第一篇：2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题详解
2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)
2011-03-23 13:55:32| 分类： 高考 |字号大中小 订阅
2011年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题(十四)
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was
B.it was C.which were
D.them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：
(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is
B.it is C.which are
D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are
B.it is C.which is
D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are
B.it is C.which is
D.them are 2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A.that
B.which C.where
D.what 【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It
B.As C.That
D.What 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It
B.As C.That
D.What 此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选 B，第(2)题选 D：(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which
B.As C.That
D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which
B.As C.That
D.It 4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that
B.who
C.as
D.whom 【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such … that …句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that …(如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：
David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that
B.who
C.as
D.whom 请再做以下试题（答案选D）：
It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like
B.that C.which
D.as 5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that
B.it C.them
D.which 【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses。类似地，以下各题也选D：
(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that
B.it C.them
D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that
B.it C.them
D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that
B.it C.them
D.which 类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that
B.him C.them
D.whom(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that
B.who C.them
D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that
B.who C.them
D.whom 6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom
B.them C.which
D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：
(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which
B.them C.what
D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them
B.which C.what
D.that(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom
B.them C.which
D.who(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them
B.whom C.which
D.who 7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom
B.them C.which
D.who 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：
(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which
B.them C.what
D.that 答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。
(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which
B.them C.what
D.that 答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which
B.them C.what
D.that 答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：
(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated。
(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 选A。their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。
(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 sat。
(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their
B.whose C.which
D.that 选B。whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as
B.which C.what
D.that 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选 that，而不选 which：
(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as
B.which C.and it
D.that(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as
B.which C.what
D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that
B.which C.and it
D.so(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as
B.which C.what
D.that 10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which
B.when C.how
D.where 【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词 which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：
She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which
B.when C.how
D.where 请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：
(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which
B.when C.how
D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词 bought 的宾语。
(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which
B.when C.how
D.where 选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where
B.when C.that
D.which 选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A.once they grew
B.they grew once C.they once grew
D.once grew 2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that
B.which C.whose time
D.by which time 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained
B.what he explained C.how he explained
D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it
B.that C.this
D.which 5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A.which
B.that C.whose
D.what 6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when
B.where C.that
D.which 7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which
B.that C.whose
D.when 8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it
B.to spend it C.to spend
D.spending that 9.The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place
B.it, the place C.which, where
D.what, where 10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what
B.which C.where
D.when 11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when
B.if C.since
D.until 12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew
B.they grew once C.that once grew
D.once grew 13.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which
B.where C.that
D.when 14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price
B.the price of which C.its price
D.the price of whose 15.What have you got _____ will help a cold? A.what
B.that C.it
D.who 16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how
B.that C.what
D.which 17.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which
B.that C.what
