第一篇：2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类六
2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类六
范文：
Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.The gate of a school is blocked by dozens of cars that belong to the loving parents who send children there.However, a teacher, who rides bicycle to school, finds difficulty in entering the gate because the cars leave no space for him.This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in today's educational circle.The first one is parents' blind pampering of children.Though it is a universal truth that parents always desire to grant kids with the best stuff available, we should bear in mind that convenient facilities bring temporary comfort but perhaps life-long laziness.The second issue addressed is the depressing social status that teachers enjoy.Despite the fact that teachers take charge of such an honored mission of enlightening humans, they are usually looked down upon and receive small salaries.It is a big contrast compared with their wealthy students.These attitudes of indulging children and disrespect towards teachers should arouse more opposing voices.On the one hand, the society demands a generation that fully comprehends how to lead a self-sustaining life.On the other hand, for teachers' priceless contribution, they should be rewarded by due attention and more benefits.译文：
每一个住在中国城市地区的人对于这幅图描绘的景象都十分熟悉。学校的大门前挤满了轿车，都是慈爱的父母们来送自己的孩子上学。可是，一个骑车来学校的教师却无法进入校门，因为根本没有空间可以让他进去。
这幅图尖锐地指出了存在于教育界的两个问题。第一个是父母对于孩子的盲目溺爱。尽管父母希望把能够得到最好的最好东西都给孩子，我们也应该牢记便利的设施可能带来暂时的舒适、却会造成孩子们的懒惰并导致他们持续一生的坏习惯。另一个问题就是教师的社会地位非常低。尽管教师承担了启蒙人类的光荣使命，但是他们却经常被人看低，而且工资也非常少。这与他们那些富裕的学生们形成了鲜明的对比。
这种宠爱孩子和不尊重教师的态度应该引起更多反对的呼声。一方面，社会需要的是一代能够充分理解如何自立生活的孩子。另一方面，教师们为我们做出了无价的贡献，我们应该给予他们更多的关注和利益。闪光词汇及词组：
block: v.妨碍，阻碍
educational circle:教育界
temporary: adj.暂时的
depressing: adj.令人沮丧的take charge of:负责
enlighten: v.启蒙，教导
mission: n.使命，任务
look down upon:看不起
comprehend: v.理解，领会
self-sustaining: adj.自立的，自谋生活的priceless: adj.无价的，极其贵重的reward: v.酬劳，奖赏 万能句型： Almost everybody who lives in the urban areas of China is familiar with the phenomenon shown in this picture.This picture sharply points out two serious problems existing in… It is a big contrast compared with…
第二篇：2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类
2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类
Directions:
Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1)describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and
2)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.分析：
这又是一组对比的组图，非常简单明了。两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气，在左边的图中，花朵在温室中绚烂地开放；而右图中，同样的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”，考生稍加分析就可以发现该图并不只是谈论花朵，而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们，也就是孩子们，这就自然而然地和社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后，独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵护，从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是一帆风顺，没有经历过大的困难和挫折，因此一旦离开了父母的保护，就很容易由于经不起各种社会现实的打击而一蹶不振。通过这番分析，我们就可以得出文章的主要论点，即受到过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。
思路拓展：
独生子女成长的问题在很大程度上牵涉到了中国的教育制度和教育方法等全方位的问题。我们可以联想到现阶段在教育界存在的其他热点问题，如传统灌输教育和素质教育之间的关系、孩子的学习和娱乐之间的关系、学生们的全面发展问题、教育费用和教育负担的问题、教育质量的问题、城乡教育制度差别的问题、教育公平性问题等等。这些问题都是平时政府、民众和媒体非常关注的问题，考生借助自己的大学生活背景也能够了解许多相关的情况。应该说，教育类的话题对于考生说是一个比较熟悉、也相对比较简单容易的话题。
范文：
As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that excessive protection only leads to negative results.When a flower blossoms in the greenhouse despite of the external rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”.It is alarming that a large portion of them are in danger of experiencing a similar misfortune to the flower in the picture.This is partly attributed to the birth of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their parents.Leading a life full of success, love and sweetness, these children are quite ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears that abound in real life.Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and easily suffer depression that prevents them from a happy and promising future.This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country.On the contrary, we need to nurture a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive the heated competition in today’s world.译文：
正如该图的题目所显示的那样，“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，这组图画清楚地告诉我们过度的保护只会导致负面的结果。当外面打雷下雨的时候，一朵花却能在温室中生机勃勃地开放。可是一旦离开了这个舒适的避难所来到外面的时候，这朵花立刻就凋谢了。
在中国，孩子经常被比作“祖国的花朵”。但是，令人担忧的是很多孩子有可能经历图中花朵的不幸。部分原因可以归结为“独生子女”一代的出生，这些孩子都被他们的父母惯坏了。他们的生活中只充满了成功、爱和甜蜜，而他们都不懂什么是失败、艰难，也很少尝过眼泪的滋味，但是实际生活中却是充满了失败、艰难和眼泪的。因此，他们可能会对挫折过于敏感、也很容易及沉湎于忧郁，使他们在踏入社会以后没有一个幸福和充满前景的未来。
这一类孩子决不是我们国家未来需要的人才。相反，我们需要培育一代能够独立生活的孩子，他们随时准备面对任何挑战、随时适应环境的变化、并能够在现代社会的激烈竞争中生存下来。
闪光词汇及词组：
excessive: adj.过度的，过分的 blossom: v.开花
external: adj.外部的 wither: v.枯萎
