中高考英语常用短语(2013届复习资料)

第一篇：中高考英语常用短语(2013届复习资料)

82.be covered with 盖满…，掩满 83.be busy doing(with)sth.忙于做… 84.be different from 和…不同 85.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 86.be famous for…以…著名，出名 87.be fed up with 厌倦 112.be(get)ready 准备好

113.be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare

for)准备… 114.be shocked at 对……感到震惊 115.be sorry for 感到抱歉 116.be sure 肯定；确信

140.break down 损坏，拆散某物 141.bring back 带回

142.by + 交通工具

搭乘某工具 143.by + 时间 到……时间以前 144.by air 由航空

145.by mistake

错误地 88.be filled with=be full of 装满 89.be far from 离……很远 90.be for doing sth.赞成做某事 91.be friendly to 对……友好

92.be / come from 来自于，是……人 93.be full of 充满着…

94.be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激 95.be good(bad)at sth.(doing sth.)善于 96.be good for 对……有益的 97.be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院 98.be in the hospital 在医院里 99.be in time for 准时

100.be interested in 对……感兴趣 101.be known to 为……所熟知 102.be late for 迟到

103.be / get lost 迷失（道路）104.be proud of 以……自豪

105.be made from 用…制成的 106.be made in 在某地制造 107.be made of 用……制造的 108.be made by 由……制造 109.be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的 110.be pleased to 做……感到愉快 111.be pleased with(对…）高兴满意

117.be sure of 深信；确信

118.be strict with 对某人要求严格 119.be strict in 对某事要求严格 120.be sure that 确信

121.be sure to do sth.一定要；务必 122.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 123.be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊 124.be tired from 因…疲倦 125.be tired of 对…厌倦

126.be up（时间等）到了，结束了 127.be used as(被)当作….来用 128.be uesd in 被用在..129.be used by +人

(被)…用 130.be used for(被)用来做… 131.be used to doing习惯于 132.be used to sth.(被)用来… 133.be worried about 担心

134.be worth doing sth.值得做… 135.best of all 最，首先，尤其 136.before breakfast 早饭前

137.before long

不久以后

long before

很久以前

138.both…and… …和…都；既…又 139.borrow…from…从……借……

146.by accident 偶然地 147.by airplane/乘飞机 148.by then

到那时 149.by the time 到…时候为止

C

150.call(up)sb.打电话给某人 151.call one’s name 点名

152.carry on 坚持下去，继续下去 153.catch(a)cold 着凉 154.catch a bus 赶公共汽车 155.catch up with 追上，赶上 156.clean up 清出，收拾干净 157.change one’s mind 改变想法 158.check out 检查，查看 159.check-out 收款台 160.cheer up 使高兴起来 161.climb up 攀登，爬上 162.come along 来，随同

163.come down 下来

164.come in(into)进入，进来

165.come of …… 所生的，由…产生 166.come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧 167.come out 出来，出版

168.come over(to)过来，顺便来访

动）有进展

248.get out（使）逃走 249.get out of 从……出来 250.get ready 准备

251.get ready to do sth.准备做某事 252.get sb.into 使某人陷入 277.go straight along 沿着...一直走 278.go to sleep 入睡

279.go to the cinema / movie 看电影 280.go traveling 去旅行

281.go(the)wrong(way)走错路

H

305.hear of 听说

306.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 307.help sb.with sth.在…帮助某人 308.help each other 互相帮助 309.here and there 到处

310.high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 253.get sth.down 叫某人做某事 254.get sick 生病 255.get to 到达

256.get to do sth.有做某事的时机 257.get asleep = fall asleep 入睡 258.get together 集合

259.get warm(long)变暖[长] 260.get married 结婚

261.give a call / ring 给……打电话 262.give away 赠送

263.give back 归还，送回

264.give sb.a call / ring 打给某人 265.give sb.a hand给某人帮助 266.give out 分发

267.give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除 268.go along 进行

269.go across 穿过，横过 270.go away 走开，离开 271.go by 经过……旁边 272.go for 为了……而去 273.go for a walk 去散步

274.go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）275.go on doing(with)sth.继续做某事 276.go on to do sth.接着做

282.had better do sth.最好做某事 283.half an hour 半小时 284.hand out 发放 285.hands up 举起手来 286.hang out 闲逛

287.happen to be 碰巧是

288.have a bad(hard)time 过得困难 289.have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴 290.have a cough 咳嗽

291.have a chance to do=have an opportunity to do

有机会做某事 292.have a dance 跳舞

293.have a drink(of)喝一点，喝酒 294.have a good journey 旅途愉快 295.have a good trip 一路顺风 296.have a try 努力，尝试

297.have a walk/test 散步/测验，298.have a wash 洗（手，脸）299.have been to曾经去了（已回来了 300.have gone to已经去（现还没回来 301.have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭 302.have lessons(classes)上课

303.have sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边 304.hear from sb.收到某人的来信

311.hold a(sports)meeting 举行(运动）会 312.hold on在… 等一等,坚持，继续 313.hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声 314.hope that … 期望…，希望… 315.hope to do sth.希望…… 316.hour after hour 持续地

317.how far / long 多远/ 长/久 318.how many / much 多少/ 钱

319.how many times 多少次（对次数

320.how often 多久一次（对频度副词 321.how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提

问 322.how tall / high 多高

323.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去

I

324.I’d like to.…我想要，我愿意 325.I’m afraid（that）我恐怕

326.I’m sorry to do sth.对做某事而抱歉 327.It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难

328.It seems / seemed to sb.that … 在某人看来 329.It’s good / bad for sb.对某人有益/ 有害 330.It’s time for …到…的时间了

410.look over

检查 411.look through

浏览

412.look the same 看起来很像 413.look up

查阅，仰望

M

414.make money 赚钱

415.make a contribution to 为..做贡献 416.make a decision 做出决定 417.make it 约定，做到 418.make a telephone call 打电话 419.make progress（取得）进步 420.make a(any)noise 吵 421.make friends with 与…交朋友 422.make…from..由…制造 423.make…of… 由…制造 424.make sure 务必，务请

425.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 426.make.sb.+adj.使某人变得 427.make the bed 整理床铺

428.make up one’s mind 下定决心 429.more than 比…..多 430.more and more 越来越多

431.move away 搬开，搬走 432.move to 搬到

433.more or less 多少有点，或多或少 434.much asleep 睡得很熟 435.much too 太…(+adj.)436.multiply …by… …乘以…

N

437.neither … nor… 既不….也不 438.neck and neck 并驾齐驱 439.next time 下次 440.no longer 不再

441.no more 再也不

442.no matter what 无论什么 443.not a few 相当多的 444.not a little 不少的 445.not...until 直到...才..446.not … any longer 不再 447.not … any more 再也不 448.not as …as …不如，不像

449.not …at all 一点也不，根本不 450.Not at all 不用谢，别客气 451.not only …but also 不但…而且 452.not so…as 不像，不如

453.nothing …but …除….外一无所有 454.nothing much 非常少，没什么 455.not … until ….直到…才…

O

456.one after another 一个接一个地，457.one by one 陆续地

458.on duty 值日

459.on the tree 在树上（果实等）460.on the west of....的西部（外连）461.on show/display 展览，被陈列着 462.on and on 一直不断地(持续做… 463.on the earth 在地球上