D.whose 18.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.why
B.which C.as
D.where 19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A.want
B.wanted C.had wanted
D.are wanting 20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A.which
B.when C.where
D.who 21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where
B.which C.while
D.why 22.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is
B.which I think it is C.which I think it
D.I think is 23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who
B.which C.this
D.what 24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A.that
B.which C.that which
D.it 25.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that
B.which C.it
D.what 26.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where
B.when C.which
D.who 27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what
B.what was that C.which was what
D.that was that
【答案与解析】
1.选 C。先行词是 those，可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2.选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。
3.选 A。注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。4.选 D。which 指 the road map。
5.选C。from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 efforts。
6.选B。where 引导定语从句修饰 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one that 相当于 a problem that：
The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A.one
B.that C.one that
D.that one 7.选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。8.选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9.选C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。10.选 C。先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。11.选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12.选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。13.选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。
14.选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列连词 and，则可选 C。
15.选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.16.选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句，换句说，how 不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。
17.选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 house。
18.选 D。先行词是 many cases，关系副词 where =in which。
19.选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything 的定语从句(that)you want 却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。
20.选 D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21.选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。22.选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选 B。of course 为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24.选C。that which相当于 the problem which。25.选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。
26.选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用 who 来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27.选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句，它相当于 the one that。
第二篇：定语从句练习题
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose(of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)when, where,why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例 如: There are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why(for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略)，例如: His father died the year(that / when / in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place(that / where / in which)he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词。例如:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时，应选 择关系副词。例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? 从句结构
定语从句公式：定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。关系词
关系词常有3个作用: ①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句。②指代先行词。
③在定语从句中担当成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或其宾格形式的whom做宾语(whom作宾语时可省略)，whose作为定语(whose不可省略)。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语(where)，时间状语(when)，原因状语(why)。
关系代词
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, which, that 限定性定语从句中的关系代词 作主语、作宾语、作定语
指人：who/that、whom/that(可省略)、whose 指物：which/that、which/that(可省略)、whose 指人和物 ：that 非限定性定语从句中的关系代词：作主语、作宾语、作定语 指人：who、whom、whose/of whom 指物：which、which、whose/of which 特殊情况: 只能用that的情况：
先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况 介词前置时;非限定性定语从句中 先行词本身是that
多用who，不用that的情况 先行词为anyone，one，ones时;先行词为those，he和people时;这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，“who”和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom)，that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。在从句中所起作用如下:(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2)He is the man(whom/that)I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)注:who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
2,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如:(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)注:which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。
2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例:A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。(“whose parents”表示那个孩子的双亲)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。(“whose”表示那个房子的窗户)关系代词:在句中作主语、宾语或定语。
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人，“which”代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略“that”在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，“which”在从句省略。[eg:This is the book(which)you want.] 2.如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前面，但有的则放在它前面的位置。
3.代表物时的that常被省略;c)被形容词最高级修饰时;既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有“which”，“why”时
关系副词
关系副词在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/……
1.“where”是关系副词，当然也不用“that”引导。
By the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。I still remember the place where I met her for the first time.我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。
Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc.他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。
2.当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用“there is”开头。There is somebody here who wants to talk to you.这里有人要和你说话。
分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。