cozy: adj.舒适的，安逸的 haven: n.避难所
a large portion of: 很大一部分
misfortune: n.不幸，灾祸
abound in: 富于
nurture: v.教育，养育
万能句型：
The set of pictures apparently reminds us that…
This partly attributes to…
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your points of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.不对，我的标准答案是2+1=3，扣十分
范文：
As is described in the drawing, a student fails in a knowledge competition simply because his answer to one question, though being 100% correct, is not exactly the same as the so-called standard answer.It is discernable that other students are quite puzzled by why “1+2=3” is wrong while “2+1=3” is right.The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of basic education in China, that is, educators stick blindly to fixed standards without allowing any room of flexibility or variation.Students are required to mechanically remember what is written in the books, but receive no encouragement to question, challenge, and disagree.Consequently, children’s creativity is largely limited or killed, which exerts a detrimental impact on their future development, especially in the current society which puts so much emphasis on creativity, innovation, and inventiveness.As far as I am concerned, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system, where new educational concepts, such as to inspire creation, are installed.Only by new teaching methods other than stiff memorization can we cultivate children into talents who will meet the requirements that society demands.Likewise, this new tendency would also benefit educators themselves to realize their own potential.译文：
正如图中描绘的那样，一个学生在一次智力竞赛中的失败仅仅是因为他的答案和所谓的标准答案不是完全一致，尽管他的答案也是完全正确的。我们可以看到其他学生对于为什么1+2=3是错误的而2+1=3是正确的感到十分疑惑。
这幅图实际上是在提醒读者在中国基础教育界存在的一个普遍的负面现象，那就是教育者盲目地坚持标准，而不提供灵活和变化的空间。老师要求学生们机械地背诵书上的知识，但是从来不鼓励学生质疑、提出挑战或者不同见解。因此，孩子们的创造力受到了限制和扼杀，这对于他们的未来发展是有害的，特别是现代社会十分强调创新性和独创性。
我认为需要对教育系统进行一次全面的革新，加入一些新的教育理念，如鼓励创新等。我们只有通过新的教育方法、而不是死记硬背，才能把孩子们培养成为适合社会要求的人才。同样，这种新的趋势对于教育者自身也是有好处的，能够使他们开发自己的潜能。
闪光词汇及词组：
puzzled: adj.困惑的 flexibility: n.灵活性
variation: n.变化
mechanically: adv.机械地
stiff: adj.呆板的
cultivate: v.教育，培养
likewise: adv.同样地
万能句型：
It is discernable that…
The drawing reminds its audience of a widespread phenomenon in the area of…
As far as I am concerned, there needs to…
Only by…can we…
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.拔苗图
范文：
What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate their little child into a well-rounded person.The poor girl seems to have a quite tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is preparing for her violin class.The dullness of the kid’s eyes portrays her unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with the wish of their child’s future success, which is, though, very understandable.Particularly due to the one-child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of parents and is provided with all the available resources.Meanwhile, we sadly discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art lessons.Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring their potentials.Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes.An appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive development both mentally and physically.译文：
呈现在我们面前的是一对急于把他们的小女儿培养成为一个通才的夫妻。这个可怜的小女孩看起来时间表排得满满的，她的父亲正在教她画画，而母亲正在为她准备小提琴课。但是，这个孩子呆滞的双眼却泄漏了她不愿意在放学之后还学这么多东西的心情。
这幅图反映了一个在中国很普遍的现象，即父母们都望子成龙，尽管这是一个我们都能够理解的现象。由于独生子女政策，这些孩子们都是父母最大的希望，父母给了他们一切可以得到的资源。同时，我们却悲哀地发现这一代孩子被剥夺了属于儿童的快乐，如四处乱跑、和小朋友们玩各种游戏、爬树等，这些都被无数的辅导和训练代替了。
我们承认较早的多样化教育有利于开发孩子们的潜能。但是，我强烈地认为孩子们应该拥有一个充满游戏和快乐的童年，而不只是乏味的课程。适度的自由对孩子们是有好处的，可以促进他们身体和智力上的全面发展。
闪光词汇及词组：
well-rounded: adj.多才多艺的tight: adj.紧密的
be obsessed with: 专注于，专心于
understandable: adj.可理解的available: adj.可利用的be deprived of: 被剥夺
tutoring: n.辅导
be entitled to: 有……的资格
tedious: adj.单调乏味的万能句型：
What is delineated in front of us is…
The drawing reflects a common phenomenon…
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should:
1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)state your point of view.范文：
The picture shows a boy who is crossing a river by stepping on his peasant parents’ heads like stones.The river symbolizes the heavy financial load on rural parents to support their children’s advanced education.As is quoted in the picture, a family in countryside can barely afford a high school student, not to mention a college student.The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—the hiking cost of education in contrast with the tiny income of the rural population.For one thing, the problem is partially attributed to the present disparity of wealth distribution.Sometimes the college tuition per student equals the annual income of a rural family.For another, colleges and other educational institutions fail to provide financial tools to assist students from poor areas.For example, the application for scholarship and student loan is usually so complicated that the procedure seems to take forever, while students see no trace of money.In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect.Cutting tuition and other expenses proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-scale reform at the macroeconomic level to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor is a basic solution to this issue.译文：