464.on TV 在电视上 465.on weekends 在周末

466.on the / one’s way 在途中,路上

467.on the way(to)在去….的路上 468.on time 按时，准时

469.on sth.right=on the right of 在…的右边 470.one another 互相

471.one …the another 一个…另一个 472.once upon a time 从前，很早以前 473.only a few 几乎没有 474.only a little 很少

475.out of 在….之外，从….里头 476.over there 在那边，在对面

P

477.pass on 传递

478.pay attention to sb.对某人注意 479.place of interest 名胜

480.play with 玩耍

481.play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧 482.play against 与……对抗 / 交手 483.plenty of 许多，充分的484.pick up 拾起，捡起 485.point at / to 指向

486.practise doing sth.练习做某事 487.pull …up from 把…从…拉上来 488.put away 把….收拾起来 489.put down 放下 490.put off 推迟，拖延

491.put on 挂上，张贴，穿上

574.take out 拿出来

575.take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间 576.take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位

577.take one’s temperature 量体温

578.take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做

579.take… out of… 取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来

580.take part in 参加 581.take the train 坐火车

582.take sb.to 把某人带往某地

583.take sth.with sb.把某物带在某人身边 584.take turns 轮流

585.take the first turning on the right 第一个路口右拐弯

586.talk to sb.about sth.和某人谈论事 587.talk with/to sb.与….谈话 588.taste like 尝起来像

589.teach … not to 教人不要做某事 590.teach oneself 自学

591.tell the truth 说实话

592.telephone sb.给某人打电话 593.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于 594.tell sth.to sb.把某事告诉某人 595.thanks…for…因…而感谢… 596.“thank you” letter 感谢信 597.the capital of.....的首都（省会）598.the more ,the better 越多越好 599.the number of ….的数目

600.the lend of …之乡（都）601.the other + 名词

别的 602.the other day 前几天 603.the other(s)另一个（其他的 604.the meaning of ….……的含义 605.the year of pig

猪年

606.think about 考虑 607.think over 仔细考虑

608.think of 就…思考，考虑…., 认为 609.this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边 610.to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是 611.to be sure 诚然，的确

612.to the south of....的南面（外阁）613.too much

太多（+n.）614.trek through 在.....中穿过 615.try doing 试着做 616.try out 试验，尝试 617.try on 试穿，试试看 618.try to do 尽力去做 619.try one’s best 尽力

620.turn up / down 调大，调小

U----Y

621.use up 用完

622.wait a minute 稍等一下 623.wait a moment 稍等一下 624.wait for 等候，等待

625.wait to do sth.等着做某事

626.wait(for)one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己 627.wait in a queue 排队等候

628.walk through走过 629.wake up 叫醒，醒来

630.watch out(for)注意，小心 631.wear out 穿坏，穿旧；用尽 632.well done 做得好 633.will be able to 能够

634.with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下 635.with these words 说着这些话

636.with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿

637.within an hour 一小时内 638.win the prize/an award 获奖 639.wish to do sth.希望做某事

640.work on 从事….工作；继续工作 641.work out 制订出，计算，发展 642.worry about 担心；着急

643.would like(love)to do sth.想要做某事 644.hope to do sth.希望做某事

agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb.①(衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同

agree with sb.on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见

ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at ①瞄准 ②追求、旨在

All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all in all 总而言之

all kinds of 各种各样的 all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over(Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的

all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the best(口语)一切顺利 all the more 更加 易发 all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程

all the year round 整年

all through the(night/year/one's life)整个……

all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事 announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布…… announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任 anything but 绝不是

anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……

appeal to（对某人）又吸引力或感兴趣 appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请

apply one's minds to 专心于 appreciate doing 感激做…… around the corner 即将来临 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 结果

as a result of 由于…… as for 关于 至于

as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as far as one`s concerned就。。。而言 as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样

as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快…… as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as usual 照常

as though 似乎、好像 as well as ①和……一样 ②与……一样好 as well 也；一样

ask(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

ask for a leave 请假

ask sb.for advice 取得某人的建议

ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)at dusk 在黄昏时刻

at a distance 有一些距离、在远处 at a great depth 在很深处 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 价格低(高)at length 后来

at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地…… at a mouthful 一口、满口

at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶 at a speed of 以……的速度行驶 at a time 一次；有时、曾经 at ease 舒适快活 自由自在 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前进 at least 至少、最少 at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也…… at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾经、以前 at present 现在

at risk 处境危险 遭受危险

at that very moment 就在那个时候 at the ball 在舞会上

at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the bottom of 在……的底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the crossing 在十字路口

at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请 at the latest 最迟、最晚 at midnight 午夜 子夜 at the most 最多

at the price of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 at the same time 同时 at the sight of 看见

at the speed of 以……的速度 at the thought of 当……想到

at the top of the voice 用最高的声音

1be introduced into ……被引进 be joined to 与……连接 be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb.to do sth.某人做某事(对人)有好处

be kind of sb.某人好

be known for 因为……而出名 be known to sb.在……中出名 be lacking in 缺乏

be likely to 很有可能 有希望 be longing for 盼望去做…… be longing to do 盼望去做…… be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由……(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由……(直接)制成 be made up of ……由……组成 be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量 be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth.用……混合 be modelled after 根据模 仿造 be not in agreement ……是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be occupied with 忙着做 忙于某事

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape

尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开

be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地 be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍卖 be on show 展览；上映 be on strike 罢工

be on the march 正在游行、正在行军 be out of fashion 过时、不流行 be out of order 没有秩序、乱 be out of reach ①够不着 ②无能为力 be out of work 失业 be opposed to 反对。。。

be popular among sb.在……中流行 be popular with sb.在……中流行

be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at(the meeting)参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪

be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 准备好做…… be ready to do 准备好做…… be recognised as 被认作是

be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系

be responsble for 为……负责任 be rich in 在……丰富

be satisfied with 对……满意 be scared to death 吓死人 be senior to 比……大 be set in 以……为背景 be sentenced to 被判处。。。（徒刑）be short of 缺少

be shown into sp.被带到某地 be spun into thread 被纺成线 be strict in sth.对某事严格要求 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be successful in doing sth.做……成功 be suitable for 适合

Be sure(certain)to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing(身体上)劳累、疲劳 be tired of sth./doing 厌倦…… be tired out 筋疲力尽 be to blame(应该)受责备 be to do 准备做……

be trapped by(the fire)被(火)围困 be treated as 把……当作……对待 be under construction 建设中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to ①高达、达到 ②达到境界、进入角色 ③从事、忙于

be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做…… be worried about 为……担心 be worth doing 值得…… be worth sth.值多少 be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受 beat sb.black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿

3cater to 迎合

caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb.to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步

change one`s mind 改变注意 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成

cheer up 感到高兴、振奋 chewing gum 口香糖

clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把……请出去 clear up ①天晴 ②解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向……打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back ①回来 ②醒过来 come down 下降 come forth 向前

come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on ①加油 ②进展 come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果

come right 直接 come round 转身 come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to life 活跃起来

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意 come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见

command(that)sb.(should)do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)

compare A to B 把A比作B

compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见

compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)

compensated for 补尝

congratulate sb./sth.(on sth.)祝贺……(取得……的成绩)

congratulations on sth.……的祝贺 concentrate on 集中全神贯注于

connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)

consider sb.to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth.to be/as 把……看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做)…… consist of 由……组成

content oneself with sth.对……满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth.继续做某事

contribute sth.to sth.为……贡献…… convert sth.into sth.把……转变成…… correspond to 相当于

could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)

couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)

count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth.at 当作

cover sth./sb.with sth.用……盖住…… cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销

crowd in（想法，问题）涌向心头、涌入脑海 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去

cure sb.of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut off 切断

cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短 cut out 切下；删除

cut sth.in half 把……切成两半

cut sth.into halves 把……切成两半 cut sth.into two parts 把……切成两半 cut up 割开；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到处跳

dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞 dare to do 敢于……

date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日复一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日