1、why 关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词(主要是the reason)，同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。如: We don't know the reason why he didn't show up.我们不知道他为什么没有来。She didn't tell me the reason why she refused the offer.她没跟我讲她拒绝这项工作的原因。
与关系副词when和where不同，why可以换成that或省略。如: That's one of the reasons(why, that)I asked you to come.这就是我请你来的原因之一。
另外，与关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句不一样，why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。如: 他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。
误:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.(同位语从句)
2、when 关系副词when主要用于修饰表时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice.你必须作出抉择的时候到了。
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.他们为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。
We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点。
注意不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分--如果在定语从句中用作时间状语，就用when;如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如: Don't forget the time(that, which)I've told you.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。
关系代词that / which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语，正因为是用作宾语，所以也可以省略。
3、where 关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如: This is the village where he was born.这就是他出生的村子。That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
与前面when的情况一样，注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分--如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where;如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。如: He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets.他在一家电视机厂工作。限定性 限定性定语从句 意义: 限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.在引导限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which,at which,for which或on which(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。(3)We arrived the day that(on which)they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
在限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。(1)The book(that/ which)I am reading is very interesting.我在读的书很有趣。(2)Is there anything(that)you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? 非限定性 非限定性定语从句 意义: 非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden.我买的房子带着个漂亮的花园。
(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本我已经读过三遍的小说很感人。
1.非限定性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如:(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
2.在非限定定语从句中，有时as也可用作关系代词，若as在从句中作主语，其引导的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如:(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected.正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。
(2)As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history.每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。3.在非限定性定语从句中，不能用从句做主语
(1)The boys，who are playing football，are from Class One.在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。
(2)I helped an old man，who lost his way，yesterday.昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。关系
一、先行词和关系词
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(“Whoever”可以用“anyone who”代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(“what”可以用“all that”代替)但这两句句子已经不是定语从句了，是名词性从句。因为定语从句一定要有先行词，而名词性从句没有。将“Whoever”、“what”分别用“Anyone who”、“all that”代替后，才是定语从句，先行词分别是“Anyone”、“all”。
Alice received an invitation from her boss,______ came as a surprise.A.it B.that C.which D.he 答案C。
a选项it，使前后成为两个句子，中间无连词连接，语法错误;b项that，此为非限定性从句，不能用“that”修饰;c选项which，which在从句中做主语，用来代指前面的这件事;d选项he;前半句中是her boss，所以不正确。
2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案B A选项不能用来引导定语从句，C选项只能引导限定性定语从句，而D选项习惯上并不适用。3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.A.that B.which C.as D.it 答案B “as”和“which”在引导非限宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:(1)importance to me, as my own is.在一定的语言环境里，有些名词可以具有形容词的性质。这些名词主要是那些表示人的身份、职业、状态的名词。值得一提的是，在这些具有形容词性质的名词之后，引导定语从句的关系代词不能用“who / whom”。
(2)动词短语先行成分。
这种动词短语既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是动态动词短语，它们在从句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代动词“do”和“as / which”一起代替。“do”可以出现，也可以不出现，但不能用其它动词代替。
(3)句子作先行成分。
这句子可以是整个主句也可以只是主句中的一个从句。有时是连续几个句子，有时甚至可以是一个完整的故事。
二、“as/which”特殊定语从句在句中的位置。
由于先行成分的构成成分“特殊定语从句在句中的位置有以下几种情况: 1.形容词作先行成分时:形容词的”which“特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。2.动词短语作先行成分时，”as / which“特殊定语从句置于先行成分之后。但是，当从句中含有表示主观意志的插入成分时，”as“特殊。3.句子作先行成分时:”as“特殊定语从句的位置较灵活，可以置于先行成分之前、之中或之后。但如果先行成分是直接引语，”as“特殊定语从句与否定词的相对中则常用一些表示”合乎自然规律“、”众所周知“或”经常发生“等意义的词语，如natural, known to all, usual等。4.有无状语意要是方式状语意义，而”which“特殊定语从句则无状语意义。”as“特殊定
四、关系代词”as“与”which“一词。如: Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.1).”Which“作主语时，谓语动词不限，主动被动皆可，只是谓语动词为被动语态时助动词”be“省略。
2).”as“和”which“都可以在特殊定语从句中宾语。3).”as“和”which“在特殊从句中作补语。如: We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.”as“特殊定语从句中可以主谓倒装，”which“从句中则不能主谓倒装。如果先行成分不是主语补语或宾语补语，关系代词用”which“而不用”as“。如: He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.5.”as“用法: 1).”as“引导限制性定语从句 a.”such....as“ He is not such a fool as he looks.I have never heard such a story as he tells.b.”the same....as“ This is the same book as I lost last week.(区分”the same...as“与”the same....that“:两者都引导定语从句。that从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一个。as从句中说明的名词与the same修饰的名词是同一类，而非同一个。举例:①This is the same pen that I lost.这支钢笔就是我丢的那一支。②This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔跟我丢的那支笔一模一样。)c.”as...as“ As many children as came were given some cakes.2).”as“引导非限制性定语从句 常用句式:as is said above 综上所述 as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 通常如此
as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的 6.”which“在特殊从定法(1)不用that的情况
(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(c)The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.(b)介词后能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用”that“引导:如先行词被”last,just“修饰时，只用”that“。(d)先行词为序数词、数容词，又有人和物时。
(f)先行词指物，在主句中作是”the way“或”the reason“时，”that“可作关系副词，也可省略。
(h)主句的主语是疑问词”who /which“时，避免重复要用”that“.举例: Is this the book that you borrowed in the library? 这是你在图书馆借的书吗? Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户谁该受罚。All that needed is a supply of oil.所需的是石油供应。