这幅图一个男孩子正在把他的农民父母的头作为垫脚石来跨过一条河。这条河象征了农村的父母们为了供孩子们接受高等教育所承受的巨大财政负担。正如图中所说的那样，在农村养一个高中生都很困难，更不用说是大学生了。
这很显然反映了在当今中国一个越来越普遍的社会现象——快速增长的教育费用和农村人口的微薄收入之家的差别。一方面，这个问题部分归咎于现有的财富分布不均。有时候一个大学生一年的学费就相当于一个农村家庭一年的收入。另一方面，大学和其他的教育机构没有通过各种各样的融资工具来帮助来自贫困地区的学生。比如说，申请奖学金和贷款的程序都非常复杂、需要花很长时间，而学生们却很难真正拿到钱。
我认为，政府应该改革教育系统，采取一些立竿见影的措施。降低学费和杂费被证明是对学生最有利的。此外，解决这个问题的根本措施在于在宏观经济的层面上进行一个大规模的改革，从而缩小贫富差距。
闪光词汇及词组：
symbolize: v.象征
advanced education: 高等教育
not to mention: 更不用说
hiking: n./ v.提高, 增加
partially: adj.部分地
disparity: n.不一致，不等
wealth distribution: 财富分配
tuition: 学费
equal: 等于
institution: n.公共机构
procedure: n.程序，手续
macroeconomic: adj.宏观经济的bridge the gap: 缩小差距
万能句型：
As is quoted in the picture…
The picture apparently mirrors an increasingly common social phenomenon in China—
In my opinion, the government needs to reform the educational system with measures that can show immediate effect.
第三篇：2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类三
2010年考研经典短文背诵之教育类三
范文：
What is delineated in front of us is a pair of parents who are eager to cultivate their little child into a well-rounded person.The poor girl seems to have a quite tight schedule, as her father is teaching her how to paint while her mother is preparing for her violin class.The dullness of the kid's eyes portrays her unwillingness and dislike to learn so many things after school.The drawing reflects a common phenomenon in China that parents are obsessed with the wish of their child's future success, which is, though, very understandable.Particularly due to the one-child policy, the only child is the greatest hope of parents and is provided with all the available resources.Meanwhile, we sadly discover that this generation of only children is deprived of what used to be the fun of childhood, like running around, playing various games with friends, and climbing trees, all of which are replaced by numerous tutoring courses and art lessons.Admittedly, an early and diversified education benefits children in exploring their potentials.Nevertheless, I strongly contend that children are entitled to enjoy a happy childhood filled with games and fun, instead of tedious classes.An appropriate extent of freedom can only do kids good, by promoting their comprehensive development both mentally and physically.译文：
呈现在我们面前的是一对急于把他们的小女儿培养成为一个通才的夫妻。这个可怜的小女孩看起来时间表排得满满的，她的父亲正在教她画画，而母亲正在为她准备小提琴课。但是，这个孩子呆滞的双眼却泄漏了她不愿意在放学之后还学这么多东西的心情。这幅图反映了一个在中国很普遍的现象，即父母们都望子成龙，尽管这是一个我们都能够理解的现象。由于独生子女政策，这些孩子们都是父母最大的希望，父母给了他们一切可以得到的资源。同时，我们却悲哀地发现这一代孩子被剥夺了属于儿童的快乐，如四处乱跑、和小朋友们玩各种游戏、爬树等，这些都被无数的辅导和训练代替了。我们承认较早的多样化教育有利于开发孩子们的潜能。但是，我强烈地认为孩子们应该拥有一个充满游戏和快乐的童年，而不只是乏味的课程。适度的自由对孩子们是有好处的，可以促进他们身体和智力上的全面发展。闪光词汇及词组：
well-rounded: adj.多才多艺的tight: adj.紧密的
be obsessed with:专注于，专心于
understandable: adj.可理解的available: adj.可利用的be deprived of:被剥夺
tutoring: n.辅导
be entitled to:有……的资格
tedious: adj.单调乏味的 万能句型：
What is delineated in front of us is…
The drawing reflects a common phenomenon…
第四篇：2010年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类六
2010年考研经典短文背诵之家庭关系类六
范文：
There is a popular Chinese song, named “Go Home Often”, which encourages people to spend more time with their retired parents.The young man in the picture does go home frequently, but for a very different reason他无耻地向父母要钱用来和女孩们厮混。从他父母的表情中我们读出了惊愕和愤怒。
这种情况很让人伤心，但是在现今社会中却并不少见，对此家长和子女都是负有责任的。一方面，很多人习惯于在财政上过于依赖家庭，他们即使开始自己的生活也不愿意真正独立。这些忘恩负义的人们从不感激父母们努力奋斗赚钱来供他们花销。另一方面，父母们不该纵容孩子们盲目消费，而是应该教给他们正确客观的金钱观，教他们如何理财。
为了解决这一问题，全社会都应该行动起来，用正确的方法培养我们的下一代，我认为，一个人必须意识到要为自己的生活独立奋斗，这种意识对于铺平他们将来的成功道路有重要的作用。
闪光词汇及词组：
brazen: adj.厚颜无耻的
play around with:与……在一起厮混
financial: adj.财政的stand on one's own feet:独立
commence: v.开始
ingrate: adj.不知恩的，忘恩的strive: adj.努力，奋斗
indulge: v.纵容
objective: adj.客观的
elementary: adj.基本的，重要的pave the way towards:为……铺平道路 万能句型：
Sad as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society…
To solve this problem, the whole society should take immediate actions, in order to…
第五篇：考研英语写作之经典短文背诵
（1）2000年真题。Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Describe the pictures 2.Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3.Suggest counter-measures.真题分析：
本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别（分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪）、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。
这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。思路拓展：
