第一篇：202年高考英语定语从句十四
2012年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was
B.it was
C.which were
D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is
B.it is
C.which are
D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are
B.it is
C.which is
D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are
B.it is
C.which is
D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that
B.Which
C.where
D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：
(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It 4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that
B.who
C.as
D.whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that
B.who
C.as
D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like
B.That
C.which
D.as 5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that
B.It
C.them
D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that
B.It
C.them
D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that
B.It
C.them
D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that
B.It
C.them
D.which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：
(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that
B.Him
C.them
D.whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that
B.Who
C.them
D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that
B.Who
C.them
D.whom 6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom
B.Them
C.which
D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：
(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which
B.Them
C.what
D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them
B.Which
C.what
D.that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom
B.Them
C.which
D.who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them
B.Whom C.which
D.who 7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom
B.Them
C.which
D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which
B.Them
C.what
D.that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which
B.Them
C.what
D.that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which
B.Them
C.what
D.that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。
(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their
B.Whose
C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。
9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as
B.Which
C.what
D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as
B.Which
C.and it
D.that(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as
B.Which
C.what
D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that
B.Which
C.and it
D.so(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as
B.Which
C.what
D.that 10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which
B.When
C.how
D.where 【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which
B.When
C.how
D.where 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：
(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which
B.When
C.how
D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which
B.When
C.how
D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where
B.When
C.that
D.which 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
定语从句练习
1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child.A.Which
B.That
C.where D.when
2.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt very much.A.It
B.That
C.when D.which
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy.A.Who
B.Which
C.this D.what
4.__________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It
B.As
C.That D.What
5.The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.Until
B.That
C.when D.where 6.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which
B.As
C.That D.It
7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many people have got home.A.whose time
B.That
C.on which D.by which
8.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.they once grew D.once grew
9.He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science.A.which I think is
B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is
10.He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse.A.Who
B.Whom
C.what
D.which
11.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.Where
B.Which
C.while D.why
13.I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.Why
B.Which
C.as D.where
14.The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.Who
B.about whom
C.whom
D.with whom
15.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.That
B.While
C.which D.when 16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect.A.When
B.That
C.which D.what 17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? A.Its
B.it’s
C.whose
D.which 18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true.A.He
B.This
C.which D.who 19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 20.The famous basketballer, ___tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.Where
B.When
C.which D.who 21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.A.Which
B.That
C.whose D.when 22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go.A.What
B.Which
C.where D.when 23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city.A.that I visited
B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it
B.That
C.this
D.Which 25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which
B.during which C.from which D.for which 26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad.A.of which
B.which of
C.of them D.of that 27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger
B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 28.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which
B.at which
C.in which D.on which
第二篇：历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which C.this D.that
(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what
B.which
C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that
D.when
(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that
C.when D.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price
C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As
B.It
C.That
D.Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this
B.which
C.that
D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose
B.of which
C.which
D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there 14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that
C.in whose D.whose 15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why C.There’s why
D.It’s how 17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom
C.what
D.whcih 19._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As
C.That D.What
(2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which
B.When
C.What A.As
(2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him
A.who
B.that
C.what D.which
(2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
（1994全国--39）
23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What
（2001全国--34）
24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004辽--35)
25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the
larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
(2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who
B.as
C.about which D.with whom
(2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which
B.during which C.from which D.for which
(2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A.for which B.at which
C.in which
D.on which
(2004全国--23)
29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?
A.at where
B.which
C.in which
D.at which
（1988全国--12）
30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that D.which（1990全国--24）31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
（1992全国--27）32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（20002沪春--9）A.who
B.about whomC.whom
D.with whom
33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom
（2002全国--31 34.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that
(04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（04吉--23）36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
（96全国--16）37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors
seldom go
A.what B.which C.where D.when(02北京—22)
38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where（03上海--41）39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A.who
B.that C.what D.which
(04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name
C.his real name D.whose real name.(04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A.when B.where C.what
D.which
42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what(MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion)you should make an apology to him.A.this B.which C.what D.that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
（NMET2001--22）45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.what
(上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
（天津2004—35）47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.it 48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened? A.where;that
B.which;that
C.that;where
D.where;which
答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA
21-25 DBBAD
第三篇：2013年高考英语定语从句分类
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
分类汇编之定语从句
[2013·上海卷]38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one
another.A.that
38.答案：A
解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，______ interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.whyB.where C.who D.what
13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路：1.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句；2.查找先行词；3.判断从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。
[2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people tohis wedding, most of________are family members.A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
24.D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句，排除；先行词是people，which 只能指物，排除选项C；如果用them，则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and，排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间是必须要有一个连词的，简单说，如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话，那这个句子就是错误的。
【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
[2013·陕西卷]16A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
16.B。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。
【句意】等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。
[2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________ they live.A.whatB.which
C.whenD.where
9.D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。
【拓展】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。
[2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.whom
35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。
[2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer,________is often the case in science.A.asB.that
C.whenD.where
31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。
[2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that case
C．in what caseD．in whose case
34.A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。所以选A。
【拓展】考生务必牢记：what不可引导定语从句。
[2013·江西卷] 33He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.which
C.whereD.how
33.C．考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。
【句意】他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。
【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。
[2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．which
C．whatD．when
33.C。本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。
【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。
[2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom
C.whatB.whoD.which
21.B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。
【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。
[2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A.whoseB.that
C.whoD.which
27.A。本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。
【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。
[2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
27.D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。
【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。
【小窍门】定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。
[2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．itB．that
C．whatD．which
29.D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句，锁定正确答案是which；that 不能引导非限定性定语从句，排除；what不能引导定语从句，排除；如果用it，根据句子结构，它的前面缺少一个连词，排除。
【句意】莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。
[2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A.thatB.which
C．whoD．what
6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容，即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事，可翻译成“这一点”。
【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。
[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.when
C.whereD.which
4.C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中，先行词是house，在定语从句中，做地点状语，即：I would be staying in the house，所以要用关系副词where。
【句意】当我到达的时候，布莱恩带我去看房子，我将住在那个房子里。
【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择，关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用，而不是看它是关于什么的名词，例如，如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词，具体用哪个关系词，要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语，如果是做时间或者地点状语，那就用关系副词when或者where；如果是做主语宾语表语，那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。
[2013浙江]5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
5.D。考查 定语从句。非限制性定语从句，介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路：1.数谓语，句子中有两个谓语，需要连词，排除C；2.确定从句类型，主句主干完整，可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句，排除A；3.先行词是人，排除B，选择D。
【句意】孩子们，玩了一整天，都筋疲力尽了。
第四篇：高考英语定语从句专项强化训练
高考英语定语从句
一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that
B.who
C.where
2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which
B.in which
C.from which
3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when
B.that
C.who
4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which
B.by which
B.who
C.which
D.C.on which
D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when
B.why
C.where
7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when
B.where
C.that
B.whom
C.about whom
D.B.as
C.which
D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way
二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
1.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.2.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.3.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.4.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.5.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.9.The man and the horse which fell into the river were drowned.10.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.11.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.
第五篇：12高考定语从句
高考英语单选题汇编定语从句
1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up
working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this
3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would
forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past
two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what
6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what
8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should
beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which
9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that
11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them
12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which
13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn
from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom
14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean
water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
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