5expect sb.to do 期望某人……

expect sth.to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……

explain sth.to sb.向某人解释…… explain to sb.sth.向某人解释…… export to 向……出口 expose…to 使。。。显露、暴露 face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成 fall asleep 睡着了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病

fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃 far and near 远近、到处、四面八方 far and wide 广泛地

far more interesting 更有趣 far more 许多 fast asleep 熟睡

fade out（声音画面）逐渐模糊或渐淡 fed up with 受够了饱受厌烦 feed on sth.以……为食

feed sb./sth.with/on sth.用……喂养 feed sth.to sb./sth.把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单

feel like doing…/sth.喜爱(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤单

feel one's way 摸索着前进 feel out 探索某人的意图

feel sb.on the head 摸某人的头 feel terrible 感觉不舒服 feel well 感觉舒服

few such mistakes 这么少的错误 fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战 fight back 回击

fight for sth.为了……而斗争 figure on 指望、计划、打算 figure out ①解决 ②计算出来、合计出 fill with 充满

find out 找出、查明

find sb./sth.do 发现……做过…… find sb./sth.doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth.done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成 fire at 向……开火

fire escape 火灾安全出口 fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②开除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、发火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱乐部 fit in 相适应，融合

fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期 fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上

fix one's attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到……上

fix one's eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上

fix sb.sth.为……准备…… fix sth.for sb.为……准备…… float off 漂浮 fly over(从上面)飞越

focus on集中（注意力，精力等）于 fold up 折叠起来

follow one's advice on 听从……的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则

fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡

fool sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 for(political)reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段时间 for ages 很久 for example 例如 for fear that 担心 for free 免费的

for God's sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一劳永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先

for one's sake 为……起见 for oneself 为了自己 for sale 准备出售

for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 为……起见

forbid sb.to do 禁止某人做某事

force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb.to do 强迫某人做……

foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务 form a habit 养成习惯 frankly speaking 坦白地说 free from 没有、免除

from a great distance 远距离 from cover to cover 从头到尾 from door to door 一家挨着一家

7go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历 go to sp.for a holiday 到……度假 go up to 上到……上 go up 上升、增强 go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配 Good luck with your trip.祝你一路顺风。good manner 好方法 good manners 有礼貌 good-for-nothing 没有用 graduate from 从……毕业

grow out of 从……产生、由……而来 grow rich 变得富有

guess sb.to be 猜测某人是……

had done sth.when… 刚刚做完某事，突然…… hand down 继承、传下去 hand in 上交

hand out 发出去

hand over 递交、转交、移交 hang up 挂断(电话)Hardly…when… 还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)have a cold 感冒

have a great effect on 对……有很大的影响(效果)have a gift for 对。。。有天赋 have(a)good command of 精通 have a high opinion of 高度评价

have a problem with sth.在……有问题 have a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下

have a short memory 记性不好 have a talk with sb.跟某人谈话

have a trip on sp.游览、参观某地 have a word with sb.跟某人谈话

have an effect on sb.对……有影响(效果)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/sth.做……有困难

have fun with(doing)玩得开心 have got to 不得不。必须 have on 穿着……

have one's attention 让某人注意 have one's exam 某人考试

have sb.do/doing/done 让某人…… have sth.on ……有某事

have sth.on/with/about sb.某人随身带……(常指财务等)

have sth.to do with sb./sth.与……有关系 have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯 have trouble with sth.做……有麻烦 have words with sb.与某人吵架、口角 head back 调头 head for bed 去睡觉

hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通过某人)听说……

hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb.听说……

hear sb./sth.do 听说……做过…… hear sb./sth.doing 听说……在…… hear sb./sth.done 听说……被…… hear the concert 听音乐会 heavy smoker 瘾君子(专指吸烟)help sb.out 帮助某人

hit sb.on the… 打着某人的(身体部位)hold a position 处于……(位臵、地位)hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来

hold down 阻止；压制

hold for questioning 被审讯 hold on ①别挂断(电话)②坚持 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 hold one's head high 高昂着头 hold out ①伸出(手)②支持、坚持、维持 hold the record 保持纪录 hold to 坚持 hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起 honestly speaking 说句实话 how to do it 怎么去做(作宾语)human being 人类 human race 人类

humour sense 幽默感

hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

hunt for 寻找 hurry off 快点走

I(don't)doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)怀疑……(接宾语从句)

I can't speak too high of him.我已经无法用语言形容了。(用于赞美)

I suppose sb.be doing sth.我想你应该在做……。

I wonder whether/how… 我想知道…… if any 如果有

if not more 如果不是更多 if not 如果不

I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接宾语从句)I'm satisfied that… 我满足……(接宾语从句)I'm sure that… 我确定……(接宾语从句)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事

9in this way 用这种方法 in time 及时 迟早 in total 总计；一共

in vain 白费力气 枉费心机 increase by 增加

insist(that)sb.(should)do 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)insist on doing/sth.坚持…… insist that… 坚持说、坚持主张 intend for 为……准备 intend to do 打算去做

invite sb.to sp.邀请……到……

It appears/appeared(to sb.)that… 对某人来说好像……

It is(high)time(that)sb.did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致)It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事 It is believed that… 人们相信……

It is better to do…than to do…(后者)比(前者)好

It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的 It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is important that… ……重要 It is known that… 人们知道……

It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)It is necessary that… ……有必要

It is no use/good doing… 做……没有用

It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确定无疑的。

It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用 It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做…… It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)礼貌。

It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that…

……有可能……(可能性最大)

It is reported that… 据报道…… It is said that… 人们说……

It is suggested that… 人们建议……

It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推出结论……

It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人来决定 It is useless doing… 做……没有用

It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)It is+adj.+of sb.=sb.is adj.某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb.to do sth.= To do sth.is n.for sb.做某事对某人是……

It makes no difference.没有什么区别。It occurred to sb.that… 某人忽然意识 到……

It seems that… 看起来……

It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)jet lag 飞行时差反应 join in 参加(大型活动)

join sb.in 参加……(接名词，表示活动)judge by/from 以……来判断……

Judging by/from…, 从……判断，…… jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

keep(sb./sth.)away from 阻止、远离

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth.密切地关注…… keep as a young man 年轻时候 keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留

keep… free from /of 使。。。免受（影响，伤害等）使。。。不含（有害物）keep fit 保持身体健康

keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep it up 保持优秀成绩 继续干下去 keep off 使……离开 keep pace with 与。。。同步 协调一致 keep track of 追踪记录 keep up 继续，维持，沿袭

keep on doing sth.持续做某事

keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言 keep out 使……不进入 keep quiet 保持安静

keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth.in check 阻止、防止、阻碍 keep the record 保持纪录 keep the rules 遵守规则

keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)key points 要点

kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好

knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗 knock down 绊倒

knock into sb.撞见、突然碰见 knock over 撞翻

knock sb./sth.off… 把某人(物)从……撞掉

1make one's way 开辟道路 make out 辨认出

make progress 取得进步

make room for sb.给某人留个地方

make sb./sth.do/done/adj./n.使……、让……(如名词做宾补，则仅指职位)make sence 讲的通 有意义

make sense of sth.使……变得明确 make sth.into sth.把……变成…… make sth.out of sth.用……做……

make sth.to one's own measure 按某人身材做(衣服等)make sth./sp.the base for sth.把……作为……的基地