环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。
范文：
The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing.There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely;in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind.The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable.Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea.However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing.For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea.Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing.Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.译文：
该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游；相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。
该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。
为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。
闪光词汇及词组： expanding: adj.扩张的 scale: n.规模 enormous: adj.巨大的，庞大的 search for: 寻找 detrimental: adj.有害的 deterioration: n.退化，变坏 along with: 与......一起 profitable: adj.有利可图的 insatiably: adv.不知足地 pose a threat to: 对......造成威胁 endanger: v.危及
exploitation: n.开发，开采 call for: 要求
excessive: adj.过多的，过分的
万能句型：
The picture unveils a drastic change of...The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...Lacking knowledge regarding...(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing.Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives.A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever.The current greenhouse effect remains out of control.We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm.A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.译文：
这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。
尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。
因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。
闪光词汇及词组： thanks to: 由于 hence: adv.因此 devour: v.吞噬
for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因 greenhouse effect: 温室效应 exemplify: v.举例，例证
考研英语写作范文100篇(新东方教材)2009考研英语高分作文
2009考研政治理论基干知识全集 2008考研政治高分突破策略mp3 2009考研英语巅峰阅读100篇 Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》 exempt: adj.被免除的 down-to-earth: adj.实际的，实实在在的 carbon dioxide: n.二氧化碳
万能句型：
This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...A recent report also supported this view by...We are sad to perceive that...It is high time for...考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（2）来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-17 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4309 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条
(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In
your
essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy.A examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface.The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted on Earth by our insatiable production and usage of automobiles.However, the majority of people merely indulge in the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.Admittedly, there are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements.I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to adopt new forms of energy as substitutes for fossil fuels.It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted.Besides, there shold be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from dependence on cars.In short, it is humans' responsibility to resume clean air for Earth.译文：
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来方便，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任来恢复地球的清洁空气。
闪光词汇及词组：
personify: v.赋与...以人性, 使人格化 atmosphere: n.大气，空气 admittedly: adv.诚然 undeniable: adj.不可否认的 categorize: v.分类，加以分类 cutting-edge: adj.前沿的 substitute: n.替代品
fossil fuels: 化石燃料（包括煤、石油、天然气等）guarantee: v.保证 divert: v.转移，转向
万能句型：
The cartoon presents...with a personified human face that seems...A examination of the picture immediately reveals that...The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming to humans of...I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem...We should apply the most cutting-edge technologies in order to...(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In
your
essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments and suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
In this picture a man rudely opens a garbage can and violently throws all kinds of waste into it.However, the box is not an ordinary trash can, but is, as a matter of fact, the Earth.It is where survive, breed, and prosper.But as the drawing indicates, Earth does not receive an equal repayment.Quite the contrary, one of the biggest “gifts” humans return to Earth is an unbelievable amount of trash.The picture purposefully points out a kind of pollution that arouses little public attention, that is, garbage.The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in garbage output, most of it technological products that are difficult to be decomposed through natural processes, such as plastics and glass.Furthermore, a recent report released that several major Chinese cities are already surrounded by circles of trash in the suburban areas, polluting air, water, and earth.Hence, the issue of waste pollution needs to be addressed as one of the priorities that demand social efforts.Only through a holistic system of trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.译文：