The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。定语从句只能”that“引导的情况:
1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。
This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.3、先行词是不定代词时，如”all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something“ This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.4.、先行词既有人又有物时
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
5、先行词被”only“、”the every“、”no“、”one of“、”the right“、”the same“等修饰
He is the only person that l want to talk to.6、在以”which“、”who“、”whom“ 引起的问句中，为避免重复，常用”that“ Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
7、”there be“句型中
8、先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用”that“ ”that“在作宾语时可省略。(五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1、定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系。(1)The boy who is playing football is my classmate.(定语从句)
2、定语从句由关系代for advice.(3)The fact that the moon moves around the earth is known to all.(4)The fact is that the moon moves around the earth.(这是一个表语从句!)(六)特殊的定语从句 1)but也可用作关系代词来引导定语从句，意思接近于that(who).....not(这种用法已经有些陈旧)There is no tree but bears some fruit.没有不结果实的树。
There are very few but admire his talents.很少有人不佩服他的才华。Surely there isn't a mother but faces this problem.可以肯定，凡是母亲都面临着这个问题。
2)whereby,wherein,whereupon也可以引导定语从句，相当于by which,in which,upon/on which.这种用法已经有些陈旧，且仅用于书面语。
[定语从句]介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系副词不能省略。2)”that“前不能有介词。
3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的”介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词”when“和”where“互换。例如: This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗? Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
二、介词与关系代词 ”介词+关系代词“的结构 1.”介词+ which“在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语，代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。如: ①I still remember the day on which(= when)I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。
②The factory in which(= where)I work is a large one.我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。
2.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作地点状语，表示存在关系，关系分句主谓常须倒装。如: ①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一处农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩。
②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看见一个人，他的头上有一只鸟。
3.”不定代词或数词+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作主语，说明整体中的一部分。如: ①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Diaoyu.中国有许多岛屿，其中之一是钓鱼岛。
②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film.这里有许多学生，他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。
4.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“在关系分句中作目的、方式或地点状语。如: ①Could you tell me for whom you've bought this coat? 你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗? ②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。
5.”介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)“用于被动结构的关系分句中，作状语，说明动作的执行者。如: ①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot.伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。
②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter.打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。
6.”名词+ of which“代替”whose +名词“在关系分句中作定语。如: ①I saw some trees, the leaves of which(= whose leaves)were black with disease.我看见一些树，它们的叶子因害病而发黑。
②He mentioned a book, the title of which(= whose title)I've forgotten.他提到一本书，书名我忘了。
7.”介词+ which(指物)/whose(指人)“修饰后边的名词。如: ①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces.雨下了一天一夜，就在这期间轮船撞碎了。
②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.司机就是那个男人，她从他的房间偷走地图。
8.”介词+ which +不定式“。此种用法多见于正文体中，相当于一个带有主语和谓语的定语从句。如: She had only 1.87 with which to buy(= she could buy)Jim, her husband, a present.她只有一元八角七分钱，用这些钱她给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。
三、介词的正确选择
1.根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。如: ①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.(speak of 意为”谈论“，相当于talk about)②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be / feel proud of 为固定短语，意为”以……自豪“。)2.根据前面的名词的搭配关系选择。如: ①I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具体的某一天，介词用on)②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run.(”朝……方向“，介词用in)3.有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。如: The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.三、介词和关系代词
1)介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2)”that“前”Do you“作介词的宾语，且可以省略。
例如:(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.”that/which“可以省略。= The school in which he once studied is very famous.”which“不可省略。(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for, look after, take care of等。T This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T=正确)F This is the watch for which I am looking.(F=错误)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用”whom“，不可用”who“或者”that“;指物时用”which“，不能用”that“;关系代词是所有格时用”whose“(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)The man famous.(2)I bought many books yesterday, three of which are written by Lu Xun.四、关系代词关系代词(一般情况下)”that“可用在从句做主语，谓动词的宾语，但是不能做介词的宾语。”which“指物，在从句中作主语;”whom“在从句中作宾语;”why“在从句中修语，先行词通常是”the reason“;有时”why“也可用”for+which“代替。
例:A doctor who looks after people's health.主语 谓语 先行词 定语从句修饰先行词
五、判断介词和关系代词方法一 : 用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.判断改错:(错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错)I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对)This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.(对)I'll never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.例.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one,解析: 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(”where“地点状语，”when“时间状语，”why"原因状语)。从句区别
限定性从句和非限定性从句的区别
(1)从结构上来看，限定性从句不能用逗号与先行词分开;而非限定性从句却必须用逗号分开。引导非限定性从句的关系代词不能省略。例如: The clock，which my great-grandfather bought,is still in good order.这时钟是我曾祖父买的，现 在还是走得很准。
(2)两种形容词性从句往往赋予同一个先行词以不同的含义。例如: My sister who lives in London is a doctor.我住在伦敦的妹妹是医生。