Make sure(certain)that… 确信……(祈使句)make up ①编造 ②和好 ③凑足(钱)、使……完整 ④构成、组成 ⑤打扮

make up one's mind(to do)下决心(去做)make use of sth.使用、利用……去做某事 manage to do 设法做成……

man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星 many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐 mark out 划线 标出。。。界限 marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)mean doing 意味着……

mean that 意味着……(接从句)mean to do 打算……

meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某人的需求

meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb.满足某人的需求

meet the standard of 满足……的要求 meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见 ②符合、迎合、契合

mention sth.to sb.向某人提起…… mention to sb.sth.向某人提起…… middle ages 中世纪

mix A with B 用B与A混合

mix sb.up sth.把某人卷入某事中

more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数)

move around 绕着……来回转 move off 离开 起程 出发 much interesting 更有趣 much less expensive 更便宜 much too 太(接形容词)

must have done 一定做完了(某事)

must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生的情况推测)

must/might have been doing 一定是一直在……(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)name out 说出

name plate 标牌、胸卡 named after 以……命名 natural gift 天赋

need doing/to be done 需要(被)……

need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语气)need sb.to do 需要某人去做……

needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟语气)

neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就近一致)

never mind 不必担心

next to 紧挨着、靠近

no better than 与……一样差 no comment 无可奉告 no later than 不迟于

no longer 不再(表动作或状态)

no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步状语从句)

no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步状语从句)

no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引导让步状语从句)

no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导让步状语从句)

no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状语从句)

no more than ①两者都不…… ②只有、仅 no more 不再(表次数)

no more…that… 两者都不……

No sooner…than… 一……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)

no wonder 怪不得、难怪

Nobody but A… 除了A以外没有人(谓语动词与nobody一致，用单数)nod to 向……点头 not a bit 一点也不

Not A but B… 不是A而是B……(谓语动词与B一致)

not a little 很、非常 not all 不都

not any longer 不再(表动作或状态)not any more 不再(表次数)not both 不都

3owe one's success to sb.把某人的成功归功于别人

owe one's thanks to sb.感谢某人 owe sb.sth.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.把……归于…… pack(sth)up 将。。。装箱打包 parking lot 停车场 pass away 病故、病逝 pass down 继承、传下去

pass on a message to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信

pass on 传递

pass the exam 考试及格

pay(special/little/much)attention to sth./ doing 对……(特别/不/很)注意

pay a visit to sp.游览、参观某地 pay back the money 还钱 pay money for sth.付……的钱 pay off 取得成功。得到好的结果

pay off the money/debt 还清钱/债务 pay one's way 付……的路费

permit doing/sb.to do 允许(某人)做某事 persist in 坚持(行动等)、固执己见 personal affairs 私事

persuade sb.(not)to do 说服某人(不)去做 persuade sb.into doing 说服某人去做

persuade sb.out of doing 说服某人不去做 pick on 挑选；挑剔 pick out 挑选 pick up ①捡起 ②接收(广播等)③接某人 ④学会 ⑤挑选 ⑥购买

plan a bicycle trip 计划一次自行车旅行 plan to do 计划做……

play jokes on 戏弄

play a joke with sb.对某人开玩笑 play a part in 在……起作用

play a trick on sb.对某人开玩笑 play against sb.与……比赛 play on words 语言游戏

play the part of sb.演……的角色 plenty of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)pocket money 零用钱、零花钱

point at 指……(人)(有不礼貌的含义)point of view 观点 point out 指出 point to 指向…… pour in 倾倒

power failure 停电

practise sth./doing 练习……

prefer doing… to doing… 比起做(后者)宁愿做(前者)

prefer sb.to do… 想让某人去做……

prefer sth.to sth.(前者)比起(后者)更好 prefer to do… 比起……更愿意……

prefer to do…rather than do… 比起……更愿意……

prepare oneself for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)pretend to be doing 假装正在做…… pretend to do 假装……

prevent sb./sth.from doing 阻止……做某事 prime minister 首相 丞相

promise(sb.)to do 承诺做某事 promise sb.sth.把……借给某人 promise sth.to sb.把……借给某人

propose(that)sb.(should)do 建议某人应该

做某事(虚拟语气)

protect sb./sth.from being done/sth.保护……免于

prove sb.to be 证实某人……

provide sb.with sth.为某人提供…… provide sth.to sb.为某人提供…… pull on 匆忙穿上

purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒

put a question 提出问题

put a stop to sth.停止、结束…… put a tax on sth.设……税 put aside 放一边、臵之不理 put away ①收拾、整理 ②打消……(念头)put down ①写下、记下 ②伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off ①推迟 ②去除

put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴

put one`s hands on 找到

put one's heart into 用心于……、专心于…… put out the fire 扑灭火

put sb.in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb.through to sb.将电话接到…… put sb.to death 打死……

put sb.to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事

put sth.into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使……通过、完成 put up ①搭建、建立 ②张贴 ③留某人住 put up with 忍受

5sb.be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话 sb.do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了……

sb.end sth.with sth.某人以……结束…… sb.find sth.(hard)to do 某人发现(很难)做某事

sb.get used to doing/sth.习惯于……、适应 sb.happen to do 某人恰好做某事

sb.have been married for(3 years)……已经结婚(3 年)了

sb.have no doubt that… 某人对……不容怀疑 sb.have sth.for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……

sb.knock oneself against sth.某人撞到……上 sb.need sth.done 某人需要某事物被做 sb.seems to do/to have done 某人好像做(完)某事

sb.used to do 过去常常

sb.wonder if/whether… 某人想知道是否…… sb.would prefer to do… 宁愿去做

Scarcely…when… 还没……就……(部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)scores of(people)一群(人)search for sb./sth.寻找……

search sp.for sb./sth.在……寻找…… seat oneself 坐在…… see about 考虑

see around 四处看、环顾

see New Year in 等待新年到来(单用)see off ①送行 ②发出邀请 see out 把……送出去 see over 检查

see sb.seated there 看见某人坐在那儿

see sb.sitting there 看见某人坐在那儿 see sb./sth.do/doing/done 看见某人做…… see to 负责、照料 seek for 寻找

seek the sun 赶潮流

seem to be+n./adj.好像…… seem to do… 好像…… self-trust 自信 sell well 卖得好 send away ①派遣 ②开除、解雇 send back 退还 send for ①派人去请 ②邮购(不可分)③送某人 send in 请进、领进 send off ①送行 ②寄信 ③发出邀请

send one's love/wishes/regards 给某人 的…… send out ①派出 ②发出(气味、光线、声音等)③寄出(邀请、通知等)④发芽

send round/around 传递、传阅 send up 使……上升；发射

sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑(常用被动)separate A from B 将A和B分开

set a good example to sb.给某人树立了好榜样

set about doing 开始去做 set apart 使。。。与众不同 set aside 放一边、臵之不理 set fire to sth.给……放火 set in 局限于

set off for sp.到某地

set out for sp.出发去某地 set out to do 开始去做 set phrases 固定短语 set sb.free 把……释放 set up a record 创立纪录 set up for sp.到某地

set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)