在该图中，一个男人粗鲁地打开一个垃圾箱、猛然地把各种垃圾往里倒。但是，这不是一个普通的垃圾箱，而实际上是地球，是人类生存、繁衍和发展的土地。可正如图中所表明的那样，地球却没有得到她应得的回报。相反，人类回复给地球的最大“礼物”之一就是数量惊人的垃圾。
这幅图意在指出一种没有得到足够公众关注的污染，即垃圾污染。过去的一个世纪见证了人类前所未有的垃圾生产，而大部分是来源于各种技术产品的垃圾，它们很难通过自然过程进行分解，比如塑料和玻璃。此外，最近的一则报道显示中国的几个主要城市的郊区几乎都被垃圾所包围，全方位地污染了空气、水源和土地。
因此，垃圾污染这一问题必须被看作是需要得到全社会努力解决的主要问题之一。只有通过一个全面的垃圾处理系统才能够充分解决这一问题。此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。
闪光词汇及词组： breed: v.繁殖，繁衍 prosper: v.繁荣，昌盛 unbelievable: adj.难以置信的 unprecedented: adj.前所未有的 decompose: v.分解 suburban: adj.郊区的 holistic: adj.整体的，全盘的 trash disposal: 垃圾处理 advocate: v.提倡，鼓吹 frugal: adj.节俭的，朴素的 scale: n.规模，范围 万能句型：
However...is not...but is..., as a matter of fact,...Quite the contrary...The picture purposefully points out...The past century has witnessed an unprecedented increase in...Only through...trash disposal can this problem be fully solved.Moreover, we should advocate...考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（3）来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-20 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 4857 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条
(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
The drawing portrays a tragic scene in which the only remaining tree of a previous forest begs the pardon of a lumberman, as if empowered by human emotions.Surrounding this tree are numerous fresh tree stumps, which testify to the lumberman's “hard work” while lamenting the loss of their paradise.The picture aims at assailing a serious environmental problem-deforestation, for which several factors are responsible.In the first place, wood is an indispensable raw material for industrial production and daily life.Secondly, the expanding human population requires more living space, and forests are always the first choice humans decide to sacrifice.As a result, forests have experienced, and are experiencing fatal destruction worldwide.Given forests' fundamental role in sustaining ecological balance, their damage will result in irreversible harm to the world's environment.Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent deforestation.For instance, there are already some steps that have proved useful, say, the establishment of reserves of natural lands, the creation of substitutes of wooden products.The preservation and restoration of forests is a complex project that calls for more concern from the human society.译文：
这幅图描绘了一个悲剧的场景，一片森林中唯一存活的一棵树向站在它面前的伐木工乞求不要将自己砍掉，仿佛被赋予了人的感情。这棵树的周围都是刚被砍掉的大树留下的树桩，充分证明了伐木工的“勤奋工作”，同时这些树桩仿佛也在悲叹失去了的生活天堂。
这幅图的目的在于质问一个严重的环境问题--去森林化，这其中有许多因素。首先，木头是工业生产和人们生活中不可或缺的一种原材料。其次，不断扩张的人口规模需要更多的生存空间，而森林往往是人类愿意牺牲的第一个选择。因此，在全世界范围内，森林已经经历了并正在经历致命性的毁灭。
由于森林对于保持生态平衡具有重要的作用，因此对森林的破坏会对全球环境造成不可逆转的破坏。因此，我们必须采取紧急和有效的措施来制止这一去森林化的趋势。例如，我们已经有一些被证明为有效的措施，如建立自然环境保护区，发明木头产品的替代品等。另外，森林的保护和恢复是一项复杂的系统工程，需要得到全社会对环保问题的共同和全面的关注。闪光词汇及词组： portray: v.描绘 lumberman: n.伐木工 empower: v.使能够 stump: n.树桩 testify: v.证明 lament: v.悲叹 paradise: n.天堂 assail: v.攻击，质问
deforestation: n.采伐森林，去森林化 indispensable: adj.不可或缺的 raw material: 原材料 sacrifice: v.牺牲
irreversible: adj.不能撤回的，不能取消的 reserves: n.保留地 restoration: n.恢复
万能句型：
The drawing portrays a tragic scene...The picture aims at assailing a serious...problem Therefore, urgent and effective measures should be implemented so as to prevent...（6）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：
Today's society is deluged with fake products and constructions.Given this fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that a water disposal station is such a counterfeit project.Polluted water that goes through the station inexplicably remains unchanged, but is able to be drained off into rivers and seas.The drawing ironically echoes with the insufficient efforts we have committed against pollution.On the one hand, government and the whole society have already arrived at the consensus that great manpower and money should be input to fully implement water conservation policy.On the other hand, some local officials only care about how to bring about a thriving economy and vibrant trade flows, neglecting the accountability of environmental protection.But I would say that the picture reveals an action lacking farsighted view, because pollution, in the long run, will inevitably undermine the fundamentals of economy.To briefly conclude, the inadequate efforts to pollution issues are posing a fatal threat to mankind's survival on Earth.To prevent such a pessimistic future, the public should impose great pressure on government to take pollution affairs as priorities.Additionally, those who are responsible for false facilities that claim to address pollution should be fined and chastised.译文：
