如何做好英语完形填空题[五篇范文]

第一篇：如何做好英语完形填空题

如何做好英语完形填空

英语完形填空题，是考察学生综合能力的一道难题，对于广大考生来说，大部分会感觉到头痛，所以在讲评完形填空题时对老师的要求也是比较高的，下面我结合一个教学片段，简要说一下此类题型的讲评。

The train shook back and forth,its wheels making a loud noise.Outside the windows the freezing cold of winter ruled.The train was filled with cold,tired passengers.Suddenly a little boy 35 his way through the grown-up’s legs and sat down by the window.He was all alone among the unfriendly grown-ups.What a brave child,I thought.His father 36 to stay by the door behind us.The train began to move slowly into a tunnel(隧道).Then something very 37 happened suddenly.The serious little boy slid(滑)down from the seat and leaned(斜靠)his hand on my knee.For a moment, I thought that he wanted to 38 me and returned to his father, so I helped him to stand up.But instead he leaned forward and held his head 39 towards mine.He wanted to say something to me , I thought.I lowered my head to receive the 40.Wrong again!What I received was a loud kiss on the face.The boy quietly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window.I was so surprised.What just happened? A child kissed an 41 grown-up on the train.How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard(胡子)？Nervous and a little surprised, we smiled at the father.42 he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop, he offered a clue(some information).“He’s so happy to be alive,” the father said,”“He has been very sick.” Father and son 43 into the crowd moving toward the exit.Then doors closed and the train went on.On my face I could still 44 the child’s kiss----a kiss that has started some soul—search(深思)inside me.How many grown-ups go around kissing each other 45 the joy of being alive? How many even give much thought to the special right of 46 ? The little kisser has taught us a sweet but serious lesson----You don’t let yourself die before your heart stops!35.A.lost B.moved C.fought D.pushed 36.A.preferred B.chose C.agreed D.hoped 37.A.interesting B.strange C.funny D.exciting 38.A.kiss B.beat C.pass D.ask 39.A.up B.on C.back D.out 40.A.news B.idea C.message D.thought 41.A.unsafe B.unimportant C.unfamiliar D.unfriendly 42.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.Since 43.A.disappeared B.ran C.looked D.came 44.A.touch B.smell C.have D.feel 45.A.in B.about C.for D.after 46.A.hope B.kiss C.death D.life

35答案：D push one’s way 为固定搭配，意为：挤出一条路。由上文内容可知道，这个小男孩在大人们中间挤出了一条路。

36答案：B chose to„选择„.prefer to意为更喜欢，此处明显与句意不符。37答案：B strange意为 奇怪的 根据上下文意思，显然不是很有趣，而且A C都是有趣的意思，排除，D意为 激动的。

38答案：C 文中意思为：作者以为小男孩直接走过他，可没想到是kiss他，所以 A项排除，B D都与题意不符。

39答案：A hold one’s head up„固定短语 抬起头来看„.40答案：C message 意为 信息。此处是作者收到了小男孩的所传递的信息 message，B D为想法，A为消息。

41答案：C.考察点：形容词的辨析：unsafe：不安全的；unimportant：不重要的；Unfamiliar：不熟悉的；unfriendly：不友好的。本故事是发生在严冬的火车车厢中，作者与小男孩是初次见面，是乘客的关系，但小男孩却吻了作者。根据句意可排除B,D,而unsafe也未体现，只有“不熟悉的”符合题意。42答案：B.考察点：连词的辨析：before：在„..之前，用于时间状语从句，when：①当„.时候，用于时间状语从句；②：这时；unless：除非，常用于not„unless中，用于条件状语从句中；since：①：自从，用于时间状语从句中；②：因为，用于原因状语从句中。he saw our questioning looks as he got ready for his stop句意为：当他准备下车时，这时他看到了我们的疑惑的表情。其中as译为“当„时”，stop译为“车站”。所以选C.43答案：A.考察点：动词词意的辨析：disappeared into：消失在„中，.ran into：偶遇，跑进；.looked into：浏览；.came into：进来。本句意为：爸爸与儿子消失在人群中，moving toward the exit.是动词分词短语后置做定语来修饰the crowd，完整句为who are moving toward the exit，所以选A。