My sister,who lives in London,is a doctor.我的妹妹是一个医生，她住在伦敦。
(3)非限定性从句可以把整个主句当作先行词，而限定性从句没有这种功能。非限定性从句修饰整个主句时，只能用which或as来引导。例如: I said nothing，which made him still more angry.我一声不吭，这使他更加生气。
He was a Frenchman,as I could tell from his accent.他是个法国人，我从他的口音中可以听出来。
He was drunk,which seemed to make a bad impression on the policeman.他喝醉了，这似乎给警察留下了不好的印象。特定选择 关系词
1、只用that不用which 1)当先行词是序数词或被序数词、最高级，关系词用that。2)当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。
3)当先行词带有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等词时，用that。
4)当主句中有who或which时，为避免重复用that。
5)当先行词为something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代词时用that。
2、只用who不用that 1)如果先行词是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one时用who 2)当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语从句或在被分割的定语从句中时。
3、只用which不用that 1)当主句先行词后有介词时，用which。例:This is the one of which I'm speaking。
2)非限定性定语从句，用which。
3)描述句中一般用which。例:Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。
4)those +复数名词之后，多用which.例:Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。5)先行词本身是that时，用which。有关短文
Don't forget the things that once you owned.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。Treasure the things that you can't get.不能得到的，更要珍惜。Don't give up the things that belongs to you and keep those lost things in memory.属于自己的，不要放弃;已经失去的，留作记忆。误区提醒
1)当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。典型例题:I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 答案:A 解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.2)当主语为物时，不能用what 3)there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。4)当主句中缺少主语或表语时，用the one。
5)当出现先行词+介词时，关系词只能用whom或which 6)当出现先行词+介词时，注意判断介词与从句谓语是否有关系，以确定为定语从句
单项选择
1.Don't talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory__________you visited the otherday? A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone 3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 4.Is this the factory__________heworked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.theone 5.The wolveshid themselves in the places__________couldn't befound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat 6.The freezing pointis the temperature__________water changes intoice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.o fwhat 7.This book will show you__________can beused inother contexts..A.how you have observed
B.what you have observed C.that you have observed
D.how that you have observed 8.There asonis__________he is unable to operate them achine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I'll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree,__________branchesareal most bare,isveryold.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 语法填空
1.This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.2.This is the mountain village ________ I visited last year,.3.I'll never forget the days ________ I spent in the countryside.4.I'll never forget the days ________ I worked together with you.5.I forget the time ________ he will come.6.I forget the time ________ he told me.7.The reason ________ he can't come is that he is ill.8.The reason ________ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory ________ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _______ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _______ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This is the reason ________ he was absent.13.This is the reason _______ can explain his absence.单项选择答案
1-5AADBA
6-10ABCCA
语法填空答案
1.where
2.Which
3.which / than 6.which
7.Why
8.which / that 11.which
12.why
13.which
4.When 9.Which 5.when 10.where
第三篇：初中英语定语从句练习题
定语从句讲解及练习
一．定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2)You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)
关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr.Liu is the person(whom)you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主语)
(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做宾语)4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5)The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主语)
(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?(在句子中做宾语)5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三．关系副词的用法：
1.when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语
It happned in November when the weather was wet and cold.2.where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语 Let’s look for a place where we can swim.3.why指原因，其先行词常是reason，在句中做原因状语 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.关系代词只用that,不用which的情况
1.先行词为：all,everything,anything,nothing ,little,much等不定代词时。
He told me everything that he knows.2.先行词被all ,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时
All the books that you offered has been given out.3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数词时。This is the best novel that I have ever read.4.先行词既指人又指物时。
We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.先行词被the only,the very 修饰时。He is the only man that can do the work.6.句中已经有who或which ,为了避免重复时，Who is the girl that is drawing a picture?
定 语 从 句 练习
用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr.Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt ___________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book ________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing? 19.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.20.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.单项选择
（）1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose（）2.What’s the name of the program________.A.which are listening
B.you are listening to
C.to that you are listening
D.that you are listening（）3.The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A.in which
B.in that this
C.all that
A.whom
B.whose
A.where
D.in everything
D.which D.in that D.who（）4.He was the only person in his office______ was invited.C.that
（）5.This is the museum______ we visited last year.B.in which
C.which
C.which
（）6.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A.that
B.what
（）7.Do you know the student_____?