现代社会的一大特点就是假冒伪劣产品和工程到处泛滥。虽然我们知道这样一个事实，我们仍然惊讶于图中的污水处理站竟然是如此的一个赝品。经过这个处理站的污水不知为何没有经过任何处理，但却因此可以随意排放到河流和海洋中。
这幅图指出了我们目前在治理污染这个问题上没有花足够的力气。一方面，政府和全社会都达成了以下共识，即我们要花巨大的人力和财力来保护水资源。另一方面，一些地方官员只关心经济和贸易的发展，而忽略了环境保护的责任。我认为这是一种非常缺乏远见的做法，因为污染在长期看来会根本地损害经济。
总而言之，如果解决污染不力的话，会给人类在地球上的生存带来致命的威胁。为了防止这种悲观的前景，公众应该向政府施加压力，以使政府把治理污染作为第一要务。此外，那些假冒的污染处理设施的负责人应该被处以罚款和严惩。
闪光词汇及词组：
deluge: n.洪水，泛滥，蜂拥而至的东西 counterfeit: n.赝品，伪造品 inexplicable: adj.无法说明的 drain off: 排放
consensus: n.一致，多数人的意见 conservation: n.保守，保持 thriving: adj.旺盛的，繁荣的 vibrant trade flows: 兴旺的贸易流 priority: n.优先，优先权 chastise: v.惩罚，严惩
万能句型： Given the fact, we still feel quite shocked to discover in this picture that...But I would say that...To briefly conclude...考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 环境保护类（4）来源：新东方 | 时间：2007-10-28 | 作者：新东方 | 阅读 6318 次 | [ 大 中 小 ] | [收藏] [划词已启用] 评论 0 条
（7）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)suggest counter-measures.范文：
People have the illusion that they can do anything with money.Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources.If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life.Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden.Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated.Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way.Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.译文：
现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。订阅收藏《考研英语写作范文100篇》系列文章 闪光词汇及词组： illusion: n.幻想 penalty: n.罚金 give birth to: 生育，产生 fell: v.伐木 be far beyond: 远离 capacity: n.能力
well-off: adj.富裕的，小康的 bear a burden: 承受负担 atmosphere: n.大气层 contaminate: v.污染 万能句型：
Just as what is shown in the picture...This is a very serious social problem.Compared with other countries, China...Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.（8）Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)Suggest counter-measures.范文：
From the picture, we can see clearly that our Earth is suffering from “lung cancer” caused by environmental pollution.Its deteriorating condition is threatening all forms of life, pushing them to the edge of extinction.Just as is vividly depicted, continents that used to be covered by green life now turn deadly black.The damage to the natural environment began as early as the arrival of industrilization.While abundant products are offered to the society, industrialization also brings the side effect of all forms of pollution.Moreover, human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is far beyond our imagination.Currently the ecosystem is on the verge of collapse, while the population of mankind is still increasing steadily and uncontrollably.More unfortunately, human beings seem addicted to industrial production and material wealth but are hardly aware of the potential dangers.We must realize that we are neither the master of the Earth, nor should we become the slaves of the advanced technology.Man and nature are supposed to coexist in great harmony.Without changing our negative attitude towards nature, humans will face a fatal destiny.To briefly conclude, economic development should not be achieved at the cost of our Earth's “health”.译文：
从这幅图中，我们可以清楚地看到地球正在遭受由于环境污染导致的“肺癌”的折磨。正在恶化的状况威胁到了所有的生命，将生物推到了灭绝的边缘。该图生动地描绘了那些原先覆盖着绿色植被的大陆现在都变成了死寂的黑色。人类对于环境的破坏始于工业革命时代的到来。工业化给社会带来了丰富的产品，也带来了一些副作用，包括所有形式的污染。此外，人类对于自然资源的过度开发已经带来了超乎我们想象的破坏。坦率地说，现在生态系统已经到了崩溃的边缘，而人类的污染却仍然在持续并失控地增长。更不幸的是，人类似乎已经对于工业生产和物质财富上瘾了，他们很难意识到潜在的威胁。
但是，我们必须意识到我们并不是地球的主宰，更不该成为先进技术的奴隶。人类和自然应该和谐共存。如果人类不改变对待自然的态度，就会面临不幸的命运。总结来说，经济发展不应该以牺牲地球的“健康”为代价。闪光词汇及词组： lung cancer: 肺癌 deteriorating: adj.恶化的
push...to the edge of: 把......推向......的边缘 deadly: adj.死一般的，极度的 arrival: n.到达 side effect: 副作用 abundant: adj.充足的 on the verge of: 在......的边缘 steadily: adv.稳步地、稳定地 uncontrollably: adv.无法控制地 be addicted to: 上瘾 coexist: v.共存 destiny: n.命运 万能句型：
From the picture, we can see clearly that...Just as is vividly depicted...To briefly conclude...(5)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.An employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss.Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only indulges in the happiness of a better career development.I would like to begin the discussion by relating the background of this phenomenon.As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit.Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals.A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations.Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously.Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty.Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility.For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.译文：