44答案：D.考察点：动词辨析：touch：摸，smell：闻，have：有，feel：感觉（到）。爸爸儿子走了，火车继续前行，但我仍能感到孩子的吻，而其他三项均不符合题意。

45答案：C.考察点：介词辨析：in：①在„里；②：用„语言，如in English；③穿„衣服，如 in a red hat；about：关于„；for：为了„；after：在„之后。本句意为：多少过往的成年人（行人）会因为活着快乐而吻彼此呢？所以选C。

46答案：D.考察点：名词的辨析：hope：希望，kiss：吻，death：死亡，life：生命。本句意为：多少人对生命的特殊权利而给予过多的思考呢？文章的最后一句讲到“在你心脏停止（跳动）之前，你不能让你死去。”说明作者想表达对生命的特殊权利的阐述。

讲评结束后要总结做此类题的方法：

1、必须要通读全文，切记不能看一空填一空。要纵观全篇文章。

2、遇到生词要学会根据上下文进行推断。

3、答题结束后要进行整体复查，看是否有前后矛盾问题。

4、要日积月累，提高阅读的词汇量。

It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me.What luck!I started by thinking of getting the bank work out of the way.The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt[简略的] to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.那天是1月1日，新年的第一天，也是我的假日。真幸运！我开始盘算到银行去把工作办妥。

给我办理业务的银行职员是一位老先生，留着一捋白胡子。他像平常一样简洁地回应我那句礼貌的“新年快乐”。他对我点点头，我便坐到他面前。

Minutes passed and nothing happened.几分钟过去了，什么事情也没发生。

Then very hesitantly[犹豫地] I put my form and booklet[小册子] in front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details.I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.然后，我万分犹豫地把自己的表格和小册子放到他面前。他正忙着往登记簿里录入条目。过了几分钟，他拿起我的表格，从文件柜里抽出一本厚厚的档案文件，开始登记我的信息。我坐在那里，不禁疑惑既然我们要人工填写表格和登记簿，那还要电脑化的银行业务来干嘛呢。

After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.The moment I uttered[说] the words, I felt as if a bombshell[炸弹] had fallen on him.He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

在继续等待的几分钟里，我表现出各种不耐烦的小动作。我问他我的业务是否办理好了。就在我说话的那一刻，我觉得那像一颗炸弹落在他的身上。他大声吼道：“全都没办好，这需要时间！”

Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.He must be feeling so agitated[激动的] that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

就在那个时候，我发现在刚刚过去的十分钟里，他那杯早晨热茶一直放着，一口都没喝。这杯茶在他工作时几乎凉掉了。突然之间，我明白了，当遇到像我这样总是急着想把业务办完的顾客时，这位在银行的这个窗口里干了不知道多少年的人会有怎样的感受。我们从未想过要感谢他们一直坚守岗位。他一定会很激动地想：“这次又是一个催着我快点帮他办事的家伙。”

On an instinct I told him, “Sir, you please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” This man, who I had been seeing for the last few years, suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact—he had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a different person there, another human being who was as hard-pressed[处于强大压力的] for time as I always am.我本能地对他说：“先生，请您先喝一口茶吧，我不赶时间。”这位过去几年来我已经见过无数次的先生突然抬头看着我，这是我们第一次目光接触——之前他从未正眼看过我。我看到了一个截然不同的人，另一个和我一样为时间饱受压力的人。

I saw both of us sailing in the same boat[（与某人）同舟共济].I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me;you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.”

我看出我们同是天涯沦落人。我感觉到他和我一样错过了许多生活中的小事，比如一杯热茶，或是在温暖的床上多躺几分钟。他少有地对我笑了笑，说：“这是我每天的工作；虽然你不赶时间，但总有其他匆匆忙忙的后来人。”

He really touched my heart with his wise words.I felt that we had all put shields on our

hearts like we put gloves on our hands;we are scared to show our heart and reveal too much of ourselves.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange communion[（思想感情的）交融] with him.I vowed to be more empathetic[移情作用的] and friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.他那睿智的话语触动了我的心。我觉得我们总是给内心罩上防护盾，就像给双手戴上手套那样；我们害怕显露自己的内心或曝露太多自我。这些年来我总把他看作一个机器人，一个为我提供便利的存在，但今天我突然感到与他产生了一种奇妙的情感交融。我发誓日后定当更加替他人着想，对协助我的工作的人更加友好，并为他们出现在我的身边而心怀感激。