settle in（迁居新居，更换工作）安顿下来 settle down 定居、安居

settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来 settle the problem 解决问题 shake hands with sb.与……握手 share sth.with sb.与某人共享

shift round the clock 倒班、轮换值班 shock the whole world 震惊全世界 shoot at 朝……射击，瞄准

should have done 应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)shouldn't have done 不应该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)

shout at sb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shout to sb.向某人喊

show(sb.)around 带某人参观 show(sb.)in 带进、领进 show(sb.)out 带出、领出 show off 夸耀、显示

show one's respect to sb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人

since then 从此以后(用现在完成时)sing high praise for 高度评价 sit around 闲坐着

slide into（快捷地悄声地）移动溜进 slip out 悄悄地溜出去 smooth away 摆脱、去除 so as to do 为了……

So far as I know/see,… 据我所知，…… so far 至今为止

7suppose sb.to be 猜想某人会…… suppose sb.to do 猜想某人会做…… suppose that… 猜想…… sweep up 打扫 横扫 swim to sp.向……游

switch off 切断(电源开关等)take(an active)part in(积极地)参加

take a boat from across the(lake)从(湖)的对面搭一艘船

take a chance 冒险

take a deep breath 深呼吸

take a message for sb.为(发信人)留个信 take a message to sb.给(收信人)留/传个信 take a rest 休息 take a seat 坐下

take a taxi 找出租车、打的 take a trip(因私)旅行 take after ①长得像 ②追赶(美国英语)take along 携带

take another two pills 再吃两粒药 take around 带人参观 take apart 拆开

take aside 把人带到一边 take away 拿走 take back ①拿回 ②退缩 take care 小心

take control of 控制 take down ①写下、记下 ②拿下 take from 从……取得 take in ①欺骗 ②收留 ③吸入、拿进来 take it easy ①别紧张、放松 ②掉以轻心 take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的

take measures 采取措施 take no notice of 没有注意 take notes 做记录

take notice that 把……列入考虑、对……注意 take off ①起飞 ②脱下 ③离开 take office 就职 take on ①呈现、显现 ②雇佣 ③承担(工作)take one's attention 吸引某人注意 take one's exam 某人考试 take one's leave 离开

take one's time 不着急、慢慢来 take out(of sp.)(从……)拿出 take over ①继承 ②接管

take photographs of sb./sth.给……拍照片 take pity/mercy on sb./sth.怜悯(可怜)…… take place 发生

take part in 参加 参与 take pride in 以……自豪 take a risk /risks 冒险

take sb.up to sp.带某人去某地 take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待…… take sides in 参加、参与 take sides with 站在……一边 take sth.as 把……看作 take sth.for ①当作、看作 ②误认为……

take sth.for granted 认为……是理所当然的 take sth./sb.for ①把……当作(看作)②误认为……是

take sth./sb./doing for example 把……做例 子

take the place of 取代、代替

take this street/road 走这条街(路)take to ①喜爱 ②养成(某种恶习)

take turns at doing 轮流做……

take turns to do sth.轮流做…… take two more pills 再吃两粒药 take up ①占据(时间、空间)②拿起 ③跟着别人说 ④从事 talk of 谈到

talk to oneself 自己对自己说 talking of 谈起、谈到 team up with 与。。。合作、一起工作 tear oneself away from 爱不释手 tell lies/a lie 说谎

tell the difference between A and B 区分A和B的不同

tend to do 倾向

tens of thousands of 成千上万的(加可数名词复数)

test out 实验 考验 than before 比以前 than usual 比平时 thanks for 多亏了 thanks to 幸亏、由于

That is(to say),… 也就是说，……

the answer/key to the question 问题的答案 the attitude to/towards sth.对……的态度 the ban on sth./doing ……的禁令 the cost of living 生活的花费 the damage to 对……的毁坏 the entrance to sp.……的入口

the first time 第一次(引导时间状语从句)the first+n.+to do 第一次做 the key to doing 解决……的关键 the key to the door 门钥匙

9turn to 把(注意力)转向…… 求助于 致力于 turn to crime沦为犯罪 turn up ①调大声 ②出现

turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)two shoe stores 两家鞋店

two women doctors 两个女医生 under control 受控制

under management 受控制

under one's direction 在某人的指导下 under the pressure 在压力之下 until recently 直到最近up to now 直到现在

upside down 颠倒着(作状语)use up 用尽

Used sb.to do sth.? 某人过去常常做……吗？ using ability 使用的能力 vary from …to..由。。。到。。。不等 wait for sb.(to do)等待某人(做……)wake up 叫醒、唤醒 walk the dog 遛狗

want doing/to be done 想要(被)…… want sb.to do 想让某人去做

warn sb.not/never to do 警告某人不要做…… warn sb.of sth.向某人发出对……的警报 wash away(水)冲走 wash out 冲洗干净 wash well 洗得好 Watch out.小心。

Watch over 看守 监视 water closet 厕所

wave hello/goodbye to sb.与某人握手问好/道别

wave sb.hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别

way of life 生活方式 wear out ①穿坏了 ②消耗掉了、筋疲力尽 What a shame to do sth.!……多么令人感到可耻！

What did sb.use to do? 某人过去常常做什么？

What do you mean by the sentence? 你这句话什么意思？

What the hell is that!什么鬼地方！什么玩意儿！

What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点钟了？

what to do 怎么去做(作宾语)

What's going on? 正在发生什么事？ what's more.更多的是；另外

What's the population of sp.? ……人口是多少？

What's up? 发生了什么事？

when and where 何时何地(谓语动词用单数)whether … or … 不管

Why don't you do…? 为什么不……？ Why not do…? 为什么不……？

win a majority 赢得大多数的(承认、同意、支持等)

win …back 赢回重新获得

wind one's way 蜿蜒前行、迂回前进 wind sth.around sth.把……缠绕在……上 wind the clock/watch 上(钟表的)发条 wipe out 杀光

wish for sth.希望得到…… wish sb.n./adj.希望某人…… wish sb.to do 希望某人做…… wish that 希望(虚拟语气)

wish to do 希望做……

with the help of =with one`s help在。。。帮助下

with great care 小心翼翼 with this method 用这种方法 within reach 够得着

wonder at/about 对……感到惊讶、疑虑 wonder to do 惊奇地……、对……感到惊奇 wonder+(疑问词)+to do 想知道…… Word came, that… ……消息传来了。work at sp.在……工作 work on sth.进行……工作 worry about 担心

worse still 更糟糕的是

would like sb.to do 想让某人去做

would prefer to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事

would rather 宁愿 宁可

would rather sb.did… 更愿意让某人做…… would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事

write articles for sth.给……写文章

write articles on(many subjects)写有关(许多学科)的文章

write down 写下、记下

write sth.for a newspaper 给报纸写文章 year after year 年复一年(不变)year by year 逐年(有变化)you bet 应该的，你说对啦

You'd better do sth.你最好做……。You've got to.你非做不可。

Made by Mr.Qiao Dec 24th 2012

第二篇：高考英语短语集锦(下)

inspect a factory 视察工厂

an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲 in instant need of help 急需帮助 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 a letter of introduction 介绍信 receive an invitation 收到请帖 a letter of invitation 邀请信 tell a joke 讲笑话

play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 make a journey 旅行 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