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这幅图描绘了在当今世界一个越来越普遍的现象。一个职员辞掉了她先前的工作，带着那个公司的商业机密去了她的新岗位，这使她的前一个老板颇为生气。同时，这个职员却并没有意识到她的不端行为，而是沉浸在得到一个更好的职业发展的快乐中。
我想以这个现象的背景来开始我的讨论。中国已经经历了、而且正在经历一个繁荣的经济发展，许多公司如雨后春笋般拔地而起。而人们也抛弃了过去那种一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的观念，更换工作变得像家常便饭一样普通。于是也出现了一系列的问题，包括员工们如何坚持职业道德、保守机构秘密等。一些人得到新的工作仅仅是因为他们掌握了很多情报，另一些人也许在无意识中就泄露了机密信息。这两种行为都会导致不公平的竞争、并且严重影响经济秩序的良好运行。
我认为，一方面，所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。应该通过建立诚信纪录来评估员工的可信度。另一方面，我们呼吁相关法律法规对此进行干预，以便惩罚那些由于泄密而导致严重损失的人。
闪光词汇及词组：
confidential: adj.秘密的，机密的 misbehavior: n.品行不端 indulge in: 沉湎于 mushroom: v.迅速发展 deep-rooted: adj.根深蒂固的 stick to: 坚持
unconsciously: adv.无意识地 well-functioning: adj.运行良好的 be instilled with: 被灌输......loyalty: n.忠诚 credibility: n.可信度 interference: n.干涉、干预 chastise: v.严惩、惩罚 telltale: adj.泄密的
万能句型：
The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.I would like to begin the discussion by...A series of problems thus emerge, including...(6)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In
your
essay，you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly，2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
We can see from the picture that a leopard, with his right hand bleeding, went into a clinic.Having received some treatment, he came out with his hand bound up, but his beautiful speckles have disappeared.If the leopard could speak out his mind, he would surely express how anguished he felt for the loss of his speckles.There are three reasons why the loss happened to the leopard.Firstly, the doctor did not give the leopard a very careful examination before the treatment, which resulted from the lack of a sense of responsibility.These doctors have no enthusiasm for their job, nor patience or affection for their patients.Secondly, though currently there are many clinics, the number of the qualified doctors is very limited.Some clinics are run by those who do not have the required doctor's qualification, which poses potential danger for patients.Thirdly, some clinics impose on patients unnecessary treatment or examination sheerly for profit.I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Firstly, we need to advocate social responsibility and professional ethics in each field.Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.Only through the combined efforts of government and society can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.译文：
从图中我们可以看到一只美洲豹带着流血的右爪走进了一家诊所。在接受了一番治疗之后，他带着绑着绷带的右爪走出了诊所，而他身上漂亮的斑点也消失了
如果这只美洲豹可以说出他心里的想法，他一定会表达失去了斑点的苦恼。发生在这只美洲豹身上的事情可以通过三个原因来解释。第一，诊所的医生在开始治疗之前没有给美洲豹进行细致的检查，这主要归咎于医生的不负责任。这些医生对他们的工作没有任何热情，对于病人也没有耐心和同情。第二，尽管现在有很多的诊所，但是却没有很多达到医疗资格的医生。因此，许多诊所是由那些没有行医资格的人经营的，这给病人们带来了很大的潜在危险。第三，一些诊所为了牟利而强加给病人各种不必要的检查和治疗。我认为必须采取有效的措施来结束这种现象。首先，我们应该在各行各业内大力宣扬社会责任和职业道德。其次，应该制定和执行严格的规定，从而创造一个和谐和有序的社会。只有通过这些综合的努力，我们才能够把这个社会“毒瘤”彻底清除掉。
闪光词汇及词组： bounded up: 绑着的 speckle: n.斑点 speak out: 大声说出
anguished: adj.痛苦的，苦恼的 enthusiasm: n.热心，积极性 affection: n.友爱，感情 impose: v.强加 tumor: n.毒瘤
万能句型：
We can see from the picture that...I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon.Strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society.考研英语写作范文100篇之经典短文背诵 身体健康类（1）1997年真题。Directions:
Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below: 1.Interpret the following pictures.2.Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.真题分析：
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这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。组图充分反映了当代烟草消费的规模、危害和趋势，是人们普遍关心的热点话题之一。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。
本题的难点在于图表给的信息量太大，考生如何最恰当地在全文中使用数据将决定文章的质量。如果一味将所有数据都堆在第一段，会造成第一段过于冗长，全文头重脚轻。在下面的范文中，图表数字得到了灵活的运用，比较得体。比如文章在一开始先用烟民人数占全世界人数的比例来说明了烟草消费的巨大规模，然后又通过该行业消耗的人民财产和生命进一步说明产业之大、对人类危害之重。而至于第一幅图中关于烟草产量的数字则被用到了第二段中来说明未来的趋势，非常得体、恰当。思路拓展：
近年来国人越来越关注健康问题，随着2008年北京奥运会的即将到来，在中国更是掀起了全民健身的热潮。因此健康问题将是中国社会的一个长期热点问题，考生应该在这方面积累素材、有所准备。相关话题可以引申到知识分子的身体健康问题、全民健身热潮、健康意识、锻炼身体的习惯、健康与安全等等，这些都是平时经常可以遇到的一些话题。范文：
Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide.From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds' residents.200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business' flourishing development.Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging.In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes.In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production.The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.译文：
烟草是一种在全世界有着巨大消费量的商品。从图中我们可以看出，全世界的烟民已经到达了11亿，约占全世界总人口的20%。人们每年花在购买烟草以及相关产品的费用就达20亿美元，进一步促进了烟草业的繁荣。同时，烟草消费带来的危害也日益增长--统计数据显示每年有300万人死于由抽烟引起的相关疾病。
尽管目前的数据非常悲观，但是从一些新的趋势中，我们可以乐观地预测烟草消费将会有所下降。首先，公众普遍意识到了抽烟的负面效应，因此，越来越多的人拒绝烟瘾。其次，各国政府正在制定各项措施限制烟草的生产。图中显示烟草生产从1994年的143.64亿磅下降到了1995年的14.2亿磅，这就证明了政府措施的有效性。总而言之，我坚信在全社会的努力下，我们可以发起更多的运动，来实现一个更干净的无烟世界。