第二篇：(最新)英语完形填空34题修订版

选词填空

1.She was ```promote```last year.2.His handling```highly praised.3.Make sure you`re home by midnight.4.A child’s character is …environment.5.The company wentout of businessbecause it ….6.The government…seem… in theorybut I doubt…

7.He tried hard to live up to.expectations.8.It is reported that the on the verge of

9.The government plans seem… in theorybut I doubt…

10.The design is worthless..allpracticalpurposes.11.This experienced editor is….reducethe misprints…

12.My grandfather was acareerteacher;…….13.His failureresulted from...14.Over nine-tenths...belong to...15.These children look on...as....16.Student must have access to……

17.It was so kind……via…..18.Lack of emplolyment……vulnerable…..19.The shop…..wrapped it……

20.Don’t forget to mark your……

21.Listen to both enlightened.22.The plan for a regardless of.23.When I said no ```aggressive.24.My work hours are almost identical to```

25.The origin of the universetranscend…

26.Who willundertakethe job ……?

27.Only about a thousand …… witness ….28.weanticipategreat pleasure …….29.Nothing cancompensatethe young…….30．The audience hold their breath as…tightrope.31．They’ve been guzzling beer all evening.32．There is some old,smelly stuff in… refrigerator.33.we owe loyalty to our motherland.34.The witness proved that …medium.

第三篇：2007英语完形填空

2007I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car ___31___（break）down near a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune，I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house.Finally，I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she was getting me ___34___（settle）into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometres away___36___there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess„s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.___37___ villagers brought me goat‟s cheese and hone.We drank together and talked ___38___（merry）till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to reward the old woman ___39___the trouble I had caused ___40___.2008Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people„s daily life.___31___ these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop ___32___（help）it grow”，is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty（960—1279）was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about ___34___ day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea ___35___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired ___36___ doing this for a whole day，___37___ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___38___（high）。

His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ___39___（nature）course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ___40___（result）in the contrary to our intention.2009 Jane was walking round the department store.She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy ___32___(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not ___33___ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ___34___(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter ___35___ some attractive ties were on display.“They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her.“Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.She found some good quality pipes ___37___ sale.She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already ___39___ table having supper.Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ___40___(inform).2010Ａyoung man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.______31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _______32____ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey, the young man_____33___.(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled____34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35______a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say)it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___(sweet).”

We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

第四篇：如何做好完形填空和改错题

如何做好完形填空和改错题

一．如何做完形填空

1.完形填空做不好的原因分析： 1).文章理解不深刻； 2).做题方法不正确； 3).平时积累地不够； 4).对待完形填空的态度。2.完形填空的题型特点总结：

1).短文难度基本稳定。

2).短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。3).短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。

4).考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。5).短文长度基本稳定，一般在260～300个单词左右。6).备选答案以实词为主、虚词为辅： 7).后线索的特征： 8).连环错现象：

3.完形填空选项设置的几个特点

1).同义、近义词辨析型。2).固定搭配型。3).常用语法：

4).根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项的类型。5).逆向思维：

6).学会灵活运用各项知识尤其是英语思维与鉴赏能力： 4.完形填空的解题步骤（时间安排）：

1)、跳空猜读，领悟大意（3－4分钟）2)、逐句阅读，选出答案（7－8分钟）3)、猜测难点、整体复查（3－4分钟）5.做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：

1)．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空。

2)．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

3)．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

4)．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中选出的应该是最佳选项，其它三项均为干扰项，有可能你说不出它错，但是当时的语境下不合适。5)．动笔时先易后难。

6).结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。6.突破完形的注意事项：

1)、多积累词汇 2)、提高阅读速度 3)、题型不要过于单一 4）、选择性做题，首先保质保量地完 成老师布置的作业，因为老师会精讲这 些题。其次，自己课外也要找题来做。5）、要有规律的做题，题不在多而在精。

（完形填空的题目太长，不便举例）

二．如何做好短文改错题

先分析一下高考短文改错命题特点：短文改错题词数一般在100字左右，以书信、日记、记叙文为主，短文为常见话题或学生身边事；语言简单易懂，难度符合中学生水平，以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主；出题涉及面广，但动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、连词、形容词或副词的考查较多；另外标点符号、语序、单词拼写一般不作要求。