Don't judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人。a junior high school 初中 just then 正在那时

keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep out of 使……不进入…… the key to success 成功的秘诀 kick the door 踢门

kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子 go down / fall on one's knees 跪下 knock at the door 敲门 at the latest 最迟，至迟 sooner or later 迟早

burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来 break / obey the law 违(守)法 make a law 制定一条法律 lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活 leave out 忽略，遗漏

attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座 teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训 let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news 透露消息 a capital letter 大写字母

lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧 come back to life 复活，苏醒过来 traffic lights 交通信号灯

make a shopping list 列一张购物清单 make a living 谋生，度日 lose one's life 丧生，死;牺牲 lose heart 泄气;灰心 lose one's voice 失音 lose a game 输一场

Wish you good luck.祝你好运。a washing machine 洗衣机 be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹 make money 赚钱 make friends 交朋友 make progress 取得进步 make use of 利用

make up a story 编造故事

make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失 have good manners 有礼貌 a trade mark 商标 full marks 满分

watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛 have a match 进行比赛 May you success.祝你成功。May Day 五一节

by this means 通过这种方式 by means of 用……方法，依靠 by no means 决不

make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做 take a measure 采取措施 measure one's height 量身高 get a gold medal 获得金牌 a medical team 医疗队 medical examination 体检 take / have some medicine 吃药 meet the needs of 满足……的需要 meet with a storm 遇到风暴 go to a meeting 去开会 have a meeting 开会 hold a meeting 举行会议 in memory of 为纪念

have no mercy on sb.对……一点儿也不怜悯 without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地

at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿 Mid autumn Day 中秋节 millions of 上百万的，许许多多的 change one's mind 改变主意 Mind the wet paint!当心油漆未干。make up one's mind 下决心

the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长 miss an opportunity 错过机会 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由疏忽所致 in modern times 现代 small money 零钱

have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱 make sb.monitor 选某人为班长 on the early morning 某一天清早 at the top of the mountain 在山顶上 join the navy 参加海军 if necessary 如果有必要的话 in need of help 需要帮助

take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌 hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子 make / take notes 做笔记

have nothing to do with 与……无关 put up a notice 张贴通知 pay no notice to sb.对某人毫不在意 be in operation 运转着，实施中 place an order for sth.订购某物 out of work 失业了 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 the Summer Palace 颐和园 No parking here!此处禁止停车!take an active part in 在……方面起积极作用 in the past few days 在过去的几天里 be patient with sb.对某人有托?/P> Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。put on performances 演出，表演 in person 亲自，当面

take a photo of sb.给某人照相 play the piano 弹钢琴 pick flowers 摘花 pick up a wallet 捡钱包 go out for a picnic 去野餐 a pile of books 一堆书

have / take pity on sb.可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)out of pity 出于同情 in place of 代替

take one's place 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take place 举行，发生 take the place of 代替，代理 make a plan 订计划 play cards 玩牌

play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑 play with sb.与……一起玩 on the playground 在操场上 be pleased with 对……感到满意

take pleasure in doing sth.喜欢做某事 live in plenty 生活富裕

on the point of 正要……的时候 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 be popular with sb.受某人喜爱 take possession of 占有，拥有 power station 发电站 take power 当权，执政

praise sb.for sth.因为某事赞扬某人 in praise of 赞扬

be present at a meeting 出席会议 at present 眼下

exchange presents 互赠礼物 under pressure 在压力下 prevent sb.from doing 防止某人做某事 at the price of 以……为代价

at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意 primary school 小学 go to prison 入狱，被监禁 be in prison 在狱中服刑

throw / put sb.into prison 将某人送进监狱 escape from prison 越狱 solve the problem 解决问题 answer the question 回答问题 keep one's promise 遵守诺言 make a promise 答应，许下诺言 be proud of 以……自豪

provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口 public affairs 公共事务 public opinion 舆论 in public 当众，公开 publishing house 出版社 on purpose 故意地 push aside 把……推到一边 push over 推倒，(风)刮倒 put off 拖延，推迟

out of the question 不可能 a relay race 接力赛

on the radio 通过无线电广播 in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 at the railway station 在火车站 light / heavy rain 小(大)雨 a ray of hope 一线希望 reach for sth.伸手去拿 out of one's reach 够不着 be ready to do 乐意干某事 in reality 事实上

realize one's hope 实现希望 for this reason 为此，为此理由 reception desk 接待处 refer to 参考;谈到

remain in one's memory 留在某人的记忆中 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起 by request 应……请求 as a result 因此，结果 be rich in 盛产;有大量的…… get rid of 除掉

rob sb.of sth.抢走某人某物 play an important role 起重要作用 play the role of 扮演……的角色 make room for 给……腾出地方 be rude to sb.对某人无礼 run out of 用完

rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时间 satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要 save one's strength 节省体力 that is to say 也就是说

scold sb.for sth.为某事责备某人 take one's seat 就座，坐下

keep sth.a secret 不让人知道某事，保密 seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 shop assistant 店员;营业员 show sb.out / in 领某人出去/进来 show off 炫耀

on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面 take the side of 支持某人(方)take sides in 站在……一边 lose sight of 看不见 catch sight out 看到，发现 out of sight 看不见 in silence 静静地

be similar to 和……类似的 single ticket 单程票

take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒 smooth away difficulties 克服困难 or so 大约

have something to do with 与……有关系 the national song 国歌

speak out 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 make a speech 发言，演讲 at a speed of 以……的速度 square kilometers平方公里 stand for 代表，象征 starve to death 饿死 in a good state 处于良好状态 step by step 逐步地，一步一步地

stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言 lie on one's stomach 趴在地上 a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅 be caught in the storm 赶上风暴 be strict with sb.in sth.对……要求严格 strike a match 擦火柴

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着起来 make a study of 仔细研究 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 supply sb.with sth.向某人供应/提供 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗 sit down to table 坐下吃饭 pay one's taxes 纳税 make tea 沏茶

through a telescope 用望远镜 tell a story 讲故事

tell one from the other 辨别，分清 take one's temperature 量体温 tens of thousands of 数以万计 be terrified at 被……吓了一跳

be thankful to sb.for sth.因某事感谢某人 throw away 扔掉

throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐 in no time 立刻，很快 traffic jam 交通堵塞

play a trick on sb.跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 a pair of trousers 一条裤子 attend university 上大学 pay a visit to sb.拜访某人

at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)at war 在交战

wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽 pull out the weeds 拔草

be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服 as a whole 通盘，作为整体 on the whole 总的来说

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。be willing to do sth.乐意做呈?/P> wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘 make wonders 创造奇迹 no wonder 不足为奇;难怪 get in a word 插话

have a word with sb.和某人说句话 in a word 总之，简言之

第三篇：2013高考英语作文必备短语

一些a range of;a variety of;a series of;an array of

无数innumerable;countless

许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time

一再time after time;again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult

老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated

偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times时常often;frequently;repeatedly

永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite

归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame

瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of;on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous;in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive有意义的meaningful;fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with;find out利用use;take advantage of夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble连系tact;get in touch with;contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to;equal选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out发出deliver;give out;hand over绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from依靠count on;depend on忽视neglect;give too little care to存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength开动initiate;set going准备…brace for;prepare for在于lie in;rest on;rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent幻想fantasy;play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of;in the presence of以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs;turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;make clear

赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for

实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

极端的radical;extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left

换言之in other words;put another way

结果result;aftermath;consequence

优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case

特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

既然…now that…;seeing that…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

毕竟after all;all in all

范围scope;field;realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct;behavior;doings

隔绝isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine;interweave好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carry out;execute;do现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with热情的passionate;ardent;zealous特权privilege;a special right 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;loss of hope;without hope幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for;try hard to win遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance

