统因素/contest比赛/material reward 物质奖励/precaution预防/short-sightedness近视/envionmental friendly环保/
议论文
开头：
It’s universally acknowledged that With the growing popularity of sth It’s sth that contributes to this phenomenon
We can’t emphasize the importance of sth too much As can be seen in the picture /according to the picture above
Conduct a survey /have a debate As the chart indicates /demonstrates The survey reflects the tendency There’s no doubt that
It’s conceivable that 可想而知的
Set to forth a phenomenon提出现象 Rank first/top worldwide Cause a wide concern on
Pose a great threat to 对……有很大威胁 Sth multiplies sharply
文中：
Opinions can be roughly divided into two aspects It’s sth rather than sth that really counts. The consequence results from complicated factors Owing to / due to / Cope with sth Make full use of Cast doubt on sth
Put/lay/place emphasis on sth It’s apparent /obvious that It’s worthwhile to do On top of that
As is the case with srh Account for作为……的理由
Result from / lie in /originate from
Sth guarantees relatively high-quality life. Bring home to sb
Provide more opportunities of employment
结尾： From my perspective / in my humble view In hence / in short / in brief On no account should we do
It’s essential for us to bear in mind that
应用文
How is everything going? /how are you getting on? Some detailed information is as follows I’m more than pleased to do sth 非常乐于做某事
I’d appreciate it if you can reply me at your earliest convenience. Our humble ___will be greatly honoured by your presence. Look forward to your presence
Thank you for your attention and participation May I have your attention, please. Convey a message
Be attracted /impressed by Drop in on sb at sp / pay a visit to sp Intended for /designed for /meant for I’m writing to do sth Activate the atmosphere 活跃气氛 Participate in / take part in Scheduled to 计划做 Do well in sth
Look back on 回顾
Consult sb for advice 咨询 Cater for 满足
Go all out to help 倾囊相助
broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界
Realize /Fulfill one’s dream /ambition实现理想 Announce the end of Around the corner Long for渴望 Go in for 喜爱
Give sb a hand 帮助 Far from satisfactory Push sb too hard
Work wonders 创造奇迹 Be equipped with 装备有 Keep pace with 与时俱进 Ask sb a favour to do 求助 Be addicted to 沉迷于 Passion of life 生活的热情 A wide range of 大量的
Since nothing in the world is perfect ,there is still improvement. On demand In vogue 流行
Make right assessment of 做出正确评估 Persist in doing 坚持做 Strive for 为……奋斗 Confronted with 面对
Exert one’s utmost/every effort/all one’s strength 尽全力 Exert pressure on 施加压力
room for
第四篇：英语作文万能框架
英语作文万能框架
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.joozone.com
第五篇：英语作文框架
正反观点对比题目
第一段一般只写三句。
第一句:It is widely believed by many people for some time that...第二句:One reason they think is that...第三句:The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句。
第一句:While others argue that...第二句:They maintain that...第三句:They also claim that...第三段写四句。
第一句:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that...第二句:On the one hand,...第三句:On the other hand,...第四句:Only in this way can we...图表作文
第一段只写三句: 第一句:As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…
第二句:The first … years saw…
第三句:The last … years witnessed …
第二段只写四句: 第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …
第三句:Secondly,…
第四句:Finally,…
第三段只写四句: 第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, …
第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.现象作文
第一段只写两句: 第一句:In recent years, there has been…
第二句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句: 第一句:What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句:Firstly, …
第三句:Secondly,…
第四句:Finally,…
第三段只写四句: 第一句:How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句:For one thing, … 第三句:For another, …
第四句:Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.书信作文
第一段只写两句: 第一句:I am writing this letter today to …
第二句:My name is … and I am …
第二段按照题目要求写: 第三段只写三句: 第一句:I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句:Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句:Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.谚语作文
第一段只写四句: 第一句:It is … that …
第二句:You cannot … until you …
第三句:The more you …, the more …
第四句:If you …, you …
第二段举例写: 第一句:Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句:Let’s take … for instance.第三句:Another illustration of this is…
记叙文
按照课堂上的举例去操作。
一.描述事件
when 时间,place 地点,who 人物,事件的经过(自己努力编故事)二.描述地点
Location, population, advantages and disadvantages, main attrations, climate, etc.一、文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)
[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people bielive that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but(I tend to the profer/latter...)
[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g
[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！
1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:
[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..benn more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognation to the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with gradulation.” Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opnion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法------通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:
[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:
[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenemenon of...has aroused public concern.[2].I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:
Should/What......? Options of...vary greatly , some..., others...But in my opinion ,.......二、文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:
[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem invovles many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.e.g:
[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比较对照句型
3-2-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!
e.g:
[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sriking resemblance(s)to B.三、文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:
[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:
[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:
[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of......[2].It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:
[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:
[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/benefical.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..
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