短文改错考查的要点主要有三个方面：词法的测试，句法的测试，语篇的测试，分别从这三个方面分析： 1.词法的测试方面：

1)定冠词和不定冠词的用法； 2)名词的单复数和名词所有格；

3)动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等； 4)人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法； 5)介词的搭配；

6)并列连词、从属连词的用法；

7)形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法； 8)固定搭配和习惯用法。2.句法的测试方面主要考查重点：

1)主谓语在数上的一致； 2)名词性从句； 3)定语从句； 4)强调句型；

5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。3.语篇的测试

1)上下文中的时态是否一致； 2)上下文中的代词是否一致； 3)上下文中的逻辑是否一致；

4)上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。4.短文改错的解题技巧：

1）.通读全文，了解短文的中心意思，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑。

2）.分句阅读，逐行找错。

3）.最后，把改好后的短文再阅读一遍，检验答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。5.注意事项：规范做题：

1).增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右面横线上写上该加的词。

2).删除：在原文上把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，并在右面横线上写上该删除的词并划掉。

3).修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。4).正确的划勾。(注意首字母是否大写)6.短文改错常见错误类型：

I.从词法的角度去分析(例题加黑处是错的)1).冠词常见错误

Eg：Today I visited the Smiths－my first visit to a American family．

Each player must obey（）captain who is the leader of the team．

2).名词常见错误：单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。Eg：There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.3).介词常见错误：介词的多余或缺失或错用。

Eg:In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.4）形容词和副词常见错误：两者混用，形容词、副词的比较级或最高级（记住:修饰名词及在连系动词后用形容词；修饰实义动词，形容词，分词及整个句子用副词。）

Eg:The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China.5）.代词常见错误：主要是代词的格与数的错用和一致性 Eg:The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.6）.动词常见错误

（1)时态错误,包括and前后动词时态不一致(时态的更 改要以上下文的主体时态为依据)（2)主谓不一致，如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响。（3)主动语态与被动语态错用.（4)非谓语动词的错用：不定式符号to的有无问题；动名词作主语、宾语问题;and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致问题;现在分词和过去分词的区别等。

Eg:a.At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match.b.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also．．．

c.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.d.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself.e.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please 7）.连词常见错误： 连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关系，包括并列连词、从属连词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。II.从句法的角度去分析：

1）定语从句 Eg:a.He put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find.b.The house which Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.c.I'll never forget the day which I first went to school 2）名词性从句

Eg:a.We would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the radio in the day.b.But it didn’t matter that I would win or not.c.When people are playing games,they move a lot.That is how sports are good activities for their health 3）状语从句

Eg:a.He got up early in order to he could catch the first b.Make a mark which you have any doubts or questions 4)句式结构：考察一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用的问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整 Eg:a.As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.b．I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.c.Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? 最后，要落实到实际中去，要多做题目多积累，坚持每天做相关的题目，做到熟能生巧。

第五篇：2018考研英语完形填空题应对方法

凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构

2018考研英语完形填空题应对方法

考研英语完形填空难，复习的回报率低，但凯程网考研频道不建议大家放弃，下面先分析一下题型特点，希望17考生能够知己知彼，更好地找方法和对策。

完形填空作为考研英语试题里的

凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构

因此，今后针对完形的复习主要是词汇的进一步积累，语法凯程的进一步巩固和阅读能力的进一步提高。同学们可以从历年真题中分析总结完形填空的所有考点，或使用一些专项辅导资料，这些资料中对完形部分的考点都有非常全面的总结。熟悉这些凯程后，考生要对自己感觉还没有掌握的凯程重点复习，再配合英语知识运用的专项练习题。相信掌握了命题规律与应试技巧，有的放矢的复习，一定会收到事半功倍的效果。

其实看看凯程考研怎么样，最简单的一个办法，看看他们有没有成功的学生，最直观的办法是到凯程网站，上面有大量学员经验谈视频，这些都是凯程扎扎实实的辅导案例，其他机构网站几乎没有考上学生的视频，这就是凯程和其他机构的优势，凯程是扎实辅导、严格管理、规范教学取得如此优秀的成绩。

辨别凯程和其他机构谁靠谱的办法。