A.whom I often talk
C.I often talk with
B.with who I often talk D.that I often talk
C.it's
D.its（）8.I like the house_____ windows face south.A.whose
B.who’s
A.what I need
B.I need
A.who
（）9.Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?
C.which I need it
D.that I need it
C.whom
D.that（）10.The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor.B.to whom
（）11． Did you find the notebook ______ Jim had given me for my birthday?
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose（）12.That's all ______ I have seen and heard.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.what（）13.Have you seen the man _____ plan we were talking about______ yesterday ?
A.who, them B.its, them
C.whose,/
D.whose, them（）14.The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A.which are not
B.that have not been C.that has not
D.that has not been（）15.He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.A.that
B.as
C.who
D.which（）16.The man ________ coat is black is waiting at the gate.A.who's
B.whose
C.that
D.of which（）17._________ cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone
B.those who
C.However
D.The one who（）18.The police caught the man _______ stole my handbag.A.he
B.that
C.whom
D.which（）19.The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which, is
B.whom, was
C.who , is
D.who, was（）20.George Mallory was an English teacher _______ loved climbing.A.who
B.whom
C.he
D.which
第四篇：初中英语定语从句练习题
初中英语定语从句练习题
（一）一、选择填空
1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which
B.What
C.as
D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that
B.Where C.in which
D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that
B.where
C.which
D.the one 5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which
B.on that C.in which
D.of what 7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed
B.what you have observed C.that you have observed
D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether 9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which
B.That C.all that
D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose
B.of which
C.in which
D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as
B.That
C.which
D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what 13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.Which
B.whom
C.who
D.that 14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing
B.is singing
C.sang
D.was singing 15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn
B.Who
C.that learns
D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A.that you talked
B.you talked about it C.which you talked with
D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you? A.that is belonged
B.that belongs C.that belong
D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what 21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A.the ones
B.ones
C.Some
D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which
B.Where C.on which
D.in that 23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where
B.in which
C.under which
D.which 24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.Which
B.Where
C.That
D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that
B.which
C.when
D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which
B.When
C.on which
D.about which 28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which
B.That
C.Who
D.where 29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed 30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which
B.Where
C.Which
D.that 31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to
B.where, from
C.that, from
D.that, with 32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.There
B.Where
C.it
D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked
B.such, as he looks C.as, as he is looked
D.so, as he looks 34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal? A.Which
B.what
C.Why
D.for that 35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that
B.as
C.Who
D.what 36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom 37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was
B.have been
C.Came
D.am coming 40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way
B.the way in that C.the way which
D.the way of which 41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which 42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have
B.have had
C.had never had
D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______? A.she is staying
B.she is staying in C.is she staying
D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which 45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used? A.Which
B.that
C.Where
D.in that 46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them
B.that
C.Which
D.those 47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which
B.in that
C.all that
D.in everything 48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is
B.which we think are of C.of which we think is
D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which
B.who
C.that
D./ 初中英语定语从句练习题
（二）1.A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A.a thing that
B.something that
C.a person who
D.what 2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.the roof of which
B.which roof
C.its roof
D.the roof 3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A.that you talked
B.you talked about it C.which you talked with
D.you talked about 4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.That
B.What
C.why
D.for which 5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom 6.Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing? A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that 7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that
B.those
C.Which
D.what 8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where 9.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A.all which
B.all what
C.that all
D.all 10.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who
B.who’s
C.whose
D.which 11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.the one 12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A.that
B.Where
C.in which
D.the one 13.-How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what 14.Which sentence is wrong? A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.Which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that 16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A.Where
B.on which
C.under which
D.which 17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which 18.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.Whom
B.Who
C.when
D.because 20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.When
B.during that
C.in which
D.which 21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.Which
B.When
C.on which
D.during which 22.Mr.Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A.when
B.which
C.during which
D.on which 23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.to where
24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.Which
B.that
C.Who
D.where 25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at
B.where we stayed at
C.we stayed
D.in that we stayed 26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.than 27.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such/as he is looked
B.such/as he looks C.as/as he is looked
D.so/as he looks 28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal? A.which
B.what
C.Why
D.for that 29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that 30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.That
B.as
C.who
D.what 31.He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A.two of whom