保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on汇露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge

动力impetus;driving force;momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent

安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

强调emphasize;stress;highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real

怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd

明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background

假的fake;false;counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old;ancient;archaeic

逃犯infringe(on);violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with(to)

普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to;is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large

满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince;persuade;cause to believe

具体的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable

无资格的disqualified

第四篇：【高三英语复习资料】人教版英语选修7-8高考重点短语,收藏中～

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【高三英语复习资料】人教版英语选修7-8

高考重点短语

现在，高三大部分学校应该都在讲课本选修7和选修8，这两本书既是对必修1-6的复习，在词汇量、短语和句型上也是拓展和增加，今天小简老师给大家整理的人教版选修7-8的短语，希望对同学们有帮助！

选修7

Unit 1 Living well

1.adapt to 适应 2.used to do 过去常常 3.at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气 5.get annoyed 恼火 6.make fun of 取笑

7.live a normal life 过正常的生活 8.in other words 换句话说 9.cut out 切掉,删掉 10.all in all 总而言之 11.depend on 依靠 12.all the best 一切顺利

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13.in particular 特别地 14.resign from 辞职

15.adapt sb./oneself to sth 使某人/自己适应于 16.be accessible to 能接近… 17.have a word with sb.与某人谈话 18.have words with sb.与某人吵架 19.cut in 插嘴 20.not at all 根本不

21.be to do sth.准备做某事

22.be about to do when… 表示即将发生

Unit 2 Robots

1.test out 考验 2.fall off 从```掉下来

3.allow sb.to do 允许某人做某事 4.leave...alone 不打扰 5.write out 写出 6.be pleased 感到高兴 7.fall in love with 爱上 8.search for 寻找 9.give up 放弃

10.set aside 将...放在一边

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11.ring up 打电话给 12.turn around 转向

Unit3 Under the sea

1.ahead of（表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）比……提前 2.aim at 向……瞄准

3.help out 帮助……（摆脱困难或危难）

4.be/become aware of 对……知道，明白；意识到…… 5.(be)scared to death 吓死了 6.sort out 整理；挑出 7.float up to 浮到……上来 8.look forward to 渴望……，盼望

9.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某人 10.in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时 11.upside down 上下翻转过来 12.in the distance 在远处 13.get close to 靠近……，接近…… 14.a witness to sth.某事的证人

15.reflect on/upon sth.认真思考某事，沉思某事 16.a reflection on 是……的反映

17.be/become ware of 知道……；明白；意识到 18.be/become aware that 明白……；意识到……

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19.rent sth.from sb.从某人哪里租用某物 20.rent sth.(out)to sb.将某物出租/租给某人 21.be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 22.be scared of doing sth.害怕发生某种行为 23.be scared to do sth.害怕、恐惧做某事 24.be scared that 害怕……

25.go ahead 进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……

26.look ahead 向前看；（喻）为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪 27.help sb.(to)do sth.帮某人干某事 28.cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事

29.help oneself(to sth.)自用；自取所需（食物等）30.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

31.hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒（消息等）；退缩 32.hold on 继续；抓住……不放；坚持；（打电话）不挂断

Unit 4 Sharing

1.hear from 收到到…..的信 2.(be)dying to 极想；渴望

3.bubble over 冒着泡溢出；抑制不住地激动起来 4.stick out 伸出

5.dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透 6.in need 在困难中；在危急中

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7.up to 多达

8.come across 偶然遇到或发现 9.for sure 无疑；肯定 10.upside down 颠倒；翻转 11.dry up(指河流,井等)干涸

12.make some difference to 与…..有区别 13.get through 穿过；到达；做完；接通电话 14.share sth with sb 与某人共享某事

Unit 5 Traveling abroad

1.adjust to 适应；调节 2.fit in 相适应；相融合

3.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 4.settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 5.be occupied with/in 忙于某事；从事某事 6.keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 7.get/be used to 对……适应；习惯 8.feel at home 感觉自在；无拘束 9.get lost 迷路

选修8

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Unit 1 A land of diversity

1.by means of 用……方法；借助…… 2.in addition 而且

3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括；吸收

5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代

7.make a life(for sb.)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 8.keep up 保持；继续

9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线；标出……界线 12.It occurs to sb that（某人）想到 13.live on 继续存在，继续生存；以......为食 14.elect sb to be 选举某人做 15.a large percentage of 大部分 16.back to back 背靠背

17.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船 18.apply for 申请

19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解 20.by all means 当然可以

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21.by means of 用某办法，借助于某物

22.by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有 23.by this means 用这种方法 24.mean to do sth 打算做某事 25.mean doing sth 意味着……

Unit 2 Cloning

1.(sb.be)cast down(by)使沮丧 2.object to sth./sb.不赞成，反对 object to doing sth.反对某人干某事

have no objection to sb.doing sth.不反对某人干某事 3.in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中 in sb.’s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb.a favor 帮某人忙

4.(be)bound to(do)一定，注定（做）...5.from time to time 不时，偶尔 6.bring back to life 使复生

7.pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 pay attention to 注意

pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价

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8.have an impact on 对...有影响 9.pass on …to 将......传给......10.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事 11.experiment with 进行...的试验 12.give birth to 生，使诞生 13.look back on 回顾

14.differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致 differ in 在...方面不同 differ with 与某人意见不同

be different from 与...不同，有区别 make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用 make no difference 不起作用

tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B 15.undertake sth 承担某事

16.forbid sth./doing sth 禁止某事/干某事 forbid sb.to do sth 不准某人干某事 forbid sb.from doing sth 禁止某人干某事

17.bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人 18.resist doing sth.反对做某事 resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑 19.be bound to do/be 一定，注定

20.find sb./sth.done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样

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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

1.now and then 偶尔；有时 2.get rid of 除去；除掉 3.set about doing 开始；着手 4.in case（以防）万一；假使 5.set out to do 开始（做）6.be aware of 意识到 7.in truth 的确；事实上

8.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 9.get through 接通电话；做完；通过；到达 10.ring back 回复电话 11.call up 给……打电话

12.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

13.hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14.ring off 挂断电话 15.out of order 次序颠倒 18.ring off/ hang up 挂断电话

19.distinguish… from 把......与......加以区分 20.stainless steel 不锈钢 21.cube meter 立方米

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22.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 23.in expectation of 在预料中 24.seize sb by 抓住某人某处 25.on file 存档

26.a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨 27.can’t bear doing/ to do 不能忍受 28.Lantern Festival 元宵节 29.associate with 把...和...联系 30.be competent in 在...能胜任

Unit 4 Pygmalion

1.hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡

2.make one’s acquaintance 结识；与 …相见 3.in amazement 惊愕地

4.in term of … 就……来说；从……角度 5.show …in 带或领……进来 6.the other day 几天前 7.take away 带走；取走 8.once more 再一次 9.in need of… 需要……

10.take…for 认为…是…；误以为 11.take down 写下；记下

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12.pass…off as… 某人)冒充……

13.fade out(声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡 14.generally speaking 一般说来

15.hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do 对做......犹豫不决 16.in disguise 伪装，假扮 17.be classified into 被分成 18.betray to 背叛，泄漏

19.condemn sb for sth 因 …...谴责某人 20.a handful of money 一把钱 21.make a fortune 发财 22.be superior to 比…优秀 23.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西