闪光词汇及词组：
in an immense amount: 以极大的数量 amount to: 达到，总计 approximately: adv.大约，近似 annually: adv.地，每年一次 purchase: v./ n.采购，购买
flourishing: adj.繁荣的，欣欣向荣的 decline: 下降、衰落
考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇 研英作文：跟小熊一起练习小作文 考研英语考前30天狂背作文 CET 考试作文锦囊16篇 昂立廖怀宝CET作文模板 日本语作文教室(基础篇)emerge: v.出现，浮出 temptation: n.诱惑 testify: v.测试
launch: v.发行，发起，投入 万能句型：
From the pictures, we can learn that...Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that In the first place...In the second place...In short, I firmly believe that(2)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.知识分子健康差寿命短
范文：
The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man's pressure of supporting a whole family.What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar's exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China's academia.Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position.In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly.As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country's development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity.To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.译文：
这幅图刻画了一个典型的中国知识分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子显示了他有着很大的养家的压力。值得我们注意的是这个学者格外削瘦，但这很容易通过图中简单的食物、药罐以及较差的工作环境得到解释。
这个勤奋学者的不健康状况显示出中国学术界一个长期存在的现象。一方面，知识分子没有受到尊重，他们享受的物质条件也非常差，尤其是由于他们的社会地位很低，他们的工资也相应地非常少。另一方面，知识分子们承担着巨大的家庭、社会和学术压力，导致他们被迫非常勤奋地不停地工作。因此，恶劣的生活条件和巨大的工作压力自然导致他们较差的健康和较短的寿命，正如图中告诉我们的那样。
这种情况非常令人失望，因为知识分子实际上对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且正是因为他们的不懈努力引向了我国的发达和繁荣。为了解决这个问题，我认为全社会要掀起尊重知识、尊重知识分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知识的人们应该得到较好的工作和生活环境等回报。
闪光词汇及词组：
exceptional: adj.例外的，特别的 skinniness: n.消瘦
discernable: adj.可观察到的，可辨别的 disclose: v.揭露，透露 prevalent: n.普遍的，流行的 academia: n.学术界 immensely: adv.非常，广大的，巨大的 diligently: adv 勤勉地 life-span: n.寿命 painstaking: adj.努力的
pave the way to: 为......铺平道路，为......做好准备 endeavor: v.努力，尽力
万能句型： The picture depicts...What is strikingly noticeable is...The situation is rather depressing because...To solve the problem, I think there should be......it is largely owing to...(3)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog.He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish.As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise.Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement.Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym.Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time.However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed-say, doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society.On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well.On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.译文：
这幅图描绘了一个男人高兴地一边唱着歌一边和他那可爱的小狗一起走回家。很显然他领着公文包下班回来，而且顺路去市场买了一些蔬菜和鱼。图中画出了他挥动着分别拎着公文包和菜篮的双手在做运动。
这幅图非常发人深思，它使人们相信我们其实可以在任何地方运动，只要我们有通过运动来保持健康的意识。当今时代有很多人都从事脑力劳动，因而缺乏足够的身体运动。此外，很多人都有一种非常根深蒂固的想法，即为了锻炼身体我们必须要从满满当当的时间表中抽出一点时间去健身房锻炼。因此他们都会因为时间不够而逃避锻炼。但是，实际上每个人都可以非常容易地通过在街上走路、坐公交车、甚至是在床上进行锻炼，比如说做瑜伽。
我认为保持健康的意识对于个人和整个社会都十分重要。对于个人来说，这幅图上的男人生动地证明了通过锻炼身体，既能促进健康又能改善心情。对于社会来说，人口生活质量的改进会对和谐社会做出巨大的贡献。
(4)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should: 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and then 3)state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：
The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food.He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes.We cannot help worrying whether this man's stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health.Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us.Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits.In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster.Another typical example would be many folks' devotion for computer games.Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life.Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed.Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.译文：
这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食，而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是，我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。
正如标题所提示的那样，贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。当我们面对一桌美味佳肴的时候，我们必须要谨记我们只需要一部分食物就足够生活了。同样，这个道理也适用于其他的生活习惯。也就是说，喜爱任何事物都必须要有一个“度”。否则就有可能导致悲剧。另一个典型例子就是很多人沉迷于电子游戏。偶尔玩一下电子游戏是一种非常好的娱乐方式，但是一旦上瘾就会影响人们正常的学习和工作的时间投入。
因此，我认为掌握好“度”对于保持我们在日常生活中健康的习惯起着关键性的作用。此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。合适的“度”才能让我们有一个健康、快乐和完整的生活。
闪光词汇及词组：
insatiably: adj.不知足地，贪得无厌地 devour: v.吞吃 superb: adj.极好的 keep in mind: 记住 or else: 否则 folk: n.人们 commitment: n.许诺 greed: n, 贪婪
jovial: adj.快活的，高兴的
万能句型： The cartoon features......while we are surprised to find that...
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