B.both of whom
C.both of which
D.all of whom 32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of that
B.which most
C.most of which
D.that most 33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.which
B.with which
C.without which
D.that 34.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom
B.That
C.which
D./ 35.This is Mr.Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A.Who
B.Whom
C.that
D./ 36._____, the compass was first made in China.A.It is know to all
B.It is known that
C.We all know
D.As is known to all 37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is
B.who am
C.that is
D.what is 38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A.who
B.that
C.from which
D.from whom 39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A.which I think was
B.which I think it was C.I think which was
D.I think which it was 40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A.This
B.Which
C.that
D.when 41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that/which
B.where/that
C.in which/what
D.where/which 42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.Who B.That
C.which
D.whom 43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which
B.which
C.and when
D.when 44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which
B.for which
C.to that
D.to which 45.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that 46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A.Was
B.were
C.has
D.have 47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but
B.than who
C.against whom
D.than whom 48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.Who
B.that
C.which
D.as 49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A.the time
B.what time
C.that time
D.which time 50.China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A.from there
B.Where
C.from where
D.there Keys [参考答案]
一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA
11—15 AADAD
16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC
26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB
36—40 BBDBA
41—45 BDBBC
46—50 CDBBC
二、1-5 CADAB
6-10 DABDC
11-15 ADCAC
16-20 ADCBC 21-25 BBADA
26-30 ABCAB
31-35 BCCAA
36-40 DBDAB 41-45 DABDC
46-50 DCDDC
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：
Tom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
（1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
（2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.自我测试 / Test Yourself
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes，he’s our headmaster.A.he B.who C.which D.whom
2.Is this the river _____I can swim？
A.which B.in which C.that D.the one
3.This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.A.where B.which C.that D.it
4.Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
A.that you bought B.you bought it
C.that you bought it D.which you bought it
5.Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.A.which agrees B.who agree
C.who agrees D.which agree
6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.A.that B.it C.which who
7.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A.who’s B.whose C.that of which.8.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.A.which； is B.whom； was C.who； is D.who； was
9.I love places ______the people are really friendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who
10.The world ______ is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we live
C.where we live in D.we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.2.April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4.The house _____we live in is very old.5.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
参考答案：
I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD Ⅱ.1.that 2.which / that 3.who / that 4.that / which 5.who/ whom/
第五篇：历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)
历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it
B.which C.this D.that
(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.what
B.which
C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that
D.when
(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that
C.when D.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price
C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As
B.It
C.That
D.Which
10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.this
B.which
C.that
D.same 11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whose
B.of which
C.which
D.its 12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when 13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there 14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that
C.in whose D.whose 15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason
B.That’s why C.There’s why
D.It’s how 17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom
C.what
D.whcih 19._____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As
C.That D.What
(2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which
B.When
C.What A.As
(2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him
A.who
B.that
C.what D.which
(2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
（1994全国--39）
23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What
（2001全国--34）
24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are sold abroad.A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that(2004辽--35)
25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the
larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
(2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A.who
B.as
C.about which D.with whom
(2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which
B.during which C.from which D.for which
(2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a great success.A.for which B.at which
C.in which
D.on which
(2004全国--23)
29.Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?
A.at where
B.which
C.in which
D.at which
（1988全国--12）
30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleaned for at least a year.A.these
B.those
C.that D.which（1990全国--24）31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
（1992全国--27）32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.（20002沪春--9）A.who
B.about whomC.whom
D.with whom
33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom
（2002全国--31 34.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how
B.which
C.where
D.that
(04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
（04吉--23）36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
（96全国--16）37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors
seldom go
A.what B.which C.where D.when(02北京—22)
38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where（03上海--41）39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A.who
B.that C.what D.which
(04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name
C.his real name D.whose real name.(04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A.when B.where C.what
D.which
42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what(MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion)you should make an apology to him.A.this B.which C.what D.that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until
B.that
C.when
D.where
（NMET2001--22）45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A.that
B.which
C.of which
D.what
(上海2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.where
（天津2004—35）47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.it 48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened? A.where;that
B.which;that
C.that;where
D.where;which
答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA
21-25 DBBAD
点击咨询 