24.reach a compromise on sth 就...达成妥协

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

1.have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 2.regardless of 不管；不顾 3.keep out… 阻止…进入 4.cut up 切碎

5.look ahead 向前看；为未来打算

6.pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音 7.be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦

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8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 9.arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人 10.date back tofrom 追溯到 11.show sb around 带领某人参观 12.an amount of 大量 13.look ahead 向前看 14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 15.at most 至多，最多

16.three centimeters long 三厘米长

17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定 18.ahead of time schedule=in advance 提前 19.up to date 现代，最新 20.out of date 过时，陈旧

现在你只需回复5，即可获得

高

一、高

二、高三各年级期中考试资料大礼包哦！

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第五篇：中考复习资料英语短语句型知识点[范文模版]

.中考必背：初中英语重点句型、短语

更新时间：2013/11/25 10:01:24 发布者：李昊男大神

天利中考网为广大中考学子精心准备的中考必背之初中英语重点句型短语汇总如下，欢迎大家浏览阅读。希望对您的学习有所帮助。

短语、词组归纳

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10.ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的 2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法

7.be famous for 因……而著名 8.on ones way to在……途中

9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11.wait for 等待 12.in time 及时

13.make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一

16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车

20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队

22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of……在……的前头

24.laugh at 嘲笑 25.throw about 乱丢，抛散

26.in fact 实际上 27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就…… 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查

41.take exercise运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事

43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时

45.out of从……向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独

47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早

51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完

53.run after 追赶 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顾，照料

56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记

58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害

60.turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61.turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on the right/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比较] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;

be used to do sth.被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句

2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事

3)warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

重点句型、词组大盘点

1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

2.[ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

3.[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比较 ] used to do sth.过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。……

短语总结(一)

1.It’s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb.to do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3.ask(tell)sb.(not)to do sth.请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4.make/let sb.do sth.让某人做某事.5.hear/see/sb.do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6.had better(not)do sth 最好不做某事.7.It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8.It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9.enjoy doing喜欢做某事

10.finish doing结束做某事

11.keep doing继续做某事

12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

13.carry on 继续做某事

14.go on to do /doing /with sth继续做某事

15.feel like doing 喜欢做某事

16.stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17.forget/remember to do忘记/记得去做某事(与)

forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得曾经做过事.18.keep(precent,stop)sb.from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事

19.prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……

20.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21.used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22.What’s wong /the matter with……? …..出了问题(事)?

23.have nothing to do with…..与…..无关

24.be busy with sth /doing sth.在忙于做某事

25.too…..to…..太……以致知于不……

26.so ……that …..如此…..以致知于不……

27.such…..that…… 如此…..以致知于不……

28.It take sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间.29.spend …..on sth.(in doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30.pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31.What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?

32.would like to do sth.想要/愿意做某事..33.I don’t think that我认为……不…..34.Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?

35.What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?

36.What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?

37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps.So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38.The more, the better.越多越剧好.39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40.It is said that…..据说……

短语总结(二)depend on sb/sth 是依靠某人或某物。

depend for 是一个客观的依据。比如说凭借他们的性能，depend for their usage(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 all over/around/across the world = the whole world 整个 世界 along with 同……一道，伴随……(sing along with…)

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样/尽早。。

as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test be + doing 表：

1、现在进行时

2、将来时

be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视

I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 be ashamed to do sth/of sth 为(做)。。而羞耻

be away from 远离

be away from 从……离开 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

be born 出生于

be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

be careful 当心;小心

be different from…… 和什么不一样

be famous as/for 以/因……著名

be friendly to sb 对某人友好

be from = come from 来自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water

sb be glad+to do/从句 sth be good to do sth /从句

be going to + v(原)将来时

be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……(be good with)

be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

be happy to do 很高兴做某事

be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处

Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

be in good health keep healthy身体健康

be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother(look like/take after)

be mad at 生某人的气

be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

be not sure 表不确定

be on a visit to /visit 参观

be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be quiet 安静

be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

be sick in bed 生病在床

be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

be sorry to hear that

be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

be supposed to do 被要求干什么

be sure 表确定

be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)

be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试

be sure to do sth 一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

be the same as … 和什么一样

be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起

He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉

He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

be(well)worth doing/with sth 值得做什么

be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth be afraid that

because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

between…and… 两者之间

borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen

both = the same名词 as/as形/副as = not different(from)表相同

bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He's bothering me to lend him money

by the end of 到……为止

call sb sth eg : We call him old wang(call sb at。。)

care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

catch up with sb 赶上某人

chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地

come in 进来

come over to 过来

come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?

communicate with sb 和某人交流

consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?

dance to /with 随着/和……跳舞

eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide on sth 决定某事

do a survey of 做某方面的调查

do better/worse in 在……方面做得更好/差

do wrong 做错

Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

end up +doing/with sth

enjoy +doing 喜欢

escape from 从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出

expect to do sth 期待做某事

fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么

far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home

find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting

finish 完成+doing(名词)

fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人(fit time into 找时间做…)

forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

get /have sth done 做完，被(别人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

get a part-time job = find a part-time job

get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好

get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处(be good with)

get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦

get sb to do sth =have/let/make sb do sth

get…from… 从某处得到某物

give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall

give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing/with sth 继续做这件事

go out away from go out of

go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

good way to 好方法

hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

have been to …(地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来

have fun +doing 玩得高兴

have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做

have to do sth 必须做某事

have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

have…time +doing

have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

help a lot 很大用处

help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

hope to do sth 希望做某事

How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)

how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

Whether …or not whether to do146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

in some ways 在某些方面 get in the way 挡道/阻碍

in the end = finally(adv)最后

in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名)代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb)to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样(kind clever foolish..)

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了

164 join +人/组织= take part in+活动 参加

165 just now=a moment ago 刚才 just(完成时)

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

167 keep out 不让 …… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn sth by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看

180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写

188 sb be made to do sth eg: He was made to write

189 make up be made up of(被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 the most +名 most of +代 a most(very)+名

193 much too +形容词 /副词 too many+可复 too much +不 可

194 must be 一定 表猜测的否定：can’t

195 need +名词 need doing sth =need to be done

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do(实义动词)need do(情态动词)

198 no /neithr of...hate to do no /neithr of… hates doing

199 no +名词

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not…(形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一点都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人

eg : I offer you water =I offer water to you 我给你提供水

offer to do sth 自愿做。volunteer to do

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时 in time 及时

Sth 211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作

216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 be pleased with sb

220 pool into 入池 = pore into 入孔

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

225 regard…as 把……当作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校

the words that(which)the teacher talk to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样

eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth =sent sth to sb 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震惊

eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start with… 从……开始 begin with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 这样，这种 so 形/副

251 suit sb 适合某人 fit sb fine(大小、形状)

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell a story

261 tell sb that 丛句

262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么

263 tell A from B 从B中辨别出A

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地点)到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 close

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to… 参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做。。

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人

wait for some time 等 多少时间

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 be awake

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方)欢迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难?

289 主句+while +延续性动词(进行时)when 过去时+主句(进行时)

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下

293 leave for sp leave to do(be away)

294 work at…在某处工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今，用在否定句中 already 肯定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)to be at home

301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj

302 名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后

304 向宾语提问：Whom

305 向地点提问：Where

306 向方式提问：How

307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

308 向可数名词提问：How many

309 向频率提问： How often

310 向时间段提问：How long

311 向时间提问：what time/when

312 向物主代词提问：Whose

313 向职业提问：what do/does……do

314 向主语提问： Who